JP5735699B1 - Hill protection salt pack - Google Patents

Hill protection salt pack Download PDF

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JP5735699B1
JP5735699B1 JP2014248633A JP2014248633A JP5735699B1 JP 5735699 B1 JP5735699 B1 JP 5735699B1 JP 2014248633 A JP2014248633 A JP 2014248633A JP 2014248633 A JP2014248633 A JP 2014248633A JP 5735699 B1 JP5735699 B1 JP 5735699B1
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都美恵 花田
都美恵 花田
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都美恵 花田
都美恵 花田
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Abstract

【課題】衣服の僅かな隙間から侵入し吸血する山ビルの被害から登山者や山林作業者を防御するための、安価で、人間にとって無害であり、長時間効果を有し、かつ簡便に使用できる山ビル防御用品が現実的には存在しない点にある。【解決手段】 山ビル忌避剤としての塩の効力に注目し、この効力を有効的かつ長時間発揮させる構成とした。具体的には透水性のチューブ内に一定量の塩を収納した連結ウインナー状又はベルト状のヒル防御用使い捨て塩パックを用意し、この塩パックの透水性チューブ表面に水を直に垂らして内部に収納した塩を溶かし、山ビル忌避液としての塩水を滲み出させて塩水によりヒルを撃退するようにしたヒル防御用使い捨て塩パックを開示する。【選択図】図3An object of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive, harmless to human, long-lasting effect and simple use to protect mountain climbers and forest workers from the damage of mountain buildings that invade and absorb blood from a slight gap in clothing. There is actually no mountain building defense equipment that can be used. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] Focusing on the efficacy of salt as a mountain building repellent, the composition was made effective and effective for a long time. Specifically, a disposable wiener or belt-shaped hill defense disposable salt pack containing a certain amount of salt in a water-permeable tube is prepared, and water is dripped directly onto the surface of the water-permeable tube of this salt pack. Disclosed is a hill defense disposable salt pack in which the salt stored in is dissolved in salt water as a mountain building repellent solution to repel the hill with salt water. [Selection] Figure 3

Description

本願発明は、ヒル(蛭)、特に山ビルに喰われないように脚を防御するために用いる登山用品あるいは山林作業用品としてのヒル防御用スパッツと塩パックに関する。図6に示す登山用のスパッツは、メーカーによってはゲイター或いはゲーターとも呼ばれる。これは本来は靴の履き口から雨や小石の侵入を防ぐために、靴の上部と足首の間を覆う撥水性繊維のカバーである。   The present invention relates to a hill defense spats and a salt pack as climbing equipment or mountain forestry work equipment used to protect a leg from being eaten by hills, particularly mountain buildings. The climbing spats shown in FIG. 6 are also called gators or gators depending on the manufacturer. This is a water-repellent fiber cover that covers the space between the upper part of the shoe and the ankle in order to prevent rain and pebbles from entering the shoe.

山ビルは、日本産ヒルで唯一の陸生吸血種である。分布は秋田県から沖縄までと広い。大きさは静止時2〜3cm、伸長時4〜6cm。人や動物の呼気、振動、熱、臭いに反応し、取りつくと足から首まで1分間で到達できることもある。のこぎり歯のような歯を持ち、皮膚に食らいつくと口からヒルジンという血液が凝固しない物質を送り込む。1時間以上かけて吸血し、その量は2〜3mlで自分の体重の10倍にもなる。ヒルは、満腹になると自然落下する。しかしヒルジンが残る間は血が止まらない。一度吸血すると2年間の絶食に耐えられる。吸血後は脱皮を繰り返す。   Yama Building is the only terrestrial blood-sucking species in Japanese hills. Distribution is wide from Akita Prefecture to Okinawa. The size is 2 to 3 cm when stationary and 4 to 6 cm when extended. Responds to the breath, vibration, heat, and smell of people and animals, and if you stick, you can reach your feet and neck in one minute. It has teeth like saw teeth, and when it bites into the skin, it sends a substance called hirudin that doesn't coagulate blood from the mouth. It sucks blood over an hour, and the amount is 2-3ml, which is 10 times your own weight. Hill falls naturally when full. However, blood does not stop while hirudin remains. Once sucked, it can withstand two years of fasting. Repeated molting after blood sucking.

