JP5749072B2 - Handrail Kasagi - Google Patents

Handrail Kasagi Download PDF

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JP5749072B2
JP5749072B2 JP2011108572A JP2011108572A JP5749072B2 JP 5749072 B2 JP5749072 B2 JP 5749072B2 JP 2011108572 A JP2011108572 A JP 2011108572A JP 2011108572 A JP2011108572 A JP 2011108572A JP 5749072 B2 JP5749072 B2 JP 5749072B2
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covering
handrail
headboard
apex
core
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JP2012237180A (en
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信幸 村井
信幸 村井
慎二 内田
慎二 内田
秀靖 細谷
秀靖 細谷
憲昌 城戸
憲昌 城戸
由香 細貝
由香 細貝
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Naka Corp
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Description

本発明は、手摺笠木に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a handrail headboard.

一般に手摺笠木は、特許文献1に記載のように、金属材料により形成される笠木芯材の表面を軟質の被覆材により被覆して形成される。   Generally, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-86400, the handrail headwood is formed by covering the surface of the headwood core material formed of a metal material with a soft coating material.

特開2007-297912号公報JP 2007-297912 A

しかし、上述した従来例における手摺笠木は、被覆材が円形断面形状を有しているために、握りずらく、握った状態でも滑りやすいという問題がある。   However, the handrail cap in the above-described conventional example has a problem that the covering material has a circular cross-sectional shape, so that it is difficult to grip and is slippery even in a gripped state.

本発明は、以上の欠点を解消すべくなされたものであって、握りやすく、かつ、握ったときに滑りにくい手摺笠木の提供を目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above drawbacks, and an object of the present invention is to provide a handrail headwood which is easy to grip and is not slippery when gripped.

本発明によれば上記目的は、
笠木芯材1を被覆体2により覆って形成される手摺笠木であって、
前記被覆体2が、クッション性を有する材料により、外周が多角形をなす断面形状に形成されるとともに、
一部の頂角部が残余の頂角部に比して沈み込み変形容易に形成され
かつ、前記沈み込み変形容易な頂角部は、前記頂角部に対応して被覆体2内部、または被覆体2と笠木芯材1との間に空隙3を配置して形成される手摺笠木を提供することにより達成される。
According to the present invention, the object is
A handrail headwood formed by covering the headwood core material 1 with a covering body 2,
The covering 2 is formed of a cushioning material in a cross-sectional shape with an outer periphery forming a polygon,
Some apex corners are more easily subducted and deformed than the remaining apex corners ,
In addition, the vertical corner portion that is easily subducted and deformed is formed by disposing the gap 3 inside the covering body 2 or between the covering body 2 and the headwood core material 1 corresponding to the vertical corner portion. Is achieved by providing

本発明において、笠木芯材1を覆う被覆体2は外周が多角形状に形成されるために、頂角部は握った際に適度の抵抗を付与し、周方向の滑りを効果的に防止する。   In the present invention, since the outer periphery of the covering 2 covering the headwood core 1 is formed in a polygonal shape, the apex portion imparts an appropriate resistance when gripped and effectively prevents circumferential slippage. .

また、複数ある頂角部の一部が残余の頂角部に比して沈み込み変形容易に形成されることから、被覆体2を握った際に掌が当接する頂角部の一部は握力によって他の部分に比して容易に沈み込むために、有効な滑り止め効果に加え、握った際の感触も良好になる上に、残余の部位には相対的な硬質感が発生するために、全体が柔らかい時に感じがちな握った際の不安定感も低減する。   In addition, since a part of the plurality of apex portions are formed so as to sink and deform more easily than the remaining apex portions, a part of the apex portion with which the palm abuts when gripping the covering 2 is Because it sinks more easily than other parts by gripping force, in addition to an effective anti-slip effect, it feels good when gripped, and a relative hard feeling is generated in the remaining part. In addition, the instability when gripping, which tends to be felt when the whole is soft, is also reduced.

