JP5730221B2 - Pigment dispersant, pigment composition, and pigment colorant - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a pigment dispersant, a pigment composition, and a pigment colorant.

  In general, it is difficult to stably mix and disperse pigments (particles) in vehicles such as paints, gravure inks and offset inks. For example, fine pigment particles once dispersed in a vehicle tend to agglomerate in the vehicle. A vehicle in which pigment particles are aggregated has a problem that its viscosity increases. In addition, various problems such as a reduction in the coloring power of inks and paints using a vehicle in which pigment particles are dispersed and a reduction in the gloss of the coating film tend to occur.

  By the way, the color filter used for manufacturing a liquid crystal color display, an imaging device, etc. is manufactured by the following methods, for example using a pigment dispersion liquid. First, a pigment dispersion for a color filter (a pigment colorant for a color filter (CF)) in which three color pigments of red (R), green (G), and blue (B) are dispersed in a photosensitive resin solution, respectively. ). These CF pigment colorants are applied to a color filter substrate by spin coating to form a colored film. Next, after the colored film formed through the photomask is exposed, development is performed to pattern the colored film, and a desired pixel is formed on the substrate, whereby a color filter can be obtained.

  Examples of the pigment for producing the color filter include a green pigment, a red pigment, and a blue pigment. Examples of the green pigment include C.I. I. Commonly used are phthalocyanine greens such as CI Pigment Green (hereinafter referred to as “PG”) 36, PG7, and PG58. Examples of red pigments include C.I. I. Commonly used are diketopyrrolopyrrole reds such as Pigment Red (hereinafter referred to as “PR”) 254; anthraquinone reds such as PR177; azo reds such as PR242. Examples of the blue pigment include C.I. I. Phthalocyanine blue such as pigment blue (hereinafter referred to as “PB”) 15: 6 is common.

  Since there is a difference between the hue of these pigments and the color characteristics required for the liquid crystal display, pigments for complementary colors are used in combination. For example, for green and red pigments, C.I. I. Yellow pigments such as Pigment Yellow (hereinafter referred to as “PY”) 138, PY139, and PY150 are used in small amounts as complementary pigments. For blue pigments, C.I. I. A small amount of a violet pigment such as Pigment Violet (hereinafter referred to as “PV”) 23 is used as a complementary color pigment.

  It is difficult to disperse the above-mentioned pigment in a dispersion medium using an ordinary disperser, and only a pigment dispersion having a poor pigment dispersion state may be obtained. A color filter pixel formed using a CF pigment colorant in which the pigment is not well dispersed has insufficient light transmittance, and light transmittance as a color filter pixel is insufficient. That is, a CF pigment colorant obtained by dispersing a pigment using a normal disperser is insufficient as a colorant for forming a pixel of a color filter.

  On the other hand, an acrylic polymer having a high acid value is mainly used as a resin for a photoresist, which is a pigment dispersion medium, so that a colored film after exposure can be easily developed with an alkaline aqueous solution. However, the pigment colorant (photoresist) containing the above-mentioned pigment and an acrylic polymer having a high acid value has a problem that the pigment tends to aggregate and the viscosity tends to increase. Moreover, since the aggregation of the pigment proceeds with time and the viscosity increases, there is a problem that the storage stability is low. If a color filter is produced using a pigment colorant having high viscosity or agglomeration of pigments and exhibiting thixotropic viscosity, the central portion of the colored film before exposure is raised. For this reason, there arises a problem that unevenness of hue or density difference occurs between the pixel located in the central portion of the substrate and the pixel located in the peripheral portion. This problem becomes more prominent when trying to manufacture a color filter having a larger screen.

  Therefore, the CF pigment colorant is required to have a good pigment dispersion state and a low viscosity as compared with general ordinary dry paints and baked paints while containing a pigment at a high concentration. . In general, even when the pigment concentration is 5 to 20% by mass, the pigment is not aggregated, the viscosity is about 5 to 20 mPa · s, and the storage stability is required to be good.

  In order to satisfy the above requirements, conventionally, a method of adding a pigment derivative as a pigment dispersant, a method of treating a pigment with a pigment derivative, and the like have been proposed. Specifically, when a diketopyrrolopyrrole red such as PR254 is used as a pigment, it has been proposed to use a substituted derivative of diketopyrrolopyrrole as a pigment dispersant. Further, when an anthraquinone red such as PR177 is used as a pigment, it has been proposed to use a substituted derivative of anthraquinone as a pigment dispersant. Furthermore, when a quinophthalone yellow such as PY138 is used as a pigment, it has been proposed to use a substituted derivative of quinophthalone as a pigment dispersant (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).

JP 2009-29886 A JP 2001-174616 A JP 2002-121418 A

  In recent years, there is a desire to further improve the performance of color filters. Specifically, it is necessary to further improve the transparency of the colored pixel, increase the contrast of the transmitted light of the colored pixel, or increase the pigment concentration of the colored pixel. However, it is difficult to obtain a pigment colorant that can produce a color filter that satisfies the above-described performance with the conventional techniques proposed in Patent Documents 1 to 3 and the like. Furthermore, since the foreign material may generate | occur | produce in the coating-film (colored film), the pigment colorant obtained by the prior art is requested | required for improvement.

