JP5722738B2

JP5722738B2 - Multifunctional electronic components

Info

Publication number: JP5722738B2
Application number: JP2011206385A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 雲趙; 野村　修; 修野村; 義之川嶌
Original assignee: 帝国通信工業株式会社
Priority date: 2011-09-21
Filing date: 2011-09-21
Publication date: 2015-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-21
Also published as: JP2013069507A

Description

本発明は、揺動式電子部品又はスライド式電子部品に押圧式電子部品の機能を兼用させた多機能型電子部品に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a multifunctional electronic component in which a swinging electronic component or a sliding electronic component is combined with the function of a pressing electronic component.

従来、操作つまみを揺動させることで検出出力が変化する揺動式電子部品や、略直線状に操作つまみを移動（スライド移動）させることで検出出力が変化するスライド式電子部品等の各種電子部品がある。 Conventionally, various electronic devices such as a swinging electronic component whose detection output changes by swinging the operation knob, and a sliding electronic component whose detection output changes by moving (sliding) the operation knob substantially linearly. There are parts.

さらに前記各種電子部品に押圧式電子部品の機能を併せ持たせた多機能型の電子部品もある。この種の多機能型電子部品は、その操作つまみ（又はこの操作つまみと一体の別の操作つまみ）を略垂直真下方向に向けて押圧移動することで押圧式スイッチをオンオフする機能を有している。 There is also a multi-functional electronic component in which the various electronic components have the function of a pressing electronic component. This type of multi-function electronic component has a function of turning on and off the push-type switch by pushing and moving its operation knob (or another operation knob integrated with this operation knob) substantially vertically downward. Yes.

例えば特許文献１のスライド式電子部品の場合は、つまみ（１０）をスライド移動することで検出出力が変化し、つまみ（１０）が所定の位置に位置した際にキートップ（３０）を垂直真下方向に押圧することでスイッチ（２１０）がオンする構成となっている。 For example, in the case of the slide-type electronic component of Patent Document 1, the detection output is changed by sliding the knob (10), and when the knob (10) is positioned at a predetermined position, the key top (30) is vertically below. The switch (210) is turned on by pressing in the direction.

一方、例えば揺動式またはスライド式電子部品の下部全体をケース内に上下動自在に収納し（例えば特許文献２のケース（６０）内の基板（３０）上に揺動式又はスライド式電子部品を載置したような構造のもの）、操作つまみ自体を真下に押圧することで電子部品全体を下降させてケース内に設置した押圧式スイッチをオンする構成の多機能型電子部品も考えられる。 On the other hand, for example, the entire lower part of the swing type or slide type electronic component is accommodated in the case so as to be vertically movable (for example, the swing type or slide type electronic component is placed on the substrate (30) in the case (60) of Patent Document 2). It is also possible to consider a multifunctional electronic component having a configuration in which the entire electronic component is lowered by pressing the operation knob itself directly below to turn on the pressing switch installed in the case.

特開２００６−３３１６９８号公報JP 2006-331698 A 実開平６−９０２５号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-9025

しかしながら上記従来の多機能型電子部品は、構造が複雑になり、また複数ある各機能をがたつきなく確実且つスムーズに動作させることが困難であった。 However, the conventional multifunctional electronic component has a complicated structure, and it has been difficult to reliably and smoothly operate a plurality of functions without rattling.

本発明は上述の点に鑑みてなされたものでありその目的は、構造が簡単で、操作つまみの揺動又はスライド移動操作及び所定の位置にある操作つまみの押圧操作を何れもがたつきなく確実且つスムーズに行うことができる多機能型電子部品を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and its purpose is simple in structure, and the operation knob swinging or sliding movement operation and the operation knob pressing operation at a predetermined position are all free from rattling. An object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional electronic component that can be reliably and smoothly performed.

本願請求項１に記載の発明は、対向する両側面に係止部を設けた保持体と、前記保持体に対して揺動又は略直線移動自在に保持される移動体と、前記移動体の移動によって出力信号を変化する検出手段と、前記移動体上に取り付けられる操作つまみとを有し、前記保持体の前記操作つまみを取り付けた反対面側にスイッチ押圧部を設けてなる電子部品と、前記電子部品の前記操作つまみを設置した反対面側に配置され、前記保持体の係止部を上下動自在に係止する被係止部と、前記保持体のスイッチ押圧部に対向する位置に形成される挿通部とを有する基台と、前記基台の前記電子部品を設置した反対面側の前記挿通部に対向する位置に設置される押圧式スイッチとを具備し、前記操作つまみ又は移動体の少なくとも何れか一方と基台にはそれぞれ、操作つまみの所定の移動位置においてのみ係合してこの操作つまみと共に電子部品全体を基台側に移動させることで前記スイッチ押圧部に前記押圧式スイッチをオンオフ操作させる係合部と被係合部を設け、さらに前記保持体と基台の間に、両者を引き離す方向に弾発する板バネを設置し、且つこの板バネは、前記基台の挿通部の周囲に配置される板バネ基部と、板バネ基部の対向する両端から突出して前記保持体側に傾斜しその先端近傍部分を保持体への弾接部とする一対のアーム部とを有して構成されると共に、前記一対の弾接部を結ぶ方向が、前記操作つまみの揺動方向又は直線移動方向の向きに略一致するように設置されていることを特徴とする多機能型電子部品にある。 The invention according to claim 1 of the present application includes: a holding body provided with locking portions on opposite side surfaces; a moving body that is swingably or substantially linearly movable with respect to the holding body; An electronic component having a detection means for changing an output signal by movement and an operation knob attached to the movable body, and a switch pressing portion provided on the opposite surface side of the holding body to which the operation knob is attached; The electronic component is disposed on the opposite side of the operation knob on which the operation knob is installed, and is located at a position facing a locked portion that locks the locking portion of the holding body in a vertically movable manner and a switch pressing portion of the holding body. a base having an insertion portion which is formed, comprising a push-type switch installed at a position opposite to the insertion portion of the opposite surface side was placed the electronic component of the base, pre-SL operating knob or At least one of the moving objects and the base Each of the operation knobs is engaged only at a predetermined movement position, and the whole electronic component is moved together with the operation knobs to the base side, thereby causing the switch pressing part to turn on and off the push switch. A leaf spring is provided between the holder and the base, and a leaf spring that repels the two in a direction to separate them, and the leaf spring is disposed around the insertion portion of the base. A base portion and a pair of arm portions that protrude from opposite opposing ends of the leaf spring base and incline toward the holding body and use the vicinity of the tip as an elastic contact portion to the holding body. The multifunctional electronic component is characterized in that it is installed so that the direction connecting the elastic contact portions substantially coincides with the swinging direction or linear movement direction of the operation knob .

本願請求項２に記載の発明は、請求項１に記載の多機能型電子部品であって、前記基台には、前記保持体の一対の係止部を設けた側面に略直交する側の側面に対向する位置に立設する立設部を設け、この立設部の上部に前記被係合部を設けたことを特徴とする多機能型電子部品にある。 The invention according to claim 2 of the present application is the multi-function electronic component according to claim 1, wherein the base has a side substantially orthogonal to a side surface provided with a pair of locking portions of the holding body. The multifunctional electronic component is characterized in that a standing portion standing at a position facing the side surface is provided, and the engaged portion is provided above the standing portion.

本願請求項３に記載の発明は、請求項２に記載の多機能型電子部品であって、前記基台に設けた被係止部と立設部の前記保持体に対向している側面に、上下動する保持体の外周側面に当接してこれをガイドするガイド部を設けたことを特徴とする多機能型電子部品にある。 The invention according to claim 3 of the present application is the multifunctional electronic component according to claim 2, wherein the locked portion provided on the base and the side of the standing portion facing the holding body are provided. The multifunctional electronic component is characterized in that a guide portion is provided for contacting and guiding the outer peripheral side surface of the holding body that moves up and down.

請求項１に記載の発明によれば、電子部品の保持体に設けた係止部を、基台に設けた被係止部に上下動自在に係止することで、基台に対して電子部品を上下動自在に保持できる。また基台に設けた挿通部を介して電子部品の上下動を挿通部の反対面側に設置した押圧式スイッチに伝達してこれをオンオフ操作するので、挿通部の深さ寸法分だけ押圧ストロークを長くすることができる。押圧ストロークが長くなると確実な押圧感触が得られ、特にこの多機能型電子部品が小型化したような場合に有効となる。また操作つまみ又は移動体の少なくとも何れか一方に設けた係合部が基台に設けた被係合部に係合することで操作つまみを所定の移動位置においてのみ上下動できる。
つまり請求項１に記載の発明は、基台に、電子部品を上下動自在に保持する機能と、電子部品の押圧ストロークを長くさせる機能と、操作つまみを所定の移動位置でのみ上下動できるようにする機能とを同時に持たせることができ、これら複数の機能を簡単な構造で構成することができる。これによって多機能型電子部品の小型化を図ることもできる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the locking portion provided on the holding body of the electronic component is locked to the locked portion provided on the base so as to move up and down. Parts can be moved up and down. Also, since the vertical movement of the electronic component is transmitted to the pressing switch installed on the opposite side of the insertion part through the insertion part provided on the base and this is turned on / off, the pressing stroke is equivalent to the depth dimension of the insertion part. Can be lengthened. When the pressing stroke becomes long, a certain pressing feeling can be obtained, which is particularly effective when the multifunctional electronic component is downsized. Further, the engaging portion provided on at least one of the operating knob and the moving body engages with the engaged portion provided on the base, so that the operating knob can be moved up and down only at a predetermined moving position.
In other words, the invention described in claim 1 has a function of holding the electronic component on the base so that the electronic component can be moved up and down, a function of extending the pressing stroke of the electronic component, and the operation knob can be moved up and down only at a predetermined moving position. And a plurality of functions can be configured with a simple structure. As a result, the multifunctional electronic component can be reduced in size.

請求項２に記載の発明によれば、操作つまみ自体に係合部を設け、この操作つまみの係合部を直接基台の立設部の被係合部に係合するので、例えば操作つまみから離れた移動体に係合部を設ける場合に比べ、係合部と被係合部の係合時の両者間の隙間による操作つまみのがたつきを小さくすることができ、操作つまみの押圧操作をがたつきなく確実且つスムーズに行うことができる。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, the operating knob itself is provided with the engaging portion, and the engaging portion of the operating knob is directly engaged with the engaged portion of the standing portion of the base. Compared with the case where the engaging portion is provided on the moving body away from the moving body, it is possible to reduce the rattling of the operation knob due to the gap between the engaging portion and the engaged portion when they are engaged. The operation can be performed reliably and smoothly without rattling.

