JP5749610B2 - Unit building - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a unit building.

As shown in FIG. 8, in the conventional unit building 200, a plurality of building units 220, 220, 220 are arranged side by side on the foundation 210, and the foundation 210 and the plurality of building units 220, 220, 220 are arranged on the foundation 210. It was bolted by an embedded anchor bolt (not shown), the cabin unit 230 was arranged on the building unit 220, and the building unit 220 and the cabin unit 230 on the lower floor were bolted. That is, the building unit 220 needs to be arranged immediately below the hut unit 230. Every time the number of floors of the building is increased, a plurality of building units 230 corresponding to the number of floors of the building are directly below the hut unit 230. Necessary.
Therefore, in the case of the one-story building shown in FIG. 8, three building units are required for one cabin unit 230, and in the case of the two-story building, six building units 220 are provided for one cabin unit 230. Was necessary.

JP-A-5-25878

  However, the conventional unit building 200 has a problem that the construction cost increases as the number of building units to be used increases due to problems such as logistics costs. In addition, when a building unit is used instead of a hut unit, there is a problem that the higher the building unit is, the steeper the slope of the roof is compared to the case where the hut unit is used. However, when a building unit is used instead of a hut unit, there is a desire to use a roof having a predetermined roof slope when the hut unit is used.

  Therefore, it is desired to provide a unit building constructed with a smaller number of building units than before. It is also desirable to provide a unit building that uses a building unit with a predetermined roof slope.

  An object of this invention is to provide the unit building which has the predetermined | prescribed roof slope constructed | assembled by the number of building units smaller than before.

In order to solve the above problems, the invention according to the unit building 100a, 100b of the first aspect, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 7,
A plurality of lower floor building units 1A, 1A that are spaced apart from each other;
An upper floor building unit 1B disposed on the plurality of lower floor building units 1A, 1A across the space between the plurality of lower floor building units 1A, 1A;
A roof 1C having a predetermined roof slope provided on the upper floor building unit 1B and the lower floor building units 1A, 1A;
A plurality of roof units 12 provided at predetermined intervals on the lower floor building units 1A and 1A and supporting the eaves of the roof 1C;
Equipped with a,
Each of the plurality of lower-floor building units 1A, 1A and the upper-floor building unit 1B are the upper surfaces of the plurality of lower-floor building units 1A, 1A and both end portions of the upper-floor building unit 1B. It is characterized by being joined via a shear plate 20 sandwiched between the respective lower surfaces .

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the upper-floor building that is disposed on the plurality of building units 1A, 1A across the space between the plurality of building units 1A, 1A that are spaced apart and opposed to each other. By providing the unit 1B, the building unit 1A that is necessary immediately below the building unit 1B on the upper floor becomes unnecessary, so that it is possible to provide a unit building constructed with a smaller number of building units than before.
In addition, since a plurality of roof units are provided at predetermined intervals on the lower floor building unit and support the eaves of the roof having the predetermined roof slope, the upper floor can be replaced with a conventional hut unit. Even if the position of the roof becomes higher due to the use of the building unit 1B, the eaves portion of the roof can be supported by the roof bundle. Therefore, the roof having the predetermined roof gradient used in the hut unit can be used as it is.

The invention according to claim 2 is, for example, as shown in FIGS.
In the unit buildings 100a and 100b according to claim 1,
One end of the shear plate 20 extends to the building flat side along the upper surface of the building unit 1A on the lower floor, and the other end is the building flat side along the lower surface of the building unit 1B on the upper floor. Extending to the other side,
The one end of the shear plate 20 is bolted (bolt 21 / nut 22) to the building unit 1A on the lower floor, and the other end is bolted (bolt 21 to the building unit 1B on the upper floor). -It is characterized by being nut 22) .

According to a third aspect of the invention, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 7,
In the unit buildings 100a and 100b according to claim 1 or 2,
A beam 13 is provided between the plurality of lower floor building units 1A, 1A,
The upper floor building unit 1B is provided on the beam 13 via the shear plate 20 .

According to a fourth aspect of the invention, for example, as shown in FIG. 7,
Unit building 100a according to any one of claims 1 to 3, in 100b,
The upper floor building unit 1B is arranged on the inner side of the plurality of lower floor building units 1A, 1A facing each other, and is further provided on the auxiliary member 13b via the shear plate 20. In addition, it is arranged on the plurality of lower floor building units 1A, 1A via the auxiliary member 13b .

