JP5687680B2 - Adhesive optical film, method for producing the same, and image display device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an adhesive optical film and a method for producing the same. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device using the adhesive optical film, an organic EL display device, an image display device such as CRT or PDP, and a member used together with an image display device such as a front plate. As the optical film, a polarizing plate, a retardation plate, an optical compensation film, a brightness enhancement film, a surface treatment film such as an antireflection film, and a laminate of these films can be used.

  In the pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film, the pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate using a polarizing plate as the optical film is provided on the viewing side of an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device and an organic EL display device. It is suitable as a so-called upper adhesive polarizing plate provided on the viewing side. The upper adhesive polarizing plate applied to the liquid crystal display device is bonded to the liquid crystal cell via the adhesive layer of the adhesive polarizing plate.

  In liquid crystal display devices and organic EL display devices, for example, in liquid crystal display devices, it is indispensable to dispose polarizing elements on both sides of the liquid crystal cell, and generally polarizing plates are attached. Has been. In addition to polarizing plates, various optical elements have been used for display panels such as liquid crystal panels and organic EL panels in order to improve the display quality of displays. Further, a front plate is used to protect an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL display device, a CRT, or a PDP, to give a high-class feeling, or to differentiate a design. For members used together with image display devices such as liquid crystal display devices and organic EL display devices, and front display plates, for example, retardation plates for preventing coloring, and for improving the viewing angle of liquid crystal displays A viewing angle widening film, a brightness enhancement film for increasing the contrast of a display, a hard coat film used for imparting scratch resistance to the surface, an anti-glare treatment film for preventing reflection on an image display device, Surface treatment films such as antireflection films such as reflective films and low reflective films are used. These films are collectively called optical films.

  Display panels such as the above-described liquid crystal panels and organic EL panels are used for liquid crystal display devices, organic EL display devices, and the like in watches, mobile phones, PDAs, notebook computers, personal computer monitors, DVD players, TVs, and the like. In the liquid crystal panel, a polarizing plate is used as an optical film from the display mechanism of the liquid crystal display device on both sides of the liquid crystal cell (upper side: viewing side and lower side: opposite side of viewing side or backlight side). Moreover, the polarizing plate is usually provided with a transparent protective film on one side or both sides of the polarizer. In recent years, display panels such as liquid crystal panels and organic EL panels have been increasingly demanded for display characteristics such as luminance enhancement, high definition, and low reflection. In addition, optical films used for display panels such as liquid crystal panels and organic EL panels have a high demand for appearance.

  When the optical film is bonded to a display panel such as a liquid crystal cell and an organic EL panel, or a front plate, an adhesive is usually used. Also, the adhesion between the optical film and the display panel such as the liquid crystal cell and the organic EL panel, or the front plate, or the optical film is usually in close contact with each other using an adhesive to reduce the loss of light. Yes. In such a case, since the adhesive has the merit that a drying step is not required for fixing the optical film, the adhesive is an adhesive optical film provided in advance as an adhesive layer on one side of the optical film. Generally used.

  It has been proposed that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer controls the surface state of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer from various viewpoints. For example, it has been proposed to improve durability in a high temperature, high temperature and high humidity environment by reducing the standard deviation of the thickness variation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided on the polarizing plate or the like (Patent Document 1). Further, it has been proposed that visibility can be improved by controlling the surface roughness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to suppress unevenness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (Patent Document 2).

JP-A-9-90125 JP 2008-302580 A

  In the above Patent Documents 1 and 2, it is proposed to control the surface state of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. However, Patent Document 1 discloses forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a small standard deviation by a solvent casting method, but does not describe a specific method for forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. An adhesive layer having a small thickness cannot be formed. Patent Document 2 discloses that the surface roughness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is controlled, but there is no description about controlling the variation in the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to be small.

  Conventionally, in the upper polarizing plate, a transparent protective film that has been subjected to an antiglare treatment so as to have a high haze value has been used on the viewing side with respect to the polarizer. Therefore, even if the polarizing plate or the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has irregularities, the irregularities were not recognized as uneven as much because the transparent protective film subjected to the antiglare treatment had a high haze value.

  On the other hand, in recent years, as a liquid crystal display device, in particular, the liquid crystal panel outermost surface of a TV, a notebook computer, or a personal computer monitor has been desired to have a so-called clear and high-class feeling that emphasizes luminance. As such a clear liquid crystal display device, there is one using a front plate such as glass or an acrylic plate as the outermost surface of the liquid crystal display device. However, the use of the front plate is not preferable because it increases cost and weight. . In addition, in order to obtain the clear liquid crystal display device, the upper polarizing plate is not subjected to anti-glare treatment as a transparent protective film on the viewing side with respect to the polarizer, or anti-glare treatment is performed so as to have a low haze value. The applied transparent protective film is used. However, when using a transparent protective film that has been subjected to such non-antiglare treatment or antiglare treatment with a low haze value, reflection is not visible when using a conventional transparent protective film with a high haze value. Unevenness of the polarizing plate and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that has not been seen can be visually recognized.

  In addition, an increasing number of liquid crystal display devices are provided with a front plate and a touch panel on the viewing side. In such a configuration, a surface-treated film with an adhesive layer may be bonded to the front plate or the touch panel in order to suppress a decrease in visibility due to reflection at the interface between the air layer and the front plate or touch panel. However, as described above, the conventional pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film has large surface irregularities due to thickness unevenness of the optical film and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. In recent years, clear surface treatment with low haze has become the mainstream, and it has become a problem that the clear appearance is impaired by the unevenness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the optical film. There is a need for a smooth pressure-sensitive adhesive layer free from rust.

  The present invention provides a pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film having an optical film and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, which can reduce the problem of unevenness related to visibility based on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and a method for producing the same. With the goal.

  In the present invention, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film is a pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate having a polarizing plate and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the present invention has a clear luxury feeling and the unevenness in visibility based on the pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate. An object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate and a method for producing the same.

  Another object of the present invention is to provide an image display device using the adhesive optical film.

  As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by the following adhesive optical film and the like, and have completed the present invention.

That is, the present invention is an adhesive optical film having an optical film and an adhesive layer provided on the optical film,
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film having a standard deviation value of thickness (μm) of 0.12 μm or less.

As the adhesive optical film, the optical film is a polarizing plate having a first transparent protective film on one side of a polarizer or first and second transparent protective films on both sides (hereinafter referred to as an adhesive optical film). , An optical film using a polarizing plate is called an adhesive polarizing plate),
The first transparent protective film has a haze value of 15% or less,
Examples of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer include those provided on the polarizing plate on the side not having the first transparent protective film.

  In the pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate, the thickness of the first transparent protective film is preferably 60 μm or less.

  In the pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate, the polarizing plate has first and second transparent protective films on both sides of the polarizer, and the thickness of at least one of the first and second transparent protective films is 60 μm or less. Is preferred.

  In the pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate, the thickness of the polarizer is preferably 10 μm or less.

  In the adhesive optical film, a retardation plate can be used as the optical film. The thickness of the retardation plate is preferably 60 μm or less.

  In the adhesive optical film, an optical film having a haze value of 15% or less can be suitably used as the optical film. The optical film is suitable as an optical film intended to be bonded to a front plate or a touch panel.

  The optical film having a haze value of 15% or less preferably has a thickness of 60 μm or less. Moreover, a surface treatment film can be used as the optical film having a haze value of 15% or less.

The present invention is also a method for producing the pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film having an optical film and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided on the optical film,
A step (1A) of applying an adhesive coating liquid having a viscosity Y (P) at a coating thickness X (μm) on the side of the optical film that does not have the first transparent protective film; and
Drying the coated pressure-sensitive adhesive coating solution to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2A), and
The present invention relates to a method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film, wherein a viscosity Y and a coating thickness X of the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating liquid satisfy 0.8X−Y ≦ 68.

The present invention is also a method for producing the pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film having an optical film and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided on the optical film,
A step (1B) of applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive coating liquid having a viscosity Y (P) to the release film at a coating thickness X (μm);
Drying the coated adhesive coating solution to form an adhesive layer (2B); and
A step (3) of bonding the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the release film to the side of the optical film that does not have the first transparent protective film; and
The present invention relates to a method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film, wherein a viscosity Y and a coating thickness X of the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating liquid satisfy 0.8X−Y ≦ 68.

  In the method for producing the pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film, the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating solution preferably has a viscosity Y (P) of 2 to 160 P and a coating thickness X (μm) of 20 to 250 μm.

Further, the present invention is an adhesive optical film in which at least two optical films and at least two adhesive layers are alternately laminated,
At least one of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layers relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film (hereinafter referred to as a laminated pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film), wherein a standard deviation value of thickness (μm) is 0.12 μm or less.

  In the laminated adhesive optical film, it is preferable that all of at least two adhesive layers have a standard deviation value of thickness (μm) of 0.12 μm or less.

As the laminated adhesive optical film, one of the optical films is a polarizing plate having a first transparent protective film on one side of a polarizer or first and second transparent protective films on both sides (hereinafter referred to as a laminated adhesive type). Among optical films, one that uses a polarizing plate as one of the optical films is called a laminated adhesive polarizing plate),
The first transparent protective film has a haze value of 15% or less,
Examples of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer include those provided on the polarizing plate on the side not having the first transparent protective film.

  In the laminated adhesive polarizing plate, it is preferable that the thickness of the first transparent protective film is 60 μm or less.

  In the laminated adhesive polarizing plate, the polarizing plate has first and second transparent protective films on both sides of a polarizer, and the thickness of at least one of the first and second transparent protective films is 60 μm or less. It is preferable.

  In the laminated adhesive polarizing plate, the polarizer preferably has a thickness of 10 μm or less.

In the laminated adhesive optical film, one of the optical films is a polarizing plate having a first transparent protective film on one side of a polarizer or first and second transparent protective films on both sides,
The first transparent protective film has a haze value of 15% or less,
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided on the polarizing plate on the side not having the first transparent protective film,
A film in which at least one of the other optical films is a retardation plate can be used. The thickness of the retardation plate is preferably 60 μm or less.

  The present invention also relates to an image display device comprising at least one of the pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film (or laminated pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film).

  In the present invention, the standard deviation value of the thickness (μm) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film (or laminated pressure-sensitive optical film) is controlled to 0.12 μm or less, and the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer The unevenness of the unevenness is very small and smoothness is good. The uneven surface of the adhesive optical film is caused by the thickness variation of the adhesive layer and the optical film. According to the adhesive optical film of the present invention, unevenness due to the unevenness based on the optical film and the adhesive layer can be reduced. it can.

  In the present invention, it is found that the unevenness of the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is caused by the flow of the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating liquid during drying, and the viscosity Y of the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating liquid is increased. By reducing the coating thickness X of the coating liquid to reduce the flow of the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating liquid, and further forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer so that these satisfy a predetermined relationship, The unevenness of thickness is controlled to be small.

  In the case where the adhesive optical film (or laminated adhesive optical film) is an adhesive polarizing plate (or laminated adhesive polarizing plate), the adhesive polarizing plate (or laminated adhesive polarizing plate) is a liquid crystal display. A transparent protective film having a haze value of 15% or less is used as a transparent protective film that can be the outermost surface of an image display device such as a device or an organic EL display device (in the liquid crystal display device, the uppermost transparent protective film of the upper polarizing plate). In this case, an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device and an organic EL display device having a clear and high-class feeling can be provided without using a front plate. Further, the standard deviation value of the thickness (μm) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate is controlled to 0.12 μm or less, and the unevenness related to the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is extremely small and smooth. Good. Therefore, according to the adhesive polarizing plate of the present invention, it is possible to impart a clear and high-class feeling to an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device without visually recognizing unevenness due to the unevenness based on the adhesive polarizing plate.

  In the adhesive optical film, when an optical film having a haze of 15% or less (for example, a surface-treated film) is used as the optical film, the front plate can be cleared by bonding the optical film to the front plate. Gives a sense of luxury, and the standard deviation value is controlled to 0.12 μm or less, and the adhesive layer allows clear and high-quality images to be seen without irregularities due to unevenness. Images of liquid crystal display devices, organic EL display devices, etc. It can be given to a display device.

It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the adhesive optical film of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the adhesive optical film of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the adhesive optical film of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the lamination adhesion type optical film of the present invention. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the lamination adhesion type optical film of the present invention. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the lamination adhesion type optical film of the present invention. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the lamination adhesion type optical film of the present invention. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the usage condition of the adhesive optical film of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the usage condition of the adhesive optical film of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the usage condition of the adhesive optical film of this invention. It is the schematic of the manufacturing process of a thin highly functional polarizing film. It is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing process of the manufacturing method of a thin highly functional polarizing film, and the manufacturing method including dry drawing. It is a comparison table of the optical characteristic value of the reference manufacture example and reference comparative example of a thin highly functional polarizing film. It is a table | surface of each T / P value of the reference manufacture example of a thin highly functional polarizing film, and a reference comparative example. It is a TP graph based on each T / P value of the reference manufacture example of a thin highly functional polarizing film, and a reference comparative example. It is a schematic diagram of a TP graph of a thin high-functional polarizing film.

