JP5751203B2 - Power storage device and secondary battery - Google Patents

Power storage device and secondary battery Download PDF

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JP5751203B2
JP5751203B2 JP2012090278A JP2012090278A JP5751203B2 JP 5751203 B2 JP5751203 B2 JP 5751203B2 JP 2012090278 A JP2012090278 A JP 2012090278A JP 2012090278 A JP2012090278 A JP 2012090278A JP 5751203 B2 JP5751203 B2 JP 5751203B2
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metal foil
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寛恭 西原
寛恭 西原
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Toyota Industries Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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Description

本発明は、蓄電装置及び二次電池に係り、詳しくは電極シートの接合構造に特徴を有する蓄電装置及び二次電池に関する。   The present invention relates to a power storage device and a secondary battery, and more particularly to a power storage device and a secondary battery that are characterized by an electrode sheet joining structure.

二次電池やキャパシタのような蓄電装置は再充電が可能であり、繰り返し使用することができるため電源として広く利用されている。一般に、容量の大きな蓄電装置は電極体を収容するケースを備え、そのケース内に電極体が収容されている。電極体には矩形状の正極用電極シート及び負極用電極シートがセパレータを挟んで交互に積層された積層型の電極体と、帯状に形成された正極用電極シート及び負極用電極シートがセパレータを挟んで積層状態で略長円柱状に巻回されて構成された巻回型の電極体とがある。   Power storage devices such as secondary batteries and capacitors are widely used as power sources because they can be recharged and can be used repeatedly. In general, a power storage device having a large capacity includes a case for accommodating an electrode body, and the electrode body is accommodated in the case. The electrode body has a rectangular electrode sheet and a negative electrode sheet alternately stacked with a separator interposed therebetween, and a positive electrode sheet and a negative electrode sheet formed in a strip form a separator. There is a wound-type electrode body that is formed by being sandwiched and wound into a substantially long cylindrical shape.

電極体からの電力の取り出しは、正極用電極シート及び負極用電極シートに接続された電極端子を通して行われる。そのため、正極用電極シート及び負極用電極シートを正極端子及び負極端子に電気的に接続するために、正極用電極シート及び負極用電極シート同士を溶接する必要がある。そして、積層型の電極体では取り出す電力量が大きくなると、正極用電極シート及び負極用電極シートの枚数は数十枚以上となる。また、巻回型の電極体でも帯状の正極用電極シート及び負極用電極シートが巻回されて重なった部分(積層部分)の層数は数十層以上になる。   The electric power is taken out from the electrode body through electrode terminals connected to the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet. Therefore, in order to electrically connect the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet to the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal, it is necessary to weld the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet to each other. When the amount of electric power to be taken out from the stacked electrode body is increased, the number of positive electrode sheets and negative electrode sheets is several tens or more. Further, even in the wound electrode body, the number of layers (laminated portions) where the belt-like positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet are wound and overlapped is several tens or more.

しかし、溶接すべき電極シートの積層数が多い状態で図7に示すように、多数枚の金属箔部51を一対の溶接用電極棒52a,52bで挟んでスポット溶接を行おうとしても、一度に多数の枚数の金属箔部51を溶接することはできない。例えば、アルミ箔の溶接のとき溶接用電極棒52a,52bを銅にするとアルミが溶けて、溶接棒に付着する。また、溶接用電極棒52a,52bをカーボンにすると、大電流が流せないため、溶接可能な箔の枚数が減る。   However, as shown in FIG. 7 in a state where the number of electrode sheets to be welded is large, even if spot welding is performed with a large number of metal foil portions 51 sandwiched between a pair of welding electrode rods 52a and 52b, A large number of metal foil portions 51 cannot be welded. For example, if the welding electrode rods 52a and 52b are made of copper during welding of an aluminum foil, the aluminum melts and adheres to the welding rod. Further, if the welding electrode rods 52a and 52b are made of carbon, a large current cannot flow, so the number of foils that can be welded is reduced.

従来、正極電極と負極電極とをセパレータを介して対向させつつ積層した積層体から同一方向に引き出された複数の正極集電タブ及び複数の負極集電タブを、それぞれ正極リード端子及び負極リード端子と溶接で接続する場合、溶接可能な枚数ずつ、溶接位置をずらして溶接する方法が提案されている(特許文献1参照)。この方法では、図8(a),(b)に示すように、積層体54から同一方向に引き出された複数の正極集電タブ55及び図示しない複数の負極集電タブを、それぞれ正極リード端子56及び図示しない負極リード端子と溶接で接続する場合、溶接可能な枚数ずつ、溶接位置をずらして溶接する。   Conventionally, a plurality of positive current collecting tabs and a plurality of negative current collecting tabs drawn in the same direction from a laminate in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are opposed to each other via a separator are respectively connected to a positive lead terminal and a negative lead terminal. When connecting by welding, a method has been proposed in which welding is performed by shifting the welding position by the number of weldable sheets (see Patent Document 1). In this method, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, a plurality of positive current collecting tabs 55 and a plurality of negative current collecting tabs (not shown) drawn from the laminate 54 in the same direction are respectively connected to positive lead terminals. 56 and the negative electrode lead terminal (not shown) are welded by shifting the welding position by the number of weldable sheets.

また、積層体の横断面形状に対応する外形輪郭を有する構成部材を板材の打ち抜きによって形成し、この構成部材を順次積層して一体化する積層体の製造方法が提案されている(特許文献2参照)。この方法は、図9(a)に示すように、構成部材58の打ち抜き成形とともに、この構成部材58を貫通する逃げ穴59を設け、複数個の構成部材58を積層してレーザー光を出射して2個の構成部材58を、溶接部60を介して溶接一体化する。この溶接により溶接部60の上端部には溶接盛り上がり部61が形成される。その後、その上方に積層する構成部材58をその逃げ穴59が下方の構成部材58の溶接盛り上がり部61に合致するように積層して押圧し、構成部材58の逃げ穴59を除く他の位置にレーザー光を出射して順次一体化する。   In addition, a method of manufacturing a laminate is proposed in which a component having an outer contour corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the laminate is formed by punching a plate material, and the components are sequentially laminated and integrated (Patent Document 2). reference). In this method, as shown in FIG. 9A, the component member 58 is stamped and formed, and a clearance hole 59 is formed through the component member 58, and a plurality of component members 58 are stacked to emit laser light. The two constituent members 58 are welded and integrated through the welded portion 60. As a result of this welding, a weld swell 61 is formed at the upper end of the weld 60. Thereafter, the component member 58 to be laminated thereon is laminated and pressed so that the escape hole 59 coincides with the weld bulge portion 61 of the lower component member 58, and is moved to a position other than the escape hole 59 of the component member 58. Laser light is emitted and integrated sequentially.