The invention according to claim 5, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6,
Unit building 100a according to any one of 請 Motomeko 1-3, in 100b,
Each of the building unit on the lower floor and the building unit on the upper floor includes a plurality of columns, a plurality of ceiling beams that join the upper ends of these columns, and a plurality that joins the lower ends of the columns. A frame is formed with the floor beams of the book,
The pillar of the upper floor building unit is arranged on the pillar of the lower floor building unit facing the space.

  According to the invention described in claim 5, the upper floor building 1 </ b> B is arranged on the pillar 2 of the building unit 1 </ b> A, 1 </ b> A facing the space, so that the building on the upper floor is arranged. Since the load of the unit 1B can be transmitted to the pillar 2 of the building unit 1A disposed obliquely below, the building unit 1B on the upper floor can be reliably supported.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the unit building which has the predetermined | prescribed roof gradient constructed | assembled by the number of building units fewer than before can be provided.

It is a figure which shows an example of the unit building which concerns on this invention, (a) is a figure which shows the example of arrangement | positioning of the several lower floor building unit and the upper floor building unit, (b) is a figure of Fig.1 (a). It is an enlarged view of A part, (c) is an exploded view of FIG.1 (b). It is a figure which shows a modification similarly. (A) is a plan view showing an example of a roof frame, (b) is an AA cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 (a), (c) is a BB cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 (a), and (d). These are CC sectional drawing of Fig.3 (a). (A)-(f) is a figure which shows the example which provided the floor panel in the atrium space shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows an example of the building unit currently used for the unit building which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows the modification of the unit building which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows the modification of the unit building which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the conventional unit building, and is a figure which shows the example of arrangement | positioning of a some building unit and a hut unit.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

<Embodiment>
With reference to FIGS. 1-5, the unit building in this Embodiment is demonstrated.

  First, the building shown in FIG. 1 is a unit building 100a. In the lower floor of the unit building 100a, a plurality of lower floor building units 1A, 1A are arranged on the foundation 110 so as to face each other, and the foundation 110 and the plurality of lower floor building units 1A, 1A are embedded in the foundation 110. Bolts are joined by anchor bolts (not shown). On the upper floor of the unit building 100a, the upper floor building unit 1B is disposed on the lower floor building unit 1A across the space between the plurality of lower floor building units 1A, 1A, and the lower floor building unit 1A. And the building unit 1 </ b> B on the upper floor are bolted with bolts 21 and nuts 22. A plurality of roof bundles 12 are provided at predetermined intervals on the building unit 1A on the lower floor to support the eaves portion of the roof 1C. The upper part of the building unit 1B on the upper floor and the roof 1C are joined using the hardware 15, the roof bundle 12 and the roof 1C are joined, and the roof of the unit building 100a is constructed. Here, the roof 1 </ b> C has a predetermined roof slope. The predetermined roof slope is a roof slope when a hut unit lower than the building unit is used. By providing the roof bundle 12, the roof slope is the same as when the hut unit is used, so that compared to the case where the hut unit is used, there is no steep slope and a building unit higher than the hut unit is used. In that case, the same roof can be used as when the cabin unit was used.

Thus, the unit building 100a is constructed by combining two building units 1A and 1A formed in a box shape and one building unit 1B on an upper floor formed in a box shape. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the lower floor building unit 1 </ b> A includes four columns 2, four ceiling beams 3 connecting the upper ends of these columns 2, and the lower ends of the columns 2. 4 floor beams 4 to be coupled are provided.
The four ceiling beams 3 are constituted by two long side ceiling beams 3a and two short side ceiling beams 3b shorter than the long side ceiling beams 3a. The four floor beams 4 are composed of two long side floor beams 4a and two short side floor beams 4b shorter than the long side floor beams 4a. The column 2 is formed in a square cylinder shape, and the ceiling beam 3 and the floor beam 4 are each formed in a U-shaped cross section.

