JP5726032B2 - deck - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a deck installed in a garden or the like of a house, and more particularly to a structure for attaching the curtain.

  The deck has a plurality of decks placed and fixed on a plurality of bundle pillars distributed on the ground, and a plurality of deck materials are juxtaposed so as to intersect the drawers to form a floor board. At the same time, a curtain is attached to the end face and side face of the floor board via a fixing member. As a fixing member for attaching such a curtain plate, Patent Document 1 proposes a fixing member that can be used for both the end surface and the side surface of the hollow portion of the deck material.

  This conventional fixing member has a structure in which it is accommodated and fixed in a hollow portion formed in the deck material and a hollow portion in the large pull. In other words, this conventional fixing member has a substantially rectangular hollow main body portion including a top plate portion, both side plate portions, and a bottom plate portion, and the bottom plate portion of the main body portion is extended outward from one side plate portion. It has a structure in which a protruding piece is formed. The side plate portion and the bottom plate portion opposite to the side on which the extended piece is formed are provided with screw holes for attaching the curtain plate.

  When attaching the curtain plate to the end surface of the hollow portion of the deck material using this fixing member, the fixing member is inserted into the hollow portion from the extending piece side with the bottom plate portion facing downward, and on the opposite side of the extending piece. The side plate portion is exposed from the end surface of the hollow portion. And a fixing member is fixed in the hollow part of a deck material by inserting a screw from the fixing tool penetration hole provided in the bottom plate part of the deck material, and screwing it in the screw hole provided in the bottom plate part of the fixing member. And by applying a curtain plate to the end face of this deck material and the fixing member, inserting a screw from a fixture insertion hole provided in the curtain plate, and screwing this screw into a screw hole provided in the side plate portion of the fixing member, Fix the curtain to the end face of the hollow part.

  On the other hand, when the curtain plate is fixed to the side of the deck material, the posture of the fixing member is changed so that the extending piece faces upward and the bottom plate part and the extending piece are outside, and the deck material is supported. The main body portion of the fixing member is inserted into the hollow portion of the pull from the top plate portion. That is, with the side plate with the fixture insertion hole on the opposite side of the extension piece facing down, the main body is inserted into the large drawer, and extends into the groove provided on the side of the deck material fixed on the large drawer. The locking piece provided on the output piece is locked. Then, the fixing member is fixed to the deck material by inserting a screw from below into the fixing tool insertion hole provided in the large-sized bottom plate portion and screwing it into the screw hole of the side plate portion of the horizontal fixing member. To do. Thereafter, a screw is inserted from a fixing tool insertion hole provided in the curtain plate, and this screw is screwed into a screw hole of the bottom plate portion of the fixing member which is vertical, thereby fixing the curtain plate to the side surface of the deck material.

JP 2006-283282 A

  However, when the configuration of the deck described in Patent Document 1 is realized, when the fixing member is attached to the deck material or the large pull, the fasteners are inserted in the bottom plate portion of the deck material or the bottom plate portion of the large pull. A screw must be inserted into the hole from below and screwed into a screw hole provided in the fixing member, which makes it difficult to fix and attach. In addition, if the shape and size of the quadrangular main body do not match the shape and size of the hollow portion of the deck material or the hollow portion of the large pull, the fixing member cannot be applied, and the versatility is poor. is there.

  In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a deck including a fixing member that can be used as a curtain plate attachment material on the end surface of the hollow portion of the deck material and the side surface of the floor plate, and can be easily attached to the deck material. The purpose is to do.

The deck of claim 1
In a deck constructed by arranging a plurality of long deck materials having a plurality of hollow portions side by side on a large pull and constituting a floor plate, and attaching a curtain plate to the end surface and side surface of the deck material hollow portion of the floor plate,
As a fixing member for mounting a curtain plate interposed between the floor plate and the curtain plate, a vertical plate portion, and a mounting portion to a deck material provided on the upper portion of the vertical plate portion,
The mounting portion is formed to protrude from the vertical plate portion to the deck material side, and a bottom plate receiving portion that contacts the lower surface of the bottom plate portion of the deck material; a vertical portion that contacts the end portion of the bottom plate portion of the deck material; A fixture attachment part formed from the upper part of the vertical part toward the deck material side,
Side protrusions protruding outward are provided on the side surfaces of the deck material, and the vertical width of the side protrusions is formed larger than the vertical width of the bottom plate portion of the hollow portion of the deck material,
As a means for complementing the difference in the vertical width, provided with a complementary member provided between the deck material bottom plate upper surface and the fixture mounting portion in the end surface of the hollow portion,
When the fixing member is fixed to the end surface of the hollow portion of the deck material, the complementary member is provided between the top surface of the deck material bottom plate portion and the fixture mounting portion, and the vertical portion is applied to the end surface of the bottom plate portion of the deck material. The fixing member that sandwiches the bottom plate portion of the deck material between the complementary member and the bottom plate receiving portion and is inserted from the fixing member insertion hole of the fixing device mounting portion and the fixing member insertion hole of the complementary member. Fix the fixing member to the bottom plate of the deck material,
When fixing the fixing member to the side surface of the floor plate, the vertical portion is applied to the outer surface of the side surface protruding portion, the side surface protruding portion is inserted between the fixture mounting portion and the bottom plate receiving portion, and the fixing is performed. The fixing member is fixed to the side protruding portion of the deck material by a fixing tool that is inserted from the fixing tool insertion hole of the tool mounting portion.

