JP5760721B2 - One-way clutch built-in pulley device - Google Patents

Description

  This invention is assembled, for example, at the tip of a rotating shaft of an automobile auxiliary machine such as an alternator that is a generator of an automobile or a starter motor for an idling stop vehicle, and power is transmitted between the rotating shaft and an endless belt. The present invention relates to an improvement of a one-way clutch built-in type pulley device used as a pulley device for carrying out the operation.

  As a pulley device for an auxiliary machine for an automobile such as an alternator and a starter motor, a one-way clutch built-in type pulley device incorporating a one-way clutch on the inner diameter side of the pulley has been conventionally used as described in Patent Documents 1 to 6, for example. Are known. FIG. 2 shows a conventional one-way clutch built-in type pulley apparatus that employs a roller clutch as a one-way clutch among the one-way clutch built-in type pulley apparatuses that have been conventionally known as described in each of these patent documents. An example is shown. The pulley device 1 with a built-in one-way clutch has a pulley element 2 for suspending an endless belt on its outer peripheral surface and a sleeve 3 for fixing to the tip of a rotary drive shaft such as an alternator, which are arranged concentrically with each other. ing.

  Between the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 3 and the inner peripheral surface of the pulley element 2, ball bearings 4 and 4, each of which is a support bearing, and a one-way clutch 5 are provided. In order to provide the ball bearings 4 and 4 and the one-way clutch 5, the inner peripheral surface of the pulley element 2 is a simple cylindrical surface, and the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 3 is the large-diameter portion 6 at the axial intermediate portion and both ends. The stepped cylindrical surface is formed by connecting the small-diameter portions 7 and 7 of the portion with step portions.

  The one-way clutch 5 is connected to the axially intermediate portion of the annular space existing between the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 3 and the inner peripheral surface of the pulley element 2. The ball bearings 4 and 4 are arranged at positions sandwiching the directional clutch 5 from both sides in the axial direction. Among these, the ball bearings 4 and 4 have the role of allowing the pulley element 2 and the sleeve 3 to be concentric with each other and enabling the relative rotation of both the members 2 and 3. In the example shown in the drawing, a portion closer to one end (the right side in FIG. 2) of the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve 3 is a screw hole 8 for fitting and fixing the rotation shaft, and a portion closer to the other end (see FIG. 2). The left side) is a concave hole 9 having a non-circular cross section, such as a hexagonal hole, into which a tool is inserted in order to attach the pulley device 1 with a built-in one-way clutch to the rotating shaft.

The one-way clutch 5 includes an outer ring 10, an inner ring 11, a cam surface 12, a cylindrical surface 13, a plurality of rollers 14, a cage 15, and a plurality of leaf springs (not shown).
The outer ring 10 and the inner ring 11 are formed in a cylindrical shape as a whole by a hard metal plate such as bearing steel or case-hardened steel. Of these, the outer ring 10 is provided with inward flange portions at both axial end portions, and is fitted and fixed to the axially intermediate portion of the inner peripheral surface of the pulley element 2 by an interference fit. The inner ring 11 is arranged concentrically with the outer ring 10 on the inner diameter side of the outer ring 10 in a state where the inner ring 11 is fitted and fixed to the large-diameter portion 6 of the sleeve 3 with an interference fit.

  The cam surface 12 and the cylindrical surface 13 are formed by being divided into an inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 10 and an outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 11. Of these, the cam surface 12 is an uneven surface extending in the circumferential direction, and is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 11 in the illustrated example. That is, axial concave portions called ramp portions are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 11. On the other hand, the cylindrical surface 13 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 10, and the inner diameter does not change over the entire periphery. In the example shown in the drawing, the cam surface 12 is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 11 on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 11 because the roller clutch incorporated in the pulley device for rotating the alternator is considered to be connected even at high speed. Surfaces 13 are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 10, respectively. On the other hand, it is not necessary to connect at the time of high speed rotation like a roller clutch incorporated in a pulley apparatus of an auxiliary machine for automobiles such as a starter motor for an idling stop car. Rather, the rollers 14 and 14 roll at the time of high speed rotation. When it is preferable not to slide the surface and the opposite peripheral surface, the cam surface 12 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 10, and the cylindrical surface 13 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 11. Further, Patent Document 7 describes a structure in which a one-way clutch and a support bearing are arranged so as to overlap each other in the radial direction so as to shorten the axial dimension.

