JP5703060B2 - Chemical mechanical polishing liquid - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a chemical mechanical polishing liquid, and more particularly to a polishing liquid suitable for chemical mechanical polishing performed in a metal wiring formation process of a semiconductor device.

  Recent advances in high-tech products such as computers have been remarkable, and the components used therefor, such as ULSI, are steadily becoming higher integrated and faster year by year. Along with this, the design rules of semiconductor devices are becoming finer year by year, and in order to improve the wiring density of semiconductor devices (fine patterning), the lateral dimensions such as the line width are miniaturized and the wiring length is shortened. For this reason, semiconductor devices tend to be multilayered. In circuit formation in the semiconductor device manufacturing process, lithography technology is used to form a photoresist pattern by irradiating light to a photosensitive agent (resist) coated on a wafer through a mask. In order to form a pattern, it is necessary to shorten the wavelength of light used for irradiation and to reduce the depth of focus at which the pattern is imaged on the device surface, and the flatness required for the pattern formation surface becomes increasingly severe. ing. In addition, in order to cope with the increase in wiring resistance accompanying the miniaturization of wiring, there is a tendency to use copper (Cu) having a low specific resistance and excellent electromigration property as a wiring material. In polishing such a wiring metal material, Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) processing technology that combines a mechanical action by polishing abrasive grains and a chemical action (etching) by an oxidizing agent and a metal oxide dissolving agent is used.

  However, in the conventional example in which the copper film is polished and removed using a chemical mechanical polishing technique, the etching effect is high due to the chemical action imparted in order to improve the polishing rate. There is a problem that a defect called dishing occurs in which the copper in the upper part of the connection hole) and the copper in the wiring part are excessively etched.

  Therefore, it is known to use benzotriazole (hereinafter referred to as BTA) which is an oxidation inhibitor as a method of preventing copper dishing. This technique is described in, for example, JP-A-8-83780 and JP-A-2009-88243. This utilizes that BTA suppresses the ionization of copper by an oxidizing agent by forming a dense film on the surfaces of copper and copper alloy. However, when the oxidation inhibitor is added to the polishing liquid, etching can be suppressed, but at the same time, there is a problem that the polishing rate is reduced.

  In order to avoid the above-mentioned problems, International Publication No. 00/13217 describes a combination of first and second protective film forming agents having different properties. The first protective film forming agent corresponds to the oxidation inhibitor and avoids a decrease in the polishing rate by lowering the concentration added to the polishing liquid. At the same time, the addition of the second protective film forming agent assists the formation of the protective film by the first protective film forming agent, and compensates for the decrease in the etching suppression effect due to the decrease in concentration of the first protective film forming agent. As a result, the etching rate is reduced while maintaining the polishing rate.

  Further, as a method other than the addition of the oxidation inhibitor, JP-A-9-55363 uses an organic acid that forms a water-insoluble complex as an etching agent, thereby reducing the etching rate in the immersion state. Means for making it also described.

  Furthermore, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-315667 describes that a polishing liquid containing an acrylic acid polymer is used to prevent excessive etching.

JP-A-8-83780 JP 2009-88243 A International Publication No. 00/13217 JP-A-9-55363 JP 2000-315667 A

  However, as described above, when a protective film forming agent (oxidation inhibitor) such as BTA is used, there arises a problem that not only the etching rate but also the polishing rate is significantly reduced. Even when the second protective film forming agent is combined with the oxidation inhibitor, the polishing rate is maintained only, and the demand for further improvement of the polishing rate cannot be met. In addition, there is a problem that the etching rate can be suppressed but the polishing rate is low even with a polishing solution that advances polishing with a substance that forms a sparingly soluble complex in water or a polishing solution containing an acrylic acid polymer. Therefore, it is desired to develop a polishing liquid that sufficiently lowers the etching rate and further improves the polishing rate as compared with the prior art.

  The cause of dishing is the addition of an etchant, that is, a metal oxide solubilizer that forms a complex that dissolves in water. However, if there is no metal oxide solubilizer that forms this water-soluble complex, the copper polishing rate is sufficient. In the conventional invention, there is a problem that the polishing rate decreases even when a protective film forming agent is used. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a chemical mechanical polishing liquid capable of obtaining a polishing rate superior to the conventional one without using a metal oxide dissolving agent that forms a water-soluble complex that can cause dishing. .

