JP5728168B2 - ガスタービン・エンジン用無炎燃焼システム - Google Patents
ガスタービン・エンジン用無炎燃焼システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5728168B2 JP5728168B2 JP2010110858A JP2010110858A JP5728168B2 JP 5728168 B2 JP5728168 B2 JP 5728168B2 JP 2010110858 A JP2010110858 A JP 2010110858A JP 2010110858 A JP2010110858 A JP 2010110858A JP 5728168 B2 JP5728168 B2 JP 5728168B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- fuel
- downstream
- flameless
- air swirler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 90
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 112
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940090046 jet injector Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C9/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for returning combustion products or flue gases to the combustion chamber
- F23C9/006—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for returning combustion products or flue gases to the combustion chamber the recirculation taking place in the combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/20—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone
- F23D14/22—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone with separate air and gas feed ducts, e.g. with ducts running parallel or crossing each other
- F23D14/24—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone with separate air and gas feed ducts, e.g. with ducts running parallel or crossing each other at least one of the fluids being submitted to a swirling motion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D17/00—Burners for combustion conjointly or alternatively of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel
- F23D17/002—Burners for combustion conjointly or alternatively of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel gaseous or liquid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C7/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply
- F23C7/002—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply the air being submitted to a rotary or spinning motion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/02—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the air-flow or gas-flow configuration
- F23R3/04—Air inlet arrangements
- F23R3/10—Air inlet arrangements for primary air
- F23R3/12—Air inlet arrangements for primary air inducing a vortex
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/28—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/42—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the arrangement or form of the flame tubes or combustion chambers
- F23R3/50—Combustion chambers comprising an annular flame tube within an annular casing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/99001—Cold flame combustion or flameless oxidation processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pre-Mixing And Non-Premixing Gas Burner (AREA)
Description
20 燃焼器開口
30 カラーリング
40 燃料ライン
45 カラー
47 締結具
100、200 無炎バーナ
102 バーナ本体
104 長手方向軸
106、206 上流部分
108、208 下流部分
110、210 一次渦流発生チャンバ
112、212 空気旋回器
116、216 再循環領域
118、218 空気旋回器
120、220 ディフューザ部分
122 インジェクタ延長管
123 燃料インジェクタ先端
124、224 スロート部
130、230 圧縮機排気
132、232 渦
134、234 下流に向かって流れる混合流
136、236 外側再循環領域
138、238 接線流成分
222 一次燃料インジェクタ
223 二次燃料インジェクタ
225 中央管路
227 入口
Claims (11)
- ガスタービン・エンジン用の無炎バーナであって、
a)長手方向軸と、上流部分と、下流部分とを有するバーナ本体であって、前記バーナ本体の前記上流部分は、一次渦流発生チャンバおよびその下流スロートを画定し、空気旋回器が連係する前記一次渦流発生チャンバが、前記空気旋回器を通じて圧縮機排気を受け入れ、それによって下流の燃焼生成ガスを前記バーナ本体に向かって引き込む再循環領域を形成するように適合及び構成される、バーナ本体と、
b)複数の一次燃料インジェクタであって、各々が、前記スロートの下流の前記バーナ本体のディフューザに画定された内側に面した出口オリフィスを有する、複数の一次燃料インジェクタと、
c)前記スロートの下流を向いた面に画定された出口オリフィスを有する、少なくとも1つの二次燃料インジェクタと
を含み、
ここで、前記一次および二次燃料インジェクタが燃料を燃焼生成ガスの再循環領域に放出するように適合および構成される、無炎バーナ。 - 前記バーナ本体の前記上流部分の前記空気旋回器が、半径型空気旋回器である、請求項1に記載の無炎バーナ。
- 前記一次渦流発生チャンバと前記バーナ本体の前記下流部分との間に画定される第2の半径型空気旋回器をさらに含む、請求項2に記載の無炎バーナ。
- 前記バーナ本体の前記下流部分において、前記一次渦流発生チャンバに近接して画定される円錐型空気旋回器をさらに含む、請求項2に記載の無炎バーナ。
- 前記少なくとも1つの二次燃料インジェクタの前記下流に面した出口オリフィスが前記一次渦流発生チャンバと前記ディフューザとの間に画定される、請求項1に記載の無炎バーナ。
- a)前記バーナ本体の前記下流部分に画定された末広のディフューザ部分であって、前記ディフューザ部分に、圧縮機排気の旋回流を前記ディフューザ部分に送り込むための第2の空気旋回器が画定される、ディフューザ部分を、含む請求項1に記載の無炎バーナ。
- 前記第1の空気旋回器が半径型旋回器であり、かつ前記第2の空気旋回器が円錐型旋回器である、請求項6に記載の無炎バーナ。
- 前記バーナ本体の前記上流部と、前記下流部と、前記スロート部とが、前記スロート部に近接するほど先細になる先細末広の内側形状を形成する、請求項1に記載の無炎バーナ。
- 前記第1の空気旋回器及び前記第2の空気旋回器が、双方とも半径型旋回器である、請求項6に記載の無炎バーナ。
- 前記一次燃料インジェクタの各々が、燃料のジェットを放出するように構成された燃料噴霧ノズルを備え、前記燃料のジェットが、圧縮機排気と同時に噴射されることで、自己点火の前に、燃料と空気との十分な混合を促進する、請求項1に記載の無炎バーナ。