また、プレスで打ち抜かれた鉄心用の抜板をレーザー溶接する鉄心の製造方法も提案されている(特許文献3参照)。この方法で製造された鉄心63は、図9(b)に示すように、溶接孔64と該溶接孔64と並んで溶接逃げ孔65を有する抜板66が、溶接部67により接合されている。鉄心63の製造は、溶接孔64と該溶接孔64と並んで溶接逃げ孔65を有する抜板66を1枚積層毎に溶接孔64を移動して積層毎に溶接孔64からレーザー溶接後、抜板66の溶接孔64での溶接側と続いて積層される抜板66の溶接逃げ孔65とを位置合わせして積層し、続いて積層される抜板66の溶接孔64からレーザー溶接することを繰り返す。   In addition, a method of manufacturing an iron core has also been proposed in which a core punched by a press is laser welded (see Patent Document 3). In the iron core 63 manufactured by this method, as shown in FIG. 9B, a weld hole 64 and a punched plate 66 having a weld escape hole 65 aligned with the weld hole 64 are joined by a weld portion 67. . The iron core 63 is manufactured by moving a welding hole 64 and a punch plate 66 having a welding escape hole 65 in parallel with the welding hole 64 to move the welding hole 64 for each lamination and laser welding from the welding hole 64 for each lamination. The weld side at the weld hole 64 of the punched plate 66 and the weld escape hole 65 of the punched plate 66 to be stacked are aligned and stacked, and then laser welding is performed from the weld hole 64 of the stacked punched plate 66. Repeat that.

特開2008−66170号公報JP 2008-66170 A 特開平10−244650号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-244650 特開平10−313556号公報JP-A-10-31556

特許文献1に記載の方法では、正極集電タブ55及び負極集電タブをそれぞれ溶接可能な枚数からなる複数のグループに分けて、各グループの正極集電タブ55及び負極集電タブを正極リード端子56あるいは負極リード端子に対する溶接箇所をずらして接続する。そのため、正極集電タブ55及び負極集電タブの枚数が多くなると、正極リード端子56あるいは負極リード端子の溶接面積を広く確保しなければならない。   In the method described in Patent Document 1, the positive electrode current collecting tab 55 and the negative electrode current collecting tab are divided into a plurality of groups each having a number that can be welded, and the positive electrode current collecting tab 55 and the negative electrode current collecting tab of each group are positive electrode leads. The welding location with respect to the terminal 56 or the negative electrode lead terminal is shifted and connected. Therefore, when the number of the positive electrode current collecting tabs 55 and the negative electrode current collecting tabs increases, it is necessary to secure a large welding area for the positive electrode lead terminal 56 or the negative electrode lead terminal.

また、特許文献2及び特許文献3の方法は、いずれも金属箔に比べて厚い部材を溶接部で接合して積層一体化するため、積層される部材である構成部材58や抜板66を1枚ずつ順に重ねた状態でレーザー溶接を繰り返す。したがって、多数枚の溶接には手間が掛かり、電極シートの金属箔部のように薄くて多数枚存在するものの一体化に関しては何ら配慮がなされていない。また、レーザー溶接はスポット溶接に比べて設備費が高く、しかも、アルミニウムやアルミニウム合金のように反射が大きいものは溶接が難しい。   Moreover, since the method of patent document 2 and patent document 3 joins the member thicker than metal foil with a welding part, and laminates and integrates, the component member 58 and the punching board 66 which are the members laminated | stacked are 1 Laser welding is repeated with the sheets stacked one by one. Therefore, it takes time to weld a large number of sheets, and no consideration is given to the integration of a thin and large number of sheets such as a metal foil portion of an electrode sheet. Laser welding has higher equipment costs than spot welding, and it is difficult to weld a material having high reflection such as aluminum or aluminum alloy.

本発明は、前記の問題に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的は、電極シートとしての複数枚の正極シート及び複数枚の負極シートの金属箔部が溶接により接合されて構成される電極体の金属箔部の枚数が多い場合でも、支障なく全ての金属箔部を電気的に接続された状態に溶接することができる電極体を有する蓄電装置及び二次電池を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is an electrode configured by welding a plurality of positive electrode sheets as electrode sheets and metal foil portions of the plurality of negative electrode sheets by welding. An object of the present invention is to provide a power storage device and a secondary battery having an electrode body capable of welding all metal foil portions in an electrically connected state without any trouble even when the number of metal foil portions of the body is large.

前記の目的を達成するため、請求項1に記載の発明は、電極シートとしての正極シート及び負極シートの金属箔部が複数枚積層された状態でスポット溶接により接合されている電極体を備える蓄電装置である。そして、前記電極シートの前記金属箔部は積層方向のそれぞれ最も外側に配置される第1の最外グループ及び第2の最外グループと、両最外グループの間に配置される1つ以上の中間グループとをそれぞれ複数枚の前記金属箔部で構成し、隣り合う2つのグループの前記金属箔部同士が溶接部で接合されて、全ての前記正極シートの前記金属箔部同士及び全ての前記負極シートの前記金属箔部同士がそれぞれ電気的に接続されている。前記第1の最外グループ及び前記第2の最外グループの少なくとも一方を構成する前記電極シートの前記金属箔部は、隣接する前記中間グループの前記金属箔部に形成された前記溶接部の位置に切り欠き部又は貫通孔が形成され、当該溶接部の位置において前記積層方向に存在する前記金属箔部は、前記中間グループの前記金属箔部及び当該中間グループに隣り合う1つのグループの前記金属箔部のみである。   In order to achieve the above object, an invention according to claim 1 is an electricity storage comprising an electrode body joined by spot welding in a state in which a plurality of positive electrode sheets as electrode sheets and a plurality of metal foil portions of negative electrode sheets are laminated. Device. And the said metal foil part of the said electrode sheet is the 1st outermost group and 2nd outermost group which are each arrange | positioned on the outermost side of the lamination direction, and 1 or more arrange | positioned between both outermost groups The intermediate group is composed of a plurality of the metal foil portions, and the metal foil portions of two adjacent groups are joined together by a welded portion, and the metal foil portions of all the positive electrode sheets and all of the above-mentioned metal foil portions are joined together. The metal foil portions of the negative electrode sheet are electrically connected to each other. The metal foil part of the electrode sheet constituting at least one of the first outermost group and the second outermost group is a position of the welded part formed in the metal foil part of the adjacent intermediate group. The metal foil portion formed in the stacking direction at the position of the welded portion is formed in the metal foil portion of the intermediate group and the metal of one group adjacent to the intermediate group. Only the foil part.