A plurality of ceiling beams 5 are installed on the two long-side ceiling beams 3a and 3a, and the ceiling beams 5 are provided at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the long-side ceiling beams 3a. A ceiling plate 6 is fixed to the lower surface of the ceiling beams 5.
A plurality of joists 7 are installed on the two long side floor beams 4a and 4a, and the joists 7 are provided at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the long side floor beams 4a. A floor plate 8 is fixed to the upper surface of the joists 7.
Note that the end of the ceiling beam 3 is joined to the column head joining member 9 at the upper end of the column 2, and the end of the floor beam 4 is joined to the column base joining member 10 at the lower end of the column 2. Moreover, the pin 11 is provided in the upper end part of the stigma joining member 9 in which the lower end part of the pillar of the building unit 1B of an upper floor is arrange | positioned.

  Further, the building unit 1B on the upper floor has the same configuration as that of the building unit 1A on the lower floor, and therefore the same reference numerals are assigned to the same members. Here, the difference between the building unit 1B on the upper floor and the building unit 1A is that the pin 11 is unnecessary. The column base joining member 10 corresponding to the lower end of the column 2 is provided with a hole 10a into which the pin 11 is inserted.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 3, the relationship between the building unit 1A on the lower floor, the building unit 1B on the upper floor, and the roof 1C will be described.

Fig.3 (a) is a top view of the roof gutter of a gable roof. This gable roof is constituted by joining a plurality of roof panels 1C1 to 1C4 in the ridge direction. The roof panels have different widths, and the length from the ridge to the eaves is equal.
The eaves portion of such a gable roof is supported from below by the vertical surface 17. The vertical construction surface 17 is provided at the upper end of the building unit 1A on the lower floor, and is composed of a frame and an outer wall (not shown) attached to the outside of the frame. The frame is adjacent to a plurality of (for example, six) roof bundles 12 erected on the upper end portion of the building unit 1A on the lower floor at right and left sides, and on both sides of the upper end portion of the building unit 1A. It is comprised from the roof braces 12 and the vertical brace 14 which connects 12 mutually.
The upper end portion of the roof bundle 12 is joined to the joint portion of the roof panels 1C1 to 1C4 using a metal piece 15, so that the roof bundle 12 supports the joint portion of the roof panels 1C1 to 1C4 from below. Yes.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 (d), six roof bundles 12 are provided on both flat sides of the building, and two lower floor building units with three roof bundles having different sizes. Two roof bundles 12 adjacent to each other provided on the pillars 1A and 1A are connected by two vertical braces 14. The two vertical braces 14 intersect and are connected to the roof bundle 12, and the upper end portion of the roof bundle 12 is joined to the roof panel main building 16 by a hardware 15. The vertical braces are not connected to the two roof bundles 12 located in the center of the six roof bundles 12, but are erected independently. Of the two roof bundles 12, 12, the right roof bundle 12 is located on the joint of the building unit on the lower floor. The height of the six roof bundles 12 as described above is designed in accordance with a predetermined roof slope. In order to provide an opening for accessing the building unit on the upper floor from the building unit 1A on the lower floor, an opening bundle 12a is provided, and a staircase is appropriately attached to the opening.
The outer wall is made of, for example, a ceramic-type outer wall material, and the outer wall provided in the building unit 1A on the lower floor is extended.

  Next, the relationship between the pillar 2 of the lower floor building unit 1A and the pillar 2 of the upper floor building unit 1B in the unit building 100a will be described with reference to FIG.

