JP5784460B2 - RELAY STATION DEVICE, BASE STATION DEVICE, COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, RELAY TYPE NOTIFICATION METHOD, AND INTEGRATED CIRCUIT - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a relay station apparatus, a base station apparatus, a communication system, a relay type notification method, and an integrated circuit, and more particularly to a communication system in which a relay station apparatus notifies a base station apparatus of its own relay type.

  The evolution of cellular mobile radio access schemes and radio networks (hereinafter referred to as “Long Term Evolution (LTE)” or “Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (EUTRA)”) is the third generation partnership project (3rd Generation). Partnership Project (3GPP). In LTE, an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system, which is multicarrier transmission, is used as a wireless communication (downlink) communication system from a base station apparatus to a mobile station apparatus. Further, as a communication system for radio communication (uplink) from the mobile station apparatus to the base station apparatus, an SC-FDMA (Single-Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) system that is single carrier transmission is used.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a radio frame in LTE. In FIG. 6, the horizontal axis direction indicates the time axis, and the vertical axis direction indicates the frequency axis. The radio frame is configured with, for example, a slot that is a set of 12 subcarriers (sc) in the frequency axis direction and a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time axis direction. An area serving as a unit of allocation divided by 12 subcarriers and 1 slot length is called a resource block. The subframe is composed of two slots, and the radio frame is composed of ten subframes. A plurality of resource blocks are continuously arranged in the frequency direction.

  In FIG. 6, in the # 0 and # 5 subframes, a primary synchronization channel (P-SCH) used by a mobile station apparatus or a relay station apparatus to synchronize with a cell under the base station apparatus, A secondary synchronization channel (S-SCH) and a physical broadcast information channel (PBCH) are included.

  The mobile station device uses the synchronization channel to synchronize with the cell and obtains a physical cell ID. Next, PBCH is demodulated to acquire main parameters such as the number of transmission antenna ports, and other broadcast information is allocated to a downlink shared channel (DL-SCH). Channel; D-BCH). The information included in the D-BCH is divided into a plurality of blocks according to the type of information, and is broadcast in units of units called system information blocks (SIBs) in individual cycles.

  An OFDM symbol in which a downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel: PDCCH) is arranged in the leading OFDM symbol of one subframe and PDCCH is arranged by a control format indication channel (Physical Control Format Indicator Channel: PCFICH). Specify a number.

  Further, a subframe includes a reference signal (DL-RS) required for demodulation and reception quality measurement. The subcarrier arrangement of the reference signal is uniquely determined by the above-described physical cell ID. When the mobile station apparatus measures the reception quality using the reference signal and compensates the propagation path for the PDCCH and detects data allocation addressed to the mobile station using the PDCCH, the mobile station apparatus demodulates the ODFM symbols after the PDCCH, Get data addressed to the station.

  In LTE, implementation of a multimedia broadcast / multicast service (MBMS) is under consideration. MBMS is assumed to provide a broadcast service for the same information in a wide area over a plurality of cells. A plurality of single frequency network (SFN) carriers are used in an area in order to reduce service interruption caused by frequency switching of mobile station apparatuses that move between cells in the MBMS transmission process. There is a mechanism of a multimedia broadcast single frequency network (MBSFN) that transmits the same MBMS in the cell.

  In LTE, in the subframe in which MBSFN transmission is performed, the arrangement of reference signals is different from that in other subframes, so that a problem occurs in processing in the mobile station apparatus. For this reason, a subframe for performing MBSFN transmission is broadcast in an information block called SIB2.

  Also, in LTE, a physical multicast channel (PMCH) is prepared for MBSFN transmission, and an information block of a subframe in which the PMCH is arranged is broadcasted by SIB 13 which is one of SIBs (Non-patent Document 1). . In LTE, since a plurality of MBSFN areas can be configured in one cell, an SIB 13 is notified of an identifier for identifying the MBSFN area and information on subframes used by the service of the identifier.

  Here, the subframes designated by SIB13 are not necessarily all subframes broadcast by SIB2. Subframes not specified by the SIB 13 can be used for purposes other than MBMS transmission. For example, the power consumption can be suppressed by not performing transmission, or it can be used for communication between a relay station device and a base station device by using the relay station device to be described later.

  In the case of the MBSFN subframe, the reference signal from the head to the 2 OFDM symbols has the same structure as a normal subframe. A PDCCH is also arranged. The remaining OFDM symbols are used for MBMS.

  As described above, in the MBSFN subframe in LTE, it is considered to perform PDCCH propagation path compensation and reception quality measurement using only the reference signal included in the 2 OFDM symbols from the beginning.

  Furthermore, in LTE, the use of a relay station device is being studied for the purpose of expanding the communicable range (coverage) of the mobile station device and increasing the communication capacity (capacity). The relay station apparatus communicates with the core network through a radio link (backhaul link) with a base station apparatus (DeNB) in a normal cell, and further, with the mobile station apparatus through a radio link (access link) with the mobile station apparatus. To communicate. That is, the relay station device relays communication between the mobile station device and the base station device using the two radio links. In LTE, it is specified that the relay station apparatus can use the MBSFN subframe of the access link for backhaul link communication.

  FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a communication system including a relay station apparatus. In FIG. 7, base station apparatus Na is DeNB of relay station apparatus Ra. The relay station apparatus Ra sets an MBSFN subframe in a partial subframe of the access link, and receives a signal from Na using the MBSFN subframe. Further, mobile station apparatuses Ua and Ub are connected to relay station apparatus Ra, and signals destined for Ua and Ub are transmitted using subframes other than the MBSFN subframe.

  FIG. 8 shows processing when the relay station device is started. In FIG. 8, the relay station apparatus is started in two phases. In the first phase, the relay station apparatus is connected to the base station apparatus as a normal mobile station apparatus (step S801), communicates with an OAM (operations, administration, maintenance) that performs maintenance and management of the relay station apparatus, and communicates with the DeNB. The information regarding the base station apparatus to be acquired is acquired (step S802). Thereafter, the connection as the mobile station device is terminated (step S803). In the next phase, the relay station apparatus connects to the DeNB candidate base station apparatus as a relay station apparatus based on the information related to the base station apparatus serving as the DeNB (step S804), and again starts service by communication with the OAM. (Step S805), an interface with the base station apparatus is established (step S806), and a relay service is started (step S808). Further, when the base station device establishes an interface with the relay station device, the base station device notifies the neighboring base station device and the MME of the update of the cell information (step S807).

  Note that the relay station operates by switching the backhaul link and access link in the same frequency band, or by switching one transmission / reception unit even if the backhaul link and access link are in different frequency bands. In addition to the type of relay station (hereinafter referred to as a type A relay station) that requires allocation of resources for the relay station by the above-described MBSFN subframe mechanism, it includes a plurality of transmission / reception units, and a backhaul link By using different frequency bands for the access link, or adjusting the direction of the antenna used for each link even if the backhaul link and the access link use the same frequency band, A type that can communicate at the same time and does not require allocation of resources for relay stations Leh station (hereinafter, referred to as type B relay station) is present.

  In addition, since the current relay station apparatus is assumed to be fixedly installed, a mechanism related to movement (mobility) such as handover as implemented in the mobile station apparatus is not defined.

3GPP TS 36.331, Radio Resource Control (RRC); Protocol specification. V10.2.0 (http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/36331.htm) R3-111219, Handover Procedures for Mobile RN (http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/tsg_ran/WG3_Iu/TSGR3_73bis/Docs/R3-112619.zip)

  As described above, the current relay station device does not define a mechanism related to mobility, but when the relay station device is mounted on a bus, a train, or the like, a malfunction occurs in the current state. For this reason, it is considered to introduce a mechanism related to mobility equivalent to the current mobile station apparatus. However, if the relay station device is not a type A relay station, the subframes that can be used for the backhaul link are not limited, and the current mobile station device handover processing mechanism can be diverted. Is a type A relay station, the subframes that can be used for the backhaul link are limited. Therefore, the current mobile station apparatus handover process cannot be applied as it is, and the process optimized for the relay station is not possible. Necessary. Therefore, Non-Patent Document 2 discloses that a setting in consideration of the relay type is performed by performing the same setting as the initial cell connection at the time of handover. However, a resource setting for a relay station common to a plurality of cells is set. Even when it is used, a lot of signaling is required for connection, which is inefficient.

  In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a relay station device, a base station device, a communication system, a relay type notification method, and an integrated circuit that realize mobility processing considering a relay type.

(1) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention takes the following measures. That is, the relay station apparatus of the present application is a relay station apparatus that communicates with a base station apparatus, and the relay station apparatus receives measurement control information from the base station apparatus, and is a measurement target specified by the measurement control information When using the frequency of the backhaul link to determine whether it is necessary to allocate the resource for the relay station, the determination result is transmitted to the base station apparatus as relay type information ,
The relay station resource is a subframe used in the backhaul link, and is used for the backhaul link when the relay station device is a type of relay station that requires allocation of the relay station resource. The possible subframes are limited .

  (2) Further, in the relay station apparatus of the present application, the relay type information is transmitted by being included in a measurement report.

(3) Moreover, the base station apparatus of the present application is a base station apparatus that communicates with a relay station apparatus, and the base station apparatus
Whether or not it is necessary to allocate resources for the relay station when transmitting the measurement control information to the relay station apparatus and using the reported frequency on the backhaul link from the measurement report received from the relay station apparatus get the information that indicates,
The relay station resource is a subframe used in the backhaul link, and is used for the backhaul link when the relay station device is a type of relay station that requires allocation of the relay station resource. The possible subframes are limited .

