JP5740770B2 - Shoe fabric and sticky shoe puff - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a shoe dough for a shoepuff having a sticky texture and a shoepuff having a sticky texture.

  Nowadays, many breads and cakes with a fresh texture have been sold as foods with a new texture. There are pondequeo, salmon, dumplings, etc. as foods with a traditional texture.

  Further, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a confectionery having a texture that has a pondeque-like appearance when the dough is eaten by setting the dough adjustment temperature in a low temperature range.

  However, there is no known shoe puff having a large texture such as shoe, eclair, etc. that has a sticky texture.

  In order to give a chewy texture to a shoe puff or the like, it is conceivable to use glutinous flour first. However, when a large amount of rice cake flour is added in the general shoe dough manufacturing method and blending, the rice cake flour swells with heat during dough mixing heating, the shoe dough viscosity becomes extremely high, and it does not expand uniformly. It is very difficult to form uniform and large cavities.

  On the other hand, when a small amount of glutinous flour is added in a general shoe dough manufacturing method and blending, even if the shoe dough viscosity is appropriate, the glutinous texture cannot be sufficiently imparted to the shoe puff.

JP 2008-263944 A

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a shoe dough for a shoe puff having a moist texture and a large cavity, and a shoe puff having a moist texture.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides:
(1)
It is a shoe dough for shoe puffs with a moist texture,
The powder in 100 parts by weight for use in the shoe fabric look including the glutinous rice powder 5-30 parts by weight of 30 to 95 parts by weight tapioca modified starch,
In the shoe dough, the moisture blended at the time of boiling is in the range of 40 to 80 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the powder,
The shoe dough raw material to be boiled was heated to 80 to 90 ° C. and brought into contact with the glutinous rice flour and tapioca processed starch .
(2)
Adding the sum of the glutinous rice powder and tapioca processed starch of the powder in 100 parts by weight, and the structure of the shoe fabric according to, characterized in that 60 to 100 parts by weight (1).
(3)
The shoe dough has a viscosity in the range of 150,000 to 700,000 cP at a temperature of 35 ° C. The constitution of the shoe dough described in (1) or (2) is provided.
(4)
The shoe dough according to any one of (1) to (3) is formed and fired to form a glutinous shoe puff.
(5)
The composition of the puff-use food, characterized in that the sticky shoe puff described in (4) is cut into a container and filled with a foodstuff in the cavity, or is formed into a flake and topped or mixed with the foodstuff did.

  In the present invention, the “shoe puff” is a shoe dough that is baked to be expanded into a dome shape or the like, and has a cavity inside. In general, shoe puffs are used for Japanese and Western confectionery such as cream puffs and eclairs, but the use form of shoe puffs in the present invention is not limited to use for such confectionery.

  “Shoe dough” refers to a mixture prepared by mixing and mixing raw materials (powder, fats and oils, eggs, water, etc.) of shoe puffs and not baked.

  The “puff” or “shoe skin” is an outer skin portion of the shoe puff, and includes not only the entire outer skin of the shoe puff but also a part of the outer skin of the shoe puff obtained by cutting or crushing the shoe puff.

  In addition, the powder is a grain pulverized product, starch or the like generally used for shoe dough. Examples of the pulverized cereals include wheat flour, rice grains, vegetables and the like, such as rice flour and kinako. Rice flour includes glutinous rice flour (white flour) made from glutinous rice and glutinous rice flour made from glutinous rice.

  Starch is extracted from cereals, vegetables and roots, and is a natural starch or processed starch that can be used in food. Examples of natural starch include corn starch, waxy corn starch, tapioca starch, wheat starch, rice starch, and potato starch.

  As the processed starch, it is possible to use a processed starch that can be used for foods, such as those obtained by etherifying and esterifying various functional groups to the natural starch. In addition, the alpha-ized process which expresses high viscosity by water absorption cannot be used depending on the viscosity after water absorption.

In this invention, when the said powder is 100 weight part, 5-30 weight part of glutinous rice flour and 30-95 weight part of tapioca processed starch are essential. The other powders are appropriately mixed by mixing the powders used in the general shoe dough as described above.

  The powder and various materials generally used for shoe dough are mixed to form shoe dough. Examples of other materials include water, egg raw materials, fats and oils, milk raw materials, and additives.

  As egg raw materials, in addition to cracked eggs and processed eggs, sterilized eggs, sterilized frozen eggs, and dried eggs can be used. As the egg component, whole egg, egg white, and egg yolk can be used singly or in combination. Especially by using egg white as the main component, the hardness of the shoepuff can be increased and the texture of the rice cake can be improved.

  As fats and oils, butter, margarine, fat spread, shortening, etc. can be used alone or in combination. Preferably, margarines dedicated to shoe puffs are used. Furthermore, liquid oil may be used in combination in order to suppress the roughness of shoe puffs.

  As raw materials for milk, fresh cream, whipped cream, concentrated milk, milk, fermented milk and the like can be used in addition to butter.