  The inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies on means for suppressing the etching rate and increasing the polishing rate in the polishing stage of wiring and the like in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device, and as a result, reacted with metal to form a hardly soluble complex. Found to suppress the etching rate and increase the polishing rate with respect to the metal film by using a chemical mechanical polishing liquid containing an active substance, an amphiphilic polymer and an oxidizing agent, thereby increasing the polishing rate of the metal film on the semiconductor substrate. We found that flattening is possible.

  The present invention based on the above findings is specified as follows.

(1) In one aspect of the present invention,
(A) Triazole (excluding benzotriazole and derivatives thereof);
(B) an amphiphilic polymer;
(C) an oxidant; and (D) water.
(E) A chemical mechanical polishing liquid that substantially does not contain an acid that forms a water-soluble complex with a metal.

(2) In one embodiment according to the present invention, the chemical mechanical polishing liquid according to (1), wherein the triazole is 123 triazole.

(3) In another embodiment according to the present invention, the chemical mechanical polishing liquid according to (1) to (2), wherein the pH of the solution is 5 to 8.

(4) In still another embodiment according to the present invention, the amphiphilic polymer is selected from at least one selected from polycarboxylic acids, polyglycol ethers, and polysaccharides. The chemical mechanical polishing liquid described in (1).

(5) In still another embodiment of the present invention, the chemical mechanical polishing liquid according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the amphiphilic polymer has a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 or more. is there.

(6) In yet another embodiment according to the present invention, the chemical mechanical polishing liquid according to any one of (1) to (5), which is substantially free of abrasive grains.

(7) In still another embodiment according to the present invention, the amphiphilic polymer contains at least one of polycarboxylic acid, polyglycol ether and polysaccharide in a total amount of 0.0005 to 0.1 wt%. The chemical mechanical polishing liquid according to (1) to (6) above.

(8) In still another embodiment according to the present invention, the chemical mechanical polishing liquid according to (1) to (7), containing 0.1 to 1 wt% of the triazole.

(9) In still another embodiment of the present invention, the chemical ratio according to (1) to (8), wherein the triazole: amphiphilic polymer weight ratio is 4: 1 to 800: 1. Mechanical polishing liquid.

(10) In still another embodiment according to the present invention, a chemical mechanical polishing method using the chemical mechanical polishing liquid according to any one of (1) to (9).

  Although the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, the present invention is considered to exert its effect by the following mechanism.

  In the present invention, the polishing rate of copper is improved by adding a substance that forms a sparingly soluble complex and an amphiphilic polymer that encapsulates the complex, and thereby a water-soluble complex such as an organic acid. The polishing rate of copper can be improved without adding a metal oxide solubilizing agent that forms.

  In the conventional invention, a substance that forms a hardly soluble complex is often added as a protective film forming agent for preventing etching by a metal oxide dissolving agent. This is because the substance that forms a poorly soluble complex is adsorbed on the metal surface in preference to the metal oxide solubilizer to form a film. This is thought to be due to the mechanism that prevents etching from becoming difficult because switching from a complex to a water-soluble complex is less likely to occur. However, in the present invention, since a metal oxide solubilizer is not added in the first place, a substance that forms a hardly soluble complex does not function as a protective film. Rather, by selecting and adding the optimum pH and concentration, it is considered that the substance that forms a sparingly soluble complex and the amphiphilic polymer form an inclusion complex, and the effect of actually accelerating polishing has been confirmed.

  In addition, the inclusion complex considered to be formed in the present invention is not completely water-soluble, but it has a polar functional group and a bias of charge on the polymer surface, so it is compared with only a substance that forms a sparingly soluble complex. This makes it easier to hydrate the complex. Therefore, this inclusion complex is mechanically fragile, and a high polishing rate can be realized without adding abrasive grains. In addition, dishing due to etching is less likely to occur because the inclusion complex is not completely a water-soluble complex.