  The present invention has been made in view of such problems of the prior art, and the problem is that the fluidity of pigment-containing inks and paints can be remarkably improved, and pigment particles Pigment dispersant capable of producing a colored article exhibiting excellent gloss and sharpness while preventing aggregation and generation of foreign matters, and pigment composition and pigment colorant obtained using the same Is to provide.

  As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors can solve the above problems by reacting an anthraquinone compound having an amino group or a quinophthalone compound with chloromethylbenzoyl chloride and then reacting with an amine compound having a basic nitrogen atom. In addition, the inventors have found that a very useful compound can be obtained as a pigment dispersant, and have completed the present invention.

That is, according to the present invention, the following pigment dispersant is provided.
[1] A pigment dispersant which is a compound represented by the following general formula (1) or (2).

（前記一般式（１）中、Ｘは水素原子又はアントラキノニル基を示し、Ｙ₁は塩基性窒素原子を有するアミン化合物の反応残基を示し、ｍは１〜３の整数を示す。また、前記一般式（２）中、Ｙ₂は塩基性窒素原子を有するアミン化合物の反応残基を示し、Ｚはハロゲン原子を示し、ｎは０〜４の整数を示す。前記塩基性窒素原子を有するアミン化合物は、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジメチルアミノメチルアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジエチルアミノメチルアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジプロピルアミノメチルアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジブチルアミノメチルアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジメチルアミノエチルアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジエチルアミノエチルアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジプロピルアミノエチルアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジブチルアミノエチルアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジメチルアミノプロピルアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジエチルアミノプロピルアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジプロピルアミノプロピルアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジメチルアミノブチルアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジエチルアミノブチルアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジプロピルアミノブチルアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジブチルアミノブチルアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジメチルアミノラウリルアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジエチルアミノラウリルアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジブチルアミノラウリルアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジメチルアミノステアリルアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジエチルアミノステアリルアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジエタノールアミノエチルアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジエタノールアミノプロピルアミン、Ｎ−アミノプロピルモリホリン、Ｎ−アミノプロピル−４−ピペコリン、Ｎ−アミノプロピルピペリジン、Ｎ−（３−アミノプロピル）シクロヘキシルアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ，Ｎ”，Ｎ”−テトラメチルジエチレントリアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ，Ｎ”，Ｎ”−テトラエチルジエチレントリアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ，Ｎ”，Ｎ”−テトラ（ｎ−プロピル）ジエチレントリアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ，Ｎ”，Ｎ”−テトラ（ｉ−プロピル）ジエチレントリアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ，Ｎ”，Ｎ”−テトラ（ｎ−ブチル）ジエチレントリアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ，Ｎ”，Ｎ”−テトラ（ｉ−ブチル）ジエチレントリアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ，Ｎ”，Ｎ”−テトラ（ｔ−ブチル）ジエチレントリアミン、３，３’−イミノビス（Ｎ，Ｎ−ジメチルプロピルアミン）、３，３’−イミノビス（Ｎ，Ｎ−ジエチルプロピルアミン）、３，３’−イミノビス（Ｎ，Ｎ−ジ（ｎ−プロピル）プロピルアミン）、３，３’−イミノビス（Ｎ，Ｎ−ジ（ｎ−ブチル）プロピルアミン）、３，３’−イミノビス（Ｎ，Ｎ−ジ（ｉ−ブチル）プロピルアミン）、３，３’−イミノビス（Ｎ，Ｎ−ジ（ｔ−ブチル）プロピルアミン）、３，３’−イミノビス（Ｎ，Ｎ−ジメチルプロピルアミン）、２，９−ジメチル−２，５，９−トリアザデカン、２，１０−ジメチル−２，１０−トリアザデカン、２，１２−ジメチル−２，６，１２−トリアザトリデカン、２，１２−ジメチル−２，５，１２−トリアザトリデカン、２，１６−ジメチル−２，９，１６−トリアザヘプタデカン、３−エチル−１０−メチル−３，６，１０−トリアザウンデカン、５，１３−ジ（ｎ−ブチル）−５，９，１３−トリアザヘプタデカン、又はジ−（２−ピコリル）アミン、ジ−（３−ピコリル）アミンである）

