JP5768165B2 - Uninterruptible power supply system - Google Patents

Uninterruptible power supply system Download PDF

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JP5768165B2
JP5768165B2 JP2014103183A JP2014103183A JP5768165B2 JP 5768165 B2 JP5768165 B2 JP 5768165B2 JP 2014103183 A JP2014103183 A JP 2014103183A JP 2014103183 A JP2014103183 A JP 2014103183A JP 5768165 B2 JP5768165 B2 JP 5768165B2
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power supply
synchronization
uninterruptible power
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voltage
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JP2014158418A (en
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一正 松岡
一正 松岡
功 川上
功 川上
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Toshiba Mitsubishi Electric Industrial Systems Corp
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本発明は、複数の無停電電源装置同士を同期運転させることが可能な無停電電源システムに関する。   The present invention relates to an uninterruptible power supply system capable of operating a plurality of uninterruptible power supply apparatuses synchronously.

特許文献1には、無停電電源装置が故障しても、短時間で給電に復旧でき、無停電電源装置の修理に要する時間内のバイパス電源の停電による負荷の停止の危険を小さくできる無停電電源システムが開示されている。これは無停電の交流電力を出力する2台の無停電電源装置と、無停電電源装置の故障時に瞬断でバイパス電源に切り換える2組の切換回路と、2組の切換回路の出力を開閉する4個のスイッチを備え、これらのスイッチにより、2組の切換回路と2組負荷との接続を選択できるようにし、また2台の無停電電源装置の出力を開閉するスイッチを備え、無停電電源装置の単機運転又は並列運転のいずれかを選択できるように構成したものである。   Patent Document 1 discloses an uninterruptible power supply that can recover power supply in a short time even if the uninterruptible power supply fails, and can reduce the risk of a load stoppage due to a power failure of the bypass power supply within the time required for repair of the uninterruptible power supply. A power supply system is disclosed. It opens and closes two uninterruptible power supplies that output uninterruptible AC power, two sets of switching circuits that switch to a bypass power supply in the event of a failure of the uninterruptible power supply, and two sets of switching circuits. It has 4 switches, and these switches allow you to select the connection between 2 sets of switching circuits and 2 sets of loads, and also have a switch that opens and closes the outputs of 2 uninterruptible power supplies. It is configured so that either single-unit operation or parallel operation of the apparatus can be selected.

図8は特許文献1に開示された技術思想と類似した、従来の無停電電源システムにおける問題点を説明するための概略構成図である。図8は、A系のシステムと、B系のシステムからなり、両者を切換える切換回路10を備えたものである。   FIG. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram for explaining problems in the conventional uninterruptible power supply system similar to the technical idea disclosed in Patent Document 1. FIG. 8 includes an A system and a B system, and includes a switching circuit 10 that switches between the two systems.

A系のシステムは、交流入力電源2aと商用電源3aと、無停電電源装置1aおよび保守メンテナンス遮断器18aを含む保守メンテナンス回路を備えている。無停電電源装置1aは、交流入力電源2aの交流電力を交流入力遮断器4aを介してコンバータ5aに供給し、ここで直流電力に変換し、この変換した直流電力を蓄電池6aに供給して蓄電池6aの充電を行うと共に、インバータ7aに直流電力を供給し、インバータ7aで交流電力に変換し、この変換した交流電力をインバータ側接触器8a及び出力接触器9aを経て、前記切換回路10介して負荷11に交流電力を供給できるようになっている。   The system A system includes an AC input power supply 2a, a commercial power supply 3a, a maintenance circuit including an uninterruptible power supply 1a, and a maintenance circuit breaker 18a. The uninterruptible power supply 1a supplies the AC power of the AC input power source 2a to the converter 5a via the AC input circuit breaker 4a, converts it into DC power, and supplies the converted DC power to the storage battery 6a. 6a is charged, DC power is supplied to the inverter 7a, converted into AC power by the inverter 7a, and this converted AC power is passed through the inverter side contactor 8a and the output contactor 9a via the switching circuit 10. AC power can be supplied to the load 11.

そして、上記のようなバイパス回路を有するインバータ7aは商用電源3aとの同期をとって運転することで万一の故障発生時の電源切換操作においても無瞬断で給電切換を行えるように、電圧検出器15aと同期検出回路16aと同期制御回路17aとを有してインバータ7aの位相と周波数とをバイパス回路に同期するように構成されている。   The inverter 7a having the bypass circuit as described above is operated in synchronism with the commercial power supply 3a so that the power supply can be switched without interruption even in the case of a power supply switching operation in the event of a failure. It has a detector 15a, a synchronization detection circuit 16a, and a synchronization control circuit 17a, and is configured to synchronize the phase and frequency of the inverter 7a with the bypass circuit.

ここで、同期検出回路16aはバイパス電圧を検出する検出回路15aの出力が無停電電源装置1aの出力仕様を満足している場含は同期信号として同期制御回路17aに入力されるが、満足していない揚合は自走信号(50Hzまたは60Hzの商用周波数相当)が同期制御回路17aに入力される。同期制御回路17aは同期検出回路16aの出力をPLL(Phase Locked Loop)と呼ばれるような方式で位相信号を生成し、インバータ7aに入力するようになっている。   Here, the synchronization detection circuit 16a is input to the synchronization control circuit 17a as a synchronization signal when the output of the detection circuit 15a for detecting the bypass voltage satisfies the output specification of the uninterruptible power supply 1a. If it is not, a free-running signal (equivalent to a commercial frequency of 50 Hz or 60 Hz) is input to the synchronous control circuit 17a. The synchronization control circuit 17a generates a phase signal from the output of the synchronization detection circuit 16a by a method called PLL (Phase Locked Loop) and inputs the phase signal to the inverter 7a.

さらに、無停電電源装置1aの共通部を含めて点検等を行う揚合に商用電源3aから負荷11への給電を可能とするため、保守メンテナンス用遮断器18aを付加している。   Further, a maintenance circuit breaker 18a is added in order to enable power supply from the commercial power supply 3a to the load 11 for inspection including the common part of the uninterruptible power supply 1a.

B系のシステムは、前述したA系システムと同様に構成されている。すなわち、交流入力電源2bと商用電源3bと、無停電電源装置1bおよび保守メンテナンス遮断器18bを含む保守メンテナンス回路を備えている。   The B system is configured similarly to the A system described above. That is, a maintenance circuit including an AC input power source 2b, a commercial power source 3b, an uninterruptible power supply 1b, and a maintenance / maintenance circuit breaker 18b is provided.

無停電電源装置1bは、交流入力電源2bの交流電力を交流入力遮断器4bを介してコンバータ5bに供給し、ここで直流電力に変換し、この変換した直流電力を蓄電池6bに供給して蓄電池6bの充電を行うと共に、インバータ7bに直流電力を供給し、インバータ7bで交流電力に変換し、この変換した交流電力をインバータ側接触器8b及び出力接触器9bを経て、前記切換回路10介して負荷11に交流電力を供給できるようになっている。   The uninterruptible power supply 1b supplies the AC power from the AC input power source 2b to the converter 5b via the AC input circuit breaker 4b, converts it into DC power, and supplies the converted DC power to the storage battery 6b. 6b is charged, DC power is supplied to the inverter 7b, converted into AC power by the inverter 7b, and this converted AC power is passed through the inverter side contactor 8b and the output contactor 9b via the switching circuit 10. AC power can be supplied to the load 11.

そして、上記のようなバイパス回路を有する無停電電源装置1bのインバータ7bは商用電源3bとの同期をとって運転することで万一の故障発生時の電源切換操作においても無瞬断で給電切換を行えるように、電圧検出器15bと同期検出回路16bと同期制御回路17bとを有してインバータ7bの位相と周波数とをバイパス回路に同期するように構成されている。   The inverter 7b of the uninterruptible power supply 1b having the bypass circuit as described above operates in synchronization with the commercial power supply 3b so that the power supply can be switched without interruption even in the event of a power switching operation in the event of a failure. The voltage detector 15b, the synchronization detection circuit 16b, and the synchronization control circuit 17b are provided so as to synchronize the phase and frequency of the inverter 7b with the bypass circuit.