In any structure, in the case of a conventional pulley device with a built-in one-way clutch, the cam surface 12 and the cylindrical surface provided with the one-way clutch 5 in order to ensure lubricity of the one-way clutch 5. 13 is filled with grease. In the case of the conventional structure, there is a possibility that the cylindrical space 16 cannot secure a sufficient volume to hold a sufficient amount of grease to lubricate the one-way clutch 5. For this reason, for example, during operation of a pulley with a one-way clutch for an alternator drive shaft, the traveling speed of the endless belt tends to decrease, and each of the rollers 14 and 14 has a large radial dimension in the cylindrical space 16. When the roller is moved to the formed portion and becomes free to roll (overrun state), the rolling surface of each of the rollers 14 and 14 and a member (the outer ring 10 or A frictional force acting between the inner ring 11) and the inner ring 11) may increase, and heat generation based on the frictional force may become remarkable. In such a case, originally less grease is thermally deteriorated at an early stage, causing the durability of the one-way clutch built-in pulley apparatus 1 to be impaired.
Patent Document 5 describes a structure that secures a space for holding grease by devising the shape of a pair of rim portions constituting a roller clutch cage. However, even in the case of the structure described in Patent Document 5, the grease supplied to the rubbing portion between the rolling surface of each roller and the member with which each roller slides and contacts when overrun is used. Only the amount enclosed in the space when the pulley device is assembled.

Japanese Patent Publication No.7-72585 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-63170 JP 2002-130433 A JP 2005-3059 A JP 2006-266507 A JP 2007-198582 A JP-A-10-184853

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances in order to ensure sufficient durability of a pulley device with a built-in one-way clutch.

The pulley device with a built-in one-way clutch of the present invention includes a sleeve, a pulley, a one-way clutch, and a support bearing, as in the conventional pulley device with a built-in one-way clutch.
Of these, the sleeve is fitted and fixed around the end of a rotation shaft such as a rotation drive shaft of the alternator.
The pulley is arranged around the sleeve and concentric with the sleeve.
The one-way clutch is provided between the peripheral surface of the sleeve and the peripheral surface of the pulley, and only when the pulley tends to rotate relative to the sleeve in a predetermined direction. Torque can be transmitted to and from the sleeve.
The support bearing is provided between the peripheral surface of the sleeve and the peripheral surface of the pulley, and enables relative rotation between the sleeve and the pulley.

Moreover, when implementing the one-way clutch built-in type pulley apparatus which has the above structures, the following structure can be adopted, for example. That is, in the sleeve or the pulley, the other end side opening of the sleeve or the pulley is located inside the other end side in the axial direction that is located on the opposite side to the portion near the one end in the axial direction where the base end portion of the rotating shaft exists. A hollow cap filled with grease is provided in the internal space. Then, at least one grease supply path is provided in a part in the axial direction of the outer peripheral wall of the cap and the sleeve or the pulley in a state where the internal space communicates with the space where the one-way clutch is installed.
Particularly in the one-way clutch-equipped pulley apparatus according to the present invention, the sleeve includes an inner portion on the other end side in the axial direction that is located on the opposite side of the portion near the one end in the axial direction where the base end portion of the rotating shaft exists. A hollow cap filled with grease in the inner space in a state where the other end side opening of the sleeve is closed, and the inner space and the outer space of the cap and a part in the axial direction of the sleeve At least one grease supply path that communicates with the space in which the one-way clutch is installed is provided.

According to the one-way clutch built-in type pulley apparatus of the present invention configured as described above, it is possible to ensure sufficient durability of the one-way clutch built-in type pulley apparatus. That is, the grease filled in the internal space of the cap is supplied to the space where the one-way clutch is installed through the grease supply path by the centrifugal force based on the rotation of the sleeve, thereby improving the lubricity of the one-way clutch. It can be secured.

Sectional drawing which shows one example of embodiment of this invention. Sectional drawing which shows an example of the conventional one-way clutch built-in type pulley apparatus.

[Example of Embodiment]
FIG. 1 shows an example of an embodiment of the present invention. The pulley device 1a with a built-in one-way clutch of the present invention is characterized by a long period of time in the cylindrical space 16 in which the one-way clutch 5 is installed in order to ensure the durability of the pulley device 1a with a built-in one-way clutch. The point is to realize a structure that can supply grease. The structure and operation of the other parts, including the structure shown in FIG. 2 described above, are the same as those of a conventionally known pulley apparatus with a built-in one-way clutch. In the following, the characteristic part of this example will be mainly described.

