JP5713767B2 - Ventilation equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a ventilator suitable for installation in a window, door, or the like that places importance on the aesthetics of the room.

  Generally, a ventilation device has a device body as described in Patent Document 1 below. Inside the apparatus main body, a ventilation hole for communicating between the outside and the room is formed, and an opening / closing member is provided to be rotatable between a closed position and an open position. When the opening / closing member is rotated to the open position by the operation member, the ventilation hole is opened. As a result, ventilation is performed between the outside and the room. When the opening / closing member is rotated to the closed position by the operating member, the ventilation hole is closed by the opening / closing member, and ventilation is stopped.

By the way, in the ventilation apparatus installed in the place which attaches importance to the aesthetics of the room, a decorative board is detachably provided on the apparatus main body. The decorative board covers the inner surface of the apparatus main body facing the room when the apparatus is mounted on the apparatus main body. This prevents the apparatus main body from being seen from the room, and improves the aesthetics of the ventilation apparatus.

The decorative board is detachably attached to the apparatus main body by the first and second engagement mechanisms. The first and second engaging mechanisms are both engaged from the released state when the decorative plate is moved upward to a predetermined upper position with respect to the apparatus body and then moved downward to a predetermined mounting position. It becomes a joint state. Thereby, the decorative board is detachably attached to the apparatus main body.

JP 2004-170040 A

  In the ventilation device to which the decorative plate is attached as described above, the decorative plate is lowered from the upper position to the mounting position when the decorative plate is attached to the apparatus body. For this reason, the upper edge of the decorative board is positioned at least below the upper edge of the apparatus main body by the distance between the upper position and the mounting position, and the upper edge of the apparatus main body is located above the decorative board. The part is exposed indoors. As a result, there has been a problem of reducing the aesthetics of the room.

  If the decorative plate is formed so that the upper edge of the decorative plate coincides with the upper edge of the device main body or slightly above the decorative plate when the decorative plate is positioned at the mounting position, the upper end of the device main body is Can be avoided. However, the ventilator is attached to, for example, the upper end portion of an aluminum sash door, and the upper lid of the sash door is present on the upper side of the apparatus main body. For this reason, when the decorative plate is formed so that the upper edge of the decorative plate coincides with the upper edge of the apparatus main body when the decorative plate is positioned at the mounting position or slightly above, the decorative plate is moved upward. Sometimes, the decorative board hits the upper arm before reaching the upper position. The decorative board cannot be attached to the main body. Therefore, it is not practically possible to form the decorative board as described above.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. An apparatus main body in which a ventilation hole for communicating between the outside and the room is formed inside, and the apparatus main body via first and second engagement mechanisms. And a decorative board that covers the inner surface of the apparatus main body facing the interior of the apparatus body when mounted, and after the decorative board is moved upward to a predetermined upper position, When the first and second engagement mechanisms are moved from the released state to the engaged state when moved to the mounting position, in the ventilation device in which the decorative plate is detachably attached to the device main body, The plate is provided with a shielding portion that protrudes upward from its upper end and is elastically deformable, and the protruding length of the shielding portion from the upper end of the decorative plate is such that the upper end of the decorative plate and the inner surface of the device main body are Distance between top edge It is characterized in that it is set equal to or longer with.
In this case, it is desirable that the shielding portion is integrally formed on the upper end surface of the decorative board.
Moreover, it is desirable that a filter for removing dust contained in the air passing through the ventilation hole is detachably attached to the surface facing the outdoor side of the decorative board.

