JP5700909B2 - パクリタキセルを含む陽イオン性リポソーム製剤を投与する方法 - Google Patents
パクリタキセルを含む陽イオン性リポソーム製剤を投与する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5700909B2 JP5700909B2 JP2008509382A JP2008509382A JP5700909B2 JP 5700909 B2 JP5700909 B2 JP 5700909B2 JP 2008509382 A JP2008509382 A JP 2008509382A JP 2008509382 A JP2008509382 A JP 2008509382A JP 5700909 B2 JP5700909 B2 JP 5700909B2
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Description
(i)1週間に1回、
(ii)1週間に2回又は
(iii)(i)及び(ii)の組合せ
で投与するための、製薬学的組成物の製造のために使用することに関し、この際、1ヶ月間の投与量は、約0.1mg/体重(bw)kg〜約20mg/体重kgである。
活性成分の高量、
選択的目標、
改良された効力、
慣習的化学療法又は中性又は陰イオン性リポソーム製剤に比べてより低い副作用
病気に関連する痛みの軽減、
生活の質の改善、
治療中の体重の安定化、
慣習的治療法との相乗効果。
比較的長い回復時間による患者のより少ない物理的負担、
より少ない入院事象、
数週間又は数ヶ月間、有利に少なくとも7週間の比較的長い時間枠にわたる投与は、より短時間にわたる頻繁な投与と同等であるか又はより有効である。
DDAB、ジメチルジオクタデシルアンモニウムブロミド;1,2−ジアシルオキシ−3−トリメチルアンモニムプロパン、(次のものを含むがこれに限定されるものではない;ジオレオイル、ジミリストイル、ジラウロイル、ジペルミトイル及びジアウテアロイル;同様に2つの異なったアシル鎖は、グリセロール骨格に結合されていてよい);N−[1−(2,3−ジオロイルオキシ)プロピル)]−N,N−ジメチルアミン(DODAP);1,2−ジアシルオキシ−3−ジメチルアンモニウムプロパン、(次のものを含むがこれに限定されるものではない:ジオレオイル、ジミリストイル、ジラウロイル、ジパルミトイル及びジステアロイル;2個の異なったアシル鎖もグリセロール骨格に結合されていてよい);N−[1−(2,3−ジオレイルオキシ)プロピル]−N,N,N−トリメチルアンモニウムクロリド(DOTMA);1,2−ジアルキルオキシ−3−ジメチルアンモニウムプロパン、(次のものを含むがこれに限定されるものではない:ジオレイル、ジミリスチル、ジラウリル、ジパルミチル及びジステアリル;2個の異なったアルキル鎖もグリセロール骨格に結合されていてよい);ジオクタデシルアミドグリシルスペルミン(DOGS);3β−[N−(N’,N’−ジメチルアミノエタン)カルバモイル]コレステロール(DC−Chol);2,3−ジオレオイルオキシ−N−(2−(スペルミンカルボキシアミド)−エチル)−N,N−ジメチル−1−プロパンアミニウムトリフルオロアセテート(DOSPA);β−アラニルコレステロール;セチルトリメチルアンモニウムブロミド(CTAB);ジC14−アミジン;N−t−ブチル−N’−テトラデシル−3−テトラデシルアミノプロピオンアミジン;14デア(Dea)2;N−(アルファ−トリメチルアンモニオアセチル)ジドデシル−D−グルタメートクロリド(TMAG);O,O’−ジテトラデカノイル−N−(トリメチルアンモニオアセチル)ジエタノールアミンクロリド;1,3−ジオレイルオキシ−2−(6−カルボキシ−スペルミル)−プロピルアミド(DOSPER);N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチル−N,N’−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−2,3−ジオレオイルオキシ−1,4−ブタンジアンモニウムイオジド;Solodin et al. (1995) Biochem. 