被覆体2の外形形状は、適宜の多角形形状、好ましくは正多角形形状に形成されるが、握り、滑るなどの動作性と回転防止機能のバランスを考慮すると、6ないし8角形、望ましくは8角形断面に形成される。   The outer shape of the covering 2 is an appropriate polygonal shape, preferably a regular polygonal shape. However, in consideration of the balance between the operability such as gripping and sliding and the anti-rotation function, the outer shape is preferably 6 to octagonal, preferably It is formed in an octagonal cross section.

沈み込み変形容易な頂角部は、手摺の取付姿勢、当該取付姿勢において利用者が握って身体を支える方向等を考慮して適宜決定可能であるが、沈み込み変形容易な頂角部と、非変形容易頂角部とを一個おきに配置することによって手摺の取付姿勢等を考慮することなく上述した性能を発揮させることができる。   The vertical angle part that can be easily subducted and deformed can be appropriately determined in consideration of the mounting posture of the handrail, the direction in which the user grips and supports the body in the mounting posture, etc. By disposing every other non-deformable easy apex portion, the above-described performance can be exhibited without considering the mounting posture of the handrail.

沈み込み変形容易な頂角部は、該当頂角部をより柔軟な材料により二重成形する以外に、頂角部に対応して被覆体2内部、または被覆体2と笠木芯材1との間に空隙3を長手通しに配置して形成することが可能であり、笠木芯材1と被覆体2との間に空隙3を形成する場合には、被覆体2の内周壁面をほぼ円形断面に形成するとともに、笠木芯材1の外周壁に凹溝を設けることにより形成することができる。   In addition to double-molding the apex portion with a more flexible material, the apex angle portion that is easily subducted and deformed corresponds to the apex angle portion, or within the covering 2 or between the covering 2 and the headwood core 1. It is possible to form the gap 3 between the cover body 2 and the cover body 2 so that the inner peripheral wall surface of the cover body 2 is substantially circular. While forming in a cross section, it can form by providing a ditch | groove in the outer peripheral wall of the headboard core material 1. FIG.

また、手摺笠木は、
笠木芯材1を被覆体2により覆って形成される手摺笠木であって、
前記被覆体2が、クッション性を有する材料により、外周が多角形をなし、かつ、頂角部における向心方向の肉厚が残余の部位に比して肉厚となる断面形状に形成して構成することができる。
In addition, handrail Kasagi
A handrail headwood formed by covering the headwood core material 1 with a covering body 2,
The covering body 2 is formed of a cushioning material in a cross-sectional shape in which the outer periphery has a polygonal shape, and the centripetal thickness at the apex is thicker than the remaining portion. Can be configured.

角部における向心方向の肉厚を残余の部位に比して大きくすることによって、被覆体2全体が同一の弾性を有する場合、向心方向に同一の負荷を与えると、頂角部の沈み込み量が最大となる。 By increasing the thickness of the apex corner in the centripetal direction compared to the remaining portion, when the entire covering 2 has the same elasticity, if the same load is applied in the centripetal direction, Maximum sinking.

この結果、被覆体2を握った際に掌が当接する頂角部は他の部分に比して沈み込みやすく、被覆体2全体は、掌の形に応じた変形が生じやすくなるために、有効な滑り止め効果に加え、握った際の感触も良好になる上に、残余の部位には相対的な硬質感が発生するために、全体が柔らかい時に感じがちな握った際の不安定感、あるいは頼りなさ感も低減する。   As a result, when the covering body 2 is gripped, the apex angle part with which the palm abuts is more likely to sink than the other parts, and the entire covering body 2 is likely to be deformed according to the shape of the palm. In addition to an effective anti-slip effect, the feel when gripped is also good, and the remaining part has a relative hard feeling, so the instability when gripping tends to be felt when the whole is soft Or, the unreliable feeling is reduced.