請求項３に記載の発明によれば、電子部品の保持体の周囲がガイド部によって上下動自在にガイドされるので、電子部品のがたつきが防止される。これによって操作つまみの揺動又はスライド移動操作及び押圧操作を何れもがたつきなく確実且つスムーズに行うことができる。 According to the third aspect of the invention, since the periphery of the electronic component holding body is guided by the guide portion so as to be movable up and down, rattling of the electronic component is prevented. As a result, it is possible to reliably and smoothly perform the swinging or sliding movement operation and the pressing operation of the operation knob without rattling.

請求項１に記載の発明によれば、板バネの一対の弾接部を結ぶ方向を、操作つまみの揺動方向又は直線移動方向の向きに略一致するように設置したので、操作つまみの揺動方向又は直線移動方向に直交する方向の寸法を小さくでき、多機能型電子部品の小型化が図れる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the direction of connecting the pair of elastic contact portions of the leaf spring is set so as to substantially coincide with the swing direction of the operation knob or the direction of the linear movement direction. The dimension in the direction orthogonal to the moving direction or the linear moving direction can be reduced, and the multifunctional electronic component can be miniaturized.

多機能型電子部品１−１の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of multifunctional electronic component 1-1. 多機能型電子部品１−１の一部分解斜視図（その上側の部品）である。FIG. 2 is a partially exploded perspective view (parts on the upper side) of the multifunctional electronic component 1-1. 多機能型電子部品１−１の一部分解斜視図（その下側の部品）である。FIG. 2 is a partially exploded perspective view (a lower part thereof) of the multifunctional electronic component 1-1. 操作つまみ２０と第１保持体５０と移動体１００と第２保持体１５０とを下側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the operation knob 20, the 1st holding body 50, the moving body 100, and the 2nd holding body 150 from the lower side. 基台２５０を下側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the base 250 from the lower side. 図１のＡ−Ａ断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 図１のＢ−Ｂ断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. 多機能型電子部品１−２の一部分解斜視図（その上側の部品）である。It is a partial exploded perspective view (parts on the upper side) of multifunctional electronic component 1-2. 多機能型電子部品１−２の一部分解斜視図（その下側の部品）である。FIG. 2 is a partially exploded perspective view (a lower part thereof) of the multifunctional electronic component 1-2. 操作つまみ２０−２と第１保持体５０−２とを下側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the operation knob 20-2 and the 1st holding body 50-2 from the lower side. 基台２５０−２を下側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the base 250-2 from the lower side. 多機能型電子部品１−２の断面図（図６と同一部分）である。It is sectional drawing (the same part as FIG. 6) of the multifunctional electronic component 1-2. 多機能型電子部品１−３の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the multifunctional electronic component 1-3.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
〔第１実施形態〕
図１は本発明の第１実施形態にかかる多機能型電子部品１−１の斜視図、図２は多機能型電子部品１−１の一部分解斜視図（その上側の部品を示す）、図３は多機能型電子部品１−１の一部分解斜視図（その下側の部品を示す）、図４は多機能型電子部品１−１を構成する操作つまみ２０と保持体（以下「第１保持体」という）５０と移動体１００と保持体（以下「第２保持体」という）１５０とを下側から見た斜視図、図５は基台２５０を下側から見た斜視図、図６は図１のＡ−Ａ断面図、図７は図１のＢ−Ｂ断面図である。なお以下の説明において、「上」とは基台２５０から操作つまみ２０を見る方向をいい、「下」とはその反対方向をいうものとする。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a multifunctional electronic component 1-1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partially exploded perspective view of the multifunctional electronic component 1-1 (showing the upper part thereof). 3 is a partially exploded perspective view of the multifunctional electronic component 1-1 (showing its lower part), and FIG. 4 is an operation knob 20 and a holding body (hereinafter referred to as “first”) constituting the multifunctional electronic component 1-1. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the base 250 as viewed from below, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the base 250 as viewed from below. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. In the following description, “up” refers to the direction of viewing the operation knob 20 from the base 250, and “down” refers to the opposite direction.

多機能型電子部品１−１は、図２，図３に示すように、取付台３５０上に、回路基板３００と基台２５０と板バネ２００と電子部品１０を設置して構成されている。また電子部品１０は、操作つまみ２０と第１保持体５０と弾発手段８０と移動体１００と摺動子１４０と第２保持体１５０と第１回路基板部３１０とを具備して構成されている。第１保持体５０と第２保持体１５０を合わせて保持体という。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the multifunctional electronic component 1-1 is configured by installing a circuit board 300, a base 250, a leaf spring 200, and the electronic component 10 on a mounting base 350. The electronic component 10 includes the operation knob 20, the first holding body 50, the elastic means 80, the moving body 100, the slider 140, the second holding body 150, and the first circuit board portion 310. Yes. The first holding body 50 and the second holding body 150 are collectively referred to as a holding body.

操作つまみ２０は合成樹脂（例えばＡＢＳ樹脂製）の成形品であり、図２，図４に示すように、略矩形平板状の操作部２１の下部中央から突出する支柱２３の先端に平板を略円弧状に湾曲してなるつまみ基部２５を取り付けて構成されている。つまみ基部２５は操作つまみ２０の移動方向（揺動方向）Ｃに向けて上方向に凸となるように湾曲形成されており、その１側辺２５ａの中央部には移動方向Ｃに直交する方向に向けて突出する略矩形状の係合部（以下「第２係合部」という）２７が設けられている。またつまみ基部２５の下面の略中央には矩形状に突出する取付部２９が設けられ、取付部２９の両側（取付部２９から見て移動方向Ｃに直交する方向の両側位置）には一対の移動体係止部３１，３７が設けられ、さらに移動体係止部３７の隣（取付部２９とは反対側の位置）には矩形状に突出する係合部（以下「第１係合部」という）４３が設けられている。一方の移動体係止部３１は略コ字状であり、内部に略矩形状の係止孔３３を有している。もう一方の移動体係止部３７は略平板状に下方に向かって突出し、その下部近傍部分に略矩形状の係止孔３９を有している。移動体係止部３７の前記第１係合部４３に対向する側の側面の上下方向に延びる両側辺にはレール状に突出して上下に平行に延びる一対のガイド部４１が形成されている。 The operation knob 20 is a molded product of synthetic resin (for example, made of ABS resin). As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, a flat plate is substantially formed at the tip of a column 23 protruding from the lower center of the operation portion 21 having a substantially rectangular flat plate shape. A knob base 25 that is curved in an arc shape is attached. The knob base 25 is curved so as to protrude upward in the moving direction (swinging direction) C of the operation knob 20, and a direction perpendicular to the moving direction C is at the center of one side 25 a thereof. A substantially rectangular engaging portion (hereinafter referred to as a “second engaging portion”) 27 that protrudes toward the front is provided. A mounting portion 29 that protrudes in a rectangular shape is provided at the approximate center of the lower surface of the knob base 25, and a pair of mounting portions 29 are provided on both sides of the mounting portion 29 (both sides in the direction perpendicular to the moving direction C when viewed from the mounting portion 29). Moving body locking portions 31 and 37 are provided, and an engaging portion (hereinafter referred to as a “first engaging portion”) protruding in a rectangular shape next to the moving body locking portion 37 (position opposite to the mounting portion 29). 43) is provided. One moving body locking portion 31 is substantially U-shaped and has a substantially rectangular locking hole 33 therein. The other moving body locking portion 37 protrudes downward in a substantially flat plate shape and has a substantially rectangular locking hole 39 in the vicinity of the lower portion thereof. A pair of guide portions 41 projecting in a rail shape and extending in parallel in the vertical direction are formed on both sides extending in the vertical direction of the side surface of the movable body locking portion 37 facing the first engagement portion 43.

第１保持体５０は合成樹脂（例えばＡＢＳ樹脂）の成形品であり、略矩形状（略直方体形状）に構成されており、その上面５１はその長手方向に向かって上方向に凸となる円弧状の湾曲面となっている。第１保持体５０の移動体１００側を向く面には、移動体１００を収納する空間からなる収納部５３が設けられ、また上面５１には長手方向に向かって切り欠いてなる開口部５５が設けられている。収納部５３内部の下面と上面はそれぞれ移動体ガイド面５７，５９となっている。移動体ガイド面５７，５９は何れも上方向に凸となるようにそれらの長手方向に向かって円弧状に湾曲する湾曲面である。収納部５３内部の左右両側中央からは平板状のコイル係止部６１，６１（図では一方のみ示す）が突出している。コイル係止部６１，６１は何れも上方向に凸となるように円弧状に湾曲している。また第１保持体５０の第２保持体１５０側を向く面の両端部近傍には小突起状の取付部６３が設けられている。また上面５１の第２保持体１５０側を向く辺の開口部５５の両側には、爪状に突出する一対の仮止め用係止片６５，６５が形成されている。また第１保持体５０の対向する両側面には、外方に向かって突出するように一対の係止部６７が設けられている。両係止部６７は略平板矩形状であり、その下面は外方に向かって上方向に傾斜する傾斜面６９となっている。また図４に示すように、第１保持体５０の背面には円弧状の貫通孔からなる挿通ガイド孔７１が形成され、さらにこの背面にはコ字状であってその両端がこの背面に接続される枠部材７３が取り付けられている。そして枠部材７３の中央の辺の上辺には、その略全長にわたって上方向に凸となるように円弧状に突出するつまみ傾倒防止部７５が設けられている。また第１保持体５０の底面の略中央には、下方向に向かって突出するスイッチ押圧部７９が設けられている。なお上記した第１保持体５０各部の上方向に凸となるように湾曲する円弧の中心軸は何れも第１保持体５０より下方に位置する同一軸である。 The first holding body 50 is a molded product of synthetic resin (for example, ABS resin), and is configured in a substantially rectangular shape (substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape), and its upper surface 51 is a circle that protrudes upward in the longitudinal direction. It has an arcuate curved surface. On the surface of the first holding body 50 facing the moving body 100 side, there is provided a storage portion 53 made of a space for storing the moving body 100, and the upper surface 51 has an opening 55 cut out in the longitudinal direction. Is provided. The lower surface and the upper surface inside the storage portion 53 are movable body guide surfaces 57 and 59, respectively. The moving body guide surfaces 57 and 59 are both curved surfaces that are curved in an arc shape in the longitudinal direction so as to be convex upward. Flat coil locking portions 61 and 61 (only one is shown in the figure) protrude from the center of the left and right sides inside the storage portion 53. The coil locking portions 61 and 61 are both curved in an arc shape so as to protrude upward. Further, small projection-like attachment portions 63 are provided in the vicinity of both end portions of the surface of the first holding body 50 facing the second holding body 150. Also, a pair of temporary fastening locking pieces 65, 65 projecting in a claw shape are formed on both sides of the opening 55 on the side of the upper surface 51 facing the second holding body 150. A pair of locking portions 67 are provided on opposite side surfaces of the first holding body 50 so as to protrude outward. Both locking portions 67 have a substantially flat rectangular shape, and the lower surface thereof is an inclined surface 69 that is inclined upward in the outward direction. As shown in FIG. 4, an insertion guide hole 71 made of an arc-shaped through hole is formed on the back surface of the first holding body 50, and the back surface is U-shaped and both ends thereof are connected to the back surface. A frame member 73 is attached. On the upper side of the central side of the frame member 73, there is provided a knob tilt preventing portion 75 that protrudes in an arc shape so as to protrude upward substantially over its entire length. In addition, a switch pressing portion 79 that protrudes downward is provided substantially at the center of the bottom surface of the first holding body 50. Note that the central axes of the arcs curved so as to protrude upward in the respective parts of the first holding body 50 are the same axis positioned below the first holding body 50.