一方、木材価格の長期低迷のためわが国の森林は間伐する人件費すら捻出するのが年々困難となり、野生動物の餌となる木の実を実らせる雑木が生茂る。それに伴い鹿や猪の野生動物が異常繁殖し、山ビルを体に付着させて広範囲に移動し、結果として山ビルの生息地域を拡大させている。この様な山ビル生息地域へ近年の登山ブームを前提に多くのハイカーが入山し、山ビル被害に遭うトラブルが多発している。特に山ビルに喰われても痛みが殆ど無く、気が付けば靴下が真っ赤になるほどの出血となる。目下のところ、このような山ビル被害に対する防御対策として以下のような方策がとられている。   On the other hand, the long-term stagnation of timber prices makes it difficult for Japanese forests to produce even thinning labor costs every year, resulting in the growth of miscellaneous trees that bear the fruits of wild animals. Along with this, wild animals such as deer and cormorant breed abnormally, and the mountain building is attached to the body and moved extensively. As a result, the habitat of the mountain building is expanded. Many hikers have entered these mountain building habitats on the premise of the recent mountain climbing boom, and there are many troubles that cause damage to mountain buildings. Especially when eaten by a mountain building, there is almost no pain, and if you notice, your socks will bleed red. At present, the following measures have been taken to protect against such mountain building damage.

対策1:靴にLメントール系の薬剤をブラシやスプレーで塗る。例えば液体消炎鎮痛剤等を靴の上から直接塗って山ビルが脚を這い上がってくるのを防ぐ防御手段である。ただし靴紐を締めるとき等に手に付くと、その手でおにぎりを掴んで食べるには抵抗があり、臭いがきついという不具合を有する。また降雨時には靴の表面から簡単に流出して、山ビル防御対策としての効果が消滅してしまうという不具合を有する。
対策2:靴にアルボーズ石鹸(液体)を塗る。これはコスト的には安く比較的有効な山ビル防御手段である。しかしながら液体を一回だけ塗布しただけであり、これも降雨時には簡単に流出して、山ビル防御対策としての効果が消滅してしまうという不具合を有する。
対策3:靴にディート液(10%以上)を塗る。これも上記対策1と同様の不具合を有するため、万全の防御対策とはなり得ない不具合を有する。
対策4:虫除けスプレーを靴や身体に塗布する。ただしこの対策も一回限り塗布するに過ぎず、降雨時には殆ど無力化されるという不具合を有する。
Measure 1: Apply L menthol based chemicals on the shoes with a brush or spray. For example, a liquid anti-inflammatory analgesic or the like is applied directly from the top of the shoe to prevent the mountain building from crawling up the legs. However, if it comes in hand when tightening a shoelace, etc., there is a resistance to gripping and eating rice balls with that hand, and there is a problem that the smell is tight. In addition, when it rains, it easily flows out from the surface of the shoe, and the effect as a countermeasure against mountain building disappears.
Measure 2: Apply Albose soap (liquid) to the shoes. This is a cheap and relatively effective mountain building defense measure in terms of cost. However, the liquid is applied only once, and this also has a problem that it easily flows out during rain and the effect as a countermeasure against mountain building disappears.
Countermeasure 3: Apply deet liquid (more than 10%) to shoes. Since this also has the same problem as the above countermeasure 1, it has a defect that cannot be a perfect defense countermeasure.
Measure 4: Apply insect repellent spray to shoes and body. However, this countermeasure is only applied once, and has a problem that it is almost disabled when it rains.

対策5:靴と脚首の間を覆うスパッツを付ける。このスパッツは一般的には靴に石や木くずが入らないよう、また下草等の朝露にズボンが濡れないように付けるものであり、これを付けていると山ビルは靴の中に入らない一定の効果を有する。しかしながら撥水性の繊維で作られているためにその上からヒル忌避液をスプレーしても簡単に流出してしまう不具合を有する。また山ビルはそのスパッツの上を簡単に這い上がりズボンの上部から腰へ進入し、またスパッツと靴表面の僅かな間隙からも、容易にズボンの中へ進入する不具合を有する。   Action 5: Put on spats that cover the shoes and ankles. These spats are generally attached so that stones and wood chips do not enter the shoes, and the trousers do not get wet in the morning dew such as undergrowth. With this attached, the mountain building does not enter the shoes. It has the effect of. However, since it is made of a water-repellent fiber, there is a problem that even if sprayed with Hill repellent liquid from above, it easily flows out. In addition, the mountain building easily climbs over the spats and enters the waist from the upper part of the trousers, and also has a problem of entering the trousers easily from a slight gap between the spats and the shoe surface.