According to the present invention having the above-described characteristic configuration, the decorative plate can be attached to the apparatus main body by moving the decorative plate upward to the upper position and then moving downward to the mounting position. Here, when the decorative plate is moved downward from the upper position to the mounting position, the upper end of the decorative plate is positioned lower than the upper end of the inner surface of the apparatus main body by at least the distance between the upper position and the mounting position, The upper end of the inner surface of the apparatus main body is exposed to the room. However, the upper end portion is covered with a shielding portion provided at the upper end portion of the decorative board. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent a situation in which the upper end portion of the front surface of the apparatus main body is viewed from the room.
In addition, when an upper eyelid or the like is present on the apparatus main body, the shielding portion hits the upper eyelid or the like when the decorative plate is moved to the upper position, but the shielding portion has elasticity. The decorative plate can be moved to the upper position by elastically deforming. When the decorative plate is moved downward from the upper position to the mounting position, the shielding portion elastically returns and deforms and covers the upper end portion of the inner surface located above the decorative plate.

FIG. 1 is a front view seen from the room side, showing an embodiment of a ventilator according to the present invention attached to an aluminum sash door. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a main part of the same embodiment. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 3, showing the apparatus main body in the upper position. FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line YY of FIG. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 3 showing the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 3, showing a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 3 showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
1 to 5 show a first embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a ventilation device 1 according to the present invention is attached to an aluminum sash door A. First, the aluminum sash door A will be briefly described. The aluminum sash door A is composed of the vertical fences A1 and A2 on the left and right sides, the upper fence A3 provided between the upper ends of the vertical fences A1 and A2, and the vertical fence A1. , A2 and a lower arm (not shown) provided between the lower ends of A2. A ventilator 1 according to the present invention is provided between the upper ends of the vertical rods A1 and A2 and the upper rod A3. In addition, the plate glass A4 is provided in the space divided by the ventilation apparatus 1, the vertical fence A1, A2 below this, and the lower fence.

  Next, the ventilation apparatus 1 which concerns on this invention is demonstrated. The ventilation device 1 includes a device main body 2, an opening / closing member 3, an operation member 4, and a decorative board 5 as main components.

  The apparatus main body 2 is formed by combining a plurality of aluminum molds, and is formed in a rectangular tube shape having a substantially rectangular cross section. And the apparatus main body 2 is arrange | positioned with the longitudinal direction facing the left-right direction. The left and right ends of the apparatus main body 2 are attached to the left and right vertical fences A1 and A2 of the aluminum sash door A. The upper end of the apparatus main body 2 is attached to the upper collar A3. Thereby, the apparatus main body 2 and the ventilation apparatus 1 are attached to the aluminum sash door A. The apparatus main body 2 is arranged such that the inner surface 21 facing the room I is separated from the surface A5 facing the room of the upper collar A3 by a predetermined distance toward the outdoor O side. In other words, the upper collar A3 protrudes from the apparatus main body 2 by a predetermined distance toward the room I side.

  The indoor side wall 2a of the apparatus main body 2 having the inner surface 21 has a vertical plate shape, and a substantially rectangular mounting hole 22 extending in the left-right direction is formed therein. The length in the left-right direction of the mounting hole 22 is shorter than the length in the left-right direction of the indoor side wall 2a. Accordingly, the left and right ends of the mounting hole 22 are closed. The mounting hole 22 may be formed so as to cross in the left-right direction of the indoor side wall 2a. In that case, the mounting hole 22 is more like a notch than a hole. By forming the attachment hole 22 in the indoor side wall portion 2a, the portion of the indoor side wall portion 2a that faces the upper end portion of the attachment hole 22 is a first engaging portion 81 that protrudes downward. A portion facing the lower end portion of the hole 22 is a second engaging portion 82 protruding upward. The first engaging portion 81 and the second engaging portion 82 will be described later.