弾発手段８０は圧縮方向に弾発力を有する圧縮コイルバネであり、その両端には消音用の弾性体（この実施形態では合成ゴム）からなるバネ受け８１が取り付けられている。 The elastic means 80 is a compression coil spring having an elastic force in the compression direction, and spring receivers 81 made of a silencer elastic body (synthetic rubber in this embodiment) are attached to both ends thereof.

移動体１００は合成樹脂（例えばＰＯＭ樹脂等）の成形品であり、略矩形状であって長手方向に円弧状に湾曲させた形状であり、第１保持体５０側を向く面に長手方向に向けて前記円弧に合わせて円弧状に湾曲する溝状のコイル収納部１０１を設けている。移動体１００は第１保持体５０の収納部５３に収納され、その上下面が移動体ガイド面５９，５７にぴったり当接し、移動体１００が移動体ガイド面５９，５７に沿って円弧状に左右に揺動する外形形状に形成されている。コイル収納部１０１の左右両端には第１保持体５０のコイル係止部６１をコイル収納部１０１内に挿入するためのスリット状の切り欠きからなる挿通部１０３が設けられている。一方移動体１００の第２保持体１５０側を向く面は摺動子設置部１０５となっており、摺動子１４０を取り付けるための小突起１０７が設けられている。またコイル収納部１０１の下側の側面中央には略平板棒状に突出するガイド突起１０９が設けられ、摺動子設置部１０５の上部中央にも略平板棒状に突出するガイド突起１１１が設けられている。また移動体１００の上面の略中央には前記操作つまみ２０の取付部２９を嵌合する略矩形状の穴からなる操作つまみ取付部１１３が設けられ、さらに移動体１００の上面の長手方向に向かう位置には複数の浅い深さの矩形状の凹部からなるグリス充填部１１５が一列に並ぶように形成されている。 The moving body 100 is a molded product of a synthetic resin (for example, POM resin), has a substantially rectangular shape and is curved in a circular arc shape in the longitudinal direction, and extends in the longitudinal direction on the surface facing the first holding body 50 side. A groove-shaped coil storage portion 101 that is curved in an arc shape in accordance with the arc is provided. The moving body 100 is stored in the storage portion 53 of the first holding body 50, and the upper and lower surfaces thereof are in close contact with the moving body guide surfaces 59 and 57, and the moving body 100 has an arc shape along the moving body guide surfaces 59 and 57. It has an outer shape that swings left and right. At both left and right ends of the coil storage portion 101, insertion portions 103 made of slit-shaped notches for inserting the coil locking portions 61 of the first holding body 50 into the coil storage portion 101 are provided. On the other hand, the surface of the moving body 100 facing the second holding body 150 is a slider installation portion 105, and a small projection 107 for attaching the slider 140 is provided. In addition, a guide protrusion 109 that protrudes in a substantially flat bar shape is provided at the center of the lower side of the coil housing portion 101, and a guide protrusion 111 that protrudes in a substantially flat bar shape is also provided in the upper center of the slider installation portion 105. Yes. In addition, an operation knob mounting portion 113 formed of a substantially rectangular hole for fitting the mounting portion 29 of the operation knob 20 is provided at the approximate center of the upper surface of the moving body 100, and further toward the longitudinal direction of the upper surface of the moving body 100. At a position, a plurality of grease filling portions 115 each formed of a rectangular recess having a shallow depth are formed in a line.

摺動子１４０は弾性金属板製の矩形状の摺動子基部１４１の１辺から２本の摺動接点１４３を突出し、その根元部分を摺動子基部１４１の下面側に折り返して構成されている。摺動子基部１４１には小孔１４５が設けられている。 The slider 140 is configured by projecting two sliding contacts 143 from one side of a rectangular slider base 141 made of an elastic metal plate, and folding the root portion to the lower surface side of the slider base 141. Yes. A small hole 145 is provided in the slider base 141.

第２保持体１５０は合成樹脂（例えばＡＢＳ樹脂等）を略平板状に成形して構成されている。第２保持体１５０の外形形状は第１保持体５０の収納部５３側の面の外形形状と略同じ外形形状であり、第１保持体５０の一対の取付部６３に対向する位置にこれら取付部６３を挿入する一対の貫通部１５１を設けている。また第２保持体１５０の前記移動体１００のガイド突起１１１に対向する位置には円弧状の貫通孔からなる挿通ガイド孔１５３が形成されている。第２保持体１５０の第１保持体５０と反対側を向く面の下辺近傍には、下辺に沿うように、平板状に突出する押え部１５５が形成され、また同じ面の前記挿通ガイド孔１５３の下辺に沿う位置には平板状に突出するガイド突起載置部１５７が形成されている。また第２保持体１５０の上辺の前記第１保持体５０の一対の仮止め用係止片６５に対向する位置には、これら仮止め用係止片６５の先端の爪を係合する一対の凹部からなる係止片係止部１５９が形成されている。 The second holding body 150 is formed by molding a synthetic resin (for example, ABS resin) into a substantially flat plate shape. The outer shape of the second holding body 150 is substantially the same as the outer shape of the surface on the storage portion 53 side of the first holding body 50, and these attachments are provided at positions facing the pair of attachment portions 63 of the first holding body 50. A pair of through portions 151 into which the portion 63 is inserted is provided. Further, an insertion guide hole 153 made of an arc-shaped through hole is formed at a position of the second holding body 150 facing the guide protrusion 111 of the moving body 100. In the vicinity of the lower side of the surface of the second holding body 150 facing away from the first holding body 50, a pressing portion 155 protruding in a flat plate shape is formed along the lower side, and the insertion guide hole 153 on the same surface is formed. A guide protrusion mounting portion 157 that protrudes in a flat plate shape is formed at a position along the lower side. In addition, at a position facing the pair of temporary fastening locking pieces 65 of the first holding body 50 on the upper side of the second holding body 150, a pair of claws at the tips of the temporary fastening locking pieces 65 are engaged. A locking piece locking portion 159 made of a recess is formed.

板バネ２００は弾性金属板製であり、略矩形状の板バネ基部２０１と、板バネ基部２０１の１８０°対向する両端から突出して根元部分を上方向（第１保持体５０側）に屈曲させることで傾斜してなる一対のアーム部２１１とを具備して構成されている。各アーム部２１１の先端近傍部分には、第１保持体５０の底面に弾接される弾接部２１３が上方向に凸となるように湾曲して形成されている。板バネ基部２０１の内部（中央）には、円形の貫通孔からなる挿通部２０３が形成されており、また板バネ基部２０１の前記アーム部２１１を突出しない対向する両端辺にはそれぞれ略円弧状に突出する取付部２０５が設けられ、各取付部２０５には取付孔２０７が形成されている。 The leaf spring 200 is made of an elastic metal plate, and protrudes from the substantially rectangular leaf spring base 201 and both ends of the leaf spring base 201 facing each other at 180 ° to bend the root portion upward (to the first holding body 50 side). And a pair of arm portions 211 that are inclined. An elastic contact portion 213 that is elastically contacted with the bottom surface of the first holding body 50 is formed in a curved portion so as to protrude upward in the vicinity of the tip of each arm portion 211. An insertion portion 203 made of a circular through hole is formed in the inside (center) of the leaf spring base 201, and the opposite end sides of the leaf spring base 201 that do not protrude from the arm portion 211 are substantially arc-shaped. A mounting portion 205 that protrudes from each other is provided, and a mounting hole 207 is formed in each mounting portion 205.

基台２５０は合成樹脂の成型品であり、略矩形平板状の基台本体部２５１を有している。基台本体部２５１の略中央には円形の貫通孔からなる挿通部２５３が設けられており、また基台本体部２５１上面の挿通部２５３の両側（板バネ２００の取付孔２０７に対向する位置）には小突起状のバネ取付部２５５が設けられている。基台本体部２５１の対向する両端辺近傍位置（第１保持体５０の前記各係止部６７に対向する位置）には一対の被係止部２５７，２５７が設けられており、また基台本体部２５１のもう一方の対向する両端辺近傍位置には一対の立設部２５９，２６１が設けられている。 The base 250 is a synthetic resin molded product, and has a base body 251 having a substantially rectangular flat plate shape. An insertion portion 253 made of a circular through hole is provided in the approximate center of the base body 251, and both sides of the insertion portion 253 on the upper surface of the base body 251 (positions facing the mounting holes 207 of the leaf spring 200). ) Is provided with a small protrusion-like spring mounting portion 255. A pair of locked portions 257 and 257 are provided at positions near the opposite ends of the base main body 251 (positions facing the locking portions 67 of the first holding body 50). A pair of upright portions 259 and 261 are provided in the vicinity of the opposite ends of the main body 251.