対策6:靴やズボンの裾に塩分約20%程度の塩水をスプレーする。この塩水をスプレーする対策は、神奈川県の県央地域県政総合センター環境部発行ヤマビル対策マニュアル(平成21年3月)でも明記されている有効な対策である。また塩に対して山ビルがナメクジに類似した反応を起こすことは登山者の間でも周知の事実であり、靴やズボンの裾に塩水をスプレーしておくのは人間にとっては無毒であり、山ビル対策としては最も有効な対策と考えられる。しかしながら長時間の登山では靴の表面にスプレーされた塩水は直ぐに乾燥してしまい、また雨等で塩分が短時間に流失して山ビル対策としての効果が長続きしないという欠点を有している。   Measure 6: Spray salt water with about 20% salt on the bottom of shoes and pants. This measure of spraying salt water is an effective measure that is also specified in the Yamabi Countermeasure Manual (March 2009) issued by the Environment Department of the Prefectural Center for Prefectural Government in Kanagawa Prefecture. It is a well-known fact among climbers that the mountain building reacts to salt in a manner similar to slugs, and spraying salt water on the foot of shoes and pants is non-toxic for humans. It is considered the most effective measure for building measures. However, when climbing for a long time, the salt water sprayed on the surface of the shoe dries quickly, and the salt content is lost in a short time due to rain or the like, so that the effect as a measure against mountain building does not last long.

更に特開平9−111516には、山ひる防護服が開示されている。これは山ビルの侵入を防止するための上着とズボンが一体となった「つなぎ服」で、肌への密着性を向上させ、またズボン部の下腿部分に設けたポケットに収納した薬剤から薬効成分を漂わせて、山ビルを撃退する構造である。しかしながらこの山ビル防護服はもともと、送電線の巡視員等を作業中に山ビルの被害から防御するための作業服であり、誰もが簡便に利用できる構造ではない。特に近年ますますファッショナブルになった登山者が簡便に使用できる構造ではなく、更に重要な点は、山ビル忌避剤をポケットに入れておく構造であるために、衛生上問題がある構造である。すなわち薬剤を浸み込ませたパッドを交換したり、新たに薬剤を浸み込ませたりするのは、登山者が登山の途中で簡便には行えることではないという不具合を有する。   Furthermore, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-111516 discloses a mountain suit. This is a coverall that integrates the outerwear and trousers to prevent the invasion of the mountain building. It improves the adhesion to the skin and is effective from the drug stored in the pocket on the lower leg of the trousers. It is a structure that repels mountain buildings by drifting components. However, this mountain building protective clothing is originally a work clothing for protecting a patrolman of a transmission line from damage of a mountain building during work, and it is not a structure that anyone can easily use. In particular, it is not a structure that can be easily used by climbers that have become increasingly fashionable in recent years, and more importantly, it is a structure that has mountain building repellents in a pocket, and therefore has a sanitary problem. . In other words, it is not easy for a climber to easily replace a pad soaked with a medicine or to newly soak a medicine during climbing.

特開平9−111516号公報JP-A-9-111516

神奈川県、県央地域県政総合センター環境部発行ヤマビル対策マニュアル(平成21年3月)Kanagawa Prefecture, Central Prefecture Prefectural Government General Center Environment Department Issue Yamabi Countermeasure Manual (March 2009)

解決しようとする問題点は、衣服の僅かな隙間から侵入し吸血する山ビルの被害から登山者、山林作業者、或いは川釣愛好家を防御するための、安価で、人間にとって無害であり、長時間効果を有し、かつ簡便に使用できる山ビル防御用品が現実的には存在しない点にある。   The problem to be solved is inexpensive and harmless to humans to protect mountain climbers, forest workers, or river fishing enthusiasts from the damage of mountain buildings that invade and absorb blood through a slight gap in clothing, There is actually no mountain building defense article that is effective for a long time and can be used easily.

本願発明に係る山ビルに喰われないように脚を防御するために用いるヒル防御用スパッツは、上記対策6に記載した山ビル忌避剤としての塩の効力に注目し、この効力を有効的かつ長時間に発揮させる構成とした。具体的には円筒形繊維カバーのスパッツを表裏リバーシブル構造とし、一面は撥水性の撥水面とし、他面は塩水を浸み込ませ易くするために吸水性の吸水面としたことを特徴とする。すなわち登山者がヒル生息地に入る前にスパッツの吸水面が表に出るように装着し、この吸水面に対してヒル忌避液としての塩水をスプレーしておく。スプレーされた塩水は従来の撥水面だけを有するスパッツに比べて、長時間スパッツの表面に留まり吸水拡散するのでヒル忌避効果が長時間有効となる利点を有する。   The hill defense spats used to protect the legs from being engulfed by the mountain building according to the present invention pay attention to the effectiveness of the salt as a mountain building repellent described in the above countermeasure 6, and this effect is effective and It was set as the structure made to demonstrate for a long time. Specifically, the spats of the cylindrical fiber cover have a reversible structure, one surface is a water-repellent water-repellent surface, and the other surface is a water-absorbing water-absorbing surface so that salt water can easily penetrate. . That is, before the climber enters the hill habitat, it is attached so that the water absorption surface of the spats is exposed, and salt water as a hill repellent solution is sprayed on this water absorption surface. Compared with conventional spats having only a water-repellent surface, the sprayed salt water has an advantage that the hill repellent effect is effective for a long time because it stays on the surface of the spats for a long time and absorbs and diffuses water.