被覆体2には握った際に適度のクッション性能が発揮されるものであれば、例えば軟質塩化ビニル、各種の軟質エラストマー等、種々の材料が利用可能であるが、発泡合成樹脂材を使用した場合、発泡率等の調整によりクッション性能を適度に調整することができる。一般に発泡体は、汚れやすい、傷がつきやすい、引き裂けやすい等の問題があるが、被覆体2の表面に主体部5に比して硬質なスキン層4を配置することにより、これらの問題が効果的に解消される。スキン層4には半硬質合成樹脂材が使用できる。   Various materials such as soft vinyl chloride and various soft elastomers can be used as long as the cushion 2 exhibits appropriate cushion performance when grasped, but a foamed synthetic resin material is used. In this case, the cushion performance can be appropriately adjusted by adjusting the foaming rate and the like. In general, foams have problems such as being easily soiled, easily scratched, and easily torn. However, by disposing the skin layer 4 that is harder than the main body 5 on the surface of the covering 2, these problems can be solved. Effectively eliminated. A semi-rigid synthetic resin material can be used for the skin layer 4.

被覆体2は、チューブ状に成形され、熱等により軟化させた被覆体2に笠木芯材1を挿入して笠木芯材1の全周にわたって被覆する以外に、笠木芯材1に機械的に係止させるようなものでもよく、このような手摺笠木は、
笠木芯材1、および被覆体2は、一側方に開放されたほぼC字状の断面形状に形成されるとともに、前記被覆体2は開放端縁部を笠木芯材1の開放端縁に係止させて装着して構成することができる。
The cover 2 is mechanically attached to the cover core 1 in addition to inserting the cover core 1 into the cover 2 formed into a tube shape and softened by heat or the like to cover the entire periphery of the cover 1. It can be something that can be locked.
The headboard core material 1 and the cover body 2 are formed in a substantially C-shaped cross-sectional shape opened to one side, and the cover body 2 has an open edge portion as an open edge of the headboard core material 1. It can be configured by being locked.

この場合、被覆体2の笠木芯材1への係止部6を硬質合成樹脂を一体成形して形成すると、笠木芯材1への被覆体2の装着強度が高くなり、不用意な被覆体2の脱落を防止できる。   In this case, if the engaging portion 6 of the cover 2 to the headboard core material 1 is formed by integrally molding a hard synthetic resin, the strength of mounting the cover body 2 on the headboard core material 1 increases, and the cover body is inadvertent. 2 can be prevented from falling off.

本発明によれば、手摺笠木を握りやすく、かつ、握ったときに滑りにくいようにすることができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it can make it easy to hold | grip a handrail head board, and can be made not to slip easily when grasped.

本発明による手摺笠木を使用した手摺を示す図で、(a)は平面図、(b)は正面図、(c)は(b)の1C-1C線断面図である。It is a figure which shows the handrail using the handrail headwood by this invention, (a) is a top view, (b) is a front view, (c) is the 1C-1C sectional view taken on the line of (b). 手摺笠木の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of handrail Kasagi. 図2の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of FIG. 手摺笠木の作用を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the effect | action of a handrail Kasagi. 手摺笠木の他の変形例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the other modification of handrail Kasagi.

図1に本発明の手摺笠木を使用した手摺(A)を示す。この実施の形態において手摺(A)は壁面7に沿って配置される壁手摺として構成されており、壁面7に所定間隔で固定されるブラケット8に手摺笠木(B)を固定して形成される。手摺笠木(B)の終端部には、端部処理用のエンドキャップ9が適宜手段により固定される。   FIG. 1 shows a handrail (A) using the handrail cap of the present invention. In this embodiment, the handrail (A) is configured as a wall handrail arranged along the wall surface 7, and is formed by fixing the handrail headboard (B) to the bracket 8 fixed to the wall surface 7 at a predetermined interval. . An end cap 9 for end portion processing is fixed to the terminal portion of the handrail headboard (B) as appropriate.