ここで、同期検出回路16bはバイパス電圧を検出する検出回路15bの出力が無停電電源装置1bの出力仕様を満足している場含は同期信号として同期制御回路17bに入力されるが、満足していない揚合は自走信号(50Hzまたは60Hzの商用周波数相当)が同期制御回路17bに入力される。同期制御回路17bは同期検出回路16aの出力をPLLと呼ばれるような方式で位相信号を生成し、インバータ7bに入力するようになっている。   Here, if the output of the detection circuit 15b for detecting the bypass voltage satisfies the output specification of the uninterruptible power supply 1b, the synchronization detection circuit 16b is input to the synchronization control circuit 17b as a synchronization signal. If it is not, a free-running signal (equivalent to a commercial frequency of 50 Hz or 60 Hz) is input to the synchronous control circuit 17b. The synchronization control circuit 17b generates a phase signal from the output of the synchronization detection circuit 16a by a method called PLL and inputs it to the inverter 7b.

さらに、無停電電源装置1bの共通部を含めて点検等を行う揚合に商用電源3bから負荷11への給電を可能とするため、保守メンテナンス用遮断器18bを付加している。   Further, a maintenance circuit breaker 18b is added in order to enable power supply from the commercial power supply 3b to the load 11 for inspection including the common part of the uninterruptible power supply 1b.

なお、以上述べた構成以外に、インバータ7a、7bの出力電圧が出力電圧基準に一致するようにインバータ7a、7bの出力電圧指令を生成する電圧制御手段(図示せず)と、電圧制御手段からのインバータ出力電圧指令に基づきインバータ7a、7bを構成するスイッチング素子のゲートを制御するゲート制御回路(図示せず)とを備えていることは言うまでもない。   In addition to the configuration described above, a voltage control unit (not shown) that generates an output voltage command for the inverters 7a and 7b so that the output voltage of the inverters 7a and 7b matches the output voltage reference, and a voltage control unit Needless to say, a gate control circuit (not shown) for controlling the gates of the switching elements constituting the inverters 7a and 7b based on the inverter output voltage command is provided.

特開2002―27684号公報JP 2002-27684 A

以上述べた図8の従来例にあっても、次のような問題点がある。すなわち、高信頼性を目的とした無停電電源システムにあっては、一方の無停電電源装置例えば1aが商用電源3aの停電等により自走運転となった場合、切換回路10では非同期状態となってしまうため、負荷11に対して無停電電源装置1a、1bの出力が2つあることが意味を成さなくなる場合がある。   The conventional example of FIG. 8 described above has the following problems. That is, in the uninterruptible power supply system aiming at high reliability, when one uninterruptible power supply device, for example, 1a becomes a self-running operation due to a power failure of the commercial power supply 3a, the switching circuit 10 is in an asynchronous state. Therefore, there are cases where it does not make sense to have two outputs of the uninterruptible power supply 1a, 1b with respect to the load 11.

切換回路10は2つの入力電源が非同期となった状態で、例えば無停電電源装置1aから無停電電源装置1bへ切換を行うと瞬断切換動作となるため負荷11への悪影響が考えられる。   When the switching circuit 10 is switched from the uninterruptible power supply 1a to the uninterruptible power supply 1b, for example, in a state where the two input power supplies become asynchronous, an instantaneous disconnection switching operation is performed, so that an adverse effect on the load 11 can be considered.

本発明は、上記の欠点を除去するためになされたもので、給電切換操作に対しても無瞬断切換動作が可能となり、負荷給電の信頼性を向上させることが可能な無停電電源システムを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention was made to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks, and an uninterruptible power supply system that can perform uninterruptible switching operation even for power feeding switching operation and can improve the reliability of load power feeding. The purpose is to provide.

本発明は、上記の目的を達成するために、概略従来の無停電電源システムに、負荷に対して第1の無停電電源装置及び第2の無停電電源装置が常に同期をとる同期手段を具備したものである。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is provided with a synchronization means in which the first uninterruptible power supply and the second uninterruptible power supply always synchronize with the load in a general conventional uninterruptible power supply system. It is a thing.

本発明によれば、給電切換操作に対しても無瞬断切換動作が可能となり、負荷給電に対する信頼性を向上させることが可能な無停電電源システムを提供することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an uninterruptible power supply system that can perform an uninterruptible switching operation even for a power feeding switching operation, and can improve the reliability of load power feeding.

本発明における無停電電源システムの実施形態1を説明するための概略構成図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The schematic block diagram for demonstrating Embodiment 1 of the uninterruptible power supply system in this invention. 図1の同期判定回路を説明するための概略構成図。The schematic block diagram for demonstrating the synchronous determination circuit of FIG. 図1の同期検出回路を説明するための概略構成図。The schematic block diagram for demonstrating the synchronous detection circuit of FIG. 図1の動作を説明するためのタイムチャート。The time chart for demonstrating the operation | movement of FIG. 本発明における無停電電源システムの実施形態2を説明するための概略構成図。The schematic block diagram for demonstrating Embodiment 2 of the uninterruptible power supply system in this invention. 図5の同期検出回路を説明するための概略構成図。FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram for explaining the synchronization detection circuit of FIG. 5. 本発明における無停電電源システムの実施形態3を説明するための概略構成図。The schematic block diagram for demonstrating Embodiment 3 of the uninterruptible power supply system in this invention. 従来の問題点を説明するための概略構成図。The schematic block diagram for demonstrating the conventional problem.

[実施形態1]
(構成)
以下、本発明の実施形態1について図1〜図4を参照して説明する。
[Embodiment 1]
(Constitution)
Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

図1は前述した図8の従来例のA系システム及びB系システムに、それぞれ後述する同期判定回路21a、21b及び電圧検出器15aa、15bbを設け、常に無停電電源装置1a、1b同士の同期がとれるように構成し、負荷11に対して常に同期がとれた電力が供給できるようにした単機バイパスシステムの無停電電源システムである。 1 is provided with synchronization determination circuits 21a and 21b and voltage detectors 15aa and 15bb, which will be described later, in the A system and the B system of the conventional example of FIG. 8, respectively, so that the uninterruptible power supply devices 1a and 1b are always synchronized. This is an uninterruptible power supply system of a single-machine bypass system that is configured so that the power can be always supplied to the load 11.

具体的には、A系システムの出力電圧(負荷電圧)を電圧検出器15aaで検出し、この検出した出力電圧検出信号22aをB系システムの同期検出回路16bに入力する。   Specifically, the output voltage (load voltage) of the A system is detected by the voltage detector 15aa, and the detected output voltage detection signal 22a is input to the synchronization detection circuit 16b of the B system.

また、同期判定回路21bは同期検出回路16bの出力である、商用電源電圧異常信号(バイパス異常信号)23bを入力し、さらに同期検出回路16bはA系システムの同期判定回路21aからの同期指令24aを入力している。   The synchronization determination circuit 21b receives a commercial power supply voltage abnormality signal (bypass abnormality signal) 23b, which is an output of the synchronization detection circuit 16b, and the synchronization detection circuit 16b further receives a synchronization command 24a from the synchronization determination circuit 21a of the A system. Is entered.

同期判定回路21bはA系の同期判定回路21aからの商用電源電圧異常信号26A及びB系優先信号26Bを入力し、A系の同期判定回路21aに対してB系の商用電源電圧異常信号25A及びA系優先信号25Bを出力している。   The synchronization determination circuit 21b receives the commercial power supply voltage abnormality signal 26A and the B-system priority signal 26B from the A-system synchronization determination circuit 21a, and the B-system commercial power supply voltage abnormality signal 25A and the A-system synchronization determination circuit 21a. The A system priority signal 25B is output.