更に他の実施例として本願発明のスパッツは、その吸水面上部に透水性の塩ポケットを有する。この塩ポケット内には市販のバラ塩を適量入れて、そのポケットの表面から水を掛ける。掛けた水は塩ポケット内の塩を溶かし塩水として吸水面全体に吸水拡散され、ビル忌避効果を発揮する。なおスパッツの吸水面が乾燥する前に再度水を掛ければ吸水面は塩水で常に湿潤されてヒル忌避効果は減少せずにヒル対策としては有効である。特にこの実施例では、安価な市販のバラ塩を使用し、水を掛けるだけでヒル忌避効果があるため、安価であり登山用品としては実用性が高いという利点を有する。   As still another embodiment, the spats of the present invention have a water-permeable salt pocket at the upper part of the water absorption surface. An appropriate amount of commercially available rose salt is put into the salt pocket, and water is poured from the surface of the pocket. The splashed water dissolves the salt in the salt pocket and is absorbed and diffused as salt water over the entire water absorption surface, demonstrating the building repellent effect. If water is applied again before the water-absorbing surface of the spats dries, the water-absorbing surface is always moistened with salt water, and the hill repellent effect is not reduced and is effective as a countermeasure against hills. In particular, this embodiment has an advantage that it is inexpensive and has high practicality as a mountain climbing equipment because it uses a commercially available rose salt at a low price and has a hill repellent effect just by applying water.

更に他の実施例として本願発明では、上記のバラ塩に代えて塩パックを開示する。この塩パックは、透水性のチューブ内に一定量の塩を収納した連結ウインナー状又はベルト状の使い捨て塩パックである。バラ塩と異なり既にパックとなっているため使い勝手が良いという利点を有する。この塩パックは長いまま巻いた製品としても良く、登山者は使用時に適当な長さに自分でカットして上述の塩ポケットに入れて使用することも可能である。   As yet another embodiment, the present invention discloses a salt pack instead of the above rose salt. This salt pack is a connected wiener-like or belt-like disposable salt pack in which a certain amount of salt is stored in a water-permeable tube. Unlike rose salt, it has the advantage of being easy to use because it is already packed. This salt pack may be a long rolled product, and a climber can cut it to an appropriate length when using it and put it in the above-described salt pocket for use.

更に他の実施例として本願発明では、上記の塩パックを脚に巻ける長さにカットし、その両端には脚部に固定するための結束紐を予め付けた塩パックも開示する。これを従来のスパッツの上から脚に巻きつけて水を掛けるだけで同様なヒル忌避効果を得ることが可能となる。   As still another embodiment, the present invention also discloses a salt pack in which the above-described salt pack is cut to a length that can be wound around a leg, and a binding string is attached to both ends of the salt pack in advance. The same hill repellent effect can be obtained simply by wrapping this on the leg from the top of conventional spats and applying water.

山ビルに喰われないように脚を防御するために用いる本願発明のヒル防御用スパッツでは、スパッツの吸水面に長時間に渡りヒル忌避液としての塩水を吸水拡散させるので、登山者は従来の撥水性繊維だけでできたスパッツと比較して登山路で長時間ヒル忌避効果を得ることが可能となる。またこのスパッツはリバーシブルであり、ヒル生息地以外では裏返しにして撥水面を表に出して通常のスパッツとして使用することも可能である。またヒル忌避液として塩水を使用するので、臭いも無く、安価で、人間にとって無害である。この塩水は、スパッツの透水性の塩ポケット内に入れた塩に、自分で塩ポケットの表面に水を掛けて溶かすだけでいつでも作ることが出来るので、登山の途中でも例えばペットボトルの水や谷川の水を使って簡単に作ることが可能である。また塩パックを予め持参すれば更に簡単にヒル忌避液としての塩水を作ることも可能であり、更にその塩パックに結束紐が付いているので既存のスパッツの上に巻きつけてヒル対策とすることも可能である。この様に本願発明によるヒル対策は、塩水をスパッツの吸水面に吸水拡散させるだけであるので極めて実用性が高いという利点を有する。なお降雨時についても、スパッツの塩ポケット内に収納されている塩が雨で濡れて塩水として吸水面に吸水拡散されるため、従来のヒル忌避液を塗布するのとは異なりヒル忌避効果は減少することは無いという実用性も併せて有する。   In the hill defense spats of the present invention used to protect the legs so as not to be eaten by the mountain building, salt water as a hill repellent solution is absorbed and diffused over a long time on the water absorption surface of the spats. Compared to spats made only of water-repellent fibers, it is possible to obtain a hill repellent effect for a long time on a mountain path. The spats are reversible and can be used as normal spats by turning them upside down outside the hill habitat and exposing the water-repellent surface. Moreover, since salt water is used as a leech repellent, it is odorless, inexpensive and harmless to humans. This salt water can be made at any time by simply adding water to the surface of the salt pocket and dissolving it in the salt in the water-permeable salt pocket of spats. It is possible to make it easily using water. It is also possible to make salt water as a hill repellent solution more easily if you bring a salt pack in advance, and since the salt pack has a binding string attached, it is wrapped around existing spats to prevent hills It is also possible. As described above, the countermeasure against hills according to the present invention has an advantage that it is extremely practical because it only absorbs and diffuses salt water on the water absorption surface of the spats. Even when it rains, the salt contained in the salt pocket of the spats gets wet with rain and is absorbed and diffused as salt water on the water absorption surface, so the hill repellent effect is reduced unlike the conventional application of hill repellent solution It also has the practicality of not doing anything.