The deck of claim 2
In a deck constructed by arranging a plurality of long deck materials having a plurality of hollow portions side by side on a large pull and constituting a floor plate, and attaching a curtain plate to the end surface and side surface of the deck material hollow portion of the floor plate,
As a fixing member for mounting a curtain plate interposed between the floor plate and the curtain plate, a vertical plate portion, and a mounting portion to a deck material provided on the upper portion of the vertical plate portion,
The mounting portion is formed to protrude from the vertical plate portion to the deck material side, and a bottom plate receiving portion that contacts the lower surface of the bottom plate portion of the deck material; a vertical portion that contacts the end portion of the bottom plate portion of the deck material; A fixture attachment part formed from the upper part of the vertical part toward the deck material side,
Side protrusions that protrude outward are provided on the side surfaces of the deck material, and the vertical width of the side protrusions is greater than the vertical width of the bottom plate portion of the hollow portion of the deck material,
As a means for complementing the difference in the vertical width, provided with a ridge protruding upward on the bottom plate part constituting the hollow part,
When the fixing member is fixed to the end surface of the hollow portion of the deck material, the vertical portion is applied to the end surface of the bottom plate portion of the deck material, and the deck has the protrusions between the fixing device mounting portion and the bottom plate receiving portion. Sandwiching the bottom plate portion of the material, fixing the fixing member to the bottom plate portion of the deck material by a fixture that is inserted from the fixture insertion hole of the fixture attachment portion,
When fixing the fixing member to the side surface of the floor plate, the vertical portion is applied to the outer surface of the side surface protruding portion of the deck material, and the side surface protruding portion is inserted between the fixing device mounting portion and the bottom plate receiving portion. The fixing member is fixed to the side protruding portion of the deck material by a fixing tool that is inserted from the fixing tool insertion hole of the fixing tool mounting portion.

The deck of claim 3 is:
In the deck constituted by arranging a plurality of long deck materials having a plurality of hollow portions side by side on a large drawing to constitute a floor plate, and attaching a curtain plate to the end surface and side surface of the deck material hollow portion of the floor plate. As a fixing member for attaching the curtain plate interposed between the curtain plate and the curtain plate, a vertical plate portion, and a mounting portion to the deck material provided on the upper portion of the vertical plate portion,
The attachment portion is formed to protrude from the vertical plate portion to the deck material side, and a bottom plate receiving portion that contacts the lower surface of the bottom plate portion of the deck material, a vertical portion that contacts the end portion of the bottom plate portion of the deck material, A fixture attachment part formed from the upper part of the vertical part toward the deck material side,
Side protrusions protruding outward are provided on the side surfaces of the deck material, and the vertical width of the side surface protrusions and the vertical width of the bottom plate portion of the hollow portion of the deck material are formed equally,
When fixing the fixing member to the end surface of the hollow portion of the deck material, the vertical portion of the mounting portion is applied to the end surface of the bottom plate portion of the deck material, and the deck material is interposed between the fixing device mounting portion and the bottom plate receiving portion. The fixing plate is fixed to the bottom plate portion of the deck material by a fixture that is inserted through the fixture insertion hole of the fixture attachment portion.
When fixing the fixing member to the side surface of the floor plate, the vertical portion is applied to the outer surface of the side surface protruding portion, and the side surface protruding portion is sandwiched between the fixing device mounting portion and the bottom plate receiving portion, The fixing member is fixed to the side protruding portion of the deck material by a fixing tool that is inserted from the fixing tool insertion hole of the fixing device mounting portion.

The deck according to claim 4 is the deck according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The fixture mounting portion is formed to be inclined obliquely upward from the vertical portion to the deck material side, and has an upward inclined portion having a fixture insertion hole, and downward from the upper end of the inclined portion to the inside of the deck material. And a downwardly inclined piece formed so as to be inclined.

The deck according to claim 5 is the deck according to claim 4,
The complementary member has a structure that is fitted and attached to the inclined piece.

  According to the invention of claim 1, since the attachment portion of the fixing member to the deck material can be attached to both the bottom plate portion and the side surface protruding portion of the hollow portion end surface of the deck material, the type of the fixing member is Only one type is advantageous for manufacturing equipment, manufacturing cost and storage. Moreover, since the fixing member of the present invention can be fixed by a fixing tool from the outside of the floor board, it can be easily attached to the floor board.