  A vent hole 23 is formed in the apparatus main body 2. The vent hole 23 is arranged on the left half of the apparatus main body 2 in FIG. An outer end portion of the vent hole 23 is open to the outer surface 24 of the outdoor side wall portion 2 b of the apparatus main body 2. The inner end of the vent hole 23 is open to the surface that passes through the intermediate wall 2c of the apparatus main body 2 and faces the room I side. The opening portion of the vent hole 23 in the intermediate wall portion 2 c faces the attachment hole 22 in the indoor / outdoor direction, and the vent hole 23 communicates with the room I via the attachment hole 22. Therefore, the vent hole 23 and the attachment hole 22 form a ventilation hole that allows the outdoor O and the room I to communicate with each other. In other words, the ventilation hole 23 and the attachment hole 22 constitute a part of the ventilation hole. The air in the outdoor O enters the inside of the apparatus main body 2 from the opening on the outdoor O side of the vent hole 23 as shown by an arrow in FIG. 2, passes through the opening in the intermediate wall 2 c, and then passes through the mounting hole 22. Into the room I. The air in the room I flows in the direction opposite to the arrow and flows out to the outdoor O.

  An opening / closing member 3 is provided inside the apparatus main body 2. The opening / closing member 3 has a plate shape, and is arranged with its longitudinal direction facing the left-right direction and the width direction facing the up-down direction. Moreover, the opening / closing member 3 is disposed so as to face a portion of the vent hole 23 formed in the intermediate wall 2c. The upper end of the opening / closing member 3 is supported by the apparatus main body 2 so as to be rotatable about an axis extending in the left-right direction. The rotation range of the opening / closing member 3 is between a closed position indicated by a solid line and an open position indicated by an imaginary line in FIG. When the opening / closing member 3 is located at the closed position, the vent hole 23 is closed by the opening / closing member 3, and the air flow in the vent hole 23 is blocked. When the opening / closing member 3 is located at the open position, the vent hole 23 is opened, and indoor and outdoor air flows through the ventilation hole 23 and the attachment hole 22.

  As shown in FIG.1 and FIG.5, the operation window hole 25 which penetrates the intermediate wall part 2c is provided in the right end part in FIG. 1 of the intermediate wall part 2c. The operation window hole 25 is formed as a substantially rectangular long hole, and the longitudinal direction thereof is arranged in the left-right direction. Moreover, the operation window hole 25 faces the mounting hole 22 in the indoor / outdoor direction and is exposed to the room I through the mounting hole 22.

  An operation member 4 is provided inside the apparatus main body 2 so as to be movable in the left-right direction. A part of the operation member 4 protrudes from the operation window hole 25 toward the room I side. Therefore, a finger can be inserted into the apparatus main body 2 from the attachment hole 22 and the operation member 4 can be operated with the finger and moved in the left-right direction. The range of movement of the operation member 4 in the left-right direction is between the closed position shown in FIG. 1 and the open position spaced to the right by a predetermined distance from the closed position. When the operation member 4 is moved from the closed position to the open position, the open / close member 3 is rotated from the closed position to the open position by an interlocking mechanism (not shown) provided between the operation member 4 and the open / close member 3. It is done. Conversely, when the operating member 4 is moved from the open position to the closed position, the opening / closing member 3 is rotated from the open position to the closed position by the interlocking mechanism. Various types of interlocking mechanisms are well known as described in Patent Document 1 as an example, and a well-known interlocking mechanism is also employed in this embodiment. Moreover, the interlocking mechanism has a low relevance to the present invention. Therefore, detailed description of the interlocking mechanism is omitted.

A decorative board 5 for covering the inner surface 21 is detachably attached to the apparatus main body 2. The decorative board 5 has a rectangular shape, and is arranged with its longitudinal direction facing the left-right direction. The length in the left-right direction of the decorative plate 5 is substantially the same as the length in the left-right direction of the inner surface 21 of the apparatus main body 2, and both end portions in the left-right direction of the decorative plate 5 are the same position as both end portions in the left-right direction of the inner surface 21. Is located. On the other hand, the vertical width of the decorative plate 5 is slightly narrower than the vertical width of the inner surface 21 of the apparatus main body 2. Moreover, the lower end portion of the decorative board 5 is positioned slightly below the lower end portion of the inner surface 21. Therefore, the decorative board 5 covers the inner surface 21 over the entire length in the left-right direction, but the upper end portion of the inner surface 21 is exposed to the room I in the vertical direction, and covers only the portion below it. Of course, the decorative board 5 covers the entire mounting hole 22.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a large number of through holes 53 that penetrate from the front surface 51 facing the room I to the back surface 52 facing the inner surface 21 of the apparatus main body 2 are formed in the left portion of the decorative plate 5 in FIG. 1. Is formed. Each through-hole 53 is arranged side by side in the left-right direction. In addition, all the through holes 53 are disposed so as to face the openings in the intermediate wall 2 c of the vent hole 23 and to be located inside the mounting hole 22. Therefore, indoor and outdoor air does not actually pass through the mounting hole 22 but flows through the vent hole 23 and the through hole 53.