図1は本願発明のヒル防御用スパッツを着用した時の断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view when the hill defense spats of the present invention are worn. 図2は本願発明の他の実施例に係る塩ポケットを付けたヒル防御用スパッツを着用した時の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view when wearing hill defense spats with salt pockets according to another embodiment of the present invention. 図3は本願発明の塩パックの断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the salt pack of the present invention. 図4は本願発明の他の実施例に係る結束紐が付いた塩パックの断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a salt pack with a binding string according to another embodiment of the present invention. 図5は図4に示す塩パックの使用例の斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an example of use of the salt pack shown in FIG. 図6は従来例の登山用スパッツの斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a conventional climbing spats.

図1は本願発明のヒル防御用スパッツ(1)を着用した時の断面図である。この山ビルに喰われないように脚を防御するために用いるヒル防御用スパッツ(1)は、表裏反転可能なリバーシブルで円筒形の繊維カバーで作られている。図中の外側の吸水面(20)は吸水性のある素材、例えば化学繊維を起毛させて作ってもよいし、不織布で作ってもよい。なおこの吸水性の素材自体の選択は本願発明の中心的な発明思想ではないので、その詳細は割愛するが、薄くて吸水保持力が大きい既存の素材であれば特には限定しない。内側の撥水面(10)は撥水加工が施されている。従って外側の吸水面(20)が湿っていても内側の撥水面(10)により防水されるのでズボン等へ湿気が移ることはない。なお吸水面(20)の吸水保持の度合いは、例えば山ビル忌避液(104)をスプレーして1時間ほどは適度の湿度を保ち得る程度の吸水加工がされていれば十分である。これは通常の山歩きでは、約一時間に一回程度の小休止をとることが多く、その時まで一定の湿度を保ち得る程度に山ビル忌避液(104)を吸水保持できれば、その小休止時に再度山ビル忌避液(104)をスプレー出来るとの理由による。   FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view when the hill defense spats (1) of the present invention are worn. The hill defense spats (1) used to protect the legs from being eaten by the mountain building are made of a reversible and cylindrical fiber cover that can be turned upside down. The outer water-absorbing surface (20) in the figure may be made by raising a water-absorbing material such as a chemical fiber, or may be made of a non-woven fabric. The selection of the water-absorbing material itself is not the central inventive idea of the present invention, and the details are omitted. However, the material is not particularly limited as long as it is thin and has a large water-absorbing holding power. The inner water repellent surface (10) is water repellent. Therefore, even if the outer water absorbing surface (20) is moist, it is waterproofed by the inner water repellent surface (10), so that moisture does not transfer to pants or the like. In addition, the water absorption holding | maintenance degree of a water absorption surface (20) is enough if the water absorption process of the grade which can maintain moderate humidity for about 1 hour, for example by spraying mountain building repellent liquid (104) is sufficient. In normal mountain walking, there is often a small pause of about once per hour, and if the mountain building repellent liquid (104) can be absorbed and retained to a certain degree until that time, the mountain pause resuspension can be re-applied during the short pause. This is because the mountain building repellent solution (104) can be sprayed.

この山ビル忌避液(104)が吸水面(20)に所定の湿度を保って吸水保持されている場合、登山路の湿地帯を歩行途中に山ビルがこのスパッツ(1)と靴(102)の僅かな間隙から侵入しようとしても、吸水面(20)の下端部は靴表面へ向けてスパッツ(1)内部へ折り曲がっているので、この部分にも山ビル忌避液(104)が吸水拡散されているため山ビルはスパッツ(1)内部への侵入が阻止されることになる。   When the mountain building repellent liquid (104) is absorbed and retained on the water absorption surface (20) at a predetermined humidity, the mountain building is in the course of walking in the wetland of the mountain path and the spats (1) and shoes (102). The lower end of the water absorption surface (20) is bent toward the inside of the spats (1) toward the shoe surface, so that the mountain building repellent liquid (104) also absorbs water and diffuses into this portion. Therefore, the mountain building is prevented from entering the spats (1).