両被係止部２５７は何れも上方向に向かって突出するようにコ字状に形成されており、その上辺の対向する内側面には上方向に向かって広がるように傾斜する傾斜面２６３が形成され、またその両側辺の対向する内側面には上下方向に向かって延びる横断面略半円弧状のガイド部２６５が形成されている。 Both the locked portions 257 are formed in a U shape so as to protrude upward, and an inclined surface 263 that is inclined so as to spread upward is formed on the inner side surface of the upper side facing each other. A guide portion 265 having a substantially semicircular cross section extending in the up-down direction is formed on the inner side surfaces that are formed and opposed to both sides.

一方の立設部２５９は板状であって、基台本体部２５１の一側辺の略中央から水平方向に突出してＬ字状に屈曲することで上方向に突出しており、その上端辺は上方向に向かって凸となる円弧状に湾曲した押圧防止辺２５９ａとなっており、その中央には矩形状に凹む被係合部２６７が設けられている。被係合部２６７は前記操作つまみ２０の第２係合部２７が略ぴったり挿入される寸法形状に形成されている。立設部２５９の内側面（もう一方の立設部２６１側を向く面）には、レール状に突出して上下に平行に延びる一対のガイド部２６９が形成されている。 One standing portion 259 is plate-shaped, protrudes in the horizontal direction from the approximate center of one side of the base body 251 and is bent upward in an L shape, and its upper end is The press-preventing side 259a is curved in an arc shape that is convex upward, and an engaged portion 267 that is recessed in a rectangular shape is provided at the center thereof. The engaged portion 267 is formed to have a size and shape into which the second engaging portion 27 of the operation knob 20 is inserted almost exactly. A pair of guide portions 269 projecting in a rail shape and extending in parallel up and down are formed on the inner side surface (the surface facing the other standing portion 261 side) of the standing portion 259.

もう一方の立設部２６１は板状であって、基台本体部２５１の一側辺に近い上面の略中央から上方向に突出しており、その上端辺は上方向に向かって凸となる円弧状に湾曲した押圧防止辺２６１ａとなっており、その中央には矩形状に凹む被係合部２７１が設けられている。被係合部２７１は前記操作つまみ２０の第１係合部４３が略ぴったり挿入される寸法形状に形成されている。立設部２６１の外側面（もう一方の立設部２５９とは反対側の面）の上下方向の中間位置には、水平に突出する平板状の取付部２７３が設けられている。 The other upright portion 261 is plate-shaped, and protrudes upward from the approximate center of the upper surface near one side of the base body 251, and its upper end is a circle that protrudes upward. The press-preventing side 261a is curved in an arc shape, and an engaged portion 271 that is recessed in a rectangular shape is provided at the center thereof. The engaged portion 271 is formed in a size and shape into which the first engaging portion 43 of the operation knob 20 is inserted almost exactly. A flat mounting portion 273 that protrudes horizontally is provided at an intermediate position in the vertical direction of the outer side surface of the upright portion 261 (the surface opposite to the other upright portion 259).

さらに基台本体部２５１の下面の四隅近傍位置と前記取付部２７３の下面には、それぞれ小突起状に突出する取付固定部２７５が設けられている。 Furthermore, attachment fixing portions 275 that protrude in the form of small protrusions are provided at positions near the four corners of the lower surface of the base body 251 and the lower surface of the attachment portion 273, respectively.

回路基板３００は、前記電子部品１０の一部を構成する第１回路基板部３１０と、下記する押圧式スイッチ３４０を設置する第２回路基板部３３０とを帯状の連結部３０５によって連結して構成されている。回路基板３００は可撓性を有する合成樹脂フイルムからなるフレキシブル基板の表面に回路パターンを形成することで構成されている。第１回路基板部３１０は第２保持体１５０の外形寸法形状（但し挿通ガイド孔１５３よりも上部の部分を除く）と略同じ外形寸法形状を有しており、その両端部近傍（第２保持体１５０の各貫通部１５１に対向する位置）に一対の貫通孔３１１を設けている。第１回路基板部３１０の一方の面（第１保持体５０側を向く面）には摺動子１４０の摺動接点１４３に摺接する摺接パターン３１３が形成されている。一方第２回路基板部３３０は略矩形状であって、基台本体部２５１の外形寸法形状と略同じ外形寸法形状を有しており、基台本体部２５１に設けた挿通部２５３の真下に対向する位置に押圧式スイッチ３４０を設置し、またその四隅近傍の前記基台本体部２５１の各取付固定部２７５に対向する位置に取付固定部２７５を略ぴったり挿入する寸法の貫通孔３３１を設けている。押圧式スイッチ３４０は重ね合わせた２枚の基板の対向する面に一対のスイッチ接点パターンを隙間を介して対向させてなるいわゆるメンブレンスイッチの上面（スイッチ接点パターンを設けていない背面）に弾性金属板をドーム状に形成してなる反転板３４１を取り付けて構成されている。第２回路基板部３３０の外周には前記摺接パターン３１３と押圧式スイッチ３４０の出力を導出する引出部３３３が接続されている。 The circuit board 300 is configured by connecting a first circuit board part 310 constituting a part of the electronic component 10 and a second circuit board part 330 on which a pressing switch 340 described below is installed by a belt-like connecting part 305. Has been. The circuit board 300 is configured by forming a circuit pattern on the surface of a flexible substrate made of a flexible synthetic resin film. The first circuit board portion 310 has substantially the same outer dimensions and shape as the outer dimensions of the second holding body 150 (except for the upper portion of the insertion guide hole 153), and the vicinity of both ends (second holding). A pair of through-holes 311 are provided at positions facing the respective through portions 151 of the body 150. A sliding contact pattern 313 is formed on one surface of the first circuit board portion 310 (the surface facing the first holding body 50 side) so as to be in sliding contact with the sliding contact 143 of the slider 140. On the other hand, the second circuit board part 330 has a substantially rectangular shape and has substantially the same external dimensions as the base body part 251, and is directly below the insertion part 253 provided in the base body part 251. A push-type switch 340 is installed at an opposing position, and a through-hole 331 having a size for inserting the mounting fixing portion 275 substantially exactly is provided at a position facing the mounting fixing portions 275 of the base body 251 in the vicinity of the four corners. ing. The push-type switch 340 has an elastic metal plate on the upper surface of the so-called membrane switch (the back surface not provided with the switch contact pattern) in which a pair of switch contact patterns are opposed to each other on opposite surfaces of the two stacked substrates through a gap. Is attached to a reverse plate 341 formed in a dome shape. On the outer periphery of the second circuit board portion 330, a drawing portion 333 that leads the output of the sliding contact pattern 313 and the pressing switch 340 is connected.

取付台３５０は金属板を略矩形状に加工して構成されており、前記基台２５０の基台本体部２５１を載置する寸法形状の取付台本体部３５１と、前記取付部２７３を載置する載置部３５３とを具備している。そして前記基台２５０の各取付固定部２７５に対向する位置に、これら各取付固定部２７５を挿入する寸法形状の貫通孔からなる挿入固定部３５５を設けている。 The mounting base 350 is configured by processing a metal plate into a substantially rectangular shape. The mounting base body 351 having a dimension and shape for mounting the base main body 251 of the base 250 and the mounting portion 273 are mounted thereon. And a mounting portion 353 to be provided. An insertion fixing portion 355 including a through hole having a dimension and shape for inserting each of the mounting fixing portions 275 is provided at a position facing each mounting fixing portion 275 of the base 250.

次にこの多機能型電子部品１−１の組立方法を説明する。まず予め基台２５０の挿通部２５３の上面側周囲に板バネ２００の板バネ基部２０１を載置し、その際挿通部２５３と挿通部２０３の位置を一致させ、同時に基台２５０の一対のバネ取付部２５５を板バネ２００の一対の取付孔２０７に挿入する。そして各バネ取付部２５５の先端を熱かしめすることで基台２００上に板バネ２００を取り付ける。一方移動体１００の摺動子設置部１０５に摺動子１４０を設置し、その際移動体１００の小突起１０７を摺動子１４０の小孔１４５に挿入して小突起１０７の先端を熱かしめすることで移動体１００に摺動子１４０を取り付ける。また移動体１００の各グリス充填部１１５に図示しないグリスを充填しておく。 Next, a method for assembling the multifunctional electronic component 1-1 will be described. First, the leaf spring base 201 of the leaf spring 200 is placed in advance around the upper surface side of the insertion portion 253 of the base 250, and the positions of the insertion portion 253 and the insertion portion 203 are made coincident with each other. The attachment portion 255 is inserted into the pair of attachment holes 207 of the leaf spring 200. And the leaf | plate spring 200 is attached on the base 200 by heat-caulking the front-end | tip of each spring attachment part 255. FIG. On the other hand, the slider 140 is installed in the slider installation part 105 of the moving body 100. At this time, the small protrusion 107 of the moving body 100 is inserted into the small hole 145 of the slider 140, and the tip of the small protrusion 107 is heat-caulked. By doing so, the slider 140 is attached to the moving body 100. Further, each grease filling section 115 of the moving body 100 is filled with grease (not shown).