  A filter 6 is detachably attached to the back surface of the decorative plate 5. The filter 6 is pressed and brought into contact with the surface of the intermediate wall portion 2c facing the room I side, and covers the entire opening of the vent hole 23 in the intermediate wall portion 2c from the room I side. In addition, the filter 6 is pressed against the back surface 52 of the decorative plate 5 and covers the through hole 53 from the outdoor O side. Therefore, the air flowing between the vent hole 23 and the through hole 53 passes through the filter 6. This prevents dust or the like contained in the outside air from flowing into the room I.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, a mounting hole 54 penetrating from the front surface 51 to the back surface 52 is formed in the right portion of the decorative plate 5 in FIG. 1. The mounting hole 54 has a substantially rectangular shape, and is arranged with its longitudinal direction facing the left-right direction. In addition, the mounting hole 54 has a size larger than that of the operation window hole 24, and is arranged so that the operation window hole 24 is positioned at a substantially central portion of the mounting hole 54 when viewed from the room I side.

  A decorative frame 7 is attached to the decorative plate 5. The decorative frame 7 has an annular shape and covers the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 54 and the front surface 51 of the decorative plate 5 located in the vicinity thereof. Moreover, the decorative frame 7 is large enough to expose the operation member 4 to the room I side when the operation member 4 is located at either the closed position or the open position. Therefore, the operation member 4 can be moved in the left-right direction by inserting a finger into the decorative frame 7.

Decorative plate 5, as shown in FIG. 2, the same device is mounted detachably first and second engagement mechanism 8A, the 8B to the apparatus body 2 provided between the main body 2. That is, the apparatus body 2 is formed with the first engagement portion 81 projecting downward and the second engagement portion projecting upward by forming the mounting hole 22 in the indoor side wall portion 2a as described above. Has been.

On the other hand, a first engagement piece 83 having a substantially L-shaped cross section extending in the left-right direction is provided at the upper end portion of the back surface 52 of the decorative plate 5. By providing the first engagement piece 83, a first engagement recess 84 opened upward is formed at the upper end portion of the back surface 52 of the decorative plate 5. A first engaging portion 81 is inserted into the first engaging recess 84 so that it can be inserted and removed in the vertical direction. Thereby, the upper end of the decorative plate 5 is substantially immovable in the front-rear direction and is movable downward in the apparatus main body 2, and the upper end of the first engagement piece 83 is above the apparatus main body 2 in the upper direction. The first engaging portion 81 is engaged so as to be movable until it hits the wall or the lower end of the first engaging portion 81 hits the bottom surface of the first engaging recess 84. Hereinafter, the position (the position shown in FIG. 2) of the decorative plate 5 when the first engaging portion 81 is engaged with the first engaging recess 84 at the position shown in FIG. The position of the decorative plate 5 when the lower end of the joining portion 81 and the upper end open portion of the first engagement recess 84 (the upper end of the first engagement piece 83) are located at the same position in the vertical direction is referred to as an initial position. The position of the decorative plate 5 when the upper end portion of the first engagement piece 83 hits the upper wall portion of the apparatus body 2 or the lower end portion of the first engagement portion 81 hits the bottom surface of the first engagement recess 84. Is referred to as the upper position. A first engagement mechanism 8 </ b> A is formed by the first engagement portion 81 and the first engagement recess 84.