43 ; 13537 - 13544によって記載されているような、1−[2−(アシルオキシ)エチル]2−アルキル(アルケニル)−3−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−イミダゾリニウムクロリド誘導体、例えば、1−[2−(9(Z)−オクタデセノイルオキシ)エチル]−2−(8(Z)−ヘプタデセニル−3−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)イミダゾリニウムクロリド(DOTIM)、1−[2−(ヘキサデカノイルオキシ)エチル]−2−ペンタデシル−3−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)イミダゾリニウムクロリド(DPTIM)、Felgner et al. [Felgner et al. J. Biol. Chem. 1994, 269, 2550 - 2561] によって記載されているような、四級アミン上にヒドロキシアルキル分子を含有している2,3−ジアルキルオキシプロピル四級アンモニウム化合物誘導体、例えば:1,2−ジオレオイル−3−ジメチルヒドロキシエチルアンモニウムブロミド(DORI)、1,2−ジオレイルオキシプロピル−3−ジメチルヒドロキシエチルアンモニウムブロミド(DORIE)、1,2−ジオレイルオキシプロピル−3−ジメチルヒドロキシプロピルアンモニウムブロミド(DORIE-HP)、1,2−ジオレイルオキシプロピル−3−ジメチル−ヒドロキシブチルアンモニウムブロミド(DORIE-HB)、1,2−ジオレイルオキシプロピル−3−ジメチル−ヒドロキシペンチルアンモニウムブロミド(DORIE-Hpe)、1,2−ジミリスチルオキシプロピル−3−ジメチル−ヒドロキシエチルアンモニウムブロミド(DMRIE)、1,2−ジパルミチルオキシプロピル−3−ジメチル−ヒドロキシエチルアンモニウムブロミド(DPRIE)、1,2−ジステリルオキシプロピル−3−ジメチル−ヒドロキシエチルアンモニウムブロミド(DSRIE);Santaniello et al.[US5498633]によって報告されたアシルカルニチンの陽イオン性エステル;ホスファチジルコリンの陽イオン性トリエステル、例えば、1,2−ジアシル−sn−グリセロル−3−エチルホスホコリン(この際、炭化水素鎖は、鎖長C12〜C24を有する飽和又は不飽和で、かつ分枝鎖又は非−分枝鎖であってよく、2個のアシル鎖は同一である必要はない)。
陽イオン性リポソームパクリタキセル(Endo TAG(登録商標)−1)低投与量:脂質複合パクリタキセル11mg/m2(=0.28mg/体重kg)
陽イオン性リポソームパクリタキセル(Endo TAG(登録商標)−1)中等投与量:脂質複合パクリタキセル22mg/m2(=0.56mg/体重kg)
陽イオン性リポソームパクリタキセル(Endo TAG(登録商標)−1)高投与量:脂質複合パクリタキセル44mg/m2(=1.13mg/体重kg)
陽イオン性リポソームパクリタキセル(Endo TAG(登録商標)−1)より高い投与量:脂質複合パクリタキセル60mg/m2(=1.54mg/体重kg)。
ゲムシタビン+Endo TAG(登録商標)−1(低投与量:脂質複合パクリタキセル11mg/m2)
ゲムシタビン+Endo TAG(登録商標)−1(中等投与量:脂質複合パクリタキセル22mg/m2(=0.56mg/体重kg)
ゲムシタビン+Endo TAG(登録商標)−1(高投与量:脂質複合パクリタキセル44mg/m2(=1.13mg/体重kg)
ゲムシタビン+Endo TAG(登録商標)−1(より高い投与量:脂質複合パクリタキセル60mg/m2(=1.54mg/体重kg)
有利な1実施態様では、患者は、標準化化学療法、有利に、ゲムシタビンをEndo TAG(登録商標)−1注入と組み合わせて、少なくとも7週間の期間にわたり受ける。治療計画は、有利に、Endo TAG(登録商標)−1の毎週2回の少なくとも全14回(期日1、4、8、11、15、18、22、25、29、32、36、39、43及び46)と組み合わされる毎週のゲムシタビン治療(期日4、11、18、25、32、39及び46)を含む。従って、この新規療法の完全な1周期は、ゲムシタビンの少なくとも7回の投与、及びその後に少なくとも7週間を含むEndo TAG(登録商標)−1の少なくとも14回の投与を包含する。
有利な1実施態様では、活性剤は、抗新生物剤、殊に、パクリタキセルの様な抗分裂剤、アルキル化剤、殊に、シスプラチン、カルボプラチンの様な白金を含む化合物、カンプトテシン又はドキソルビシンの様なDNAトポイソメラーゼ阻害剤、RNA/DNA抗代謝剤、殊に、5−フルオロウラシル又はゲムシタビン及び/又は抗腫瘍活性を有する他の化合物、例えば、スタチン、デプシペプチド、サリドマイド、微小管と相互作用をする他の薬剤、例えば、ディスコデルモリド(Discodermolide)、ラウリマリド(laulimalide)、イソラウリマリド(isolaulimalide)、エロイテロビン(eleutherobin)、サルコジクチン(Sarcodictyin)A及びBから選択される。
図1:毎週2回の投与計画での陽イオン性リポロームパクリタキセル(Endo TAG(登録商標)−1)