Each of the lower floor building unit 1 </ b> A and the upper floor building unit 1 </ b> B includes a plurality of columns 2, a plurality of ceiling beams 3 that join the upper ends of these columns 2, and the lower ends of the columns 2. A frame is formed by a plurality of floor beams 4 joining the gaps. Here, the pillar 2 of the upper floor building unit 1B is disposed on the pillar 2 of the lower floor building unit 1A, 1A facing the space between the building units 1A, 1A that are spaced apart. .
In the example shown in FIG. 1, the pillar 2 of the lower floor building unit 1A and the pillar 2 of the upper floor building unit 1B are arranged in a straight line. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the upper floor building unit 1B is arranged so that the left and right pillars 2 of the upper floor building unit 1B are slightly shifted inward (to the ceiling beam 3) from the pillar 2 of the lower floor building unit 1A. It may be created and installed. Thereby, the space in the building unit on the upper floor can be widened. In this case, it is necessary to raise the roof bundle 12 to obtain a predetermined roof slope.
In addition, when the lower floor building units 1A are arranged at the same interval as in the past, the upper floor building unit 1B having a ceiling beam 3 and a floor beam 4 which are longer than the conventional upper floor building unit is used, and separated. The pillar 2 of the upper floor building unit 1B is disposed on the pillar 2 of the lower floor building unit 1A, 1A facing the space between the lower floor building units 1A, 1A. Further, when the upper floor building unit 1A having the same size as the conventional one is arranged, the lower floor building units 1A, 1A are arranged narrower than the conventional lower floor building unit, and arranged apart from each other. The pillar 2 of the upper floor building unit 1B is disposed on the pillar 2 of the lower floor building unit 1A, 1A facing the space between the lower floor building units 1A, 1A. Also in this case, it is necessary to adjust the height of the roof bundle 12 in order to obtain a predetermined roof slope.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5, in a plurality of lower floor building units 1 </ b> A arranged to be spaced apart from each other, positioning is performed on the space side between the plurality of lower floor building units 1 </ b> A and 1 </ b> A. The pin 11 is provided in the upper end part of the pillar 2, and the pin 11 is configured to be inserted into a hole 10a provided in the lower end part of the pillar 2 of the building unit 1B on the upper floor. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the pin 11 is provided on the stigma joining member 9 corresponding to the upper end portion of the pillar 2.

And as shown in FIG. 1, the unit building 100a is provided between the upper end part of the pillar 2 of the building unit 1A on the lower floor and the lower end part of the pillar 2 of the building unit 1B on the upper floor, A shear plate (metal plate) 20 that is longer than the width of the pillar 2 having a hole 20a into which the pin 11 is inserted is further provided. The shear plate 20 is a rectangular long metal plate, and as shown in FIG. 1 (b), both ends of the shear plate 20 are respectively connected to the ends of the ceiling beams 3 of the building unit 1A on the lower floor and It extends to the end of the floor beam 4 of the building unit 1B on the upper floor. Holes 20a and 20a for passing bolts 21 and 21 are provided at both ends of the shear plate 20, respectively.
The ceiling beams 3 and 3 at the upper end of the plurality of lower floor building units 1A and 1A and the floor beams 4 and 4 at the lower end of the upper floor building unit 1B are bolted via the shear plate 20. 21 and nut 22 are bolted together.
As shown in FIG. 1 (c), after the shear plate 20 and the ceiling beam 3 of the lower floor building unit 1A are bolted together, the core material arranged in a rectangular frame shape and the upper surface side are attached. You may install the rectangular frame-shaped floor panel 30 comprised from the face material. In this case, a cutout 30 a is provided in the rectangular frame-shaped core member of the floor panel 30 so that the shear plate 20 and the bolt 21 do not interfere with each other. By using the floor panel 30, the space on the upper floor can be widened.

Further, as shown in FIG. 1, in each of the lower floor building unit 1 </ b> A and the upper floor building unit 1 </ b> B, the end portion of the ceiling beam 3 is joined to the stigma joining member 9 at the upper end portion of the pillar 2. The end of the floor beam 4 is joined to the column base joining member 10 at the lower end of the pillar 2.
One end portion of the shear plate 20 is bolted to the end portion of the ceiling beam 3 of the building unit 1A on the lower floor by a bolt 21 and a nut 22, and the other end portion of the shear plate 20 is connected. Are bolted with bolts 21 and nuts 22 to the ends of the floor beams 4 of the building unit 1B on the upper floor. That is, the bolt 21 is inserted from below into the bolt insertion hole formed in the upper flange of the ceiling beam 3 having a U-shaped cross section, and the bolt 21 is further passed through the hole 20 a of the shear plate 20. One end of the shear plate 20 is bolted to the end of the ceiling beam 3 by screwing and tightening 22. Further, after inserting the bolt 21 from above into the hole 20a at the other end of the shear plate 20, and passing the bolt 21 through the bolt insertion hole formed in the lower flange of the U-shaped floor beam 4, The other end of the shear plate 20 is bolted to the end of the floor beam 4 by screwing and tightening the nut 22 to the bolt 21.
When the ends of the shear plate 20 are bolted to the building unit 1A on the lower floor and the building unit 1B on the upper floor, respectively, one end of the shear plate 20 is connected to the stigma joining member 9 of the building unit 1A on the lower floor. The bolt 21 and the nut 22 may be bolted together, and the other end of the shear plate 20 may be bolted to the column base joining member 10 of the building unit 1B on the upper floor with the bolt 21 and the nut 22. In this case, there is an advantage that the shear plate 20 can be shortened.
Further, when the ends of the shear plate 20 are bolted to the building unit 1A on the lower floor and the building unit 1B on the upper floor, respectively, one end of the shear plate 20 is connected to both the ceiling beam 3 and the stigma joining member 9. The other end of the shear plate 20 may be bolted to both the floor beam 4 and the column base joining member 10 by bolting. In this case, there is an advantage that the bonding strength is increased.