  The pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the adhesive optical film has an optical film 1 and an adhesive layer 2 provided on the optical film 1. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 has a standard deviation value of thickness (μm) of 0.12 μm or less. As the optical film 1, various optical films such as a polarizing plate, a retardation plate, an optical compensation film, a brightness enhancement film, and a surface treatment film such as an antireflection film can be used. 2 to 10 exemplify aspects of various optical films.

  2 and 3 show the case where the pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate. The pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate has a polarizing plate A1 or A2 that is the optical film 1 and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 provided on the polarizing plate A1 or A2. In the liquid crystal display device, the adhesive polarizing plate is disposed on the viewing side with respect to the liquid crystal cell via the adhesive layer 2. The polarizing plate A1 or A2 has a polarizer a and a first transparent protective film b1 on one side of the polarizer a, or a first transparent protective film b1 and a second transparent protective film b2 on both sides. The polarizing plate A1 in FIG. 2 is a case where the first transparent protective film b1 is provided only on one side of the polarizer a, and the polarizing plate A2 in FIG. 3 has the first transparent protective film b1 and the second transparent protective film b1 on both sides of the polarizer a. This is a case where the transparent protective film b2 is provided. The polarizing plate A1 or A2 has at least a first transparent protective film b1, and the first transparent protective film b1 side is the outermost surface in an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device or an organic EL display device. . The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 in FIGS. 2 and 3 is provided on the side of the polarizing plate A1 or A2 that does not have the first transparent protective film b1. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, when the first transparent protective film 1b is provided only on one side of the polarizer a, the adhesive layer 1b is provided on the polarizer a, and the first transparent protective film b1 is provided on both sides of the polarizer a. And when it has the 2nd transparent protective film b2, the adhesive layer 2 is provided in the 2nd transparent protective film b2.

  4 to 7 show a laminated adhesive optical film in which at least two optical films 1 and at least two adhesive layers 2 are alternately laminated. 4 to 7, a retardation plate B is laminated as the optical film 1 on the adhesive layer 2 in the adhesive polarizing plate of FIG. 2 or 3, and the adhesive layer 2 is provided on the retardation plate B. Yes. In FIG. 4, the 1st adhesive layer 21, 1st phase difference plate B1, and the 2nd adhesive layer 22 are provided in this order in the 2nd transparent protective film b2 in polarizing plate A1 of FIG. In FIG. 6, the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 is further provided with a second retardation plate B2 and a third pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 23 in this order. In FIG. 5, the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 21, the first retardation plate B1, and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 are provided in this order on the polarizer a in the polarizing plate A2 of FIG. In FIG. 6, the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 22 is further provided with a second retardation plate B2 and a third pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 23 in this order. In the laminated pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film, at least one of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layers 2 has a standard deviation value of thickness (μm) of 0.12 μm or less. Preferably, all the pressure-sensitive adhesive layers 2 have a standard deviation value of thickness (μm) of 0.12 μm or less.

  FIG. 8 thru | or FIG. 10 shows the usage aspect of the adhesion type surface treatment film which used the surface treatment film C as the optical film 1 in the adhesion type optical film of this invention. In addition, the surface treatment film C is surface-treated on one side of the base film. In the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface-treated film, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is provided on the base film on the side not subjected to the surface treatment. FIG. 8 is a mode in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface treatment film is bonded to the front plate F. FIG. 9 shows a case where a front plate F is further provided on the touch panel T in the embodiment of FIG. FIG. 10 is a mode in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface treatment film is bonded to the touch panel T. In FIG. 10, a front plate F is further provided on the touch panel T. The front plate F or the touch panel T to which the adhesive surface treatment film C described in FIGS. 8 to 10 is applied has the surface treatment film C on one surface. The front plate F or the touch panel T to which the adhesive surface treatment film C is applied is installed on the viewing side with respect to an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device and an organic EL display device. May be provided on the side of the image display device, or may be provided on the opposite side of the image display device.

  The polarizer applied to the polarizing plate of the present invention is not particularly limited, and various types can be used. Examples of polarizers include dichroic iodine and dichroic dyes on hydrophilic polymer films such as polyvinyl alcohol films, partially formalized polyvinyl alcohol films, and ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer partially saponified films. Examples thereof include polyene-based oriented films such as those obtained by adsorbing substances and uniaxially stretched, polyvinyl alcohol dehydrated products and polyvinyl chloride dehydrochlorinated products. Among these, a polarizer composed of a polyvinyl alcohol film and a dichroic material such as iodine is preferable. The thickness of these polarizers is not particularly limited, but is generally about 80 μm or less. The thickness is preferably 10 to 50 μm, more preferably 15 to 30 μm.

  A polarizer obtained by dyeing a polyvinyl alcohol film with iodine and uniaxially stretching it can be produced, for example, by dyeing polyvinyl alcohol in an aqueous solution of iodine and stretching it 3 to 7 times the original length. If necessary, it can be immersed in an aqueous solution such as potassium iodide which may contain boric acid, zinc sulfate, zinc chloride or the like. Further, if necessary, the polyvinyl alcohol film may be immersed in water and washed before dyeing. In addition to washing the polyvinyl alcohol film surface with dirt and anti-blocking agents by washing the polyvinyl alcohol film with water, it also has the effect of preventing unevenness such as uneven coloring by swelling the polyvinyl alcohol film. is there. Stretching may be performed after dyeing with iodine, may be performed while dyeing, or may be dyed with iodine after stretching. The film can be stretched even in an aqueous solution such as boric acid or potassium iodide or in a water bath.

  As the polarizer, a thin polarizer having a thickness of 10 μm or less can be used. From the viewpoint of thinning, the thickness is preferably 1 to 7 μm. Such a thin polarizer is preferable in that the thickness unevenness is small, the visibility is excellent, the dimensional change is small, the durability is excellent, and the thickness of the polarizing plate can be reduced.

  As the thin polarizer, representatively, JP-A-51-069644, JP-A-2000-338329, WO2010 / 100917 pamphlet, PCT / JP2010 / 001460 specification, or Japanese Patent Application 2010- The thin polarizing film described in 269002 specification and Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-263692 specification can be mentioned. These thin polarizing films can be obtained by a production method including a step of stretching a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin (hereinafter also referred to as PVA-based resin) layer and a stretching resin base material in a laminated state and a step of dyeing. With this manufacturing method, even if the PVA-based resin layer is thin, it can be stretched without problems such as breakage due to stretching by being supported by the stretching resin substrate.

  As the thin polarizing film, among the production methods including the step of stretching in the state of a laminate and the step of dyeing, WO2010 / 100917 pamphlet, PCT / PCT / PCT / JP 2010/001460 specification, or Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-269002 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-263692 as described in the manufacturing method including a step of stretching in a boric acid aqueous solution is preferable. What is obtained by the manufacturing method including the process of extending | stretching in the air auxiliary | assistant before extending | stretching in the boric acid aqueous solution as described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-269002 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-263692 is preferable.

  The thin high-performance polarizing film described in the specification of PCT / JP2010 / 001460 is a thin film having a thickness of 7 μm or less made of a PVA-based resin oriented with a dichroic material, which is integrally formed on a resin substrate. It is a high-functional polarizing film, and has optical properties such as a single transmittance of 42.0% or more and a degree of polarization of 99.95% or more.

  As the thin polarizer, a thin high-performance polarizing film described in the specification of PCT / JP2010 / 001460 is preferably used.

  The thin high-functional polarizing film is a thin high-functional film having a thickness of 7 μm or less made of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin (hereinafter also referred to as PVA-based resin) in which a dichroic material is oriented, which is integrally formed on a resin base material. The polarizing film has optical characteristics with a single transmittance of 42.0% or more and a degree of polarization of 99.95% or more. The thickness is preferably 2 to 6 μm.

  The thin high-functional polarizing film generates a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer by applying and drying a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin on a resin substrate having a thickness of at least 20 μm, and the generated polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is converted into a dichroic substance. The dichroic substance is adsorbed on the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer, and the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer on which the dichroic substance is adsorbed is integrated with the resin base material in the boric acid aqueous solution. It can manufacture by extending | stretching so that a draw ratio may be 5 times or more of original length.

  Moreover, it is a method for producing a laminate film including a thin high-functional polarizing film in which a dichroic substance is oriented, and a resin base material having a thickness of at least 20 μm and a polyvinyl alcohol resin on one side of the resin base material Including a step of producing a laminate film including a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer formed by applying and drying an aqueous solution including the resin base material, and a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer formed on one side of the resin base material A step of adsorbing the dichroic substance on the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer contained in the laminate film by immersing the laminate film in a dye solution containing the dichroic substance, and adsorbing the dichroic substance The laminate film including the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer is stretched in a boric acid aqueous solution so that the total stretching ratio is 5 times or more of the original length. And a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer in which the dichroic material is oriented on one side of the resin base material by the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer adsorbing the dichroic material being stretched integrally with the resin base material. And a step of producing a laminate film having a thin high-performance polarizing film having a thickness of 7 μm or less, a single transmittance of 42.0% or more, and a polarization degree of 99.95% or more. Thus, the thin high-performance polarizing film can be manufactured.

  It is necessary to organize optical properties as background technology. The optical characteristics of a polarizing film that can be used for a large display element can be simply represented by a degree of polarization P and a single transmittance T. The performance of the polarizing film is generally represented by a TP graph in which two optical characteristic values of a polarization degree P and a single transmittance T which are in a trade-off relationship are plotted.

  See the schematic diagram of FIG. T = 50% and P = 100% are ideal characteristics. If the T value is low, the P value is likely to increase, and the higher the T value, the more difficult it is to increase the P value. Therefore, the degree of polarization P, which is not realized in a thin polarizing film, is 99.95% or more and the single transmittance T is 42.0% or more, which is required as polarizing film performance for large display elements at present or in the future. It is an optical characteristic. Here, the ideal characteristics are T = 50% and P = 100%. However, when light passes through the polarizing film, there is a phenomenon that part of the light is reflected at the interface between the polarizing film and air. Occur. Considering this reflection phenomenon, the transmittance decreases for the amount of reflection, and the maximum value of T value that can be practically achieved is about 45 to 46%.

The degree of polarization P can represent the contrast ratio (CR) of the polarizing film or display. The polarization degree P of 99.95% corresponds to 2000: 1 in the CR of the polarizing film, and corresponds to 1050: 1 in the CR of the display when used in a commercially available liquid crystal television cell. The larger the CR, the better the display contrast and the easier it is to see. The CR of the polarizing film is a value obtained by dividing the parallel transmittance by the orthogonal transmittance, as will be described later. The CR of the display is a value obtained by dividing the maximum luminance by the minimum luminance. The minimum luminance is the luminance at the time of black display, and is required to be 0.5 cd / m ² or less in a liquid crystal television set assuming a general viewing environment. If the value exceeds this value, the color reproducibility deteriorates. The maximum luminance is the luminance at the time of white display, and is used in the range of 450 to 550 cd / m ² in a liquid crystal television assuming a general viewing environment. Below this, the visibility decreases.

  From the above, generally, a liquid crystal television requires a CR of 1000: 1 or more. On the other hand, in consideration of depolarization in the liquid crystal cell, the polarizing film requires a CR of 2000: 1 or more. This corresponds to a polarization degree P of 99.95% or more.

  Further, a polarizing film for a liquid crystal television generally has a single transmittance T of 42.0% or more. When the single transmittance T of the polarizing film is less than 42.0%, the luminance L of the display is lowered. For example, the display brightness of the polarizing film with T = 40.0% is L = 90, compared with the case where the display brightness L = 100 using the polarizing film with T = 42.0%. This means that in order to secure the display brightness L = 100 of T = 42.0%, it is necessary to increase the light source of the display using the polarizing film of T = 40.0% and the lighting energy during use by 10%. is there. Considering the light source used for the display element, in order to obtain a display in which the single transmittance T of the polarizing film corresponds to 42.0%, the display luminance L must be increased by increasing the luminance of the light source itself. .

  According to the thin high-performance polarizing film and the manufacturing method thereof, a thin polarizing film with high optical characteristics can be provided.

  All the conventional methods for producing a thin polarizing film must be stretched dry using a stretching machine in a heating apparatus such as an oven. Since the crystallization of the resin base material and the PVA-based resin layer formed on the resin base material is stretched by a dry method, it is difficult to stretch the laminate itself to 5 times or more of the original length. This crystallization phenomenon is the same in the case of manufacturing a thick polarizing film obtained by stretching a single layer body by a dry method. Due to the crystallization of the PVA-based resin layer and the limit of the draw ratio, the dichroic material cannot be sufficiently oriented. This was the first technical problem.

  As a matter of course, a thin polarizing film comparable to the optical characteristics of a wet-type stretched thick polarizing film has not been developed so far. PVA-based resin is a hydrophilic polymer composition and is easily dissolved in water. How to make a thin PVA resin layer insoluble in an aqueous solution, how to orient the dichroic material adsorbed by stretching at a high magnification, and as a result, how to make a thin polarizing film with high optical properties There was a problem of how to achieve it.