リポロームパクリタキセルの毎週2回投与のための投与計画の図解。陽イオン性リポロームパクリタキセル(Endo TAG(登録商標)−1)を、3種の異なった投与量(低投与量:脂質複合パクリタキセル11mg/m2);(中等投与量:脂質複合パクリタキセル22mg/m2);(高投与量:脂質複合パクリタキセル44mg/m2)で毎週2回(期日1、4、8、11、15、18、22、25、29、32、36、39、43及び46)投与する。
毎週1回のゲムシタビン(Gemzar(登録商標))と組み合わせた、リポロームパクリタキセルの毎週2回の投与のための投与計画の図解。患者の対照群は、1:ゲムシタビン単一療法を受ける。他の患者は、ゲムシタビンを、陽イオン性リポロームパクリタキセル(Endo TAG(登録商標)−1)の3種の投与量と組み合わせて受ける:2:ゲムシタビン+Endo TAG(登録商標)−1(低投与量:脂質複合パクリタキセル11mg/m2);3:ゲムシタビン+Endo TAG(登録商標)−1(中等投与量:脂質複合パクリタキセル22mg/m2);4:ゲムシタビン+Endo TAG(登録商標)−1(高投与量:脂質複合パクリタキセル44mg/m2)。
例1.ヒト療法プロトコール
この例は、解明された組成物を使用するヒト治療プロトコールと関係している。治療は、ヒトの増殖脈管形成活性と関連した様々な病気又は傷害を予防及び/又は治療するために使用される。抗−腫瘍療法で、例えば、充実性腫瘍及び血液学的悪性腫瘍の患者で、又は様々な慢性の炎症性疾患、例えば、リウマチ様関節炎又は乾癬に対する療法で特に有用であることが考慮される。
適応:膵臓癌;膵臓の腺癌
研究計画:
膵臓の測定可能な局所的に進行した及び/又は転移性の腺癌患者で、ゲムシタビン単一療法と比較した、三水準の投与量で脂質複合パクリタキセルを毎週2回投与する、調節された三つの群の、ランダムの、オープンラベル(open label)臨床期II試験第1線治療が行なわれる。
群1:ゲムシタビン単一療法(対照群):1000mg/m2(=25.67mg/体重kg)
群2:EndoTAG(登録商標)−1(低投与量:脂質複合パクリタキセル11mg/m2(=0.28mg/体重kg)
群3:EndoTAG(登録商標)−1(中等投与量:脂質複合パクリタキセル22mg/m2(=0.56mg/体重kg)
群4:EndoTAG(登録商標)−1(高投与量:脂質複合パクリタキセル44mg/m2(=1.13mg/体重kg)
重い切除不可能な膵臓の進行した及び/又は転移性の腺癌患者は、インフォームドコンセントにサインし、基線評価を受けた後に、研究に参加する資格を有する。研究適任基準に合致したそれらの患者は、標準化学療法(即ち、ゲムシタビン)を単一療法として、又はEndoTAG(登録商標)−1注入を受ける。ゲムシタビンの7週間投与は、群1で施された(ゲムシタビン単一療法対照群、EndoTAG(登録商標)−1なし)。群2、3及び4で、EndoTAG(登録商標)−1の毎週2回7週間の14回(期日1、4、8、11、15、18、22、25、29、32、36、39、43及び46)が行なわれる。概略的に、この新規療法の完全な1周期は、次いで7週間を含むEndoTAG(登録商標)−1の14回投与を含む(群2、3及び4)。
研究番号 CT4001
適応 膵臓癌;膵臓の腺癌
研究計画 CT4001:
膵臓の測定可能な局所的に進行した及び/又は転移性の腺癌の患者で、ゲムシタビン単一療法と比較した、ゲムシタビンの毎週投与と三水準の単一投与量での脂質複合パクリタキセル(EndoTAG(登録商標)−1)の毎週2回の投与との、調節された、四つの群の、ランダムの、オープンラベル臨床期II試験第1線組合せ治療が行なわれる。
群1:ゲムシタビン単一療法(対照群):1000mg/m2(=25.67mg/体重kg)
群2:ゲムシタビン+EndoTAG(登録商標)−1(低投与量:脂質複合パクリタキセル11mg/m2(=0.28mg/体重kg)
群3:ゲムシタビン+EndoTAG(登録商標)−1(中等投与量:脂質複合パクリタキセル22mg/m2(=0.56mg/体重kg)
群4:ゲムシタビン+EndoTAG(登録商標)−1(高投与量:脂質複合パクリタキセル44mg/m2(=1.13mg/体重kg)
重い切除不可能な膵臓の進行した及び/又は転移性の腺癌患者は、インフォームドコンセントにサインし、基線評価を受けた後に、研究に参加することに資格を有する。研究適任基準に合致したそれらの患者は、標準化学療法(即ち、ゲムシタビン)を単一療法として、又はEndoTAG(登録商標)−1注入によって先行されたゲムシタビンを受ける。ゲムシタビンの7週間投与は、群1で施された(ゲムシタビン単一療法対照群、EndoTAG(登録商標)−1なし)。群2、3及び4で、ゲムシタビン治療の7週間(期日4、11、18、25、32、39及び46)は、EndoTAG(登録商標)−1の毎週2回総計14回(期日1、4、8、11、15、18、22、25、29、32、36、39、43及び46)と組み合わせられる。概略的に、この新規療法の完全な1周期は、ゲムシタビンの7投与(全ての群)及び、その後の7週間を含むEndoTAG(登録商標)−1の14回投与を含む(群2、3及び4)。