ブラケット8は、例えば所定の断面形状に形成された金属材料の押出型材を所定の幅で切断して製せられる。ブラケット8は一端部に壁面固定片8aを、他端部に笠木固定片8bを有しており、壁面固定片8aにおいて壁面7に固定される。この実施の形態において、壁面固定片8aの固定は、壁面7に予め設置されたアンカー10に締め付けられるナット11を使用して行われる。   The bracket 8 is manufactured by cutting, for example, an extrusion mold of a metal material having a predetermined cross-sectional shape with a predetermined width. The bracket 8 has a wall surface fixing piece 8a at one end and a head fixing piece 8b at the other end, and is fixed to the wall surface 7 by the wall fixing piece 8a. In this embodiment, the wall surface fixing piece 8 a is fixed by using a nut 11 that is fastened to an anchor 10 that is previously installed on the wall surface 7.

図2に示すように、手摺笠木(B)は、笠木芯材1に被覆体2を被覆して形成される。笠木芯材1は金属等の硬質材料により形成され、この実施の形態においては、曲がり手摺を施工する際の曲げ加工のし易さを考慮してアルミニウムの押出型材により形成される。笠木芯材1は、一側を開放したほぼC字状の断面形状を有しており、ブラケット8への固定は、開放部から挿入される笠木固定片8aをビス12により固定して行われる。笠木芯材1の中空部の最奥行壁面には挿入された笠木固定片8bを位置決めするために2条の位置決め突条1aが突設される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the handrail headboard (B) is formed by covering the headboard 1 with a cover 2. The headboard core material 1 is formed of a hard material such as metal, and in this embodiment, it is formed of an aluminum extrusion mold material in consideration of the easiness of bending when a bent handrail is constructed. The headboard core material 1 has a substantially C-shaped cross-sectional shape with one side open, and fixing to the bracket 8 is performed by fixing a headboard fixing piece 8 a inserted from the open portion with a screw 12. . Two positioning protrusions 1a are provided on the innermost wall surface of the hollow portion of the headboard core 1 in order to position the inserted headboard fixing piece 8b.

この笠木芯材1の外周壁は、円柱外周壁に3個の凹溝1bを形成した形状を有しており、凹溝1b、および開放部は、円柱外周壁の中心周りに90度間隔で配置され、凹溝1b、および開放部が形成されない壁面は、支承突条13として使用される。また、開放部に面する支承突条13には、後述する係止部6が嵌合する嵌合凹溝13aが形成される。   The outer peripheral wall of the headwood core material 1 has a shape in which three concave grooves 1b are formed in a cylindrical outer peripheral wall, and the concave grooves 1b and the open portions are spaced 90 degrees around the center of the cylindrical outer peripheral wall. The wall surface which is arranged and does not have the recessed groove 1b and the open portion is used as the support protrusion 13. Moreover, the fitting groove 13a in which the latching | locking part 6 mentioned later is fitted is formed in the support protrusion 13 which faces an open part.

一方、被覆体2は発泡合成樹脂をビーズ発泡させた主体部5の表面に硬質、あるいは半硬質のスキン層4を配置して形成される。スキン層4は、半硬質PVC、エラストマー等を一体成形して形成され、望ましくは、概ね表面硬度がJISA硬度で30~50程度となるように調整される。   On the other hand, the covering 2 is formed by disposing a hard or semi-hard skin layer 4 on the surface of the main body 5 obtained by foaming a foamed synthetic resin. The skin layer 4 is formed by integrally molding semi-rigid PVC, elastomer, or the like, and is desirably adjusted so that the surface hardness is approximately 30 to 50 in terms of JISA hardness.

この被覆体2は、図2に示すように、外周が8角形で、笠木芯材1の開放部に対応する頂角部を開放して断面C字形状に形成される。また、被覆体2の内周は笠木芯材1の支承突条13の外周壁の曲率にほぼ一致する円弧により形成されており、結果、肉厚の分布は、図2(a)に示すように、頂角部における向心方向の肉厚(tt)が最大で、他の部位の肉厚(te)がこれに比して小さくなっている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the covering body 2 has an octagonal outer periphery and is formed in a C-shaped cross section by opening the apex portion corresponding to the open portion of the headboard core material 1. Moreover, the inner periphery of the covering 2 is formed by an arc that substantially matches the curvature of the outer peripheral wall of the support ridge 13 of the coping core 1, and as a result, the thickness distribution is as shown in FIG. In addition, the thickness (tt) in the centripetal direction at the apex angle portion is the maximum, and the thickness (te) at other portions is smaller than this.