(1) Triazole Triazole functions as a substance that forms a sparingly soluble complex in water. Substances that form a sparingly soluble complex in water include functional groups (for example, amino groups and azo groups) that adsorb to metals (for example, copper) and hydrophobic moieties (for example, alkyl groups, alkylene groups, (Phenyl group) must be included, and preferable examples include triazoles (excluding benzotriazole and its derivatives). In particular, 123 triazole and the like are preferable. The concentration of triazole is preferably 0.1 wt% to 1 wt%, and more preferably 0.2 wt% to 0.4 wt%.

  Here, excluding benzotriazole and its derivatives, it is considered that these substances cannot form inclusion complexes with amphiphilic molecules, and the desired polishing rate cannot be obtained, thereby achieving the effect of the present invention. This is because it cannot be done. It is thought that the reason why the inclusion complex is not formed is that oxidation of the metal film surface, which is the first stage of the reaction, is extremely difficult to occur in the presence of a substance that is strongly adsorbed to the metal film such as benzotriazole. . In addition, it is considered that even if the material has a polarity in almost the whole molecule, inclusion by the amphiphilic polymer hardly occurs and the polishing reaction does not proceed. The same applies to azoles other than triazole (such as tetrazole). Examples of the benzotriazole derivatives include 1-hydroxy-1H-benzotriazole, 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole, 1-formamidomethyl-1H-benzotriazole, 1H-benzotriazole-1-methanol, and 1-methyl. -1H-benzotriazole, 5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole and the like.

(2) Amphiphilic polymer The amphiphilic polymer is composed of a hydrophilic part (eg, carboxyl group, sulfo group, amino group, hydroxyl group, ether bond part) and a hydrophobic part (eg, alkyl group, alkylene group, phenyl group). ) And an amphiphilic polymer substance that functions as a polymer that includes a sparingly soluble complex. Examples include polycarboxylic acids, polyglycol ethers, polysaccharides and the like. More specifically, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, copolymer of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, copolymer of methacrylic acid ester and methacrylic acid, copolymer of methacrylic acid ester and acrylic acid, acrylic acid ester And a copolymer of acrylic acid, a copolymer of acrylic acid ester and methacrylic acid (for example, a copolymer of ethyl acrylate and methacrylic acid), polyethylene glycol, carboxymethyl cellulose, and the like. If the molecular weight of the polymer is too small, it is considered that an inclusion complex cannot be formed well, and the weight average molecular weight of the polymer used in the present invention is preferably 10,000 or more, more preferably 20,000 or more. Moreover, there is no restriction | limiting in particular as an upper limit of the said weight average molecular weight, It is thought that an inclusion complex is formed even if equivalent high molecular weight (for example, weight average molecular weight 2000000 etc.) is used. However, from the viewpoint of easy availability and economy, for example, a weight average molecular weight of about 2,000,000 is practical as the upper limit. If the concentration of the polymer is too high, polishing is conversely inhibited. Therefore, the total amount of one or more of the amphiphilic polymers is preferably 0.0005 wt% to 0.1 wt%, and 0.0005 wt% to 0.00. 07 wt% is more desirable, and 0.001 wt% to 0.01 wt% is most desirable.

  Regarding the above-mentioned substances that form a sparingly soluble complex in water and amphiphilic polymers that include the sparingly soluble complex, in addition to the above concentration range, the mixing ratio of triazole and amphiphilic polymer (triazole: amphiphile) The high molecular weight polymer is preferably blended at a weight ratio of 4: 1 to 800: 1, more preferably 4: 1 to 400: 1.

(3) Oxidizing agent As the oxidizing agent, peroxides (H ₂ O ₂ , Na ₂ O ₂ , BaO ₂ , (C ₆ H ₅ CO) ₂ O _2, etc.) are used because there are few contaminations such as heavy metal ions. ), Hypochlorous acid (HClO), ozone water, organic peroxides and water-soluble peroxides (such as succinic acid peroxide), etc., but hydrogen peroxide (H ₂ O) is considered from the application field of the present invention. ₂ ) is most suitable. If the concentration of the oxidizing agent is too low, polishing will not proceed easily, but if it is too high, the polishing will be inhibited, so 0.1 wt% to 10 wt% is desirable.

