JP5756742B2 - Armrest - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an armrest provided on a seat back so as to be capable of posture displacement.

  Some automobiles have an armrest installed at the center of a rear seat (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The armrest is configured to be able to rotate between a use posture that extends forward from the seat back of the rear seat and a stand-up posture that is raised from the use posture and stored in a storage portion formed in the seat back. . That is, the armrest constitutes a part of the seat back in a standing posture, and supports the back and buttocks of the occupant sitting at the center of the rear seat.

  The armrest disclosed in Patent Literature 1 includes a rectangular box-shaped frame formed by blow molding with a synthetic resin, a skin that forms the design surface of the armrest, and a cushion body that is foam-molded between the skin and the frame. It is configured. When the frame is made of synthetic resin, there is a merit that it can be reduced in weight compared to a metal frame, but synthetic resin is inferior in rigidity compared to metal, so by forming the frame in a box shape as in Patent Document 1, It is structurally secure.

No. 7-22126

  As described above, the armrest provided in the rear seat is housed in the housing portion and is used as a part of the seat back. Therefore, when the frame is formed in a box shape as in Patent Document 1, one surface extending to the front side of the frame is formed. However, it is pointed out that the seat is uncomfortable because it receives the load of the passenger. In particular, since the buttocks protrude rearward from the waist, if the frame extends to the pivot end side of the armrest, the sitting comfort is greatly impaired.

  That is, the present invention has been proposed in view of the above-mentioned problems inherent in the armrest according to the prior art, and provides an armrest that does not impair the sitting comfort of the occupant even in a standing posture. The purpose is to do.

In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems and achieve the intended purpose, an armrest according to claim 1 of the present application is
It is rotatably arranged with respect to the seat back in the seat via the support shaft, and the support posture is extended forward from the seat back along the seat cushion, and the support is provided in the storage portion provided in the seat back. In an armrest configured to be posture-displaceable between an upright posture that is stored in a standing state from a shaft and forms a part of the seat back,
It is integrally molded from a synthetic resin, and includes a frame in which a rear portion in a use posture is supported by the seat back by the support shaft, an elastic body that surrounds the frame, and a skin material that covers the elastic body,
The frame includes a support plate portion extending so as to face the seating surface of the seat cushion in the use posture, and a pair of side plate portions extending downward from each of the side edges of the support plate portion. Have
The frame has an opening between the lower ends of the pair of side plate portions in the use posture at least at a part from the rear portion to the front portion of the frame, and upper edge portions and lower portions of the side plate portions corresponding to the openings. The gist is that a reinforcing plate portion extending outward is formed on each of the edge portions.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the frame is configured so that at least a part between the both side plate portions facing the seat surface is opened when the armrest is in the standing posture, so that it sits on the seat and stands in the standing posture. The seating comfort of the occupant leaning on the armrest is not impaired. Further, even if the armrest has an opening between both side plate portions in the frame, the rigidity in the extending direction from the seat back is ensured by the support plate portion and the side plate portions and the reinforcing plate portions provided on both sides of the support plate portion. Therefore, the load can be properly supported in the use posture.

The invention according to claim 2 is summarized in that a plurality of slits are formed in the support plate portion.
According to the invention which concerns on Claim 2, the easiness of bending of a support plate part can be adjusted with a slit.

The gist of the invention according to claim 3 is that the support plate portion is formed in a curved shape in which a central portion between the side plate portions is concave or convex.
According to the third aspect of the invention, the support plate portion has a curved shape that is convex or concave, thereby changing the thickness of the elastic body disposed above the support plate portion and supporting the upper surface in the use posture. Sex and cushioning can be adjusted.

In the invention according to claim 4, the frame opens between the lower ends of the side plate portions in the use posture from the rear part to the front part of the frame and from the middle part to the front part. The gist is that the holding plate portion is blocked.
According to the invention which concerns on Claim 4, the rigidity by the side of the extension end in a flame | frame can be improved. In addition, when the armrest is in the standing posture, the support shaft side that supports the vicinity of the occupant's buttocks is opened in the frame, so that the sitting comfort is not deteriorated.