この発明では、複数枚の金属箔部はそれぞれ最も外側に配置される第1の最外グループ及び第2の最外グループと、両最外グループの間に配置される1つ以上の中間グループとがそれぞれ複数枚で構成され、隣り合う2つのグループの金属箔部同士が溶接部で接合されて、全ての正極シートの金属箔部同士及び全ての負極シートの金属箔部同士がそれぞれ電気的に接続されている。したがって、正極シートの金属箔部の一部が正極用集電端子を介して蓄電装置の正極端子に電気的に接続されると全ての正極シートが正極端子に電気的に接続される。また、負極シートの金属箔部の一部が負極用集電端子を介して蓄電装置の負極端子に電気的に接続されると全ての負極シートが負極端子に電気的に接続される。また、第1の最外グループ及び第2の最外グループの少なくとも一方を構成する電極シートの金属箔部は、隣接する中間グループの金属箔部に形成された溶接部の位置に切り欠き部又は貫通孔が形成され、当該溶接部の位置において積層方向に存在する金属箔部は、中間グループの金属箔部及び当該中間グループに隣り合う1つのグループの金属箔部のみである。したがって、電極シートとしての複数枚の正極シート及び複数枚の負極シートの金属箔部が溶接により接合されて構成される電極体の金属箔部の枚数が一度の溶接では溶接できない程多い場合でも、支障なく全ての金属箔部を電気的に接続された状態に溶接することができる。   In the present invention, each of the plurality of metal foil portions includes a first outermost group and a second outermost group disposed on the outermost side, and one or more intermediate groups disposed between the two outermost groups. Is composed of a plurality of sheets, and the metal foil portions of two adjacent groups are joined by a welded portion, and the metal foil portions of all the positive electrode sheets and the metal foil portions of all the negative electrode sheets are electrically connected to each other, respectively. It is connected. Therefore, when a part of the metal foil portion of the positive electrode sheet is electrically connected to the positive electrode terminal of the power storage device via the positive electrode current collecting terminal, all the positive electrode sheets are electrically connected to the positive electrode terminal. Further, when a part of the metal foil portion of the negative electrode sheet is electrically connected to the negative electrode terminal of the power storage device via the negative electrode current collecting terminal, all the negative electrode sheets are electrically connected to the negative electrode terminal. Further, the metal foil part of the electrode sheet constituting at least one of the first outermost group and the second outermost group has a notch or a cutout part at the position of the weld formed on the metal foil part of the adjacent intermediate group. The metal foil part in which the through hole is formed and exists in the stacking direction at the position of the welded part is only the metal foil part of the intermediate group and the metal foil part of one group adjacent to the intermediate group. Therefore, even when the number of the metal foil portions of the electrode body constituted by welding the metal foil portions of the plurality of positive electrode sheets and the plurality of negative electrode sheets as the electrode sheets cannot be welded by one welding, All metal foil portions can be welded to an electrically connected state without any trouble.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の発明において、前記中間グループは複数設けられている。この発明では、中間グループが1つ設けられている場合に比べて、接合すべき金属箔部の枚数が多い場合に容易に対応することができる。   The invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the intermediate groups are provided. In the present invention, it is possible to easily cope with a case where the number of metal foil portions to be joined is large as compared with the case where one intermediate group is provided.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項2に記載の発明において、前記積層方向における前記溶接部の両端部は、当該溶接部を介して接合されていない前記第1の最外グループ又は前記第2の最外グループ又は前記中間グループに設けられた前記切り欠き部又は貫通孔に露出している。したがって、この発明では、溶接部の端部が金属箔部の全厚みの領域よりはみ出すことが無い。   The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 2, wherein both end portions of the welded portion in the stacking direction are not joined via the welded portion or the first outermost group. It is exposed to the notch or the through hole provided in the outermost group of 2 or the intermediate group. Therefore, in this invention, the edge part of a welding part does not protrude from the area | region of the full thickness of a metal foil part.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の発明において、前記溶接部はアーク溶接で形成されている。したがって、この発明では金属箔部がアルミニウムやアルミニウム合金のようにレーザー溶接がし難い材質であっても容易に溶接することができる。また、アーク溶接の設備は、レーザー溶接の設備に比べて低コストとなる。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to third aspects, the welded portion is formed by arc welding. Therefore, in this invention, even if the metal foil portion is a material that is difficult to be laser-welded, such as aluminum or aluminum alloy, it can be easily welded. Also, arc welding equipment is less expensive than laser welding equipment.

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の蓄電装置の構造を有する二次電池である。したがって、この発明の二次電池は請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の発明と同様の効果を有する。   The invention according to claim 5 is a secondary battery having the structure of the power storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 4. Therefore, the secondary battery of the present invention has the same effect as that of any one of the first to fourth aspects.

請求項1〜請求項5に記載の発明によれば、電極シートとしての複数枚の正極シート及び複数枚の負極シートの金属箔部が溶接により接合されて構成される電極体の金属箔部の枚数が多い場合でも、支障なく全ての金属箔部を電気的に接続された状態に溶接することができる電極体を有する蓄電装置及び二次電池を提供することができる。   According to invention of Claim 1-5, the metal foil part of the electrode body comprised by welding the metal foil part of the some positive electrode sheet and the some negative electrode sheet as an electrode sheet by welding Even when the number of sheets is large, it is possible to provide a power storage device and a secondary battery having an electrode body that can weld all the metal foil portions to an electrically connected state without hindrance.

(a)は第1の実施形態の電極体の概略斜視図、(b)は正極シートの模式図、(c)は負極シートの模式図、(d)はセパレータの模式図。(A) is a schematic perspective view of the electrode body of 1st Embodiment, (b) is a schematic diagram of a positive electrode sheet, (c) is a schematic diagram of a negative electrode sheet, (d) is a schematic diagram of a separator. (a)は金属箔部の溶接部で接合したい箇所を示す模式図、(b)は電極シートの金属箔部の接合構造を示す模式平面図、(c)は(b)の部分模式正面図、(d)は溶接前の金属箔部の模式平面図。(A) is a schematic diagram which shows the location which wants to join in the welding part of a metal foil part, (b) is a schematic plan view which shows the joining structure of the metal foil part of an electrode sheet, (c) is a partial schematic front view of (b). (D) is a schematic plan view of the metal foil part before welding. (a)は第2の実施形態の電極シートの金属箔部の接合構造を示す模式平面図、(b)は(a)の部分模式正面図、(c)は溶接手順を説明する模式平面図。(A) is a schematic plan view which shows the joining structure of the metal foil part of the electrode sheet of 2nd Embodiment, (b) is a partial schematic front view of (a), (c) is a schematic plan view explaining a welding procedure. . (a),(b),(c)はそれぞれ別の実施形態における電極シートの金属箔部の接合構造を示す模式平面図。(A), (b), (c) is a schematic top view which shows the joining structure of the metal foil part of the electrode sheet in another embodiment, respectively. (a)は別の実施形態の金属箔部の接合構造を示す模式平面図、(b)は模式正面図、(c),(d)はそれぞれ別の実施形態の金属箔部の接合構造を示す模式正面図。(A) is a schematic plan view which shows the joining structure of the metal foil part of another embodiment, (b) is a schematic front view, (c), (d) is the joining structure of the metal foil part of another embodiment, respectively. The schematic front view to show. 別の実施形態の電極体の概略斜視図。The schematic perspective view of the electrode body of another embodiment. 多数枚の電極シートをスポット溶接する場合の問題を説明する模式図。The schematic diagram explaining the problem in the case of spot-welding many electrode sheets. (a),(b)は従来技術を示す斜視図。(A), (b) is a perspective view which shows a prior art. (a)は別の従来技術を示す断面図、(b)は別の従来技術を示す断面図。(A) is sectional drawing which shows another prior art, (b) is sectional drawing which shows another prior art.

