JP5721657B2 - Cup holder - Google Patents

Cup holder Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP5721657B2
JP5721657B2 JP2012079521A JP2012079521A JP5721657B2 JP 5721657 B2 JP5721657 B2 JP 5721657B2 JP 2012079521 A JP2012079521 A JP 2012079521A JP 2012079521 A JP2012079521 A JP 2012079521A JP 5721657 B2 JP5721657 B2 JP 5721657B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
support piece
support
holder
container
support member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2012079521A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2013208961A (en
Inventor
易広 小玉
易広 小玉
直行 福井
直行 福井
大一郎 中野
大一郎 中野
横田 誠
誠 横田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KOJIMA METAL FITTING CORPORATION
Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
KOJIMA METAL FITTING CORPORATION
Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KOJIMA METAL FITTING CORPORATION, Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd filed Critical KOJIMA METAL FITTING CORPORATION
Priority to JP2012079521A priority Critical patent/JP5721657B2/en
Priority to US13/752,464 priority patent/US9004332B2/en
Priority to CN201310061941.1A priority patent/CN103358966B/en
Publication of JP2013208961A publication Critical patent/JP2013208961A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5721657B2 publication Critical patent/JP5721657B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/10Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated
    • B60N3/105Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated for receptables of different size or shape
    • B60N3/106Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated for receptables of different size or shape with adjustable clamping mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/10Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S224/00Package and article carriers
    • Y10S224/926Vehicle attached carrier for beverage container or bottle

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Freezers Or Refrigerated Showcases (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Description

本発明は、自動車室内において飲料容器等を安定状態で保持するためのカップホルダに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a cup holder for holding a beverage container or the like in a stable state in an automobile room.

自動車室内には、飲料容器等を安定状態で保持するためのカップホルダが装備されている。カップホルダとして、ホルダ本体の収納部に挿入された容器の側面を支持可能な支持部材を備えたものがある。通常、支持部材を備えたカップホルダでは、支持部材が収納部へ進出することによって、収納部に挿入された様々な寸法及び形状を有するペットボトル等の容器を安定状態で保持することが可能となっている。また、支持部材が収納部から後退することによって、ペットボトル等の容器を収納部から取り出すことが可能となっている。   A cup holder for holding a beverage container or the like in a stable state is provided in the automobile compartment. Some cup holders include a support member that can support a side surface of a container inserted in a storage portion of a holder body. Usually, in a cup holder provided with a support member, it is possible to stably hold containers such as plastic bottles having various sizes and shapes inserted into the storage unit by advancing the support member to the storage unit. It has become. Further, when the support member is retracted from the storage unit, a container such as a plastic bottle can be taken out from the storage unit.

図6に示すように、特許文献1に開示されているカップホルダ50は、飲料容器B1が挿入される収納部51aを有するホルダ本体51と、ホルダ本体51の収納部51aへの進退が可能な支持部材52とを備えている。支持部材52は、水平に沿う軸線Oを中心に回動可能に設けられており、軸線Oよりも下部が収納部51aに進出するように付勢されている。側面に凹凸形状を有する飲料容器B1を収納部51aから取り出すときに、飲料容器B1の凸部B1aが支持部材52のガイド部52aに当接する。ガイド部52aは、凸部B1aからガイド部52aに作用する力Fが軸線Oよりも下方に向く形状をなしている。力Fが軸線Oよりも下方に向いていることにより、支持部材52には、ガイド部52aを収納部51aから後退させる方向にモーメント(反時計回りのモーメント)が作用する。これにより、側面に凹凸形状を有する飲料容器B1をホルダ本体51の収納部51aから円滑に取り出すことができる。   As shown in FIG. 6, the cup holder 50 disclosed in Patent Document 1 is capable of advancing and retracting the holder main body 51 having a storage portion 51a into which the beverage container B1 is inserted, and the holder main body 51 to the storage portion 51a. And a support member 52. The support member 52 is provided so as to be rotatable about a horizontal axis O, and is urged so that the lower part of the support O extends into the storage portion 51a. When the beverage container B1 having an uneven shape on the side surface is taken out from the storage portion 51a, the convex portion B1a of the beverage container B1 contacts the guide portion 52a of the support member 52. The guide part 52a has a shape in which the force F acting on the guide part 52a from the convex part B1a is directed downward from the axis O. Since the force F is directed downward from the axis O, a moment (counterclockwise moment) acts on the support member 52 in a direction in which the guide portion 52a is retracted from the storage portion 51a. Thereby, beverage container B1 which has an uneven | corrugated shape on a side surface can be taken out smoothly from the accommodating part 51a of the holder main body 51. FIG.

図7に示すように、特許文献2に開示されているカップホルダ60は、飲料容器が挿入される収納部61aを有するホルダ本体61と、ホルダ本体61の収納部61aへの進退が可能な支持部材62とを備えている。支持部材62は、上端部がホルダ本体61の側部に回動可能に支持された上片部621と、上端部が上片部621に回動可能に連結され下端部がホルダ本体61の側部を上下方向に摺動する下片部622と、上片部621及び下片部622の連結部に取り付けられこの連結部がホルダ本体61の中心軸方向に進出するように付勢するバネ材63とからなる。上片部621の下端部には、上片部621と下片部622との回動限界を規制するストッパ面621aが形成されている。収納部61aに飲料容器が挿入されると、上片部621及び下片部622の連結部が飲料容器の側面に押されて、支持部材62が、図7(a)に示す最大進出位置から、図7(b)に示す位置に後退する。   As shown in FIG. 7, the cup holder 60 disclosed in Patent Document 2 includes a holder main body 61 having a storage portion 61a into which a beverage container is inserted, and a support capable of moving the holder main body 61 back and forth to the storage portion 61a. And a member 62. The support member 62 includes an upper piece 621 whose upper end is rotatably supported on the side of the holder main body 61, and an upper end that is rotatably connected to the upper piece 621, and a lower end that is closer to the holder main body 61. Spring member that is attached to the connecting portion of the lower piece portion 622 that slides in the vertical direction, and the upper piece portion 621 and the lower piece portion 622 so that the connecting portion advances in the central axis direction of the holder body 61 63. A stopper surface 621 a that restricts the rotation limit between the upper piece 621 and the lower piece 622 is formed at the lower end of the upper piece 621. When the beverage container is inserted into the storage portion 61a, the connecting portion of the upper piece portion 621 and the lower piece portion 622 is pushed against the side surface of the beverage container, and the support member 62 is moved from the maximum advanced position shown in FIG. , Retract to the position shown in FIG.

特許第3725505号Japanese Patent No. 3725505 実用新案登録第3137651号Utility model registration No. 3137651

図6に示したカップホルダ50においては、既存の又は製造予定の飲料容器B1の側面の凹凸形状に合わせて、飲料容器B1をホルダ本体51の収納部51aから円滑に取り出すことが可能となるように支持部材52の形状が決定される。したがって、飲料容器B1の形状が既知となるまで、支持部材52の形状を決定することができないという問題がある。   In the cup holder 50 shown in FIG. 6, the beverage container B <b> 1 can be smoothly taken out from the storage portion 51 a of the holder body 51 in accordance with the uneven shape of the side surface of the existing or planned beverage container B <b> 1. The shape of the support member 52 is determined. Therefore, there is a problem that the shape of the support member 52 cannot be determined until the shape of the beverage container B1 becomes known.

また、近年、例えばペットボトルの側面の凹凸形状は、強度の確保のみならず、意匠性や、持ちやすさや、潰しやすさ等も考慮した上で決定されており、ペットボトルの側面の凹凸形状は、ますます多様化する傾向にある。カップホルダ50においては、支持部材52が単一部材であるため、多種多様な形状のペットボトルの全てを安定状態で保持すると共に、円滑に取り出すことが可能な支持部材52の形状を決定するのは困難である。また、支持部材52が単一部材であるため、図6中の左側に示されているように、支持部材52が収納部51aから大きく後退したときに、支持部材52の下端部がホルダ本体51の外方に大きくはみ出す。このとき、支持部材52の下端部がホルダ本体51の周辺の他部材と干渉する虞がある。   Further, in recent years, for example, the uneven shape on the side surface of the PET bottle has been determined in consideration of not only ensuring strength but also design, ease of holding, ease of crushing, etc. Tend to be increasingly diverse. In the cup holder 50, since the support member 52 is a single member, the shape of the support member 52 that can hold all the various types of PET bottles in a stable state and can be smoothly taken out is determined. It is difficult. Further, since the support member 52 is a single member, as shown on the left side in FIG. 6, when the support member 52 is largely retracted from the storage portion 51 a, the lower end portion of the support member 52 is the holder main body 51. It protrudes greatly outside. At this time, the lower end portion of the support member 52 may interfere with other members around the holder main body 51.