(In the general formula (1), X represents a hydrogen atom or an anthraquinonyl group, Y ₁ represents a reactive residue luer Min compounds having a basic nitrogen atom, m is an integer of 1-3. Further, in the general formula (2), Y ₂ represents a reactive residue luer Min compounds having a basic nitrogen atom, Z is a halogen atom, n represents an integer of 0-4. wherein the base N, N-dimethylaminomethylamine, N, N-diethylaminomethylamine, N, N-dipropylaminomethylamine, N, N-dibutylaminomethylamine, N, N-dimethyl Aminoethylamine, N, N-diethylaminoethylamine, N, N-dipropylaminoethylamine, N, N-dibutylaminoethylamine, N, N-dimethylaminopropylamine, N, N-diethyla Minopropylamine, N, N-dipropylaminopropylamine, N, N-dimethylaminobutylamine, N, N-diethylaminobutylamine, N, N-dipropylaminobutylamine, N, N-dibutylaminobutylamine, N, N- Dimethylaminolaurylamine, N, N-diethylaminolaurylamine, N, N-dibutylaminolaurylamine, N, N-dimethylaminostearylamine, N, N-diethylaminostearylamine, N, N-diethanolaminoethylamine, N, N -Diethanolaminopropylamine, N-aminopropylmorpholine, N-aminopropyl-4-pipecoline, N-aminopropylpiperidine, N- (3-aminopropyl) cyclohexylamine, N, N, N ", N" -tetra Methyl diethylene Triamine, N, N, N ″, N ″ -tetraethyldiethylenetriamine, N, N, N ″, N ″ -tetra (n-propyl) diethylenetriamine, N, N, N ″, N ″ -tetra (i-propyl) diethylenetriamine N, N, N ″, N ″ -tetra (n-butyl) diethylenetriamine, N, N, N ″, N ″ -tetra (i-butyl) diethylenetriamine, N, N, N ″, N ″ -tetra (t -Butyl) diethylenetriamine, 3,3'-iminobis (N, N-dimethylpropylamine), 3,3'-iminobis (N, N-diethylpropylamine), 3,3'-iminobis (N, N-di ( n-propyl) propylamine), 3,3′-iminobis (N, N-di (n-butyl) propylamine), 3,3′-iminobis (N, N-di (i-butyl) pro Pyramine), 3,3′-iminobis (N, N-di (t-butyl) propylamine), 3,3′-iminobis (N, N-dimethylpropylamine), 2,9-dimethyl-2,5, 9-triazadecane, 2,10-dimethyl-2,10-triazadecane, 2,12-dimethyl-2,6,12-triazatridecane, 2,12-dimethyl-2,5,12-triazatridecane, 2,16-dimethyl-2,9,16-triazaheptadecane, 3-ethyl-10-methyl-3,6,10-triazaundecane, 5,13-di (n-butyl) -5,9, 13-triazaheptadecane, or di- (2-picolyl) amine, di- (3-picolyl) amine )

Moreover, according to this invention, the pigment composition shown below is provided.
[2] A pigment composition containing a pigment and the pigment dispersant described in [1].
[3] The pigment composition according to [2], wherein the amount of the pigment dispersant is 0.05 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment.

Furthermore, according to the present invention, the following pigment colorants are provided.
[4] A pigment colorant containing the pigment composition according to the above [2] or [3] and a film-forming material.
[5] The pigment colorant according to the above [4], which is for image display, image recording, printing ink, writing ink, plastic, pigment printing, or paint.
[6] The pigment colorant according to [4], which is used for a color filter.

  The pigment dispersant of the present invention can remarkably improve the fluidity of pigment-containing inks and paints, can prevent pigment particles from agglomerating, and has excellent gloss while preventing the generation of foreign matter. And a colored article exhibiting sharpness can be produced. Therefore, the pigment dispersant of the present invention includes printing inks such as offset inks and gravure inks, various paints, plastics, pigment printing agents, electrophotographic dry or wet toners, ink jet recording inks, thermal transfer recording inks, and color filters. It can be used for vehicles used for resists for writing, ink for writing instruments, and the like. Further, by using the pigment dispersant of the present invention, it is possible to provide a pigment dispersant and a pigment colorant that remarkably improve the fluidity of various paints and the like, prevent pigment particle aggregation, and prevent the generation of foreign matters. Can do. Furthermore, the pigment colorant of the present invention is less susceptible to thickening and gelation during storage, and can produce a colored product having excellent gloss and sharpness. For this reason, the pigment colorant of the present invention is suitable as a pigment colorant for color filters.

<Pigment dispersant>
Hereinafter, the details of the present invention will be described with reference to preferred embodiments. One of the main characteristics of the pigment dispersant of the present invention is that it is a compound represented by the following general formula (1) or (2). The pigment dispersant of the present invention having such characteristics has excellent affinity for various pigments, and is used as a pigment dispersant for dispersing various pigments regardless of organic or inorganic. can do. Moreover, since the pigment dispersant of this invention has the outstanding pigment dispersion effect, it can be used as a material for preparing the pigment colorant of various uses.

In general formula (1), X represents a hydrogen atom or an anthraquinonyl group, and Y ₁ is a reaction of an aliphatic, alicyclic or heteroalicyclic amine compound having a basic nitrogen atom and having 2 to 30 carbon atoms. Represents a residue, and m represents an integer of 1 to 3. In the general formula (2), Y ₂ represents a reaction residue of an aliphatic, alicyclic or heteroalicyclic amine compound having a basic nitrogen atom and having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, and Z is a halogen atom. Represents an atom, and n represents an integer of 0 to 4.

  The pigment dispersant of the present invention exhibits an excellent action as a pigment dispersant even in a small amount. In addition, the pigment composition and pigment colorant prepared using the pigment dispersant of the present invention are less prone to thickening and gelation during storage, and foreign matter is less likely to occur in the formed coating film. Specific examples of the pigment dispersant of the present invention include compounds represented by the following formulas (A) to (F).

  Further specific examples of the pigment dispersant of the present invention are represented by the compounds represented by the following formulas (1-1) to (1-6) and the following formulas (2-1) to (2-4). A compound etc. can be mentioned. In addition, the pigment dispersant of this invention is not limited to the compound represented by a following formula.