  A second engaging piece 85 having an L-shaped cross section extending in the left-right direction is provided in the middle portion of the back surface 52 of the decorative plate 5 in the up-down direction. By providing the second engagement piece 85, a second engagement recess 86 opened downward is formed in the middle portion of the back surface 52 of the decorative plate 5 in the vertical direction. A second engaging portion 82 is inserted into the second engaging recess 86 so as to be inserted and removed in the vertical direction. The upper end portion of the second engagement portion 82 is in contact with the upper bottom surface of the second engagement recess 86. As a result, the intermediate portion of the decorative plate 5 is attached to the apparatus main body 2 so that it cannot move in the front-rear direction, cannot move downward, and can move upward. The second engagement portion 8 and the second engagement recess 86 constitute a second engagement mechanism 8B.

  The position of the decorative plate 5 when the second engaging portion 82 abuts against the bottom surface of the second engaging recess 86 is the mounting position. Therefore, when the decorative board 5 is located at the mounting position, the first and second engagement mechanisms 8A and 8B are both engaged. Thereby, the decorative board 5 is attached to the apparatus main body 2 so that attachment or detachment is possible.

The first and second engagement mechanisms 8A and 8B are configured to satisfy the following conditions. That is, the distance between the upper end of the first engagement piece 83 and the lower end of the second engagement piece 85 is longer than the distance between the lower end of the first engagement portion 81 and the upper end of the second engagement portion 82. . Therefore, when the decorative plate 5 is positioned at the initial position, at least the lower end portion of the second engagement piece 85 is positioned below the upper end of the second engagement portion 82. When the decorative plate 5 is positioned at the upper position, the lower end of the second engagement piece 85 is positioned above the upper end of the second engagement portion 82. Therefore, when the decorative plate 5 is positioned at the upper position, the second engagement piece 85 can be inserted into the mounting hole 22 from the room I side. Then, by inserting the second engagement piece 85 into the attachment hole 22, the second engagement recess 86 can be opposed to the second engagement portion 82 in the vertical direction. The depth of the second engagement recess 86 is shallower than the depth of the first engagement recess 84. When the decorative plate 5 is positioned at the mounting position, the upper end of the second engagement portion 82 is in the second engagement. It contacts the upper bottom surface of the recess 86.

When the decorative plate 5 is detachably attached to the apparatus main body 2 by the first and second engaging mechanisms 8A and 8B configured as described above, the decorative plate 5 is first positioned at the initial position or slightly below it. Then, the first engaging piece 83 is positioned at the same position as the upper end of the mounting hole 22 (lower end of the first engaging portion 81) or slightly below it. Then, the first engagement piece 83 is inserted into the apparatus main body 2 through the attachment hole 22, and the first engagement recess 84 is vertically opposed to the first engagement portion 81. At this time, since at least the lower end portion of the second engagement piece 85 is positioned below the lower end portion of the attachment hole 22, only the upper end portion of the decorative board 5 is inserted into the attachment hole 22, and the lower end portion is It is inclined so as to be located in the room I. Then, the decorative board 5 is translated to the upper position. Then, the second engagement piece 85 is positioned slightly above the lower end of the attachment hole 22 (the upper end of the second engagement portion 82), and can be inserted into the attachment hole 22. Therefore, the lower end portion of the decorative plate 5 is moved toward the outdoor O side, and the second engagement piece 85 is inserted into the attachment hole 22. The second engaging recess 86 is vertically opposed to the second engaging portion 82. Thereafter, the decorative board 5 is moved downward to the mounting position. Then, the second engagement portion 82 enters the second engagement recess 86, and the second engagement mechanism 8B enters the engaged state. At this time, the state in which the first engagement portion 81 enters the first engagement recess 84 is maintained, and the first engagement mechanism 8A is also in the engagement state. Moreover, the upper bottom surface of the second engagement recess 86 is placed on the upper end portion of the second engagement portion 82, whereby the decorative plate 5 is supported by the apparatus main body 2. In this way, the decorative board 5 is detachably attached to the apparatus main body 2.
In addition, the decorative board 5 can be removed from the apparatus main body 2 by employ | adopting the procedure contrary to the above.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the lower end portion of the shielding member (shielding portion) 9 is fixed to the upper end portion of the decorative plate 5 by means such as adhesion. The shielding member 9 is made of a resin having elasticity such as synthetic rubber and soft vinyl chloride, and is provided over the entire length of the decorative board 5. And the front-end | tip part of the shielding member 9 protrudes upwards from the upper end of the decorative board 5. FIG. The protrusion amount of the shielding member 9 from the decorative plate 5 is the protrusion amount in the natural state in which the shielding member 9 is not elastically deformed, as shown by an imaginary line in FIG. The distance from the upper end of the decorative plate 5 to the upper end edge (the lower surface of the upper collar A3) of the inner surface of the apparatus main body 2 is slightly longer. Therefore, the upper end portion of the shielding member 9 is pressed against the lower surface of the upper collar A3 by the elastic force of the shielding member 9 itself. The amount of projection of the natural state of the shielding member 9, so that its upper end is just in contact with the lower surface of the upper frame A3, same as the distance between the decorative plate 5 and Uekamachi A3 when positioned in the mounting position May be set.