(4) The communication system of the present application is a communication system including a base station device and a relay station device, wherein the base station device transmits measurement control information to the relay station device, and the relay station device Determining whether it is necessary to allocate a resource for a relay station when a frequency to be measured specified by the measurement control information is used in a backhaul link, and using the determined result as relay type information, the base To the station equipment ,
The relay station resource is a subframe used in the backhaul link, and is used for the backhaul link when the relay station device is a type of relay station that requires allocation of the relay station resource. The possible subframes are limited .

  (5) In the communication system of the present application, the relay station device transmits the relay type information added to a measurement report, and the base station device transmits the frequency or cell included in the measurement report. The relay type information is acquired.

(6) The relay type notification method of the present application is a relay type notification method of a relay station device communicating with a base station device, wherein the relay station device receives measurement control information from the base station device; Determining whether the allocation of relay resources is required when the frequency to be measured specified by the measurement control information is used in a backhaul link; and determining the result of the determination for each frequency Transmitting to the base station apparatus as type information ,
The relay station resource is a subframe used in the backhaul link, and is used for the backhaul link when the relay station device is a type of relay station that requires allocation of the relay station resource. The possible subframes are limited .

(7) Further, the integrated circuit of the present application is an integrated circuit of a relay station apparatus that communicates with a base station apparatus, the function of receiving measurement control information from the base station apparatus, and the measurement specified by the measurement control information A function for determining whether or not relay station resources need to be allocated when the target frequency is used on the backhaul link, and transmits the determined result to the base station apparatus as relay type information for each frequency. With features ,
The relay station resource is a subframe used in the backhaul link, and is used for the backhaul link when the relay station device is a type of relay station that requires allocation of the relay station resource. The possible subframes are limited .

(8) Further, the integrated circuit of the present application is an integrated circuit of a base station apparatus that communicates with a relay station apparatus, a function for transmitting measurement control information to the relay station apparatus, and a measurement report received from the relay station apparatus And, for use in the backhaul link, a function for acquiring information indicating whether or not the allocation of the resource for the relay station is required for each reported frequency ,
The relay station resource is a subframe used in the backhaul link, and is used for the backhaul link when the relay station device is a type of relay station that requires allocation of the relay station resource. The possible subframes are limited .

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a relay station device, a base station device, a communication system, a relay type notification method, and an integrated circuit that realize mobility processing considering a relay type.

It is a block diagram which shows an example of the base station apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows an example of the relay station apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is the sequence chart which showed the measurement process procedure in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is the sequence chart which showed the measurement process procedure in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the cell structure which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the frame structure of the conventional communication system. It is a figure which shows an example of the conventional communication system structure. It is the sequence chart which showed the starting procedure of the conventional relay station apparatus.

  Before describing an embodiment of the present invention, a physical channel related to the present invention will be described.

  A physical channel (or physical signal) used in LTE will be described. The physical channel includes a downlink channel in the downlink transmitted from the base station apparatus to the mobile station apparatus, and an uplink channel in the uplink transmitted from the mobile station apparatus to the base station apparatus. The physical channel may be added or changed in structure in LTE in the future, but even if it is changed, it does not affect the description of each embodiment of the present invention.

  Synchronization signals are composed of three types of primary synchronization signals and secondary synchronization signals composed of 31 types of codes arranged alternately for each subcarrier, and the primary synchronization signal and the secondary synchronization signal signal. 504 types of cell identifiers (Physical Cell Identifiers; PCI) for identifying base station apparatuses and frame timing for radio synchronization are shown. The mobile station device and the relay station device specify the transmission timing (frame timing), the physical cell ID of the cell, and the like from the synchronization signal received by the cell search.

  The physical broadcast information channel (PBCH) is transmitted for the purpose of notifying control parameters (broadcast information (system information): System information) commonly used by mobile station apparatuses in the cell. The broadcast information not notified by the physical broadcast information channel is transmitted by a layer 3 message (system information) using the downlink data channel, with the radio resource notified by the downlink control channel. As broadcast information, a cell global identifier (Cell Global Identifier; CGI) indicating a cell-specific identifier, a class of accessible terminals, a tracking area identifier (Tracking Area Identifier; TAI) for managing a standby area by paging, and a cell frequency bandwidth And the correspondence relationship between downlink and uplink frequency bands, MBSFN subframes, MBSFN subframe allocation information used in the MBMS service, and the like. The mobile station device or relay station device in the idle state acquires the broadcast information from the cell detected by the cell search, and selects the optimum cell for the local station to communicate with.

  The downlink reference signal is a pilot signal transmitted at a predetermined power for each cell. The downlink reference signal is a known signal that is periodically repeated at a frequency / time position based on a predetermined rule, and the position and sequence of the signal are uniquely determined by the physical cell ID. The mobile station apparatus measures the reception quality (reception power, signal-to-interference noise ratio, etc.) for each cell by receiving the downlink reference signal. The mobile station apparatus also uses the downlink reference signal as a reference signal for demodulation of the downlink control channel or downlink data channel transmitted simultaneously with the downlink reference signal. As a sequence used for the downlink reference signal, a sequence that can be identified for each cell is used. In addition, although a downlink reference signal may be described as cell-specific reference signal (RS), the use and meaning are the same.