一方、図7に示したカップホルダ60においては、支持部材62が上片部621と下片部622との二連結構造よりなる。これにより、支持部材62がホルダ本体61の外方にはみ出すことなく、上片部621及び下片部622の連結部がホルダ本体61の収納部61aから後退する。したがって、支持部材62がホルダ本体61の周辺の他部材と干渉する虞がない。   On the other hand, in the cup holder 60 shown in FIG. 7, the support member 62 has a two-connection structure of an upper piece 621 and a lower piece 622. Accordingly, the connecting portion of the upper piece portion 621 and the lower piece portion 622 is retracted from the storage portion 61 a of the holder main body 61 without the support member 62 protruding outside the holder main body 61. Therefore, there is no possibility that the support member 62 interferes with other members around the holder main body 61.

しかし、カップホルダ60においては、側面に凹凸形状を有する飲料容器を収納部61aに挿入することが想定されてはいない。このため、例えば、図6に示す飲料容器B1をホルダ本体61の収納部61aに挿入した場合、飲料容器B1を収納部61aから取り出すときには、飲料容器B1の側面の凸部B1aが上片部621及び下片部622の連結部の下方に当接する。このとき、図7(a)に示すように、上片部621と下片部622とのなす角度が鋭角となっている場合には、飲料容器B1から支持部材62に作用する力の方向が上片部621の上端部の回動中心よりも上方に向く。これにより、飲料容器B1の側面の凸部B1aが上片部621及び下片部622の連結部に引っ掛かり、飲料容器B1をホルダ本体61の収納部61aから円滑に取り出すことが不可能となる虞がある。   However, in the cup holder 60, it is not assumed that a beverage container having an uneven shape on the side surface is inserted into the storage portion 61a. Therefore, for example, when the beverage container B1 shown in FIG. 6 is inserted into the storage portion 61a of the holder body 61, when the beverage container B1 is removed from the storage portion 61a, the convex portion B1a on the side surface of the beverage container B1 is the upper piece portion 621. And the lower piece 622 abuts below the connecting portion. At this time, as shown in FIG. 7A, when the angle formed by the upper piece 621 and the lower piece 622 is an acute angle, the direction of the force acting on the support member 62 from the beverage container B1 is The upper piece 621 faces upward from the rotation center of the upper end portion. As a result, the convex portion B1a on the side surface of the beverage container B1 is caught by the connecting portion of the upper piece portion 621 and the lower piece portion 622, and it may be impossible to smoothly remove the beverage container B1 from the storage portion 61a of the holder body 61. There is.

図6に示したカップホルダ50には、ホルダ本体51の周方向に4個の支持部材52が配置されている。また、図7に示したカップホルダ60には、ホルダ本体61の周方向に3個の支持部材52が配置されている。このように、ホルダ本体に3個以上の支持部材を配置した場合には、ホルダ本体の収納部に挿入された容器の側面を複数個の支持部材のみで支持可能となる。一方、ホルダ本体に2個以下の支持部材を配置した場合には、ホルダ本体の収納部に挿入された容器の側面を支持部材とホルダ本体の内周面とにより支持することになる。ホルダ本体に2個以下の支持部材を配置するときには、3個以上の支持部材を配置するときよりも各支持部材の収納部への進出量を大きくする必要がある。このため、上述した各課題は、支持部材の個数を2個以下にするとより顕著となるため好ましくない。しかし、支持部材とホルダ本体の周辺の他部材との干渉を避けるために、支持部材の個数を2個以下にせざるを得ない場合がある。   In the cup holder 50 shown in FIG. 6, four support members 52 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the holder main body 51. Further, in the cup holder 60 shown in FIG. 7, three support members 52 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the holder main body 61. As described above, when three or more support members are arranged on the holder main body, the side surface of the container inserted into the holder of the holder main body can be supported only by the plurality of support members. On the other hand, when two or less support members are arranged on the holder body, the side surface of the container inserted into the storage portion of the holder body is supported by the support member and the inner peripheral surface of the holder body. When two or less support members are arranged on the holder main body, it is necessary to increase the amount of advancement of each support member to the storage portion as compared with the case where three or more support members are arranged. For this reason, since each subject mentioned above will become more remarkable when the number of support members shall be two or less, it is not preferable. However, in order to avoid interference between the support member and other members around the holder body, the number of support members may be inevitably set to two or less.

本発明は、上記実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、ホルダ本体の収納部に挿入された容器の側面を支持する支持部材が、ホルダ本体の周方向に1又は2個配置されたカップホルダにおいて、側面に凹凸形状を有する容器を収納部から円滑に取り出すことが可能であると共に、支持部材が収納部から後退したときに、支持部材がホルダ本体の周辺の他部材と干渉する虞が小さいカップホルダを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and in a cup holder in which one or two support members for supporting the side surface of a container inserted into the holder of the holder body are arranged in the circumferential direction of the holder body. A cup having a concave and convex shape on the side surface can be smoothly taken out from the storage portion, and the support member is less likely to interfere with other members around the holder body when the support member is retracted from the storage portion. An object is to provide a holder.

以下、上記課題を解決するのに適した各手段につき、必要に応じて作用効果等を付記しつつ説明する。   Hereinafter, each means suitable for solving the above-described problems will be described with additional effects and the like as necessary.

(1)本発明のカップホルダは、上方に開口し容器が挿入される収納部を有するホルダ本体と、該ホルダ本体の周方向に1又は2個配置され該収納部へ進出することにより該容器の側面を支持する支持部材と、を備えるカップホルダであって、上端部が前記ホルダ本体に対して回動可能に設けられ前記支持部材の上部構造を形成する第一支持片と、上端部が前記第一支持片の下端部に回動可能に連結され下端部が前記ホルダ本体に対して回動可能かつ上下方向への摺動可能に設けられ前記支持部材の下部構造を形成する第二支持片と、前記第二支持片の下端部の摺動方向及び上昇高さを規制する規制部材と、前記第一支持片及び前記第二支持片の連結部が該ホルダ本体の中心軸方向に進出するように付勢する付勢部材と、を備え、前記支持部材は、前記第一支持片が前記第二支持片よりも前記ホルダ本体の中心軸方向かつ下方に突出しないように動作し、前記第ニ支持片の下端部が最も上昇したときに、前記連結部の回動中心から前記第一支持片の上端部の回動中心に向けて引いた線と、該連結部の回動中心から該第二支持片の下端部の回動中心に向けて引いた線とのなす角度が鈍角となっている。   (1) The cup holder of the present invention has a holder main body having a storage portion that opens upward and into which the container is inserted, and one or two holders are arranged in the circumferential direction of the holder main body, and the container main body is advanced to the storage portion. And a support member that supports the side surface of the first support piece, the upper end portion of which is provided rotatably with respect to the holder main body and forms the upper structure of the support member, and the upper end portion A second support that is pivotally connected to a lower end portion of the first support piece, and that the lower end portion is provided so as to be rotatable with respect to the holder body and slidable in the vertical direction, and forms a lower structure of the support member. A piece, a regulating member for regulating a sliding direction and a rising height of the lower end portion of the second support piece, and a connecting portion of the first support piece and the second support piece are advanced in the central axis direction of the holder body An urging member that urges the support portion to Operates so that the first support piece does not protrude downward in the direction of the central axis of the holder body than the second support piece, and when the lower end portion of the second support piece rises most, the connecting portion A line drawn from the rotation center of the first support piece toward the rotation center of the upper end portion of the first support piece, and a line drawn from the rotation center of the connection portion toward the rotation center of the lower end portion of the second support piece. The angle made with the line is obtuse.