  At least a portion of the shielding member 9 facing the room I is given the same color as the decorative plate 5. Thereby, the improvement of aesthetics is aimed at. The color of the shielding member 9 is not necessarily the same as that of the decorative board 5 and may be other colors from the viewpoint of design.

  In the ventilation device 1 configured as described above, when the decorative plate 5 is attached to the device main body 2, that is, when the decorative plate 5 is located at the mounting position, the upper end portion of the inner surface 21 of the device main body 2 is the decorative plate. 5, the upper end portion of the inner surface 21 is covered by the shielding member 9, and is not viewed from the room I. Therefore, the aesthetics of the room I can be improved. Further, when the decorative plate 5 is moved upward from the mounting position, the shielding member 9 hits the lower surface of the upper collar A3. However, as shown in FIG. 4, the shielding member 9 is elastically deformed. It can be moved to the upper position. Therefore, the decorative board 5 can be attached to the apparatus main body 2 without difficulty.

Moreover, since the inner surface 21 of the apparatus main body 2 is covered with the decorative board 5 and the shielding member 9, it is possible to prevent or reduce the occurrence of condensation on the inner surface 21. Even if condensation on the inner surface 21 occurs, the inner surface 21 is covered with the decorative plate 5 and the shield member 9, never condensation is visible from the room I. Further, since the shielding member 9 urges the decorative plate 5 downward by its elastic force and presses the upper bottom surface of the second engagement recess 86 against the upper end surface of the second engagement portion 82, the apparatus main body 2 is sashed. When it vibrates due to opening / closing of a door, an earthquake, or the like, the decorative plate 5 moves following the vibration of the device main body 2, and the decorative plate 5 does not move relative to the device main body 2. Therefore, even if the apparatus main body 2 vibrates, the first and second engagement mechanisms 8A and 8B maintain the engaged state. Therefore, it is possible to prevent an accident in which the decorative plate 5 is dropped from the apparatus main body 2 when the sash door is opened or closed or an earthquake occurs.

  Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the following embodiment, only components that are different from the above embodiment will be described, and the same components as those in the above embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted.

  FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a shielding member 9A is used instead of the shielding member 9. This shielding member 9A is constituted by an open-cell type sponge. Further, the shielding member 9A has a rectangular cross section, its lower surface is fixed to the horizontal upper surface of the decorative board 5 by means such as adhesion, and its upper surface is brought into surface contact with the lower surface of the upper collar A3.