  In addition, since a complementary member is provided between the fixture mounting portion of the fixing member to be attached to the end surface of the hollow portion of the deck material and the top surface of the bottom plate portion of the deck material, the above-mentioned vertical width is complemented, so the deck material is greatly extended. The fixing member can be used for both the end surface and the side surface of the hollow portion while maintaining the L-shaped protruding portion on the side surface of the deck material, which is an advantageous structure for fixing. Further, the bottom plate portion can be tightly sandwiched between the complementary member and the bottom plate receiving portion. Further, by changing the size of the complementary member, it is possible to deal with various thicknesses of the bottom plate portion, and versatility is obtained.

  According to the invention of claim 2, the L-shaped protrusion on the side surface of the deck material is provided without providing a complementary member as a separate part between the fixing member attached to the end surface of the hollow portion of the deck material and the upper surface of the bottom plate. Since the fixing member can be used for both the end surface and the side surface of the fixing member while maintaining it, it is advantageous in terms of manufacturing and managing the components, and the complementary member is attached between the fixing member and the upper surface of the bottom plate part in the mounting operation. This is advantageous in that it is not necessary. In addition, since the fixture mounting portion is in contact with the protrusion formed on the bottom plate portion of the hollow portion, a structure that can be used as both the end surface and the side surface of the hollow portion of the fixing member without increasing the weight of the deck material. realizable.

  According to the invention of claim 3, the fixing member can be used for the hollow part end face and the side face without providing a complementary member which is a separate part between the fixing member attached to the hollow part end face of the deck material and the upper surface of the bottom plate part. This is advantageous in terms of production and management of parts, and is advantageous in that it is not necessary to mount the complementary member between the fixing member and the upper surface of the bottom plate part in the mounting operation. Further, since the bottom plate portion of the hollow portion of the deck material and the vertical width of the side surface protruding portion are made uniform, the mounting portion of the fixing member can be tightly fixed to the bottom plate portion and the side surface protruding portion of the hollow portion of the deck material.

  According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the upward inclined portion that is formed to be inclined obliquely upward from the vertical portion of the fixing member toward the deck material side and has the fixture insertion hole, and the deck material from the upper end of the inclined portion Since the fixture mounting part is configured with a downwardly inclined piece formed to inwardly tilt downward, the strength of the fixture mounting part is improved, and the fixture insertion hole is tilted diagonally upward. Since it was provided in the inclined part, attachment with a fixing tool becomes easy.

  According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the complementary member is fitted and attached to the downward inclined piece of the fixing member attached to the end surface of the hollow portion of the deck material, the deck member of the deck material is attached to the fixing device attachment portion. The fixing member can be attached by being inserted into the hollow portion, and the fixing member can be easily attached.

It is a perspective view which shows one embodiment of the deck of this invention in a partial separation state. It is a side view of the deck of this Embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the assembly process of the deck of this Embodiment. It is a front view of the deck material of this Embodiment. It is a side view of the curtain board of this Embodiment. (A) is a perspective view of the fixing member of this Embodiment, (B) is the side view. (A) is a front view of the complementary member attached to the fixing member of this Embodiment, (B) is a side view which shows this complementary member with the attaching part of a fixing member. It is a front view which shows the attachment state to the hollow part end surface of the fixing member of this Embodiment. It is side surface sectional drawing which shows the attachment state to the hollow part end surface of the fixing member of this Embodiment. It is side surface sectional drawing which shows the attachment state to the side surface of the deck material of the fixing member of this Embodiment. In the present embodiment, (A) is a perspective view showing a state in which a deck material is attached via an attachment fitting attached to an end portion of a large pull, and (B), (C), (D) are respectively the attachment fittings. It is a side view, a top view, and a front view. In the present embodiment, (A) is a side view showing a state in which the deck material is extensively attached by the attachment fitting shown in FIG. 11, and (B) is a front view of the same. (A), (B), and (C) are a plan view, a front view, a side view, and (D) each showing a fixing component that is provided between the deck materials and fixes the deck materials by pulling. It is a front view which shows the state which attached the deck material overdraw. (A) is front sectional drawing which shows other embodiment of the attachment structure to the deck material side surface of the fixing member by this invention, (B) is the side sectional drawing similarly. (A) is front sectional drawing which shows other embodiment of the attachment structure to the deck material side surface of the fixing member by this invention, (B) is the side sectional drawing similarly.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the deck of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view thereof, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state during the assembly. Reference numeral 1 is a base that is distributed on a residential site, 2 is a bundle pillar that is installed on each foundation base 1, and 3 is a large pull that is mounted on a plurality of bundle pillars and fixed by a fixture (not shown) In the present embodiment, the bundle 2 and the overdraw 3 are made of extruded shapes, but may be made of steel. Reference numeral 4 denotes a long deck material. A plurality of deck materials 4 are placed on the large pull 3 so as to intersect with the large pull 3 and mounted on a mounting bracket 13 (see FIGS. 11 and 12) and fixed later. The floor board 6 is configured by being fixed to the large drawing 3 using a part 15 (see FIG. 13).