以上述べた構成は、B系の同期検出回路16b及び同期判定回路21bであり、同様に、A系の同期検出回路16a及び同期判定回路21aも構成されている。すなわち、B系システムの出力電圧(負荷電圧)を電圧検出器15bbで検出し、この検出した出力電圧検出信号22bをA系システムの同期検出回路16aに入力する。また、同期判定回路21aは同期検出回路16aの出力である、商用電源電圧異常信号(バイパス異常信号)23aを入力し、さらに同期検出回路16aはB系システムの同期判定回路21bからの同期指令24bを入力している。同期判定回路21aはA系の同期判定回路21bからの商用電源電圧異常信号25A及び他系優先信号25Bを入力し、B系の同期判定回路21bに対してB系の商用電源電圧異常信号26A及びB系優先信号26Bを出力している。   The configuration described above is the B-system synchronization detection circuit 16b and the synchronization determination circuit 21b. Similarly, the A-system synchronization detection circuit 16a and the synchronization determination circuit 21a are also configured. That is, the output voltage (load voltage) of the B system is detected by the voltage detector 15bb, and the detected output voltage detection signal 22b is input to the synchronization detection circuit 16a of the A system. The synchronization determination circuit 21a receives a commercial power supply voltage abnormality signal (bypass abnormality signal) 23a, which is an output of the synchronization detection circuit 16a, and the synchronization detection circuit 16a further receives a synchronization command 24b from the synchronization determination circuit 21b of the B system. Is entered. The synchronization determination circuit 21a receives the commercial power supply voltage abnormality signal 25A and the other system priority signal 25B from the A-system synchronization determination circuit 21b, and the B-system commercial power supply voltage abnormality signal 26A and the B-system synchronization determination circuit 21b. The B system priority signal 26B is output.

それ以外の構成は従来例の図8と同じなので説明を省略する。   The rest of the configuration is the same as that of the conventional example shown in FIG.

図2は図1の同期判定回路21a、21bの構成例を説明するための図であり、ここではA系システム(自系と称する)の同期判定回路21aを主とし、B系システム(他系と称する)として説明する。出力盤(自系)内の同期判定回路21aは、入力端子のうちの一方の入力端子が反転端子の論理積回路31a、31cと、論理積回路31b、31dと、
三つの入力端子を有しこのうちの二つの入力端子が反転端子である論理積回路31eと、論理和回路32からなり、これらは次のように構成されている。
FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a configuration example of the synchronization determination circuits 21a and 21b in FIG. 1. Here, the synchronization determination circuit 21a of the A system (referred to as the own system) is mainly used, and the B system (another system) is illustrated. This will be explained as follows. The synchronization determination circuit 21a in the output panel (own system) includes AND circuits 31a and 31c, AND circuits 31b and 31d, one of the input terminals of which is an inverting terminal,
An AND circuit 31e having three input terminals, two of which are inverting terminals, and an OR circuit 32 are configured as follows.

論理積回路31aは、一方の入力端子に同期検出回路16aの出力であるA系の商用電源3aが異常のときの異常信号23a(これはB系出力盤に与える信号26Aでもある)を入力し、かつ他方の反転入力端子にB系の商用電源3bが正常のときの正常信号を入力し、その出力端子からA系のみの商用電源3aが異常(バイパス電源異常)である状態を示す異常信号31asを出力する。   The AND circuit 31a inputs an abnormal signal 23a (this is also a signal 26A given to the B system output panel) when the A system commercial power supply 3a, which is the output of the synchronization detection circuit 16a, is abnormal to one input terminal. In addition, a normal signal when the B-system commercial power supply 3b is normal is input to the other inverting input terminal, and an abnormal signal indicating that the A-system only commercial power supply 3a is abnormal (bypass power supply abnormality) from its output terminal. 31as is output.

論理積回路31bの入力端子に、A系の商用電源3aが異常のときの異常信号23a(これはB系出力盤に与えるバイパス異常信号(自系)26Aでもある)及びB系の商用電源3bが異常のときのバイパス異常信号(他系)25Aをそれぞれ入力し、商用電源3a、3bが異常であることを示す異常信号を出力する。   An abnormality signal 23a (this is also a bypass abnormality signal (local system) 26A given to the B-system output panel) when the A-system commercial power supply 3a is abnormal, and a B-system commercial power supply 3b are connected to the input terminals of the AND circuit 31b. 25A is input, and an abnormal signal indicating that the commercial power supplies 3a and 3b are abnormal is output.

論理積回路31cの一方の反転入力端子にA系優先信号26Bを入力し、他方の入力端子にB系優先信号25Bを入力し、A系優先信号が「0」のときB系優先信号を出力する。   An A system priority signal 26B is input to one inverting input terminal of the AND circuit 31c, a B system priority signal 25B is input to the other input terminal, and a B system priority signal is output when the A system priority signal is "0". To do.

論理積回路31eの反転入力端子の一つに商用電源3bが異常のときの異常信号、つまり商用電源3bが正常のとき「1」となる信号を入力し、他の反転入力端子の一つに交流入力電源2bが運転状態の時の信号、つまり交流入力電源2bが正常なとき「1」となる信号を入力し、残り入力端子に交流入力電源2aが運転状態のとき信号をそれぞれ入力し、交流入力電源2aのみが運転状態で、かつ商用電源3aが正常であることを示す信号31esを出力する。   An abnormal signal when the commercial power supply 3b is abnormal, that is, a signal that is “1” when the commercial power supply 3b is normal is input to one of the inverting input terminals of the AND circuit 31e, and is input to one of the other inverting input terminals. Input a signal when the AC input power supply 2b is in operation, that is, a signal that is "1" when the AC input power supply 2b is normal, and input a signal to the remaining input terminals when the AC input power supply 2a is in operation, A signal 31es indicating that only the AC input power source 2a is in operation and the commercial power source 3a is normal is output.

論理積回路31dは、論理積回路31b及び31cの出力をそれぞれ入力し、両系の商用電源が異常であることを示す信号31dsを出力する。   The AND circuit 31d receives the outputs of the AND circuits 31b and 31c, respectively, and outputs a signal 31ds indicating that the commercial power supply of both systems is abnormal.

論理和回路32は、論理積回路31a、31d、31eのそれぞれの出力を入力し、B系の同期検出回路16bに対して同期指令24aを出力するようになっている。   The logical sum circuit 32 inputs the outputs of the logical product circuits 31a, 31d, and 31e, and outputs a synchronization command 24a to the B-system synchronization detection circuit 16b.

以上述べた同期判定回路21aは、図1のA系を自系とし、かつBを他系として説明したが、同期判定回路21bであっても同期判定回路21aと同様な構成となっている。   The synchronization determination circuit 21a described above has been described with the A system in FIG. 1 as its own system and B as another system, but the synchronization determination circuit 21b has the same configuration as the synchronization determination circuit 21a.

図3は図1の同期検出回路16aの構成例を説明するための図である。   FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a configuration example of the synchronization detection circuit 16a of FIG.