  The compound (pigment dispersant) represented by the general formula (1) can be synthesized, for example, as follows. First, an anthraquinone compound having an amino group and 4- (chloromethyl) benzoyl chloride are reacted at 100 to 110 ° C. in an inert solvent such as nitrobenzene. Subsequently, the pigment dispersant represented by General formula (1) can be obtained by making the amine compound which has a basic nitrogen atom react at 130-140 degreeC.

  Moreover, the compound (pigment dispersant) represented by General formula (2) is compoundable as follows, for example. First, a quinophthalone compound having an amino group obtained by hydrolyzing PY138 or the like in 95% by mass of sulfuric acid and 4- (chloromethyl) benzoyl chloride in an inert solvent such as nitrobenzene, 100 React at ~ 110 ° C. Subsequently, the pigment dispersant represented by General formula (2) can be obtained by making the amine compound which has a basic nitrogen atom react at 130-140 degreeC.

  Specific examples of the anthraquinone compound having an amino group include 1-aminoanthraquinone, 2-aminoanthraquinone, 1-amino-4-hydroxyanthraquinone, 2-amino-3-hydroxyanthraquinone, 1-amino-2-methylanthraquinone, 1 , 4-diaminoanthraquinone, 1,5-diaminoanthraquinone, 1,4-diamino-2,3-dicyano-9,10-anthraquinone, 1,4-diamino-2,3-dichloroanthraquinone, 1,5-diamino- Examples include 4,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone, 2,6-diaminoanthraquinone, 2,2′-diamino-1,1′-bianthraquinone, 4,4′-diamino-1,1′-bianthraquinone, and the like. Specific examples of the quinophthalone compound having an amino group include 2- (8-aminoquinolin-2-yl) -1H-indene-1,3 (2H) -dione, 2- (8-aminoquinoline-2- Yl) -4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-1H-indene-1,3 (2H) -dione, 2- (8-aminoquinolin-2-yl) -4,5,6,7-tetrabromo- And 1H-indene-1,3 (2H) -dione. Among these compounds having an amino group, 1-aminoanthraquinone, 4,4′-diamino-1,1′-bianthraquinone, 2- (8-aminoquinolin-2-yl) -4,5,6, 7-tetrachloro-1H-indene-1,3 (2H) -dione and the like are preferable.

Specific examples of amine compounds having a basic nitrogen atom include N, N-dimethylaminomethylamine, N, N-diethylaminomethylamine, N, N-dipropylaminomethylamine, and N, N-dibutylaminomethyl. Amine, N, N-dimethylaminoethylamine, N, N-diethylaminoethylamine, N, N-dipropylaminoethylamine, N, N-dibutylaminoethylamine, N, N-dimethylaminopropylamine, N, N-diethylaminopropylamine N, N-dipropylaminopropylamine, N, N-dimethylaminobutylamine, N, N-diethylaminobutylamine, N, N-dipropylaminobutylamine, N, N-dibutylaminobutylamine, N, N-dimethylaminolauryl Amine, N, N-diethyl Minolaurylamine, N, N-dibutylaminolaurylamine, N, N-dimethylaminostearylamine, N, N-diethylaminostearylamine, N, N-diethanolaminoethylamine, N, N-diethanolaminopropylamine, N-amino Propylmorpholine, N-aminopropyl-4-pipecoline, N-aminopropylpiperidine, N- (3-aminopropyl) cyclohexylamine , N 2 , N, N ″, N ″ -tetramethyldiethylenetriamine, N, N, N ″ , N ″ -tetraethyldiethylenetriamine, N, N, N ″, N ″ -tetra (n-propyl) diethylenetriamine, N, N, N ″, N ″ -tetra (i-propyl) diethylenetriamine, N, N, N ″, N ″ -tetra (n-butyl) diethylenetriamine, N N, N ″, N ″ -tetra (i-butyl) diethylenetriamine, N, N, N ″, N ″ -tetra (t-butyl) diethylenetriamine, 3,3′-iminobis (N, N-dimethylpropylamine), 3,3′-iminobis (N, N-diethylpropylamine), 3,3′-iminobis (N, N-di (n-propyl) propylamine), 3,3′-iminobis (N, N-di ( n-butyl) propylamine), 3,3′-iminobis (N, N-di (i-butyl) propylamine), 3,3′-iminobis (N, N-di (t-butyl) propylamine), 3,3′-iminobis (N, N-dimethylpropylamine), 2,9-dimethyl-2,5,9-triazadecane, 2,10-dimethyl-2,10-triazadecane, 2,12-dimethyl-2, 6,12-G Azatridecane, 2,12-dimethyl-2,5,12-triazatridecane, 2,16-dimethyl-2,9,16-triazaheptadecane, 3-ethyl-10-methyl-3,6,10- Examples thereof include triazaundecane, 5,13-di (n-butyl) -5,9,13-triazaheptadecane, di- (2-picolyl) amine, and di- (3-picolyl) amine. Of these, N, N-dimethylaminopropylamine and N- (3-aminopropyl) cyclohexylamine are preferred.