なお各種の山ビル忌避液(104)が存在するが、所定濃度の塩水が、安価で、人間にとって無害であり、長時間効果を有し、かつ簡便に使用できるという理由により最も有効な山ビル忌避液と考えられる。上述の「所定濃度」の具体的な濃度については本願発明の中心的な技術思想ではないので特には限定しないが、市販の塩自体は大変安価であるため、スプレー(103)の中に水と多目の塩を入れて強く振って攪拌しても塩自体が融けずに底に沈殿して残る程度の塩分濃度とすれば、山ビル忌避効果が十分にあることは既に実証されている。またスプレー(103)の塩水が少なくなっても、通常の山歩きでは谷川の自然水を注ぎ足したり、持参した飲料水を少し流用して簡単に塩水を作ることが出来る点も本願発明の利点の一つである。   There are various mountain building repellents (104), but the most effective mountain building is because the salt water of a predetermined concentration is inexpensive, harmless to humans, has a long-term effect, and can be used easily. It is considered a repellent solution. The specific concentration of the above-mentioned “predetermined concentration” is not particularly limited because it is not the central technical idea of the present invention, but commercially available salt itself is very inexpensive, so water and water are added to the spray (103). It has already been proved that the mountain building repellent effect is sufficient if the salt concentration is such that the salt itself does not melt and settles at the bottom even if it is shaken vigorously with stirring. In addition, even if the salt water in the spray (103) is reduced, it is also an advantage of the present invention that natural water from the Tanigawa can be added to the normal mountain walk, or salt water can be easily made by diverting a little of the drinking water brought. One.

また上記実施例ではスパッツ(1)が表裏反転可能なリバーシブル構造であるので、ヒル生息地帯以外の登山路では撥水面(10)を外側にし吸水面(20)を内側にすれば、通常のスパッツと同様の外観となる。   In the above embodiment, the spats (1) have a reversible structure that can be turned upside down. Therefore, if the water-repellent surface (10) is on the outside and the water-absorbing surface (20) is on the inside, the normal spats can be used. It will have the same appearance.

図2は本願発明の他の実施例に係る塩ポケット(30)を付けたヒル防御用スパッツ(1)を着用した時の断面図である。この実施例では、表面に露出した吸水面(20)の上部周端に、一定量の塩(バラ塩)を収納する透水性の塩ポケット(30)が設けられている。この透水性の塩ポケット(30)は、例えば吸水面(20)から上方向へ折り曲げられ複数個所に設けられたホック(31)でその折り曲げられた部分を固定するようにしてもよい。市販の塩にも各種の塩粒サイズがあるが、この塩ポケット(30)は、塩自体は網目から抜け落ちず、ただ塩ポケット(30)表面に水を直に垂らして内部に収納した塩を溶かして塩水として浸み出させる程度の網目とするのがよい。   FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view when a hill defense spat (1) with a salt pocket (30) according to another embodiment of the present invention is worn. In this embodiment, a water-permeable salt pocket (30) for storing a certain amount of salt (rose salt) is provided at the upper peripheral edge of the water absorbing surface (20) exposed on the surface. For example, the water-permeable salt pocket (30) may be bent upward from the water absorption surface (20) and fixed at a plurality of hooks (31) provided at a plurality of locations. There are various salt sizes in the commercially available salt, but this salt pocket (30) does not fall out of the mesh itself, but the salt stored in the salt pocket (30) is simply dropped on the surface of the salt pocket (30). It is good to have a mesh that dissolves and leaches out as salt water.

この塩ポケット(30)を付けたヒル防御用スパッツ(1)では、ポケット内部に持参した塩を適量入れて、その表面から例えばペットボトルに入れた水を滴下させる。滴下した水は塩ポケット(30)内の塩を溶かして塩水となり塩ポケット(30)から山ビル忌避液として滲み出て表面に露出した吸水面(20)全体に吸水拡散する。従ってこのスパッツ(1)の上下端部とズボンおよび靴との密着面からの山ビルの侵入を防止させることが出来る。そして吸水面(20)が自然乾燥する前に塩ポケット(30)の表面に再び水を垂らして山ビル忌避液としての塩水を吸水面(20)全体に常に吸水保持させることで、山ビル忌避効果を長時間に渡り維持することが可能となる。この場合も、使用するのは安価な市販の塩と水だけであり、無臭で、安価で、人間にとって無害であり、長時間効果を有し、かつ簡便に山ビル忌避液として使用することができる。   In the hill defense spats (1) provided with the salt pocket (30), an appropriate amount of salt brought into the pocket is put, and water put in, for example, a plastic bottle is dropped from the surface. The dropped water dissolves the salt in the salt pocket (30) to become salt water, oozes out from the salt pocket (30) as a mountain building repellent solution, and absorbs and diffuses over the entire water absorbing surface (20) exposed on the surface. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the mountain building from entering from the contact surface between the upper and lower ends of the spats (1) and the pants and shoes. Then, before the water absorption surface (20) is naturally dried, water is dripped again on the surface of the salt pocket (30), and salt water as a mountain building repellent solution is always absorbed and retained throughout the water absorption surface (20), thereby avoiding mountain building repellent. The effect can be maintained for a long time. In this case as well, only inexpensive commercially available salts and water are used, odorless, inexpensive, harmless to humans, effective for a long time, and easily used as a mountain building repellent. it can.