  In the case of this example, in the sleeve 3a, a portion closer to one end in the axial direction (right side in FIG. 1) on which the rotational drive shaft such as an alternator is fitted and fixed is located closer to the other end in the axial direction (left side in FIG. 1). The opening portion of the recessed hole 9 formed in is closed with a cap 18. The cap 18 is made of a synthetic resin having oil resistance, or a relatively soft metal such as a copper alloy or an aluminum alloy, and has a hollow main body portion 17. The outer peripheral surface shape of the main body portion 17 is non-circular according to the inner peripheral surface shape of the concave hole 9. Further, the other end portion in the axial direction of the main body portion 17 (left end portion in FIG. 1) is provided with a flange portion 19 projecting radially outward, and one side surface (right side surface in FIG. 1) of the flange portion 19 is provided. The sleeve 3a is pressed against the other axial end surface (left end surface in FIG. 1). In this state, a protrusion 20 projecting radially outward at the axially intermediate portion of the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion 17 and the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve 3a. Further, the cap groove 18 is prevented from coming off by engaging with a concave groove 21 provided over the entire circumference, and the cap 18 is rotated in synchronization with the sleeve 3a.

  Grease is sealed in the internal space 22 of the main body portion 17 of the cap 18. Then, a part of the outer peripheral wall of the main body part 17 and a part of the sleeve 3a are respectively connected to communicate the internal space 22 and the cylindrical space 16 in which the one-way clutch 5 is installed. Small through holes 23 and 24 are provided to serve as a grease supply path 25.

In the case of the pulley device 1a with a built-in one-way clutch described in the present example configured as described above, the rotation of the rotary shaft screwed and fixed to the screw hole 8 of the sleeve 3a causes the sleeve 3a to rotate. The cap 18 rotates. Then, centrifugal force based on the rotation is generated, and the grease sealed in the internal space 22 tends to be pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the main body portion 17. Furthermore, the grease pressed against the periphery of the small through hole 23 by the centrifugal force based on the rotation is supplied to the cylindrical space 16 through the grease supply path 25, thereby A sufficient amount of grease for lubricating the one-way clutch 5 is secured in the cylindrical space 16.
The cross-sectional areas of the small through holes 23 and 24 constituting the grease supply path 25 are based on the amount of grease supplied to the cylindrical space 16, the rotational speed of the rotary shaft, the length dimension of the grease supply path 25, and the like. And regulate appropriately. When the grease sealed in the internal space 22 is exhausted or deteriorated due to long-term use, the grease can be continuously supplied to the cylindrical space 16 by replacing the cap 18. Further, the grease supply path as described above may be provided at a plurality of locations on the outer peripheral wall of the main body portion and the sleeve.

The one-way clutch constituting the pulley device with a built-in one-way clutch of the present invention is not limited to the roller clutch shown in the above-described conventional structure and the example of the embodiment of the present invention. That is, a sprag clutch, a ratchet mechanism, or the like can be adopted as the one-way clutch. Further, although not within the technical scope of the present invention , when the cap is attached to the pulley, the structure described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 7 can be implemented. In this case, the hollow cap can be fitted and fixed to the end of the pulley.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pulley apparatus with built-in one-way clutch 2 Pulley element 3, 3a Sleeve 4 Ball bearing 5 One-way clutch 6 Large diameter part 7 Small diameter part 8 Screw hole 9 Recessed hole 10 Outer ring 11 Inner ring 12 Cam surface 13 Cylindrical surface 14 Roller 15 Cage 16 cylindrical space 17 body portion 18 cap 19 flange 20 ridge 21 concave groove 22 internal space 23 small through hole 24 small through hole 25 grease supply path

Claims (1)

A sleeve that can be fixed around the end of the rotary shaft, a pulley arranged concentrically with the sleeve around the sleeve, and between the peripheral surface of the sleeve and the peripheral surface of the pulley. A one-way clutch that allows torque to be transmitted between the pulley and the sleeve only when there is a tendency to rotate relative to the predetermined direction, and between the peripheral surface of the sleeve and the peripheral surface of the pulley. In the pulley device with a built-in one-way clutch provided with a support bearing that enables relative rotation between the sleeve and the pulley,
Among the sleeve, the inside of the other axial end which is positioned in the axial direction near one end portion opposite the base end portion is present in said rotary shaft, in a state of closing the other end opening of the sleeve, the inner space thereof A hollow cap filled with grease is provided in a replaceable manner, and a grease supply path that communicates the inner space and the space in which the one-way clutch is installed is provided in a part of the outer peripheral wall of the cap and the axial direction of the sleeve. A pulley apparatus with a built-in one-way clutch, characterized in that at least one is provided.

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