Although the usage method in particular of the pigment dispersant of this invention is not restrict | limited, The usage method as shown below is illustrated. Whichever method is used, the desired pigment dispersion effect can be obtained.
(1) A pigment and a pigment dispersant are mixed in advance by a known method, and the obtained pigment composition is added to a vehicle or the like to disperse the pigment in the vehicle.
(2) A pigment and a pigment dispersant are separately added at a predetermined ratio to a vehicle or the like, and the pigment is dispersed in the vehicle.
(3) The pigment and the pigment dispersant are separately dispersed in a vehicle or the like, and then the obtained dispersions are mixed at a predetermined ratio to disperse the pigment in the vehicle.
(4) A pigment dispersant is added at a predetermined ratio to a dispersion obtained by dispersing the pigment in a vehicle or the like, and the pigment is dispersed in the vehicle.

  The pigment dispersant of the present invention is particularly useful when used as a dispersant for a mixture (pigment mixture) containing a plurality of ultrafine pigments having different chemical structures and physical properties. The pigment composition obtained using the pigment dispersant of the present invention has a low viscosity. For example, when the pigment dispersant of the present invention is used to disperse a mixed pigment of PR254 and PR177, which are red pigments, there is an effect of giving excellent dispersion stability to each pigment. For this reason, if a pigment composition containing the mixed pigment of PR254 and PR177 and the pigment dispersant of the present invention and the pigment colorant are used, it has excellent spectral transmittance characteristics, and has a clear and transparent transparency. It is possible to form a red pixel having high fastness such as light resistance, heat resistance, solvent resistance, chemical resistance, and water resistance.

<Pigment composition>
The pigment composition of the present invention contains a pigment and the pigment dispersant described above. The pigment composition of the present invention can be obtained, for example, by dispersing a pigment with the above pigment dispersant. The blending amount of the pigment dispersant with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment is preferably 0.05 to 40 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass. If the blending amount of the pigment dispersant is too small, the effect of the intended dispersant may be insufficient. On the other hand, when the amount of the pigment dispersant is too large, the effect of the dispersant reaches its peak and tends to be disadvantageous in terms of economy. Furthermore, the physical properties of paint and ink vehicles using a pigment composition containing an excessive amount of pigment dispersant may decrease, or the hue of the pigment may change greatly depending on the color of the pigment dispersant itself.

  Specific examples of pigments that can obtain an effective dispersion effect by using the pigment dispersant of the present invention include soluble / insoluble azo pigments, high molecular weight azo pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, quinacridone pigments, anthraquinone pigments, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments. Quinophthalone pigment, methine / azomethine pigment, perylene pigment, perinone pigment, isoindolinone pigment, isoindoline pigment, metal complex pigment, and the like. Especially, when using the compound represented by General formula (1) as a pigment dispersant, it is preferable to use PR254 and PR177 whose hue is red as a pigment. Moreover, when using the compound represented by General formula (2) as a pigment dispersant, it is preferable to use PY138 whose hue is yellow as a pigment. By using a pigment and a pigment dispersant in combination, a particularly excellent dispersion effect can be obtained, and the hue can be adjusted more effectively.

  It is also preferable to use the pigment dispersant represented by the general formula (1) and the pigment dispersant represented by the general formula (2) in combination (mixed). For example, a red pigment such as PR254 or PR177 may be used in combination with a yellow pigment for complementary color such as PY138. In such a case, a more excellent dispersion effect can be obtained by using the pigment dispersant represented by the general formula (1) and the pigment dispersant represented by the general formula (2) in combination. .

The method for producing the pigment composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, the pigment composition of the present invention can be obtained by mixing a pigment and a pigment dispersant by a conventionally known method. Specific examples of the method for producing the pigment composition of the present invention include the following methods (1) to (4).
(1) A method in which pigment powder and pigment dispersant powder are mixed without using a disperser. (2) The pigment and pigment dispersant are machined by various dispersers such as a kneader, a roll, an attritor, and a horizontal bead mill. (3) A method in which a pigment dispersant dissolved or finely dispersed is added to and mixed with a pigment aqueous or organic solvent suspension to uniformly deposit the pigment dispersant on the surface of the pigment. 4) A method in which a pigment and a pigment dispersant are dissolved in a solvent having strong dissolving power such as sulfuric acid and then co-precipitated with a poor solvent such as water.

  The properties of the pigment dispersant used for preparing the pigment composition may be any of solution, slurry, paste, and powder. The desired effect can be obtained even when any kind of pigment dispersant is used.

<Pigment colorant>
The pigment colorant of the present invention contains the pigment composition described above and a film forming material. The pigment colorant of the present invention can be obtained, for example, by mixing the above-described refined pigment composition and a film forming material such as a resin ((co) polymer), oligomer, or monomer. The pigment colorant of the present invention can be used in a wide range of fields as a colorant for image display, image recording, printing ink, writing ink, plastic, pigment printing, paint and the like. In particular, it is suitable as an image display material in which the transparency of colored pixels is a problem, particularly as a pigment colorant for a color filter. Of course, the pigment colorant of the present invention is also useful as a material for an image recording agent such as an inkjet ink, an electrodeposition recording liquid, and an electrophotographic developer. These materials for image recording agents are used in image recording methods such as an ink jet recording method, an electrodeposition recording method, and an electrophotographic method. By using the pigment colorant of the present invention, a material for an image recording agent capable of providing a high-quality image can be prepared by any image recording method.