同期検出回路16aは自系例えばA系システムの商用電源3aの電圧信号(A系システムの電圧検出器15aの出力信号)を停電検出回路41aに入力して前述した同期判定回路21aに商用電源電圧異常信号23aを出力する第1の構成と、以下に述べる商用電源3aの電圧信号と、B系の電圧検出器15bbで検出した出力電圧信号22bと、B系同期指令24bを入力して同期信号20aを、同期制御回路17aに出力する第2の構成からなっている。
同期検出回路16aの第2の構成は、前記商用電源3aの電圧信号を入力して位相を検出する位相検出回路42aの出力、出力電圧信号22bを入力して停電を検出する停電検出回路41bの出力、出力電圧信号22bを入力して位相を検出する位相検出回路42bの出力、自走指令40をそれぞれ切換回路43の入力端子の入力し、B系の同期指令24bが切換回路43に入力されることで、同期信号20が出力されるようになっている。
The synchronization detection circuit 16a inputs the voltage signal (the output signal of the voltage detector 15a of the A system) of the own system, for example, the A system, to the power failure detection circuit 41a and supplies the commercial power voltage to the synchronization determination circuit 21a. The first configuration for outputting the abnormal signal 23a, the voltage signal of the commercial power supply 3a described below, the output voltage signal 22b detected by the B-system voltage detector 15bb, and the B-system synchronization command 24b are input to the synchronization signal. 20a is output to the synchronous control circuit 17a.
The second configuration of the synchronization detection circuit 16a includes the output of the phase detection circuit 42a that detects the phase by inputting the voltage signal of the commercial power supply 3a, and the power failure detection circuit 41b that detects the power failure by inputting the output voltage signal 22b. The output of the phase detection circuit 42b for detecting the phase by inputting the output and the output voltage signal 22b and the free-running command 40 are input to the input terminal of the switching circuit 43, respectively, and the B-system synchronization command 24b is input to the switching circuit 43. Thus, the synchronization signal 20 is output.

以上述べた同期検出回路16aと同様に同期検出回路16bが構成されている。   A synchronization detection circuit 16b is configured in the same manner as the synchronization detection circuit 16a described above.

以上述べた実施形態1の動作について、図4のタイムチャートを参照して説明する。   The operation of the first embodiment described above will be described with reference to the time chart of FIG.

[健全状態]
図1に示す商用電源3a、3bは同一であるものとする。商用電源3a、3bが健全な場合、商用電源3a、3bが同期運転となるため、負荷11から見た場合、同期がとれた2つの無停電電源を有している。
[Healthy state]
The commercial power supplies 3a and 3b shown in FIG. 1 are the same. When the commercial power sources 3a and 3b are healthy, the commercial power sources 3a and 3b are in a synchronous operation. Therefore, when viewed from the load 11, the two uninterruptible power sources are synchronized.

[停電状態]
この健全状態から図4(a)に示すように商用電源3a、3bに停電が発生した場合、図4(c)、(e)に示すように従来のシステムでは各々の無停電電源装置が自走運転となり、図4(g)に示すように非同期となる。これに対して、本発明では図2に示す、両系(A系とB系)が商用電源3a、3bが異常でかつB系が優先であることを検出する論理積回路31dが動作することにより、B系がA系と同期となる。これにより、双方の無停電電源装置1a、1bは一方の自走信号(この場合A系)に同期して運転することが可能となる。
[Power failure status]
When a power failure occurs in the commercial power supplies 3a and 3b as shown in FIG. 4 (a) from this healthy state, each uninterruptible power supply device is automatically installed in the conventional system as shown in FIGS. 4 (c) and 4 (e). As shown in FIG. 4 (g), the driving becomes asynchronous. On the other hand, in the present invention, an AND circuit 31d for detecting that the commercial power sources 3a and 3b are abnormal in both systems (A system and B system) and that the B system has priority is operated as shown in FIG. Thus, the B system is synchronized with the A system. Thereby, both uninterruptible power supplies 1a and 1b can be operated in synchronization with one self-running signal (in this case, the A system).

[交流入力電源の運転(自家発電機運転)]
商用電源が停電したため、交流入力電源例えば自家用発電機での給電に切換わり、上記商用電源が健全な場合のA系,B系共にバイパス同期運転状態となる。
[Operation of AC input power source (in-house generator operation)]
Since the commercial power supply has failed, the power supply is switched to an AC input power supply such as a private generator, and both the A system and the B system when the commercial power supply is healthy enter the bypass synchronous operation state.

[商用電源復電後復旧(A系:商用電源3aが停電、B系:交流入力電源2bが運転)]
商用電源3aの復電後、上位の電源は順序起動を行うため各々の無停電電源装置の商用電源も順番に交流入力電源から商用電源へと切換わる。A系から順番に交流入力電源から商用電源に切り換える場合、A系は停電、B系が交流入力電源が運転状態となる。このとき図2に示すA系のみバイパス異常であること(A系のみ商用電源3aが異常)を検出する論理回路31aが動作し、A系がbB系同期となる。これにより、双方の無停電電源装置1a、1bは一方の商用電源(この場合B系の交流入力電源2b)に同期して運転することが可能となる。
[Restoration after restoration of commercial power supply (A system: commercial power supply 3a is blackout, B system: AC input power supply 2b is operating)]
After the commercial power supply 3a is restored, the upper power supply performs sequential activation, so that the commercial power supply of each uninterruptible power supply is also sequentially switched from the AC input power supply to the commercial power supply. When switching from the AC input power source to the commercial power source in order from the A system, the A system is in a power outage and the B system is in the operating state. At this time, the logic circuit 31a that detects that only the A system shown in FIG. 2 has a bypass abnormality (the commercial power supply 3a is abnormal only in the A system) operates, and the A system becomes bB system synchronized. Thereby, both uninterruptible power supplies 1a and 1b can be operated in synchronization with one commercial power supply (in this case, B-system AC input power supply 2b).

[商用電源復電後復旧(A系:商用電源、B系:交流入力電源の運転)]
さらに、A系が商用電源、B系が交流入力電源が運転状態となった場合、図2に示す交流入力電源のみが運転かつB系バイパスが正常であること(A系の交流入力電源2aのみが運転でかつB系商用電源3bが異常状態)を検出する論理積回路31eが動作し、B系がA他系同期状態となる。
[Restoration after restoration of commercial power supply (A system: commercial power supply, B system: AC input power supply operation)]
Further, when the A system is in the commercial power source and the B system is in the AC input power source, only the AC input power source shown in FIG. 2 is in operation and the B system bypass is normal (only the A system AC input power source 2a). AND circuit 31e that detects that the B-system commercial power supply 3b is in an abnormal state) operates and the B-system enters the A-other system synchronization state.

これにより、双方の無停電電源装置1a、1bは一方の商用電源(この場合A系の商用電源3a)に同期して運転することが可能となる。   Thereby, both the uninterruptible power supplies 1a and 1b can be operated in synchronization with one commercial power supply (in this case, the A-system commercial power supply 3a).

[商用電源復電後復旧(A系:商用電源、B系;交流入力電源の自走)]
またさらに、A系が商用電源、B系が停電となった揚合、本発明では図2に示す自系のみバイパス異常であること(A系のみ商用電源異常)を検出する論理積回路31aが動作し、B系同期指令24aが同期検出回路16bに与えられる。これにより、双方の無停電電源装置1a、1bは一方の商用電源(この場合A系の商用電源3a)に同期して運転することが可能となる。
[Restoration after restoration of commercial power (A system: commercial power, B system; AC input power self-run)]
Further, an AND circuit 31a for detecting that the A system is a commercial power supply and the B system has a power failure, and that in the present invention, only the own system shown in FIG. In operation, the B-system synchronization command 24a is given to the synchronization detection circuit 16b. Thereby, both the uninterruptible power supplies 1a and 1b can be operated in synchronization with one commercial power supply (in this case, the A-system commercial power supply 3a).

(効果)
以上述べた実施形態1によれば、無停電電源装置の上位系統が異なる状態となった場合でも、負荷に対して、2つの無停電電源装置同士が常に同期をとることで、負荷に対して常に同期がとれた無停電電源を供給できる状態にすることで、負荷給電に対する信頼性を向上させることができる。
(effect)
According to the first embodiment described above, even when the upper system of the uninterruptible power supply is in a different state, the two uninterruptible power supply devices always synchronize with each other with respect to the load. By making it possible to supply an uninterruptible power supply that is always synchronized, the reliability of load power supply can be improved.