The gist of the invention according to claim 5 is that a hollow portion not filled with the elastic body is formed in a portion defined by the support plate portion, the both side plate portions, and the holding plate portion in the frame.
According to the invention which concerns on Claim 5, while providing a hollow part which is not filled with an elastic body, weight reduction can be achieved, and a hollow part can be used as storage space of members, such as a cup holder.

  According to the armrest according to the present invention, it is possible to appropriately receive a load in the use posture, and it does not impair the sitting comfort of the occupant even in the standing posture.

It is a schematic perspective view which shows the sheet | seat in which the armrest which concerns on the suitable Example of this invention was arrange | positioned, Comprising: (a) is an armrest in a use attitude | position, (b) is an armrest in a standing attitude. It is a schematic perspective view which shows the armrest of an Example by use attitude | position, Comprising: A skin material and an elastic body are shown with a virtual line. It is the schematic sectional drawing fractured | ruptured by the AA line of FIG. It is the schematic sectional drawing fractured | ruptured by the BB line of FIG. It is CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG.1 (b). 6 is a plan view showing a frame according to Modification Example 1. FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the flame | frame which concerns on the example 2 of a change, Comprising: (a) fractures | ruptures in the site | part corresponding to the AA line of FIG. 2, (b) fractures in the site | part corresponding to the BB line of FIG. doing.

  Next, a preferred embodiment of the armrest according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the embodiment, the direction is designated by the use posture of the armrest unless otherwise specified with reference to the vehicle.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a rear seat (seat) 10 of a vehicle is a bench seat on which a plurality of occupants G (see FIG. 5) can sit side by side, and a seat cushion 12 that supports a thigh Ga of the occupant G. And a seat back 14 that mainly supports the back Gb of the occupant G. A storage portion 16 that is recessed rearward is provided at a substantially central portion of the seat back 14, and an armrest 20 is disposed in the storage portion 16. The armrest 20 is rotatably disposed on the inner lower portion of the storage portion 16 via a support shaft 22 and extends forward from the seatback 14 along the seating surface 12a of the seat cushion 12 (see FIG. 1 (see FIG. 1 (b)) and a standing posture (see FIG. 1 (b)) stood up along the seat back 14 and stored in the storage portion 16. The armrest 20 is standing from the support shaft 22 in a standing posture. The armrest 20 is positioned between the occupants G sitting on the left and right sides of the rear seat 10 in the use posture, and supports the occupant G's arms on the upper surface (hereinafter referred to as a support surface 20a). In addition, the armrest 20 in the standing posture has a surface (hereinafter referred to as a seat surface 20b) facing downward (seat surface 12a side) in the use posture aligned with the front surface of the seat back 14 so that a part of the seat back 14 is disposed. None, the seat surface 20b supports the occupant G sitting at the center of the rear seat 10 from the buttocks Gc to the back Gb (see FIG. 5).

