JP5719582B2 - Vehicle and front grill mounting method - Google Patents

Vehicle and front grill mounting method Download PDF

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JP5719582B2
JP5719582B2 JP2010277938A JP2010277938A JP5719582B2 JP 5719582 B2 JP5719582 B2 JP 5719582B2 JP 2010277938 A JP2010277938 A JP 2010277938A JP 2010277938 A JP2010277938 A JP 2010277938A JP 5719582 B2 JP5719582 B2 JP 5719582B2
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front panel
tip
stepped
longest
vehicle
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JP2012126199A (en
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武弘 齋藤
武弘 齋藤
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UD Trucks Corp
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UD Trucks Corp
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Description

本発明は、フロントグリル、及び、そのフロントグリルを有する車両に関する。   The present invention relates to a front grill and a vehicle having the front grill.

特許文献1記載の従来技術のフロントグリルは、取付構造として、フロントバンパー上面のリブに引っかけられる係止部と、リブの突部に当接するフランジと、ヘッドライト側部のピン受け金具に挿入されるピンを有する。これにより、取付構造に関するコストが低下し、取り付け作業が容易になる。   The prior art front grill described in Patent Document 1 is inserted into a locking part hooked on a rib on the upper surface of the front bumper, a flange abutting against a protruding part of the rib, and a pin receiving metal part on the side of the headlight as an attachment structure. Has a pin. Thereby, the cost regarding an attachment structure falls and attachment work becomes easy.

特許第3275603号明細書Japanese Patent No. 3275603

しかしながら、従来技術において、フランジとピンが別体に設けられ、フロントバンパーの上面にはリブが形成されている。このため、フロントグリルの取り付け作業の容易性を確保しつつ、取付構造に関するコストをさらに低下できる可能性がある。   However, in the prior art, the flange and the pin are provided separately, and a rib is formed on the upper surface of the front bumper. For this reason, there is a possibility that the cost related to the mounting structure can be further reduced while ensuring the ease of mounting the front grille.

本発明は、このような従来の問題点に着目してなされたものであり、フロントグリルの取り付け作業に要する時間を短縮しつつ、フロントグリルの取付構造に関するコストを低下することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made paying attention to such a conventional problem, and an object of the present invention is to reduce the cost relating to the mounting structure of the front grill while reducing the time required for mounting the front grill.

本発明のある態様に係る車両は、フロントグリルと、前記フロントパネルに取り付けられるフロントグリルを備えるものであって、前記フロントグリルは、前記フロントグリルの端部において一方向に並べて配置される複数の係止部と、前記フロントグリルの前記端部において一方向に関して前記複数の係止部と交互に配置される複数の段付ボスと、を備える。前記複数の係止部のそれぞれが、前記フロントパネルの端を超えて前記フロントパネルの一つの面に引っ掛かる爪を有する。前記複数の段付ボスのそれぞれが、前記フロントパネルに設けられた複数の孔のうちの一つに挿入される先端部を有する。前記複数の段付ボスのうちの一つの先端部が最長となる。前記フロントパネルに設けられた前記複数の孔のうち、前記最長の先端部が挿入される孔の内径が最も小さい。 Vehicle according to an aspect of the present invention, the front grill, there is provided a front grille attached to the front panel, the front grill, the plurality being arranged in one direction at an end portion of the front grill A locking portion; and a plurality of stepped bosses arranged alternately with the plurality of locking portions in one direction at the end of the front grill. Each of the plurality of locking portions has a claw that hooks onto one surface of the front panel beyond the end of the front panel. Each of the plurality of stepped bosses has a tip portion that is inserted into one of the plurality of holes provided in the front panel. The tip of one of the plurality of stepped bosses is the longest. Of the plurality of holes provided in the front panel, the inner diameter of the hole into which the longest tip is inserted is the smallest.

本発明によれば、フロントグリルの取り付け作業に要する時間を短縮しつつ、フロントグリルの取付構造に関するコストを低下できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the cost regarding the attachment structure of a front grill can be reduced, shortening the time which the attachment operation | work of a front grill is shortened.