  FIG. 7 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a mounting recess 55 is provided on the front surface 51 of the decorative board 5. On the other hand, an attachment projection 91 having a shape corresponding to the attachment recess 55 is formed at the lower end of the shielding member 9. The shielding member 9 is attached to the decorative plate 5 by inserting and fixing the attachment convex portion 91 in the attachment concave portion 55.

  FIG. 8 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a convex portion 56 having a low height is formed at the upper end portion of the back surface 52 of the decorative board 5. On the other hand, a mounting recess 92 is formed at the lower end of the shielding member 9. The shielding member 9 is attached to the decorative plate 5 by inserting the upper end portion of the decorative plate 5 including the convex portion 56 into the mounting recess 92.

In addition, this invention is not limited to said embodiment, A various modification is employable in the range which does not deviate from the summary.
For example, in the above embodiment, the ventilator 1 according to the present invention is provided in the aluminum sash door A, but the ventilator according to the present invention may be provided in a wooden door or other doors, Or you may attach directly to the opening part of a building.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the shielding members 9 and 9 </ b> A that are shielding portions are formed separately from the decorative plate 5, but the shielding portions may be formed integrally with the decorative plate 5.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the filter 6 is detachably attached to the decorative plate 5, but the filter 6 may be detachably attached to the apparatus main body 2. For example, a double-sided fastener may be provided on the surface of the intermediate wall 2c of the apparatus main body 2 facing the room I side, and the filter 6 may be detachably attached to the intermediate wall 2c with this double-sided fastener. Even in this case, when the decorative plate 5 is attached to the apparatus main body 2, it is desirable that the filter 6 is in press contact with the back surface 52 of the decorative plate 5.

  The ventilator according to the present invention can be used by being attached to an aluminum sash door or other doors that place importance on the aesthetics of the room or an opening of a wall.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS I Indoor O Outdoor 1 Ventilator 2 Apparatus main body 5 Decorative plate 6 Filter 8A 1st engagement mechanism 8B 2nd engagement mechanism 9 Shielding member (shielding part)
9A shielding member (shielding part)
21 Inner surface 22 Mounting hole (ventilation hole)
23 Ventilation holes (ventilation holes)

Claims (4)

An apparatus main body in which a ventilation hole for communicating between the outside and the room is formed inside, and an inner surface facing the room of the apparatus main body provided in the apparatus main body through the first and second engagement mechanisms so as to be detachable. And the first and second engagement mechanisms when the decorative plate is moved upward to a predetermined upper position and then moved downward to a predetermined mounting position. In the ventilator in which both are engaged from the released state, whereby the decorative plate is detachably attached to the device body,
The first engagement mechanism is formed in the upper end portion of the decorative plate by two standing walls and is opened upward, and is formed in the apparatus main body. The first engagement recess And a first engagement portion that is detachably engaged in the vertical direction,
Of the two standing walls of the first engaging recess, a room-side standing wall is provided with a shielding portion that protrudes upward from its upper end and can be elastically deformed, and the shielding from the upper end of the room-side standing wall. The protruding length of the part is set to a length equal to or greater than the distance between the upper end of the indoor standing wall and the upper end of the inner surface of the apparatus body ,
The ventilation device , wherein when the first and second engagement mechanisms are engaged, the shielding portion and the decorative plate cover the inner surface of the device main body . The second engagement mechanism is formed in an intermediate portion of the back surface of the decorative plate in the vertical direction, and is formed in the apparatus main body. The second engagement recess is formed in the apparatus main body. And a second engagement portion that is detachably engaged in the vertical direction,
The length from the upper bottom surface of the second engagement recess to the lower end of the decorative plate is set to be equal to or greater than the length from the upper end of the second engagement portion to the lower end of the inner surface of the apparatus main body. The ventilator according to claim 1. The ventilation apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the shielding portion is integrally formed on an upper end surface of the decorative board. The filter for removing the dust contained in the air which passes the said ventilation hole is attached to the surface which faces the outdoor side of the said decorative plate so that attachment or detachment is possible . Ventilation device according to.

Images