JP5784319B2 - Side mirror structure for vehicles - Google Patents

Side mirror structure for vehicles Download PDF

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JP5784319B2
JP5784319B2 JP2011029463A JP2011029463A JP5784319B2 JP 5784319 B2 JP5784319 B2 JP 5784319B2 JP 2011029463 A JP2011029463 A JP 2011029463A JP 2011029463 A JP2011029463 A JP 2011029463A JP 5784319 B2 JP5784319 B2 JP 5784319B2
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mirror
cover
housing
raindrops
mirror body
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JP2012166694A (en
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近藤 達也
達也 近藤
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Hino Motors Ltd
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Hino Motors Ltd
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Description

本発明は、車両用サイドミラー構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a vehicle side mirror structure.

図5及び図6に示す如く、従来より車両には後方確認用のサイドミラー1が装備されており、運転席や助手席から後方の様子を鏡面に映して確認できるようになっている。前記鏡面を有するミラー本体2は、車体3側から延びるミラーステー4に支持されたミラーボデー5により抱持されており、この種のサイドミラー1にあっては、風切り音対策や意匠的な美観を考慮して前記ミラーボデー5に流線形の断面形状が付されている。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the vehicle has conventionally been equipped with a side mirror 1 for rearward confirmation so that the state behind the driver's seat and front passenger seat can be seen on a mirror. The mirror body 2 having the mirror surface is held by a mirror body 5 supported by a mirror stay 4 extending from the side of the vehicle body 3. In this type of side mirror 1, measures against wind noise and design aesthetics are provided. In consideration of the above, the mirror body 5 has a streamlined cross-sectional shape.

尚、車両用サイドミラー構造に関連する先行技術文献情報としては下記の特許文献1等がある。   As prior art document information related to the vehicle side mirror structure, there is the following Patent Document 1 or the like.

特開2009−67293号公報JP 2009-67293 A

しかしながら、前述の如きサイドミラー1における従来構造にあっては、雨天走行時に走行方向に対向するミラーボデー5に雨滴6が付着し、この雨滴が走行風7によりミラーボデー5の側面を後方(図6中の下方)に流れ、ミラーボデー5の直後に生じる負圧部8によりミラー本体2側に巻き込まれて鏡面に付着し、該鏡面が雨滴6により見えづらくなって後方確認が難しくなる場合があった。   However, in the conventional structure of the side mirror 1 as described above, raindrops 6 adhere to the mirror body 5 facing in the traveling direction when traveling in the rain, and the raindrops rearward the side surface of the mirror body 5 by the traveling wind 7 (see FIG. 6), the negative pressure part 8 generated immediately after the mirror body 5 is caught on the mirror body 2 side and adheres to the mirror surface, and the mirror surface becomes difficult to see due to the raindrops 6, making it difficult to confirm the rear. there were.

本発明は上述の実情に鑑みてなしたもので、雨天走行時におけるミラー本体の鏡面への雨滴の付着を大幅に抑制し得る車両用サイドミラー構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle side mirror structure that can significantly suppress the attachment of raindrops to the mirror surface of a mirror body during rainy weather travel.

本発明は、ミラー本体をミラーボデーにより抱持した車両用サイドミラー構造において、前記ミラーボデーのミラー本体周囲で後方に張り出す庇部の外側面に、内側に反る窪み形状を有して後方に向かうにつれミラー本体側に窄まる括れ部を形成し、走行時に前記括れ部に負圧部を形成して雨滴を留め得るように構成すると共に、ミラーボデーを、ミラー本体周囲を囲んで前記庇部を成すミラーハウジングと、該ミラーハウジングの前方部分を覆うカバーとにより分割構成し、前記括れ部の前端に設定される最外形部より前方に前記ミラーハウジングと前記カバーとの分割位置を設定したことを特徴とするものである。 The present invention relates to a vehicle side mirror structure in which a mirror body is held by a mirror body, and the rear surface of the flange that protrudes rearward around the mirror body of the mirror body has a recessed shape that warps inward. A constricted portion that narrows toward the mirror body as it travels toward the mirror is formed, and a negative pressure portion is formed in the constricted portion during travel so that raindrops can be retained , and the mirror body surrounds the periphery of the mirror body and A mirror housing and a cover that covers the front portion of the mirror housing, and the division position of the mirror housing and the cover is set in front of the outermost portion set at the front end of the constricted portion . It is characterized by this.