(4) Water Further, the polishing liquid of the present invention uses water as an essential component, and this water serves as a solvent. What is necessary is just to adjust the quantity of water suitably so that another component may become a desired density | concentration.

(5) pH of chemical mechanical polishing liquid
Moreover, it is desirable to adjust the pH of the chemical mechanical polishing liquid of the present invention to 5-8. More preferably, it is 6.5-8, Most preferably, it is 7.5. If the pH exceeds this range, the inclusion complex cannot be formed well, and the polishing rate decreases.

(6) Acid that forms a water-soluble complex with a metal Further, in the present invention, an acid that forms a water-soluble complex with a metal, which is conventionally used in polishing liquids, is substantially not included. The acid that forms a water-soluble complex with the metal acts as a metal oxide solubilizer as described above and has an action of accelerating etching. However, it is not desirable because it also causes dishing. Also, from the viewpoint of polishing rate, the presence of the metal oxide solubilizing agent is not desirable because the inclusion complex cannot be formed depending on the type, and the polishing rate is lowered. An organic acid is mentioned as an acid which forms a water-soluble complex with a metal. More specifically, examples of organic acids include glycine, alanine, valine, serine, threonine, cysteine, phenylalanine, proline, asparagine, aspartic acid, lysine, histidine, arginine, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, 2-methylbutyric acid, n-hexanoic acid, 3,3-dimethylbutyric acid, 2-ethylbutyric acid, 4-methylpentanoic acid, n-heptanoic acid, 2-methylhexanoic acid, n-octanoic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, Benzoic acid, glycolic acid, salicylic acid, glyceric acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, maleic acid, phthalic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, and ammonium salts thereof Or a salt such as an alkali metal salt, or a mixture thereof.

  In addition to the above acid, the polishing liquid of the present invention does not require an inorganic acid or the like. That is, it may not be contained at all or may not be contained substantially. Specific examples of inorganic acids include inorganic acids such as nitric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid, carbonates such as sodium carbonate, phosphates such as trisodium phosphate, borates, tetraborate, hydroxybenzoates, etc. Is mentioned.

(7) Polishing Abrasive Grain In the present invention, it is necessary to remove the inclusion complex generated by applying a mechanical force in order to advance polishing. As a means for this, a machine with a polishing pad (material: polyurethane) is used. Therefore, the polishing liquid of the present invention does not necessarily require abrasive grains. That is, it does not need to contain abrasive grains at all or may not contain substantially.

  The “abrasive abrasive” herein is made of at least one material selected from, for example, silica, alumina, cerium oxide, titanium oxide, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, zirconia, diamond, and organic polymer abrasive.

(8) Others “Substantially free” means, for example, that the content of the target substance is 0.001 wt% or less, preferably 0.0001 wt% or less with respect to the entire polishing liquid. To do.

(9) Polishing conditions The chemical mechanical polishing liquid of the present invention is mainly used in chemical mechanical polishing performed in the step of forming a copper-based metal wiring of a semiconductor device. A general chemical mechanical polishing method is to apply a polishing pad on a circular polishing platen (platen), supply a polishing liquid onto the polishing pad, and press the surface on which the metal film of the substrate is formed. The polishing platen is rotated in a state where a predetermined pressure (polishing pressure) is applied from the back surface, and the metal film on the convex portion is removed by mechanical friction between the polishing liquid and the convex portion of the metal film. The polishing conditions are not particularly limited in the chemical mechanical polishing liquid of the present invention, but the polishing pressure is 1 psi to 5 psi, and the relative linear velocity of Pad and wafer is 0.4 m / sec to 2.8 m / sec. Is desirable.

  In this embodiment, the polishing rate and the level difference of the wiring portion when a copper blanket wafer or pattern wafer is actually polished by chemical mechanical polishing liquid or etched by immersion in the polishing liquid are exemplified. The polishing apparatus uses 6EG made by Strasbaugh and mirra made by Applied Materials, and the polishing conditions are all polishing pressure of 4 psi and the relative linear velocity of Pad and wafer is 1.3 m / sec. The polishing pad used was IC1400 manufactured by Nitta Haas, the film thickness measuring device used was VR120-S manufactured by former Kokusai Electric Alpha, and the step measuring device used was P15 manufactured by KLA Tencor.