  A thin PVA-based resin layer formed on a resin substrate by applying and drying an aqueous solution of PVA-based resin in a boric acid aqueous solution at a low temperature (65 ° C or less) and a high magnification (5 times or more) integrally with the resin substrate Can be stretched. More specifically, in a low-temperature (65 ° C. or lower) aqueous boric acid solution, a thin PVA-based resin layer formed on a resin base material is insolubilized by a crosslinking action, and the thin PVA-based resin layer thus insolubilized is resin-based. This means that the material can be stretched integrally with the material at a magnification of 5 times or more.

  Furthermore, it should be particularly surprising that a thin PVA-based resin layer can be stretched at a high magnification integrally with the resin base material even in a boric acid aqueous solution lower than the glass transition temperature of the resin base material itself due to the action of water molecules as a plasticizer. It is to gain knowledge. As a result, as shown in Reference Production Examples 1 and 2 of the thin high-performance polarizing film of FIG. 14 or FIG. 15, the dichroic substance is sufficiently adsorbed by stretching at a high magnification while suppressing crystallization of the PVA resin. In addition, a thin polarizing film with high optical characteristics, that is, a so-called thin high-performance polarizing film, which can be used for an oriented large display element is obtained. Processes and operations used in the thin high-performance polarizing film and the method for producing the same will be described below.

(A) Stretching action in a boric acid aqueous solution at a low temperature (65 ° C. or less) In order to stretch a thin PVA resin film having a thickness of tens of μm or less in an aqueous solution at a high magnification, a resin substrate having a thickness of 20 μm or more Even if it is formed, the PVA resin film itself must be provided with water resistance that resists the tension applied during stretching and does not dissolve in water during stretching. That is, it must be an insolubilized PVA resin film.

Boric acid generates a tetrahydroxyborate anion in an aqueous solution as shown in the following formula.
H ₃ BO ₃ + H ₂ O ← → H ⁺ + [B (OH) ₄ ] ⁻
This tetrahydroxyborate anion is presumed to hydrogen bond with the hydroxy group of the vinyl alcohol polymer to crosslink the vinyl alcohol polymer. A state like the chemical formula (1) is considered as one of the estimated models as this cross-linked state (the dotted bond in the chemical formula (1) is cross-linked). By this crosslinking, the vinyl alcohol polymer is insolubilized.

  If the PVA resin is stretched in an aqueous boric acid solution, the PVA resin layer can be insolubilized, so that it can be stretched at a high magnification of 5 times or more.

(B) Action by stretching at high magnification Depending on the conventional manufacturing method in which a thin PVA-based resin is integrally stretched with a resin base material, which is presented in Reference Comparative Examples 1 and 2 of the thin high-performance polarizing film in FIG. It is difficult to obtain a thin polarizing film having optical characteristics with a single transmittance of 42.0% or more and a degree of polarization of 99.95% or more. The cause is that a stretching method called “dry stretching” is used. In dry stretching, it is difficult to stretch at a temperature lower than the glass transition temperature of the resin base material to be stretched. Usually, the resin base material to be stretched is broken. Even if it can be stretched, it does not result in uniform stretching. Therefore, the dry stretching is generally performed at a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature of the resin base material to be stretched. In the case of stretching at a low temperature of 65 ° C. or lower, a resin substrate to be stretched having a glass transition temperature of 65 ° C. or lower is inevitably selected.

  The relationship between the glass transition temperature and the stretching temperature is the same for the PVA resin layer. A typical PVA resin has a glass transition temperature of about 80 ° C., and in the case of dry stretching, it is difficult to stretch uniformly at a lower temperature than this temperature at a high magnification. Further, in the case of dry stretching regardless of temperature, crystallization of the PVA resin proceeds by stretching, and it is difficult to make the total stretch ratio including the resin base material to be stretched 5 times or more of the original length. In addition, a high-order structure (large structure) that does not contribute to orientation, such as a lamellar structure or spherulite, is formed in the PVA-based resin, so that the dichroic substance can be sufficiently adsorbed and oriented in a higher order. Inferred to be impossible. This is considered to be a cause of low optical characteristics of the thin polarizing film produced by the conventional manufacturing method.

  A manufacturing method of the thin high-functional polarizing film shown in FIG. 12 is assumed. For example, a thin PVA resin formed on a resin substrate is stretched in a boric acid aqueous solution at 65 ° C. or lower. The resin substrate is a composition having a glass transition temperature of 65 ° C. or higher, and is preferably a resin substrate made of an amorphous ester-based or olefin-based thermoplastic resin. Even if the glass transition temperature of the resin substrate is 65 ° C. or higher, the resin substrate can be stretched even if it is 65 ° C. or lower due to the function of a water molecule as a plasticizer. Water molecules also function as plasticizers for PVA resins. Therefore, a thin PVA resin integrally with the resin base material can be stretched in a boric acid aqueous solution at 65 ° C. or lower.

  Thereby, a thin PVA resin can be stretched at a high magnification of 5 times or more while preventing crystallization of the PVA resin. The result leads to the inference that the orientation of the amorphous part of the thin PVA resin will increase. Further, by stretching at a high magnification, dichroic substances such as polyiodine ion complexes existing in the PVA-based resin are arranged in one direction in a high order. As a result, a thin polarizing film with high optical properties, a so-called thin high-performance polarizing film is obtained.

  Embodiments of the thin high-functional polarizing film are as follows.

  The first aspect of the thin high-functional polarizing film is a thin high-functional polarizing film having a thickness of 7 μm or less made of a PVA-based resin oriented with a dichroic material, which is integrally formed on a resin substrate, The present invention relates to a thin high-performance polarizing film having optical characteristics with a single transmittance of 42.0% or more and a degree of polarization of 99.95% or more. See the table in FIG. This makes it possible to reduce the thickness of the display element, eliminate display unevenness, and reduce energy consumption. Thin high-performance functions close to the ideal characteristics shown in the TP graph of FIG. Succeeded in developing a polarizing film. This is comparable to the optical characteristics realized by the thick polarizing film.

  In the first embodiment, the resin base material is an ester-based or olefin-based thermoplastic resin having a water absorption rate of 0.50% or more and a glass transition temperature in the range of 25 ° C to 85 ° C. An amorphous polyethylene terephthalate film (amorphous polyethylene terephthalate film, A-PET film) of an ester resin film. Moreover, when it is set as the optical function film which protects one surface of a thin highly functional polarizing film, it is preferable that a resin base material is transparent resin. Furthermore, the dichroic material adsorbed and oriented on the thin high-functional polarizing film may be iodine, an organic dye, or a mixture thereof.

  The second aspect of the thin high-functional polarizing film is a thin high-functional polarizing film having a thickness of 7 μm or less and made of a PVA-based resin in which a dichroic substance is oriented on a resin base material. The present invention relates to a method for producing a thin high-performance polarizing film having optical characteristics of 0% or more and a degree of polarization of 99.95% or more. Specifically, first, a step of generating a PVA resin layer by applying and drying a PVA resin aqueous solution on a resin substrate having a thickness of at least 20 μm is included. Similarly to the first embodiment, the resin substrate of the second aspect is an ester-based or olefin-based thermoplastic resin having a water absorption of 0.50% or more and a glass transition temperature in the range of 25 ° C. to 85 ° C. In the case of an optical functional film that protects one surface of a thin high-performance polarizing film, a transparent resin is preferable.

  Next, a step of immersing the generated PVA resin layer in a dichroic dyeing solution to adsorb the dichroic substance on the PVA resin layer is included. As in the first embodiment, the dichroic material may be iodine, an organic dye, or a mixture thereof. In the staining solution, the dichroic substance is adsorbed in the PVA resin layer by being immersed in an aqueous solution of 0.1 wt% or more and 4.5 wt% or less for 5 to 60 seconds. When iodine is used as the dichroic substance, it is more preferable to further add iodide, since dissolution of iodine can be promoted and dyeing efficiency can be further improved.

  By the way, in the dyeing process, the influence of the hydrophilic PVA resin dissolved in the aqueous solution is not a problem in the production of the thick polarizing film, but the technical problem cannot be ignored in the production of the thin polarizing film. One. The problem is prevention of elution of the PVA resin into the aqueous solution during dyeing. If the dyeing process is performed for a short time, there is no problem, but depending on the case, it may affect the finish of the polarizing film. Before dipping the PVA-based resin layer produced on the resin base material in the dyeing solution, it is effective to insolubilize the PVA-based resin layer in advance. By soaking, the PVA resin layer can be insolubilized.

  Furthermore, it includes a step of stretching the PVA-based resin layer on which the dichroic substance is adsorbed integrally with the resin base material in the boric acid aqueous solution. In the aqueous solution, the thin PVA resin layer melts during stretching, so that the total stretching ratio of the PVA resin layer is 5 times or more of the original length, that is, 5% of the original length of the PVA resin layer. It is difficult to stretch to more than double the length. In a boric acid aqueous solution capable of simultaneously effecting crosslinking and insolubilization with boric acid, the PVA-based resin layer adsorbed with the dichroic substance could be stretched at a high magnification to enhance the alignment performance.

  As already pointed out, in the production of a thin polarizing film, in “dry stretching”, the total stretching ratio cannot be 5 times or more of the original length. In addition, from the viewpoint of preventing crystallization of the PVA-based resin layer during stretching, by selecting a resin substrate that can be stretched at a high magnification even at a temperature lower than the glass transition temperature of the resin substrate itself, 65 ° C. or less It is preferable to use an aqueous boric acid solution having a low temperature.

  As shown in the table of FIG. 13, through these steps, the resin base material is made of a PVA-based resin in which a dichroic material is oriented, the thickness is 7 μm or less, and the single transmittance is 42.0% or more. In addition, a thin high-performance polarizing film having optical properties with a degree of polarization of 99.95% or more can be formed.

  Another resin film is laminated on the surface of the thin high-performance polarizing film manufactured integrally with the resin base material via an adhesive on the surface not formed on the resin base material. The thin high-performance polarizing film may be transferred to another resin film by peeling. By using an optical functional film for the transferred resin film, the optical functional film can be formed on one side of the manufactured thin high-functional polarizing film. Moreover, you may make it laminate | stack a 2nd optical function film through an adhesive agent on the other surface of the thin highly functional polarizing film in which the optical function film was formed in the single side | surface. As a result, a thin high-performance polarizing film having optical functional films formed on both sides can be manufactured.

  A third aspect of the thin high-functional polarizing film relates to a method for producing a laminate film including a thin high-functional polarizing film in which a dichroic substance is oriented. Specifically, a thin and high optical property comprising a PVA-based resin layer in which a dichroic substance is oriented and having a thickness of 7 μm or less, a single transmittance of 42.0% or more, and a degree of polarization of 99.95% or more. The present invention relates to a method for producing a laminate film in which a functional polarizing film is formed on one surface of a resin substrate, and includes the following steps.

  And a step of generating a laminate film including a resin base material having a thickness of at least 20 μm and a PVA resin layer formed by applying and drying an aqueous solution containing a PVA resin on one side of the resin base material. Similarly to the first and second embodiments, the resin base material of the third aspect is an ester or olefin type having a water absorption of 0.50% or more and a glass transition temperature in the range of 25 ° C. to 85 ° C. In the case of an optical functional film that is a thermoplastic resin and protects one surface of a thin high-performance polarizing film, a transparent resin is preferable.

  A PVA resin layer contained in a laminate film by immersing a laminate film containing a resin substrate and a PVA resin layer formed on one side of the resin substrate in a staining solution containing a dichroic substance. And a step of adsorbing the dichroic substance. As in the first and second embodiments, the dichroic material may be iodine, an organic dye, or a mixture thereof. In the staining solution, as in the second embodiment, the dichroic substance is adsorbed in the PVA resin layer by immersing it in an aqueous solution of 0.1 wt% or more and 4.5 wt% or less for 5 to 60 seconds. When iodine is used as the dichroic substance, it is more preferable to further add iodide, since dissolution of iodine can be promoted and dyeing efficiency can be further improved. Moreover, before immersing the PVA-type resin layer contained in a laminated body film in the dyeing liquid containing a dichroic substance, by previously immersing a laminated body film in normal temperature boric acid aqueous solution, It is more preferable to perform insolubilization treatment.

  Furthermore, it includes a step of stretching the laminate film including the PVA resin layer on which the dichroic substance is adsorbed in an aqueous boric acid solution. As pointed out in relation to the second embodiment, in the aqueous solution, the PVA-based resin layer that becomes thin with the resin base material is melted during stretching, so that the PVA-based resin layer contained in the laminate film has a total stretching ratio. It is difficult to stretch to a length of 5 times or more of the original length, that is, to a length of 5 times or more of the original length of the PVA resin layer. In the boric acid aqueous solution which enables simultaneous crosslinking effect and insolubilization with boric acid, the PVA resin layer adsorbing the dichroic substance is stretched at a high magnification integrally with the resin base material. The orientation performance of the chromatic substance could be improved.

  In addition, from the viewpoint of preventing crystallization of the PVA-based resin layer during stretching of the laminate film, a resin base that can be stretched at a high magnification even at a temperature lower than the glass transition temperature of the resin substrate itself contained in the laminate film. It is more preferable to stretch the laminate film in a boric acid aqueous solution at a low temperature of 65 ° C. or lower by selecting a material.