(第1の実施形態)
以下、本発明を具体化した第1の実施形態を図1及び図2にしたがって説明する。
図1(a)に示すように、電極体10は、電極シートとして複数枚の正極シート11及び複数枚の負極シート12が正極シート11と負極シート12の間にシート状のセパレータ13が介在される状態で積層された積層型の電極体である。正極シート11及び負極シート12は、全体がアルミニウム合金箔や銅箔等の金属箔で形成され、正極シート11及び負極シート12を集電端子に電気的に接続する金属箔部を除いた箇所に活物質が塗布されている。
(First embodiment)
A first embodiment embodying the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 1A, the electrode body 10 includes a plurality of positive electrode sheets 11 and a plurality of negative electrode sheets 12 as electrode sheets, and a sheet-like separator 13 interposed between the positive electrode sheet 11 and the negative electrode sheet 12. It is the laminated type electrode body laminated | stacked in the state. The positive electrode sheet 11 and the negative electrode sheet 12 are entirely formed of a metal foil such as an aluminum alloy foil or a copper foil, except for the metal foil portion that electrically connects the positive electrode sheet 11 and the negative electrode sheet 12 to the current collector terminal. An active material is applied.

図1(b)に示すように、正極シート11は、略矩形状に形成されるとともに、矩形の一辺の中央から片側半分(図1(b)では右側半分)に一定幅で凸部11aが形成されている。凸部11aを除く部分に図示しない活物質が塗布されて活物質塗布部11bが形成され、凸部11aが金属箔部を構成している。そして、図1(a)に示すように、電極体10を構成する状態で、凸部11a同士がスポット溶接により接合されて、全ての正極シート11が電気的に接続されている。   As shown in FIG. 1 (b), the positive electrode sheet 11 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape, and the convex portion 11a has a constant width from the center of one side of the rectangle to one half (right half in FIG. 1 (b)). Is formed. An active material (not shown) is applied to a portion excluding the convex portion 11a to form an active material application portion 11b, and the convex portion 11a constitutes a metal foil portion. And as shown to Fig.1 (a), in the state which comprises the electrode body 10, the convex parts 11a are joined by spot welding, and all the positive electrode sheets 11 are electrically connected.

図1(c)に示すように、負極シート12は、略矩形状に形成されるとともに、矩形の一辺の中央から片側半分(図1(c)では左側半分)に一定幅で凸部12aが形成されている。凸部12aを除く部分に図示しない活物質が塗布されて活物質塗布部12bが形成され、凸部12aが金属箔部を構成している。そして、図1(a)に示すように、電極体10を構成する状態で、凸部12a同士がスポット溶接により接合されて、全ての負極シート12が電気的に接続されている。   As shown in FIG. 1 (c), the negative electrode sheet 12 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape, and the convex portion 12a has a constant width from the center of one side of the rectangle to one half (the left half in FIG. 1 (c)). Is formed. An active material (not shown) is applied to a portion excluding the convex portion 12a to form an active material application portion 12b, and the convex portion 12a constitutes a metal foil portion. And as shown to Fig.1 (a), in the state which comprises the electrode body 10, the convex parts 12a are joined by spot welding, and all the negative electrode sheets 12 are electrically connected.

そして、図1(d)に示すように、セパレータ13は、正極シート11及び負極シート12において凸部11a及び凸部12aを除去した矩形状に形成されている。そして、セパレータ13は、正極シート11及び負極シート12が短絡しないように、正極シート11及び負極シート12の活物質塗布部11b,12bより一回り大きく形成されている。   And as shown in FIG.1 (d), the separator 13 is formed in the rectangular shape which removed the convex part 11a and the convex part 12a in the positive electrode sheet 11 and the negative electrode sheet 12. FIG. The separator 13 is formed to be slightly larger than the active material application portions 11 b and 12 b of the positive electrode sheet 11 and the negative electrode sheet 12 so that the positive electrode sheet 11 and the negative electrode sheet 12 are not short-circuited.

電極体10は、蓄電装置としての二次電池を構成する場合、正極シート11の凸部11aが正極用集電端子に溶接されて正極用集電端子と電気的に接続され、正極用集電端子を介して二次電池の正極端子に電気的に接続される。また、負極シート12の凸部12aが負極用集電端子に溶接されて負極用集電端子と電気的に接続され、負極用集電端子を介して二次電池の負極端子に電気的に接続される。即ち、蓄電装置(二次電池)は、電極シートとしての正極シート11及び負極シート12の金属箔部が複数枚積層された状態でスポット溶接により接合されている電極体10を備える。   When the electrode body 10 constitutes a secondary battery as a power storage device, the convex portion 11a of the positive electrode sheet 11 is welded to the positive current collector terminal and is electrically connected to the positive current collector terminal. The terminal is electrically connected to the positive terminal of the secondary battery. Further, the convex portion 12a of the negative electrode sheet 12 is welded to the negative electrode current collector terminal and electrically connected to the negative electrode current collector terminal, and is electrically connected to the negative electrode terminal of the secondary battery via the negative electrode current collector terminal. Is done. That is, the power storage device (secondary battery) includes an electrode body 10 that is joined by spot welding in a state where a plurality of metal foil portions of a positive electrode sheet 11 and a negative electrode sheet 12 as electrode sheets are laminated.