(a)実施形態に係るフロントグリルが取り付けられる車両の前部を示す斜視図である。(b)実施形態に係るフロントグリルを示す斜視図である。(A) It is a perspective view which shows the front part of the vehicle in which the front grill which concerns on embodiment is attached. (B) It is a perspective view which shows the front grill which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態に係るフロントグリルの垂直方向の一つの断面に関する断面図である(図1(b)のII−IIに沿った断面)。It is sectional drawing regarding one cross section of the perpendicular direction of the front grill which concerns on embodiment (cross section along II-II of FIG.1 (b)). 実施形態に係るフロントグリルの垂直方向の別の断面に関する断面図である(図1(b)のIII−IIIに沿った断面)。It is sectional drawing regarding another cross section of the perpendicular direction of the front grill which concerns on embodiment (cross section along III-III of FIG.1 (b)). 実施形態に係る段付ボスと係止部の配置を示す図である。It is a figure which shows arrangement | positioning of the stepped boss | hub and latching part which concern on embodiment. 実施形態に係るフロントグリルの水平方向の断面図である(図1(b)のV−Vに沿った断面)。It is sectional drawing of the horizontal direction of the front grill which concerns on embodiment (cross section along VV of FIG.1 (b)).

以下では図面を参照して本発明を実施するための形態について、さらに詳しく説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.

図1(a)は、フロントグリル1が取り付けられる車両30の前部を示す斜視図である。図1(b)は、フロントグリル1を示す斜視図である。図2は、フロントグリル1の垂直方向(上下方向)の一つの断面に関する断面図である。図3は、フロントグリル1の垂直方向の別の断面に関する断面図である。フロントグリル1は、ラジエータグリルとも呼ばれ、車両30の前面に配置され車両のエンジン室との通気を行う。   FIG. 1A is a perspective view showing a front portion of a vehicle 30 to which the front grille 1 is attached. FIG. 1B is a perspective view showing the front grill 1. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view regarding one cross section of the front grill 1 in the vertical direction (vertical direction). FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view relating to another cross section of the front grill 1 in the vertical direction. The front grille 1 is also called a radiator grille and is disposed on the front surface of the vehicle 30 to ventilate the engine compartment of the vehicle.

フロントグリル1(例えば樹脂製)は、その上端部において、車両30の後方に延びて突出する複数の段付ボス(ピン)3と複数の係止部5を備える。段付ボス3と係止部5は、フロントグリル1の本体と一体的に成型されている。フロントグリル1は、車両30の前部に位置するフロントパネル31に、複数の段付ボス3と複数の係止部5を介して取り付けられる。本実施形態において、段付ボス3は三個であり、係止部5は四個であるが、これに限定されるものではない。車両30は、フロントグリル1が取り付けられ、フロントグリル1を有することとなる。   The front grill 1 (for example, made of resin) includes a plurality of stepped bosses (pins) 3 and a plurality of locking portions 5 that extend rearward of the vehicle 30 and protrude at the upper end portion thereof. The stepped boss 3 and the locking portion 5 are molded integrally with the main body of the front grill 1. The front grill 1 is attached to a front panel 31 located at the front portion of the vehicle 30 via a plurality of stepped bosses 3 and a plurality of locking portions 5. In the present embodiment, there are three stepped bosses 3 and four locking portions 5, but the present invention is not limited to this. The vehicle 30 is provided with the front grill 1 and has the front grill 1.

図4は、段付ボス3が配置される位置を四角のマークで示し、係止部5が配置される位置を三角のマークで示す。図4のように、段付ボス3と係止部5は、交互に所定の間隔をあけて配置される。このため、フロントグリル1は、複数の段付ボス3と複数の係止部5以外に取付部材を有さずに車両30に強固に取り付けることができる。段付ボス3と係止部5は、ジグザグ状又は直線状に略水平方向に並べて配置される。   FIG. 4 shows the position where the stepped boss 3 is arranged by a square mark, and shows the position where the locking part 5 is arranged by a triangular mark. As shown in FIG. 4, the stepped bosses 3 and the locking portions 5 are alternately arranged with a predetermined interval. For this reason, the front grille 1 can be firmly attached to the vehicle 30 without the attachment members other than the plurality of stepped bosses 3 and the plurality of locking portions 5. The stepped boss 3 and the locking portion 5 are arranged in a substantially horizontal direction in a zigzag shape or a linear shape.

段付ボス3は、段付き形状を有し、太径の根元部3aとそこから突出する細径の先端部3bとを有する。細径の先端部3bは、フロントパネル31の下部にある対応する孔33に挿入され、太径の根元部3aの端面は、フロントパネル31の前面31aに当接する。   The stepped boss 3 has a stepped shape, and has a large-diameter base portion 3a and a small-diameter tip portion 3b protruding therefrom. The small-diameter tip 3b is inserted into a corresponding hole 33 in the lower part of the front panel 31, and the end surface of the large-diameter base 3a abuts the front surface 31a of the front panel 31.