図3は本願発明の塩パックの断面図である。この実施例では前記のバラ塩に代わり、透水性のチューブ内に一定量の塩を収納した連結ウインナー状又はベルト状に予めパックした使い捨て塩パック(40)を用いることも可能である。長さは脚周りに予めカットしても、また長いまま連結させて必要な長さに使用時にカットしてもよい。いずれの場合にも、バラ塩と異なり登山者は複数個の塩パック(40)を持参して、一つの塩パック内部の塩を全て使用し終えた場合、簡単に前述の塩ポケット(30)内に予備の塩パック(40)を収納し直して山ビル忌避液としての塩水を作ることが可能となる。   FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the salt pack of the present invention. In this embodiment, a disposable salt pack (40) preliminarily packed in a connected wiener shape or belt shape in which a fixed amount of salt is stored in a water-permeable tube can be used instead of the rose salt. The length may be cut in advance around the leg, or may be connected to a long length and cut to the required length when used. In any case, unlike rose salt, climbers bring a plurality of salt packs (40), and when all the salt in one salt pack has been used, the aforementioned salt pocket (30) It becomes possible to make a salt water as a mountain building repellent solution by re-storing the spare salt pack (40) inside.

図4は本願発明の他の実施例に係る結束紐(41)が付いた塩パック(40)の断面図である。この結束紐付き塩パックは、図3に示す塩パックと同様に使用してもよいが、図5に示すように、一般の既存スパッツ(107)に結束紐(41)で結束し、その上から適宜、水を滴下させ塩水を作り、その塩水をスパッツ(107)の表面に山ビル忌避液として滴下拡散させるように使用することも可能である。これにより既存のスパッツでも、この結束紐(41)を付けた塩パック(40)さえあれば、水を滴下させるだけで山ビル忌避効果を得ることも可能となる。   FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a salt pack (40) with a binding string (41) according to another embodiment of the present invention. This salt pack with a binding string may be used in the same manner as the salt pack shown in FIG. 3, but as shown in FIG. 5, it is bound to a general existing spats (107) with a binding string (41), and from above As appropriate, salt water can be made by dripping water, and the salt water can be used as a mountain building repellent solution on the surface of the spats (107). As a result, even with existing spats, if there is only a salt pack (40) with this binding string (41), it is possible to obtain a mountain building repellent effect simply by dripping water.

本願発明のヒル防御用スパッツ(1)を着用し、吸水面に山ビル忌避液としての塩水を吸水拡散させれば、無臭で、安価で、人間にとって無害であり、長時間かつ簡便に山ビル防御対策が可能となる。   Wearing the hill defense spats (1) of the present invention and absorbing and diffusing salt water as a mountain building repellent solution on the water absorption surface, it is odorless, inexpensive, harmless to humans, and easy to build for a long time. Defensive measures are possible.

1 ヒル防御用スパッツ
10 撥水面
20 吸水面
30 塩ポケット
31 ホック
40 塩パック
41 結束紐
1 Hill defense spats 10 Water repellent surface 20 Water absorbing surface
30 salt pocket 31 hook 40 salt pack 41 tying string

Claims (3)