[実施形態2]
以下、本発明の実施形態2について図5及び図6を参照して説明する。
[Embodiment 2]
The second embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

図5は個別バイパスシステムの無停電電源システムであって、A系システムに新たに無停電電源装置1c(無停電電源装置1aと同一構成のもの)と、無停電電源装置1cの出力側に出力側接触器9cを有するものを商用電源3a及び交流入力電源2a並びに出力側接触器9aに並列に接続し、B系システムに新たに無停電電源装置1d(無停電電源装置1bと同一構成のもの)と、無停電電源装置1dの出力側に出力側接触器9dを有するものを商用電源3b及び交流入力電源2b並びに出力側接触器9bに並列に接続し、更に次のようにしたものである。   FIG. 5 shows an uninterruptible power supply system of an individual bypass system. A new uninterruptible power supply 1c (having the same configuration as the uninterruptible power supply 1a) is added to the system A system and output to the output side of the uninterruptible power supply 1c. The one having the side contactor 9c is connected in parallel to the commercial power supply 3a, the AC input power supply 2a, and the output side contactor 9a, and a new uninterruptible power supply 1d (with the same configuration as the uninterruptible power supply 1b) is added to the B system. ) And an output-side contactor 9d on the output side of the uninterruptible power supply 1d are connected in parallel to the commercial power supply 3b, the AC input power supply 2b, and the output-side contactor 9b, and further as follows. .

A系システムの電圧検出器15aaの出力電圧検出信号22aはB系システムの同期検出回路16b、16dにそれぞれ入力し、B系システムの電圧検出器15bbの出力電圧検出信号22bはA系システムの同期検出回路16a、16cにそれぞれ入力するようにしている。   The output voltage detection signal 22a of the voltage detector 15aa of the A system is input to the synchronization detection circuits 16b and 16d of the B system, and the output voltage detection signal 22b of the voltage detector 15bb of the B system is synchronized with the synchronization of the A system. The signals are input to the detection circuits 16a and 16c, respectively.

また、同期判定回路21aには同期検出回路16a、16cからそれぞれ出力される商用電圧異常信号23aが入力されており、同期判定回路21aの出力であるB系同期信号24aは同期検出回路16b、16dに入力されている。さらに、同期判定回路21bには同期検出回路16b、16dからそれぞれ出力される商用電圧異常信号23bが入力されており、同期判定回路21bの出力であるB系同期信号24bは同期検出回路16a、16cに入力されている。それ以外の構成は実施形態1の同一であり、図1と同一部分には同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。   Moreover, the commercial voltage abnormality signal 23a output from the synchronization detection circuits 16a and 16c is input to the synchronization determination circuit 21a, and the B-system synchronization signal 24a output from the synchronization determination circuit 21a is synchronized with the synchronization detection circuits 16b and 16d. Has been entered. Further, the commercial voltage abnormality signal 23b output from the synchronization detection circuits 16b and 16d is input to the synchronization determination circuit 21b, and the B-system synchronization signal 24b output from the synchronization determination circuit 21b is synchronized with the synchronization detection circuits 16a and 16c. Has been entered. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the same parts as those in FIG.

図6は図5の同期判定回路21aの構成例を説明するための図であり、ここではA系システム(自系と称する)の同期判定回路21aを主とし、B系システム(他系と称する)として説明する。同期判定回路21aは図2と異なる点は、新たに論理積回路31fを設け、論理積回路31fの入力端子には各無停電電源装置1a、1cに有する同期検出回路16a、16cからの商用電源電圧異常信号23aがそれぞれ入力され、論理積回路31fの出力端子は自系の各々の無停電電源装置1から入力されており、論理積回路31fの出力端子は論理積回路31aの一方の入力端子に接続されている。つまり、論理積回路31fにはA系の商用電源電圧異常として集約されている。以上述べた同期判定回路21aと同様に、同期判定回路21bが構成されている。それ以外の構成は実施形態1の構成である図2と同じなので説明を省略する。   FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a configuration example of the synchronization determination circuit 21a of FIG. 5. Here, the synchronization determination circuit 21a of the A system (referred to as the own system) is mainly used, and the B system (referred to as the other system). ). The synchronization determination circuit 21a is different from that shown in FIG. 2 in that a logical product circuit 31f is newly provided, and commercial power from the synchronization detection circuits 16a and 16c included in the uninterruptible power supply devices 1a and 1c is provided at the input terminal of the logical product circuit 31f. The abnormal voltage signal 23a is input, the output terminal of the AND circuit 31f is input from each uninterruptible power supply 1 of the own system, and the output terminal of the AND circuit 31f is one input terminal of the AND circuit 31a. It is connected to the. That is, the logical product circuit 31f collects the A-system commercial power supply voltage abnormality. Similar to the synchronization determination circuit 21a described above, a synchronization determination circuit 21b is configured. The rest of the configuration is the same as that of FIG.

以上述べた実施形態2も、実施形態1と同様な作用効果が得られる。   In the second embodiment described above, the same effects as those in the first embodiment can be obtained.

[実施形態3]
以下、本発明の実施形態3について図7を参照して説明する。
[Embodiment 3]
Hereinafter, Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

図7は一括バイパスの並列冗長システムの無停電電源システムであり、図5と異なる点は、同期制御回路17a、17c、17b、17dはそれぞれ無停電電源装置1a、1c、1b、1dに配置されるが、それ以外のインバータ側接触器8aa、8cc、接触器8a、出力側接触器9a、半導体スイッチ12a、商用電源側接触器13a、電圧検出器15a、15aa、同期検出回路16a、同期判定回路21a及びインバータ側接触器8bb、8dd、接触器8b、出力側接触器9b、半導体スイッチ12b、商用電源側接触器13b、電圧検出器15b、15bb、同期検出回路16b、同期判定回路21bは各々出力盤に一括に配置された構成となっている。それ以外の構成は図5の実施形態2と同一部分には同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。 FIG. 7 shows an uninterruptible power supply system of a collective bypass parallel redundant system. The difference from FIG. 5 is that the synchronous control circuits 17a, 17c, 17b and 17d are arranged in the uninterruptible power supplies 1a, 1c, 1b and 1d, respectively. Other inverter side contactors 8aa, 8cc, contactor 8a, output side contactor 9a, semiconductor switch 12a, commercial power source side contactor 13a, voltage detectors 15a, 15aa, synchronization detection circuit 16a, synchronization determination circuit 21a and inverter side contactors 8bb and 8dd, contactor 8b, output side contactor 9b, semiconductor switch 12b, commercial power source side contactor 13b, voltage detectors 15b and 15bb, synchronization detection circuit 16b, and synchronization determination circuit 21b each output It is configured to be placed on the board at once. In other configurations, the same parts as those of the second embodiment in FIG.

以上述べた実施形態3も、実施形態1と同様な作用効果が得られる。   The third embodiment described above can provide the same effects as those of the first embodiment.