第一支持片及び第二支持片の連結部がホルダ本体の中心軸方向に進出するほど、容器の側面の凹凸形状が支持部材に引っ掛かりやすくなる。このため、支持部材が最も進出した最大進出位置にあるときに、容器をホルダ本体の収納部から取り出すことが最も困難となりやすい。ここで、本発明の構成によると、支持部材が第一支持片と第二支持片との二連結構造よりなり、支持部材は、第一支持片が第二支持片よりもホルダ本体の中心軸方向かつ下方に突出しないように動作する。よって、ホルダ本体の収納部に挿入された容器を収納部から取り出すときに、容器の側面の凹凸形状によらず、容器の側面が第二支持片に側方又は下方から当接する。また、本発明の構成によると、第ニ支持片の下端部が最も上昇したときに、連結部の回動中心から第一支持片の上端部の回動中心に向けて引いた線と、連結部の回動中心から第二支持片の下端部の回動中心に向けて引いた線とのなす角度が鈍角となっている。   As the connecting portion of the first support piece and the second support piece advances in the direction of the central axis of the holder body, the uneven shape on the side surface of the container is more easily caught on the support member. For this reason, when the support member is in the maximum advanced position where it has advanced most, it is most difficult to take out the container from the storage portion of the holder body. Here, according to the structure of this invention, a support member consists of two connection structure of a 1st support piece and a 2nd support piece, and a support member is a center axis | shaft of a holder main body rather than a 2nd support piece. Operate in a direction and not projecting downwards. Therefore, when taking out the container inserted in the storage part of the holder main body from the storage part, the side surface of the container comes into contact with the second support piece from the side or the lower side regardless of the uneven shape of the side surface of the container. According to the configuration of the present invention, when the lower end portion of the second support piece rises most, a line drawn from the rotation center of the connection portion toward the rotation center of the upper end portion of the first support piece, and the connection The angle formed by the line drawn from the rotation center of the portion toward the rotation center of the lower end portion of the second support piece is an obtuse angle.

したがって、本発明によれば、支持部材が最大進出位置にあるときに、側面に凹凸形状を有する容器をホルダ本体の収納部から取り出す場合、規制部材によって第二支持片の下端部の上昇高さが規制された状態で、容器の側面が第二支持片に側方又は下方から当接する。このとき、容器から第二支持片に作用する力の方向によらず、第二支持片は、第二支持片の下端部の回動中心の周りに回動しようとする。そして、第一支持片及び第二支持片の連結部には、連結部の回動中心から第二支持片の下端部の回動中心に向けて引いた線に対して直角方向上向きの力が作用する。この力は、上記のなす角度が鈍角であることにより、第一支持片の上端部の回動中心よりも下方に向いている。   Therefore, according to the present invention, when the container having a concavo-convex shape on the side surface is taken out from the storage portion of the holder main body when the support member is at the maximum advanced position, the rising height of the lower end portion of the second support piece is controlled by the restriction member. In a state where the pressure is regulated, the side surface of the container abuts against the second support piece from the side or from below. At this time, the second support piece tends to rotate around the rotation center of the lower end portion of the second support piece regardless of the direction of the force acting on the second support piece from the container. Then, the connecting portion between the first support piece and the second support piece has an upward force perpendicular to the line drawn from the rotation center of the connection portion toward the rotation center of the lower end portion of the second support piece. Works. This force is directed downward from the rotation center of the upper end portion of the first support piece because the angle formed by the above is an obtuse angle.

したがって、第一支持片及び第二支持片の連結部の回動中心に作用する上記の力が、第一支持片を下方に回動させる力として作用することにより、連結部を収納部から後退させつつ、側面に凹凸形状を有する容器をホルダ本体の収納部から円滑に取り出すことができる。また、支持部材が第一支持片と第二支持片との二連結構造よりなるため、支持部材の形状が変化する。これにより、支持部材がホルダ本体の外方に大きくはみ出すことなく、第一支持片及び第二支持片の連結部がホルダ本体の収納部から後退する。したがって、支持部材がホルダ本体の周辺の他部材と干渉する虞が小さい。また、容器の形状に応じて支持部材の形状が変化するため、多種多様な形状の容器に対する適応性が高い。   Accordingly, the force acting on the rotation center of the connecting portion between the first support piece and the second support piece acts as a force for turning the first support piece downward, thereby retracting the connecting portion from the storage portion. It is possible to smoothly take out the container having the uneven shape on the side surface from the storage part of the holder body. Further, since the support member has a two-connection structure of the first support piece and the second support piece, the shape of the support member changes. Thereby, the connection part of a 1st support piece and a 2nd support piece retreats from the accommodating part of a holder main body, without a support member protruding outside outward of a holder main body. Therefore, the possibility that the support member interferes with other members around the holder body is small. Moreover, since the shape of a support member changes according to the shape of a container, the adaptability with respect to the container of various shapes is high.

(2)前記(1)で述べた本発明のカップホルダにおいて、好ましくは、前記ホルダ本体の前記収納部に挿入された前記容器を該収納部から取り出すときに、前記連結部の回動中心と前記第二支持片の下端部の回動中心とを結ぶ線を二等分する二等分線により区切られた該第二支持片の上端部側に該容器が当接する。   (2) In the cup holder of the present invention described in (1) above, preferably, when the container inserted in the storage portion of the holder body is taken out from the storage portion, The container comes into contact with the upper end portion side of the second support piece divided by a bisector that bisects a line connecting the rotation center of the lower end portion of the second support piece.

このような構成によると、第二支持片の両回動中心間を二等分する二等分線により区切られた第二支持片の上端部側に容器が当接する。容器から第二支持片に作用する力が、第二支持片の下端部側に近いほど、第二支持片の下端部の回動中心が上方に摺動しやすい。第二支持片の下端部の回動中心が上方に摺動すると、第一支持片及び第二支持片の連結部がホルダ本体の中心軸方向に進出するため、容器の側面の凹凸形状が支持部材に引っ掛かりやすくなる。一方、容器から第二支持片に作用する力が、第二支持片の上端部側に近いほど、第二支持片の下端部の回動中心が上方に摺動しにくくなる。よって、本発明によれば、側面に凹凸形状を有する容器をホルダ本体の収納部から取り出すときに、第一支持片及び第二支持片の連結部がホルダ本体の中心軸方向に進出しにくいため、容器を収納部からより円滑に取り出しやすい。   According to such a structure, a container contact | abuts to the upper end part side of the 2nd support piece divided by the bisector which bisects between both rotation centers of a 2nd support piece. The closer the force acting on the second support piece from the container is to the lower end side of the second support piece, the easier it is for the center of rotation of the lower end portion of the second support piece to slide upward. When the rotation center of the lower end of the second support piece slides upward, the connecting portion of the first support piece and the second support piece advances in the direction of the central axis of the holder body, so that the uneven shape on the side surface of the container is supported. It becomes easy to get caught in the member. On the other hand, the closer the force acting on the second support piece from the container is to the upper end side of the second support piece, the more difficult the center of rotation of the lower end portion of the second support piece slides upward. Therefore, according to the present invention, when the container having a concavo-convex shape on the side surface is taken out from the storage portion of the holder main body, the connecting portion of the first support piece and the second support piece is unlikely to advance in the central axis direction of the holder main body. It is easy to remove the container more smoothly from the storage unit.

(3)前記(1)又は(2)で述べた本発明のカップホルダにおいて、好ましくは、前記ホルダ本体の中心軸の周りに60〜120度の角度差を隔てて2個の前記支持部材が配置されている。   (3) In the cup holder of the present invention described in the above (1) or (2), preferably, the two support members are separated by an angular difference of 60 to 120 degrees around the central axis of the holder body. Has been placed.

このような構成によると、2個の支持部材がホルダ本体の中心軸の周りに60〜120度の角度差を隔てて配置されていることによって、ホルダ本体の収納部に挿入された容器の側面を2個の支持部材とホルダ本体の内周面とにより支持することになる。このとき、2個の各支持部材から容器の側面に作用する各力の向き、及びホルダ本体の内周面から容器の側面に作用する力の向きが、それぞれ大きく異なる3方向となっているため、収納部に挿入された容器を安定状態で保持することができる。   According to such a configuration, the two support members are arranged around the central axis of the holder main body at an angle difference of 60 to 120 degrees, so that the side surface of the container inserted in the holder of the holder main body Is supported by the two supporting members and the inner peripheral surface of the holder main body. At this time, the direction of each force acting on the side surface of the container from the two support members and the direction of the force acting on the side surface of the container from the inner peripheral surface of the holder main body are three different directions. The container inserted into the storage unit can be held in a stable state.