  A downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel: PDCCH) is transmitted in some OFDM symbols from the head of each subframe, and radio resource allocation information according to the scheduling of the base station apparatus is transmitted to the mobile station apparatus. Used to indicate the amount of power increase / decrease adjustment. The mobile station apparatus monitors (monitors) the downlink control channel addressed to itself before transmitting / receiving the layer 3 message (paging, handover command, etc.) that is downlink data or downlink control data, and By receiving the downlink control channel, it is necessary to acquire radio resource allocation information called an uplink grant at the time of transmission and a downlink grant at the time of reception.

  The downlink data channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel: PDSCH) is used to notify paging and broadcast information as a layer 3 message that is downlink control data in addition to downlink data. The radio resource allocation information of the downlink data channel is indicated by the downlink control channel.

  Also, there are a downlink control channel and a downlink data channel addressed to the relay station apparatus, which are called R-PDCCH and R-PDSCH, respectively. Furthermore, in order to apply the same signaling mechanism as R-PDCCH and R-PDSCH to ordinary mobile station apparatuses, channels called E-PDCCH and E-PDSCH are also being studied.

  The uplink data channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel: PUSCH) mainly transmits uplink data and uplink control data, and can also include control data such as downlink reception quality and ACK / NACK. Similarly to the downlink, the radio resource allocation information of the uplink data channel is indicated by the downlink control channel.

  The random access channel (Physical Random Access Channel; PRACH) is a channel used for notifying a preamble sequence and has a guard time. The random access channel is used as a means for accessing the base station apparatus of the mobile station apparatus. The mobile station apparatus uses a random access channel for a request for scheduling transmission data when the uplink control channel is not set and a request for transmission timing adjustment information necessary for matching the uplink transmission timing with the reception timing window of the base station apparatus. . The mobile station apparatus that has received the transmission timing adjustment information sets an effective time of the transmission timing adjustment information, and manages the state as a transmission timing adjustment state during the effective time and as a transmission timing non-adjustment state outside the effective period. The base station device can also start random access by assigning a dedicated preamble sequence (Dedicated preamble) to the mobile station device.

  The multicast channel (Physical Multicast Channel; PMCH) is a channel used for transmission of multicast signals, and is a multicast control channel (MCCH) that is MBMS control information and a multicast traffic channel (MBCH traffic data that is MBMS traffic data). Multicast Traffic Channel (MTCH) transmission. The other physical channels are not directly related to the embodiments of the present invention, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted.

[First Embodiment]
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

  FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a base station apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The base station apparatus 1 includes a reception unit 101, a demodulation unit 102, a decoding unit 103, a control unit 104, a coding unit 105, a modulation unit 106, a transmission unit 107, a network signal transmission / reception unit 108, and an upper layer 109.

  Upper layer 109 outputs downlink traffic data and downlink control data to encoding section 105. The encoding unit 105 encodes each input data and outputs the encoded data to the modulation unit 106. Modulation section 106 modulates the signal input from encoding section 105. The signal modulated in the modulation unit 106 is multiplexed with a downlink reference signal and mapped as a frequency domain signal. Transmitter 107 converts the signal input from modulator 106 into a time-domain signal, places the converted signal on a carrier having a predetermined frequency, performs power amplification, and transmits the signal. A downlink data channel in which downlink control data is arranged typically forms a layer 3 message (RRC (Radio Resource Control) message).

  The receiving unit 101 converts a received signal from the relay station device 2 (see FIG. 2) or a mobile station device (not shown) into a baseband digital signal. The digital signal converted by the reception unit 101 is input to the demodulation unit 102 and demodulated. The signal demodulated by the demodulator 102 is then input to the decoder 103 and decoded. Decoding section 103 appropriately separates the received signal into uplink traffic data and uplink control data, and outputs the separated signals to higher layer 109, respectively.

  Base station apparatus control information necessary for controlling each of these blocks is input from the upper layer 109 to the control unit 104, and from the control unit 104, base station apparatus control information related to transmission is transmitted as transmission control information. The base station apparatus control information related to reception is appropriately input to each block of the reception unit 101, demodulation unit 102, and decoding unit 103 as reception control information in each block of the modulation unit 106 and transmission unit 107.

  On the other hand, the network signal transmitting / receiving unit 108 transmits or receives a control message between a plurality of base station apparatuses 1 (or control station apparatus (MME), gateway apparatus (Gateway), MCE) and the base station apparatus 1. . Control messages are transmitted and received via a network line. Control messages are exchanged on logical interfaces called S1 interface, X2 interface, M1 interface, and M2 interface.

  Further, the RRC unit of the base station apparatus 1 exists as part of the higher layer 109. In FIG. 1, the other components of the base station apparatus 1 are omitted because they are not related to the present embodiment.

  FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the relay station apparatus 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The base station apparatus 1 includes a first receiving unit 201, a first demodulating unit 202, a first decoding unit 203, an MBSFN information collecting unit 204, a reception quality measuring unit 217, a first control unit 205, a first A coding unit 207, a first modulation unit 208, a first transmission unit 209, an upper layer 206, a second reception unit 210, a second demodulation unit 211, a second decoding unit 212, a second control unit 213, A second encoding unit 214, a second modulation unit 215, and a second transmission unit 216 are included. The upper layer 206 includes a relay type determination unit 218. Also, the first transmitter 209 and the first receiver 201 are collectively referred to as a first radio unit, and similarly, the second transmitter 216 and the second receiver 210 are collectively referred to as a second radio unit 220. .

  The relay station device 2 communicates with the base station device 1 through a backhaul link, and communicates with a mobile station device (not shown) through an access link.

  Upper layer 206 outputs Un uplink traffic data and Un uplink control data to first coding section 207 as backhaul link communication. The first encoding unit 207 encodes each data input from the upper layer 206 and outputs the encoded data to the first modulation unit 208. First modulation section 208 modulates the signal input from encoding section 207. Also, in the first modulation section 208, the modulated signal is multiplexed with an uplink reference signal and mapped as a frequency domain signal. The first transmission unit 209 converts the signal input from the first modulation unit 208 into a time domain signal, places the converted signal on a carrier having a predetermined frequency, performs power amplification and transmits the signal.

  Also, the first receiving unit 201 converts the received signal from the base station apparatus 1 into a baseband digital signal. The digital signal converted by the first receiving unit 201 is input to the first demodulating unit 202 and demodulated. The signal demodulated by the first demodulator 202 is then input to the first decoder 203 and decoded. The first decoding unit 203 appropriately separates the received signal into Un downlink traffic data and Un downlink control data, and outputs each to the upper layer 206. Also, the MBSFN information (MBSFN area identifier, MBSFN subframe position used in the MBSFN area, MBMS service identifier, received power, etc.) decoded by the first decoding unit 203 is input to the MBSFN information collecting unit 204. The The MBSFN information collection unit 204 notifies the upper layer 206 of information related to MBSFN collected and held from a single or a plurality of base station apparatuses 1. Also, the reception quality measuring unit 217 measures the reception quality calculated from the received power such as the downlink reference signal and the synchronization signal detected by the first demodulating unit 202, and holds it in pairs with the physical cell ID (necessary). If so, the frequency information of the cell is also held), and the higher layer 206 is notified. The relay type determination unit 218 included in the upper layer 206 determines the relay type when the cell detected by the reception quality measurement unit 217 is set as the backhaul link.

  Backhaul link control information necessary for control of each block related to these backhaul links is input from the upper layer 206 to the first control unit 205, and control information related to transmission is transmitted from the first control unit 205. As control information, each block of the first encoding unit 207, the first modulation unit 208, and the first transmission unit 209 includes control information related to reception as reception control information. Are appropriately input to each block of the demodulator 202 and the first decoder 203.

  Further, the upper layer 206 outputs Uu downlink traffic data and Uu downlink control data to the second encoding unit 214 as access link communication. The second encoding unit 214 encodes each data input from the higher layer and outputs the encoded data to the second modulation unit 215. The second modulation unit 215 modulates the signal input from the second encoding unit 214. Also, in the second modulation unit 215, the downlink reference signal is multiplexed with the modulated signal and mapped as a frequency domain signal. The second transmission unit 216 converts the signal input from the second modulation unit 215 into a time domain signal, places the converted signal on a carrier having a predetermined frequency, performs power amplification, and transmits the signal.

  The second receiving unit 210 converts the received signal from the mobile station apparatus into a baseband digital signal. The converted digital signal is input to the second demodulator 211 and demodulated. The signal demodulated by the second demodulator 211 is then input to the second decoder 212 and decoded. The second decoding unit 212 appropriately separates the received signal into Uu uplink traffic data and Uu uplink control data, and outputs each to the upper layer 206.

  Access link control information necessary for controlling each block related to these access links is input from the upper layer 206 to the second control unit 213, and control information related to transmission is transmitted from the second control unit 213 to the transmission control information. As the control information related to reception in each block of the second encoding unit 214, the second modulation unit 215, and the second transmission unit 216, the second reception unit 210, the second demodulation This is appropriately input to each block of the unit 211 and the second decoding unit 212. In FIG. 2, the other components of the base station apparatus 1 are omitted because they are not related to the present embodiment. Further, in FIG. 2, each processing unit used for transmission / reception of the backhaul link and each processing unit used for the access link may share a part or all of them. In this case, the backhaul link process and the access link process are performed in a time-sharing manner.