而して、このようにすれば、雨天走行時にミラーボデーに付着した雨滴が走行風によりミラーボデーの側面を後方に流れても、庇部の括れ部で負圧部が形成されて雨滴が前記庇部の側面に留められ、ここで成長して大きくなったところで自重により流下、若しくは、走行風により吹き飛ばされる結果となり、雨滴がミラー本体側に巻き込まれて鏡面に付着する事態が未然に回避される。   Thus, in this way, even if raindrops attached to the mirror body during rainy weather travel to the rear side of the mirror body due to running wind, a negative pressure portion is formed at the constricted portion of the heel part, and the raindrops are At the side of the buttock, where it grows and grows, it will flow down due to its own weight, or it will be blown off by the running wind, and it will be avoided that raindrops get caught in the mirror body and adhere to the mirror surface. The

また、車室内から見た時にミラーハウジングとカバーとの分割位置が最外形部より前方の目立たない位置となるため、見栄えを悪化させることなくミラーハウジングとカバーとによる分割構造を採用することが可能となる。しかも、ミラーハウジングとカバーとの分割位置の溝や段差は、雨滴を流下させるガイドとしても機能するので、括れ部まで到る雨滴を減らすことも可能となる。 In addition, the mirror housing and cover can be separated from the front of the outermost part when viewed from the inside of the passenger compartment , so that it is possible to adopt a split structure with the mirror housing and cover without deteriorating the appearance. It becomes. In addition, since the groove or step at the position where the mirror housing and the cover are divided also functions as a guide for allowing raindrops to flow down, it is possible to reduce raindrops reaching the constricted portion.

更に、本発明においては、ミラーハウジングに対しカバーを嵌合して取り付け得るように構成することが好ましく、このようにすれば、ミラーハウジングとカバーとを組み付け易くなり、ミラーハウジングとカバーとの組み付け作業性の向上が図られる。   Further, in the present invention, it is preferable that the cover can be fitted and attached to the mirror housing. In this way, the mirror housing and the cover can be easily assembled, and the mirror housing and the cover are assembled. Workability is improved.

上記した本発明の車両用サイドミラー構造によれば、下記の如き種々の優れた効果を奏し得る。   According to the vehicle side mirror structure of the present invention described above, various excellent effects as described below can be obtained.

(I)本発明の請求項1に記載の発明によれば、運手走行時に庇部の括れ部に負圧部を形成して雨滴を留め、ミラー本体の鏡面への雨滴の付着を大幅に抑制することができるので、鏡面が雨滴により見えづらくなって後方確認が難しくなるという事態を著しく改善することができ、乗員の後方視認性の大幅な向上を図ることができる。   (I) According to the invention described in claim 1 of the present invention, a negative pressure portion is formed at the constricted portion of the heel portion to keep raindrops during driving, thereby drastically attaching raindrops to the mirror surface of the mirror body. Since it can suppress, it can remarkably improve the situation that a mirror surface becomes difficult to see with raindrops and it becomes difficult to confirm the back, and the rear visibility of a passenger | crew can be improved significantly.

(II)本発明の請求項に記載の発明によれば、見栄えを悪化させることなくミラーハウジングとカバーとによる分割構造を採用することができ、これにより庇部の外側面に括れ部を持つミラーボデーを無理のない金型で容易に製作することができ、しかも、ミラーハウジングとカバーとの分割位置の溝や段差を雨滴を流下させるガイドとして機能させることで括れ部まで到る雨滴を減らし、ミラー本体の鏡面への雨滴の付着をより一層抑制することもできる。 (II) According to the invention described in claim 1 of the present invention, it is possible to employ a divided structure according to the mirror housing and the cover without deteriorating its appearance, thereby having a constricted portion to the outer surface of the visor portion The mirror body can be easily manufactured with a reasonable mold, and the grooves and steps at the dividing position between the mirror housing and the cover function as a guide to let the raindrop flow down, reducing the raindrop reaching the constricted part. Further, it is possible to further suppress the attachment of raindrops to the mirror surface of the mirror body.

(III)本発明の請求項に記載の発明によれば、ミラーハウジングに対しカバーを嵌合して取り付け得るように構成したことにより、ミラーハウジングとカバーとの組み付けを容易化することができ、ミラーハウジングとカバーとの組み付け作業性の向上を図ることができる。 (III) According to the invention described in claim 2 of the present invention, since the cover can be fitted and attached to the mirror housing, the assembly of the mirror housing and the cover can be facilitated. Thus, it is possible to improve the workability of assembling the mirror housing and the cover.