  According to the present embodiment, the upper floor disposed on the plurality of lower-floor building units 1A, 1A across the space between the plurality of lower-floor building units 1A, 1A that are spaced apart and opposed to each other. By providing the building unit 1B on the floor, the building unit 1A on the lower floor, which was necessary immediately below the building unit 1B on the upper floor, is unnecessary, so the upper floor is constructed with a smaller number of building units than before. By providing a plurality of unit buildings having a plurality of building units, the plurality of building units being provided at predetermined intervals on the building unit on the lower floor, and the roof bundle supporting the eaves portion of the roof having the predetermined roof slope. Can be adjusted to match the predetermined roof slope, so that the roof having the predetermined roof slope used in the cabin unit can be used as it is.

  Further, since the vertical construction surface 17 having the plurality of roof bundles 12 and 12 and the vertical brace 14 connecting at least one pair of the adjacent roof bundles 12 and 12 is provided, the load of the roof 1C is supported. On the other hand, for example, when a strong wind blows into the roof 1C, the deformation force acting on each of the plurality of roof bundles 12 can be suppressed by the vertical braces 14, and the strength of the vertical construction surface 17 can be increased. Can be improved.

  Moreover, since the said vertical brace 14 connects the adjacent roof bundles 12 each arrange | positioned at the both-sides edge part of the plane | planar surface of a building, the intensity | strength in the both-sides edge part of the plane | planar surface of a building is provided. The load on the roof 1C can be firmly supported.

  In addition, the roof 1C is configured by joining a plurality of roof panels, and the roof bundle supports the joint portion of the roof panels, so that the roof 1C can be firmly supported.

  Further, the pillar 2 of the upper floor building unit 1B is arranged on the pillar 2 of the lower floor building unit 1A, 1A facing the space, so that the load of the upper floor building unit 1B is slanted. Since it can be transmitted to the pillar 2 of the building unit 1A on the lower floor arranged below, the building unit 1B on the upper floor can be reliably supported.

  Further, in the plurality of lower floor building units 1A, positioning pins 11 are provided at the upper ends of the pillars 2, and the pins 11 are arranged at the lower ends of the pillars 2 of the upper floor building units 1B. By being inserted into the provided hole 10a, positioning of the building unit 1B on the upper floor is facilitated, and the building unit 1B on the upper floor can be accurately arranged.

  The shear plate 20 has a hole 20a into which the pin 11 is inserted. Since the pin 11 is inserted into the hole 20a, the shear plate 20 can be easily positioned. 20 and the plurality of lower-floor building units 1A, 1A and the upper-floor building unit 1B include bolts 21 and nuts 22 via the shear plate 20 that is longer than the width of the pillar 2. Since the plurality of lower floor building units 1A and 1A and the upper floor building unit 1B can be bolted at portions other than the pillar 2 via the shear plate 20, Compared with the case where the end portions are butted and the butted portions are bolted together, the coupling becomes easier. In other words, since the column 2 is formed in a cylindrical shape, it is difficult to perform a coupling operation in which a bolt is inserted into the abutting portion of the end portion, a nut is disposed, and the bolt is further tightened, as described above. By bolting via the shear plate 20, the building unit 1A on the lower floor and the building unit 1B on the upper floor can be bolted easily and reliably.