本発明のカップホルダによれば、ホルダ本体の収納部に挿入された容器の側面を支持する支持部材が、ホルダ本体の周方向に1又は2個配置されたカップホルダにおいて、側面に凹凸形状を有する容器を収納部から円滑に取り出すことが可能である。また、支持部材が収納部から後退したときに、支持部材がホルダ本体の周辺の他部材と干渉する虞が小さい。   According to the cup holder of the present invention, in the cup holder in which one or two support members that support the side surface of the container inserted in the holder of the holder main body are arranged in the circumferential direction of the holder main body, the side surface has an uneven shape. It is possible to smoothly take out the container it has from the storage unit. In addition, when the support member is retracted from the storage unit, the support member is less likely to interfere with other members around the holder body.

本実施形態におけるカップホルダの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the cup holder in this embodiment. 本実施形態におけるカップホルダを図1におけるA−A線で切断した断面図であって、飲料容器を保持している状況を示している。It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnected the cup holder in this embodiment by the AA in FIG. 1, Comprising: The condition holding the drink container is shown. 本実施形態におけるカップホルダの断面図であって、飲料容器を取り出すときの第一状況を示している。It is sectional drawing of the cup holder in this embodiment, Comprising: The 1st condition when taking out a drink container is shown. 本実施形態におけるカップホルダの断面図であって、飲料容器を取り出すときの第二状況を示している。It is sectional drawing of the cup holder in this embodiment, Comprising: The 2nd condition when taking out a drink container is shown. 本実施形態におけるカップホルダの断面図であって、飲料容器を取り出すときの第三状況を示している。It is sectional drawing of the cup holder in this embodiment, Comprising: The 3rd condition when taking out a drink container is shown. 従来の支持部材を備えたカップホルダの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the cup holder provided with the conventional support member. 他の従来の支持部材を備えたカップホルダの断面図であって、(a)は支持部材が収納部へ最大に進出した最大進出位置にある状況、(b)は支持部材が最大進出位置から後退した状況を示している。It is sectional drawing of the cup holder provided with the other conventional support member, Comprising: (a) is the situation which is in the maximum advance position where the support member advanced to the storage part to the maximum, (b) is the support member from the maximum advance position Shows the situation of retreat.

図1〜5に基づき、本発明のカップホルダの一実施形態について詳しく説明する。図1は、カップホルダ1の斜視図を示している。図2は、カップホルダ1を図1おけるA−A線で切断した断面図であって、ホルダ本体2の収納部2aに飲料容器Bが挿入されている状況を示している。図1に示すように、カップホルダ1は、自動車室内のセンターコンソールに前後方向に2個並んで配置されている。2個のカップホルダ1は、同一の構成よりなる。なお、図1中に記載されている前、後、右、左は、それぞれ自動車の前進方向、後退方向、乗員から見た右方、乗員から見た左方を示している。   Based on FIGS. 1-5, one Embodiment of the cup holder of this invention is described in detail. FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the cup holder 1. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the cup holder 1 taken along the line AA in FIG. 1, and shows a situation where the beverage container B is inserted into the storage portion 2 a of the holder body 2. As shown in FIG. 1, two cup holders 1 are arranged side by side in the front-rear direction on the center console in the automobile compartment. The two cup holders 1 have the same configuration. The front, rear, right, and left described in FIG. 1 indicate the forward and backward directions of the automobile, the right side viewed from the occupant, and the left side viewed from the occupant, respectively.

カップホルダ1は、飲料容器Bを収納するためのホルダ本体2と、飲料容器Bを安定状態で保持するための2個の支持部材3と、支持部材3をホルダ本体2に取り付けるための取付部材5と、支持部材3を収納部2aに進出させるためのねじりコイルバネ6(付勢部材)とを備えている。ホルダ本体2の収納部2aに挿入された飲料容器Bは、その側面が2個の支持部材3とホルダ本体2の内周面とにより支持される。   The cup holder 1 includes a holder main body 2 for storing the beverage container B, two support members 3 for holding the beverage container B in a stable state, and an attachment member for attaching the support member 3 to the holder main body 2. 5 and a torsion coil spring 6 (biasing member) for moving the support member 3 into the storage portion 2a. The side surface of the beverage container B inserted into the storage part 2 a of the holder body 2 is supported by the two support members 3 and the inner peripheral surface of the holder body 2.

ホルダ本体2は合成樹脂製であって、内周面及び底面を有する有底円筒状を呈している。ホルダ本体2の上方の開口から収納部2aに飲料容器Bが挿入される。収納部2aは、上方から下方に向かうにつれて徐々に縮径しており、収納部2aの底面には、クッションゴム7が敷かれている。ホルダ本体2の周方向の2箇所には、支持部材3を配置するための上下方向に長い矩形の開口部2bが形成されている。2個の開口部2bは、ホルダ本体2の中心軸CLの周りに約90度の角度差θを隔てた位置に形成されている(図1参照)。   The holder body 2 is made of a synthetic resin and has a bottomed cylindrical shape having an inner peripheral surface and a bottom surface. The beverage container B is inserted into the storage portion 2a from the opening above the holder body 2. The storage portion 2a is gradually reduced in diameter from the top to the bottom, and a cushion rubber 7 is laid on the bottom surface of the storage portion 2a. At two locations in the circumferential direction of the holder body 2, rectangular openings 2 b that are long in the vertical direction for arranging the support member 3 are formed. The two openings 2b are formed at positions separated by an angular difference θ of about 90 degrees around the central axis CL of the holder body 2 (see FIG. 1).

図1に示すように、矩形の平面形状を呈するケース部材Kに、円形の平面形状を呈するホルダ本体2が配置されているときには、上方から見て、ケース部材Kの角部とホルダ本体2の外周面との間にスペースが形成されている。本実施形態においては、このスペースに対面したホルダ本体2の周方向の位置に、支持部材3を配置するための開口部2bを形成している。これにより、支持部材3とホルダ本体2の周辺の他部材との干渉を避けることが可能となっている。   As shown in FIG. 1, when a holder main body 2 having a circular planar shape is disposed on a case member K having a rectangular planar shape, the corners of the case member K and the holder main body 2 are viewed from above. A space is formed between the outer peripheral surface. In the present embodiment, an opening 2b for arranging the support member 3 is formed at a circumferential position of the holder main body 2 facing this space. Thereby, it is possible to avoid interference between the support member 3 and other members around the holder body 2.

支持部材3は、支持部材3の上部構造を形成する第一支持片31と、支持部材3の下部構造を形成する第二支持片32との二連結構造よりなる(詳細な構造については後述する)。図2は、第一支持片31及び第二支持片32の連結部3aが収納部2aに最も進出した最大進出位置にある状況を示している。支持部材3が連結部3aでく字状に折れ曲がって、連結部3aが開口部2bを通過して収納部2aに進出することによって、小径の容器の側面を支持部材3で支持することが可能となる。ホルダ本体2の収納部2aに大径の容器が挿入されたときには、支持部材3が容器の側面に押されて収納部2aから後退する。支持部材3が収納部2aから最も後退した最大後退位置にある状況においては、第一支持片31及び第二支持片32は、それぞれ破線で示している第一支持片31’及び第二支持片32’の位置まで後退する。   The support member 3 has a two-connection structure of a first support piece 31 that forms the upper structure of the support member 3 and a second support piece 32 that forms the lower structure of the support member 3 (the detailed structure will be described later). ). FIG. 2 shows a situation where the connecting portion 3a of the first support piece 31 and the second support piece 32 is at the maximum advanced position where it has advanced most into the storage portion 2a. It is possible to support the side surface of the small-diameter container with the support member 3 by bending the support member 3 into a square shape at the connection portion 3a and allowing the connection portion 3a to pass through the opening 2b and advance into the storage portion 2a. It becomes. When a large-diameter container is inserted into the storage part 2a of the holder body 2, the support member 3 is pushed by the side surface of the container and retracts from the storage part 2a. In the situation where the support member 3 is in the maximum retracted position where it is most retracted from the storage portion 2a, the first support piece 31 and the second support piece 32 are respectively the first support piece 31 ′ and the second support piece indicated by broken lines. Retreat to position 32 '.