本発明を実施する形態の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the form which implements this invention. 図1のII−II矢視の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the II-II arrow of FIG. 括れ部の角度や寸法に関する具体的な条件を説明する模式図である。It is a schematic diagram explaining the specific conditions regarding the angle and dimension of a constriction part. 図2の要部を拡大して示す詳細図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged detailed view showing a main part of FIG. 2. 従来のサイドミラーの装備状態を説明する車両の正面図である。It is a front view of the vehicle explaining the installation state of the conventional side mirror. 図5のVI−VI矢視の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the VI-VI arrow of FIG.

以下本発明の実施の形態を図面を参照しつつ説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1〜図4は本発明を実施する形態の一例を示すもので、図5及び図6と同一の符号を付した部分は同一物を表わしている。   1 to 4 show an example of an embodiment for carrying out the present invention, and portions denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 5 and 6 represent the same items.

図1に示す如く、ここに図示している車両用のサイドミラー9(図1中では右斜め上方が車両前方を、左斜め下方が車両後方を示している)においては、ミラー本体10周囲を囲むミラーハウジング11と、該ミラーハウジング11の前方部分を覆うカバー12とによりミラーボデー13が分割構成されており、前記ミラーハウジング11には、ミラー本体10周囲で後方に張り出す庇部14が形成され、該庇部14の外側面には、内側に反る窪み形状を有して後方に向かうにつれミラー本体10側に窄まる括れ部15が形成されており、走行時に前記括れ部15に負圧部8(図4参照)が形成されて雨滴が留められるように構成されている。尚、図1では、メインミラーを成すミラー本体10の下段に、サブミラー16を付帯装備させた場合を例示している。 As shown in FIG. 1, in the vehicle side mirror 9 shown here (in FIG. 1, the upper right side indicates the front of the vehicle and the lower left side indicates the rear of the vehicle), the periphery of the mirror body 10 is surrounded. A mirror body 13 is divided by an enclosing mirror housing 11 and a cover 12 that covers the front portion of the mirror housing 11, and a flange 14 that protrudes rearward around the mirror body 10 is formed in the mirror housing 11. is, on the outer surface of the該庇portion 14, and constricted portion 15 narrowed in the mirror body 10 side is formed as the facing rearward has a recess shape warped inward, negative to the constricted portion 15 at the time of running The pressure part 8 (refer FIG. 4) is formed, and it is comprised so that a raindrop may be stopped . FIG. 1 illustrates the case where the sub mirror 16 is attached to the lower stage of the mirror main body 10 constituting the main mirror.

ここで、図2に断面で示しているように、ミラーハウジング11とカバー12との分割位置は、括れ部15の前端に設定される最外形部17(最も外側へ張り出す稜線部)より前方に設定されており、車室内から見た時にミラーハウジング11とカバー12との分割位置が最外形部17より前方の目立たない位置となるようにしてある。   Here, as shown in a cross section in FIG. 2, the division position of the mirror housing 11 and the cover 12 is ahead of the outermost portion 17 (the ridge line portion protruding outward) set at the front end of the constricted portion 15. The division position of the mirror housing 11 and the cover 12 is set so as to be inconspicuous in front of the outermost portion 17 when viewed from the passenger compartment.

更に、図3に図2中の右側の括れ部15について模式的に示している通り、前記ミラーハウジング11における庇部14の外側面に形成された括れ部15は、図3中の走行方向に沿う基準線Aに対し、前記最外形部17を成す前端から約10゜以上の角度でミラー本体10側に入り込み、その窪み形状が約0.5〜3mm程度の深さとなり、前記括れ部15における前端の張り出し位置から後端の入り込み位置までのオフセット量が約2〜10mm程度となるようにしてある。   Further, as schematically shown in FIG. 3 for the right side constricted portion 15 in FIG. 2, the constricted portion 15 formed on the outer surface of the collar portion 14 in the mirror housing 11 is arranged in the running direction in FIG. With respect to the reference line A along, the mirror body 10 side enters at an angle of about 10 ° or more from the front end forming the outermost portion 17, and the concave shape has a depth of about 0.5 to 3 mm. The offset amount from the projecting position of the front end to the entering position of the rear end is about 2 to 10 mm.

また、前記ミラーハウジング11における最外形部17より前方の部分は、前記基準線Aに対し約5〜45゜の角度で内側に傾斜してカバー12の流線形のカーブに連続するようになっており、ミラーハウジング11とカバー12との組み付けは、ミラーハウジング11に対しカバー12をインロー式に嵌合して取り付け得るようにしてある(図2参照)。   A portion of the mirror housing 11 in front of the outermost portion 17 is inclined inward at an angle of about 5 to 45 ° with respect to the reference line A and is continuous with the streamlined curve of the cover 12. The mirror housing 11 and the cover 12 can be assembled by fitting the cover 12 to the mirror housing 11 in an inlay manner (see FIG. 2).