Example 1 (Examples and Comparative Examples)
When only 123 triazole (0.4 wt%) was added to 30 wt% hydrogen peroxide (1.5 wt%) in Table 1 (Comparative Example A), polyacrylic acid / ester copolymer (AT210 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) When only Mw = 20000 0.01 wt%) was added (Comparative Example B), 123 triazole (0.4 wt%) and polyacrylic acid / ester copolymer (AT210, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. Mw = 20000 0.01 wt%) When both are added (Example C), when a metal oxide solubilizer (malic acid 0.2 wt%) is further added to both of them (Comparative Example D), benzotriazole (0.4 wt%) and polyacrylic Both acid / ester copolymer (AT210 Mw = 20000 0.01 wt% manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) was added and a metal oxide solubilizer (malic acid 0.2 wt%) was added. Showing a polishing rate of copper case (Comparative Example E). All pH was adjusted to pH 7.5. From this result, it can be seen that when azole and polymer are used alone, there is no action of polishing copper, but a composition with both added gives a considerably high polishing rate. In addition, it can be seen that the addition of a metal oxide solubilizer further hinders polishing and reduces the polishing rate. This is because 123 triazole functions as a protective film against the etching of the metal oxide solubilizer, so the effect of the metal oxide solubilizer does not appear, and when there is a large amount of electrolyte, it enters between the azole and the amphiphilic polymer. This is thought to be because the reaction that creates inclusion complexes and promotes polishing is also hindered. It can also be seen that even in the combination of benzotriazole and organic acid as in the prior art document, the polishing rate does not appear at all in the concentration range of the present invention.

Example 2 (comparative example)
Table 2 shows 30 wt% aqueous hydrogen peroxide (1.5 wt%), polyacrylic acid (Mw = 800,000) 0.01 wt%, benzotriazole (0.4 wt%) (Comparative Example F) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, respectively. (0.4 wt%) (Comparative Example G), 1H-tetrazole (0.4 wt%) (Comparative Example H), 5 amino-1H-tetrazole (0.4 wt%) (Comparative Example I) was added, pH 7. 5 shows the results of measuring the polishing rate of copper polished with the polishing liquid adjusted to 5. From this, it can be seen that polishing is not progressing at all with benzotriazole and its derivatives and polymers added as preservatives in conventional polishing liquids. Similarly, it can be seen that polishing has not progressed in tetrazole and its derivatives.

Example 3 (Example)
Tables 3 and 4 show the polishing rate measurement of copper when various polymers are added to the polishing liquid adjusted to 123 triazole (0.4 wt%), 30 wt% hydrogen peroxide (1.5 wt%) and pH 7.5. Results are shown. Looking at this, the addition of polymer dramatically improves the polishing rate, and triazole and amphiphilic polymers provide a high polishing rate without the use of metal oxide solubilizers such as organic acids. You can see that

Example 4 (Example)
Table 5 shows the composition of SEMATECH 854 pattern wafers in which 123 triazole (0.4 wt%), 30 wt% hydrogen peroxide (1.5 wt%), and 0.03 wt% of various polymers are added to a polishing liquid adjusted to pH 7.5. The influence on dishing when polishing the surface, more specifically, the level difference will be described. Here, the “step” refers to the depth of the recess when copper, which is a wiring material, is excessively shaved down to the surface of the surrounding insulating film. If this is seen, a step exceeding 200 nm may be formed depending on the type of polymer. However, if an optimum polymer is selected, the step of about 40 nm is obtained in the pattern portion of line and space (L / S) = 10/10 um. It turns out that it can be suppressed.

Example 5 (Example)
In Table 6, a polymer (polyacrylic acid Mw = 800,000) was added to 123 triazole (0.4 wt%) and 30 wt% hydrogen peroxide (1.5 wt%) at different concentrations to adjust the pH to 7.5. The results of measuring the polishing rate of copper when polished with the adjusted polishing liquid are shown. When this is seen, when a polymer is not added, an inclusion complex is not formed and polishing does not proceed at all. It can be seen that a polymer concentration of about 0.0005 wt% or more is preferable in order for the polishing to proceed well.