取付部材5は上下方向に長い縦長の箱状を呈しており、ホルダ本体2の開口部2bをホルダ本体2の外方から覆い隠すようにホルダ本体2の外周に取り付けられている。支持部材3は、取付部材5を介してホルダ本体2に取り付けられている。支持部材3が最大後退位置にある状況においては、第一支持片31の全体の半分以上、及び第二支持片32のほぼ全体が取付部材5の内部空間に収まっている。このとき、第一支持片31の一部は、取付部材5の外方にはみ出している。一方、支持部材3が最大進出位置にある状況においては、第一支持片31の全体の半分以上、及び第二支持片32の全体の半分以上が取付部材5の内部空間から露出している。取付部材5は、上下方向に長い一対の側壁5aを備えている(図2では一方の側壁5aのみが示されている)。一対の側壁5aの各下方には、上下方向に長い一対の長穴5b(規制部材)が形成されている。   The attachment member 5 has a vertically long box shape in the vertical direction, and is attached to the outer periphery of the holder body 2 so as to cover the opening 2 b of the holder body 2 from the outside of the holder body 2. The support member 3 is attached to the holder main body 2 via the attachment member 5. In a situation where the support member 3 is at the maximum retracted position, more than half of the entire first support piece 31 and almost the entire second support piece 32 are contained in the internal space of the mounting member 5. At this time, a part of the first support piece 31 protrudes outward from the mounting member 5. On the other hand, in a situation where the support member 3 is at the maximum advanced position, more than half of the entire first support piece 31 and more than half of the entire second support piece 32 are exposed from the internal space of the mounting member 5. The attachment member 5 includes a pair of side walls 5a that are long in the vertical direction (only one side wall 5a is shown in FIG. 2). A pair of long holes 5b (regulating members) that are long in the vertical direction are formed below each of the pair of side walls 5a.

第一支持片31は腕状を呈しており、上端部31aに水平に延びる第一回動軸4a(回動中心)を備えている。第一回動軸4aは、取付部材5の各側壁5aに形成されている図略の軸受部によって回動可能に保持されている。よって、第一支持片31は、第一回動軸4aを中心に上下方向に回動可能とされている。第一支持片31の下端部31bには、第二支持片32と連結するための図略の軸受部が形成されている。ホルダ本体2の収納部2aと対向した第一支持片31の面は、飲料容器Bを収納部2aに挿入するときに飲料容器Bと当接する当接面31cとなっている。   The first support piece 31 has an arm shape and includes a first rotation shaft 4a (rotation center) extending horizontally at the upper end portion 31a. The first rotation shaft 4 a is rotatably held by a bearing portion (not shown) formed on each side wall 5 a of the attachment member 5. Therefore, the first support piece 31 is rotatable in the vertical direction around the first rotation shaft 4a. A bearing portion (not shown) for connecting to the second support piece 32 is formed at the lower end 31 b of the first support piece 31. The surface of the first support piece 31 facing the storage portion 2a of the holder body 2 serves as a contact surface 31c that contacts the beverage container B when the beverage container B is inserted into the storage portion 2a.

第二支持片32は腕状を呈しており、上端部32aに水平に延びる第二回動軸4b(回動中心)を備えている。第二回動軸4bは、第一支持片31の下端部31bに形成されている図略の軸受部によって回動可能に保持されている。よって、第一支持片31及び第二支持片32は、第二回動軸4bを中心に上下方向に相対回動可能に連結されている。第二支持片32は、下端部32bに水平に延びる第三回動軸4c(回動中心)を備えている。第三回動軸4cは、取付部材5に形成されている一対の長穴5bによって回動可能かつ上下方向への摺動可能に保持されている。よって、第二支持片32の下端部32bの摺動方向及び上昇高さは、一対の長穴5bによって規制されている。ホルダ本体2の収納部2aと対向した第二支持片32の面は、飲料容器Bを収納部2aから取り出すときに飲料容器Bと当接する当接面32cとなっている。   The second support piece 32 has an arm shape and includes a second rotation shaft 4b (rotation center) extending horizontally at the upper end 32a. The second rotation shaft 4b is rotatably held by a bearing portion (not shown) formed at the lower end portion 31b of the first support piece 31. Therefore, the 1st support piece 31 and the 2nd support piece 32 are connected so that relative rotation is possible to the up-down direction centering on the 2nd rotating shaft 4b. The second support piece 32 includes a third rotation shaft 4c (rotation center) extending horizontally at the lower end 32b. The third rotation shaft 4c is held by a pair of elongated holes 5b formed in the attachment member 5 so as to be rotatable and slidable in the vertical direction. Therefore, the sliding direction and rising height of the lower end 32b of the second support piece 32 are regulated by the pair of long holes 5b. The surface of the second support piece 32 facing the storage portion 2a of the holder body 2 serves as a contact surface 32c that contacts the beverage container B when the beverage container B is taken out from the storage portion 2a.

連結部3aが収納部2aに最も進出した最大進出位置から、連結部3aが収納部2aから最も後退した最大後退位置まで、支持部材3が動作するとき、第一支持片31は、第二支持片32よりもホルダ本体2の中心軸CL方向かつ下方に突出することがない。したがって、飲料容器Bを収納部2aから取り出すときに、飲料容器Bは、第一支持片31に当接することなく、第二支持片32の当接面32cにのみ当接する。   When the support member 3 operates from the maximum advanced position where the connecting portion 3a has advanced most into the storage portion 2a to the maximum retracted position where the connecting portion 3a has retracted most from the storage portion 2a, the first support piece 31 The holder 32 does not protrude downward in the direction of the central axis CL of the holder body 2 from the piece 32. Therefore, when the beverage container B is taken out from the storage portion 2 a, the beverage container B does not contact the first support piece 31 but contacts only the contact surface 32 c of the second support piece 32.

第一支持片31の第一回動軸4aの周りには、ねじりコイルバネ6が配置されている。ねじりコイルバネ6の一端が取付部材5に固定され、ねじりコイルバネ6の他端が第一支持片31に固定されている。ねじりコイルバネ6は、第一支持片31を図2中の反時計回りに回転させて跳ね上げる方向に付勢している。したがって、カップホルダ1に飲料容器Bを挿入していない状況において、支持部材3は、連結部3aが収納部2aに最も進出しかつ第ニ支持片31の下端部32bが最も上昇した最大進出位置に付勢されている。支持部材3が最大進出位置に付勢されている状況において、図2に示すように、第二回動軸4bから第一回動軸4aに向けて引いた一点鎖線と、第二回動軸4bから第三回動軸4cに向けて引いた一点鎖線とのなす角度αは鈍角となっている。   A torsion coil spring 6 is disposed around the first rotation shaft 4 a of the first support piece 31. One end of the torsion coil spring 6 is fixed to the attachment member 5, and the other end of the torsion coil spring 6 is fixed to the first support piece 31. The torsion coil spring 6 urges the first support piece 31 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. Therefore, in the situation where the beverage container B is not inserted into the cup holder 1, the support member 3 has the maximum advance position where the connecting portion 3a has advanced most into the storage portion 2a and the lower end portion 32b of the second support piece 31 has risen most. Is being energized. In the situation where the support member 3 is urged to the maximum advanced position, as shown in FIG. 2, a one-dot chain line drawn from the second rotation shaft 4b toward the first rotation shaft 4a and the second rotation shaft The angle α formed by the dash-dot line drawn from 4b toward the third rotation shaft 4c is an obtuse angle.

図2〜5に基づいて、カップホルダ1の動作について説明する。飲料容器Bは、外径が小さい小径部Baと、小径部Baの下方の外径が大きい大径部Bbとを有している。このため、図2に示すように、飲料容器Bの小径部Baと大径部Bbとの間には大きな段差がある。支持部材3の連結部3aは、飲料容器Bの小径部Baを側方から支持している。   The operation of the cup holder 1 will be described based on FIGS. The beverage container B has a small diameter part Ba having a small outer diameter and a large diameter part Bb having a large outer diameter below the small diameter part Ba. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 2, there is a large step between the small-diameter portion Ba and the large-diameter portion Bb of the beverage container B. The connecting portion 3a of the support member 3 supports the small diameter portion Ba of the beverage container B from the side.

カップホルダ1から飲料容器Bを取り出し始めると、第一状況として、図3に示すように、飲料容器Bの大径部Bbの上端が第二支持片32の当接面32cに当接する。このとき、飲料容器Bは、第二回動軸4bと第三回動軸4cとを結ぶ一点鎖線を二等分する二等分線HLにより区切られた第二支持片32の上端部32a側に当接する。そして、飲料容器Bから第二支持片32に斜め上向きの力F1が作用する。   When taking out the beverage container B from the cup holder 1, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper end of the large-diameter portion Bb of the beverage container B comes into contact with the contact surface 32 c of the second support piece 32 as a first situation. At this time, the beverage container B has an upper end portion 32a side of the second support piece 32 divided by a bisector HL that bisects a one-dot chain line connecting the second rotation shaft 4b and the third rotation shaft 4c. Abut. And the diagonally upward force F1 acts on the 2nd support piece 32 from the drink container B. FIG.