係止部5は、先端に爪5aを有する。係止部5の爪5aは、フロントパネル31の下端31bを超えてフロントパネル31の後面31cに当接して引っ掛けられる。なお、段付ボス3と係止部5を直線状に配列する場合には、フロントパネル31の下端31bに係止部5を通す切欠き(凹部)が設けられてよい。   The locking part 5 has a claw 5a at the tip. The claw 5a of the locking portion 5 is hooked in contact with the rear surface 31c of the front panel 31 beyond the lower end 31b of the front panel 31. When the stepped boss 3 and the locking portion 5 are arranged in a straight line, a notch (concave portion) through which the locking portion 5 is passed may be provided at the lower end 31 b of the front panel 31.

段付ボス3の根元部3aの端面(段部)が、フロントパネル31の前面31aに当接し、係止部5の爪5aがフロントパネル31の後面31cに当接することにより、車両前後方向(フロントグリルの前後方向)におけるフロントグリル1の動きが規制される。段付ボス3の先端部3bが、フロントパネル31の孔33に挿入されることにより、車両の水平方向(横方向)と垂直方向(上下方向)におけるフロントグリル1の動きが規制される。   The end surface (step portion) of the root portion 3a of the stepped boss 3 abuts on the front surface 31a of the front panel 31, and the claw 5a of the locking portion 5 abuts on the rear surface 31c of the front panel 31, thereby The movement of the front grill 1 in the front-rear direction) is restricted. By inserting the tip 3b of the stepped boss 3 into the hole 33 of the front panel 31, the movement of the front grill 1 in the horizontal direction (lateral direction) and the vertical direction (vertical direction) of the vehicle is restricted.

図5は、フロントグリル1の水平方向(横方向)の断面図である。段付ボス3の先端部3bは、フロントグリル1の横方向の最も中央に近い段付ボス3’において最も長く、他の段付ボス3においてこれより短くなる。なお、いずれの段付ボス3、3’においても、根元部3aの長さは同じである。フロントグリル1の取付の際に、最長の先端部3bを有する段付ボス3’(以下、最長のボスと呼ぶ)のこの先端部3bを最初にフロントパネル31の孔33’に挿入してフロントグリル1を位置決めできる。その後、この最長の段付ボス3’の先端部3bの周りでフロントグリル1を旋回させながら他の段付ボス3の先端部3bを対応する孔33に容易に位置合わせできる。このようにして、フロントグリル1の取付作業に要する時間が短縮される。   FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the front grill 1 in the horizontal direction (lateral direction). The tip end portion 3 b of the stepped boss 3 is the longest at the stepped boss 3 ′ closest to the center in the lateral direction of the front grill 1 and is shorter at the other stepped bosses 3. Note that the length of the root portion 3a is the same in any stepped boss 3, 3 '. When the front grille 1 is mounted, the tip 3b of a stepped boss 3 'having the longest tip 3b (hereinafter referred to as the longest boss) is first inserted into the hole 33' of the front panel 31 and the front grille 1 is inserted. The grill 1 can be positioned. Thereafter, the tip 3b of the other stepped boss 3 can be easily aligned with the corresponding hole 33 while turning the front grille 1 around the tip 3b of the longest stepped boss 3 '. In this way, the time required for attaching the front grill 1 is shortened.

なお、最長の先端部3bが、他の先端部3bよりフロントパネル31の厚み以上に長ければ、最長の先端部3bの周りでフロントグリル1を簡単に旋回できる。また、フロントグリル1の旋回時に、係止部5が障害とならないように、係止部5の長さは最長の段付ボス3’より短い。   In addition, if the longest front-end | tip part 3b is longer than the thickness of the front panel 31 rather than the other front-end | tip part 3b, the front grille 1 can be easily turned around the longest front-end | tip part 3b. Further, the length of the locking portion 5 is shorter than the longest stepped boss 3 ′ so that the locking portion 5 does not become an obstacle when the front grill 1 is turned.