さらに、被覆体2の開放端部には半硬質PVC等を一体成形して係止部6が形成される。係止部6は中心方向に突条を突設させて形成されており、被覆体2の笠木芯材1への装着は、上記笠木芯材1の外周壁に被覆体2を被せた後、係止部6を笠木芯材1の嵌合凹溝13aに嵌合させて行われる。係止部6には、突条の硬度を調整して嵌合凹溝13aへの嵌合操作性と、嵌合強度を作業性を好適にするための中空孔6aが設けられる。   Further, a semi-rigid PVC or the like is integrally formed at the open end portion of the covering 2 to form a locking portion 6. The locking portion 6 is formed by projecting a ridge in the center direction, and the covering 2 is attached to the headboard core material 1 after covering the outer peripheral wall of the headboard core material 1 with the cover body 2. The engaging portion 6 is fitted in the fitting concave groove 13a of the headwood core material 1. The locking portion 6 is provided with a hollow hole 6a for adjusting the hardness of the protrusion to make the fitting operability to the fitting groove 13a and the fitting strength suitable for workability.

被覆体2を装着した状態において、被覆体2の内周壁は4カ所の支承突条13により支承されて所定の形状を保持する。この状態で利用者が身体を支えるために手摺笠木を握ると、笠木芯材1との間に空隙3が配置された頂角部が沈み込む。また、支承突条13により支承された頂角部は、図4(a)において右半分に示すように、向心方向の肉厚が頂点上で最大となり、周縁に比して沈み込みやすくなっているために、図4(b)において左半分に示すように、頂点近傍がまず沈み込む。   In a state in which the covering body 2 is mounted, the inner peripheral wall of the covering body 2 is supported by four supporting protrusions 13 and maintains a predetermined shape. When the user grips the handrail headboard to support the body in this state, the apex portion where the gap 3 is disposed between the headboard core 1 sinks. In addition, as shown in the right half of FIG. 4A, the apex angle portion supported by the support protrusion 13 has the maximum thickness in the centripetal direction on the apex, and is more likely to sink than the periphery. Therefore, as shown in the left half in FIG. 4B, the vicinity of the vertex first sinks.

この結果、断面方向においては、力の大きさ、および負荷点に応じて主として頂角部が沈み込むことにより全体として掌、指等にフィットし、好適な感触が得られるとともに、周方向への滑りが防がれる。また、図(b)に示すように、手摺笠木(B)の沈み込みは長手方向の特定の位置に発生するために、長手方向への滑りも防がれる。
As a result, in the cross-sectional direction, the apex portion mainly sinks according to the magnitude of the force and the load point, so that it fits to the palm, fingers and the like as a whole, and a suitable feel is obtained, and the circumferential direction is obtained. Slip is prevented. Further, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the sinking of the handrail coping (B) in order to generate a particular position in the longitudinal direction, the slip is also prevented in the longitudinal direction.

なお、図2において手摺笠木(B)は主体部5の外周壁に半硬質のスキン層4を配置して形成されているが、図3に示すように、主体部5の内周壁面に硬質、あるいは半硬質の内壁スキン層14を形成することができる。内壁スキン層14は、手摺笠木(B)に大きな負荷が与えられた際に支承突条13から過大な力を受けて主体部5が裂けることを防止し、さらに、主体部5の発泡を制御して過度の膨張を防ぐために有効で、この実施の形態においては、係止部6を内周壁に沿って延長させることにより形成されているが、スキン層4と同様に、別途の材料を同時成形して、あるいはスキン層4の延長部として形成してもよい。   In FIG. 2, the handrail headboard (B) is formed by disposing the semi-hard skin layer 4 on the outer peripheral wall of the main body part 5, but as shown in FIG. Alternatively, a semi-hard inner wall skin layer 14 can be formed. The inner wall skin layer 14 prevents the main body part 5 from tearing due to excessive force from the support protrusion 13 when a large load is applied to the handrail head (B), and further controls foaming of the main body part 5 In this embodiment, it is formed by extending the locking portion 6 along the inner peripheral wall. However, as with the skin layer 4, a separate material is used simultaneously. It may be formed or formed as an extension of the skin layer 4.