  Hereinafter, further details of the pigment colorant of the present invention will be described by taking as an example a color filter pigment dispersion (color filter (CF) pigment colorant) which is a pigment colorant for image display. In order to prepare a pigment dispersion for a color filter, first, the aforementioned pigment composition is added to a liquid containing a film-forming material and premixed. Next, if a dispersion treatment is performed, a pigment dispersion for a color filter can be obtained. More specifically, a pigment composition that has been uniformly ground using a dispersing machine such as a vertical medium disperser, a horizontal medium disperser, or a ball mill is added to and mixed with a liquid containing a film-forming material. Thus, a pigment dispersion for a color filter can be obtained. Further, a solution obtained by dissolving a pigment and a pigment dispersant in sulfuric acid or the like is mixed with water, and a pigment composition containing the pigment and the pigment dispersant is precipitated as a solid solution or a eutectoid and separated. The separated pigment composition is added to and mixed with a liquid containing a film-forming material or a cationic polymer dispersant, and then ground and dispersed using a horizontal wet medium disperser (bead mill) such as Dino Mill. However, a pigment dispersion for a color filter can be obtained.

  As a liquid containing a film forming material used for preparing a pigment dispersion for a color filter, a solution of a film forming polymer contained in a conventionally known pigment dispersion for a color filter can be used. Examples of the liquid medium used for the liquid containing the film forming material include an organic solvent, water, and a mixed liquid of an organic solvent and water. In addition, conventionally well-known additives, such as a dispersion | distribution adjuvant, a smoothing agent, an adhesive agent, can be added to the pigment dispersion liquid for color filters as needed.

  The amount of the pigment composition contained in the pigment colorant of the present invention is preferably 5 to 500 parts by mass, more preferably 50 to 250 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the film forming material. Further, as the liquid containing the film forming material, a liquid containing a photosensitive film forming material or a liquid containing a non-photosensitive film forming material can be used. Specific examples of the liquid containing the photosensitive film-forming material include liquid containing a photosensitive film-forming material used for ultraviolet curable ink, electron beam curable ink, and the like. Specific examples of liquids containing non-photosensitive film-forming materials include varnishes used for printing inks such as letterpress inks, lithographic inks, gravure inks and screen inks; varnishes used for room temperature drying or baking paints; Examples thereof include varnishes used for coating and varnishes used for thermal transfer ribbons.

  Specific examples of photosensitive film forming materials include photosensitive cyclized rubber resins, photosensitive phenol resins, photosensitive polyacrylate resins, photosensitive polyamide resins, photosensitive polyimide resins, and unsaturated polyester resins. And photosensitive resins such as polyester acrylate resins, polyepoxy acrylate resins, polyurethane acrylate resins, polyether acrylate resins, and polyol acrylate resins. In addition, you may add various monomers as a reactive diluent to the liquid containing these photosensitive resins.

  If a photopolymerization initiator such as benzoin ether or benzophenone is added to a pigment colorant containing a photosensitive resin as a film-forming material and kneaded by a conventionally known method, a photocurable photosensitive pigment dispersion is obtained. be able to. Further, if a thermal polymerization initiator is used instead of the photopolymerization initiator, a thermosetting pigment dispersion can be obtained.

  On the other hand, specific examples of non-photosensitive film-forming materials include styrene- (meth) acrylic acid ester (co) polymers, soluble polyamide resins, soluble polyimide resins, soluble polyamideimide resins, and soluble polyesterimide resins. Resin, water-soluble salt of styrene-maleic acid ester copolymer, water-soluble salt of (meth) acrylic acid ester- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, water-soluble aminopolyester resin, and water-soluble resin Mention may be made of salts.

  Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples. Hereinafter, “parts” and “%” are based on mass unless otherwise specified.

[Preparation of pigment dispersant]
<Example 1>
To 140 parts of nitrobenzene, 11.2 parts of 1-aminoanthraquinone and 9.5 parts of 4- (chloromethyl) benzoyl chloride were added and heated at 100 to 110 ° C. for 5 hours. After cooling, 10.2 parts of N, N-dimethylaminopropylamine was further added and reacted at 130 to 140 ° C. for 3 hours. After cooling, it was filtered and then washed with methanol and water. It dried at 80 degreeC and obtained 22 parts of pigment dispersants (A) represented by a following formula (A).

<Example 2>
It is represented by the following formula (B) in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 15.6 parts of N- (3-aminopropyl) cyclohexylamine is used instead of N, N-dimethylaminopropylamine. 24 parts of a pigment dispersant (B) was obtained.

<Example 3>
It is represented by the following formula (C) in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 11.1 parts of 4,4′-diamino-1,1′-bianthraquinone was used instead of 1-aminoanthraquinone. 22 parts of a pigment dispersant (C) was obtained.

<Example 4>
11.1 part of 4,4′-diamino-1,1′-bianthraquinone was used instead of 1-aminoanthraquinone, and N- (3-aminopropyl) instead of N, N-dimethylaminopropylamine 24 parts of pigment dispersant (D) represented by the following formula (D) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 15.6 parts of cyclohexylamine was used.