次に電子部品１０を組み立てる。まず移動体１００のコイル収納部１０１に、両端にバネ受け８１を取り付けた弾発手段８０を収納する。次にこの移動体１００を第１保持体５０の収納部５３に収納する。このとき第１保持体５０の各コイル係止部６１の先端は移動体１００の各挿通部１０３に挿入され、それらの先端はバネ受け８１に当接する。またこのとき移動体１００のガイド突起１０９を第１保持体５０の挿通ガイド孔７１に挿入する。次に第１保持体５０の収納部５３を塞ぐように第２保持体１５０を被せる。このとき第１保持体５０の各取付部６３を第２保持体１５０の各貫通部１５１に挿入し、同時に第１保持体５０の一対の仮止め用係止片６５を第２保持体１５０の一対の係止片係止部１５９に係合（仮止め用係止片６５自体が撓むことによるスナップイン係合）する。これによって第１保持体５０と第２保持体１５０間が仮止めされる。このように仮止めするのは、もし仮止めしないと、摺動子１４０の弾発力によって、第１保持体５０と第２保持体１５０間が離れてしまい、これらを一体化したものを基台２５０上に設置する際に、両立設部２５９，２６１の間に入りにくくなり、その設置が困難になる恐れがあるからである。またこのとき移動体１００のガイド突起１１１が第２保持体１５０の挿通ガイド孔１５３に挿入される。このように第１，第２保持体５０，１５０を接合することによって１つの保持体が形成され、この保持体の上面に形成される開口部５５内に移動体１００の操作つまみ取付部１１３が露出する。そして露出している操作つまみ取付部１１３に保持体５０，１５０の上方から操作つまみ２０の取付部２９を嵌合して取り付ける。このとき移動体１００の一対のガイド突起１０９，１１１がそれぞれ操作つまみ２０の移動体係止部３７の係止孔３９と移動体係止部３１の係止孔３３に係合（移動体係止部３７，３１が撓むことによるスナップイン係合）する。これによって電子部品１０の組み立てが完了する。 Next, the electronic component 10 is assembled. First, the resilient means 80 having the spring receivers 81 attached to both ends is housed in the coil housing portion 101 of the moving body 100. Next, the moving body 100 is stored in the storage portion 53 of the first holding body 50. At this time, the distal ends of the coil locking portions 61 of the first holding body 50 are inserted into the insertion portions 103 of the moving body 100, and the distal ends thereof abut against the spring receivers 81. At this time, the guide protrusion 109 of the moving body 100 is inserted into the insertion guide hole 71 of the first holding body 50. Next, the 2nd holding body 150 is covered so that the accommodating part 53 of the 1st holding body 50 may be plugged up. At this time, each attachment portion 63 of the first holding body 50 is inserted into each through portion 151 of the second holding body 150, and at the same time, the pair of temporary fastening locking pieces 65 of the first holding body 50 are attached to the second holding body 150. Engage with the pair of locking piece locking portions 159 (snap-in engagement due to bending of the temporary locking locking piece 65 itself). Thereby, the first holding body 50 and the second holding body 150 are temporarily fixed. Temporary fixing is performed based on a combination of the first holding body 50 and the second holding body 150 due to the elastic force of the slider 140 if they are not temporarily fixed. This is because when installed on the stand 250, it is difficult to enter between the compatible installation portions 259 and 261, and the installation may be difficult. At this time, the guide protrusion 111 of the moving body 100 is inserted into the insertion guide hole 153 of the second holding body 150. Thus, one holding body is formed by joining the first and second holding bodies 50 and 150, and the operation knob mounting portion 113 of the moving body 100 is placed in the opening 55 formed on the upper surface of the holding body. Exposed. Then, the attachment portion 29 of the operation knob 20 is fitted and attached to the exposed operation knob attachment portion 113 from above the holding bodies 50 and 150. At this time, the pair of guide protrusions 109 and 111 of the moving body 100 are respectively engaged with the locking holes 39 of the moving body locking portion 37 and the locking holes 33 of the moving body locking portion 31 of the operation knob 20 (moving body locking). Snap-in engagement due to bending of the portions 37 and 31). Thereby, the assembly of the electronic component 10 is completed.

次に前記電子部品１０を、前記板バネ２００を取り付けた基台２５０上に載置する。このとき第１保持体５０の一対の係止部６７をそれぞれ基台２５０の被係止部２５７に上下動自在に係合（被係止部２５７の左右の支柱の部分が撓むことによるスナップイン係合）する。これによって電子部品１０はその保持体（第１，第２保持体５０，１５０）が一対の被係止部２５７と一対の立設部２５９，２６１の内側に挿入される。その際両被係止部２５７の内側面に設けたガイド部２６５が第１保持体５０の一対の係止部６７の両側の側面７７に当接し、同時に立設部２５９の内側面に設けたガイド部２６９が第２保持体１５０の押え部１５５の先端辺に当接し、同時に操作つまみ２０のガイド部４１が立設部２６１の内側面に当接する。つまり基台２５０に設けた被係止部２５７と立設部２５９の保持体５０，１５０に対向している側面に、上下動する保持体５０，１５０の外周側面に当接してこれをガイドするガイド部２６５，２６９を設け、さらに上下動する操作つまみ２０の移動体係止部３７の立設部２６１に対向している側面に、立設部２６１の側面に当接してこれをガイドするガイド部４１を設け、これによって電子部品１０を基台２５０に対して上下動自在にがたつきなく保持している。 Next, the electronic component 10 is placed on the base 250 to which the leaf spring 200 is attached. At this time, the pair of locking portions 67 of the first holding body 50 are respectively engaged with the locked portions 257 of the base 250 so as to be movable up and down (snaps due to the flexure of the left and right support column portions of the locked portions 257). In engagement). As a result, the holding body (first and second holding bodies 50, 150) of the electronic component 10 is inserted inside the pair of locked portions 257 and the pair of standing portions 259, 261. At this time, the guide portions 265 provided on the inner side surfaces of the both locked portions 257 abut against the side surfaces 77 on both sides of the pair of locking portions 67 of the first holding body 50 and are provided on the inner side surfaces of the standing portion 259 at the same time. The guide portion 269 comes into contact with the distal end side of the pressing portion 155 of the second holding body 150, and at the same time, the guide portion 41 of the operation knob 20 comes into contact with the inner side surface of the standing portion 261. That is, the side surfaces of the locked portion 257 and the standing portion 259 provided on the base 250 facing the holding members 50 and 150 are in contact with the outer peripheral side surfaces of the holding members 50 and 150 that move up and down to guide this. Guide portions 265 and 269 are provided, and a guide that abuts the side surface of the standing portion 261 on the side surface facing the standing portion 261 of the movable body locking portion 37 of the operation knob 20 that moves up and down and guides this. The portion 41 is provided, and the electronic component 10 is held on the base 250 so as to be movable up and down without rattling.

次に前記基台２５０の下側に、第２回路基板部３３０を載置した取付台３５０を配置し、その際基台２５０の各取付固定部２７５を第２回路基板部３３０の各貫通穴３３１と取付台３５０の各挿入固定部３５５に挿入し、各取付固定部２７５の先端を熱かしめする。これによって多機能型電子部品１−１の組み立てが完了する。なお上記組立手順はその一例であり、他の各種異なる組立手順を用いて組み立てても良いことはいうまでもない。 Next, the mounting base 350 on which the second circuit board portion 330 is placed is disposed below the base 250, and at this time, the mounting fixing portions 275 of the base 250 are connected to the through holes of the second circuit board portion 330. It inserts in each insertion fixing | fixed part 355 of 331 and the attachment stand 350, and the front-end | tip of each attachment fixing | fixed part 275 is heat-caulked. Thereby, the assembly of the multifunctional electronic component 1-1 is completed. The above assembling procedure is an example, and it goes without saying that the assembly may be performed using other various assembling procedures.

以上のようにして構成された多機能型電子部品１−１において、操作つまみ２０及び移動体１００は弾発手段８０によって中立位置、即ち中央位置に保持されている。同時に板バネ２００の弾発力によって電子部品１０は基台２５０に対して上方向に弾発され、最も上昇した位置に保持されている（係止部６７の上面が被係止部２５７の中央部分の下辺に弾接している）。また基台２５０の挿通部２５３の上部にスイッチ押圧部７９が位置し、挿通部２５３の下部に押圧式スイッチ３４０が位置している。そして前記弾発手段８０の弾発力に抗して操作つまみ２０を図１に示す移動方向（揺動方向）Ｃに揺動すると、これと一体に移動体１００及び摺動子１４０が揺動し、摺動子１４０の摺動接点１４３が第１回路基板部３１０の摺接パターン３１３上を摺動し、その出力信号が変化する。前記操作つまみ２０を揺動する力を解除すると、弾発手段８０の弾発力によって操作つまみ２０及び移動体１００は元の中立位置に自動復帰する。 In the multifunctional electronic component 1-1 configured as described above, the operation knob 20 and the moving body 100 are held at the neutral position, that is, the center position by the elastic means 80. At the same time, the electronic component 10 is ejected upward with respect to the base 250 by the elastic force of the leaf spring 200 and is held at the highest position (the upper surface of the locking portion 67 is the center of the locked portion 257). Elastically touches the bottom of the part). The switch pressing portion 79 is positioned above the insertion portion 253 of the base 250, and the pressing switch 340 is positioned below the insertion portion 253. When the operation knob 20 is swung in the moving direction (swing direction) C shown in FIG. 1 against the resilience of the resilience means 80, the moving body 100 and the slider 140 are swung together. Then, the sliding contact 143 of the slider 140 slides on the sliding contact pattern 313 of the first circuit board 310, and the output signal changes. When the force to swing the operation knob 20 is released, the operation knob 20 and the moving body 100 are automatically returned to the original neutral position by the elastic force of the elastic means 80.

一方操作つまみ２０の中立位置において、この操作つまみ２０を板バネ２００の弾発力に抗して真下方向（押圧式スイッチ３４０の方向、揺動中心軸方向）に押圧すると、操作つまみ２０の第１係合部４３が基台２５０の被係合部２７１内に挿入され、同時に操作つまみ２０の第２係合部２７が基台２５０の被係合部２６７内に挿入され、これによって操作つまみ２０が揺動方向Ｃにがたつくことなく、被係合部２７１，２６７にガイドされながら、電子部品１−１全体が真下方向にスムーズに下降し、第１保持体５０の下面に設けたスイッチ押圧部７９が挿通部２５３内に挿入され、その下の押圧式スイッチ３４０を押圧して反転板３４１を反転しこれをオンする。前記操作つまみ２０への押圧を解除すると、板バネ２００及び反転板３４１の弾性復帰力によって電子部品１０は押し上げられて元の位置に自動復帰すると同時に、押圧式スイッチ３４０はオフする。なお操作つまみ２０を中立位置から揺動した状態のままこの操作つまみ２０をその揺動中心軸方向に押圧しようとしても、操作つまみ２０の第１，第２係合部４３，２７が基台２５０の立設板２６１，２５９の押圧防止辺２６１ａ，２５９ａに当接することで、電子部品１０は下降しない。 On the other hand, when the operation knob 20 is pressed in a downward direction (in the direction of the push switch 340, the swinging central axis direction) against the elastic force of the leaf spring 200 at the neutral position of the operation knob 20, the first position of the operation knob 20 is reached. The first engaging portion 43 is inserted into the engaged portion 271 of the base 250, and at the same time, the second engaging portion 27 of the operation knob 20 is inserted into the engaged portion 267 of the base 250. The electronic component 1-1 as a whole descends smoothly downward while being guided by the engaged portions 271 and 267 without rattling in the swinging direction C, and the switch pressing provided on the lower surface of the first holding body 50 The part 79 is inserted into the insertion part 253, and the pressing switch 340 below it is pressed to reverse the reversing plate 341 and turn it on. When the pressure on the operation knob 20 is released, the electronic component 10 is pushed up by the elastic return force of the leaf spring 200 and the reversing plate 341 to automatically return to the original position, and at the same time, the push switch 340 is turned off. Even if the operation knob 20 is swung from the neutral position while the operation knob 20 is pressed in the direction of the swing center axis, the first and second engaging portions 43 and 27 of the operation knob 20 are not mounted on the base 250. The electronic component 10 does not descend by abutting against the pressure preventing sides 261a and 259a of the standing plates 261 and 259.