  The shear plate 20 is bolted by the ceiling beam 3 or the stigma joining member 9 of the building unit 1A on the lower floor with bolts 21 and nuts 22, and the floor of the building unit 1B on the upper floor. Since the beam 4 or the column base joint member 10 and the bolt 21 and the nut 22 are bolted together, bolt coupling is possible at a plurality of locations other than the column. Therefore, the plurality of lower floor building units 1A and 1A And the building unit 1B on the upper floor and the shear plate 20 can be firmly coupled.

(Modification)
The building shown in FIG. 1 has been described for the two-story unit building 100a. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG. 2, in the lower floor of the three-story unit building 100 b, a plurality of building units 1 </ b> A and 1 </ b> A on the first floor are spaced apart and arranged on the foundation 110. And a plurality of building units 1A, 1A are bolted by anchor bolts (not shown) embedded in the foundation 110, and a plurality of building units 1A, 1A on the second floor are separated on the plurality of building units 1A, 1A. And are arranged opposite to each other. On the upper floor of the three-story unit building 100b, the upper floor building unit 1B is disposed on the second floor building unit 1A across the space between the first and second floor building units 1A, 1A. You may comprise so that the building unit 1A of a 2nd floor and the building unit 1B of an upper floor may be bolt-joined. In addition, in a modification, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same member as the said embodiment, and description is abbreviate | omitted.

  According to this configuration, since at least two building units 1A are not used, it is possible to provide a unit building having a predetermined roof slope that is constructed with a smaller number of building units than in the past. Furthermore, it is possible to create an atrium space extending from the first floor to the second floor.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, the example where two building units were spaced apart and arrange | positioned was demonstrated. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and three or more building units 1A are spaced apart from each other on the foundation 110, and bolts are provided by anchor bolts (not shown) in which the foundation 110 and the plurality of building units 1A are embedded in the foundation 110. The upper floor building unit 1B is arranged on the plurality of building units 1A across the plurality of spaces between the three or more building units 1A on the three or more building units 1A, and the lower floor building unit 1A The building unit 1B on the upper floor may be configured to be bolted.

  According to the present configuration, it is possible to provide a unit building having a predetermined roof slope, which is constructed with a smaller number of building units than before, while enabling installation of a large upper floor building unit.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, the example which makes the building unit required immediately under the building unit 1B of an upper floor unnecessary was demonstrated. However, when the building unit directly below the building unit 1B on the upper floor is not used, as shown in FIG. 6, the stigma joining members 9 and 9 of the building unit 1A joined to the building unit 1B on the upper floor via the shear plate 20a. A beam 13 having a U-shaped cross section may be provided therebetween. A hole 13 a for inserting the bolt 21 is provided in the flange of the beam 13. In this case, the shear plate 20 and the beam 13 are bolted by the nut 22 through the bolt 21 through the hole 4c of the building unit 1B on the upper floor. By bolting the building unit 1B on the upper floor and the beam 13, the building framework can be made more robust.

  Further, when the building unit directly below the upper floor building unit 1B is not used, as shown in FIG. 7, the stigma joining member of the lower floor building unit 1A joined to the upper floor building unit 1B via the shear plate 20 A beam 13 having a U-shaped cross section may be provided between the nine and nine. At both ends of the beam 13, plates having holes 13a through which the bolts 21 are inserted are provided. And it is bolted to the nut 22 of the auxiliary member 13b joined to the side of the stigma joining member 9 of the building unit 1A on the lower floor. The auxiliary member 13b has a pin 11 inserted into the hole 10a in the lower part of the column base joining member 10 of the upper floor building unit 1B, and is provided as a member of the lower floor building unit 1A. By providing the auxiliary member 13b in the lower floor building unit 1A, the lower floor building units 1A and 1A are separated from each other as compared with the case where the lower floor building unit 1A is provided immediately below the upper floor building unit 1B. The building unit 1B on the upper floor can be provided on the building unit 1A on the lower floor that is spaced apart from each other without changing the interval.

  4 (a) to 4 (f) are diagrams showing the first and second floor portions of the three-story building having the atrium from the first floor to the second floor described with reference to FIG. It is. Next, an example in which a floor panel is provided in the atrium space to effectively use the atrium space will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (f). The floor panels 30a to 30g are provided on the brackets with brackets provided on the pillars. The buildings shown in FIGS. 4 (a), 4 (b), 4 (d), 4 (e), and 4 (f) are each constructed on a fabric foundation and shown in FIG. 4 (c). The building is constructed on a solid foundation.