<Example 5>
2- (8-aminoquinolin-2-yl) -4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-1H-indene-1,3 (2H) obtained by hydrolyzing PY138 instead of 1-aminoanthraquinone -Except having used 21.3 parts of dione, it carried out similarly to the above-mentioned Example 1, and obtained 32 parts of pigment dispersants (E) represented by a following formula (E).

<Example 6>
2- (8-Aminoquinolin-2-yl) -4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-1H-indene-1,3 (2H)-obtained by hydrolyzing PY138 instead of 1-aminoanthraquinone Same as Example 1 above, except that 21.3 parts dione was used and 15.6 parts N- (3-aminopropyl) cyclohexylamine was used instead of N, N-dimethylaminopropylamine. Thus, 34 parts of a pigment dispersant (F) represented by the following formula (F) was obtained.

  It was confirmed by elemental analysis that the prepared pigment dispersants (A) to (F) had the intended composition. In addition, Table 1 shows the results of elemental analysis for the pigment dispersants (A) to (F). As shown in Table 1, values close to the calculated values (theoretical values) were obtained for all elements of C, H, N, and Cl. For this reason, it was confirmed that the compound of the target composition was obtained from the used raw material and the result of this elemental analysis.

[Preparation of pigment compositions (1) to (6)]
<Example 7>
2000 parts of water was added to a press cake of PR254 (solid content concentration 26%) weighed so that the pigment content was 100 parts, and the slurry was sufficiently reslurried to obtain a slurry. To the obtained slurry, 100 parts of a 5% dilute acetic acid solution of the pigment dispersant (A) was added and stirred for 1 hour. A 5% aqueous sodium carbonate solution was gradually added dropwise until the pH reached 9 to 10, and then filtered and washed thoroughly with water. Subsequently, it dried at 80 degreeC and obtained 105 parts of pigment compositions (1).

<Example 8>
A pigment composition (2) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the pigment dispersant (B) was used instead of the pigment dispersant (A).

<Example 9>
Examples described above, except that PR177 press cake (solid content concentration 23%) was used instead of PR254 press cake, and pigment dispersant (C) was used instead of pigment dispersant (A). In the same manner as in No. 7, a pigment composition (3) was obtained.

<Example 10>
A pigment composition (4) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9 except that the pigment dispersant (D) was used in place of the pigment dispersant (C).

<Example 11>
Example described above, except that PY138 press cake (solid content concentration 24%) was used instead of PR254 press cake, and pigment dispersant (E) was used instead of pigment dispersant (A). In the same manner as in No. 7, a pigment composition (5) was obtained.

<Example 12>
A pigment composition (6) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the pigment dispersant (F) was used in place of the pigment dispersant (E).

  Table 2 shows combinations of pigments and pigment dispersants used in preparing the pigment compositions (1) to (6).

[Preparation of pigment dispersion (pigment colorant for color filter (CF))]
<Example 13>
An acrylic resin varnish obtained by copolymerizing methacrylic acid / benzyl acrylate / styrene / hydroxyl acrylate in a molar ratio of 25/50/15/10 and having an average molecular weight of 12000 and a solid content concentration of 40% is used. A pigment dispersion was prepared according to the method shown in (1). 50 parts of the acrylic resin varnish, 20 parts of the pigment composition (1), and 20 parts of propylene glycol-1-monomethyl ether-2-acetate (hereinafter abbreviated as “PGMAc”) as a solvent were mixed and premixed. Thereafter, dispersion treatment was performed using a horizontal bead mill to obtain a CF pigment colorant (Example 13).

<Examples 14 to 18>
A pigment colorant for CF (Examples 14 to 18) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the pigment compositions (2) to (6) were used in place of the pigment composition (1). .

<Comparative Example 1>
A CF pigment colorant (Comparative Example 1) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13 except that PR254 not treated with a pigment dispersant was used in place of the pigment composition (1).

<Comparative Example 2>
A pigment colorant for CF (Comparative Example 2) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13 except that PR177 not treated with the pigment dispersion was used in place of the pigment composition (1).

<Comparative Example 3>
A CF pigment colorant (Comparative Example 3) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13 except that PY138 that was not treated with the pigment dispersion was used instead of the pigment composition (1).

[Evaluation]
The CF pigment colorants of Examples 13 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were evaluated for (1) fluidity, (2) gloss on the color development surface, and (3) presence or absence of foreign matter in the coating film. Each evaluation method is shown below. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.

(1) Fluidity Using an E-type viscometer, the viscosity (mPa · s) of the CF pigment colorant was measured immediately after preparation (initial stage) and after standing for 1 month at 25 ° C. (after standing). Therefore, it was used as an evaluation standard for fluidity. The measurement conditions were temperature: room temperature (25 ° C.) and rotor rotation speed: 6 rpm.