フロントパネル31の複数の孔33において、最長の段付ボス3’の先端部3bが挿入される孔33’の内径が最も小さく、他の孔33の内径はこれより大きい。これは、最長の段付ボス3’でフロントグリル1を位置決めできるため、他の孔33の内径についてそこに挿入される段付ボス3の先端部3bの外径に対し余裕を持たせてよいためである。この余裕により、段付ボス3 は他の孔33に入りやすくなり、フロントグリル1の取付作業に要する時間が短縮される。   Of the plurality of holes 33 in the front panel 31, the inner diameter of the hole 33 'into which the tip 3b of the longest stepped boss 3' is inserted is the smallest, and the inner diameters of the other holes 33 are larger. This is because the front grille 1 can be positioned by the longest stepped boss 3 ′, so that the inner diameter of the other hole 33 may have a margin with respect to the outer diameter of the tip 3 b of the stepped boss 3 inserted therein. Because. Due to this margin, the stepped boss 3 can easily enter the other hole 33, and the time required for the work of attaching the front grill 1 is shortened.

なお、フロントグリル1の取付方法をまとめると以下のようになる。この取付方法によりフロントグリル1を簡便に短い時間で取り付けることができる。第一ステップ(工程)として、フロントグリル1の端部(垂直方向の上端部)に水平方向(一方向)に並べて配置される複数の段付ボス3、3’のうち最長のものの先端部をフロントパネル31に設けられた複数の孔33のうちの一つに挿入する。第二ステップとして、最長の先端部3bの周りでフロントグリル1を旋回させて、最長でない他の段付ボス3の先端部3bを複数の孔33の他の孔に位置合わせして挿入する。   In addition, it is as follows when the attachment method of the front grille 1 is put together. By this attachment method, the front grill 1 can be easily attached in a short time. As the first step (process), the tip of the longest of the plurality of stepped bosses 3 and 3 ′ arranged in the horizontal direction (one direction) on the end portion (vertical upper end portion) of the front grill 1 is arranged. It is inserted into one of a plurality of holes 33 provided in the front panel 31. As the second step, the front grille 1 is turned around the longest tip portion 3 b, and the tip portions 3 b of the other stepped bosses 3 that are not the longest are aligned and inserted into the other holes of the plurality of holes 33.

第三ステップとして、フロントグリル1の端部(垂直方向の上端部)において、水平方向に関して複数の段付ボス3、3’と交互に配置される複数の係止部5のそれぞれの爪5aを、フロントパネル31の下端を超えてフロントパネル31の一つの面(後面31c)に引っ掛ける。なお、第三ステップは第二ステップと並行して実行されてよい。   As a third step, at the end portion (vertical upper end portion) of the front grill 1, the respective claws 5 a of the plurality of locking portions 5 arranged alternately with the plurality of stepped bosses 3, 3 ′ in the horizontal direction Then, it hooks on one surface (rear surface 31c) of the front panel 31 beyond the lower end of the front panel 31. The third step may be executed in parallel with the second step.

−作用効果−
本実施形態によると、複数の段付ボス3、3’は、フロントグリル1の端部(上端部)において一方向(水平方向)に関して複数の係止部5と交互に配置される。各係止部5が、フロントパネル1の一つの面(後面31c)に引っ掛かる爪5aを有する。各段付ボス3、3’が、フロントパネル1に設けられた複数の孔33のうちの一つに挿入される先端部3bを有する。複数の段付ボス3のうちの一つの先端部3bが最長となる。このため、フロントグリル1の取り付け作業が容易になり、取り付けに要する時間が短縮できる。
-Effect-
According to this embodiment, the plurality of stepped bosses 3, 3 ′ are alternately arranged with the plurality of locking portions 5 in one direction (horizontal direction) at the end (upper end) of the front grill 1. Each locking portion 5 has a claw 5a that is hooked on one surface (rear surface 31c) of the front panel 1. Each stepped boss 3, 3 ′ has a tip 3 b that is inserted into one of a plurality of holes 33 provided in the front panel 1. One tip 3b of the plurality of stepped bosses 3 is the longest. For this reason, the attachment work of the front grille 1 becomes easy, and the time required for attachment can be shortened.

さらに、段付ボス3と各係止部5が、前後、上下、左右の三方向の動きを同時に規制するので、フロントグリル1は、複数の段付ボス3、3’と複数の係止部5以外に取付部材を有さない。このため、フロントグリルの取付構造に関するコストを低下できる。   Further, since the stepped boss 3 and the respective locking portions 5 simultaneously regulate the movement in the three directions of front and rear, up and down, and left and right, the front grill 1 has a plurality of stepped bosses 3 and 3 ′ and a plurality of locking portions. There is no mounting member other than 5. For this reason, the cost regarding the attachment structure of a front grill can be reduced.