  The deck material 4 is made of a resin extrusion molding material mixed with wood powder. As shown in FIG. 4, the deck material 4 is provided with a vertical plate portion 4c between a bottom plate portion 4a and a top plate portion 4b to form a plurality of hollow portions 4d. Further, the deck material 4 has projecting portions 4e projecting outward from the bottom plate portion 4a on both side surfaces, and the projecting portions 4e have an L shape having projecting ridges 4f projecting upward. The deck material 4 has a vertically symmetric shape and is configured to be installed on the large drawer 3 in the same manner as in the case where the deck material 4 does not turn upside down.

  A curtain plate 5 </ b> A is attached to the end face of the hollow portion of the deck material 4 constituting the floor plate 6, and a curtain plate 5 </ b> B is attached to the side surface of the floor plate 6. These curtain plates 5A and 5B are manufactured by an extruded shape made of aluminum or resin, and have a common structure as shown in a side view of FIG. Reference numeral 7 denotes a fixing member commonly used for attaching the curtain plates 5A and 5B to the end surface and the side surface of the hollow portion of the floor plate 6.

  6A and 6B are a perspective view and a side view showing the fixing member 7, respectively. The fixing member 7 of this embodiment is manufactured by an extruded shape made of aluminum or resin, but a steel material can also be used. Reference numeral 7a denotes a vertical plate portion to which the curtain plates 5A and 5B are applied and fixed, and a curtain plate placement portion 7b bent in an L shape is formed on the lower end thereof. In addition, the vertical plate portion 7a has a concave portion 7c that is recessed toward the deck member 4 side in order to increase the strength.

  An upper portion of the vertical plate portion 7a has an attachment portion 7d to the deck material 4. The mounting portion 7d is formed to protrude from the vertical plate portion 7a to the deck material 4 side, and is attached to a bottom plate receiving portion 7e that contacts the lower surface of the bottom plate portion 4a of the deck material 4 and an end portion of the bottom plate portion 4e of the deck material 4. It has the vertical part 7f to contact | abut, and the fixing tool attaching part 7h formed toward this deck material 4 side from this vertical part 7f. The fixture attachment portion 7h of this embodiment is formed to be inclined obliquely upward, and has an upward inclined portion 7h1 having a fixture insertion hole 7g, and downward from the upper end of the upward inclined portion 7h1 to the deck material side. And a downwardly inclined piece 7h2 that is inclined toward the bottom. The upward inclined part 7h1 and the downward inclined piece 7h2 are divided into two parts on the left and right sides with a notch 7j for fitting into the vertical plate part 4c of the deck material 4 and formed in a structure. The bottom plate receiving portion 7e includes a horizontal portion 7k that is in contact with the lower surface of the bottom plate portion 4a of the deck material 4 formed on the vertical plate portion 7a side, and a downward inclined portion 7m that is formed to be inclined downward from the horizontal portion 7k. And an upward inclined piece 7n formed obliquely upward from the tip of the downward inclined portion.

  When the fixing member 7 is used as both the hollow portion end face side curtain plate 5A and the side face curtain plate 5B, the difference between the vertical width a of the bottom plate portion 4a and the vertical width b of the protruding portion 4f shown in FIG. It is necessary to eliminate the play when the side curtain plate 5A is attached. In order to eliminate this looseness, as shown in the front view of FIG. 7A and the side view of FIG. 7B, in this embodiment, the fitting portion 7d of the fixing member 7 is fitted to the downward inclined piece 7h2. A complementary member 8 is provided. The complementary member 8 can be made of resin, metal, wood, or a composite material thereof. The complementary member 8 has the same width as that of the fixture attaching portion 7h. The complementary member 8 has a groove 8a fitted into the inclined piece 7h2, and the space between the lower portion 8b and the upper portion 8c forming the groove 8a can be expanded by elastic deformation. The complementary member 8 is provided with a protrusion 8d that fits in the groove 7p provided in the inclined piece 7h2 on the inner surface of the upper portion 8c that forms the groove 8a in order to prevent the complementary member 8 from being detached when fitted to the inclined piece 7h2. Further, the complementary member 8 is provided with a fixture insertion hole 8e.

  FIG. 8 is a front view showing a state in which the fixing member 7 to which the complementary member 8 is attached is attached to the end surface of the hollow portion of the deck material 4, and FIG. 9 is a diagram in which the curtain plate 5 A is attached to the deck material 4 through the fixing member 7. It is side surface sectional drawing which shows a state. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, when the fixing member 7 is attached to the end surface of the hollow portion of the deck material 4, the bottom plate portion 4a of the deck material 4 is sandwiched between the complementary member 8 and the bottom plate receiving portion 7e, The notch 7j is fitted into the vertical plate part 4c of the deck material 4, and the vertical part 7f is applied to the end face of the hollow part. Then, the tapping screw 9 is passed through the fixing member insertion hole 7g of the fixing member 7 and the fixing member insertion hole 8e of the complementary member 8, and the bottom plate portion 4a of the deck material 4 and the downward inclined piece 7n of the fixing member 7 are perforated by the tapping screw 9. The fixing member 7 is fixed to the bottom plate portion 4a by screwing in.