(2) A color development surface was formed by developing a CF pigment colorant on a polypropylene film using a gloss bar coater (winding thickness: 0.45 mm). The gloss of the developed color surface was visually observed and observed using a gloss meter, and “gloss of the developed color surface” was evaluated according to the following criteria. It can be determined that the higher the gloss of the color development surface, the better.
○: Good ×: Bad

(3) Presence / absence of foreign matter in coating film Using a spinner, a CF pigment colorant was applied to a glass substrate, dried at 90 ° C for 2 minutes, and then heated at 270 ° C for 30 minutes to form a coating film. Using a microscope, the surface (application surface) of the formed coating film was observed at 200 times to confirm the presence or absence of foreign matter, and “existence of foreign matter in the coating film” was evaluated according to the following criteria.
○: No foreign matter ×: Foreign matter

  As shown in Table 3, unlike the CF pigment colorant of the comparative example, it is clear that the CF pigment colorant of the example does not generate foreign matter in the coating film. In addition, the CF pigment colorant of the example showed excellent flow characteristics and also had good gloss on the color development surface. From the above, it is clear that the pigment dispersants of the examples have excellent effects.

  Furthermore, the pigment compositions obtained using the pigment dispersants of the examples are used in printing inks such as offset inks; various paints such as nitrocellulose lacquers and melamine alkyd paints; and colorants for synthetic resins such as vinyl chloride resins. did. As a result, in any case, the pigment did not aggregate and showed good dispersibility. In addition, the pigment dispersants of the examples were used for the preparation of electrophotographic dry or wet toners, ink jet recording inks, thermal transfer recording inks, writing instrument inks, and the like that have recently been particularly required to have high dispersibility. . As a result, excellent dispersibility was exhibited in all cases.

  The pigment dispersant of the present invention includes printing ink (offset ink, gravure ink, etc.), various paints, plastics, pigment printing agents, electrophotographic dry or wet toner, ink jet recording ink, thermal transfer recording ink, color filter resist. It is useful as a dispersant blended in ink for writing instruments.

Claims (6)

A pigment dispersant which is a compound represented by the following general formula (1) or (2).

(In the general formula (1), X represents a hydrogen atom or an anthraquinonyl group, Y ₁ represents a reactive residue luer Min compounds having a basic nitrogen atom, m is an integer of 1-3. Further, in the general formula (2), Y ₂ represents a reactive residue luer Min compounds having a basic nitrogen atom, Z is a halogen atom, n represents an integer of 0-4. wherein the base N, N-dimethylaminomethylamine, N, N-diethylaminomethylamine, N, N-dipropylaminomethylamine, N, N-dibutylaminomethylamine, N, N-dimethyl Aminoethylamine, N, N-diethylaminoethylamine, N, N-dipropylaminoethylamine, N, N-dibutylaminoethylamine, N, N-dimethylaminopropylamine, N, N-diethyla Minopropylamine, N, N-dipropylaminopropylamine, N, N-dimethylaminobutylamine, N, N-diethylaminobutylamine, N, N-dipropylaminobutylamine, N, N-dibutylaminobutylamine, N, N- Dimethylaminolaurylamine, N, N-diethylaminolaurylamine, N, N-dibutylaminolaurylamine, N, N-dimethylaminostearylamine, N, N-diethylaminostearylamine, N, N-diethanolaminoethylamine, N, N -Diethanolaminopropylamine, N-aminopropylmorpholine, N-aminopropyl-4-pipecoline, N-aminopropylpiperidine, N- (3-aminopropyl) cyclohexylamine, N, N, N ", N" -tetra Methyl diethylene Triamine, N, N, N ″, N ″ -tetraethyldiethylenetriamine, N, N, N ″, N ″ -tetra (n-propyl) diethylenetriamine, N, N, N ″, N ″ -tetra (i-propyl) diethylenetriamine N, N, N ″, N ″ -tetra (n-butyl) diethylenetriamine, N, N, N ″, N ″ -tetra (i-butyl) diethylenetriamine, N, N, N ″, N ″ -tetra (t -Butyl) diethylenetriamine, 3,3'-iminobis (N, N-dimethylpropylamine), 3,3'-iminobis (N, N-diethylpropylamine), 3,3'-iminobis (N, N-di ( n-propyl) propylamine), 3,3′-iminobis (N, N-di (n-butyl) propylamine), 3,3′-iminobis (N, N-di (i-butyl) pro Pyramine), 3,3′-iminobis (N, N-di (t-butyl) propylamine), 3,3′-iminobis (N, N-dimethylpropylamine), 2,9-dimethyl-2,5, 9-triazadecane, 2,10-dimethyl-2,10-triazadecane, 2,12-dimethyl-2,6,12-triazatridecane, 2,12-dimethyl-2,5,12-triazatridecane, 2,16-dimethyl-2,9,16-triazaheptadecane, 3-ethyl-10-methyl-3,6,10-triazaundecane, 5,13-di (n-butyl) -5,9, 13-triazaheptadecane, or di- (2-picolyl) amine, di- (3-picolyl) amine )   A pigment composition comprising a pigment and the pigment dispersant according to claim 1.   3. The pigment composition according to claim 2, wherein a blending amount of the pigment dispersant is 0.05 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment.   A pigment colorant comprising the pigment composition according to claim 2 and a film-forming material.   The pigment colorant according to claim 4, which is used for image display, image recording, printing ink, writing ink, plastic, pigment printing, or paint.   The pigment colorant according to claim 4, which is used for a color filter.