次に前記のように構成された電極体10の電極シートの接合構造を説明する。
凸部(金属箔部)11aを正極用集電端子に電気的に接続する場合、個々の凸部11aを一括して、一箇所において正極用集電端子に溶接することができれば良いが、凸部11aの枚数が多くなると、一括して一箇所で溶接することはできない。また、凸部12aの負極用集電端子に対する接続も同じである。そこで、この実施形態では、一部の凸部11aを正極用集電端子に電気的に接続することにより、全ての凸部11aが正極用集電端子に電気的に接続された状態になり、一部の凸部12aを負極用集電端子に電気的に接続することにより、全ての凸部12aが負極用集電端子に電気的に接続された状態になるようにする電極シートの接合構造を採用している。
Next, the joining structure of the electrode sheet of the electrode body 10 configured as described above will be described.
When the convex portion (metal foil portion) 11a is electrically connected to the positive electrode current collector terminal, it is sufficient that the individual convex portions 11a can be collectively welded to the positive electrode current collector terminal. When the number of the parts 11a increases, it is not possible to perform welding at one place all at once. Also, the connection of the convex portion 12a to the negative electrode current collector terminal is the same. Therefore, in this embodiment, by electrically connecting some of the convex portions 11a to the positive electrode current collector terminal, all the convex portions 11a are electrically connected to the positive electrode current collector terminal. An electrode sheet joining structure in which all the convex portions 12a are electrically connected to the negative electrode current collector terminal by electrically connecting some of the convex portions 12a to the negative electrode current collector terminal. Is adopted.

正極シート11の凸部11aの接合構造と、負極シート12の凸部12aの接合構造とは基本的に同じため、正極シート11の凸部11aの接合構造について説明する。図2(a)は、電極体10を構成する全ての正極シート11の凸部11a(金属箔部)を電気的に接続された構造にするために必要な凸部11aと溶接部(接合箇所)14との関係を示す模式平面図である。凸部11aの枚数が一度の溶接で溶接することができない多数枚のため、図2(a)に示すように、溶接部14は、凸部11aの積層方向において溶接部14の長さ方向の一部が重なる状態で複数箇所に設ける必要がある。   Since the bonding structure of the convex portion 11a of the positive electrode sheet 11 and the bonding structure of the convex portion 12a of the negative electrode sheet 12 are basically the same, the bonding structure of the convex portion 11a of the positive electrode sheet 11 will be described. FIG. 2 (a) shows the projections 11a and welds (joint locations) necessary to make the projections 11a (metal foil portions) of all the positive electrode sheets 11 constituting the electrode body 10 electrically connected. ) Is a schematic plan view showing the relationship with. Since the number of the convex portions 11a cannot be welded by one welding, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the welded portion 14 has a length direction of the welded portion 14 in the stacking direction of the convex portions 11a. It is necessary to provide it at a plurality of locations with some overlapping.

しかし、図2(a)に示す各溶接部14の位置は、溶接部14の一方の端部は積層された凸部11aの最外層の凸部11aを貫通する位置であるが、他方の端部は積層された凸部11aの中間部に位置する。そのため、図2(a)に示す状態に溶接部14が存在する溶接はできない。   However, the position of each welded portion 14 shown in FIG. 2A is a position where one end of the welded portion 14 penetrates the convex portion 11a of the outermost layer of the stacked convex portions 11a, but the other end. The portion is located in the middle portion of the stacked convex portions 11a. Therefore, welding in which the welded portion 14 exists in the state shown in FIG.

この実施形態では、複数の凸部11aを複数のグループ(この実施形態では3グループ)に分け、隣り合うグループの全ての凸部11a同士を溶接することで、全てのグループの全ての凸部11a同士が電気的に接続された状態になっている。   In this embodiment, the plurality of convex portions 11a are divided into a plurality of groups (three groups in this embodiment), and all the convex portions 11a of all the groups are welded to each other so that all the convex portions 11a of all the groups are welded. They are in an electrically connected state.

詳述すると、図2(b)に示すように、正極シート11の金属箔部としての凸部11aは積層方向のそれぞれ最も外側に配置される第1の最外グループG1及び第2の最外グループG2と、両最外グループG1,G2の間に配置される1つの中間グループG3とをそれぞれ複数枚の凸部11aで構成している。隣り合う2つのグループ、即ち第1の最外グループG1と中間グループG3及び第2の最外グループG2と中間グループG3の凸部11a同士が溶接部14で接合されて、全ての正極シート11の凸部11a同士がそれぞれ電気的に接続されている。隣り合う2つのグループの凸部11a同士は、複数(この実施形態では2つ)の溶接部14で接合されている。同様にして、全ての負極シート12の金属箔部(凸部12a)同士がそれぞれ電気的に接続されている。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the convex portions 11a as the metal foil portions of the positive electrode sheet 11 have the first outermost group G1 and the second outermost outermost one arranged in the outermost direction in the stacking direction. The group G2 and one intermediate group G3 arranged between the two outermost groups G1, G2 are each composed of a plurality of convex portions 11a. Two adjacent groups, that is, the convex portions 11a of the first outermost group G1 and the intermediate group G3 and the second outermost group G2 and the intermediate group G3 are joined together by the welded portions 14, and all the positive electrode sheets 11 are joined. The convex portions 11a are electrically connected to each other. Two adjacent groups of convex portions 11a are joined by a plurality (two in this embodiment) of welded portions 14. Similarly, the metal foil parts (convex parts 12a) of all the negative electrode sheets 12 are electrically connected to each other.

図2(b),(c)に示すように、両最外グループG1,G2のうちの一方の最外グループである第1の最外グループG1の凸部11aは、他方の最外グループである第2の最外グループG2と中間グループG3とを溶接する溶接部14と対応する箇所に全除去部15あるいは切り欠き部16が形成されている。また、他方の最外グループである第2の最外グループG2の凸部11aは、一方の最外グループである第1の最外グループG1と中間グループG3とを溶接する溶接部14と対応する箇所に全除去部15あるいは切り欠き部16が形成されている。全除去部15とは切り欠きの一種で、凸部11aが活物質塗布部11bとの境界まで除去された切り欠きを意味し、切り欠き部16は溶接部14と対応する箇所の周囲が活物質塗布部11bと反対側まで切り欠かれている。即ち、第1の最外グループG1及び第2の最外グループG2の少なくとも一方を構成する正極シート11(電極シート)の凸部11a(金属箔部)は、隣接する中間グループG3の金属箔部に形成された溶接部14の位置に切り欠き部16あるいは全除去部15が形成されている。そのため、当該溶接部14の位置において積層方向に存在する金属箔部は、中間グループG3の金属箔部及び当該中間グループに隣り合う1つのグループの金属箔部のみである。   As shown in FIGS. 2B and 2C, the convex portion 11a of the first outermost group G1 which is one of the outermost groups G1 and G2 is the other outermost group. The total removal part 15 or the notch part 16 is formed in the location corresponding to the welding part 14 which welds a certain 2nd outermost group G2 and the intermediate | middle group G3. Further, the convex portion 11a of the second outermost group G2 which is the other outermost group corresponds to the welded portion 14 which welds the first outermost group G1 and the intermediate group G3 which are one outermost group. The total removal part 15 or the notch part 16 is formed in the location. The total removal portion 15 is a kind of cutout, which means a cutout in which the convex portion 11a is removed up to the boundary with the active material application portion 11b, and the cutout portion 16 is active around the portion corresponding to the welded portion 14. The material application part 11b is cut out to the opposite side. That is, the convex part 11a (metal foil part) of the positive electrode sheet 11 (electrode sheet) constituting at least one of the first outermost group G1 and the second outermost group G2 is a metal foil part of the adjacent intermediate group G3. A cutout portion 16 or a total removal portion 15 is formed at the position of the welded portion 14 formed in FIG. Therefore, the metal foil part which exists in the lamination direction at the position of the welded part 14 is only the metal foil part of the intermediate group G3 and one group of metal foil parts adjacent to the intermediate group.

