JP5711450B2 - Roller blind screen lifting device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a lifting device that lifts and lowers a screen of a roll blind.

  In the roll blind, the screen is suspended from the take-up shaft supported by the mounting surface, and by operating the operation device, the screen is wound around the take-up shaft, the screen is pulled up, the screen is rewound from the take-up shaft, and the screen is lowered. Let

  In a roll blind equipped with a handle or pull cord at the center in the longitudinal direction of the weight bar as an operating device, pull the handle or pull cord downward to lower the screen to the desired height. The screen is held at a desired height by the action of the stopper device.

  Also, if the handle or pull cord is pulled downward from this state to lower the screen slightly, the operation of the stopper device is released and the screen is taken up by the urging force of the spring motor disposed in the take-up shaft. The weight bar is automatically pulled up to the upper limit by being wound around the shaft.

  In a roll blind in which a ball chain is suspended from a pulley provided at one end of the winding shaft as an operating device, when the ball chain is operated to rotate the winding shaft, the screen is wound around the winding shaft or wound. The screen is unwound from the take-up shaft and the screen is moved up and down. After the screen is raised and lowered to a desired height, the screen is held at the height by a brake device disposed in the winding shaft.

  Patent Document 1 discloses a lifting device that lifts and lowers a screen by generating a torque gap between a spring motor in a winding shaft and a load torque acting on the winding shaft.

  Patent Document 2 discloses a curtain device that can hold both ends of a curtain holder on curtain rails provided on both sides of the curtain so that the height of the curtain can be arbitrarily adjusted.

JP 2007-23611 Utility model registration No. 2502594

  In a roll blind that lifts and lowers the screen by operating a pull cord or a handle, if the pull cord is released while the stopper is released by pulling the pull cord, the screen is automatically pulled up to the upper limit.

  Therefore, in order to stop the screen lifting operation at the desired height, it is necessary to raise the screen without releasing the pull cord, and to stop the lifting operation with the screen pulled up to the desired height and to operate the stopper device. There is. Therefore, the operation of pulling up the screen to a desired height becomes complicated.

  In a roll blind that lifts and lowers a screen with a ball chain, the screen can be held at an arbitrary lifting height if the operation of the ball chain is stopped. However, the ball chain is always suspended from the side of the screen, and even when the screen is pulled up to the upper limit, the ball chain is suspended from one end of the winding shaft.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a screen lifting device for a roll blind that can improve the appearance of the roll blind while allowing the screen to be easily lifted to a desired height.

In claim 1 , the screen is suspended from a winding shaft rotatably supported on the mounting surface, a weight bar is attached to the lower end of the screen, and the winding shaft is placed in the winding shaft in the screen winding direction. A roll blind that lifts and lowers the screen based on the rotation of the winding shaft, and rewinds the screen from the winding shaft to a desired height based on a lowering operation of the weight bar. A brake device that holds the screen and winds the screen around the winding shaft based on an urging force of the spring motor based on the lifting operation of the weight bar, and holds the screen at a desired height. A one-way clutch that only prevents rotation of the spindle in the screen rewind direction, and a brake that rotates integrally with the output portion of the one-way clutch. A cylinder, a brake spring fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the brake cylinder, and a pressing portion that rotates integrally with the winding shaft and engages with one end of the brake spring. Based on the weight bar lowering operation, sliding rotation is possible with respect to the brake cylinder, and friction with the brake cylinder is increased based on rotation of the winding shaft in the screen winding direction.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the brake spring has a frictional force that does not rotate with respect to the brake cylinder with a rotational torque based on the weight of the screen and the weight bar.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, an operation piece for operating the weight bar is provided at the center in the longitudinal direction of the weight bar.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the screen raising / lowering apparatus of the roll blind which can improve the beauty | look of a roll blind can be provided, making it possible to raise / lower a screen easily to desired height.

It is a front view which shows the roll blind of one Embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows the roll blind of one Embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows a brake device. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of a brake device. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of a brake device.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment embodying the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the roll blind shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, support brackets 3 are attached to both ends of a frame 2 fixed to a mounting surface via a mounting bracket 1, and a cylindrical winding shaft 4 is interposed between the support brackets 3. It is rotatably supported.

  A screen 5 is suspended from the winding shaft 4, and a weight bar 6 is attached to the lower end of the screen 5. When the winding shaft 4 is rotated in the winding direction of the screen 5, the screen 5 is wound around the winding shaft 4 and the weight bar 6 is pulled up, and the winding shaft 4 is moved in the rewinding direction of the screen 5. When rotated, the screen 5 is unwound from the winding shaft 4 and the weight bar 6 is lowered.

  A spring motor 7 composed of a torsion coil spring is disposed at one end of the winding shaft 4. One end of the spring motor 7 is fixed to a drum portion 8 fixed to the support bracket 3, and the other end is fixed to a drive plug 9 fitted to the winding shaft 4.