  As shown in the table of FIG. 13, through these steps, a thickness of 7 μm or less and a single transmittance of 42.mu.m are formed of a PVA-based resin layer in which a dichroic material is oriented on one side of the resin base material. A laminated film on which a thin high-functional polarizing film having optical characteristics of 0% or more and a degree of polarization of 99.95% or more is produced.

  The manufactured laminate film including a thin high-performance polarizing film made of a PVA-based resin in which a dichroic material is oriented is changed to an iodide salt having a temperature lower than the glass transition temperature of the resin substrate contained in the laminate film. You may make it include the process wash | cleaned with the aqueous solution containing. Furthermore, you may make it further include the process of drying the wash | cleaned laminated body film at the temperature of 50 to 100 degreeC.

  Furthermore, the optical functional film is formed on both sides by the step of laminating the optical functional film on the other side of the thin high-performance polarizing film formed on one side of the resin base film contained in the dried laminate film. It is also possible to manufacture a thin high-functional polarizing film in which is formed. Alternatively, another resin film is laminated on the surface of the thin laminated high-performance polarizing film that is not formed on the resin base material via an adhesive, and at the same time, the resin base material is made thin and highly functional. By peeling from the polarizing film, the thin high-functional polarizing film can be produced by transferring the thin high-functional polarizing film to another resin film and forming an optical functional film composed of the resin film transferred on one side.

[Outline of manufacturing process of thin high-performance polarizing film]
The production of the thin high-performance polarizing film 10 will be described based on Reference Production Example 1. As shown in FIG. 11, for example, an amorphous polyethylene terephthalate film having a glass transition temperature of 80 ° C. is used as the resin base material 11. The resin base material 11 can support one surface of the thin high-performance polarizing film 10. The thickness of the resin base material 11 before being stretched is preferably in the range of 20 μm to 500 μm. The resin substrate 11 may be made of a hydrophobic resin that is insoluble in water and does not swell in order to prevent staining with the dichroic substance 14 '. Specifically, it refers to a resin that does not have a dissociating group such as a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, or a quaternary amino group, or a nonionic hydrophilic group such as a hydroxyl group or an amide group in the molecular structure.

  The resin base material 11 is, for example, an ester resin film or an olefin resin film, and is preferably an amorphous polyethylene terephthalate film. A crystallized polyethylene terephthalate film generally has a high elastic modulus, and is difficult to stretch at low temperatures. On the other hand, the amorphous polyethylene terephthalate film can be stretched even at a low temperature. These surfaces may be subjected to surface modification treatment including corona treatment in order to improve adhesion with the PVA resin layer 12. An adhesive layer may be provided. Moreover, the water absorption rate (JIS K 7209) of the resin base material 11 is preferably 0.3% or more, and more preferably 0.5% or more. The glass transition temperature (JIS K 7121 DSC method) of the resin substrate is preferably 85 ° C. or lower, and more preferably 25 ° C. to 85 ° C. A resin film having such physical properties can be stretched at a high magnification even in a boric acid aqueous solution at 65 ° C. or lower.

  The laminate film 13 composed of the resin base material 11 and the PVA resin layer 12 is produced by the step (A).

  In the production step (A), first, a film roll made of the resin base material 11 having a thickness of 100 μm is prepared. Next, an aqueous solution of 3 to 10 parts by weight of a PVA resin is prepared with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solvent. The PVA-based resin layer having a thickness of 10 μm is prepared by drawing out the resin substrate 11 from the film roll, applying an aqueous solution of the PVA-based resin on the resin substrate, and drying in an oven at 60 ° C. 12 is formed on the resin substrate 11. You may make it wind up the continuous web of the laminated body film 13 produced in this way. The laminate film 13 is then processed in the following continuous process.

  First, it is a dyeing process (B). This is a step of immersing the laminate film 13 in the dyeing solution 14 and adsorbing the dichroic material 14 ′ to the PVA resin layer 12. As a solvent for the staining solution 14, water is generally used. The dichroic substance 14 ′ is usually used at a ratio of 0.1 to 4.3 parts by weight (0.1 to 4.5 wt%) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solvent containing water as a main component. Examples of the dichroic substance 14 ′ include iodine, organic dyes, a mixture thereof, and the like. One kind of these dichroic substances may be used, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.

  When iodine is used as the dichroic substance 14 ', it is preferable to further add an iodide because dissolution of iodine can be promoted and dyeing efficiency can be further improved. The iodide is preferably used in a ratio of 0.02 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solvent. Specific examples of iodide include potassium iodide, lithium iodide, sodium iodide, zinc iodide, aluminum iodide, lead iodide, copper iodide, barium iodide, calcium iodide, tin iodide, and iodide. Examples include titanium. Among these, it is preferable to add potassium iodide. The immersion time in the staining solution 14 is not particularly limited, but is usually about 5 seconds to 5 minutes. The temperature of the dyeing liquid 14 is usually about 20 to 50 ° C.

  In the dyeing step (B), the laminate film 13 was immersed in a dye solution 14 containing iodine and potassium iodide having a solution temperature of 30 ° C. for 30 seconds. As a result, iodine was adsorbed on the PVA-based layer 12. The iodine content of the dyeing solution 14 was 0.1 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water, and the potassium iodide content was 0.7 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.

  Next, the extending step (D) integrated with the cross-linking step (C). The cross-linking step (C) is a step of cross-linking the PVA resin layer 12 in which the laminate film 13 is immersed in the boric acid aqueous solution 15 and the dichroic substance 14 'is adsorbed. This crosslinking step (C) is also an insolubilization step for preventing the swollen PVA resin from being dissolved in water.

  The boric acid aqueous solution 15 is obtained by dissolving boric acid or borate in water as a solvent. In addition to boric acid or borate, boron compounds such as borax, glyoxal, glutaraldehyde and the like can be used. The boric acid concentration is usually used at a ratio of 1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water. It is desirable to add iodide to the boric acid aqueous solution 15 for the purpose of suppressing elution of iodine adsorbed on the PVA resin layer 12. The concentration of iodide is preferably 0.05 to 15% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 8% by weight. Specific examples of iodide are the same as those in the dyeing step (A). The immersion time in the boric acid aqueous solution 16 is not particularly limited, but is usually about 15 seconds to 5 minutes. The temperature of the boric acid aqueous solution 15 is usually about 20 to 70 ° C.

  The PVA-based resin layer 12 on which iodine is adsorbed is cross-linked in a boric acid aqueous solution 15 containing potassium iodide having a liquid temperature of 60 ° C., and a resin base is formed by a roll stretching machine 16 having a plurality of sets of rolls having different peripheral speeds. The material 11 was stretched integrally. This is the stretching step (D) integrated with the crosslinking step (C). In the stretching step (D), the laminate film 13 was stretched up to a stretch ratio of 5.0 times in the longitudinal axis. The boric acid content of the boric acid aqueous solution 15 at this time was 4 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water, and the potassium iodide content was 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.

  The temperature of the boric acid aqueous solution 15 is preferably 85 ° C. or lower. If the temperature exceeds 85 ° C., elution of iodine adsorbed on the PVA-based resin is likely to proceed, and the PVA-based resin may also be eluted, so that the optical characteristics of the thin high-performance polarizing film 10 to be manufactured are deteriorated. Moreover, when the thickness of the PVA-type resin layer 12 is thin, the PVA-type resin layer 12 will melt | dissolve and the optical characteristic of the thin high-functional polarization thin film 10 obtained will fall further. The temperature of the boric acid aqueous solution 15 is more preferably 30 ° C to 65 ° C. When the temperature of the boric acid aqueous solution 15 is less than 30 ° C., the resin base material 11 and the PVA-based resin layer 12 cannot be sufficiently softened because the function as a plasticizer for water is not sufficiently exhibited. It is difficult to stretch the total stretching ratio of the body film 13 to 5 times or more of the original length.

  The stretch ratio of the laminate film stretched in the boric acid aqueous solution 15 is preferably 5 times or more, more preferably 5.5 times or more the original length of the laminate film 13. When the draw ratio is less than 5 times, the dichroic material 14 'is not sufficiently oriented, and the optical characteristics of the obtained thin high-performance polarizing film 10 are lowered. When the draw ratio exceeds 6.5 times, the laminate film 13 is easily broken and it is difficult to produce it stably. The “stretch ratio” refers to the stretch ratio in the process when the stretching process is one stage. When a plurality of stretching machines are provided in an aqueous solution and stretched in multiple stages, the total stretching ratio (total stretching ratio) in each step is referred to.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the crosslinking step with the boric acid aqueous solution can be provided in the previous step of the dyeing step (B). This crosslinking step (E) is not necessary in the production of a thick polarizing film because dissolution of the PVA resin does not cause a problem. However, in the production of the thin high-performance polarizing film 10 using the laminate film 13 in which the thin PVA resin layer 12 is formed on the resin base material 11, the dissolution of the PVA resin in the dyeing solution 14 is a problem that cannot be ignored. . Therefore, providing the crosslinking step (E) before the dyeing step (B) is effective in the production of a thin high-functional polarizing film having high optical characteristics. Further, a crosslinking step (F) with an aqueous boric acid solution may be separately provided in the pre-step of the stretching step (D) in the aqueous boric acid solution from the viewpoint of reinforcing boric acid that has been lost during the dyeing step.

  The laminate film 13 stretched 5.0 times was taken out from the boric acid aqueous solution 15 and then sent to the cleaning step (G). The washing step (G) is a step of washing away unnecessary residues of the laminate film including the thin high-functional polarizing film 10 that has been subjected to various treatments. If this treatment is insufficient, boric acid may be deposited from the thin high-functional polarizing film 10 after the laminate film is dried. The cleaning is performed in a cleaning solution containing potassium iodide so that the PVA resin does not dissolve. The concentration of potassium iodide in the cleaning liquid is about 0.5 to 10% by weight. The temperature of the cleaning liquid is about 10 to 50 ° C. The immersion time is usually about 1 second to 1 minute.

  The final process is a drying process (H). Arbitrary appropriate methods, for example, natural drying, ventilation drying, and heat drying, are employable as a drying process (H). Reference Production Example 1 was dried with warm air at 60 ° C. for 30 seconds.

  The thickness of the PVA resin layer 12 stretched integrally with the resin base material 11 included in the finished laminate film was 3 μm. A thin high-performance polarizing film 10 made of PVA resin having a thickness of 3 μm and oriented with iodine was formed on the resin substrate 11. This is the thin high-functional polarizing film 10 of Reference Production Example 1 whose characteristics are shown in the table of FIG.

  The laminate film in which the thin high-performance polarizing film 10 is formed on the resin base material 11 is further peeled off from the thin high-performance polarizing film 10 by the transfer step (I) shown in FIG. The thin high-functional polarizing film 10 may be transferred to another optical functional film.

  The PVA resin used for the thin high-performance polarizing film can be obtained by saponifying a polyvinyl acetate resin. The saponification degree is usually 85 mol% to 100 mol%, and the polymerization degree is 1,000 to 10,000. This PVA resin is polyvinyl alcohol or ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.

  The manufactured thin high-functional polarizing film 10 preferably exhibits absorption dichroism at any wavelength in the visible light region (wavelength 380 nm to 780 nm). The thickness is 7 μm or less, preferably 0.5 μm to 5 μm. Since this thin high-performance polarizing film 10 has a small shrinkage stress, it has excellent dimensional stability even in a high temperature environment, and exhibits optical characteristics with a single transmittance of 42.0% or more and a degree of polarization of 99.95% or more.

[Reference Production Example 1]
(Laminate manufacturing process)
As the resin substrate, an amorphous polyethylene terephthalate film (Novaclear manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics) having a glass transition temperature of 80 ° C. was used. The laminated body film containing the resin base material and the polyvinyl alcohol layer was produced as follows. First, a resin base material having a thickness of 100 μm was prepared. Next, an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol (NH26 manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.) was applied onto the resin substrate, and a polyvinyl alcohol layer having a thickness of 12 μm was formed while drying at a temperature of 60 ° C. Thus, a laminate film was produced.

(Insolubilization process)
The obtained laminate film was immersed in a boric acid aqueous solution having a liquid temperature of 30 ° C. for 30 seconds. The boric acid content of the boric acid aqueous solution was 4 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.

(Dyeing process)
The produced laminate film was immersed in a staining solution containing iodine and potassium iodide at a liquid temperature of 30 ° C. for an arbitrary time so that the final transmittance of the polarizing film was 40 to 44%. As a result, iodine was adsorbed on the polyvinyl alcohol layer. The iodine content of the dyeing solution was 0.1 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water, and the potassium iodide content was 0.7 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.

(Crosslinking process)
Subsequently, it was immersed in a boric acid aqueous solution containing boric acid and potassium iodide at a liquid temperature of 30 ° C. for 30 seconds. The phonic acid content of the boric acid aqueous solution was 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water, and the potassium iodide content was 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.

  In a boric acid aqueous solution containing boric acid and potassium iodide having a liquid temperature of 60 ° C., a laminate film containing a polyvinyl alcohol layer in which iodine is adsorbed on a resin base material is passed between a plurality of sets of rolls having different peripheral speeds. The laminate film was stretched until just before it was broken uniaxially. The draw ratio (maximum draw ratio) at this time was 5.0 times. The boric acid content of the boric acid aqueous solution was 4 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water, and the potassium iodide content was 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water. The “immediately before breaking” and the “maximum draw ratio” here are determined after confirming the draw ratio at which breakage occurs in advance. Specifically, it means stretching at a magnification that is about 0.2 times lower than the broken stretching ratio confirmed in advance.