透水性のチューブ内に一定量の塩を収納した連結ウインナー状又はベルト状のヒル防御用使い捨て塩パックであり、該塩パックの透水性チューブ表面に水を直に垂らして内部に収納した塩を溶かし、山ビル忌避液としての塩水を滲み出させ、該滲み出した塩水によりヒルを撃退するように構成したヒル防御用使い捨て塩パック(40)。   It is a connected wiener-like or belt-like hill defense disposable salt pack containing a certain amount of salt in a water-permeable tube, and the salt stored inside is dropped directly on the surface of the water-permeable tube of the salt pack. A hill defense disposable salt pack (40) configured to melt, ooze salt water as a mountain building repellent solution, and repel hills with the leached salt water. 前記使い捨て塩パックの両端には脚部に固定するための結束紐(41)が設けられており、脚部に装着されたスパッツ上の任意の位置で結束固定することができるように構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のヒル防御用使い捨て塩パック(40)。   A binding string (41) for fixing to the leg portion is provided at both ends of the disposable salt pack, and the binding salt can be fixed at any position on the spats attached to the leg portion. The disposable salt pack (40) for hill defense according to claim 1 characterized by things. 前記スパッツが、山ビルに喰われないように脚を防御するために用いるヒル防御用スパッツであり、該スパッツの一面は撥水性の撥水面(10)、かつ他面および前記一面の上下端部は吸水性の吸水面(20)を有した円筒形の繊維カバーで構成し、該円筒形繊維カバーは、上端部がズボンに密着し、下端部は靴に密着し、かつ表裏反転可能なリバーシブル構成とするスパッツ(1)であり、山ビル生息地域においては前記吸水面を表面に露出させ、該露出させた吸水面上に前記塩パックから滲み出した塩水を吸水保持させることにより、該スパッツの上下端部とズボンおよび靴との密着面からの山ビルの侵入を防止し、更に該吸水面が自然乾燥する前に該塩パックの透水性チューブ表面に再び水を直に垂らして内部に収納した塩を溶かし、山ビル忌避液としての塩水を繰り返し滲み出させ、該滲み出した塩水によりヒルを撃退するように構成した請求項2記載のヒル防御用使い捨て塩パック(40)。   The spats are hill defense spats used to protect the legs from being eaten by a mountain building, and one surface of the spats is a water-repellent water-repellent surface (10), and the other surface and upper and lower ends of the one surface Is composed of a cylindrical fiber cover having a water-absorbing surface (20), and the cylindrical fiber cover has a top end that is in close contact with the trousers, a bottom end that is in close contact with the shoe, and a reversible that can be turned upside down. A spats (1) having a structure, wherein in the mountain building habitat, the water absorption surface is exposed to the surface, and the salt water exuded from the salt pack is absorbed and retained on the exposed water absorption surface. The mountain building is prevented from entering from the contact surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the trousers and shoes, and before the water absorbing surface is naturally dried, water is again dripped directly onto the surface of the water permeable tube of the salt pack. Dissolve the stored salt, It was repeated bleeding out the salt as a building repellent liquid, according to claim 2, wherein the leeches defensive disposable salt pack configured to repel leeches by salt water out viewed 該滲 (40).
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JP2002045104A (en) * 2000-08-02 2002-02-12 Yoshimi Mitsugayama Repel of harmful animal by attaching their most disliking sticky liquid thereto
JP2007223984A (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-09-06 Hodogaya Chem Co Ltd Repellent for annelid worm
JP2010222286A (en) * 2009-03-23 2010-10-07 Eco Trade:Kk Land leech repellent

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CN104938540A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-09-30 曾建民 Preparation method for mosquito and other insect repellent
CN104957192A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-10-07 曾建民 Liquid repellent for mosquitoes
CN104957837A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-10-07 曾建民 Shoe cover used for outdoor sports
CN104970480A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-10-14 曾建民 Shoe cover with PVC enclosed grooves
CN104983124A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-10-21 曾建民 Shoe cover used for field operation
CN104983123A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-10-21 曾建民 Shoe cover provided with PVC airtight compartment and used for field operation
CN106798372A (en) * 2015-07-17 2017-06-06 曾建民 A kind of shoe cover with PVC film
CN106798371A (en) * 2015-07-17 2017-06-06 曾建民 A kind of shoe cover for repellent leech
CN106901440A (en) * 2015-07-17 2017-06-30 曾建民 A kind of shoe cover of the liquid agent equipped with expelling parasite
CN106923431A (en) * 2015-07-17 2017-07-07 曾建民 A kind of shoe cover for preventing sting
CN106923429A (en) * 2015-07-17 2017-07-07 曾建民 It is a kind of with PVC grooves for outdoor exercises shoe cover
CN106923430A (en) * 2015-07-17 2017-07-07 曾建民 It is a kind of for field work with groove shoe cover
CN104957837B (en) * 2015-07-17 2017-07-21 林文弢 A kind of shoe cover for outdoor exercises
CN106923431B (en) * 2015-07-17 2018-09-18 江毓锋 A kind of shoe cover for preventing sting
CN106901440B (en) * 2015-07-17 2018-09-18 林建明 A kind of shoe cover of the liquid agent equipped with expelling parasite
CN106923430B (en) * 2015-07-17 2018-09-28 嘉兴华滨通讯设备有限公司 It is a kind of that there is groove shoe cover for field work
CN106923429B (en) * 2015-07-17 2018-09-28 骆志宏 It is a kind of to be used for outdoor sports shoe cover with PVC grooves
CN114467911A (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-05-13 梅健荣 Slug catching equipment for wire netting

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