EndoTAG(登録商標)−1の高投与量での治療は、より高い頻度で低投与量を使用することによって代えられ得る。治療密度(1週間当たりの治療回数)及び治療効力の間には相互関係がある。最適投与療法は、高投与量治療によって引き起こされる毒性の副作用を潜在的に減少させ、かつ改善された生活の質に結び付く患者の物理的負担を減少させる。
研究計画:
TACE療法のみと、脂質複合パクリタキセル(EndoTAG(登録商標)−1)の毎週1回の投与とを組み合わせたTACE(経動脈化学的栓塞)療法とを比較した、調節された、2つの群の、ランダムの、オープンラベル臨床期II研究を行なう。
群1:TACE療法のみ(対照群)
群2:毎週1回のEndoTAG(登録商標)−1(脂質複合パクリタキセル44mg/m2)を組み合わせたTACE療法。
Claims (17)
- 少なくとも1種の陽イオン性脂質30モル%〜99.9モル%、少なくとも0.1モル%の量のパクリタキセル、及び少なくとも1種の中性及び/又は陰イオン性脂質0モル%〜70モル%を含み、少なくとも1種のRNA/DNA抗代謝剤の共同有効量との、同時に、別々に、又は順次的な組合せ療法用である陽イオン性リポソーム製剤を、ヒト患者に、
単一投与量0.05〜1.13mg/体重kgで1週間に2回
(この際、1ヶ月間の投与量は2.2mg/体重kg〜9mg/体重kgである)
静脈内投与するための製薬学的組成物の製造のために用いる使用。 - 単一投与量は、0.14mg/体重kg〜0.75mg/体重kgである、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 単一投与量は、0.29mg/体重kg〜0.94mg/体重kgである、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 単一投与量は、0.28mg/体重kg〜1.13mg/体重kgである、請求項1記載の使用。
- 前記の陽イオン性リポソーム製剤は、パクリタキセルを少なくとも2モル%〜8モル%の量で含む、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記の陽イオン性リポソーム製剤は、パクリタキセルを2.5モル%〜3.5モル%の量で含む、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記の陽イオン性リポソーム製剤は、DOTAP、DOPC及びパクリタキセル50:47:3モル%を含む、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記の陽イオン性リポソーム製剤は、実質的にパクリタキセル結晶を含まない、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記の陽イオン性リポソーム製剤は、平均粒径25nm〜500nmを有するリポソームを含む、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記の陽イオン性リポソーム製剤は、全身的に投与される、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記の陽イオン性リポソーム製剤は、製薬学的組成物の成分であり、かつ少なくとも1種の生理学的に認容性の担体と一緒に投与される、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 脈管形成疾患の治療のための、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 創傷、癌、炎症性疾患又は慢性炎症性疾患の治療のための、請求項1から12までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 胃腸癌、肺癌、結腸直腸又は胃癌、乳癌、前立腺癌、メラノーマ、膵臓癌又は肝臓癌の治療のための、請求項1から13までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 膵臓癌の治療のための請求項1から14までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前立腺癌の治療のための請求項1から14までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- さらに経動脈化学的栓塞治療と組み合わせた、肝臓癌の治療のための請求項1から14までのいずれか1項に記載の使用。
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