When the winding shaft 4 is rotated in the rewinding direction of the screen 5, the spring motor 7 is energized via the drive plug 9.
As shown in FIG. 4, the spring motor 7 always applies a rotational torque T <b> 1 in the screen winding direction to the winding shaft 4 by a stored energy proportional to the rotational speed of the winding shaft 4. Further, the rotational torque T1 is set to be smaller than the reverse rotational torque T2 acting on the winding shaft 4 based on the weight of the screen 5 and the weight bar 6 that increases as the screen 5 is rewound.

A brake device 10 for holding the screen 5 at a desired height is provided at the other end in the winding shaft 4. A specific configuration of the brake device 10 will be described next.
A drum portion 11 is attached to the support bracket 3 on the other end side of the winding shaft 4, and a support shaft 12 protrudes from the center portion of the drum portion 11. A brake cylinder 13 is rotatably supported on the support shaft 12, and an inner peripheral surface of an intermediate portion of the brake cylinder 13 is fitted to an outer peripheral surface (output portion) of a one-way clutch 14 fixed to the support shaft 12. ing.

  A brake spring 15 composed of a torsion coil spring is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the brake cylinder 13, and as shown in FIG. 3, one end of the brake spring 15 is bent in a circular arc shape in the radial direction and comes into contact. A portion 16 is formed.

  A bearing body 17 is fitted and fixed to the other end portion of the winding shaft 4, and the support shaft 12 is fitted and inserted into an insertion hole 18 provided in the center of the bearing body 17. The bearing 12 is rotatably supported on the support shaft 12.

  As shown in FIG. 3, pressing portions 19 a and 19 b projecting on both sides of the contact portion 16 are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the axially intermediate portion of the bearing body 17. When the winding shaft 4 tries to rotate, one of the pressing portions 19 a and 19 b presses the contact portion 16 in the circumferential direction of the brake spring 15.

  The one-way clutch 14 allows the brake cylinder 13 to rotate in the arrow A direction shown in FIG. 3, that is, the winding shaft 4 in the screen winding direction, and the brake cylinder 13 in the arrow B direction shown in FIG. The winding shaft 4 is prevented from rotating in the screen unwinding direction.

  The brake spring 15 is reduced in diameter when the contact portion 16 is pressed in the same direction by the pressing portion 19a based on the rotation of the winding shaft 4 in the direction of arrow A, and friction with the brake cylinder 13 is increased. To do. At this time, the one-way clutch 14 allows the brake cylinder 13 to rotate, so that the winding shaft 4 and the brake cylinder 13 rotate integrally.

  The brake spring 15 is expanded in diameter when the contact portion 16 is pressed in the same direction by the pressing portion 19b based on the rotation of the winding shaft 4 in the direction of arrow B, and friction with the brake cylinder 13 is caused. Decrease. At this time, since the brake cylinder 13 is prevented from rotating in the direction of arrow B by the one-way clutch 14, the brake spring 15 rotates integrally with the winding shaft 4 while sliding on the outer peripheral surface of the brake cylinder 13.

  An operation piece 20 that protrudes indoors is attached to the middle portion of the weight bar 6 in the longitudinal direction, and the weight bar 6 can be pulled down and pulled up by holding the operation piece 20.

Next, the operation of the roll blind brake device 10 configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 4, as the screen 5 is unwound from the winding shaft 4, the rotational torque T <b> 1 in the screen winding direction that acts on the winding shaft 4 by the stored force of the spring motor 7 increases. Further, as the screen 5 is rewound from the winding shaft 4, the rotational torque T2 in the screen unwinding direction acting on the winding shaft 4 based on the weight of the screen 5 and the weight bar 6 increases nonlinearly.

  Since the rotational torque T1 is set to a value equal to or lower than the rotational torque T2, the rotational torque in the direction of arrow B shown in FIG. The operation of the one-way clutch 14 prevents the winding shaft 4 from rotating in the arrow B direction. Therefore, when the weight bar 6 is not operated, the weight bar 6 is held at a desired position.

  From this state, when the operating piece 20 is operated to lift the weight bar 6 upward, the rotational torque T2 substantially decreases as shown in FIG. When the rotational torque T2 is less than the rotational torque T1, the urging force of the spring motor 7 applies a rotational force in the arrow A direction, that is, the screen winding direction, to the winding shaft 4.

  Then, although the frictional force between the brake spring 15 and the brake cylinder 13 increases, the one-way clutch 14 allows the brake cylinder 13 to rotate in the direction of arrow A, so that the winding shaft 4 is rotated in the direction of arrow A and the screen 5 Is raised.

Then, when the lifting operation of the weight bar 6 is stopped when the screen 5 is pulled up to the desired height, the screen 5 is held at the desired height.
On the other hand, when the operating bar 20 is operated and the weight bar 6 is pulled down from the state where the screen 5 is held at a desired height, the winding shaft 4 is rotated in the direction of arrow B shown in FIG. The pressing part 19b presses the contact part 16 of the brake spring 15 in the same direction.