力F1は、当接面32cにほぼ直角に作用するため、当接面32cの傾きによって力F1の方向が異なってくる。しかし、第二支持片32の下端部32bは、一対の長穴5bによって上昇が規制された状態となっているため、力F1の方向によらず、第二支持片32は、第三回動軸4cの周りに回動しようとする。そして、支持部材3の連結部3aの第二回動軸4bには、第二回動軸4bから第三回動軸4cに向けて引いた一点鎖線に対して直角方向上向きの力F2が作用する。すなわち、力F2は、第三回動軸4cを中心として第二回動軸4bを通過する円Rの第二回動軸4bにおける接線方向に作用している。   Since the force F1 acts on the contact surface 32c substantially at right angles, the direction of the force F1 varies depending on the inclination of the contact surface 32c. However, since the lower end portion 32b of the second support piece 32 is in a state in which the rise is restricted by the pair of long holes 5b, the second support piece 32 is not rotated in the third direction regardless of the direction of the force F1. It tries to rotate around the axis 4c. Then, an upward force F2 perpendicular to the one-dot chain line drawn from the second rotation shaft 4b toward the third rotation shaft 4c acts on the second rotation shaft 4b of the connecting portion 3a of the support member 3. To do. That is, the force F2 acts in the tangential direction of the circle R passing through the second rotation shaft 4b around the third rotation shaft 4c in the second rotation shaft 4b.

力F2は、上記のなす角度αが鈍角であることにより、第一支持片31の上端部31aに設けられた第一回動軸4aよりも下方に向いている。したがって、力F2が、第一支持片31を下方に回動させる力として作用する。このように、第一支持片31が下方に回動しやすい状況となった後、ねじりコイルバネ6の付勢力に抗して収納部2aから飲料容器Bを取り出し続けると、第二状況として、図4に示すように、飲料容器Bの大径部Bbの上端を第二支持片32の当接面32cに摺接させつつ飲料容器Bを上昇させることができる。このとき、飲料容器Bから第二支持片32に斜め上向きに作用する力F1によって、第二支持片32の下端部32bの第三回動軸4cが長穴5bに沿って下降しつつ連結部3aが収納部2aから後退する。   The force F2 is directed downward from the first rotation shaft 4a provided at the upper end portion 31a of the first support piece 31 because the angle α formed is an obtuse angle. Therefore, the force F2 acts as a force for rotating the first support piece 31 downward. As described above, when the beverage container B is continuously taken out from the storage portion 2a against the urging force of the torsion coil spring 6 after the first support piece 31 is easily rotated downward, the second situation is illustrated in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the beverage container B can be raised while the upper end of the large-diameter portion Bb of the beverage container B is in sliding contact with the contact surface 32 c of the second support piece 32. At this time, the third rotating shaft 4c of the lower end portion 32b of the second support piece 32 is lowered along the elongated hole 5b by the force F1 acting obliquely upward from the beverage container B to the second support piece 32. 3a retracts from the storage portion 2a.

さらに、収納部2aからの飲料容器Bの取り出しを続けると、飲料容器Bの大径部Bbが連結部3aをさらに後退させて、図5に示すように、第二支持片32の当接面32cに大径部Bbが側方から摺接した第三状況となる。そして、収納部2aからの飲料容器Bの取り出しが終了する。   Furthermore, when taking out the beverage container B from the storage portion 2a continues, the large diameter portion Bb of the beverage container B further retracts the connecting portion 3a, and as shown in FIG. 5, the contact surface of the second support piece 32 In the third situation, the large-diameter portion Bb is in sliding contact with the side 32c. And extraction of the beverage container B from the storage part 2a is completed.

このような本実施形態の構成によると、支持部材3が動作するとき、第一支持片31は、第二支持片32よりもホルダ本体2の中心軸CL方向かつ下方に突出することがない。よって、ホルダ本体2の収納部2aに挿入された飲料容器Bを収納部2aから取り出すときに、飲料容器Bの側面の凹凸形状によらず、飲料容器Bの側面が第二支持片32の当接面32cに側方又は下方から当接する。また、本実施形態の構成によると、第ニ支持片32の下端部32bが最も上昇したときに、第二回動軸4bから第一回動軸4aに向けて引いた一点鎖線と、第二回動軸4bから第三回動軸4cに向けて引いた一点鎖線とのなす角度αが鈍角となっている。   According to such a configuration of the present embodiment, when the support member 3 operates, the first support piece 31 does not protrude below the second support piece 32 in the direction of the central axis CL of the holder body 2. Therefore, when the beverage container B inserted into the storage portion 2a of the holder body 2 is taken out from the storage portion 2a, the side surface of the beverage container B is not in contact with the second support piece 32 regardless of the uneven shape of the side surface of the beverage container B. It contacts the contact surface 32c from the side or from below. Moreover, according to the structure of this embodiment, when the lower end part 32b of the 2nd support piece 32 raises most, the dashed-dotted line pulled toward the 1st rotation axis 4a from the 2nd rotation axis 4b, and the 2nd An angle α formed by a one-dot chain line drawn from the rotation shaft 4b toward the third rotation shaft 4c is an obtuse angle.

したがって、本実施形態によれば、支持部材3が最大進出位置にあるときに、飲料容器Bをホルダ本体2の収納部2aから取り出す場合、一対の長穴5bによって第二支持片32の下端部32bの上昇が規制された状態で、飲料容器Bの側面が第二支持片32に側方又は下方から当接する。このとき、飲料容器Bから第二支持片32に作用する力F1の方向によらず、第二支持片32は、第二支持片32の下端部32bの第三回動軸4cの周りに回動しようとする。そして、支持部材3の連結部3aの第二回動軸4bには、第二回動軸4bから第三回動軸4cに向けて引いた一点鎖線に対して直角方向上向きの力F2が作用する。この力F2は、上記のなす角度αが鈍角であることにより、第一支持片31の上端部31aに設けられた第一回動軸4aよりも下方に向いている。   Therefore, according to the present embodiment, when the beverage container B is taken out from the storage portion 2a of the holder body 2 when the support member 3 is at the maximum advanced position, the lower end portion of the second support piece 32 is formed by the pair of long holes 5b. The side surface of the beverage container B comes into contact with the second support piece 32 from the side or the lower side in a state where the rise of 32b is regulated. At this time, regardless of the direction of the force F1 acting on the second support piece 32 from the beverage container B, the second support piece 32 rotates around the third rotation shaft 4c of the lower end portion 32b of the second support piece 32. Try to move. Then, an upward force F2 perpendicular to the one-dot chain line drawn from the second rotation shaft 4b toward the third rotation shaft 4c acts on the second rotation shaft 4b of the connecting portion 3a of the support member 3. To do. This force F2 is directed downward from the first rotation shaft 4a provided at the upper end portion 31a of the first support piece 31 because the angle α formed is an obtuse angle.

したがって、支持部材3の第二回動軸4bに作用する力F2が、第一支持片31を下方に回動させる力として作用することにより、支持部材3の連結部3aを収納部2aから後退させつつ、側面に凹凸形状を有する飲料容器Bをホルダ本体2の収納部2aから円滑に取り出すことができる。また、支持部材3が第一支持片31と第二支持片32との二連結構造よりなるため、支持部材3の形状が変化する。これにより、支持部材3がホルダ本体2の外方に大きくはみ出すことなく、支持部材3の連結部3aがホルダ本体2の収納部2aから後退する。したがって、支持部材3がホルダ本体2の周辺の他部材と干渉する虞が小さい。また、収納部2に挿入される容器の形状に応じて支持部材3の形状が変化するため、多種多様な形状の容器に対する適応性が高い。   Accordingly, the force F2 acting on the second rotation shaft 4b of the support member 3 acts as a force for rotating the first support piece 31 downward, whereby the connecting portion 3a of the support member 3 is retracted from the storage portion 2a. The beverage container B having a concavo-convex shape on the side surface can be smoothly taken out from the storage portion 2a of the holder main body 2 while making it happen. Further, since the support member 3 has a two-connection structure of the first support piece 31 and the second support piece 32, the shape of the support member 3 changes. Thereby, the connection part 3a of the support member 3 retreats from the storage part 2a of the holder main body 2 without the support member 3 protruding greatly to the outside of the holder main body 2. Therefore, the possibility that the support member 3 interferes with other members around the holder body 2 is small. Moreover, since the shape of the supporting member 3 changes according to the shape of the container inserted in the storage part 2, the adaptability with respect to the container of various shapes is high.