  After attaching the required number of fixing members 7 to the hollow portion end face of the floor plate 6 shown in FIG. 1 in this way, the curtain plate mounting portion 7b provided on the lower end of the fixing member 7 with the curtain plate 5A attached to the hollow portion end face. As shown in FIG. 9, the tapping screw 10 is screwed into the curtain plate 5 </ b> A and the vertical plate portion 7 a while being screwed to fix the curtain plate 5 </ b> A to the fixing member 7, and the curtain plate 5 </ b> A Attach to the end of the hollow part.

  FIG. 10 is a side view showing a state in which the curtain plate 5B is attached to the side surface of the deck material 4. In this case, the vertical portion 7f of the attachment portion 7d is applied to the side protrusion portion 4e having the protrusion 4f and fixed. A side protrusion 4e having an upward protrusion 4f is inserted between the tool mounting portion 7h and the bottom plate receiving portion 7e. Then, the tapping screw 11 is inserted through the fixture insertion hole 7g of the fixture attachment portion 7h and screwed while being drilled into the side surface protrusion 4e and the upward inclined piece 7n of the bottom plate receiving portion 7e of the fixation member 7, thereby fixing the fixation member 7 to the deck material. 4 is fixed to the side surface. After attaching the required number of such fixing members 7 to the side surface of the floor plate 6 shown in FIG. 1, the curtain plate 5B is temporarily placed on the curtain plate mounting portion 7b provided at the lower end of the fixed member 7, and the tapping screw 12 The curtain plate 5B is attached to the side surface of the deck material 4 by screwing the curtain plate 5B and the vertical plate portion 7a while screwing them to fix the curtain plate 5B to the fixing member 7.

  As described above, in this embodiment, the structure of the attachment portion 7d of the fixing member 7 to the deck material 4 includes the bottom plate receiving portion 7e that contacts the lower surface of the bottom plate portion 4a of the deck material 4 and the bottom plate of the deck material 4. The structure includes a vertical portion 4f that comes into contact with the end portion of the portion 4a, and a fixture attachment portion 7h formed from the vertical portion 4f toward the deck material 4 side. Since the structure can be attached to both the end face of the portion 4d and the side face of the floor board, only one kind of fixing member 7 is required, which is advantageous in terms of manufacturing equipment, manufacturing cost and storage. Further, the fixing member 7 of the present invention can be fixed by the tapping screws 9 and 11 from the outside of the floor board, so that it can be easily attached to the deck material 4.

  Further, in this embodiment, when the fixing member 7 is attached to the side surface of the floor board 6, the complementary member 8 is excluded, so that it is advantageous in fixing the deck material 4 to the large pull 3 as will be described later. The fixing member 7 can be used for both the end surface and the side surface of the hollow portion while maintaining the structure of the L-shaped protrusion 4 on the side surface of the deck material. In addition, by changing the size of the complementary member 8, it is possible to cope with various deck materials having different vertical widths a of the bottom plate portion 4a. Further, when the fixing member 7 is attached to the end surface of the hollow portion of the deck material 4, the bottom plate portion 4a can be tightly sandwiched between the complementary member 8 and the bottom plate receiving portion 7e.

  Further, in this embodiment, the fixture attaching portion 7h is formed from an upward inclined portion 7h1 that is inclined obliquely upward from the vertical portion 4f to the deck material 4 side, and from the upper end of the fixture attaching portion 7h1. Since the structure is provided with the downward inclined piece 7h2 formed to be inclined downward on the deck material side, the strength of the fixture attaching portion 7h is improved. Further, the complementary member 8 may be any member as long as it has a function of interposing on the upper surfaces of the fixture attaching portion 7h and the bottom plate portion 4a and complementing the difference in the vertical width, but in this embodiment, the fixing member 7 Since the complementary member 8 is fitted and attached to the upward inclined piece 7h2, the complementary member 8 can be inserted into the hollow portion 4d of the deck material 4 in a state where the complementary member 8 is attached to the fixture attaching portion 7h. The fixing member 7 can be easily attached.

  FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 show a mounting bracket 13 suitable for fixing the deck material 4 to the end portion of the overdraw 3 in this embodiment. FIG. 11A is a perspective view showing a mounting portion of the mounting bracket 13, and FIGS. 11B, 11C, and 11D are a side view, a plan view, a front view, and FIG. ) Is a side view showing the mounting structure of the mounting bracket 13, and 12 (B) is a front view thereof. The mounting bracket 13 is made of steel, and as shown in FIGS. 11 (B), 11 (C) and 11 (D), it is locked to the protrusion 4f of the side surface protruding portion 4e of the deck material 4 at the upper end portion of the vertical plate portion 13a. A hook-like locking portion 13b is formed, and attachment pieces 13d having fixing tool insertion holes 13c for fixing to the large pull 3 are formed on both sides of the lower portion of the vertical plate portion 13a.