  FIG. 3 is a sequence chart diagram illustrating an example of measurement processing of the relay station device 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Further, FIG. 5 shows a cell configuration used in the description of this embodiment. In FIG. 5, a relay station device 2 installed in a vehicle is connected to a cell A managed by a certain base station device 1 using a first frequency and receives a downlink signal of a backhaul link. The relay station device 2 is in a state of transmitting an access link downlink signal to the mobile station device in the vehicle using the first frequency (a state in which service is performed as a type A relay station). In the vicinity of cell A, cell B performing downlink transmission at the first frequency, cell C performing downlink transmission at the second frequency, and cell performing downlink transmission at the third frequency D is present. The sequence of FIG. 3 starts from this state.

  The base station device 1 transmits measurement control information to the relay station device 2 (step S301). The measurement control information includes an event condition and a handover parameter (parameters used for comparison of reception quality for each measurement target cell and comparison of reception quality and threshold of the measurement target cell (offset value for each cell, target frequency). For each offset value, hysteresis, TTT)). The measurement control information is set for each frequency, and includes cell information (physical cell ID) in addition to the frequency to be measured or the frequency. Further, the measurement control information may be transmitted as broadcast information as common information in the cell, or may be transmitted as individual information to the connected relay station device 2. Further, only the measurement control information may be transmitted as a layer 3 message, or may be transmitted together with a layer 3 message related to the radio connection setting or the radio connection setting change of the relay station apparatus 2, or downlink data and May be sent together. Moreover, it may be distributed and transmitted in a plurality of layer 3 messages. The measurement control information may be transmitted as a message on an inter-base station interface (for example, an S1 interface or an X2 interface) between the base station device 1 and the relay station device 2.

  The relay station device 2 holds the measurement control information transmitted from the base station device 1 inside the relay station device 2 until new measurement control information is received or until the connection with the base station device 1 is terminated. .

  Subsequently, the relay station apparatus 2 receives a downlink reference signal of a frequency band to be measured or a signal having a known pattern (for example, a synchronization signal for a relay station) and measures reception quality (step S302). The reception quality may be reception quality in consideration of interference of other cells, may simply be signal reception power, or both. The relay station device 2 corrects the reception quality using the handover parameter notified from the base station device 1 and determines whether or not the event condition is satisfied based on TTT (time required until the event condition is satisfied). (Step S303).

  When the event condition is satisfied, the relay station device 2 includes a measurement result for the satisfied event in a measurement report that is a layer 3 message and transmits the measurement result to the base station device 1. The measurement report is, for example, a measurement report of a layer 3 message.

  For example, when the relay station apparatus 2 sets the measurement for the first frequency and the second frequency, and the event condition for the second frequency is satisfied as a result of the measurement (for example, the received power from the cell C is from the cell A Relay station apparatus 2 includes an identifier (physical cell ID or CGI, or a number associated with a list of DeNB candidates) indicating cell C measured at the second frequency. A measurement report is transmitted to the base station apparatus 1. At this time, when the backhaul link becomes the second frequency, the relay station apparatus 2 determines whether or not the relay type is changed, and transmits the determination result as relay type information included in the measurement report. (Step S303). As a specific method to include in the measurement report, for each measurement ID (MeasId) included in the measurement report, whether the frequency or cell to be measured is a type A relay, or a relay type different from the current relay type. It is conceivable to add information as 1-bit information as to whether or not to change, or add one of a plurality of relay types in association with one or a plurality of bits.

  In addition, regarding the notification with a plurality of bits, in this embodiment, there are two types of relays, type A and type B. However, the types classified more finely are notified in association with the plurality of bits. It is possible to handle multiple bits for differences in relay type and available characteristics (carrier aggregation, number of MIMO layers, etc.) when the cell is a DeNB for each target cell, not for each frequency. You may also be notified.

  Receiving the measurement report, the base station apparatus 1 determines the necessity of handover and the handover destination based on the measurement report (step S305).

  Even if the circuit configuration (the number of transmission / reception units and the corresponding frequency) is different for each relay station device, the above-described processing enables efficient handover processing to be performed. For example, when the first receiving unit 201 and the second receiving unit 210 of the relay station apparatus 2 are independent receiving units, the relay type can be changed to type B when handing over to the cell C. However, if the first receiving unit 201 and the second receiving unit 210 are a common receiving unit, the relay type remains type A, and resource allocation for the relay station continues. Necessary. By acquiring such information before handover, the base station apparatus determines an optimal handover destination based on the necessity of relay station resources (for example, a cell that no longer requires relay station resources is designated preferentially). ) Is possible. In addition, the handover process can be changed according to the relay type.