また、本実施形態の構成によると、飲料容器Bは、第二回動軸4bと第三回動軸4cとを結ぶ一点鎖線を二等分する二等分線HLにより区切られた第二支持片32の上端部32a側に当接する。飲料容器Bから第二支持片32に作用する力F1が、第二支持片32の上端部32a側に近いほど、第二支持片32の下端部32bの回動中心である第三回動軸4cが上方に摺動しにくくなる。よって、本実施形態によれば、側面に凹凸形状を有する飲料容器Bをホルダ本体2の収納部2aから取り出すときに、第一支持片31及び第二支持片32の連結部3aがホルダ本体2の中心軸CL方向に進出しにくいため、飲料容器Bを収納部2aからより円滑に取り出しやすい。   Moreover, according to the structure of this embodiment, the drink container B is the 2nd support divided by the bisector HL which bisects the dashed-dotted line which connects the 2nd rotating shaft 4b and the 3rd rotating shaft 4c. It abuts on the upper end 32 a side of the piece 32. As the force F1 acting on the second support piece 32 from the beverage container B is closer to the upper end portion 32a side of the second support piece 32, the third rotation shaft is the rotation center of the lower end portion 32b of the second support piece 32. 4c becomes difficult to slide upward. Therefore, according to this embodiment, when taking out the beverage container B which has uneven | corrugated shape in the side surface from the accommodating part 2a of the holder main body 2, the connection part 3a of the 1st support piece 31 and the 2nd support piece 32 is the holder main body 2. Since it is difficult to advance in the direction of the central axis CL, the beverage container B can be easily taken out of the storage portion 2a more smoothly.

また、本実施形態の構成によると、2個の支持部材3がホルダ本体2の中心軸CLの周りに約90度の角度差θを隔てて配置されている。よって、ホルダ本体2の収納部2aに挿入された飲料容器Bの側面を2個の支持部材3とホルダ本体2の内周面とにより支持している。このため、2個の各支持部材3から飲料容器Bの側面に作用する各力の向き、及びホルダ本体2の内周面から飲料容器Bの側面に作用する力の向きが、それぞれ大きく異なる3方向となっているため、収納部2aに挿入された飲料容器Bを安定状態で保持することができる。   Further, according to the configuration of the present embodiment, the two support members 3 are arranged around the central axis CL of the holder body 2 with an angular difference θ of about 90 degrees. Therefore, the side surface of the beverage container B inserted into the storage portion 2 a of the holder body 2 is supported by the two support members 3 and the inner peripheral surface of the holder body 2. For this reason, the direction of each force that acts on the side surface of the beverage container B from each of the two support members 3 and the direction of the force that acts on the side surface of the beverage container B from the inner peripheral surface of the holder body 2 are significantly different from each other. Since it is in the direction, the beverage container B inserted into the storage portion 2a can be held in a stable state.

本発明のカップホルダは、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、当業者が行い得る変更、改良等を施した種々の形態にて実施することができることは言うまでもない。   The cup holder of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and may be implemented in various forms that have been modified or improved by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention. Needless to say, you can.

例えば、本実施形態においては、2個の支持部材3がホルダ本体2の中心軸CLの周りに約90度の角度差θを隔てて配置されている。しかし、収納部2aに挿入された容器を安定状態で保持し得る角度差θは約90度に限定されず、角度差θを60〜120度の範囲で設定することが可能である。また、収納部2aに挿入される容器の形状や重量、収納部2aの形状(深さや内径等)によっては、ホルダ本体2に支持部材3を1個のみ配置しても、収納部2aに挿入された容器を安定状態で保持できる場合もある。   For example, in the present embodiment, the two support members 3 are arranged around the central axis CL of the holder body 2 with an angular difference θ of about 90 degrees. However, the angle difference θ that can hold the container inserted in the storage portion 2a in a stable state is not limited to about 90 degrees, and the angle difference θ can be set in the range of 60 to 120 degrees. Further, depending on the shape and weight of the container inserted into the storage portion 2a and the shape (depth, inner diameter, etc.) of the storage portion 2a, even if only one support member 3 is disposed on the holder body 2, it is inserted into the storage portion 2a. In some cases, the sealed container can be held in a stable state.

また、本実施形態においては、第一支持片31及び第二支持片32の連結部3aをホルダ本体2の中心軸CL方向に進出させる付勢部材として、第一回動軸4aの周りにねじりコイルバネ6を配置している。しかし、付勢部材として、板バネや引張りコイルバネや圧縮コイルバネ等を用いて、付勢部材を本実施形態と異なる位置に配置することもできる。例えば、第二回動軸4bの周りに、ねじりコイルバネを配置して、ねじりコイルバネの一端を第一支持片31に固定して、他端を第二支持片32に固定してもよい。また、第二回動軸4bの近傍に、第一支持片31及び第二支持片32に跨るようにく字状に折り曲げられた板バネを配置してもよい。また、第一支持片31及び第二支持片32の中間部同士を引張りコイルバネで繋いでもよい。また、第三回動軸4cの下方に、第三回動軸4cを上方へ付勢するための圧縮コイルバネを配置してもよい。   In the present embodiment, the first support piece 31 and the second support piece 32 are twisted around the first rotation shaft 4a as a biasing member that advances the connecting portion 3a in the direction of the central axis CL of the holder body 2. A coil spring 6 is disposed. However, the urging member can be disposed at a position different from that of the present embodiment by using a plate spring, a tension coil spring, a compression coil spring, or the like as the urging member. For example, a torsion coil spring may be disposed around the second rotation shaft 4 b, one end of the torsion coil spring may be fixed to the first support piece 31, and the other end may be fixed to the second support piece 32. Moreover, you may arrange | position the leaf | plate spring bent in the shape of a square so that it might straddle the 1st support piece 31 and the 2nd support piece 32 in the vicinity of the 2nd rotating shaft 4b. Further, intermediate portions of the first support piece 31 and the second support piece 32 may be connected by a tension coil spring. Further, a compression coil spring for biasing the third rotation shaft 4c upward may be disposed below the third rotation shaft 4c.

1 … カップホルダ 2 … ホルダ本体
2a … 収納部 3 … 支持部材
3a … 連結部 31 … 第一支持片
31a … 上端部 31b … 下端部
32 … 第二支持片 32a … 上端部
32b … 下端部 4a … 第一回動軸(回動中心)
4b … 第二回動軸(回動中心) 4c … 第三回動軸(回動中心)
5b … 長穴(規制部材) 6 … ねじりコイルバネ(付勢部材)
B … 飲料容器 CL … 中心軸
HL … 二等分線 α … なす角度
θ … 角度差
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Cup holder 2 ... Holder main body 2a ... Storage part 3 ... Support member 3a ... Connection part 31 ... 1st support piece 31a ... Upper end part 31b ... Lower end part 32 ... Second support piece 32a ... Upper end part 32b ... Lower end part 4a ... First rotation axis (rotation center)
4b: Second rotation axis (rotation center) 4c: Third rotation axis (rotation center)
5b ... long hole (regulating member) 6 ... torsion coil spring (biasing member)
B ... Beverage container CL ... Center axis HL ... Bisecting line α ... Angle formed θ ... Angle difference

Claims (3)