  As shown in FIG. 12 (A), the width e from the inner surface of one mounting piece 13d of this mounting bracket 13 to the outer surface of the other mounting piece 13d is from the outer surface of one side plate portion 3a of the draw 3 to the other. It is formed narrower than the width d reaching the inner surface of the side plate portion 3a. When the deck member 4 is fixed to the end portion of the large drawing 3 by the mounting bracket 13, the deck is placed on the large drawing 3 as shown in FIGS. 11 (A), 12 (A) and 12 (B). The material 4 is placed, the locking portion 13b of the mounting bracket 13 is hung on the protrusion 4f of the deck material 4, the vertical plate portion 13a is applied to the end surface of one side plate portion 3a of the pull-out 3, and one mounting piece 13d is large. While being applied to the outer surface of one side plate portion 3 a of the pull 3, the other attachment piece 13 d is inserted between the left and right side plate portions 3 a and 3 a of the large pull 3. Then, the tapping screw 14 is inserted through the fixture insertion hole 13c, drilled into the large pull side plate portion 3a, and screwed in, thereby fixing the mounting bracket 13 to the large pull 3.

  The conventional mounting bracket for fixing the deck material 4 to the end portion of the large pull 3 matches the end surface of the large pull so as to hold the large pull end surface, as described in JP 2011-58220 A, for example. And has a structure in which both side plate portions are fixed by a fixing tool. However, this conventional structure cannot be applied when the width of the pull is different. On the other hand, in the mounting bracket 13 shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the inner surface of one mounting piece 13d is applied to the outer surface of the side plate portion 3a of the large drawing 3, and the other mounting piece 13d is the side plate portions 3a, 3a of the large drawing 3. Since the structure is inserted between them, the present invention can be applied to large pulls having different widths between the outer surfaces of the left and right side plate portions 3a and 3a, and versatility is improved.

  Next, an example of a fixing part suitable for fixing the deck material 4 to a portion other than the end of the large pull 3 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 13, (A), (B), and (C) are a plan view, a front view, and a side view, respectively, of the fixing component 15, and this fixing component 15 is a known one. The fixing component 15 is made of resin, and as shown in FIG. 13D, left and right pressing portions 15a and 15b that press the side surface of the deck material 4 by contacting the side surface of the deck material 4 with the protrusion 4f on the side surface of the deck material 4. And has a lower clamping portion 15c and an upper clamping portion 15d sandwiched between the adjacent deck members 4 and 4 between the left and right pressing portions 15a and 15b, and the sandwiching portions 15c and 15d have a vertical direction. And a fixing tool insertion hole 15e.

  If the fixing part 15 having the upper and lower clamping portions 15c and 15d is used in this way, the mounting bracket 13 as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 can be used to easily arrange the deck material 4 at equal intervals. . That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the deck material 4 is fixed to both ends of the draw 3, and thereafter, a plurality of deck materials 4 are placed between the deck materials 4 and 4 at both ends as shown in FIG. As shown, the fixed component 15 is interposed between the deck members 4 and 4, the pressing portions 15a and 15b of the fixed component 15 are inserted between the upper and lower protrusions 4f and 4f, and the tapping screw 16 is not attached. Deploy. When the deck material 4 is arranged in this way, the last two sheets are usually in a mountainous state as indicated by 4X and 4Y in FIG. Therefore, the adjacent portions of the two deck materials 4X and 4Y are pressed and flattened from above, and are attached on the large pull 3. By arranging the deck material 4 in this manner, the intervals between the deck materials 4 can be arranged at equal intervals. In the state where the deck materials 4 are arranged at equal intervals in this way, as shown in FIG. 13D, the tapping screw 16 is inserted through the fixture insertion hole 15e, drilled into the large pull 3, and screwed into the deck. The material 4 is fixed to the draw 3.

  The conventional deck material fixing part does not have the upper clamping portion 15d, and it is difficult to fix the deck material 4 to the large drawing 3 after the deck material 4 is completely disposed on the large drawing 3. Are fixed to the draw 3 in order from one side. However, in the case of such an assembly process, the side surface of the deck material 4 may protrude from the draw 3 on the end side of the draw 3. There was a case where the work of fixing the deck material 4 to the large drawing 3 was redone. On the contrary, the side surface of the deck material 4 at the endmost portion does not reach the end portion of the large drawing 3, and it may be necessary to cut the large drawing 3. For this reason, the attachment of the deck material 4 to the large drawing 3 could not be performed efficiently. However, if the fixing component 15 shown in FIG. 13 is used, the deck material 4 can be fixed to the large pull 3 by the tapping screw 16 after the deck material 4 is completely disposed on the large pull 3. There is no need to cut the large pull 3 and the construction can be performed efficiently, the construction is facilitated, and the deck material 4 can be arranged at equal intervals.