なお、操作つまみ２０を揺動方向Ｃに直交する方向（図７の矢印Ｄ方向）に揺動しようとする力が働いた場合でも、図７に示すように第１保持体５０に設けたつまみ傾倒防止部７５が操作つまみ２０を支えるので、操作つまみ２０の傾倒を防止することができる。 Even when a force for swinging the operation knob 20 in the direction orthogonal to the swing direction C (the direction of arrow D in FIG. 7) is applied, the knob provided on the first holding body 50 as shown in FIG. Since the tilt prevention part 75 supports the operation knob 20, the tilt of the operation knob 20 can be prevented.

以上説明したように、多機能型電子部品１−１は、対向する両側面に係止部６７を設けた保持体５０，１５０と、保持体５０，１５０に対して揺動自在に保持される移動体１００と、移動体１００の移動によって出力信号を変化する摺動子１４０と摺接パターン３１３からなる検出手段と、移動体１００上に取り付けられる操作つまみ２０とを有し、保持体５０，１５０の操作つまみ２０を取り付けた反対面側にスイッチ押圧部７９を設けてなる電子部品１０と、電子部品１０の操作つまみ２０を設置した反対面側に配置され、保持体５０，１５０の係止部６７を上下動自在に係止する被係止部２５７と、保持体５０，１５０のスイッチ押圧部７９に対向する位置に形成される挿通部２５３とを有する基台２５０と、基台２５０の電子部品１０を設置した反対面側の挿通部２５３に対向する位置に設置される押圧式スイッチ３４０とを具備し、さらに操作つまみ２０と基台２５０にはそれぞれ操作つまみ２０の所定の移動位置においてのみ係合して操作つまみ２０と共に電子部品１０全体を基台２５０側に移動させることでスイッチ押圧部７９に押圧式スイッチ３４０をオンオフ操作させる係合部４３，２７と被係合部２７１，２６７を設けて構成されている。 As described above, the multi-function electronic component 1-1 is held swingably with respect to the holding bodies 50 and 150 provided with the locking portions 67 on the opposite side surfaces, and the holding bodies 50 and 150. The movable body 100, the slider 140 that changes the output signal according to the movement of the movable body 100, the detection means including the sliding contact pattern 313, and the operation knob 20 attached on the movable body 100, the holding body 50, The electronic component 10 provided with the switch pressing portion 79 on the opposite surface side to which the operation knob 20 of 150 is attached, and the opposite surface side where the operation knob 20 of the electronic component 10 is installed, and the holding bodies 50 and 150 are locked. A base 250 having a locked portion 257 that locks the portion 67 movably up and down, and an insertion portion 253 formed at a position facing the switch pressing portion 79 of the holding bodies 50 and 150; Electronic component 1 And a push switch 340 installed at a position opposite to the insertion portion 253 on the opposite surface side where the operation knob is installed. Further, the operation knob 20 and the base 250 are respectively engaged only at predetermined movement positions of the operation knob 20. Then, by moving the entire electronic component 10 together with the operation knob 20 to the base 250 side, engaging portions 43 and 27 and engaged portions 271 and 267 for turning on and off the pressing switch 340 on the switch pressing portion 79 are provided. It is configured.

このように電子部品１０の保持体５０，１５０に設けた係止部６７を、基台２５０に設けた被係止部２５７に上下動自在に係止することで、基台２５０に対して電子部品１０を上下動自在に保持できる。また基台２５０に設けた挿通部２５３を介して電子部品１０の上下動を挿通部２５３の反対面側に設置した押圧式スイッチ３４０に伝達してこれをオンオフ操作するので、挿通部２５３の深さ寸法分だけ押圧ストロークを長くすることができる。押圧ストロークが長くなると確実な押圧感触が得られ、特にこの多機能型電子部品１−１が小型化したような場合に有効となる。また操作つまみ２０に設けた係合部４３，２７が基台２５０に設けた被係合部２７１，２６７に係合することで操作つまみ２０を所定の移動位置においてのみ上下動できる。つまりこの多機能型電子部品１−１は、基台２５０に、電子部品１０を上下動自在に保持する機能と、電子部品１０の押圧ストロークを長くさせる機能と、操作つまみ２０を所定の移動位置でのみ上下動できるようにする機能とを同時に持たせることができ、これら複数の機能を簡単な構造で構成することができる。またこれによって多機能型電子部品１−１の小型化を図ることもできる。 In this way, the locking part 67 provided on the holding bodies 50 and 150 of the electronic component 10 is locked to the locked part 257 provided on the base 250 so as to be movable up and down, so that the The component 10 can be held up and down. In addition, since the vertical movement of the electronic component 10 is transmitted to the push switch 340 installed on the opposite surface side of the insertion portion 253 via the insertion portion 253 provided on the base 250 and this is turned on / off, the depth of the insertion portion 253 is increased. The pressing stroke can be lengthened by the length. When the pressing stroke becomes long, a reliable pressing feeling is obtained, and this is particularly effective when the multifunctional electronic component 1-1 is downsized. Further, by engaging the engaging portions 43 and 27 provided on the operation knob 20 with the engaged portions 271 and 267 provided on the base 250, the operation knob 20 can be moved up and down only at a predetermined movement position. That is, the multi-function electronic component 1-1 has a function of holding the electronic component 10 on the base 250 so as to be movable up and down, a function of extending the pressing stroke of the electronic component 10, and the operation knob 20 at a predetermined movement position. The function of allowing the user to move up and down only at the same time can be provided, and the plurality of functions can be configured with a simple structure. This also makes it possible to reduce the size of the multifunctional electronic component 1-1.

また多機能型電子部品１−１は、基台２５０に、保持体５０，１５０の一対の係止部６７を設けた側面に略直交する側の側面に対向する位置に立設する立設部２６１，２５９を設け、この立設部２６１，２５９の上部に被係合部２７１，２６７を設けている。即ち操作つまみ２０自体に係合部４３，２７を設け、この操作つまみ２０の係合部４３，２７を直接基台２５０の立設部２６１，２５９の被係合部２７１，２６７に係合するので、例えば操作つまみ２０から離れた移動体１００に係合部を設ける場合に比べ、係合部４３，２７と被係合部２７１，２６７の係合時の両者間の隙間による操作つまみ２０のがたつきを小さくすることができ、操作つまみ２０の押圧操作をがたつきなく確実且つスムーズに行うことができる。 In addition, the multi-function electronic component 1-1 is a standing portion that is erected at a position facing the side surface on the side substantially orthogonal to the side surface on which the pair of locking portions 67 of the holding bodies 50 and 150 are provided on the base 250. 261 and 259 are provided, and engaged portions 271 and 267 are provided above the standing portions 261 and 259, respectively. That is, the engaging portions 43 and 27 are provided on the operation knob 20 itself, and the engaging portions 43 and 27 of the operation knob 20 are directly engaged with the engaged portions 271 and 267 of the standing portions 261 and 259 of the base 250. Therefore, for example, compared with the case where the engaging portion is provided in the moving body 100 that is separated from the operation knob 20, the operation knob 20 is caused by the gap between the engaging portions 43 and 27 and the engaged portions 271 and 267 when they are engaged. The rattling can be reduced, and the pressing operation of the operation knob 20 can be performed reliably and smoothly without rattling.

また多機能型電子部品１−１は、基台２５０に設けた被係止部２５７と立設部２５９の保持体５０，１５０に対向している側面に、上下動する保持体５０，１５０の外周側面に当接してこれをガイドするガイド部２６５，２６９を設けたので、電子部品１０の保持体５０，１５０の周囲がガイド部２６５，２６９によって上下動自在にガイドされ、電子部品１０のがたつきが防止される。これによって操作つまみ２０の揺動操作及び押圧操作を何れもがたつきなく確実且つスムーズに行うことができる。なおこの多機能型電子部品１−１においてはさらに基台２５０の立設部２６１の側面に当接する操作つまみ２０のガイド部４１を設けたので、さらに電子部品１０の前後左右に向かうがたつきが確実に防止される。 In addition, the multifunctional electronic component 1-1 includes the holding members 50 and 150 that move up and down on the side surfaces of the locked portion 257 provided on the base 250 and the holding members 50 and 150 of the standing portion 259 facing each other. Since the guide portions 265 and 269 that contact and guide the outer peripheral side surface are provided, the periphery of the holding body 50 and 150 of the electronic component 10 is guided by the guide portions 265 and 269 so as to be movable up and down. Shaking is prevented. As a result, the swinging operation and the pressing operation of the operation knob 20 can be reliably and smoothly performed without rattling. In this multi-function electronic component 1-1, the guide portion 41 of the operation knob 20 that contacts the side surface of the standing portion 261 of the base 250 is further provided. Is reliably prevented.

また多機能型電子部品１−１は、保持体５０，１５０と基台２５０の間に両者を引き離す方向に弾発する板バネ２００を設置し、且つ板バネ２００は基台２５０の挿通部２５３の周囲に配置される板バネ基部２０１と、板バネ基部２０１の対向する両端から突出して保持体５０，１５０側に傾斜しその先端近傍部分を保持体５０，１５０への弾接部２１３とする一対のアーム部２１１とを有して構成され、さらに板バネ２００は、一対の弾接部２１３を結ぶ方向が、操作つまみ２０の揺動方向Ｃの向きに略一致するように設置されている。以上のように構成したので、操作つまみ２０の揺動方向に直交する方向の寸法を小さくでき、多機能型電子部品１−１の小型化が図れる。 In the multi-function electronic component 1-1, a leaf spring 200 is installed between the holding bodies 50, 150 and the base 250, and the leaf spring 200 is provided in the insertion portion 253 of the base 250. A pair of leaf spring bases 201 disposed around and a pair of leaf spring bases 201 projecting from opposite opposing ends and inclined toward the holding bodies 50 and 150, and the vicinity of the tip thereof serve as elastic contact portions 213 to the holding bodies 50 and 150. The leaf spring 200 is installed so that the direction connecting the pair of elastic contact portions 213 substantially coincides with the direction of the swing direction C of the operation knob 20. Since it comprised as mentioned above, the dimension of the direction orthogonal to the rocking | fluctuation direction of the operation knob 20 can be made small, and size reduction of the multifunctional electronic component 1-1 can be achieved.