  As shown in FIG. 4A, a floor panel 30a is provided in the middle part of the second floor, and a floor panel 30b is provided at the same height as the floor of the second floor. For example, on the second floor, a lower storage accessible from the left and an upper storage accessible from the right can be provided.

  As shown in FIG. 4B, a floor panel 30b is provided at the same height as the floor on the second floor, a floor panel 30c is provided in the middle of the first floor, and the floor panel is provided at the same height as the floor on the first floor. 30d is provided. For example, on the first floor, it is possible to provide an upper storage that can be accessed from the left and right and that can be accessed from the second floor, and a lower storage that can be accessed from the right.

  As shown in FIG. 4C, a floor panel 30e is provided near the floor on the first floor, and a floor panel 30b is provided at the same height as the floor on the second floor. For example, this makes it possible to provide a room with a step accessible from the left and right on the first floor and a storage accessible from the right at the bottom of the room.

  As shown in FIG. 4 (d), a floor panel 30b is provided at the same height as the floor on the second floor, and a floor panel 30f is provided near the lower side of the floor panel 30b. A floor panel 30d is provided. For example, on the first floor, a room accessible from the left and right and a storage accessible from the floor on the second floor can be provided.

  As shown in FIG.4 (e), the floor panel 30a is provided in the intermediate part of the 2nd floor. For example, by this, it is possible to provide an upper storage that can be accessed from the left and right on the second floor.

  As shown in FIG. 4 (f), a floor panel 30g higher than the floor of the second floor is provided near the floor of the second floor, and a floor panel 30f lower than the ceiling of the first floor is provided near the ceiling of the first floor, A floor panel 30d is provided at the same height as the floor on the first floor. For example, this makes it possible to provide storage that can be accessed from the second floor.

1A Lower floor building unit 1B Upper floor building unit 1C Roof 2 Column 3 Ceiling beam 4 Floor beam 5 Ceiling beam 6 Ceiling plate 7 joist 8 Floor plate 9 Column head joint member 10 Column base joint member 11 Pin 12 Roof bundle 14 Vertical brace 20 Shear plate 30 Floor panel 100a, 100b Unit building 110 foundation

Claims (5)

A plurality of lower floor building units that are spaced apart from each other;
An upper floor building unit disposed on the plurality of lower floor building units across a space between the plurality of lower floor building units;
A roof having a predetermined roof slope provided on the upper floor building unit and the lower floor building unit;
A plurality of roof top bundle units provided at predetermined intervals on the lower floor building unit, and supporting the eaves of the roof;
Equipped with a,
Each of the plurality of lower floor building units and the upper floor building unit are sandwiched between an upper surface of each of the plurality of lower floor building units and a lower surface of each of both end portions of the upper floor building unit. Unit building characterized by being joined via a shear plate . In the unit building according to claim 1,
One end of the shear plate extends to the building flat side along the upper surface of the building unit on the lower floor, and the other end extends on the opposite side of the building flat side along the lower surface of the building unit on the upper floor. Extended,
The unit in which the one end portion of the shear plate is bolted to the building unit on the lower floor, and the other end portion is bolted to the building unit on the upper floor. building. In the unit building according to claim 1 or 2,
A beam is provided between the building units on the lower floors,
The unit building according to claim 1, wherein the building unit on the upper floor is provided on the beam via the shear plate . In the unit building as described in any one of Claims 1-3,
Auxiliary members projecting in the direction of each other are provided at the upper ends of the mutually opposing surfaces in the plurality of lower floor building units,
The upper floor building unit is disposed on the inner side than the mutually opposing surfaces of the plurality of lower floor building units, and further provided on the auxiliary member via the shear plate, and the auxiliary member The unit building is arranged on the plurality of lower floor building units . In the unit building as described in any one of Claims 1-3 ,
Each of the building unit on the lower floor and the building unit on the upper floor includes a plurality of columns, a plurality of ceiling beams that join the upper ends of these columns, and a plurality that joins the lower ends of the columns. A frame is formed with the floor beams of the book,
A unit building, wherein a column of the upper floor building unit is arranged on a column of the lower floor building unit facing the space.

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