(Washing process)
Thereafter, the laminate film was immersed in an aqueous potassium iodide solution having a liquid temperature of 30 ° C. for 30 seconds to wash boric acid adhering to the surface. The potassium iodide content of the aqueous potassium iodide solution was 3 parts by weight of potassium iodide with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.

  The laminate film stretched 5.0 times was taken out from the boric acid aqueous solution and then dried with hot air at 60 ° C. The thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol layer stretched integrally with the resin base material was 5 μm. In this way, a 5 μm-thick polyvinyl alcohol resin layer in which iodine was oriented was formed on the resin substrate. This is the thin high-functional polarizing film of Reference Production Example 1 whose characteristics are shown in the table of FIG.

[Reference Production Example 2]
A polymethylpentene film (TPI, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals) having a glass transition temperature of 30 ° C. was used as the resin substrate. Reference production example 2 is a boric acid whose liquid temperature is 60 ° C. in the same manner as in reference production example 1 except that a laminate film containing a polyvinyl alcohol layer (thickness is 7 μm) in which iodine is adsorbed on a resin base material. In a boric acid aqueous solution containing potassium iodide and potassium iodide, the laminate film was stretched through a plurality of sets of rolls having different peripheral speeds until just before breaking in a longitudinal uniaxial manner. The draw ratio (maximum draw ratio) at that time was 5.5 times.

  The term “immediately before breaking” and “maximum stretching ratio” as used herein mean stretching at a ratio approximately 0.2 times lower than the fractured stretching ratio confirmed in advance, as in Reference Production Example 1. In this way, a 3 μm-thick polyvinyl alcohol resin layer in which iodine was oriented was formed on the resin substrate. This is the thin high-functional polarizing film of Reference Production Example 2 whose characteristics are shown in the table of FIG.

[Reference Comparative Example 1]
As the resin substrate, an amorphous polyethylene terephthalate film (Novaclear manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics) having a glass transition temperature of 80 ° C. was used. In the same manner as in Reference Production Example 1, a laminate film was produced in which a polyvinyl alcohol resin layer having a thickness of 10 μm was formed on a resin substrate having a thickness of 100 μm. Next, in the oven at 110 ° C., the produced laminate film was stretched until immediately before breaking in a longitudinal uniaxial direction. The draw ratio (maximum draw ratio) at that time was 4.0 times. The term “immediately before breaking” and “maximum stretching ratio” as used herein mean stretching at a ratio approximately 0.2 times lower than the fractured stretching ratio confirmed in advance, as in Reference Production Example 1.

  Further, the stretched laminated film was immersed in the dyeing solution in the same manner as in Reference Production Example 1 for an arbitrary time so that the final transmittance of the polarizing film was 40 to 44%. The laminate film taken out from the staining solution was dried with hot air at 60 ° C. The thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer stretched integrally with the resin base material was 4 μm. In this way, a 4 μm-thick polyvinyl alcohol resin layer in which iodine was oriented was formed on the resin substrate. This is the thin polarizing film of Reference Comparative Example 1 whose characteristics are shown in the table of FIG.

[Reference Comparative Example 2]
A laminate film in which a polyvinyl alcohol resin layer having a thickness of 10 μm was formed on a resin substrate having a thickness of 100 μm was prepared in the same manner as in Reference Production Example 1. The produced laminate film was immersed in the staining solution in the same manner as in Reference Production Example 1 for an arbitrary time so that the final transmittance of the polarizing film was 40 to 44%. The laminate film taken out from the staining solution was dried with hot air at 60 ° C. Next, in a 90 ° C. oven, the laminate film on which iodine was adsorbed was stretched until immediately before it was broken uniaxially. The draw ratio (maximum draw ratio) at that time was 4.5 times. The term “immediately before breaking” and “maximum stretching ratio” as used herein mean stretching at a ratio approximately 0.2 times lower than the fractured stretching ratio confirmed in advance, as in Reference Production Example 1.

  The thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol layer stretched integrally with the resin base material was 4 μm. In this way, a 4 μm-thick polyvinyl alcohol resin layer in which iodine was oriented was formed on the resin substrate. This is the thin polarizing film of Reference Comparative Example 2 whose characteristics are shown in the table of FIG.

[Measuring method]
[Measurement of thickness]
The thickness of the resin base material and the thin polarizing film was measured using a digital micrometer (KC-351C manufactured by Anritsu Corporation).
[Measurement of transmittance and degree of polarization]
The single transmittance T, the parallel transmittance Tp, and the orthogonal transmittance Tc of the thin polarizing film were measured using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (V7100 manufactured by JASCO Corporation). These transmittances T, Tp, and Tc are Y values measured by a JIS Z 8701 two-degree field of view (C light source) and corrected for visibility.
The degree of polarization P was determined by the following equation using the above transmittance.
Polarization degree P (%) = {(Tp−Tc) / (Tp + Tc)} ^1/2 × 100
The contrast ratio (CR) of the polarizing film was obtained from the following equation.
CR = Tp / Tc
The contrast ratio (CR) of the display was obtained from the following equation.
CR = maximum brightness / minimum brightness

The thin polarizing film in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2010-269002 and 2010-263692 is a continuous web polarizing film made of a PVA resin in which a dichroic material is oriented, and is amorphous. The laminate including the PVA-based resin layer formed on the ester-based thermoplastic resin base material was stretched in a two-stage stretching process consisting of air-assisted stretching and boric acid-water stretching, so that the thickness was 10 μm or less. Is. Such a thin polarizing film has P> − (10 ^0.929 T ^−42.4 −1) × 100 (where T <42.3) and P ≧, where T is the single transmittance and P is the polarization degree. It is preferable that the optical properties satisfy 99.9 (where T ≧ 42.3).

  Specifically, the thin polarizing film is a stretch intermediate formed of an oriented PVA resin layer by high-temperature stretching in the air with respect to the PVA resin layer formed on the amorphous ester thermoplastic resin substrate of the continuous web. A colored intermediate product comprising a PVA-based resin layer in which a dichroic material (preferably iodine or a mixture of iodine and an organic dye) is oriented by adsorption of the dichroic material to the stretched intermediate product and a step of generating the product. A thin polarizing film comprising: a step of producing a product; and a step of producing a polarizing film having a thickness of 10 μm or less comprising a PVA resin layer in which a dichroic substance is oriented by stretching in a boric acid solution with respect to a colored intermediate product It can manufacture with the manufacturing method of.

In this production method, the total draw ratio of the PVA resin layer formed on the amorphous ester thermoplastic resin base material by high-temperature drawing in air and drawing in boric acid solution should be 5 times or more. desirable. The liquid temperature of the boric acid aqueous solution for boric-acid water extending | stretching can be 60 degreeC or more. Before stretching the colored intermediate product in the aqueous boric acid solution, it is desirable to insolubilize the colored intermediate product. In this case, the colored intermediate product is added to the aqueous boric acid solution whose liquid temperature does not exceed 40 ° C. It is desirable to do so by dipping. The amorphous ester-based thermoplastic resin base material is amorphous polyethylene containing copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate copolymerized with isophthalic acid, copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate copolymerized with cyclohexanedimethanol, or other copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate. It can be terephthalate and is preferably made of a transparent resin, and the thickness thereof can be 7 times or more the thickness of the PVA resin layer to be formed. Moreover, the draw ratio of the high temperature stretching in the air is preferably 3.5 times or less, and the stretching temperature of the high temperature stretching in the air is preferably not less than the glass transition temperature of the PVA resin, specifically in the range of 95 ° C to 150 ° C. When performing high temperature stretching in the air by free end uniaxial stretching, the total stretching ratio of the PVA resin layer formed on the amorphous ester thermoplastic resin base material is preferably 5 to 7.5 times . In addition, when performing high-temperature stretching in the air by uniaxial stretching at the fixed end, the total stretching ratio of the PVA-based resin layer formed on the amorphous ester-based thermoplastic resin base material is 5 times or more and 8.5 times or less. Is preferred.
More specifically, a thin polarizing film can be produced by the following method.

  A base material of a continuous web of isophthalic acid copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate (amorphous PET) in which 6 mol% of isophthalic acid is copolymerized is prepared. The glass transition temperature of amorphous PET is 75 ° C. A laminate comprising a continuous web of amorphous PET substrate and a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) layer is prepared as follows. Incidentally, the glass transition temperature of PVA is 80 ° C.

  A 200 μm-thick amorphous PET base material and a 4-5% concentration PVA aqueous solution in which PVA powder having a polymerization degree of 1000 or more and a saponification degree of 99% or more are dissolved in water are prepared. Next, a PVA aqueous solution is applied to a 200 μm thick amorphous PET substrate and dried at a temperature of 50 to 60 ° C. to obtain a laminate in which a 7 μm thick PVA layer is formed on the amorphous PET substrate. .

  A laminated body including a PVA layer having a thickness of 7 μm is subjected to the following steps including a two-step stretching process of air-assisted stretching and boric acid water stretching to produce a thin high-functional polarizing film having a thickness of 3 μm. In the first-stage aerial auxiliary stretching step, the laminate including the 7 μm-thick PVA layer is integrally stretched with the amorphous PET substrate to produce a stretched laminate including the 5 μm-thick PVA layer. Specifically, in this stretched laminate, a laminate including a 7 μm-thick PVA layer is subjected to a stretching apparatus disposed in an oven set to a stretching temperature environment of 130 ° C. so that the stretching ratio is 1.8 times. Are stretched uniaxially at the free end. By this stretching treatment, the PVA layer contained in the stretched laminate is changed to a 5 μm thick PVA layer in which PVA molecules are oriented.

  Next, a colored laminate in which iodine is adsorbed on a PVA layer having a thickness of 5 μm in which PVA molecules are oriented is generated by a dyeing process. Specifically, this colored laminate has a single layer transmittance of the PVA layer constituting the high-functional polarizing film that is finally produced by using the stretched laminate in a staining solution containing iodine and potassium iodide at a liquid temperature of 30 ° C. Iodine is adsorbed to the PVA layer contained in the stretched laminate by dipping for an arbitrary period of time so as to be 40 to 44%. In this step, the staining solution uses water as a solvent and an iodine concentration in the range of 0.12 to 0.30% by weight and a potassium iodide concentration in the range of 0.7 to 2.1% by weight. The concentration ratio of iodine and potassium iodide is 1 to 7. Incidentally, potassium iodide is required to dissolve iodine in water. More specifically, by immersing the stretched laminate in a dyeing solution having an iodine concentration of 0.30% by weight and a potassium iodide concentration of 2.1% by weight for 60 seconds, iodine is applied to a 5 μm-thick PVA layer in which PVA molecules are oriented. A colored laminate is adsorbed on the substrate.

  Further, the colored laminated body is further stretched integrally with the amorphous PET base material by the second stage boric acid underwater stretching step to produce an optical film laminate including a PVA layer constituting a highly functional polarizing film having a thickness of 3 μm. To do. Specifically, this optical film laminate is stretched by applying a colored laminate to a stretching apparatus provided in a treatment apparatus set to a boric acid aqueous solution having a liquid temperature range of 60 to 85 ° C. containing boric acid and potassium iodide. It is stretched uniaxially at the free end so that the magnification is 3.3 times. More specifically, the liquid temperature of the boric acid aqueous solution is 65 ° C. It also has a boric acid content of 4 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water and a potassium iodide content of 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water. In this step, the colored laminate with adjusted iodine adsorption amount is first immersed in a boric acid aqueous solution for 5 to 10 seconds. After that, the colored laminate is passed as it is between a plurality of sets of rolls having different peripheral speeds, which is a stretching apparatus provided in the processing apparatus, and the stretching ratio is freely increased to 3.3 times over 30 to 90 seconds. Stretch uniaxially. By this stretching treatment, the PVA layer contained in the colored laminate is changed into a PVA layer having a thickness of 3 μm in which the adsorbed iodine is oriented higher in one direction as a polyiodine ion complex. This PVA layer constitutes a highly functional polarizing film of the optical film laminate.

  Although not an indispensable step for the production of an optical film laminate, the optical film laminate was removed from the boric acid aqueous solution and adhered to the surface of the 3 μm-thick PVA layer formed on the amorphous PET substrate by the washing step. It is preferable to wash boric acid with an aqueous potassium iodide solution. Thereafter, the washed optical film laminate is dried by a drying process using hot air at 60 ° C. The cleaning process is a process for eliminating appearance defects such as boric acid precipitation.

  Similarly, it is not an indispensable process for producing an optical film laminate, but an adhesive is applied to the surface of a 3 μm-thick PVA layer formed on an amorphous PET substrate by a bonding and / or transfer process. However, after bonding the 80 μm thick triacetyl cellulose film, the amorphous PET substrate can be peeled off, and the 3 μm thick PVA layer can be transferred to the 80 μm thick triacetyl cellulose film.