〔第２実施形態〕
図８は本発明の第２実施形態にかかる多機能型電子部品１−２の一部分解斜視図（その上側の部品を示す）、図９は多機能型電子部品１−２の一部分解斜視図（その下側の部品を示す）、図１０は多機能型電子部品１−２を構成する操作つまみ２０−２と保持体（以下「第１保持体」という）５０−２とを下側から見た斜視図、図１１は基台２５０−２を下側から見た斜視図、図１２は断面図（図６と同一部分における断面図）である。これらの図に示す多機能型電子部品１−２において、前記図１〜図７に示す多機能型電子部品１−１と同一又は相当部分には同一符号を付す。但し各符号には添え字「−２」を付す。なお以下で説明する事項以外の事項については、前記図１〜図７に示す実施形態と同じである。 [Second Embodiment]
FIG. 8 is a partially exploded perspective view of the multifunctional electronic component 1-2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention (showing the upper part thereof), and FIG. 9 is a partially exploded perspective view of the multifunctional electronic component 1-2. FIG. 10 shows the operation knob 20-2 and the holding body (hereinafter referred to as “first holding body”) 50-2 constituting the multifunctional electronic component 1-2 from the lower side. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the base 250-2 viewed from below, and FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view (a cross-sectional view of the same portion as FIG. 6). In the multifunctional electronic component 1-2 shown in these drawings, the same or corresponding parts as those in the multifunctional electronic component 1-1 shown in FIGS. However, a suffix “−2” is attached to each symbol. Note that matters other than those described below are the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIGS.

この多機能型電子部品１−２において多機能型電子部品１−１と相違する点は、操作つまみ２０―２と第１保持体５０−２と板バネ２００−２と基台２５０−２と押圧式スイッチ３４０−２の構造である。 The multifunctional electronic component 1-2 is different from the multifunctional electronic component 1-1 in that an operation knob 20-2, a first holding body 50-2, a leaf spring 200-2, and a base 250-2. This is the structure of the push-type switch 340-2.

即ち操作つまみ２０−２において前記操作つまみ２０と相違する点は、移動体係止部３７にガイド部４１を設けず、その代りに第１係合部４３−２の移動体係止部３７−２から離れた側の側面に平板状に突出するガイド板４５−２を設けた点である。ガイド板４５−２の側面が立設部２６１−２の外側の側面に当接して操作つまみ２０−２がガイドされる。 That is, the operation knob 20-2 is different from the operation knob 20 in that the moving body locking portion 37 is not provided with the guide portion 41, and instead, the moving body locking portion 37- of the first engaging portion 43-2. The guide plate 45-2 that protrudes in a flat plate shape is provided on the side surface on the side away from 2. The side surface of the guide plate 45-2 comes into contact with the outer side surface of the standing portion 261-2 to guide the operation knob 20-2.

次に第１保持体５０−２において前記第１保持体５０と相違する点は、スイッチ押圧部７９を第１保持体５０の下面から突出させる代りに、図１０に示すように、第１保持体５０−２の平面状の底面自体をスイッチ押圧部７９−２とした点である。 Next, the first holding body 50-2 is different from the first holding body 50 in that instead of causing the switch pressing portion 79 to protrude from the lower surface of the first holding body 50, as shown in FIG. The flat bottom surface of the body 50-2 is the switch pressing portion 79-2.

次に板バネ２００−２において前記板バネ２００と相違する点は、板バネ基部２０１−２を略円形とし、板バネ基部２０１−２の内部（中央）に設けた略円形の挿通部２０３−２の内周辺の部分に略矩形状の凹部からなる取付凹部２０７−２を４か所形成した点である。 Next, the plate spring 200-2 is different from the plate spring 200 in that the plate spring base 201-2 has a substantially circular shape, and a substantially circular insertion portion 203- provided in the center (center) of the plate spring base 201-2. This is that four attachment recesses 207-2 made up of substantially rectangular recesses are formed in the inner peripheral portion of 2.

次に基台２５０−２において前記基台２５０と相違する点は、基台本体部２５１−２の略中央に設けた円形の貫通孔からなる挿通部２５３−２の周囲に、これを囲むようにカバー部２７７−２を設けた点と、カバー部２７７−２の外周側面の４か所（前記板バネ２００―２の各取付凹部２０７−２に対向する位置）に矩形小突起状の係止突部２７９−２を設けた点とである。カバー部２７７−２は挿通部２５３−２の周囲上面から上方向に突出しその上端部分を内側に屈曲することで挿通部２５３−２の周囲を一部覆うように形成されている。 Next, the difference between the base 250-2 and the base 250 is that the base 250-2 is surrounded by an insertion portion 252-2 formed of a circular through hole provided at the approximate center of the base main body 251-2. Are provided with a cover 277-2 and four small protrusions on the outer peripheral side surface of the cover 277-2 (positions facing the mounting recesses 207-2 of the leaf spring 200-2). It is the point which provided the stop protrusion part 279-2. The cover part 277-2 is formed so as to partially cover the periphery of the insertion part 253-2 by protruding upward from the upper peripheral surface of the insertion part 253-2 and bending the upper end part inward.

次に押圧式スイッチ３４０−２において前記押圧式スイッチ３４０と相違する点は、反転板３４１の代りに高さの高い（ストロークの長い）弾性材からなる反転体３４１−２をメンブレンスイッチ上に設置した点である。反転体３４１−２は、弾性ゴムなどの弾性材料を略お椀を伏せた形状に形成して構成され、リング状の基部３４３−２と円柱状の押圧部３４５−２の間を薄い円錐筒状の側壁部３４７−２で連結し、また押圧部３４５−２の下面に棒状のスイッチ押圧部３４９−２（図１２参照）を設けて構成されている。 Next, the push switch 340-2 is different from the push switch 340 in that a reversing body 341-2 made of an elastic material having a high height (long stroke) is installed on the membrane switch instead of the reversing plate 341. This is the point. The reversal body 341-2 is formed by forming an elastic material such as elastic rubber in a substantially face down shape, and a thin conical cylinder is formed between the ring-shaped base portion 343-2 and the columnar pressing portion 345-2. And a bar-shaped switch pressing portion 349-2 (see FIG. 12) is provided on the lower surface of the pressing portion 345-2.

そして板バネ２００−２の基台２５０−２への取り付けは、基台２５０−２上に板バネ２００−２を載置し、その際基台２５０−２のカバー部２７７−２を板バネ２００−２の挿通部２０３−２に挿入し、同時に基台２５０−２の係止突部２７９−２を板バネ２００−２の取付凹部２０７−２に係合する。そして係止突部２７９−２を熱かしめすればその取り付けが完了する。 The plate spring 200-2 is attached to the base 250-2 by placing the plate spring 200-2 on the base 250-2, and in this case, the cover portion 277-2 of the base 250-2 is placed on the plate spring. At the same time, the locking projection 279-2 of the base 250-2 is engaged with the mounting recess 207-2 of the leaf spring 200-2. And the attachment is completed if the latching protrusion 279-2 is caulked.

そして前記多機能型電子部品１−１の場合と同様の組立手順で電子部品１０−２を組み立てた後、この電子部品１０−２を、前記多機能型電子部品１−１の場合と同様の組立手順で、板バネ２００−２を取り付けた基台２５０−２上に上下動自在に取り付け、さらに前記多機能型電子部品１−１の場合と同様の組立手順で基台２５０−２の下側に、第２回路基板部３３０−２を載置した取付台３５０−２を取り付け、多機能型電子部品１−２の組み立てを完了する。このとき反転体３４１−２は図１２に示すように基台２５０−２の挿通部２５３−２内に挿入され、その押圧部３４５−２が挿通部２５３−２から上方に突出し、押圧部３４５−２の上面が第１保持体５０−２のスイッチ押圧部７９−２に当接している。 Then, after assembling the electronic component 10-2 in the same assembly procedure as in the case of the multifunctional electronic component 1-1, the electronic component 10-2 is similar to the case of the multifunctional electronic component 1-1. In the assembling procedure, it is mounted on the base 250-2 to which the leaf spring 200-2 is attached so as to be movable up and down, and further under the base 250-2 by the same assembling procedure as in the case of the multi-functional electronic component 1-1. The mounting base 350-2 on which the second circuit board portion 330-2 is placed is attached to the side, and the assembly of the multifunctional electronic component 1-2 is completed. At this time, the reversal body 341-2 is inserted into the insertion portion 253-2 of the base 250-2 as shown in FIG. 12, and the pressing portion 345-2 protrudes upward from the insertion portion 253-2, and the pressing portion 345. -2 is in contact with the switch pressing portion 79-2 of the first holding body 50-2.

以上のようにして構成された多機能型電子部品１−２において、操作つまみ２０−２を揺動した場合の動作は前記多機能型電子部品１−１の場合と同じである。 In the multi-function electronic component 1-2 configured as described above, the operation when the operation knob 20-2 is swung is the same as that of the multi-function electronic component 1-1.