  Additives include sweeteners, seasonings (soy sauce, mirin, salt, amino acids, etc.), acidulants (vinegar, fruit juice, puree, concentrated paste, mayonnaise, etc.), pH adjusters, fragrances, spices, pigments, preservatives, increases A sticking agent, a gelling agent, etc. can be used. Moreover, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate (bicarbonate), baking powder etc. can be used as a swelling agent.

  The contact of the powder with other raw materials to be boiled, such as an aqueous raw material excluding eggs and an oily raw material, is desirable after the temperature is adjusted to 80 ° C. to 90 ° C. after boiling the other raw materials. More preferably, the contact temperature is 80 ° C to 85 ° C. When the contact temperature between the other raw materials and the powder is lower than 80 ° C., the powder is difficult to swell and gelatinize, the shoe dough viscosity becomes low, and the expansion of the shoe puff is suppressed. On the other hand, when the contact temperature of the powder is higher than 90 ° C., the powder is liable to be lumped when mixed with other shoe dough raw materials, the shoe dough is not stable, and the shape of the shoe puff after firing is uneven.

  When using powders other than glutinous rice flour and tapioca processed starch, which are essential powders of the present invention, after boiling and mixing other powders with other raw materials for shoe dough, the raw materials are 80 ° C to 90 ° C. The glutinous rice flour and tapioca processed starch may be added. That is, the essential powder and other powders can be charged in two portions.

In order to suppress the shoe dough viscosity, the water added at the time of boiling is preferably less than usual (130 parts by weight with respect to the powder) and 40 to 80 parts by weight with respect to the powder. If the blended water is less than 40 parts by weight per powder, it is difficult for the shoe dough to gelatinize, the shoe dough viscosity becomes extremely low, and molding is difficult. On the other hand, if the blended water exceeds 80 parts by weight per powder, the shoe dough viscosity becomes too high and it becomes hard and difficult to squeeze.

The water | moisture content mix | blended at the time of boiling refers to the aqueous raw material used for the raw material of shoe dough except the egg solidified by heating. In addition to fresh water, milk raw materials such as milk, liquid sugar, syrups, Western liquor, etc. can be mentioned, and these waters should be totaled to be 40 to 80 parts by weight with respect to the powder in terms of moisture excluding solids. That's fine.

  The hardness (viscosity) of shoe fabric is from the hardness of ordinary shoe fabric (around 100,000 cP: B-type viscometer (Brookfield), spindle TE, rotation speed 10 rpm, measurement temperature around 35 ° C.) It is hard, and the shoe dough viscosity is preferably 150,000 to 700,000 cP, more preferably 200,000 to 400,000 cP.

The present invention is a powder (100 parts by weight) blended in shoe dough for shoe puffs, and contains 5 to 30 parts by weight of glutinous rice flour and 30 to 95 parts by weight of tapioca-processed starch. In addition, a shoe puff having a large cavity can be provided. In particular, the temperature of the boiled shoe dough raw material other than the powder is set to 80 to 90 ° C., and the glutinous rice flour and tapioca processed starch, which are essential powders, are added, so that the shoe puff with a moist texture and a larger cavity Can be provided.

It is a figure which shows the evaluation of a shoe puff when the shoe dough compounding example and the shoe dough of the blend are baked. It is a result when investigating the suitable heating temperature (contact temperature) of other shoe dough materials other than powder.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[Combination of shoe dough]
The composition of the shoe doughs of Test Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 is shown in FIG. 1 (A). In all cases, the total powder was 100 parts by weight.

  The margarine for shoe was “Shoe Funde R” (moisture 19.9% by weight) manufactured by Tsukishima Food Industry Co., Ltd., and the liquid oil was “Zenoa” manufactured by Tsukishima Food Industry Co., Ltd.

[Adjustment of shoe fabric]
The composition of the shoe dough is prepared in the same manner as in the composition of FIG. 1 (oil and fat and water are boiled to 95 ° C. or higher by direct flame, powder is added, and other raw materials are added and mixed. The powder was sufficiently gelatinized.). However, in FIG. 1, the temperature of the other shoe dough raw materials at the time of powder charging was adjusted to 80 ° C. All powders were mixed and charged at the same time.

[Baking conditions]
The prepared shoe dough was filled in a triangular bag and squeezed about 17 g / piece on the top board and fired. The oven used a fixed kiln, the upper fire was kept at 190 ° C., which was kept lower than usual, and the lower fire was kept at 210 ° C. as usual. The firing time was 18 minutes.

[Evaluation method]
(1) Shoe dough viscosity The shoe dough viscosity was measured at a B-type viscometer (Brookfield), spindle TE, rotation speed 10 rpm, shoe dough temperature 32 to 35 ° C.
(2) Shape evaluation After firing and cooling the shoe puff, the size was visually determined based on the suitability of the product. Further, the shoe puff was cut vertically, and the size of the cavity was also judged by visual inspection based on the suitability of the product.
(3) Texture evaluation 40 g of cream (mixed with 70% by weight of custard cream and 30% by weight of softly whipped cream) is poured into a cavity of a shoe puff different from the shoe puff whose baking shape has been evaluated. Eating after standing for one day, a panelist skilled in the sense of glutinous feeling. The evaluation results are indicated by symbols ◎, ○, Δ, ×, and-in FIG. The evaluation is described in FIG. 1, so please refer to that.