[Other processes]
The manufacturing method of said thin-shaped polarizing film may include another process other than the said process. Examples of other steps include an insolubilization step, a crosslinking step, and a drying (adjustment of moisture content) step. The other steps can be performed at any appropriate timing.
The insolubilization step is typically performed by immersing the PVA resin layer in a boric acid aqueous solution. By performing the insolubilization treatment, water resistance can be imparted to the PVA resin layer. The concentration of the boric acid aqueous solution is preferably 1 to 4 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water. The liquid temperature of the insolubilizing bath (boric acid aqueous solution) is preferably 20 ° C to 50 ° C. Preferably, the insolubilization step is performed after the laminate is manufactured and before the dyeing step and the underwater stretching step.
The crosslinking step is typically performed by immersing the PVA resin layer in an aqueous boric acid solution. By performing the crosslinking treatment, water resistance can be imparted to the PVA resin layer. The concentration of the boric acid aqueous solution is preferably 1 to 4 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water. Moreover, when performing a bridge | crosslinking process after the said dyeing | staining process, it is preferable to mix | blend iodide further. By blending iodide, elution of iodine adsorbed on the PVA resin layer can be suppressed. The blending amount of iodide is preferably 1 part by weight to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water. Specific examples of the iodide are as described above. The liquid temperature of the crosslinking bath (boric acid aqueous solution) is preferably 20 ° C to 50 ° C. Preferably, the crosslinking step is performed before the second boric acid aqueous drawing step. In a preferred embodiment, the dyeing step, the crosslinking step, and the second boric acid aqueous drawing step are performed in this order.

  As a material constituting the first and second transparent protective films, for example, a thermoplastic resin excellent in transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, moisture barrier property, isotropy and the like is used. Specific examples of such thermoplastic resins include cellulose resins such as triacetyl cellulose, polyester resins, polyethersulfone resins, polysulfone resins, polycarbonate resins, polyamide resins, polyimide resins, polyolefin resins, (meth) acrylic resins, cyclic Examples thereof include polyolefin resins (norbornene resins), polyarylate resins, polystyrene resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, and mixtures thereof. In addition, as a transparent protective film, thermosetting resins, such as (meth) acrylic-type, urethane type, acrylurethane type, an epoxy type, and a silicone type, or ultraviolet curable resin can be used. One or more kinds of arbitrary appropriate additives may be contained in the transparent protective film. Examples of the additive include an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a lubricant, a plasticizer, a mold release agent, an anti-coloring agent, a flame retardant, a nucleating agent, an antistatic agent, a pigment, and a coloring agent. The content of the thermoplastic resin in the transparent protective film is preferably 50 to 100% by weight, more preferably 50 to 99% by weight, still more preferably 60 to 98% by weight, and particularly preferably 70 to 97% by weight. . When content of the said thermoplastic resin in a transparent protective film is 50 weight% or less, there exists a possibility that the high transparency etc. which a thermoplastic resin originally has cannot fully be expressed.

  As the transparent protective film of the present invention, it is preferable to use at least one selected from cellulose resin, cyclic polyolefin resin, (meth) acrylic resin and polyester resin.

  Cellulose resin is an ester of cellulose and fatty acid. Specific examples of the cellulose ester resin include triacetyl cellulose, diacetyl cellulose, tripropionyl cellulose, dipropionyl cellulose, and the like. Among these, triacetyl cellulose is particularly preferable. Many products of triacetylcellulose are commercially available, which is advantageous in terms of availability and cost. Examples of commercially available products of triacetyl cellulose include trade names “UV-50”, “UV-80”, “SH-80”, “TD-80U”, “TD-TAC”, and “UZ” manufactured by Fujifilm Corporation. -TAC "and" KC series "manufactured by Konica.

  Specific examples of the cyclic polyolefin resin are preferably norbornene resins. The cyclic olefin-based resin is a general term for resins that are polymerized using a cyclic olefin as a polymerization unit, and is described in, for example, JP-A-1-240517, JP-A-3-14882, JP-A-3-122137, and the like. Resin. Specific examples include ring-opening (co) polymers of cyclic olefins, addition polymers of cyclic olefins, cyclic olefins and α-olefins such as ethylene and propylene (typically random copolymers), And graft polymers obtained by modifying them with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, and hydrides thereof. Specific examples of the cyclic olefin include norbornene monomers. Various products are commercially available as the cyclic polyolefin resin. As specific examples, trade names “ZEONEX” and “ZEONOR” manufactured by ZEON CORPORATION, product names “ARTON” manufactured by JSR Corporation, “TOPAS” manufactured by TICONA, and product names manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. “APEL” may be mentioned.

  As the (meth) acrylic resin, any appropriate (meth) acrylic resin can be adopted as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. For example, poly (meth) acrylic acid ester such as polymethyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, methyl methacrylate- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer, methyl methacrylate-acrylic acid ester- (Meth) acrylic acid copolymer, (meth) methyl acrylate-styrene copolymer (MS resin, etc.), polymer having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group (for example, methyl methacrylate-cyclohexyl methacrylate copolymer, Methyl methacrylate- (meth) acrylate norbornyl copolymer, etc.). Preferably, C1-6 alkyl poly (meth) acrylates, such as poly (meth) acrylate methyl, are mentioned. More preferred is a methyl methacrylate-based resin containing methyl methacrylate as a main component (50 to 100% by weight, preferably 70 to 100% by weight).

  Specific examples of (meth) acrylic resins include (meth) acrylic resins having a ring structure in the molecule described in, for example, Acrypet VH and Acrypet VRL20A manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., and JP-A-2004-70296. And a high Tg (meth) acrylic resin system obtained by intramolecular crosslinking or intramolecular cyclization reaction.

  As the (meth) acrylic resin, a (meth) acrylic resin having a lactone ring structure can also be used. It is because it has high mechanical strength by high heat resistance, high transparency, and biaxial stretching. Examples of the (meth) acrylic resin having a lactone ring structure include JP 2000-230016, JP 2001-151814, JP 2002-120326, JP 2002-254544, and JP 2005. Examples thereof include (meth) acrylic resins having a lactone ring structure described in Japanese Patent No. 146084.

  Although it does not specifically limit as a polyester resin, For example, a terephthalic acid, an isophthalic acid, orthophthalic acid, 2, 5- naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, 2, 6- naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, 1, 4- naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, 1, 5- naphthalene dicarboxylic acid Acid, diphenylcarboxylic acid, diphenoxyethanedicarboxylic acid, diphenylsulfonecarboxylic acid, anthracene dicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, hexahydroterephthalic acid , Hexahydroisophthalic acid, malonic acid, dimethylmalonic acid, succinic acid, 3,3-diethylsuccinic acid, glutaric acid, 2,2-dimethylglutaric acid, adipic acid, 2-methyladipic acid, trimethyladipic acid, pimelic acid , Dicarboxylic acids such as xelinic acid, dimer acid, sebacic acid, suberic acid, dodecadicarboxylic acid, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, hexamethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, 1,2-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol , Decamethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexadiol, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, bis (4- (Hydroxyphenyl) sulfone or other diol, a homopolymer obtained by polycondensation of one kind each, a copolymer obtained by polycondensation of one or more dicarboxylic acids and two or more diols, or two or more dicarboxylic acids and a diol A copolymer obtained by polycondensation of one or more of Homopolymers and copolymers of al can include any of two or more blend formed by blending resin. Of these, polyethylene terephthalate resin is preferably used. In particular, an amorphous polyethylene terephthalate resin is preferable.

  The thickness of the first transparent protective film can be appropriately determined. In general, the thickness is preferably 1 to 80 μm from the viewpoints of workability such as strength and handleability, thin layer properties, and the like, and the unevenness based on the polarizing plate can be suppressed small, so the thickness of the first transparent protective film is 60 μm or less. It is preferable that the thickness is 10 to 60 μm, more preferably 10 to 50 μm.

  The first transparent protective film preferably has a haze value of 15% or less. Usually, the haze value of the transparent protective film formed from the said material is 1% or less, Preferably it is 0.5% or less, More preferably, it is 0.3%. Therefore, the transparent protective film formed from the said material can be used as a 1st transparent protective film as it is.

  On the other hand, as the first transparent protective film, the hard coat layer, the antireflection treatment, the diffusion or the like, in the range where the haze value is 15% or less on the surface of the transparent protective film formed from the above-mentioned material that does not adhere the polarizer. What gave the functional layer for the purpose of anti-glare can be used. If the haze value is 15% or less, a clear luxury feeling can be satisfied. Also when a 1st transparent protective film has a functional layer, it is preferable that a haze value is small, it is preferable that a haze value is 10% or less, Furthermore, it is preferable that it is 5% or less.

  The hard coat treatment is applied for the purpose of preventing scratches on the surface of the polarizing plate. For example, a transparent protective film with a cured film excellent in hardness, sliding properties, etc. by an appropriate ultraviolet curable resin such as acrylic or silicone is used. It can be formed by a method of adding to the surface of the film. The antireflection treatment is performed for the purpose of preventing reflection of external light on the surface of the polarizing plate, and can be achieved by forming an antireflection film or the like according to the conventional art.

  The anti-glare treatment is applied for the purpose of preventing the outside light from being reflected on the surface of the polarizing plate and obstructing the visibility of the light transmitted through the polarizing plate. For example, the surface is roughened by a sandblasting method or an embossing method. It can be formed by imparting a fine concavo-convex structure to the surface of the transparent protective film by an appropriate method such as a blending method of transparent fine particles. Examples of the fine particles to be included in the formation of the surface fine concavo-convex structure include conductive materials made of silica, alumina, titania, zirconia, tin oxide, indium oxide, cadmium oxide, antimony oxide, and the like having an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 20 μm. In some cases, transparent fine particles such as inorganic fine particles, organic fine particles made of a crosslinked or uncrosslinked polymer, etc. are used. When forming the surface fine uneven structure, the amount of fine particles used is generally about 2 to 70 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the transparent resin forming the surface fine uneven structure. The antiglare layer may also serve as a diffusion layer (viewing angle expanding function or the like) for diffusing the light transmitted through the polarizing plate to expand the viewing angle.

  The functional layers such as the antireflection layer, the diffusion layer, and the antiglare layer can be provided on the transparent protective film itself, or can be provided as a separate optical layer from the transparent protective film. The thickness of the functional layer is usually 10 μm or less, preferably 1 to 10 μm, and more preferably 3 to 7 μm. The thickness of the functional layer is the type and composition of the material forming the functional layer. Accordingly, the haze value of the first transparent protective film is designed to be 15% or less. Also when a 1st transparent protective film has the said functional layer, it is preferable that the thickness of a 1st transparent protective film is the said range.

  The first transparent protective film is provided on one side of the polarizer, but a second transparent protective film can be provided on the other side. In this case, the first and second transparent protective films may be the same polymer material or different polymer materials.

  The thickness of the second transparent protective film can be determined as appropriate, but generally it is preferably 1 to 80 μm from the viewpoints of workability such as strength and handleability, and thin layer properties, and the unevenness based on the polarizing plate is reduced. Since it can suppress, when providing a 1st and 2nd transparent protective film, it is preferable that the thickness of at least one of the 1st and 2nd transparent protective film is 60 micrometers or less, Furthermore, 10-60 micrometers, Furthermore, it is suitable that it is 10-50 micrometers.

  Each of the first and second transparent protective films preferably has a thickness of 60 μm or less, more preferably 10 to 60 μm, and further preferably 10 to 50 μm.

  The haze value of the second transparent protective film is usually 1% or less, preferably 0.5% or less, more preferably 0.3%. The transparent protective film formed from the above material is used as it is. It can be used as a bi-transparent protective film.

  An adhesive is used for the adhesion treatment between the polarizer and the first and / or second transparent protective film. Examples of the adhesive include isocyanate adhesives, polyvinyl alcohol adhesives, gelatin adhesives, vinyl latexes, and water-based polyesters. The said adhesive agent is normally used as an adhesive agent which consists of aqueous solution, and contains 0.5 to 60 weight% of solid content normally. In addition to the above, examples of the adhesive between the polarizer and the transparent protective film include an ultraviolet curable adhesive and an electron beam curable adhesive. The electron beam curable polarizing plate adhesive exhibits suitable adhesion to the various transparent protective films. The adhesive used in the present invention can contain a metal compound filler.

  Moreover, as an optical film other than the polarizing plate, for example, a reflection plate, an anti-transmission plate, a retardation plate (including wavelength plates such as 1/2 and 1/4), a visual compensation film, a brightness enhancement film, a surface treatment film, What becomes an optical layer which may be used for formation of a liquid crystal display device etc. is mentioned. These can be used alone as an optical film, or can be laminated on the polarizing plate for practical use and used as one layer or two or more layers.

  In the pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film of the present invention, the pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate is disposed and used on the viewing side in the formation of an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device. In forming the image display device, other optical films are combined. Can be used. In the liquid crystal display device, the adhesive polarizing plate of the present invention is used as a polarizing plate on the viewing side with respect to the liquid crystal cell. The polarizing plate on the opposite side with respect to the liquid crystal cell is not particularly limited.

  An optical film in which the optical layer is laminated on a polarizing plate can be formed by a method of sequentially laminating separately in the manufacturing process of a liquid crystal display device or the like. There is an advantage that the manufacturing process of a liquid crystal display device or the like can be improved because of excellent stability and assembly work. For the lamination, an appropriate adhesive means such as an adhesive layer can be used. When adhering the polarizing plate and the other optical layer, their optical axes can be set at an appropriate arrangement angle in accordance with the target phase difference characteristic.