  14A and 14B are cross-sectional views showing another embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 14A shows a state in which the fixing member 7 is attached to the side surface side of the deck material 4, and FIG. The state which attached the fixing member 7 to is shown. In this embodiment, the side protrusion 4e of the deck material 4 is formed in an L shape having an upward protrusion 4f as in the above embodiment, and therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the side including the protrusion 4f. The vertical width b of the protruding portion 4 e is formed larger than the vertical width a of the bottom plate portion 4 a that forms the hollow portion 4 d of the deck material 4. In this embodiment, as a means for complementing the difference (b−a) between the side surface protruding portion 4e and the vertical width, a protrusion 4g protruding upward on the upper surface of the bottom plate portion 4a constituting the hollow portion is provided. The bottom plate portion 4a having the protrusion 4g is sandwiched between the downward inclined piece 7h2 and the bottom plate receiving portion 4e.

  According to this embodiment, there is no need to provide the complementary member 8 between the fixture mounting portion 7h and the bottom plate portion 4a of the fixing member 7 that is attached to the end surface of the hollow portion of the deck material 4, which is advantageous in terms of component production and management. Moreover, it is advantageous in that it is not necessary to attach the complementary member 8 to the fixing member 7 in terms of attachment work. Further, since the downward inclined piece 7h2 of the fixing member 7 is brought into contact with the protrusion 4g formed on the upper surface of the bottom plate portion 4a, the deck member 4 of the fixing member 7 is not increased in weight without excessively increasing the weight of the deck member 4. A structure that can be used for both the end surface and the side surface of the hollow portion can be realized.

  15A and 15B are sectional views showing still another embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 15A shows a state in which the fixing member 7 is attached to the side surface side of the deck material 4, and FIG. 15B shows a hollow portion of the deck material 4. The state which attached the fixing member 7 to the end surface is shown. In this embodiment, the vertical width a of the bottom plate portion 4a of the hollow portion 4d of the deck material 4 is equal to the vertical width c of the side projection 4h from the bottom plate portion of the side surface of the deck material 4 (a = c). It is. When the fixing member 7 is attached to the end surface and the side surface of the hollow portion of the deck material, the bottom plate portion 4a and the side projection portion 4h are sandwiched between the inclined piece 7h2 and the bottom plate receiving portion 7e. According to this embodiment, as in the embodiment of FIG. 14, there is no need to provide the complementary member 8 between the fixture mounting portion 7h of the fixing member 7 and the bottom plate portion 4a. Further, it is advantageous in that it is not necessary to attach the complementary member 8 to the fixing member 7 in terms of attachment work.

  In the above-described embodiment, the tapping screws 9 and 11 are used as fixtures for fixing the fixing member 7 to the end surface or the side surface of the hollow portion of the deck material 4, but instead of the deck material 4 and the bottom plate receiving portion 7e. A fixing tool insertion hole may be provided in the inclined piece 7n in advance, or a fixing tool insertion hole may be provided in the field, and a screw without a punching function may be inserted into the hole and a nut may be screwed into the screw. However, as shown in each of the above embodiments, the construction in which the deck material 4 and the inclined piece 7n are perforated by the tapping screws 9 and 11 eliminates the complexity of screw hole alignment and facilitates the construction. .

  Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention, the large draw 3, the deck material 4, the floor board 6, the fixing member 7, and the curtain. Various changes and additions can be made to the shapes and combinations of the plates 5A and 5B.

  1: foundation base, 2: bundle column, 3: large draw, 4: deck material, 4a: bottom plate part, 4d: hollow part, 4e: side protrusion part, 4f: protrusion, 4g: protrusion, 5A, 5B: Curtain plate, 6: Floor plate, 7: Fixing member, 7a: Vertical plate portion, 7b: Curtain plate mounting portion, 7e: Bottom plate receiving portion, 7f: Vertical portion, 7g: Fixture insertion hole, 7h1: Fixture mounting portion 7h2: inclined piece, 7j: notch, 7k: horizontal portion, 7m: inclined portion, 7n: inclined piece, 8: complementary member, 8a: groove, 9-12: tapping screw, 13: mounting bracket, 14: tapping screw , 15: fixed part, 16: tapping screw

Claims (5)