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the armrest 20 is integrally molded from a synthetic resin, receives a load applied to the armrest 20, and an elastic body 26 arranged so as to surround the frame 24. A skin material 28 covering the front side of the elastic body 26 is provided. The armrest 20 is rotatably disposed in the lower portion inside the storage portion 16 by a support shaft 22 connected to the left and right of the rear portion of the frame 24, and the support shaft 22 is in a use posture in which the extension end is positioned forward. Cantilevered. The elastic body 26 is made of foam, such as polyurethane, polyethylene, rubber sponge, etc., having cushioning properties. In the embodiment, the frame 24 is inserted into a bag-shaped skin material 28, and the frame 24 and the skin material. The elastic material 26 is integrally foam-molded between the frame 24 and the skin material 28 by filling the foamed raw material between 28 and the foamed raw material. The skin material 28 is a member that constitutes the design surface of the armrest 20, and is made of a synthetic resin such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a cloth such as fabric or tricot, or made of genuine leather, etc. In many cases, the same material as the skin material of the rear seat 10 is used.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the frame 24 includes a support plate 30 extending so as to face the seating surface 12 of the seat cushion 12 in the use posture, and a side edge of the support plate 30. It has a pair of side plate portions 32, 32 extending in a downward direction intersecting (orthogonal in the embodiment) with the surface direction of the support plate portion 30. As shown in FIG. 3, the frame 24 has a front portion extending from the support shaft 22 side (rear portion) between the lower ends of both side plate portions 32, 32 (terminal opposite to the connection end with the support plate portion 30). The upper and lower reinforcing plate portions 34, 34 that open to the middle portion toward the end and extend outward to the upper edge portion and the lower edge portion of the side plate portions 32, 32 corresponding to the opening 25. Is formed. In other words, in the buffer region from the rear part to the middle part of the frame 24, the reinforcing portions including the side plate portion 32 and the upper and lower reinforcing plate portions 34, 34 are formed on the left and right sides of the single support plate portion 30. . The left and right reinforcing portions 32, 34, 34 are each formed in a substantially “U” -shaped cross-section that is broken in the left-right direction, and the openings formed by the “U” -shapes are open in opposite directions on the left and right. . The frame 24 is filled with an elastic body 26 between the side plate portions 32 and 32 from the opening 25 in the buffer region. Reinforcing protrusions 34a projecting in a direction intersecting the extending direction from the side plate portion 32 of the reinforcing plate portion 34 are formed at the edge of the upper and lower reinforcing plate portions 34, 34, and the upper reinforcing plate portion 34 is formed. The reinforcing protrusion 34a is provided on the upper surface, while the lower reinforcing plate portion 34 is provided with the reinforcing protrusion 34a on the lower surface.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the frame 24 is closed by a holding plate portion 36 between the lower ends of the side plate portions 32, 32 from the middle portion to the front portion. That is, the member disposition region from the midway portion to the front portion of the frame 24 is formed in a substantially “B” -shaped cross-sectional shape broken in the left-right direction. 30, the left and right side plate portions 32, 32 and the holding plate portion 36 define a hollow portion 38 that is not filled with the elastic body 26. The hollow portion 38 accommodates a cup holder (not shown) that is used by being pulled outward from the armrest 20. In the frame 24, the support plate portion 30, the side plate portion 32, the reinforcing plate portion 34 and the holding plate portion 36 are integrally formed from a synthetic resin such as polypropylene, and the support plate portion 30 and the side plate portion 32 each formed in a plate shape. The reinforcing plate portion 34 and the holding plate portion 36 have a frame structure that is rigidly joined.

  The frame 24 has a support plate portion 30 and a holding plate portion 36 formed flat (see FIGS. 3 and 4). As shown in FIG. 2, the frame 24 extends in the left-right direction in the left-right direction. A plurality of slits 40 are opened side by side. Each slit 40 is formed so as to penetrate vertically through the support plate portion 30, and the plurality of slits 40 are formed such that the slit 40 adjacent to the front side is wider than the rear side slit 40, and is directed from the rear side toward the front side. Accordingly, the width of the slit 40 is increased.

(Effects of Example)
Next, the operation of the armrest 20 according to the embodiment will be described. When the armrest 20 is in the standing posture, the opening 25 of the frame 24 opened to the seat surface 20b side faces the front side (occupant side). That is, since the armrest 20 is open on the seat surface 20b side on the support shaft 22 side of the frame 24, the load of the occupant G sitting on the rear seat 10 and leaning on the seat surface 20b of the armrest 20 is not received by the surface of the frame 24. , The load can be suitably dispersed. In the seat surface 20b of the armrest 20, the opening 25 is provided in the frame 24 on the side of the support shaft 22 corresponding to the collar portion Gc protruding backward from the waist, so that the bottom portion Gc is not given a feeling of bottoming by the frame 24. In addition, by providing the opening 25, the elastic body 26 disposed on the seat surface 20b side of the support plate 30 can be thickened, so that cushioning properties can be improved. In this way, the sitting comfort of an occupant sitting on the rear seat 10 and leaning against the seat surface 20b of the armrest 20 in a standing posture is not impaired.