  Examples of the retardation plate include a birefringent film obtained by uniaxially or biaxially stretching a polymer material, a liquid crystal polymer alignment film, and a liquid crystal polymer alignment layer supported by a film. The thickness of the retardation plate is not particularly limited, but is generally about 10 to 150 μm. Since the unevenness | corrugation based on a polarizing plate can be restrained small, it is preferable that the thickness of a phase difference plate is 60 micrometers or less, Furthermore, it is suitable that it is 10-60 micrometers, Furthermore, it is 10-50 micrometers.

  Examples of the polymer material include polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl butyral, polymethyl vinyl ether, polyhydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, polycarbonate, polyarylate, polysulfone, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyether sulfone, Polyphenylene sulfide, polyphenylene oxide, polyallylsulfone, polyamide, polyimide, polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride, cellulose polymer, norbornene resin, or binary, ternary copolymers, graft copolymers, Examples include blends. These polymer materials become an oriented product (stretched film) by stretching or the like.

  Examples of the liquid crystal polymer include various main chain types and side chain types in which a conjugated linear atomic group (mesogen) imparting liquid crystal alignment is introduced into the main chain or side chain of the polymer. . Specific examples of the main chain type liquid crystal polymer include a nematic alignment polyester liquid crystal polymer, a discotic polymer, and a cholesteric polymer having a structure in which a mesogenic group is bonded to a spacer portion that imparts flexibility. Specific examples of the side chain type liquid crystal polymer include polysiloxane, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, or polymalonate as a main chain skeleton, and a nematic alignment-providing para-substitution through a spacer portion composed of a conjugated atomic group as a side chain. Examples thereof include those having a mesogenic part composed of a cyclic compound unit. These liquid crystal polymers can be prepared by, for example, applying a solution of a liquid crystalline polymer on an alignment surface such as a surface of a thin film such as polyimide or polyvinyl alcohol formed on a glass plate, or an oblique deposition of silicon oxide. This is done by developing and heat treatment.

  The retardation plate may have an appropriate retardation according to the purpose of use, such as those for the purpose of compensating for various wavelength plates or birefringence of liquid crystal layers and compensation of viewing angle, etc. It may be one in which retardation plates are stacked and optical characteristics such as retardation are controlled.

  Moreover, as an optical film, a thing with a haze value of 15% or less is used suitably. As the said optical film, the thing similar to what was illustrated in the transparent protective film can be illustrated, for example. An optical film having a haze value of 15% or less is suitable as a base film intended to be bonded to a front plate or a touch panel. If the haze value is 15% or less, a surface-treated film can be used as the optical film. A surface treatment film is obtained by surface-treating the base film.

  The haze value is preferably 1% or less, more preferably 0.5% or less, and still more preferably 0.3%. In addition, the thickness of the optical film having a haze value of 15% or less is preferably 1 to 80 μm from the viewpoints of workability such as strength and handleability, and thin layer properties, and suppresses the unevenness of the optical film to be small. Therefore, the thickness is preferably 60 μm or less, more preferably 10 to 60 μm, and further preferably 10 to 50 μm.

  Anti-reflective films such as hard coat films used to impart surface scratch resistance, anti-glare treated films to prevent reflection on image display devices, anti-reflective films, low-reflective films, etc. Is mentioned. The front plate is attached to the surface of the image display device in order to protect the image display device such as a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL display device, a CRT, or a PDP, to give a high-class feeling, or to differentiate by design. It is provided together. The front plate is used as a support for the λ / 4 plate in 3D-TV. For example, in a liquid crystal display device, it is provided above the polarizing plate on the viewing side. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention is used, the same effect as that of the glass substrate can be exhibited not only on the glass substrate but also on a plastic substrate such as a polycarbonate substrate and a polymethylmethacrylate substrate. .

  The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided on the optical film is formed from a pressure-sensitive adhesive. Various pressure-sensitive adhesives can be used as the pressure-sensitive adhesive, such as rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, vinyl alkyl ether-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, polyvinyl alcohol-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, polyvinyl Examples include pyrrolidone adhesives, polyacrylamide adhesives, and cellulose adhesives. An adhesive base polymer is selected according to the type of the adhesive.

  Among the pressure-sensitive adhesives, acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives are preferably used because they are excellent in optical transparency, exhibit appropriate wettability, cohesiveness, and adhesive pressure-sensitive adhesive properties, and are excellent in weather resistance and heat resistance. The

  The acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive has a (meth) acrylic polymer having a monomer unit of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester as a main skeleton as a base polymer. The (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester refers to an acrylic acid alkyl ester and / or a methacrylic acid alkyl ester, and (meth) in the present invention has the same meaning. Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester constituting the main skeleton of the (meth) acrylic polymer include linear or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. For example, the alkyl group includes methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, amyl group, hexyl group, cyclohexyl group, heptyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, isooctyl group, nonyl group, decyl group. Group, isodecyl group, dodecyl group, isomyristyl group, lauryl group, tridecyl group, pentadecyl group, hexadecyl group, heptadecyl group, octadecyl group, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination. The average carbon number of these alkyl groups is preferably 3-9.

  Moreover, the (meth) acrylic-acid alkylester containing an aromatic ring like phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate and benzyl (meth) acrylate can be used. The (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester containing an aromatic ring can be used by mixing a polymer obtained by polymerizing it with the above-mentioned (meth) acrylic polymer. The (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester to be contained is preferably copolymerized with the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester.

  In the (meth) acrylic polymer, one or more having a polymerizable functional group having an unsaturated double bond such as a (meth) acryloyl group or a vinyl group for the purpose of improving adhesiveness and heat resistance These copolymerizable monomers can be introduced by copolymerization. Specific examples of such copolymerization monomers include, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid 6 Hydroxyl group-containing monomers such as hydroxyhexyl, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth) acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth) acrylate and (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl) -methyl acrylate Carboxyl group-containing monomers such as (meth) acrylic acid, carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth) acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and crotonic acid; acid anhydrides such as maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride Monomer-containing monomer; Caprolac of acrylic acid Adducts such as styrene sulfonic acid, allyl sulfonic acid, 2- (meth) acrylamide-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, (meth) acrylamide propane sulfonic acid, sulfopropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acryloyloxynaphthalene sulfonic acid, etc. A sulfonic acid group-containing monomer, and a phosphoric acid group-containing monomer such as 2-hydroxyethylacryloyl phosphate.

  In addition, (N-substituted) amides such as (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, N-methylolpropane (meth) acrylamide, etc. Monomer; (meth) acrylic acid aminoethyl, (meth) acrylic acid N, N-dimethylaminoethyl, (meth) acrylic acid t-butylaminoethyl and other (meth) acrylic acid alkylaminoalkyl monomers; (meth) acrylic (Meth) acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl monomers such as methoxyethyl acid and ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate; N- (meth) acryloyloxymethylenesuccinimide, N- (meth) acryloyl-6-oxyhexamethylenesuccinimide, N- ( (Meta) acryloyl- -Succinimide monomers such as oxyoctamethylene succinimide and N-acryloylmorpholine; Maleimide monomers such as N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-isopropylmaleimide, N-laurylmaleimide and N-phenylmaleimide; N-methylitaconimide, N-ethyl Itaconimide monomers such as itaconimide, N-butylitaconimide, N-octylitaconimide, N-2-ethylhexylitaconimide, N-cyclohexylitaconimide, N-laurylitaconimide, and the like are listed as examples of monomers for modification purposes. It is done.

  Further, as modifying monomers, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, methyl vinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl pyridine, vinyl piperidone, vinyl pyrimidine, vinyl piperazine, vinyl pyrazine, vinyl pyrrole, vinyl imidazole, vinyl oxazole, vinyl morpholine, N- Vinyl monomers such as vinylcarboxylic acid amides, styrene, α-methylstyrene, N-vinylcaprolactam; cyanoacrylate monomers such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; epoxy group-containing acrylic monomers such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate; (Meth) acrylic acid polyethylene glycol, (meth) acrylic acid polypropylene glycol, (meth) acrylic acid methoxyethylene glycol, (meth) acrylic acid meth Glycol acrylic ester monomers such as polypropylene glycol; acrylic acid ester monomers such as tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, fluorine (meth) acrylate, silicone (meth) acrylate and 2-methoxyethyl acrylate may also be used. it can. Furthermore, isoprene, butadiene, isobutylene, vinyl ether and the like can be mentioned.

  Furthermore, examples of the copolymerizable monomer other than the above include silane-based monomers containing silicon atoms. Examples of the silane monomer include 3-acryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, 4-vinylbutyltrimethoxysilane, 4-vinylbutyltriethoxysilane, and 8-vinyloctyltrimethoxysilane. , 8-vinyloctyltriethoxysilane, 10-methacryloyloxydecyltrimethoxysilane, 10-acryloyloxydecyltrimethoxysilane, 10-methacryloyloxydecyltriethoxysilane, 10-acryloyloxydecyltriethoxysilane, and the like.

  Moreover, as a copolymerization monomer, tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether di (meth) acrylate, neodymium Pentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate (Meth) acryloyl such as esterified product of (meth) acrylic acid and polyhydric alcohol such as caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate , Polyfunctional monomers having two or more unsaturated double bonds such as vinyl groups, and unsaturated groups such as (meth) acryloyl groups and vinyl groups as functional groups similar to monomer components in the backbone of polyester, epoxy, urethane, etc. Polyester (meth) acrylate, epoxy (meth) acrylate, urethane (meth) acrylate and the like to which two or more double bonds are added can also be used.

  Among these copolymer monomers, a hydroxyl group-containing monomer and a carboxyl group-containing monomer are preferably used from the viewpoint of adhesiveness and durability. These copolymerization monomers serve as reaction points with the crosslinking agent when the pressure-sensitive adhesive contains a crosslinking agent. Since a hydroxyl group-containing monomer, a carboxyl group-containing monomer, and the like are rich in reactivity with an intermolecular crosslinking agent, they are preferably used for improving the cohesiveness and heat resistance of the resulting pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.

  In the case of containing a hydroxyl group-containing monomer and a carboxyl group-containing monomer as the copolymerization monomer, these copolymerization monomers are used in the proportion of the copolymerization monomer. It is preferable to contain 0.01 to 2 weight% of containing monomers. The carboxyl group-containing monomer is more preferably 0.2 to 8% by weight, and further preferably 0.6 to 6% by weight. The hydroxyl group-containing monomer is more preferably 0.03 to 1.5% by weight, and even more preferably 0.05 to 1% by weight.

  The (meth) acrylic polymer usually has a weight average molecular weight in the range of 300,000 to 3,000,000. In view of durability, particularly heat resistance, it is preferable to use those having a weight average molecular weight of 800,000 to 3,000,000. Furthermore, it is preferably 1,400,000 to 2,700,000, more preferably 1,700,000 to 2,500,000, and even more preferably 1,800,000 to 2,400,000. A weight average molecular weight of less than 300,000 is not preferable in terms of heat resistance. Moreover, when a weight average molecular weight becomes larger than 3 million, it is unpreferable also at the point which bonding property and adhesive force fall. The weight average molecular weight is a value measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) and calculated in terms of polystyrene. The dispersion ratio (weight average molecular weight / number average molecular weight) is preferably 1.8 to 10, more preferably 2 to 7, further preferably 2 to 5.

  The production of such a (meth) acrylic polymer can be appropriately selected from known production methods such as solution polymerization, bulk polymerization, emulsion polymerization, and various radical polymerizations. Further, the (meth) acrylic polymer obtained may be any of a random copolymer, a block copolymer, a graft copolymer, and the like.

  In solution polymerization, for example, ethyl acetate, toluene or the like is used as a polymerization solvent. As a specific example of solution polymerization, the reaction is performed under an inert gas stream such as nitrogen, and a polymerization initiator is added, and the reaction is usually performed at about 50 to 70 ° C. under reaction conditions of about 5 to 30 hours.

  The polymerization initiator, chain transfer agent, emulsifier and the like used for radical polymerization are not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected and used. In addition, the weight average molecular weight of a (meth) acrylic-type polymer can be controlled by the usage-amount of a polymerization initiator and a chain transfer agent, and reaction conditions, The usage-amount is suitably adjusted according to these kinds.

  Examples of the polymerization initiator include 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2′-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, 2,2′-azobis [2- (5-methyl-2). -Imidazolin-2-yl) propane] dihydrochloride, 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) disulfate, 2 ′, 2 ″ -azobis (2-amidinopropane) dibasic acid, 2,2 '-Azobis [2- (2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] dibasic acid, 2,2'-azobis (N, N'-dimethyleneisobutylamidine), 2,2'-azobis [N- (2 -Carboxyethyl) -2-methylpropionamidine] hydrate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., VA-057) and other azo initiators, and persulfates such as potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate Di (2-ethylhexyl) peroxydicarbonate, di (4-t-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate, di-sec-butylperoxydicarbonate, t-butylperoxyneodecanoate, t-hexylperoxy Pivalate, t-butylperoxypivalate, dilauroyl peroxide, di-n-octanoyl peroxide, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, di (4- Peroxide systems such as methylbenzoyl) peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, t-butylperoxyisobutyrate, 1,1-di (t-hexylperoxy) cyclohexane, t-butylhydroperoxide, hydrogen peroxide Agent, combination of persulfate and sodium bisulfite, peroxide and return Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, a redox initiator combined with an original agent. As the reducing agent, ascorbic acid, ersorbic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, glucose, reducing organic compounds such as metal salts such as sodium salts such as formaldehyde sulfoxylate, sodium thiosulfate, sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, Examples include reducing inorganic compounds such as sodium metabisulfite, ferrous chloride, Rongalite, thiourea dioxide, and the like.