- a)前記バーナ本体の前記下流部分に画定された末広のディフューザ部分であって、前記ディフューザ部分に、圧縮機排気の旋回流を前記ディフューザ部分に送り込むための第2の空気旋回器が画定される、ディフューザ部分と
b)前記一次渦流発生チャンバと前記ディフューザとの間の前記スロートの下流に画定された下流に面する出口オリフィスであって、燃料を再循環燃焼生成ガスの中に放出するための下流に面する出口オリフィスを有する少なくとも1つの前記二次燃料インジェクタと、を含む、請求項6に記載の無炎バーナ。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/454,137 | 2009-05-13 | ||
US12/454,137 US8667800B2 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2009-05-13 | Flameless combustion systems for gas turbine engines |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010266193A JP2010266193A (ja) | 2010-11-25 |
JP5728168B2 true JP5728168B2 (ja) | 2015-06-03 |
Family
ID=42334675
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010110858A Active JP5728168B2 (ja) | 2009-05-13 | 2010-05-13 | ガスタービン・エンジン用無炎燃焼システム |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8667800B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5728168B2 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2470282B (ja) |
SE (1) | SE535112C2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2951540B1 (fr) * | 2009-10-19 | 2012-06-01 | Turbomeca | Test de non-extinction pour chambre de combustion de turbomachine |
US8925325B2 (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2015-01-06 | Delavan Inc. | Recirculating product injection nozzle |
US9562692B2 (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2017-02-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Nozzle with multi-tube fuel passageway for gas turbine engines |
US10161633B2 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2018-12-25 | Delavan Inc. | Air swirlers |
CA2902809C (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2018-01-23 | Industrial Turbine Company (Uk) Limited | Lean azimuthal flame combustor |
KR101466503B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-05 | 2014-11-28 | 한밭대학교 산학협력단 | 연소불안정 제어장치 및 그 제어방법 |
ITMI20131931A1 (it) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-21 | Tenova Spa | Bruciatore industriale autorigenerativo e forno industriale per la conduzione di processi di combustione autorigenerativa |
GB201408459D0 (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-06-25 | Doosan Babcock Ltd | Flameless oxidtion device and method |
US10184403B2 (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2019-01-22 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Atomizing fuel nozzle |
FR3039254B1 (fr) * | 2015-07-24 | 2021-10-08 | Snecma | Chambre de combustion comportant des dispositifs d'injection additionnels debouchant directement dans les zones de recirculation de coin, turbomachine la comprenant, et procede d'alimentation en carburant de celle-ci |
GB2548585B (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2020-05-27 | Rolls Royce Plc | A combustion chamber assembly |
DE102016118632A1 (de) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR) | Brennkammersystem, Verwendung eines Brennkammersystems mit einer angeschlossenen Turbine und Verfahren zur Durchführung eines Verbrennungsprozesses |
US10955138B2 (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2021-03-23 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Airblast fuel nozzle |
WO2020021456A1 (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-01-30 | 8 Rivers Capital, Llc | System and method for power generation with flameless combustion |
CZ2018506A3 (cs) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-03-18 | První Brněnská Strojírna Velká Bíteš, A.S. | Montážní sestava obtokových palivových trysek pro malý turbínový motor s prstencovou spalovací komorou a obtoková palivová tryska pro ni |
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-
2009
- 2009-05-13 US US12/454,137 patent/US8667800B2/en active Active
-
2010
- 2010-05-10 SE SE1050460A patent/SE535112C2/sv unknown
- 2010-05-12 GB GB1007945.7A patent/GB2470282B/en active Active
- 2010-05-13 JP JP2010110858A patent/JP5728168B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE1050460A1 (sv) | 2010-11-14 |
SE535112C2 (sv) | 2012-04-17 |
JP2010266193A (ja) | 2010-11-25 |
US20100287939A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
GB201007945D0 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
GB2470282A (en) | 2010-11-17 |
US8667800B2 (en) | 2014-03-11 |
GB2470282B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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