  In the armrest 20, the side plate portions 32 that extend so as to intersect the support plate portion 30 function as ribs that reinforce the support plate portion 30, and the upper and lower sides that extend so as to intersect the side plate portion 32. The reinforcing plate portions 34 and 34 function as ribs that reinforce the side plate portion 32. Further, on the extended end side of the frame 24, the frame 24 is reinforced by the holding plate portions 36 installed on the both side plate portions 32 and 32. That is, even if the armrest 20 is provided with the opening 25 on the support shaft 22 side in the frame 24, the armrest 20 is separated from the seat back 14 by the support plate portion 30 and the side plate portions 32 and the reinforcement plate portions 34 provided on both sides of the support plate portion 30. Since the rigidity in the extending direction is secured, the load can be appropriately supported in the use posture. The frame 24 is configured to have rigidity in the front-rear direction by the reinforcing portions 32, 34, 34, but the support plate portion 30 is allowed to be bent to some extent in the vertical direction between the side plate portions 32, 32. The reinforcing plate portion 34 has flexibility so that it can be moved up and down with the joint point with the side plate portion 32 as a base point. In the use posture of the armrest 20, the arm of the occupant G is mainly placed above the support plate 30. Since the support plate 30 is flexible in the vertical direction, the elastic body 26 and In combination, suitable cushioning properties can be obtained. Moreover, even if an arm is placed on the side edge of the armrest 20, the reinforcing plate portion 34 has flexibility in the vertical direction, so that the placing comfort is not impaired. In the standing posture of the armrest 20, the reinforcing plate portion 34 facing the seat surface 20b has flexibility in the front-rear direction, so that the sitting comfort is not impaired. Thus, according to the frame 24 of the embodiment, it has both appropriate rigidity and flexibility that does not impair the feel.

  The support plate part 30 can adjust the ease of bending according to the shape, number of arrangements, width, and the like of the slits 40. That is, as in the embodiment, by forming the plurality of slits 40 so that the left and right widths become wider from the rear side toward the front side, the extended end side of the support plate 30 is bent compared to the support shaft 22 side. Can be made easier. And by providing the hollow part 38 which is not filled with the elastic body 26 in the extension end side in the flame | frame 24, while reducing the quantity of the elastic body 26 and reducing the weight of the armrest 20 as a whole, the hollow part 38 can be reduced. It can be used as a storage space for a member such as a cup holder.