最長の先端部が挿入される孔33’の内径を最も小さくして、他の孔33の内径を大きくしてよい。これにより、段付ボス3 は他の孔33に入りやすくなり、フロントグリル1の取付作業に要する時間が短縮される。   The inner diameter of the hole 33 ′ into which the longest tip is inserted may be made the smallest and the inner diameter of the other hole 33 may be made larger. As a result, the stepped boss 3 can easily enter the other hole 33, and the time required for the installation work of the front grill 1 is shortened.

本発明は以上説明した実施形態に限定されることなく、その技術的思想の範囲内において種々の変形や変更が可能であり、それらも本発明の技術的範囲に含まれることが明白である。   The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications and changes can be made within the scope of the technical idea, and it is obvious that these are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

1 フロントグリル
3、3’ 段付ボス
3a 根元部
3b 先端部
5 係止部
5a 爪
30 車両
31 フロントパネル
31a 前面
31b 下端
31c 後面
33、33’ 孔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Front grille 3, 3 'Stepped boss | hub 3a Root part 3b Tip part 5 Locking part 5a Claw 30 Vehicle 31 Front panel 31a Front surface 31b Lower end 31c Rear surface 33, 33' Hole

Claims (2)

フロントパネルと、前記フロントパネルに取り付けられるフロントグリルを備える車両であって、
前記フロントグリルは、
前記フロントグリルの端部において、一方向に並べて配置される複数の係止部と、
前記フロントグリルの前記端部において、一方向に関して前記複数の係止部と交互に配置される複数の段付ボスと、を備え、
前記複数の係止部のそれぞれが、前記フロントパネルの端を超えて前記フロントパネルの一つの面に引っ掛かる爪を有し、
前記複数の段付ボスのそれぞれが、前記フロントパネルに設けられた複数の孔のうちの一つに挿入される先端部を有し、
前記複数の段付ボスのうちの一つの先端部が最長となり、
前記フロントパネルに設けられた前記複数の孔のうち、前記最長の先端部が挿入される孔の内径が最も小さいことを特徴とする車両
A vehicle comprising a front panel and a front grille attached to the front panel,
The front grill is
A plurality of locking portions arranged side by side in one direction at the end of the front grill;
A plurality of stepped bosses arranged alternately with the plurality of locking portions in one direction at the end of the front grille,
Each of the plurality of locking portions has a claw that is caught on one surface of the front panel beyond the end of the front panel,
Each of the plurality of stepped bosses has a tip portion inserted into one of a plurality of holes provided in the front panel,
Said one of the front end portion of the plurality of stepped bosses longest and Do Ri,
Wherein the plurality of holes provided in the front panel, a vehicle inner diameter of hole in which the longest tip is inserted, characterized in that the smallest.
車両のフロントパネルにフロントグリルを取り付ける取付方法であって、A mounting method for attaching a front grille to a front panel of a vehicle,
前記フロントグリルの端部に一方向に並べて配置される複数の段付ボスのうち最長のものの先端部を前記フロントパネルに設けられた複数の孔のうちの一つに挿入するステップと、Inserting the longest tip of a plurality of stepped bosses arranged in one direction at the end of the front grille into one of a plurality of holes provided in the front panel;
前記最長の先端部の周りで前記フロントグリルを旋回させて、最長でない他の段付ボスの先端部を前記複数の孔の他の孔に位置合わせして挿入するステップと、Swiveling the front grille around the longest tip, and inserting the tip of the other stepped boss that is not the longest into the other holes of the plurality of holes; and
前記フロントグリルの前記端部において、一方向に関して前記複数の段付ボスと交互に配置される複数の係止部のそれぞれの爪を、前記フロントパネルの端を超えて前記フロントパネルの一つの面に引っ掛けるステップと、を含み、The claw of each of the plurality of engaging portions that are alternately arranged with the plurality of stepped bosses in one direction at the end portion of the front grille extends beyond the end of the front panel, and faces one side of the front panel. And a step of hooking to
前記フロントパネルに設けられた前記複数の孔のうち、前記最長の先端部が挿入される孔の内径が最も小さいことを特徴とする取付方法。Of the plurality of holes provided in the front panel, an inner diameter of a hole into which the longest tip is inserted is the smallest.
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