1a、1b、1c、1d…無停電電源装置、2a、2b…交流入力電源、3a、3b…商用電源、4a、4b…交流入力遮断器、5a、5b…コンバータ、6a、6b…蓄電池、7a、7b…インバータ、8a、8b、8aa、8cc…インバータ側接触器、9a、9b、9c、9d…出力接触器、10…切換回路、11…負荷、12a、12b…半導体スイッチ、13a、13b…商用電源側接触器、15a、15b、15aa、15bb…電圧検出器、16a、16b、16c、16d…同期検出回路、17a、17b、17c、17d…同期制御回路、18a、18b…保守メンテナンス遮断器、21a.21b…同期判定回路、24a、24b…同期指令、25A…バイパス異常信号(他系)、25B…優先信号(他系)、26A…バイパス異常信号(自系)、26B…優先信号(自系)、31a、31b、31c、31d、31e、31f…論理積回路、32…論理和回路、40…自走指令、41a、41b…停電検出回路、42a、42b…位相検出回路、43…切換回路   1a, 1b, 1c, 1d ... uninterruptible power supply, 2a, 2b ... AC input power supply, 3a, 3b ... commercial power supply, 4a, 4b ... AC input circuit breaker, 5a, 5b ... converter, 6a, 6b ... storage battery, 7a 7b: inverter, 8a, 8b, 8aa, 8cc ... inverter side contactor, 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d ... output contactor, 10 ... switching circuit, 11 ... load, 12a, 12b ... semiconductor switch, 13a, 13b ... Commercial power supply side contactor, 15a, 15b, 15aa, 15bb ... Voltage detector, 16a, 16b, 16c, 16d ... Synchronization detection circuit, 17a, 17b, 17c, 17d ... Synchronization control circuit, 18a, 18b ... Maintenance maintenance circuit breaker 21a. 21b ... Synchronization determination circuit, 24a, 24b ... Synchronization command, 25A ... Bypass abnormality signal (other system), 25B ... Priority signal (other system), 26A ... Bypass abnormality signal (own system), 26B ... Priority signal (own system) 31a, 31b, 31c, 31d, 31e, 31f ... AND circuit, 32 ... OR circuit, 40 ... free-running command, 41a, 41b ... blackout detection circuit, 42a, 42b ... phase detection circuit, 43 ... switching circuit

Claims (5)