  Then, the frictional force between the brake spring 15 and the brake cylinder 13 is reduced, and the brake cylinder 13 is prevented from rotating in the same direction by the operation of the one-way clutch 14. , And rotates integrally with the take-up shaft 4.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, when the weight bar 6 is pulled downward with a rotational torque T3 larger than the rotational torque T2, the screen 5 can be unwound from the winding shaft 4 and pulled down. The rotational torque T3 may be obtained by adding a torque Tad that overcomes the frictional resistance between the brake spring 15 and the brake cylinder 13 to the rotational torque T2.

And if the screen 5 is pulled down to a desired position and the operation piece 20 is released, the screen 5 will be hold | maintained in a desired position.
In the lifting device for a roll blind configured as described above, the following operational effects can be obtained.
(1) If the operation piece 20 is operated and the weight bar 6 is pulled down, the screen 5 can be pulled down to a desired height.
(2) By operating the operation piece 20 and lifting the weight bar 6, the screen 5 can be pushed up to a desired height.
(3) By the operation of the brake device 10, the screen 5 can be held immediately at a height at which the operation piece 20 is released.
(4) Since it is not necessary to hang down operation means, such as a ball chain, the aesthetics of a roll blind can be improved.
(5) When the screen 5 is raised, the weight bar 6 may be lifted with a force that cancels the difference between the rotational torque T2 based on the weight of the screen 5 and the weight bar 6 and the rotational torque T1 generated by the spring motor 7. The screen 5 can be raised with a slight operating force.
(6) When the screen 5 is lowered, it is only necessary to pull down the weight bar 6 with an operating force that resists the frictional resistance between the brake spring 15 and the brake cylinder 13, so that the screen 5 can be pulled down with a slight operating force.
(7) Since the operation piece 20 attached to the intermediate portion of the weight bar 6 is operated to pull down or lift the weight bar 6, the occurrence of winding deviation of the screen 5 on the winding shaft 4 is prevented. Can do.
(8) When the weight bar 6 is lowered to a position where it abuts against the floor or the lower frame of the window and the screen 5 is in a slack state, the screen 5 is placed on the winding shaft 4 until the weight bar 6 is loaded on the screen 5. Is automatically wound. Therefore, the screen 5 is not held in a slack state, and the screen 5 is always held down from the winding shaft 4 at a position where the weight bar 6 is close to the floor surface, the lower frame of the window, or the like. be able to. Accordingly, the gap between the weight bar 6 and the floor surface, the lower frame of the window, or the like can be reduced to prevent light leakage.
(9) Even if the weight bar 6 is pushed up until it comes into contact with the winding shaft 4, no upward biasing force is applied to the weight bar 6. Therefore, even if the weight bar 6 is held in contact with the take-up shaft 4, no press mark of the weight bar is generated on the screen 5 taken up by the take-up shaft 4.

You may implement the said embodiment in the following aspects.
The spring motor 7 may be a spring other than a torsion coil spring.
-Instead of the brake spring 15, it is good also as a resistor provided with the rotational resistance which differs in the rotation direction of a forward / reverse direction.
In place of the brake spring 15, an oil damper that generates a predetermined rotational resistance against the rotation of the winding shaft 4 may be provided.
If the friction force of the brake spring 15 is adjusted so that the brake spring 15 rotates relative to the brake cylinder 13 by the rotational torque of the spring motor 7 when the weight bar 6 is lifted, the one-way clutch 14 may be omitted. it can. In this case, the brake cylinder 13 is fixed to the support shaft 12, and a frictional force that can prevent the screen and the weight bar from dropping due to its own weight may be secured to the brake spring.

  4 ... winding shaft, 5 ... screen, 6 ... weight bar, 7 ... spring motor, 10 ... brake device, 13 ... brake cylinder, 14 ... one-way clutch, 15 ... brake spring, 20 ... operation piece.

Claims (3)

A spring that suspends the screen from a winding shaft that is rotatably supported on the mounting surface, attaches a weight bar to the lower end of the screen, and biases the winding shaft in the winding direction of the screen in the winding shaft In a roll blind comprising a motor and raising and lowering the screen based on the rotation of the winding shaft,
The screen is unwound from the winding shaft based on the weight bar lowering operation and held at a desired height, and the screen is wound based on the biasing force of the spring motor based on the weight bar lifting operation. A brake device that winds around a take-up shaft and holds it at a desired height,
The brake device is
A one-way clutch that only prevents rotation of the winding shaft in the screen unwinding direction;
A brake cylinder that rotates integrally with the output portion of the one-way clutch;
A brake spring fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the brake cylinder;
A pressing portion that rotates integrally with the winding shaft and engages with one end of the brake spring;
The brake spring can be slidably rotated with respect to the brake cylinder based on the lowering operation of the weight bar, and the friction with the brake cylinder is increased based on the rotation of the winding shaft in the screen winding direction. A screen lifting device for a roll blind. The brake spring, in the rotational torque based on the weight of the screen and the weight bar, roller blind screen lifting device according to claim 1, further comprising a frictional force that does not rotate with respect to the brake cylinder. Roller blind screen lifting apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a manipulation piece for operating the weight bar at the center in the longitudinal direction of the weight bars.

Images