上方に開口し容器が挿入される収納部を有するホルダ本体と、該ホルダ本体の周方向に1又は2個配置され該収納部へ進出することにより該容器の側面を支持する支持部材と、を備えるカップホルダであって、
上端部が前記ホルダ本体に対して回動可能に設けられ前記支持部材の上部構造を形成する第一支持片と、
上端部が前記第一支持片の下端部に回動可能に連結され下端部が前記ホルダ本体に対して回動可能かつ上下方向への摺動可能に設けられ前記支持部材の下部構造を形成する第二支持片と、
前記第二支持片の下端部の摺動方向及び上昇高さを規制する規制部材と、
前記第一支持片及び前記第二支持片の連結部が該ホルダ本体の中心軸方向に進出するように付勢する付勢部材と、を備え、
前記支持部材は、前記第一支持片が前記第二支持片よりも前記ホルダ本体の中心軸方向かつ下方に突出しないように動作し、
前記第二支持片の下端部が最も上昇したときに、前記連結部の回動中心から前記第一支持片の上端部の回動中心に向けて引いた線と、該連結部の回動中心から該第二支持片の下端部の回動中心に向けて引いた線とのなす角度が鈍角となっているカップホルダ。
A holder main body having a storage portion that is opened upward and into which the container is inserted; and a support member that supports one side surface of the container by being advanced to the storage portion by being arranged in the circumferential direction of the holder main body. A cup holder comprising:
A first support piece having an upper end formed rotatably with respect to the holder body and forming an upper structure of the support member;
An upper end portion is rotatably connected to a lower end portion of the first support piece, and a lower end portion is provided so as to be rotatable with respect to the holder body and slidable in the vertical direction to form a lower structure of the support member. A second support piece;
A regulating member that regulates the sliding direction and the height of the lower end of the second support piece;
An urging member that urges the connecting portion of the first support piece and the second support piece to advance in the central axis direction of the holder body,
The support member operates such that the first support piece does not protrude downward in the direction of the central axis of the holder body than the second support piece,
A line drawn from the rotation center of the connection portion toward the rotation center of the upper end portion of the first support piece when the lower end portion of the second support piece rises most, and the rotation center of the connection portion A cup holder having an obtuse angle with a line drawn from the lower end of the second support piece toward the rotation center.
前記ホルダ本体の前記収納部に挿入された前記容器を該収納部から取り出すときに、前記連結部の回動中心と前記第二支持片の下端部の回動中心とを結ぶ線を二等分する二等分線により区切られた該第二支持片の上端部側に該容器が当接する請求項1に記載のカップホルダ。   When taking out the container inserted into the storage portion of the holder body from the storage portion, a line connecting the rotation center of the connecting portion and the rotation center of the lower end portion of the second support piece is bisected. The cup holder according to claim 1, wherein the container abuts on an upper end side of the second support piece divided by a bisector. 前記ホルダ本体の中心軸の周りに60〜120度の角度差を隔てて2個の前記支持部材が配置されている請求項1又は2に記載のカップホルダ。   The cup holder according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the two support members are arranged around the central axis of the holder main body at an angle difference of 60 to 120 degrees.
JP2012079521A 2012-03-30 2012-03-30 Cup holder Active JP5721657B2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012079521A JP5721657B2 (en) 2012-03-30 2012-03-30 Cup holder
US13/752,464 US9004332B2 (en) 2012-03-30 2013-01-29 Cup holder
CN201310061941.1A CN103358966B (en) 2012-03-30 2013-02-27 Glass stand

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012079521A JP5721657B2 (en) 2012-03-30 2012-03-30 Cup holder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2013208961A JP2013208961A (en) 2013-10-10
JP5721657B2 true JP5721657B2 (en) 2015-05-20

Family

ID=49233516

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2012079521A Active JP5721657B2 (en) 2012-03-30 2012-03-30 Cup holder

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US9004332B2 (en)
JP (1) JP5721657B2 (en)
CN (1) CN103358966B (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6071003B2 (en) * 2014-01-21 2017-02-01 豊田合成株式会社 Cup holder
JP6146344B2 (en) * 2014-03-04 2017-06-14 豊田合成株式会社 Cup holder
JP6251155B2 (en) * 2014-11-14 2017-12-20 株式会社ニフコ A shaft support structure and a cup holder having the shaft support structure
KR102601503B1 (en) * 2016-12-13 2023-11-13 현대자동차주식회사 Cup holder and manufacturing method thereof
US20180251059A1 (en) * 2017-03-02 2018-09-06 Calsonic Kansei North America, Inc. Vehicle cup holder assembly
US10279722B2 (en) * 2017-08-10 2019-05-07 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Cup holder micro-tensioner
CN109677310A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-26 北京长城华冠汽车科技股份有限公司 The saucer of vehicle
CN109605331B (en) * 2018-12-21 2020-12-15 深圳市优必选科技有限公司 Support fixing structure and robot
USD905370S1 (en) * 2019-02-07 2020-12-15 Target Brands, Inc. Cart handle
JP7053521B2 (en) * 2019-02-27 2022-04-12 森六テクノロジー株式会社 Beverage container holder and console box
US11413999B2 (en) * 2019-05-03 2022-08-16 Jonathan Miller Container holder retention device
JP7141992B2 (en) * 2019-10-04 2022-09-26 株式会社ニフコ cup holder

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3555166B2 (en) * 1994-04-14 2004-08-18 アラコ株式会社 Register with drink holder
US5782448A (en) * 1996-07-09 1998-07-21 Ldm Technologies, Inc. Apparatus for supporting a container
JP3706536B2 (en) * 2000-05-12 2005-10-12 小島プレス工業株式会社 Vehicle article holding device
DE10109119A1 (en) * 2001-02-24 2002-09-05 Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh Cup holder
KR100431983B1 (en) * 2001-11-09 2004-05-17 기아자동차주식회사 Device for holding a cup used in vehicles
JP3725505B2 (en) 2002-08-27 2005-12-14 本田技研工業株式会社 Cup holder
DE10257747A1 (en) * 2002-12-10 2004-09-02 Seeber Ag & Co. Kg Handle in a vehicle
DE20219606U1 (en) * 2002-12-18 2004-04-29 Fischer Automotive Systems Gmbh Holder for a beverage container
JP2005313749A (en) * 2004-04-28 2005-11-10 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Drink holder
JP4275101B2 (en) * 2004-06-11 2009-06-10 小島プレス工業株式会社 Vehicle storage device
JP4440714B2 (en) * 2004-06-17 2010-03-24 株式会社ニフコ Container holding unit and cup holder device
KR100668882B1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-01-12 현대자동차주식회사 A cup holder for vehicle
JP2007145177A (en) * 2005-11-28 2007-06-14 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Cup holder
JP2008247090A (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-16 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Cup holder
JP3137651U (en) 2007-07-20 2007-12-06 株式会社ニットー Container holder
DE102007050787A1 (en) * 2007-10-24 2009-04-30 Fischer Automotive Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg Holder for a beverage container
US7789265B2 (en) * 2007-12-13 2010-09-07 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Tab structure for controlling cups in vehicles
JP5359232B2 (en) * 2008-12-04 2013-12-04 日産自動車株式会社 Cup holder
JP5295840B2 (en) * 2009-04-01 2013-09-18 株式会社ニフコ Diameter tolerance mechanism for cup holder and cup holder using the same
JP4992956B2 (en) * 2009-11-27 2012-08-08 豊田合成株式会社 Cup holder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103358966B (en) 2016-01-13
JP2013208961A (en) 2013-10-10
US9004332B2 (en) 2015-04-14
CN103358966A (en) 2013-10-23
US20130256351A1 (en) 2013-10-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5721657B2 (en) Cup holder
JP4275101B2 (en) Vehicle storage device
US9561745B2 (en) Cup holder
US7520482B2 (en) Cup holder for vehicles
RU2691496C2 (en) Storage assembly with a cup holder (versions) and a vehicle
JP5453160B2 (en) Cup holder
US20160362029A1 (en) Drawer device
US20140300125A1 (en) Center console having a rotating holding unit
US8336841B2 (en) Compact cup holder with retractable front
JP5234337B2 (en) Cup holder
CN203848597U (en) Rack, refrigerator storage box with rack and refrigerator
JP6106048B2 (en) Cup holder
JP5535781B2 (en) Cup holder
JP5775433B2 (en) Vehicle table device
US9339134B1 (en) Insulated covers for beverage container
JP2008195127A (en) Stored article holding device for vehicle
JP7261531B2 (en) car cup holder
JP2022065864A (en) Cup holder
US7513554B2 (en) Cup holder
JP2012136048A (en) Armrest of vehicle seat
JP4222002B2 (en) Vehicle cup holder
JP6214966B2 (en) Cup holder
CN117022085A (en) Saucer device and car
JP2008201228A (en) Stored article holding device for vehicle
JP2017087936A (en) Drink holder

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20140416

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20150210

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20150226

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20150324

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 5721657

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250