Example 6 (Example)
Table 7 shows polishing abrasive grains adjusted to 123 triazole (0.2 wt%), 30 wt% hydrogen peroxide (1.5 wt%), polyacrylic acid (Mw = 20000 0.1 wt%), pH 6.7. It shows about the influence at the time of adding (silica). In the chemical mechanical polishing liquid of the present invention, mechanical force is not so necessary, and the polishing rate of copper hardly changes with and without the addition of polishing abrasive grains. Furthermore, it is preferable not to add polishing abrasive grains because the addition of polishing abrasive grains deteriorates the dishing of the wiring portion.

Example 7 (Example)
Table 8 adjusts to 123 triazole (0.4 wt%), 30 wt% hydrogen peroxide (1.5 wt%), polyacrylic acid / ester copolymer (AT210 Mw = 20000 0.01 wt% manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) The polishing rate of copper when the pH of the polished polishing liquid is changed is shown. From this result, it is understood that there is a pH suitable for the polishing effect manifested in the present invention.

Example 8 (Example)
Table 9 shows the case where polymers with different molecular weights (0.01 wt%) are added to polishing liquid adjusted to 123 triazole (0.4 wt%), 30 wt% hydrogen peroxide (1.5 wt%) and pH 7.5. The result of the polishing rate of copper is shown. From this result, it is understood that a certain degree of molecular weight is preferable for the amphiphilic polymer referred to in the present invention.

Example 9 (Examples and Comparative Examples)
Table 10 shows the etching rate of a solution (Comparative Example J) composed of 123 triazole (0.4 wt%) and 30 wt% hydrogen peroxide (2 wt%), and further a polymer (polyacrylic acid Mw = 800,000). The comparison result of the etching rate of the copper (Example K) to which 0.01 wt%) was added (Example K) and the one to which a polymer and a metal oxide solubilizer (glycine 2 wt%) were added (Comparative Example L) is shown. From this, it can be seen that the etching rate is increased by adding a polymer, and the etching rate is further increased by adding a metal oxide dissolving agent thereto. From this result, the inclusion complex of 123 triazole and polyacrylic acid is less soluble than the complex formed by the metal oxide solubilizer, so that dishing due to etching can be suppressed, and it is appropriate when mechanical force is applied. Since hydration is accelerated, a high polishing rate as shown in Table 3 can be realized.

Example 10 (Example)
In Table 11, polyacrylic acid / ester copolymer (AT210 Mw = 20000 0.01 wt% manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) and 30 wt% hydrogen peroxide solution (1.5 wt%) were added at different concentrations of 123 triazole. The results of the polishing rate when the pH is adjusted to 7.5 are shown. From this, it can be seen that the amount of 123 triazole added has an optimum concentration for increasing the polishing rate, and is maximized around 0.4 wt%.

Claims (10)

(A) Triazole (excluding benzotriazole and derivatives thereof);
(B) amphiphilic polymer;
(C) an oxidant; and (D) water.
(E) A chemical mechanical polishing liquid that substantially does not contain an acid that forms a water-soluble complex with a metal.   The chemical mechanical polishing liquid according to claim 1, wherein the triazole is 123 triazole.   The chemical mechanical polishing liquid according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pH of the solution is 5 to 8.   The chemical mechanical polishing liquid according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the amphiphilic polymer is at least one selected from polycarboxylic acids, polyglycol ethers, and polysaccharides.   The chemical mechanical polishing liquid according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the amphiphilic polymer has a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 or more.   The chemical mechanical polishing liquid according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is substantially free of abrasive grains.   It contains 0.0005 to 0.1 wt% in total of any one or more of polycarboxylic acid, polyglycol ether, and polysaccharide as the amphiphilic polymer, according to any one of claims 1 to 6. Chemical mechanical polishing liquid.   The chemical mechanical polishing liquid according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising 0.1 to 1 wt% of the triazole.   The chemical mechanical polishing liquid according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a weight ratio of the triazole: amphiphilic polymer is 4: 1 to 800: 1.   A chemical mechanical polishing method using the chemical mechanical polishing liquid according to claim 1.