一方操作つまみ２０−２の中立位置において、この操作つまみ２０−２を板バネ２００−２の弾発力に抗して真下方向に押圧すると、電子部品１０−２全体が真下方向にスムーズに下降し、第１保持体５０−２のスイッチ押圧部７９−２が反転体３４１−２の押圧部３４５−２を押圧してその側壁部３４７−２を変形することでクリック感触を生じながら押圧部３４５−２が急激に下降し、そのスイッチ押圧部３４９−２がメンブレンスイッチを押圧してこれをオンする。前記操作つまみ２０−２への押圧を解除すると、板バネ２００−２及び反転体３４１−２の弾性復帰力によって電子部品１０−２は押し上げられて元の位置に自動復帰すると同時に、押圧式スイッチ３４０−２がオフする。なお操作つまみ２０−２を中立位置から揺動した状態のままこの操作つまみ２０−２をその揺動中心軸方向に押圧しようとしても、操作つまみ２０−２の第１，第２係合部４３−２，２７−２が基台２５０−２の立設板２６１−２，２５９−２の押圧防止辺２６１ａ−２，２５９ａ−２に当接して電子部品１０−２が下降しない点は前記多機能型電子部品１−１の場合と同様である。 On the other hand, when the operation knob 20-2 is pressed directly downward against the elastic force of the leaf spring 200-2 at the neutral position of the operation knob 20-2, the entire electronic component 10-2 is smoothly lowered downward. Then, the switch pressing portion 79-2 of the first holding body 50-2 presses the pressing portion 345-2 of the reversing body 341-2 to deform the side wall portion 347-2, thereby generating a click feeling and the pressing portion. 345-2 falls rapidly, and the switch pressing part 349-2 presses the membrane switch to turn it on. When the pressure on the operation knob 20-2 is released, the electronic component 10-2 is pushed up by the elastic return force of the leaf spring 200-2 and the reversing body 341-2 to automatically return to the original position. 340-2 turns off. Even if the operation knob 20-2 is swung from the neutral position and the operation knob 20-2 is pressed in the direction of the swing center axis, the first and second engaging portions 43 of the operation knob 20-2 are used. −2 and 27-2 are in contact with the pressure preventing sides 261a-2 and 259a-2 of the standing plates 261-2 and 259-2 of the base 250-2, and the electronic component 10-2 does not descend. This is the same as in the case of the functional electronic component 1-1.

〔第３実施形態〕
図１３は本発明の第３実施形態にかかる多機能型電子部品１−１の斜視図である。この図に示す多機能型電子部品１−３において、前記図１〜図７に示す多機能型電子部品１−１と同一又は相当部分には同一符号を付す。但し各符号には添え字「−３」を付す。なお以下で説明する事項以外の事項については、前記図１〜図７に示す実施形態と同じである。 [Third Embodiment]
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a multifunctional electronic component 1-1 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In the multifunctional electronic component 1-3 shown in this figure, the same or corresponding parts as those in the multifunctional electronic component 1-1 shown in FIGS. However, the suffix “−3” is attached to each symbol. Note that matters other than those described below are the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIGS.

この多機能型電子部品１−３において前記多機能型電子部品１−１と相違する点は、操作つまみ２０に係合部２７を設ける代わりに、移動体１００−３のガイド突起１１１−３の長さをガイド突起１１１よりも延ばしてその先端部分を係合部２７−３とし、また立設部２５９の押圧防止辺２５９ａに被係合部２６７を設ける代わりに、立設部２５９−３の板面中に略Ｔ字状（左右長手方向に向かう長孔は円弧状に湾曲している）の貫通孔を設け、その左右長手方向に向かう長孔の下辺を押圧防止辺２５９ａ−３とし、押圧防止辺２５９ａ−３の中央に矩形状に凹む被係合部２６７−３を設けている。このように構成しても、移動体１００−３に設けた係合部２７−３が基台２５０−３に設けた被係合部２６７−３に係合することで操作つまみ２０−３を所定の移動位置においてのみ上下動できる。なお前記多機能型電子部品１−１で設けた係合部４３と被係合部２７１はこの多機能型電子部品１−３においても同様に設けられているが、場合によってはこれらを省略しても良い。またこの多機能型電子部品１−３では立設部２５９−３に設けた貫通孔内に被係合部２６７−３等を形成したが、立設部２５９−３の上辺を低くしてその上辺を押圧防止辺２５９ａ−３とし、その中央に凹状の被係合部２６７−３を設けてもよい。 The multifunctional electronic component 1-3 differs from the multifunctional electronic component 1-1 in that the guide protrusion 111-3 of the moving body 100-3 is not provided with the engaging portion 27 in the operation knob 20. Instead of providing the engagement portion 267 on the pressure-preventing side 259a of the standing portion 259 instead of extending the length from the guide protrusion 111 to make the tip portion thereof an engaging portion 27-3, the standing portion 259-3 A substantially T-shaped through hole is provided in the plate surface (the long hole in the left-right longitudinal direction is curved in an arc shape), and the lower side of the long hole in the left-right longitudinal direction is referred to as a pressure-preventing side 259a-3. An engaged portion 267-3 that is recessed in a rectangular shape is provided at the center of the pressure preventing side 259a-3. Even if comprised in this way, the engaging part 27-3 provided in the mobile body 100-3 engages the to-be-engaged part 267-3 provided in the base 250-3. It can be moved up and down only at a predetermined movement position. The engaging portion 43 and the engaged portion 271 provided in the multifunctional electronic component 1-1 are also provided in the multifunctional electronic component 1-3 in the same manner. May be. Further, in this multifunctional electronic component 1-3, the engaged portion 267-3 and the like are formed in the through hole provided in the standing portion 259-3, but the upper side of the standing portion 259-3 is lowered to The upper side may be a pressing prevention side 259a-3, and a concave engaged portion 267-3 may be provided at the center thereof.

以上本発明の実施形態を説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲、及び明細書と図面に記載された技術的思想の範囲内において種々の変形が可能である。なお直接明細書及び図面に記載がない何れの形状や構造や材質であっても、本願発明の作用・効果を奏する以上、本願発明の技術的思想の範囲内である。例えば、上記各実施形態では保持体５０，１５０に対して移動体１００を揺動自在に保持することで揺動式電子部品を構成したが、移動体１００を略直線移動自在に保持することでスライド式電子部品を構成しても良い。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims and the specification and drawings. Is possible. Note that any shape, structure, or material not directly described in the specification and drawings is within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention as long as the effects and advantages of the present invention are exhibited. For example, in each of the above embodiments, the swinging electronic component is configured by holding the moving body 100 so as to be swingable with respect to the holding bodies 50 and 150. However, by holding the moving body 100 so as to be substantially linearly movable. A sliding electronic component may be configured.

また係合部４３，２７と被係合部２７１，２６７は何れか一方の組だけであっても良い。また中立位置以外の所定の移動位置で両者が係合するように構成しても良い。また被係合部を複数か所に設けて係合部をこれら所定の複数位置で係合させるように構成しても良い。 Further, the engaging portions 43 and 27 and the engaged portions 271 and 267 may be only one set. Moreover, you may comprise so that both may engage in predetermined | prescribed movement positions other than a neutral position. Further, the engaged portion may be provided at a plurality of locations, and the engaging portion may be engaged at these predetermined positions.

また押圧式スイッチ３４０は二段以上の多段スイッチで構成しても良い。また第１回路基板部３１０と第２回路基板部３３０は連結していなくても良い。また第１回路基板部３１０と第２回路基板部３３０は硬質基板で構成しても良い。 Further, the push switch 340 may be composed of a multi-stage switch having two or more stages. Further, the first circuit board part 310 and the second circuit board part 330 may not be connected. Further, the first circuit board part 310 and the second circuit board part 330 may be formed of a hard board.

１−１多機能型電子部品
１０電子部品
２０操作つまみ
２７第２係合部（係合部）
４１ガイド部
４３第１係合部（係合部）
５０第１保持体（保持体）
６７係止部
７９スイッチ押圧部
８０弾発手段
１００移動体
１４０摺動子（検出手段）
１５０第２保持体（保持体）
２００板バネ
２０１板バネ基部
２１１アーム部
２１３弾接部
２５０基台
２５３挿通部
２５７被係止部
２５９，２６１立設部
２６５，２６９ガイド部
２６７，２７１被係合部
３００回路基板
３１０第１回路基板部
３１３摺接パターン（検出手段）
３３０第２回路基板部
３４０押圧式スイッチ
３５０取付台 1-1 Multifunctional Electronic Component 10 Electronic Component 20 Operation Knob 27 Second Engaging Portion (engaging portion)
41 Guide part 43 1st engaging part (engaging part)
50 First holding body (holding body)
67 Locking portion 79 Switch pressing portion 80 Bounce means 100 Moving body 140 Slider (detection means)
150 Second holding body (holding body)
200 leaf spring 201 leaf spring base 211 arm portion 213 elastic contact portion 250 base 253 insertion portion 257 locked portion 259, 261 standing portion 265, 269 guide portion 267, 271 engaged portion 300 circuit board 310 first circuit Substrate part 313 Sliding contact pattern (detection means)
330 Second circuit board 340 Press switch 350 Mounting base

Claims

A holding body provided with locking portions on opposite side surfaces, a moving body held so as to be swingable or substantially linearly movable with respect to the holding body, and a detection means for changing an output signal by the movement of the moving body; An electronic control unit having an operation knob attached to the movable body, and a switch pressing portion provided on the opposite side of the holding body to which the operation knob is attached;
The electronic component is disposed on the opposite side of the operation knob on which the operation knob is installed, and is located at a position facing a locked portion that locks the locking portion of the holding body in a vertically movable manner and a switch pressing portion of the holding body. A base having an insertion portion formed;
A pressing switch installed at a position facing the insertion portion on the opposite surface side where the electronic component of the base is installed ;
Said switch by moving each of the at least one and the base of the previous SL operating knob or mobile, engaged only in a predetermined movement position of the operation knob with the operation knob entire electronic component on the base side An engaging part and an engaged part for turning on and off the pressing switch are provided in the pressing part ,
Furthermore, between the holding body and the base is installed a leaf spring that repels in a direction to separate them,
The leaf spring includes a leaf spring base disposed around the insertion portion of the base, and protrudes from opposite ends of the leaf spring base so as to incline toward the holding body and elastically contact a portion near the tip to the holding body. And a pair of arm contact portions, and the direction connecting the pair of elastic contact portions is set so as to substantially coincide with the swing direction or linear movement direction of the operation knob. multifunctional electronic components, characterized in that there.

The multifunctional electronic component according to claim 1,
The base is provided with a standing portion standing at a position facing the side surface substantially orthogonal to the side surface on which the pair of locking portions of the holding body is provided, and the engaged member is disposed above the standing portion. A multifunctional electronic component characterized by providing a joint.

The multifunctional electronic component according to claim 2,
A guide portion that contacts and guides the outer peripheral side surface of the holding body that moves up and down is provided on the side face of the locked portion provided on the base and the holding portion facing the holding body. Multifunctional electronic parts.