In a deck constructed by arranging a plurality of long deck materials having a plurality of hollow portions side by side on a large pull and constituting a floor plate, and attaching a curtain plate to the end surface and side surface of the deck material hollow portion of the floor plate,
As a fixing member for mounting a curtain plate interposed between the floor plate and the curtain plate, a vertical plate portion, and a mounting portion to a deck material provided on the upper portion of the vertical plate portion,
The mounting portion is formed to protrude from the vertical plate portion to the deck material side, and a bottom plate receiving portion that contacts the lower surface of the bottom plate portion of the deck material; a vertical portion that contacts the end portion of the bottom plate portion of the deck material; A fixture attachment part formed from the upper part of the vertical part toward the deck material side,
Side protrusions protruding outward are provided on the side surfaces of the deck material, and the vertical width of the side protrusions is formed larger than the vertical width of the bottom plate portion of the hollow portion of the deck material,
As a means for complementing the difference in the vertical width, provided with a complementary member provided between the deck material bottom plate upper surface and the fixture mounting portion in the end surface of the hollow portion,
When the fixing member is fixed to the end surface of the hollow portion of the deck material, the complementary member is provided between the top surface of the deck material bottom plate portion and the fixture mounting portion, and the vertical portion is applied to the end surface of the bottom plate portion of the deck material. The fixing member that sandwiches the bottom plate portion of the deck material between the complementary member and the bottom plate receiving portion and is inserted from the fixing member insertion hole of the fixing device mounting portion and the fixing member insertion hole of the complementary member. Fix the fixing member to the bottom plate of the deck material,
When fixing the fixing member to the side surface of the floor plate, the vertical portion is applied to the outer surface of the side surface protruding portion, the side surface protruding portion is inserted between the fixture mounting portion and the bottom plate receiving portion, and the fixing is performed. A deck having a structure in which the fixing member is fixed to the side protruding portion of the deck material by a fixture inserted through the fixture insertion hole of the fixture mounting portion. In a deck constructed by arranging a plurality of long deck materials having a plurality of hollow portions side by side on a large pull and constituting a floor plate, and attaching a curtain plate to the end surface and side surface of the deck material hollow portion of the floor plate,
As a fixing member for mounting a curtain plate interposed between the floor plate and the curtain plate, a vertical plate portion, and a mounting portion to a deck material provided on the upper portion of the vertical plate portion,
The mounting portion is formed to protrude from the vertical plate portion to the deck material side, and a bottom plate receiving portion that contacts the lower surface of the bottom plate portion of the deck material; a vertical portion that contacts the end portion of the bottom plate portion of the deck material; A fixture attachment part formed from the upper part of the vertical part toward the deck material side,
Side protrusions that protrude outward are provided on the side surfaces of the deck material, and the vertical width of the side protrusions is greater than the vertical width of the bottom plate portion of the hollow portion of the deck material,
As a means for complementing the difference in the vertical width, provided with a ridge protruding upward on the bottom plate part constituting the hollow part,
When the fixing member is fixed to the end surface of the hollow portion of the deck material, the vertical portion is applied to the end surface of the bottom plate portion of the deck material, and the deck has the protrusions between the fixing device mounting portion and the bottom plate receiving portion. Sandwiching the bottom plate portion of the material, fixing the fixing member to the bottom plate portion of the deck material by a fixture that is inserted from the fixture insertion hole of the fixture attachment portion,
When fixing the fixing member to the side surface of the floor plate, the vertical portion is applied to the outer surface of the side surface protruding portion of the deck material, and the side surface protruding portion is inserted between the fixing device mounting portion and the bottom plate receiving portion. The deck has a structure in which the fixing member is fixed to the side protruding portion of the deck material by a fixing tool that is inserted from the fixing tool insertion hole of the fixing tool mounting portion. In the deck constituted by arranging a plurality of long deck materials having a plurality of hollow portions side by side on a large drawing to constitute a floor plate, and attaching a curtain plate to the end surface and side surface of the deck material hollow portion of the floor plate. As a fixing member for attaching the curtain plate interposed between the curtain plate and the curtain plate, a vertical plate portion, and a mounting portion to the deck material provided on the upper portion of the vertical plate portion,
The mounting portion is formed to protrude from the vertical plate portion to the deck material side, and a bottom plate receiving portion that contacts the lower surface of the bottom plate portion of the deck material; a vertical portion that contacts the end portion of the bottom plate portion of the deck material; A fixture attachment part formed from the upper part of the vertical part toward the deck material side,
Side protrusions protruding outward are provided on the side surfaces of the deck material, and the vertical width of the side surface protrusions and the vertical width of the bottom plate portion of the hollow portion of the deck material are formed equally,
When fixing the fixing member to the end surface of the hollow portion of the deck material, the vertical portion of the mounting portion is applied to the end surface of the bottom plate portion of the deck material, and the deck material is interposed between the fixing device mounting portion and the bottom plate receiving portion. The fixing plate is fixed to the bottom plate portion of the deck material by a fixture that is inserted through the fixture insertion hole of the fixture attachment portion.
When fixing the fixing member to the side surface of the floor plate, the vertical portion is applied to the outer surface of the side surface protruding portion, and the side surface protruding portion is sandwiched between the fixing device mounting portion and the bottom plate receiving portion, A deck having a structure in which the fixing member is fixed to the side protrusion of the deck material by a fixing tool inserted from the fixing tool insertion hole of the fixing tool mounting portion. In the deck according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The fixture mounting portion is formed to be inclined obliquely upward from the vertical portion to the deck material side, and has an upward inclined portion having a fixture insertion hole, and downward from the upper end of the inclined portion to the inside of the deck material. A deck comprising a downwardly inclined piece formed to be inclined toward the head. The deck according to claim 4,
The deck, wherein the complementary member has a structure that is fitted and attached to the inclined piece.

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