尚、前記ミラー本体10は、先の先行技術文献(特開2009−67293号公報)にも周知技術として説明されている通り、ミラーボデー13内のフレーム18に対し図示しない球面座を介して鏡面角度を調整できるように支持されており、前記ミラーハウジング11は、前記フレーム18に対し、図2の断面とは異なる位置で組み付けられている。また、前記ミラーハウジング11は、ガスインジェクション成形により前記庇部14の内部に中空部19を持った射出成形品として成形され、樹脂が厚肉となって表面品質を悪化させないようにしている。   The mirror main body 10 is mirror-finished through a spherical seat (not shown) with respect to the frame 18 in the mirror body 13 as described in the prior art document (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-67293) as a well-known technique. The mirror housing 11 is supported so that the angle can be adjusted, and the mirror housing 11 is assembled to the frame 18 at a position different from the cross section of FIG. The mirror housing 11 is molded as an injection-molded product having a hollow portion 19 inside the flange portion 14 by gas injection molding, so that the resin is thick and does not deteriorate the surface quality.

而して、このようにすれば、図4に拡大して示す如く、雨天走行時にミラーボデー13に付着した雨滴6が走行風7によりミラーボデー13の側面を後方に流れても、庇部14の括れ部15で負圧部8が形成されて雨滴6が前記庇部14の側面に留められ、ここで成長して大きくなったところで自重により流下、若しくは、走行風7により吹き飛ばされる結果となり、雨滴6がミラー本体10側に巻き込まれて鏡面に付着する事態が未然に回避される。   Thus, in this way, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 4, even if raindrops 6 adhering to the mirror body 13 travel in the rainy weather and flow backward on the side surface of the mirror body 13 by the traveling wind 7, the collar 14 The negative pressure portion 8 is formed at the constricted portion 15 and the raindrop 6 is held on the side surface of the heel portion 14, and when it grows and grows here, it flows down by its own weight or blows away by the running wind 7, A situation in which raindrops 6 are caught on the mirror body 10 and adhere to the mirror surface is avoided.

また、本形態例においては、ミラーボデー13を、ミラー本体10周囲を保持するミラーハウジング11と、該ミラーハウジング11の前方部分を覆うカバー12とにより構成し、括れ部15の前端に設定される最外形部17より前方に前記ミラーハウジング11とカバー12との分割位置を設定するようにしているので、車室内から見た時にミラーハウジング11とカバー12との分割位置が最外形部17より前方の目立たない位置となり、見栄えを悪化させることなくミラーハウジング11とカバー12とによる分割構造を採用することが可能となる。しかも、ミラーハウジング11とカバー12との分割位置の溝や段差は、雨滴6を流下させるガイドとしても機能するので、括れ部15まで到る雨滴6を減らすことが可能となる。   In this embodiment, the mirror body 13 is constituted by the mirror housing 11 that holds the periphery of the mirror body 10 and the cover 12 that covers the front portion of the mirror housing 11, and is set at the front end of the constricted portion 15. Since the division position of the mirror housing 11 and the cover 12 is set in front of the outermost part 17, the division position of the mirror housing 11 and the cover 12 is more forward than the outermost part 17 when viewed from the vehicle interior. Therefore, it is possible to adopt a divided structure by the mirror housing 11 and the cover 12 without deteriorating the appearance. In addition, the groove or step at the position where the mirror housing 11 and the cover 12 are divided also functions as a guide for allowing the raindrops 6 to flow down, so that the raindrops 6 reaching the constricted portion 15 can be reduced.

従って、上記形態例によれば、運手走行時に庇部14の括れ部15に負圧部8を形成して雨滴6を留め、ミラー本体10の鏡面への雨滴6の付着を大幅に抑制することができるので、鏡面が雨滴6により見えづらくなって後方確認が難しくなるという事態を著しく改善することができ、乗員の後方視認性の大幅な向上を図ることができる。   Therefore, according to the above-described embodiment, the negative pressure portion 8 is formed on the constricted portion 15 of the collar portion 14 to fasten the raindrops 6 during traveling by driving, and the adhesion of the raindrops 6 to the mirror surface of the mirror body 10 is greatly suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to remarkably improve the situation that the mirror surface becomes difficult to see due to the raindrops 6 and the rearward confirmation becomes difficult, and the rearward visibility of the occupant can be greatly improved.