  As another example, the first radio unit 219 of the relay station device 2 can transmit and receive a band including the second frequency (and cannot receive the first frequency and the third frequency), and When the second radio unit 220 can transmit and receive a band including the first frequency and the third frequency (and cannot receive the second frequency), the relay station apparatus 2 performs communication in the cell A. In this case, since there is one radio unit capable of transmitting and receiving the first frequency, the type A relay operation is performed using the second radio unit in both the backhaul link and the access link. Next, when this relay station apparatus 2 is handed over to the cell C, the backhaul link becomes the second frequency, so the first radio unit is used for the backhaul link and the second radio unit is used for the access link. B relay operation becomes possible. However, when handing over to the cell D that performs the downlink service at the third frequency, the third frequency can be received only by the second radio unit used in the access link. Type A relay operation is used for both the backhaul link and the access link. As described above, there are various relay types that are set depending on the combination of the frequencies of the backhaul link and the access link and the frequencies to which the radio unit included in the relay station apparatus 2 corresponds. Through the processing of this embodiment, it is possible to efficiently notify only necessary information at a required timing without notifying all of these settings to the base station apparatus in advance.

[Second Embodiment]
Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the first embodiment, an example in which relay type information is added to a measurement report has been shown, but in this embodiment, another example is shown. Since the configuration of the communication system (base station apparatus 1 and relay station apparatus 2) used in the description of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.

  An example of the measurement process of the relay station device 2 in the present embodiment will be described with reference to the sequence chart of FIG.

  The sequence of FIG. 4 starts from the state of FIG. 5 as in the first embodiment.

  The base station device 1 transmits measurement control information to the relay station device 2 (step S401). The measurement control information includes an event condition and a handover parameter (parameters used for comparison of reception quality for each measurement target cell and comparison of reception quality and threshold of the measurement target cell (offset value for each cell, target frequency). For each offset value, hysteresis, TTT)). The measurement control information is set for each frequency. Further, the measurement control information may be transmitted as broadcast information as common information in the cell, or may be transmitted as individual information to the connected relay station device 2. Further, only the measurement control information may be transmitted as a layer 3 message, or may be transmitted together with a layer 3 message related to the radio connection setting or the radio connection setting change of the relay station apparatus 2, or downlink data and May be sent together. Moreover, it may be distributed and transmitted in a plurality of layer 3 messages. The measurement control information may be transmitted as a message on an inter-base station interface (for example, an S1 interface or an X2 interface) between the base station device 1 and the relay station device 2.

  The relay station device 2 holds the measurement control information transmitted from the base station device 1 inside the relay station device 2 until new measurement control information is received or until the connection with the base station device 1 is terminated. .

  Subsequently, the relay station apparatus 2 determines the relay type when the cell of the frequency set as the measurement target is DeNB (step S402), and notifies the base station apparatus 1 of the relay type for each frequency (step S403). . As specific contents of the notification, whether or not it becomes a type A relay for each measurement target ID (MeasObjectId) associated with the measurement ID (MeasId) or the frequency (or cell) of the measurement target, Alternatively, it is notified as 1-bit information whether the current relay type is changed to a different relay type, or one of a plurality of relay types is associated with one or a plurality of bits. It is conceivable to notify.

  Further, the relay station device 2 receives a downlink reference signal or a known pattern signal (for example, a synchronization signal for a relay station) of a cell having a frequency to be measured, and measures reception quality (step S404). The reception quality may be reception quality in consideration of interference of other cells, may simply be signal reception power, or both. The relay station device 2 corrects the reception quality using the handover parameter notified from the base station device 1 and determines whether or not the event condition is satisfied based on TTT (time required until the event condition is satisfied). (Step S405).

  When the event condition is satisfied, the relay station device 2 includes a measurement result for the satisfied event in a measurement report that is a layer 3 message and transmits the measurement result to the base station device 1. The measurement report is, for example, a measurement report of a layer 3 message.

  For example, when the relay station apparatus 2 sets the measurement for the first frequency and the second frequency, and the event condition for the second frequency is satisfied as a result of the measurement (for example, the received power from the cell C is from the cell A Relay station apparatus 2 includes an identifier (physical cell ID or CGI, or a number associated with a list of DeNB candidates) indicating cell C measured at the second frequency. A measurement report is transmitted to the base station apparatus 1.

  In addition, regarding the notification with a plurality of bits, in this embodiment, there are two types of relays, type A and type B. However, the types classified more finely are notified in association with the plurality of bits. May be.

  The base station apparatus 1 determines the necessity of handover and the handover destination based on the measurement report in step S406 and the relay type notification acquired in step S403 (step S407).

  By the above process, as in the first embodiment, it is possible to efficiently notify only necessary information at a required timing.

  As described above, the embodiments according to the present invention have been described. However, with regard to the relay station apparatus and the base station apparatus according to the present invention, functions of each unit of the base station apparatus or a program for realizing a part of these functions are described. The control shown in each embodiment may be performed by recording in a computer-readable recording medium, reading the program recorded in the recording medium into a computer system, and executing the program. Here, the “computer system” includes an OS and hardware such as peripheral devices.