(Change example)
The present invention is not limited to the configuration of the embodiment described above, and can be modified as follows.
(1) A slit may be formed in the holding plate portion as well as the support plate portion. By providing the slit in the holding plate portion, the holding plate portion facing the occupant side in the standing posture can be easily bent.
(2) The shape of the slit formed in the support plate portion or the holding plate portion is not limited to the horizontally long shape of the embodiment, and a circular shape, a rectangular shape, a wave shape, or other shapes can be adopted. That is, depending on the shape of the slit, the slit 44 may have a substantially “U” shape that communicates between one end of the linear portion 44a as in the frame 42 of the first modification shown in FIG. In the frame 42 of the first modification, the left and right widths of the linear portion 44a are set so that the plurality of slits 44 arranged in the front-rear direction become the slits 44 on the extended end side.
(3) The arrangement pattern of the slits formed in the support plate part or the holding plate part is not limited to a configuration in which the left and right widths become smaller as the slits on the extended end side are formed, and all slits are formed with the same size. Alternatively, the left-right width may increase as it becomes the extended end side. Thus, the ease of bending of the support plate part or the holding plate part in which the slit is formed can be adjusted by appropriately changing the size of the slit.
(4) The support plate portion and the holding plate portion are not limited to the configuration formed flat as in the embodiment, and may be formed in a curved shape in which the central portion between both side plate portions is concave or convex. For example, the frame 46 of the modified example 2 shown in FIG. 7 is curved so that the center portions of the side plate portions 32, 32 in the support plate portion 48 are convex upward, and the both side plate portions 32 in the holding plate portion 50. , 32 is curved so that the central portion is convex downward. The armrest 45 using the frame 46 of the modified example 2 has the same shape as the example because the support surface 20a and the seat surface 20b are flat if the elastic body 26 is foamed with the same skin material 28 as in the example. The elastic body 26 covering the support plate portion 48 and the holding plate portion 50 can be thinned without being changed. That is, the armrest 45 of the second modified example can suppress the cushioning property of the elastic body 26 on the support surface 20a side by forming the support plate portion 48 in a convex shape, and the holding plate portion 50 can be formed in a convex shape. By doing so, the cushioning property of the elastic body 26 on the seat surface 20b side can be suppressed. Further, according to the frame 46 of the modified example 2, it is possible to secure a wide hollow portion 38 defined in the member disposition region, and even if the support plate portion 48 is bent, the hollow portion 38 The cup holder 54 (see FIG. 7B) disposed on the plate 38 is hardly affected.
The central portion between both side plate portions in the support plate portion may be curved to be recessed downward, and the central portion of the both side plate portions in the holding plate portion may be curved to be recessed downward. The armrest composed of such a frame can increase the thickness of the elastic body that covers the support plate portion and the holding plate portion without changing the overall shape from the embodiment, and can improve the cushioning property by the elastic body. Only one of the support plate portion and the holding plate portion may be curved.
(5) In the frame of the embodiment, the holding plate portion is provided on the extended end side, but both side plates extend from the support shaft side (the rear portion in the use posture) to the extension end side (the front portion in the use posture). You may open between between parts and provide a reinforcement part in the whole side edge of a support plate part. In addition, an opening may be provided between the both side plate portions of the frame from the extended end side to the midway portion toward the support shaft side, and the support shaft side may be blocked from the midway portion by the holding plate portion. You may provide an opening in the intermediate part with the support shaft side.
(6) When a slit is formed in the support plate portion or the holding plate portion that defines the hollow portion, the elastic body 26 is foamed by closing the slit 40 with a flexible film 52 as shown in FIG. 7B. What is necessary is just to shape | mold.

10 seat (rear seat), 12 seat cushion, 12a seat surface,
14 seat backs, 16 storage parts, 22 support shafts, 24 frames, 25 openings,
26 elastic body, 28 skin material, 30 support plate part, 32 side plate part, 34 reinforcement plate part,
36 holding plate part, 38 hollow part

Claims (5)

It is rotatably arranged with respect to the seat back in the seat via the support shaft, and the support posture is extended forward from the seat back along the seat cushion, and the support is provided in the storage portion provided in the seat back. In an armrest configured to be posture-displaceable between an upright posture that is stored in a standing state from a shaft and forms a part of the seat back,
It is integrally molded from a synthetic resin, and includes a frame in which a rear portion in a use posture is supported by the seat back by the support shaft, an elastic body that surrounds the frame, and a skin material that covers the elastic body,
The frame includes a support plate portion extending so as to face the seating surface of the seat cushion in the use posture, and a pair of side plate portions extending downward from each of the side edges of the support plate portion. Have
The frame has an opening between the lower ends of the pair of side plate portions in the use posture at least at a part from the rear portion to the front portion of the frame, and upper edge portions and lower portions of the side plate portions corresponding to the openings. An armrest characterized in that a reinforcing plate portion extending outward is formed on each of the edge portions.   The armrest according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of slits are formed in the support plate portion.   The armrest according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the support plate portion is formed in a curved shape in which a central portion between the both side plate portions is concave or convex.   The frame opens between the lower ends of the both side plate portions in the usage posture from the rear portion to the front portion of the frame, and is closed by the holding plate portion from the middle portion to the front portion. The armrest according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the armrest is peeled off.   The armrest according to claim 4, wherein a hollow portion not filled with the elastic body is formed in a portion defined by the support plate portion, the both side plate portions, and the holding plate portion in the frame.

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