この電極体10の電極シートの接合構造を製造する場合は、電極体10を構成する正極シート11及び負極シート12を金属箔から形成する際に、各最外グループG1,G2を構成する正極シート11及び負極シート12の凸部11a,12aの所定位置に、全除去部15及び切り欠き部16を形成する。次にそれらの正極シート11及び負極シート12を隣り合う正極シート11及び負極シート12の間にセパレータ13が介在する状態で積層する。その結果、図2(d)に示すように、第1の最外グループG1と中間グループG3及び第2の最外グループG2と中間グループG3を構成する正極シート11の凸部11aは、第1の最外グループG1と中間グループG3の境界と反対側の面、及び第2の最外グループG2と中間グループG3の境界と反対側の面は、空間と面する状態になる。そのため、図2(d)に2点鎖線で示すように、第1の最外グループG1と中間グループG3の境界と反対側の面との間で溶接棒17a,17bを用いてスポット溶接の一種であるアーク溶接で両グループG1,G3を溶接することができる。同様にして、第2の最外グループG2と中間グループG3の境界と反対側の面との間で溶接棒17a,17bを用いてアーク溶接で両グループG2,G3を溶接することができる。   When manufacturing the electrode sheet bonding structure of the electrode body 10, the positive electrode sheet 11 and the negative electrode sheet 12 constituting the electrode body 10 are formed from metal foil, and the positive electrode sheets constituting the outermost groups G1 and G2. 11 and the removal part 15 and the notch part 16 are formed in the predetermined position of the convex parts 11a and 12a of the negative electrode sheet 12. Next, the positive electrode sheet 11 and the negative electrode sheet 12 are laminated with the separator 13 interposed between the adjacent positive electrode sheet 11 and negative electrode sheet 12. As a result, as shown in FIG. 2 (d), the convex portion 11a of the positive electrode sheet 11 constituting the first outermost group G1 and the intermediate group G3 and the second outermost group G2 and the intermediate group G3 is The surface opposite to the boundary between the outermost group G1 and the intermediate group G3 and the surface opposite to the boundary between the second outermost group G2 and the intermediate group G3 are in a state facing the space. Therefore, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 2D, a kind of spot welding is performed using welding rods 17a and 17b between the first outermost group G1 and the surface opposite to the boundary of the intermediate group G3. Both groups G1, G3 can be welded by arc welding. Similarly, both groups G2 and G3 can be welded by arc welding between the second outermost group G2 and the surface opposite to the boundary between the intermediate group G3 and the welding rods 17a and 17b.

前記のように構成された電極体10は、両最外グループG1,G2及び中間グループG3の凸部11a及び凸部12aの一部が集電端子に溶接で接合され、集電端子を介して二次電池の電極端子に電気的に接続された状態で電池ケースに収容される。そして、電解液とともに蓄電装置としての二次電池(単電池)が構成される。二次電池は単電池のままでも使用されるが、高い出力電圧や大きな電力が要求される場合は、複数の単電池が直列または並列に接続された組電池として使用される。組電池は種々の用途に使用されるが、例えば、移動体としての車両に搭載されて、走行用モータの電源として使用される。   In the electrode body 10 configured as described above, the convex portions 11a and the convex portions 12a of both the outermost groups G1, G2 and the intermediate group G3 are joined to the current collecting terminals by welding, The battery case is accommodated in a state of being electrically connected to the electrode terminal of the secondary battery. And the secondary battery (single cell) as an electrical storage apparatus is comprised with electrolyte solution. Although the secondary battery is used as it is, the secondary battery is used as an assembled battery in which a plurality of single batteries are connected in series or in parallel when a high output voltage or large power is required. The assembled battery is used for various purposes. For example, the assembled battery is mounted on a vehicle as a moving body and used as a power source for a traveling motor.

この実施形態によれば、以下に示す効果を得ることができる。
(1)電極体10の電極シート(正極シート11及び負極シート12)の接合構造は、電極シートとしての正極シート11及び負極シート12の金属箔部(凸部11a,12a)が複数枚積層された状態でスポット溶接により接合されている。正極シート11及び負極シート12の金属箔部(凸部11a,12a)はそれぞれ最も外側に配置される第1の最外グループG1及び第2の最外グループG2と、両最外グループG1,G2の間に配置される1つの中間グループG3とがそれぞれ複数枚で構成されている。隣り合う2つのグループ、即ち第1の最外グループG1と中間グループG3及び中間グループG3と第2の最外グループG2の金属箔部同士が溶接部14で接合されて、全ての正極シート11の金属箔部同士及び全ての負極シート12の金属箔部同士がそれぞれ電気的に接続されている。両最外グループG1,G2を構成する電極シートの金属箔部は、隣接する中間グループG3の金属箔部に形成された溶接部14と対応する箇所に全除去部15及び切り欠き部16が形成されている。したがって、電極シートとしての複数枚の正極シート11及び複数枚の負極シート12の金属箔部が溶接により接合されて構成される電極体10の金属箔部の枚数が一度の溶接では溶接できない程多い場合でも、支障なく全ての金属箔部を電気的に接続された状態に溶接することができる。
According to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) The joining structure of the electrode sheets (positive electrode sheet 11 and negative electrode sheet 12) of the electrode body 10 is formed by laminating a plurality of metal foil portions (convex portions 11a, 12a) of the positive electrode sheet 11 and the negative electrode sheet 12 as electrode sheets. In this state, they are joined by spot welding. The metal foil portions (convex portions 11a, 12a) of the positive electrode sheet 11 and the negative electrode sheet 12 are respectively arranged on the outermost side, the first outermost group G1 and the second outermost group G2, and both outermost groups G1, G2. Each of the intermediate groups G3 arranged between each of them is composed of a plurality of sheets. Two adjacent groups, that is, the metal foil portions of the first outermost group G1 and the intermediate group G3 and between the intermediate group G3 and the second outermost group G2 are joined by the welded portion 14, and all the positive electrode sheets 11 are bonded. The metal foil portions and the metal foil portions of all the negative electrode sheets 12 are electrically connected to each other. As for the metal foil part of the electrode sheet which comprises both outermost groups G1, G2, the total removal part 15 and the notch part 16 form in the location corresponding to the welding part 14 formed in the metal foil part of the adjacent intermediate group G3. Has been. Therefore, the number of the metal foil portions of the electrode body 10 constituted by joining the metal foil portions of the plurality of positive electrode sheets 11 and the plurality of negative electrode sheets 12 as the electrode sheets by welding is so large that welding cannot be performed by one welding. Even in this case, all the metal foil portions can be welded to each other without any trouble.