第1の無停電電源装置及び第2の無停電電源装置と、これらの無停電電源装置の出力電力を負荷に供給すると共に、前記無停電電源装置の故障発生等により切換可能にする切換回路を備え、
前記各無停電電源装置は、各電力貯蔵手段からの直流電力を交流電力に変換し、この変換された交流電力を前記負荷に供給するインバータと、商用電源と前記インバータと前記負荷との間であって前記商用電源からの交流電力の供給及び遮断を行う半導体スイッチと、前記半導体スイッチに並列に接続された接触器を含むバイパス回路と、前記インバータの出力電圧が出力電圧基準に一致するように前記インバータの出力電圧指令を生成する電圧制御手段と、前記電圧制御手段からのインバータ出力電圧指令に基づき前記インバータを構成するスイッチング素子のゲートを制御するゲート制御回路と、前記バイパス回路の電圧を検出しこの検出電圧に基き同期信号を検出する同期検出回路と、前記同期検出回路からの同期信号に基き求められる位相信号を前記ゲート制御回路に与える同期制御回路とを
有した無停電電源システムにおいて、
前記負荷に対して前記第1及び前記第2の無停電電源装置が常に同期をとる同期手段を具備し、
前記同期手段は、電圧検出器と同期判定回路からなり、
前記電圧検出器は前記無停電電源装置のうちの自系の出力電圧を検出し、この検出した出力電圧を他系の前記同期検出回路に出力するものであり、
前記同期判定回路は、前記第1及び第2の無停電電源装置の交流入力電源の運転信号と、前記自系の商用電源電圧の異常信号と、前記他系の商用電源電圧の異常信号と、上位システムからの他系優先指令とを入力し、
前記自系のみの商用電源が異常のとき、また自系及び他系の商用電源が異常のとき、さらに自系の交流入力電源のみが運転で且つ他系の商用電源が正常なときのいずれか一つの論理条件が成立したときに前記他系の同期検出回路に他系同期指令を出力し、前記自系の商用電源が異常である場合に前記他系の同期判定回路に対してバイパス異常信号を出力し、他系優先信号として自系優先信号の内容を前記他系の前記同期判定回路に対してそのまま出力ることを特徴とする無停電電源システム。
A first uninterruptible power supply and a second uninterruptible power supply, and a switching circuit that supplies the output power of these uninterruptible power supply to a load and that can be switched when a failure occurs in the uninterruptible power supply. Prepared,
Each uninterruptible power supply converts DC power from each power storage means into AC power, an inverter that supplies the converted AC power to the load, a commercial power source, the inverter, and the load. A semiconductor switch that supplies and shuts off AC power from the commercial power source, a bypass circuit including a contactor connected in parallel to the semiconductor switch, and an output voltage of the inverter matches an output voltage reference. Voltage control means for generating an output voltage command for the inverter, a gate control circuit for controlling the gate of the switching element constituting the inverter based on the inverter output voltage command from the voltage control means, and detecting the voltage of the bypass circuit And a synchronization detection circuit for detecting a synchronization signal based on the detection voltage, and a synchronization detection circuit from the synchronization detection circuit. In the uninterruptible power supply system and a synchronous control circuit for providing a phase signal to the gate control circuit,
The first and second uninterruptible power supply devices always have synchronizing means for synchronizing with the load,
The synchronization means comprises a voltage detector and a synchronization determination circuit,
The voltage detector detects the output voltage of the own system of the uninterruptible power supply, and outputs the detected output voltage to the synchronization detection circuit of the other system,
The synchronization determination circuit includes an operation signal of the AC input power supply of the first and second uninterruptible power supply devices, an abnormality signal of the commercial power supply voltage of the local system, and an abnormal signal of the commercial power supply voltage of the other system, Input other system priority command from the host system,
Either when the local commercial power supply is abnormal, when the local or other commercial power supply is abnormal, or when only the local AC input power supply is operating and the other commercial power supply is normal outputs other system synchronization command before Symbol another system synchronization detection circuit when a logical condition is satisfied, the bypass abnormality to the other-system synchronization determination circuit when the commercial power supply of the self-system is abnormal uninterruptible power supply system outputs a signal, characterized that you output as to the synchronization determination circuit of the other system the contents of the self-system priority signal as another system priority signal.
第1の無停電電源装置群及び第2の無停電電源装置群と、これらの無停電電源装置群の出力電力を負荷に供給すると共に、前記無停電電源装置群の故障発生等により切換可能にする切換回路を備え、
前記各無停電電源装置群は、無停電電源装置を複数台並列接続するものであって、各電力貯蔵手段からの直流電力を交流電力に変換し、この変換された交流電力を前記負荷に供給するインバータと、商用電源と前記インバータと前記負荷との間であって前記商用電源からの交流電力の供給及び遮断を行う半導体スイッチと、前記半導体スイッチに並列に接続された接触器を含むバイパス回路と、前記インバータの出力電圧が出力電圧基準に一致するように前記インバータの出力電圧指令を生成する電圧制御手段と、前記電圧制御手段からのインバータ出力電圧指令に基づき前記インバータを構成するスイッチング素子のゲートを制御するゲート制御回路と、前記バイパス回路の電圧を検出しこの検出電圧に基き同期信号を検出する同期検出回路と、前記同期検出回路からの同期信号に基き求められる位相信号を前記ゲート制御回路に与える同期制御回路とを有した無停電電源システムにおいて、
前記負荷に対して前記第1及び前記第2の無停電電源装置群が常に同期をとる同期手段を具備し、
前記同期手段は、電圧検出器と同期判定回路からなり、
前記電圧検出器は前記無停電電源装置群のうちの自系の出力電圧を検出し、この検出した出力電圧を他系の前記同期検出回路に出力するものであり、
前記同期判定回路は、前記第1及び第2の無停電電源装置群の交流入力電源の運転信号と、前記自系の商用電源電圧の異常信号と、前記他系の商用電源電圧の異常信号と、上位システムからの他系優先指令とを入力し、
前記自系のみの商用電源が異常のとき、また自系及び他系の商用電源が異常のとき、さらに自系の交流入力電源のみが運転で且つ他系の商用電源が正常なときのいずれか一つの論理条件が成立したときに前記他系の同期検出回路に他系同期指令を出力し、前記自系の商用電源が異常である場合に前記他系の同期判定回路に対してバイパス異常信号を出力し、他系優先信号として自系優先信号の内容を前記他系の前記同期判定回路に対してそのまま出力ることを特徴とする無停電電源システム。
The first uninterruptible power supply group and the second uninterruptible power supply group, and the output power of these uninterruptible power supply groups are supplied to the load, and can be switched when a failure occurs in the uninterruptible power supply group. A switching circuit for
Each of the uninterruptible power supply groups is to connect a plurality of uninterruptible power supply apparatuses in parallel, converts DC power from each power storage means into AC power, and supplies the converted AC power to the load A bypass circuit including an inverter that performs power supply, a semiconductor switch that supplies and shuts off AC power from the commercial power supply between the inverter and the load, and a contactor connected in parallel to the semiconductor switch A voltage control unit that generates an output voltage command of the inverter so that an output voltage of the inverter matches an output voltage reference, and a switching element that configures the inverter based on the inverter output voltage command from the voltage control unit. A gate control circuit that controls the gate and a synchronous detection circuit that detects a voltage of the bypass circuit and detects a synchronization signal based on the detected voltage. When, in the uninterruptible power supply system and a synchronous control circuit for providing a phase signal obtained based on the synchronization signal from the synchronization detection circuit to the gate control circuit,
The first and second uninterruptible power supply groups always have synchronization means for synchronizing with the load,
The synchronization means comprises a voltage detector and a synchronization determination circuit,
The voltage detector detects the output voltage of the own system in the uninterruptible power supply group, and outputs the detected output voltage to the synchronization detection circuit of the other system,
The synchronization determination circuit includes an operation signal of the AC input power supply of the first and second uninterruptible power supply apparatuses, an abnormality signal of the commercial power supply voltage of the own system, and an abnormality signal of the commercial power supply voltage of the other system , Input other system priority command from the host system,
Either when the local commercial power supply is abnormal, when the local or other commercial power supply is abnormal, or when only the local AC input power supply is operating and the other commercial power supply is normal outputs other system synchronization command before Symbol another system synchronization detection circuit when a logical condition is satisfied, the bypass abnormality to the other-system synchronization determination circuit when the commercial power supply of the self-system is abnormal uninterruptible power supply system outputs a signal, characterized that you output as to the synchronization determination circuit of the other system the contents of the self-system priority signal as another system priority signal.
第1の無停電電源装置群及び第2の無停電電源装置群と、これらの無停電電源装置群の出力電力を負荷に供給すると共に、前記無停電電源装置群の故障発生等により切換可能にする切換回路を備え、
前記各無停電電源装置群は、無停電電源装置を複数台並列接続するものであって、各電力貯蔵手段からの直流電力を交流電力に変換し、この変換された交流電力を前記負荷に供給するインバータと、商用電源と前記インバータと前記負荷との間であって前記商用電源からの交流電力の供給及び遮断を行う半導体スイッチと、前記半導体スイッチに並列に接続された接触器を含むバイパス回路と、前記インバータの出力電圧が出力電圧基準に一致するように前記インバータの出力電圧指令を生成する電圧制御手段と、前記電圧制御手段からのインバータ出力電圧指令に基づき前記インバータを構成するスイッチング素子のゲートを制御するゲート制御回路と、
同期信号に基き求められる位相信号を前記ゲート制御回路に与える同期制御回路とを有し、
前記各無停電電源装置群とは別置であって、前記バイパス回路の電圧を検出しこの検出電圧に基き同期信号を検出し、この検出した同期信号を前記同期制御回路に与える同期検出回路を含む出力盤とを有した無停電電源システムにおいて、
前記負荷に対して前記第1及び前記第2の無停電電源装置群が常に同期をとる同期手段を具備し、
前記同期手段は、電圧検出器と同期判定回路からなり、
前記電圧検出器は前記無停電電源装置群のうちの自系の出力電圧を検出し、この検出した出力電圧を他系の前記同期検出回路に出力するものであり、
前記同期判定回路は、前記第1及び第2の無停電電源装置群の交流入力電源の運転信号と、前記自系の商用電源電圧の異常信号と、前記他系の商用電源電圧の異常信号と、上位システムからの他系優先指令とを入力し、
前記自系のみの商用電源が異常のとき、また自系及び他系の商用電源が異常のとき、さらに自系の交流入力電源のみが運転で且つ他系の商用電源が正常なときのいずれか一つの論理条件が成立したときに前記他系の同期検出回路に他系同期指令を出力し、前記自系の商用電源が異常である場合に前記他系の同期判定回路に対してバイパス異常信号を出力し、他系優先信号として自系優先信号の内容を前記他系の前記同期判定回路に対してそのまま出力ることを特徴とする無停電電源システム。
The first uninterruptible power supply group and the second uninterruptible power supply group, and the output power of these uninterruptible power supply groups are supplied to the load, and can be switched when a failure occurs in the uninterruptible power supply group. A switching circuit for
Each of the uninterruptible power supply groups is to connect a plurality of uninterruptible power supply apparatuses in parallel, converts DC power from each power storage means into AC power, and supplies the converted AC power to the load A bypass circuit including an inverter that performs power supply, a semiconductor switch that supplies and shuts off AC power from the commercial power supply between the inverter and the load, and a contactor connected in parallel to the semiconductor switch A voltage control unit that generates an output voltage command of the inverter so that an output voltage of the inverter matches an output voltage reference, and a switching element that configures the inverter based on the inverter output voltage command from the voltage control unit. A gate control circuit for controlling the gate;
A synchronization control circuit that provides the gate control circuit with a phase signal determined based on the synchronization signal;