  The “computer-readable recording medium” refers to a storage device such as a flexible medium, a magneto-optical disk, a portable medium such as a ROM and a CD-ROM, and a hard disk incorporated in a computer system. Further, the “computer-readable recording medium” dynamically holds a program for a short time, like a communication line when transmitting a program via a network such as the Internet or a communication line such as a telephone line. In this case, it is also assumed that a server that holds a program for a certain time, such as a volatile memory inside a computer system that serves as a server or client. The program may be a program for realizing a part of the functions described above, and may be a program capable of realizing the functions described above in combination with a program already recorded in a computer system.

  Each functional block used in each of the above embodiments may be realized as an LSI that is typically an integrated circuit. Each functional block may be individually formed into chips, or a part or all of them may be integrated into a chip. Further, the method of circuit integration is not limited to LSI, and may be realized by a dedicated circuit or a general-purpose processor. In addition, when an integrated circuit technology that replaces LSI appears due to progress in semiconductor technology, an integrated circuit based on the technology can also be used.

  Further, in each of the embodiments described above, it has been described that the DeNB of the relay station apparatus is the base station apparatus. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the relay station apparatus may be a DeNB instead of the base station apparatus. It is. In this case, the relay station device is connected to the relay station device.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention has been explained in full detail based on the specific example, it is clear that the meaning of this invention and a claim are not limited to these specific examples. In other words, the description in the present specification is for illustrative purposes and does not limit the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Base station apparatus 2 ... Relay station apparatus 101,201,210 ... Receiving part 102,202,211 ... Demodulation part 103,203,212 ... Decoding part 104,205,213 ... Control part 105,207,214 ... Encoding part 106, 208, 215 ... Modulators 107, 209, 216 ... Transmitter 108 ... Network signal transceiver 109, 206 ... Upper layer 204 ... MBSFN information collection unit 217 ... Reception quality measurement unit 218 ... Relay type determination unit 219, 220 ... Radio section

Claims (8)

A relay station device that communicates with a base station device,
The relay station device
Receiving measurement control information from the base station device;
Determining whether or not it is necessary to allocate a resource for a relay station when using a frequency to be measured specified by the measurement control information in a backhaul link;
The determination result is transmitted to the base station apparatus as relay type information ,
The relay station resource is a subframe used in the backhaul link,
When the relay station apparatus is a relay station that requires allocation of the relay station resources, the subframe that can be used for the backhaul link is limited . The relay station apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the relay type information is transmitted by being included in a measurement report. A base station device that communicates with a relay station device,
The base station device
Send measurement control information to the relay station device,
From the measurement report received from the relay station device, to obtain information indicating whether or not the allocation of the resource for the relay station is necessary when using the reported frequency in the backhaul link ,
The relay station resource is a subframe used in the backhaul link,
The base station apparatus characterized in that when the relay station apparatus is a relay station of a type that requires allocation of the relay station resource, subframes that can be used for the backhaul link are limited . A communication system including a base station device and a relay station device,
The base station device transmits measurement control information to the relay station device,
The relay station device determines whether it is necessary to allocate a resource for a relay station when a frequency to be measured specified by the measurement control information is used in a backhaul link, and relays the determined result. As type information to the base station device ,
The relay station resource is a subframe used in the backhaul link,
The communication system according to claim 1 , wherein when the relay station device is a relay station of a type that requires allocation of the relay station resource, subframes that can be used for the backhaul link are limited .   The relay station apparatus transmits the relay type information added to a measurement report, and the base station apparatus acquires the relay type information for each frequency or cell included in the measurement report. The communication system according to claim 4. A relay type notification method for a relay station device communicating with a base station device,
The relay station device
Receiving measurement control information from the base station apparatus;
Determining whether it is necessary to allocate resources for a relay station when using a frequency to be measured specified by the measurement control information in a backhaul link;
Transmitting the determined result to the base station apparatus as relay type information for each frequency , and
The relay station resource is a subframe used in the backhaul link,
When the relay station apparatus is a relay station of a type that requires allocation of the relay station resource, subframes that can be used for the backhaul link are limited. . An integrated circuit of a relay station device that communicates with a base station device,
A function of receiving measurement control information from the base station apparatus;
A function for determining whether or not it is necessary to allocate a resource for a relay station when a frequency to be measured specified by the measurement control information is used in a backhaul link;
A function of transmitting the determined result to the base station apparatus as relay type information for each frequency , and
The relay station resource is a subframe used in the backhaul link,
The integrated circuit according to claim 1 , wherein when the relay station device is a relay station of a type that requires allocation of resources for the relay station, subframes that can be used for the backhaul link are limited . An integrated circuit of a base station device that communicates with a relay station device,
A function of transmitting measurement control information to the relay station device;
A function for acquiring, from the measurement report received from the relay station device, information indicating whether or not the allocation of the relay station resource is required for use in the backhaul link for each frequency to be reported ;
The relay station resource is a subframe used in the backhaul link,
The integrated circuit according to claim 1 , wherein when the relay station device is a relay station of a type that requires allocation of resources for the relay station, subframes that can be used for the backhaul link are limited .