[Test results]
(1) Test Examples powder per one containing 5 to 30 parts by weight of glutinous rice powder and 30 to 95 parts by weight tapioca modified starch, more Test Example 1-7 is their sum is 60 to 100 parts by weight, Shupafu volume Both cavities were large and at least acceptable as a product.
(2) Comparative Example In Comparative Examples 1 and 2 in which glutinous rice flour was not used, the texture of the shoe puff was crisp and there was no texture that was sticky. Further, in Comparative Example 2, even if the pregelatinized tapioca starch was used, the desired physical properties and texture were not obtained. In Comparative Example 3, glutinous rice flour and tapioca-processed starch are within the scope of the present invention, but the total amount of water in the shoe dough is small (30 parts by weight per powder), swelling of the powder is suppressed, and no expansion of shoe puff occurs. The fired shoe puff became flat and no cavity was formed.

  In Example 2, in the formulation of Test Example 1 in FIG. 1, the temperature of the shoe dough raw material other than the powder is changed, and the optimum contact temperature (powder charging temperature) between the powder and the other shoe dough is set. investigated.

  Formulation, shoe dough adjustment, baking, and evaluation are the same as in Example 1. Only the temperature at the time of powder charging was adjusted to the temperature shown in FIG. Test example 1 in FIG. 2 corresponds to test example 1 in FIG. Comparative Example 5 is a shoe puff prepared by a conventional method (injected into a powder boiled at 95 ° C. or higher).

[Test results]
(1) Examples The shoe puffs in Test Examples 1, 8, and 9 in which the powder charging temperature is in the range of 80 ° C. to 90 ° C. are all acceptable as products. In particular, 80 ° C. and 85 ° C. were excellent. Depending on the temperature at which the powder is charged, the water absorption and gelatinization of the powder differ, and the shoe dough viscosity varies. Even if the shoe dough viscosity is low or high, a shoe puff having a preferable shape tends not to be obtained.
(2) Comparative Example In Comparative Example 4 where the temperature when the powder was charged was 75 ° C., it was difficult for the powder to absorb water and gelatinize, and the shoe dough viscosity was extremely low. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 5 (95 ° C.), the viscosity was higher than in Test Example 9, and the hardness of the dough was not squeezed (the dough viscosity was over measurement). The temperature of the other shoe dough raw materials when the powder is charged affects the shape (size, cavity) of the shoe puff.

  In addition, although data are not shown here, even if corn starch is substituted with etherified cross-linked tapioca starch in Comparative Example 4 (75 ° C.), the shoe dough viscosity is not sufficiently expressed, and as in Comparative Example 4. It became the result.

[Application Example 1] Tomato-flavored shoepuff A mixture of 7% by weight of a commercial tomato paste and 3% by weight of water is added to the formulation of Test Example 1 in FIG. A tomato-flavored shoe puff having The shoe dough viscosity at this time was 210,000 cp. The baked shoepuff had a large cavity and a sticky texture.

[Application Example 2] Basil-flavored shoe puff 10% by weight of a commercially available basil sauce was added to the formulation of Test Example 1 in Fig. 1 and adjusted under the same conditions as in Test Example 1 to obtain a basil-flavored fragrant shoe puff. The shoe dough viscosity at this time was 210,000 cp. The baked shoepuff had a large cavity and a sticky texture.

[Application example 3] Food using puffs in a side dish style A new cut using the shoe puffs of application examples 1 and 2 in a horizontal direction, filling the cavity with ingredients such as salad, pasta, pilaf, etc. A puffed food with a side dish is obtained.

[Application Example 4] Other Puffed Foods Further, if the above-mentioned rice cake puff is completely divided into two horizontally, it can be used as a side dish bowl. Further, it may be crushed and divided into flakes of an appropriate size, processed into a flake shape, etc., and mixed with various foods.

For example, flaky sticky shoe skin can be topped into salads, soups, mixed with ice, chocolate, and the like. As a result, various foods can be dotted with a moist texture.

Claims (5)

It is a shoe dough for shoe puffs with a moist texture,
The powder in 100 parts by weight for use in the shoe fabric look including the glutinous rice powder 5-30 parts by weight of 30 to 95 parts by weight tapioca modified starch,
In the shoe dough, the moisture blended at the time of boiling is in the range of 40 to 80 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the powder,
A shoe dough characterized by heating the boiled shoe dough raw material to 80 to 90 ° C. and bringing it into contact with the glutinous rice flour and tapioca processed starch . The shoe dough according to claim 1, wherein the total addition of the glutinous rice flour and tapioca-processed starch in 100 parts by weight of the powder is 60 to 100 parts by weight. The shoe dough according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the shoe dough has a viscosity in a range of 150,000 to 700,000 cP at a temperature of 35 ° C. A sticky shoe puff characterized by being formed and fired from the shoe dough according to any one of claims 1 to 3 . A puff-use food characterized by being made by cutting the glutinous shoe puff according to claim 4 into a container and filling the cavity with food, or by flaking it into topping or mixing.

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