(2)溶接部14はアーク溶接で形成されている。したがって、金属箔部(凸部11a,12a)がアルミニウムやアルミニウム合金のようにレーザー溶接がし難い材質であっても容易に溶接することができる。また、アーク溶接の設備は、レーザー溶接の設備に比べて低コストとなる。   (2) The welded portion 14 is formed by arc welding. Therefore, even if the metal foil portions (projections 11a and 12a) are made of a material that is difficult to be laser-welded, such as aluminum or aluminum alloy, the metal foil portions can be easily welded. Also, arc welding equipment is less expensive than laser welding equipment.

(3)隣接する2つのグループ、即ち第1の最外グループG1と中間グループG3及び第2の最外グループG2と中間グループG3は、それぞれ複数の溶接部14で接合されているため、1つの溶接部14で接合された場合に比べて金属箔部全体の電気抵抗が小さくなる。   (3) Since two adjacent groups, that is, the first outermost group G1 and the intermediate group G3 and the second outermost group G2 and the intermediate group G3 are joined by a plurality of welds 14, respectively, The electric resistance of the entire metal foil portion is smaller than that in the case where the welded portion 14 is joined.

(4)蓄電装置(二次電池)は、前記電極シートの接合構造を有する電極体10を備えるため、その接続構造が有する効果を有する。
(第2の実施形態)
次に、本発明を具体化した第2の実施形態を図3にしたがって説明する。この実施形態では、中間グループG3が2つ存在する点と、両最外グループG1,G2及び中間グループG3の長さが同じに形成されている点が前記第1の実施形態と大きく異なっている。第1の実施形態と同様の部分は同一符号を付けて詳しい説明を省略する。
(4) Since the power storage device (secondary battery) includes the electrode body 10 having the electrode sheet bonding structure, the connection structure has the effect.
(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In this embodiment, the point that two intermediate groups G3 exist and the point that both outermost groups G1, G2 and the intermediate group G3 are formed to be the same are greatly different from those in the first embodiment. . The same parts as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

図3(a),(b)に示すように、第1の最外グループG1及び第2の最外グループG2はそれぞれ異なる中間グループG3とそれぞれ2つの溶接部14で接合されている。2つの中間グループG3同士も2つの溶接部14で接合されている。両中間グループG3の金属箔部(凸部11a)は、溶接部14で接合される両最外グループG1,G2の全除去部15と対応する箇所に全除去部15が設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the first outermost group G1 and the second outermost group G2 are joined to different intermediate groups G3 by two welds 14, respectively. The two intermediate groups G3 are also joined by the two welds 14. The metal foil portions (convex portions 11a) of both intermediate groups G3 are provided with total removal portions 15 at locations corresponding to the total removal portions 15 of both outermost groups G1, G2 joined by the welded portion 14.

第1の実施形態では、隣り合う二つのグループ間に存在する溶接部14の形成順序(溶接順序)は任意であったが、この実施形態では、中間グループG3同士の溶接部14を先に形成することはできない。そのため、図3(c)に示すように、第1の最外グループG1と中間グループG3との接合及び第2の最外グループG2と中間グループG3との接合を行った後、中間グループG3同士の接合を行う。   In the first embodiment, the formation order (welding order) of the welds 14 existing between two adjacent groups is arbitrary, but in this embodiment, the welds 14 between the intermediate groups G3 are formed first. I can't do it. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3C, after joining the first outermost group G1 and the intermediate group G3 and joining the second outermost group G2 and the intermediate group G3, the intermediate groups G3 Bonding is performed.

この実施形態の電極シートの接合構造は、前記第1の実施形態の(1)〜(3)と基本的に同様の効果を有するほかに、次の効果を有する。
(5)中間グループG3は複数設けられている。したがって、中間グループが1つ設けられている場合に比べて、接合すべき金属箔部の枚数が多い場合に容易に対応することができる。
The electrode sheet bonding structure of this embodiment has the following effects in addition to the basically same effects as (1) to (3) of the first embodiment.
(5) A plurality of intermediate groups G3 are provided. Therefore, it is possible to easily cope with a case where the number of metal foil portions to be joined is large as compared with the case where one intermediate group is provided.

(6)溶接部14の両端部は、当該溶接部14を介して接合されていない第1の最外グループG1及び第2の最外グループG2に設けられた切り欠き部16に露出している。したがって、溶接部14の端部が金属箔部(凸部11a,12a)の全厚みの領域よりはみ出すことが無い。   (6) Both end portions of the welded portion 14 are exposed to the cutout portions 16 provided in the first outermost group G1 and the second outermost group G2 that are not joined via the welded portion 14. . Therefore, the end portion of the welded portion 14 does not protrude beyond the entire thickness region of the metal foil portions (convex portions 11a, 12a).

実施形態は前記に限定されるものではなく、例えば、次のように具体化してもよい。
○ 隣り合うグループ同士を接合する場合に支障となる他のグループの凸部11a,12aの一部を除去する形状として、図4(a),(b),(c)に示すように、切り欠き部16を設けずに全除去部15のみで対応してもよい。
The embodiment is not limited to the above, and may be embodied as follows, for example.
○ As shown in FIGS. 4 (a), (b), and (c), a shape that removes a part of the convex portions 11a and 12a of other groups that interferes when joining adjacent groups is cut. You may respond only by the total removal part 15 without providing the notch part 16. FIG.

○ 全除去部15を設ける場合、図4(b)に示すように、1つの全除去部15が複数の溶接部14と対応する長さに設けてもよい。
○ 両最外グループG1,G2及び中間グループG3の内の隣り合うグループ同士を接合する溶接部14をそれぞれ複数ずつ形成せずに、図4(a)あるいは図4(c)に示すように、1つずつ設けてもよい。
When providing all removal part 15, as shown in Drawing 4 (b), one total removal part 15 may be provided in the length corresponding to a plurality of welding parts 14.
○ As shown in FIG. 4 (a) or FIG. 4 (c), without forming a plurality of welds 14 each joining adjacent groups of the outermost groups G1, G2 and the intermediate group G3, You may provide one by one.