図5(a)に手摺笠木(B)の他の変形例を示す。この変形例において、上部に配置される2列の支承突条13には水平な支承面13bが形成され、被覆体2内壁に形成される膨隆条2aを支承する。このように支承面13bを形成することにより、手摺笠木(B)にねじり方向の荷重が加わった際の被覆体2のねじれを効果的に防止することができる。   FIG. 5 (a) shows another modification of the handrail cap (B). In this modified example, horizontal support surfaces 13b are formed on the two rows of support protrusions 13 arranged at the upper portion, and support the bulges 2a formed on the inner wall of the cover 2. By forming the bearing surface 13b as described above, it is possible to effectively prevent twisting of the covering body 2 when a load in the twisting direction is applied to the handrail headboard (B).

また、この変形例において、被覆体2の係止部6は笠木芯材1の開放端に形成された被係止段部1cに係止可能なフック形状に形成されている。このように構成する場合においても、図5(b)に示すように、内壁スキン層4を設けることができる。   Moreover, in this modification, the latching | locking part 6 of the coating | covering body 2 is formed in the hook shape which can be latched to the to-be-latched step part 1c formed in the open end of the coping core material 1. FIG. Even in such a configuration, the inner wall skin layer 4 can be provided as shown in FIG.

1 笠木芯材
2 被覆体
3 空隙
4 スキン層
5 主体部
6 係止部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Headwood core material 2 Covering body 3 Cavity 4 Skin layer 5 Main part 6 Locking part

Claims (4)

笠木芯材を被覆体により覆って形成される手摺笠木であって、
前記被覆体が、クッション性を有する材料により、外周が多角形をなす断面形状に形成されるとともに、
一部の頂角部が残余の頂角部に比して沈み込み変形容易に形成され
かつ、前記沈み込み変形容易な頂角部は、前記頂角部に対応して被覆体内部、または被覆体と笠木芯材との間に空隙を配置して形成される手摺笠木。
A handrail coping formed by covering the coping core material with a covering,
The covering is formed into a cross-sectional shape having a polygonal outer periphery, by a material having cushioning properties,
Some apex corners are more easily subducted and deformed than the remaining apex corners ,
In addition, the apex portion that is easily subducted and deformed is a handrail coping formed by arranging a gap inside the covering or between the covering and the coping core corresponding to the apex .
前記被覆体は、発泡合成樹脂からなる主体部の表面を、前記主体部に比して硬質のスキン層で覆うことにより形成される請求項1記載の手摺笠木。 The handrail headboard according to claim 1 , wherein the covering is formed by covering a surface of a main part made of a synthetic foam resin with a hard skin layer as compared with the main part . 笠木芯材、および被覆体は、一側方に開放されたほぼC字状の断面形状に形成されるとともに、前記被覆体は開放端縁部を笠木芯材の開放端縁に係止させて装着される請求項1または2記載の手摺笠木。 The headboard core and the cover are formed in a substantially C-shaped cross-sectional shape opened to one side, and the cover has the open end edge locked to the open end of the headboard core. The handrail headwood of Claim 1 or 2 with which it is mounted | worn . 前記被覆体の笠木芯材への係止部が硬質合成樹脂を一体成形して形成される請求項3記載の手摺笠木。 The balustrade headboard according to claim 3, wherein a locking portion of the covering body to the headboard core material is formed by integrally molding a hard synthetic resin .
JP2011108572A 2011-05-13 2011-05-13 Handrail Kasagi Active JP5749072B2 (en)

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JPH0820055A (en) * 1994-07-06 1996-01-23 Kinki Coating Kogyo Kk Synthetic resin coated pipe
JPH09217474A (en) * 1996-02-09 1997-08-19 Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd Handrail
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JP4399858B2 (en) * 2002-06-19 2010-01-20 Toto株式会社 Retractable handrail
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