A synchronization detection circuit that is separate from each of the uninterruptible power supply groups, detects a voltage of the bypass circuit, detects a synchronization signal based on the detection voltage, and applies the detected synchronization signal to the synchronization control circuit; In an uninterruptible power system with an output panel including
The first and second uninterruptible power supply groups always have synchronization means for synchronizing with the load,
The synchronization means comprises a voltage detector and a synchronization determination circuit,
The voltage detector detects the output voltage of the own system in the uninterruptible power supply group, and outputs the detected output voltage to the synchronization detection circuit of the other system,
The synchronization determination circuit includes an operation signal of the AC input power supply of the first and second uninterruptible power supply apparatuses, an abnormality signal of the commercial power supply voltage of the own system, and an abnormality signal of the commercial power supply voltage of the other system , Input other system priority command from the host system,
Either when the local commercial power supply is abnormal, when the local or other commercial power supply is abnormal, or when only the local AC input power supply is operating and the other commercial power supply is normal outputs other system synchronization command before Symbol another system synchronization detection circuit when a logical condition is satisfied, the bypass abnormality to the other-system synchronization determination circuit when the commercial power supply of the self-system is abnormal uninterruptible power supply system outputs a signal, characterized that you output as to the synchronization determination circuit of the other system the contents of the self-system priority signal as another system priority signal.
第1の無停電電源装置群及び第2の無停電電源装置群と、これらの無停電電源装置群の出力電力を負荷に供給すると共に、前記無停電電源装置群の故障発生等により切換可能にする切換回路を備え、
前記各無停電電源装置群は、無停電電源装置を複数台並列接続するものであって、各電力貯蔵手段からの直流電力を交流電力に変換し、この変換された交流電力を前記負荷に供給するインバータと、商用電源と前記インバータと前記負荷との間であって前記商用電源からの交流電力の供給及び遮断を行う半導体スイッチと、前記半導体スイッチに並列に接続された接触器を含むバイパス回路と、前記インバータの出力電圧が出力電圧基準に一致するように前記インバータの出力電圧指令を生成する電圧制御手段と、前記電圧制御手段からのインバータ出力電圧指令に基づき前記インバータを構成するスイッチング素子のゲートを制御するゲート制御回路と、前記バイパス回路の電圧を検出しこの検出電圧に基き同期信号を検出する同期検出回路と、前記同期検出回路からの同期信号に基き求められる位相信号を前記ゲート制御回路に与える同期制御回路とを有した無停電電源システムにおいて、
前記負荷に対して前記第1及び前記第2の無停電電源装置群が常に同期をとる同期手段を具備し、
前記同期手段は、電圧検出器と同期判定回路からなり、
前記電圧検出器は前記無停電電源装置のうちの自系の出力電圧を検出し、この検出した出力電圧を他系の前記同期検出回路に出力するものであり、
前記同期判定回路は、前記第1及び第2の無停電電源装置の交流入力電源の運転信号と、前記自系の全ての無停電電源装置の商用電源電圧の異常信号と、前記他系の商用電源電圧の異常信号と、上位システムからの他系優先指令とを入力し、
前記自系のみの商用電源が異常のとき、また自系及び他系の商用電源が異常のとき、さらに自系の交流入力電源のみが運転で且つ他系の商用電源が正常なときのいずれか一つの論理条件が成立したときに前記他系の同期検出回路に他系同期指令を出力し、前記自系の商用電源が異常である場合に前記他系の同期判定回路に対してバイパス異常信号を出力し、他系優先信号として自系優先信号の内容を前記他系の前記同期判定回路に対してそのまま出力ることを特徴とする無停電電源システム。
The first uninterruptible power supply group and the second uninterruptible power supply group, and the output power of these uninterruptible power supply groups are supplied to the load, and can be switched when a failure occurs in the uninterruptible power supply group. A switching circuit for
Each of the uninterruptible power supply groups is to connect a plurality of uninterruptible power supply apparatuses in parallel, converts DC power from each power storage means into AC power, and supplies the converted AC power to the load A bypass circuit including an inverter that performs power supply, a semiconductor switch that supplies and shuts off AC power from the commercial power supply between the inverter and the load, and a contactor connected in parallel to the semiconductor switch A voltage control unit that generates an output voltage command of the inverter so that an output voltage of the inverter matches an output voltage reference, and a switching element that configures the inverter based on the inverter output voltage command from the voltage control unit. A gate control circuit that controls the gate and a synchronous detection circuit that detects a voltage of the bypass circuit and detects a synchronization signal based on the detected voltage. When, in the uninterruptible power supply system and a synchronous control circuit for providing a phase signal obtained based on the synchronization signal from the synchronization detection circuit to the gate control circuit,
The first and second uninterruptible power supply groups always have synchronization means for synchronizing with the load,
The synchronization means comprises a voltage detector and a synchronization determination circuit,
The voltage detector detects the output voltage of the own system of the uninterruptible power supply, and outputs the detected output voltage to the synchronization detection circuit of the other system,
The synchronization determination circuit includes an operation signal of the AC input power supply of the first and second uninterruptible power supply devices, an abnormality signal of commercial power supply voltages of all the uninterruptible power supply devices of the own system, and a commercial signal of the other system Input the power supply voltage error signal and the other system priority command from the host system.
Either when the local commercial power supply is abnormal, when the local or other commercial power supply is abnormal, or when only the local AC input power supply is operating and the other commercial power supply is normal outputs other system synchronization command before Symbol another system synchronization detection circuit when a logical condition is satisfied, the bypass abnormality to the other-system synchronization determination circuit when the commercial power supply of the self-system is abnormal uninterruptible power supply system outputs a signal, characterized that you output as to the synchronization determination circuit of the other system the contents of the self-system priority signal as another system priority signal.
第1の無停電電源装置群及び第2の無停電電源装置群と、これらの無停電電源装置群の出力電力を負荷に供給すると共に、前記無停電電源装置群の故障発生等により切換可能にする切換回路を備え、
前記各無停電電源装置群は、無停電電源装置を複数台並列接続するものであって、各電力貯蔵手段からの直流電力を交流電力に変換し、この変換された交流電力を前記負荷に供給するインバータと、商用電源と前記インバータと前記負荷との間であって前記商用電源からの交流電力の供給及び遮断を行う半導体スイッチと、前記半導体スイッチに並列に接続された接触器を含むバイパス回路と、前記インバータの出力電圧が出力電圧基準に一致するように前記インバータの出力電圧指令を生成する電圧制御手段と、前記電圧制御手段からのインバータ出力電圧指令に基づき前記インバータを構成するスイッチング素子のゲートを制御するゲート制御回路と、
同期信号に基き求められる位相信号を前記ゲート制御回路に与える同期制御回路とを有し、
前記各無停電電源装置群とは別置であって、前記バイパス回路の電圧を検出しこの検出電圧に基き同期信号を検出し、この検出した同期信号を前記同期制御回路に与える同期検出回路を含む出力盤とを有した無停電電源システムにおいて、
前記負荷に対して前記第1及び前記第2の無停電電源装置群が常に同期をとる同期手段を具備し、
前記同期手段は、電圧検出器と同期判定回路からなり、
前記電圧検出器は前記無停電電源装置のうちの自系の出力電圧を検出し、この検出した出力電圧を他系の前記同期検出回路に出力するものであり、
前記同期判定回路は、前記第1及び第2の無停電電源装置の交流入力電源の運転信号と、前記自系の全ての無停電電源装置の商用電源電圧の異常信号と、前記他系の商用電源電圧の異常信号と、上位システムからの他系優先指令とを入力し、
前記自系のみの商用電源が異常のとき、また自系及び他系の商用電源が異常のとき、さらに自系の交流入力電源のみが運転で且つ他系の商用電源が正常なときのいずれか一つの論理条件が成立したときに前記他系の同期検出回路に他系同期指令を出力し、前記自系の商用電源が異常である場合に前記他系の同期判定回路に対してバイパス異常信号を出力し、他系優先信号として自系優先信号の内容を前記他系の前記同期判定回路に対してそのまま出力ることを特徴とする無停電電源システム。
The first uninterruptible power supply group and the second uninterruptible power supply group, and the output power of these uninterruptible power supply groups are supplied to the load, and can be switched when a failure occurs in the uninterruptible power supply group. A switching circuit for
Each of the uninterruptible power supply groups is to connect a plurality of uninterruptible power supply apparatuses in parallel, converts DC power from each power storage means into AC power, and supplies the converted AC power to the load A bypass circuit including an inverter that performs power supply, a semiconductor switch that supplies and shuts off AC power from the commercial power supply between the inverter and the load, and a contactor connected in parallel to the semiconductor switch A voltage control unit that generates an output voltage command of the inverter so that an output voltage of the inverter matches an output voltage reference, and a switching element that configures the inverter based on the inverter output voltage command from the voltage control unit. A gate control circuit for controlling the gate;
A synchronization control circuit that provides the gate control circuit with a phase signal determined based on the synchronization signal;
A synchronization detection circuit that is separate from each of the uninterruptible power supply groups, detects a voltage of the bypass circuit, detects a synchronization signal based on the detection voltage, and applies the detected synchronization signal to the synchronization control circuit; In an uninterruptible power system with an output panel including
The first and second uninterruptible power supply groups always have synchronization means for synchronizing with the load,
The synchronization means comprises a voltage detector and a synchronization determination circuit,
The voltage detector detects the output voltage of the own system of the uninterruptible power supply, and outputs the detected output voltage to the synchronization detection circuit of the other system,
The synchronization determination circuit includes an operation signal of the AC input power supply of the first and second uninterruptible power supply devices, an abnormality signal of commercial power supply voltages of all the uninterruptible power supply devices of the own system, and a commercial signal of the other system Input the power supply voltage error signal and the other system priority command from the host system.
Either when the local commercial power supply is abnormal, when the local or other commercial power supply is abnormal, or when only the local AC input power supply is operating and the other commercial power supply is normal outputs other system synchronization command before Symbol another system synchronization detection circuit when a logical condition is satisfied, the bypass abnormality to the other-system synchronization determination circuit when the commercial power supply of the self-system is abnormal uninterruptible power supply system outputs a signal, characterized that you output as to the synchronization determination circuit of the other system the contents of the self-system priority signal as another system priority signal.
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