○ 他のグループ同士の溶接に支障となる部分を除去するための形状は、全除去部15や切り欠き部16に限らず、例えば、図5(a),(b)に示すように、他のグループを溶接する溶接部14と対応する部分に孔18(貫通孔)を形成してもよい。孔18の形状は円形に限らず、任意の形状でよく、例えば多角形であってもよい。   ○ The shape for removing the part that hinders welding between the other groups is not limited to the total removal part 15 and the notch part 16, for example, as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b) You may form the hole 18 (through-hole) in the part corresponding to the welding part 14 which welds these groups. The shape of the hole 18 is not limited to a circle, and may be any shape, for example, a polygon.

○ 第1の最外グループG1及び第2の最外グループG2を構成する電極シートの金属箔部(凸部11a,12a)を、隣接する中間グループG3の金属箔部(凸部11a,12a)に形成された溶接部14と対応する箇所が除去された形状として、全除去部15を設けずに、図5(c)に示すように、切り欠き部16のみを設けたり、図5(d)に示すように、切り欠き部16と孔18とを設けたりしてもよい。   ○ The metal foil portions (convex portions 11a, 12a) of the electrode sheets constituting the first outermost group G1 and the second outermost group G2, and the metal foil portions (convex portions 11a, 12a) of the adjacent intermediate group G3 As shown in FIG. 5 (c), only the notch portion 16 is provided without providing the entire removal portion 15 as a shape in which the portion corresponding to the weld portion 14 formed in FIG. ), A notch 16 and a hole 18 may be provided.

○ 電極体10は、積層型に限らず、例えば、図6に示すように、帯状の正極シート11及び帯状の負極シート12を、帯状のセパレータ13を挟んだ積層状態で巻回して長円柱状に形成された巻回型であってもよい。   The electrode body 10 is not limited to a laminated type, and for example, as shown in FIG. It may be a wound type formed in the above.

○ 溶接部14は、アーク溶接に限らず、超音波溶接やレーザー溶接でスポット溶接を行って形成してもよい。
○ 移動体は走行用モータを備えた一般の車両に限らず、例えば、フォークリフト、ショベルローダー、トーイングトラクター等の他の産業車両であってもよい。また、運転者を必要とする車両に限らず無人搬送車でもあってもよい。
The welded portion 14 is not limited to arc welding, and may be formed by spot welding using ultrasonic welding or laser welding.
The moving body is not limited to a general vehicle provided with a traveling motor, and may be other industrial vehicles such as forklifts, excavator loaders, towing tractors, and the like. Further, the vehicle is not limited to a vehicle that requires a driver, and may be an automatic guided vehicle.

○ 移動体は、車両に限らず、船舶やロボットであってもよい。
○ 蓄電装置は、二次電池(単電池)や組電池に限らず、例えば、電気二重層キャパシタやリチウムイオンキャパシタ等のようなキャパシタや、キャパシタが端子接続部材により電気的に直列又は並列に接続されたものであってもよい。
○ The moving body is not limited to a vehicle but may be a ship or a robot.
○ The power storage device is not limited to a secondary battery (unit cell) or a battery pack. For example, a capacitor such as an electric double layer capacitor or a lithium ion capacitor, or a capacitor is electrically connected in series or in parallel by a terminal connecting member. It may be what was done.

G1…第1の最外グループ、G2…第2の最外グループ、G3…中間グループ、10…電極体、11…正極シート、12…負極シート、11a,12a…金属箔部としての凸部、14…溶接部、16…切り欠き部。   G1 ... 1st outermost group, G2 ... 2nd outermost group, G3 ... Intermediate group, 10 ... Electrode body, 11 ... Positive electrode sheet, 12 ... Negative electrode sheet, 11a, 12a ... Convex part as metal foil part, 14 ... welds, 16 ... notches.

Claims (5)

電極シートとしての正極シート及び負極シートの金属箔部が複数枚積層された状態でスポット溶接により接合されている電極体を備える蓄電装置であって、
前記電極シートの前記金属箔部は積層方向のそれぞれ最も外側に配置される第1の最外グループ及び第2の最外グループと、両最外グループの間に配置される1つ以上の中間グループとをそれぞれ複数枚の前記金属箔部で構成し、
隣り合う2つのグループの前記金属箔部同士が溶接部で接合されて、全ての前記正極シートの前記金属箔部同士及び全ての前記負極シートの前記金属箔部同士がそれぞれ電気的に接続されており、
前記第1の最外グループ及び前記第2の最外グループの少なくとも一方を構成する前記電極シートの前記金属箔部は、隣接する前記中間グループの前記金属箔部に形成された前記溶接部の位置に切り欠き部又は貫通孔が形成され、当該溶接部の位置において前記積層方向に存在する前記金属箔部は、前記中間グループの前記金属箔部及び当該中間グループに隣り合う1つのグループの前記金属箔部のみであることを特徴とする蓄電装置。
A power storage device comprising an electrode body joined by spot welding in a state where a plurality of metal foil portions of a positive electrode sheet and a negative electrode sheet as an electrode sheet are laminated,
The metal foil portion of the electrode sheet has a first outermost group and a second outermost group arranged on the outermost sides in the stacking direction, and one or more intermediate groups arranged between both outermost groups. And a plurality of the metal foil portions,
The metal foil portions of two adjacent groups are joined by a welded portion, and the metal foil portions of all the positive electrode sheets and the metal foil portions of all the negative electrode sheets are electrically connected to each other. And
The metal foil part of the electrode sheet constituting at least one of the first outermost group and the second outermost group is a position of the welded part formed in the metal foil part of the adjacent intermediate group. The metal foil portion formed in the stacking direction at the position of the welded portion is formed in the metal foil portion of the intermediate group and the metal of one group adjacent to the intermediate group. A power storage device including only a foil portion.
前記中間グループは複数設けられている請求項1に記載の蓄電装置。   The power storage device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of intermediate groups are provided. 前記積層方向における前記溶接部の両端部は、当該溶接部を介して接合されていない前記第1の最外グループ又は前記第2の最外グループ又は前記中間グループに設けられた前記切り欠き部又は貫通孔に露出している請求項2に記載の蓄電装置。   Both end portions of the welded portion in the stacking direction are the notch portions provided in the first outermost group, the second outermost group, or the intermediate group that are not joined via the welded portion. The power storage device according to claim 2, wherein the power storage device is exposed in the through hole. 前記溶接部はアーク溶接で形成されている請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の蓄電装置。   The power storage device according to claim 1, wherein the weld is formed by arc welding. 請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の蓄電装置の構造を有する二次電池。   The secondary battery which has the structure of the electrical storage apparatus as described in any one of Claims 1-4.
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