また、見栄えを悪化させることなくミラーハウジング11とカバー12とによる分割構造を採用することができるので、庇部14の外側面に括れ部15を持つミラーボデー13を無理のない金型で容易に製作することができ、しかも、ミラーハウジング11とカバー12との分割位置の溝や段差を雨滴6を流下させるガイドとして機能させることで括れ部15まで到る雨滴6を減らし、ミラー本体10の鏡面への雨滴6の付着をより一層抑制することができる。   Moreover, since the division structure by the mirror housing 11 and the cover 12 can be adopted without deteriorating the appearance, the mirror body 13 having the constricted portion 15 on the outer surface of the collar portion 14 can be easily formed with a reasonable mold. In addition, the groove and step at the dividing position of the mirror housing 11 and the cover 12 can function as a guide for flowing the raindrops 6, thereby reducing the raindrops 6 reaching the constricted portion 15 and the mirror surface of the mirror body 10. The adhesion of raindrops 6 to the water can be further suppressed.

更に、ミラーハウジング11に対しカバー12を嵌合して取り付け得るように構成したことにより、ミラーハウジング11とカバー12との組み付けを容易化することができ、ミラーハウジング11とカバー12との組み付け作業性の向上を図ることができる。   Further, since the cover 12 can be fitted and attached to the mirror housing 11, the assembly of the mirror housing 11 and the cover 12 can be facilitated, and the assembly operation of the mirror housing 11 and the cover 12 can be facilitated. It is possible to improve the performance.

尚、本発明の車両用サイドミラー構造は、上述の形態例にのみ限定されるものではなく、トラック以外の車両に適用しても良いこと、また、アンダーミラーは必ずしも併用しなくて良いこと、その他、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。   In addition, the vehicle side mirror structure of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and may be applied to vehicles other than trucks, and the under mirror is not necessarily used together. In addition, it goes without saying that various changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

9 サイドミラー
10 ミラー本体
11 ミラーハウジング
12 カバー
13 ミラーボデー
14 庇部
15 括れ部
17 最外形部
9 Side mirror 10 Mirror body 11 Mirror housing 12 Cover 13 Mirror body 14 庇 part 15 Constricted part 17 Outermost part

Claims (2)

ミラー本体をミラーボデーにより抱持した車両用サイドミラー構造において、前記ミラーボデーのミラー本体周囲で後方に張り出す庇部の外側面に、内側に反る窪み形状を有して後方に向かうにつれミラー本体側に窄まる括れ部を形成し、走行時に前記括れ部に負圧部を形成して雨滴を留め得るように構成すると共に、ミラーボデーを、ミラー本体周囲を囲んで前記庇部を成すミラーハウジングと、該ミラーハウジングの前方部分を覆うカバーとにより分割構成し、前記括れ部の前端に設定される最外形部より前方に前記ミラーハウジングと前記カバーとの分割位置を設定したことを特徴とする車両用サイドミラー構造。 In a vehicle side mirror structure in which a mirror body is held by a mirror body, the outer surface of the collar portion projecting rearward around the mirror body of the mirror body has a concave shape that warps inward, and is mirrored toward the rear. A constricted portion that is constricted on the main body side is formed, and a negative pressure portion is formed on the constricted portion when traveling to keep raindrops, and a mirror body is a mirror that surrounds the mirror main body and forms the collar portion It is divided into a housing and a cover that covers the front portion of the mirror housing, and the division position of the mirror housing and the cover is set in front of the outermost portion set at the front end of the constricted portion. Side mirror structure for vehicles. ミラーハウジングに対しカバーを嵌合して取り付け得るように構成したことを特徴とする請求項に記載の車両用サイドミラー構造。 2. The vehicle side mirror structure according to claim 1 , wherein the cover can be fitted and attached to the mirror housing.
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Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6011848U (en) * 1983-07-06 1985-01-26 三菱自動車工業株式会社 Automotive door mirror
JPS6265329U (en) * 1985-10-15 1987-04-23
JPH08132965A (en) * 1994-11-07 1996-05-28 San Jidosha Kogyo:Kk Door mirror for automobile
JP3201224B2 (en) * 1995-07-18 2001-08-20 三菱自動車工業株式会社 Outside mirror
JP2000344013A (en) * 1999-06-01 2000-12-12 Tokai Rika Co Ltd Door mirror device for vehicle
JP2009113537A (en) * 2007-11-02 2009-05-28 Suzuki Motor Corp Vehicle side mirror

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