  The polymerization initiator may be used alone or in combination of two or more, but the total content is 0.005 to 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer. Is preferably about 0.02 to 0.5 parts by weight.

  In order to produce the (meth) acrylic polymer having the weight average molecular weight using, for example, 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile as the polymerization initiator, the amount of the polymerization initiator used is a monomer. The amount is preferably about 0.06 to 0.2 part by weight, more preferably about 0.08 to 0.175 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the components.

  Examples of the chain transfer agent include lauryl mercaptan, glycidyl mercaptan, mercaptoacetic acid, 2-mercaptoethanol, thioglycolic acid, 2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate, and 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol. The chain transfer agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more, but the total content is 0.1 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of monomer components. Less than or equal to

  The surfactant (emulsifier) used for emulsion polymerization is not particularly limited, and various surfactants usually used for emulsion polymerization are used. As the surfactant, for example, an anionic surfactant or a nonionic surfactant is used. Specific examples of anionic surfactants include higher fatty acid salts such as sodium oleate; alkyl aryl sulfonates such as sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate; alkyl sulfate salts such as sodium lauryl sulfate and ammonium lauryl sulfate; polyoxyethylene lauryl Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate salts such as sodium ether sulfate; Polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether sulfate salts such as polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether sodium sulfate; Sodium monooctylsulfosuccinate, sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate, polyoxyethylene laurylsulfosuccinate Alkylsulfosuccinic acid ester salts such as sodium acid salt and derivatives thereof; It can be exemplified sodium naphthalene sulfonate formalin condensate; ether sulfates. Specific examples of nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether and polyoxyethylene stearyl ether; polyoxyethylene alkyl such as polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether and polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether Sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan higher fatty acid esters such as sorbitan trioleate; polyoxyethylene sorbitan higher fatty acid esters such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate; polyoxyethylene monolaurate; Polyoxyethylene higher fatty acid esters such as polyoxyethylene monostearate; oleic acid monoglyceride, stearic acid monoglyceride, etc. Can be exemplified polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymers, polyoxyethylene distyrenated phenyl ether; glycerol higher fatty acid esters.

  In addition to the non-reactive surfactant, a reactive surfactant having a radical polymerizable functional group related to an ethylenically unsaturated double bond can be used as the surfactant. As the reactive surfactant, a radical polymerizable surfactant obtained by introducing a radical polymerizable functional group (radical reactive group) such as propenyl group or allyl ether group into the anionic surfactant or nonionic surfactant. Agents and the like. These surfactants are used alone or in combination as appropriate. Among these surfactants, a radical polymerizable surfactant having a radical polymerizable functional group is preferably used from the viewpoint of the stability of the aqueous dispersion and the durability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.

  Specific examples of the anionic reactive surfactant include alkyl ethers (for example, commercially available products such as Aqualon KH-05, KH-10, KH-20 manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., ADEKA manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd. Rear soap SR-10N, SR-20N, Latemu PD-104, etc. manufactured by Kao Corporation; Sulfosuccinate ester-based products (for example, Latemu S-120, S-120A, S-180P, Kao Corporation), S-180A, Elyonol JS-2 manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.); alkyl phenyl ethers or alkyl phenyl esters (for example, Aqualon H-2855A, H-3855B, H manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) -3855C, H-3856, HS-05, HS-10, HS-20, HS-30, BC-0 , BC-10, BC-20, Adeka Soap SDX-222, SDX-223, SDX-232, SDX-233, SDX-259, SE-10N, SE-20N manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.) (Meta) Acrylate sulfate ester (commercially available products include, for example, Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd. Antox MS-60, MS-2N, Sanyo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., Eleminol RS-30, etc.); Examples thereof include H-3330PL manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., Adeka Soap PP-70 manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Nonionic reactive surfactants include, for example, alkyl ethers (commercially available products such as Adeka Soap ER-10, ER-20, ER-30, ER-40, Kao Corporation, manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd. Latemul PD-420, PD-430, PD-450, etc.); alkyl phenyl ethers or alkyl phenyl esters (commercially available products include, for example, Aqualon RN-10, RN-20, RN manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) -30, RN-50, Adeka Soap NE-10, NE-20, NE-30, NE-40, etc. manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.); (meth) acrylate sulfate ester type (commercially available products include, for example, Japan Emulsifiers RMA-564, RMA-568, RMA-1114, etc.).

  The blending ratio of the surfactant is preferably 0.6 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer component. Depending on the blending ratio of the surfactant, adhesion characteristics, polymerization stability, mechanical stability, and the like can be improved. The blending ratio of the surfactant is more preferably 0.6 to 4 parts by weight.

  Furthermore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can contain a crosslinking agent in addition to the base polymer such as the (meth) acrylic polymer. As the crosslinking agent, an organic crosslinking agent or a polyfunctional metal chelate can be used. Examples of the organic crosslinking agent include an isocyanate crosslinking agent, a peroxide crosslinking agent, an epoxy crosslinking agent, and an imine crosslinking agent. A polyfunctional metal chelate is one in which a polyvalent metal is covalently or coordinately bonded to an organic compound. Examples of polyvalent metal atoms include Al, Cr, Zr, Co, Cu, Fe, Ni, V, Zn, In, Ca, Mg, Mn, Y, Ce, Sr, Ba, Mo, La, Sn, Ti, and the like. Can be mentioned. Examples of the atom in the organic compound that is covalently bonded or coordinated include an oxygen atom, and examples of the organic compound include an alkyl ester, an alcohol compound, a carboxylic acid compound, an ether compound, and a ketone compound.

  As a crosslinking agent, an isocyanate type crosslinking agent and / or a peroxide type crosslinking agent are preferable. Examples of the compounds related to the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent include isocyanate monomers such as tolylene diisocyanate, chlorophenylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and these isocyanate monomers. Examples include isocyanate compounds added with trimethylolpropane, isocyanurates, burette compounds, and urethane prepolymer isocyanates such as polyether polyols, polyester polyols, acrylic polyols, polybutadiene polyols, and polyisoprene polyols that have undergone addition reactions. be able to. Particularly preferred is a polyisocyanate compound, which is one or a polyisocyanate compound derived from one selected from the group consisting of hexamethylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate. Here, hexamethylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, polyol-modified is selected from the group consisting of hexamethylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate or a polyisocyanate compound derived therefrom. Examples include hexamethylene diisocyanate, polyol-modified hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, trimer-type hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, and polyol-modified isophorone diisocyanate. The exemplified polyisocyanate compound is preferable because the reaction with a hydroxyl group proceeds rapidly, particularly using an acid or base contained in the polymer as a catalyst, and thus contributes to the speed of crosslinking.

  As the peroxide, any radical active species can be used as long as it generates radical active species by heating or light irradiation to advance the crosslinking of the base polymer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, but in consideration of workability and stability, 1 It is preferable to use a peroxide having a minute half-life temperature of 80 ° C to 160 ° C, and it is more preferable to use a peroxide having a temperature of 90 ° C to 140 ° C.

  Examples of peroxides that can be used include di (2-ethylhexyl) peroxydicarbonate (1 minute half-life temperature: 90.6 ° C.), di (4-t-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate (1 Minute half-life temperature: 92.1 ° C.), di-sec-butyl peroxydicarbonate (1 minute half-life temperature: 92.4 ° C.), t-butyl peroxyneodecanoate (1 minute half-life temperature: 103 0.5 ° C), t-hexyl peroxypivalate (1 minute half-life temperature: 109.1 ° C), t-butyl peroxypivalate (1 minute half-life temperature: 110.3 ° C), dilauroyl peroxide ( 1 minute half-life temperature: 116.4 ° C.), di-n-octanoyl peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 117.4 ° C.), 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl Oxy-2-ethylhexanoate (1 minute half-life temperature: 124.3 ° C), di (4-methylbenzoyl) peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 128.2 ° C), dibenzoyl peroxide (half-minute for 1 minute) Period temperature: 130.0 ° C.), t-butyl peroxyisobutyrate (1 minute half-life temperature: 136.1 ° C.), 1,1-di (t-hexylperoxy) cyclohexane (1 minute half-life temperature: 149.2 ° C.). Especially, since the crosslinking reaction efficiency is excellent, di (4-t-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate (1 minute half-life temperature: 92.1 ° C.), dilauroyl peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 116. 4 ° C), dibenzoyl peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 130.0 ° C) and the like are preferably used.

  The peroxide half-life is an index representing the decomposition rate of the peroxide, and means the time until the remaining amount of peroxide is reduced to half. The decomposition temperature for obtaining a half-life at an arbitrary time and the half-life time at an arbitrary temperature are described in the manufacturer catalog, for example, “Organic peroxide catalog 9th edition by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.” (May 2003) ".

  The amount of the crosslinking agent used is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.03 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base polymer such as a (meth) acrylic polymer. If the crosslinking agent is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tends to be insufficient, and foaming may occur during heating. On the other hand, if it exceeds 20 parts by weight, the moisture resistance is not sufficient, Peeling easily occurs in reliability tests.

  The isocyanate-based crosslinking agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more, but the total content is 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer. On the other hand, it is preferable to contain 0.01-2 weight part of the said polyisocyanate compound crosslinking agent, It is more preferable to contain 0.02-2 weight part, 0.05-1.5 weight part containing More preferably, It can be appropriately contained in consideration of cohesive force and prevention of peeling in a durability test.

  The peroxide may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more, but the total content is based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer. The peroxide is 0.01 to 2 parts by weight, preferably 0.04 to 1.5 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.05 to 1 part by weight. In order to adjust processability, reworkability, cross-linking stability, peelability, and the like, it is appropriately selected within this range.

  In addition, as a measuring method of the peroxide decomposition amount which remained after the reaction process, it can measure by HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography), for example.

  More specifically, for example, about 0.2 g of the pressure-sensitive adhesive after the reaction treatment is taken out, immersed in 10 ml of ethyl acetate, and extracted by shaking at 25 ° C. and 120 rpm for 3 hours with a shaker. Let stand for days. Next, 10 ml of acetonitrile was added, shaken at 120 rpm at 25 ° C. for 30 minutes, and about 10 μl of the extract obtained by filtration through a membrane filter (0.45 μm) was injected into the HPLC for analysis. The amount of peroxide can be set.

  Furthermore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention can contain a silane coupling agent. The durability can be improved by using a silane coupling agent. Specific examples of the silane coupling agent include 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 2- (3, Epoxy group-containing silane coupling agents such as 4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilyl- Amino group-containing silane coupling agents such as N- (1,3-dimethylbutylidene) propylamine, N-phenyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltri (Meth) a, such as ethoxysilane Lil group-containing silane coupling agents, such as isocyanate group-containing silane coupling agents such as 3-isocyanate propyl triethoxysilane and the like.

  The silane coupling agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more, but the total content is 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer. The silane coupling agent is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 1 part by weight, further preferably 0.02 to 1 part by weight, and further 0.05 to 0.6 part by weight. Is preferred. It is an amount that improves durability and appropriately maintains the adhesive force to an optical member such as a liquid crystal cell.

  Furthermore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention may contain other known additives, such as powders such as colorants and pigments, dyes, surfactants, plasticizers, tackifiers, surface lubrication. For applications that use agents, leveling agents, softeners, antioxidants, anti-aging agents, light stabilizers, UV absorbers, polymerization inhibitors, inorganic or organic fillers, metal powders, particles, foils, etc. It can be added as appropriate. Moreover, you may employ | adopt the redox system which added a reducing agent within the controllable range.

  A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed by the pressure-sensitive adhesive. The pressure-sensitive adhesive is usually used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive coating liquid in various forms such as an organic solvent system, an aqueous system, and an aqueous dispersion system (emulsion system) according to the form of the base polymer. The pressure-sensitive adhesive coating liquid can control the solid content concentration according to each form. For example, the organic solvent-based pressure-sensitive adhesive coating liquid usually preferably has a solid concentration of 5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 8 to 40% by weight, and further preferably 20 to 35% by weight. Preferably there is. In addition, the aqueous or water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive coating solution usually preferably has a solid content concentration of 20 to 70% by weight, more preferably 30 to 65% by weight. In preparing the adhesive coating liquid of each example, various organic solvents are used in the case of an organic solvent-based adhesive, and water is used in the case of an aqueous or water-dispersed adhesive. By diluting the pressure-sensitive adhesive, the solid content concentration and viscosity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating solution can be adjusted.

  The thickness in particular of an adhesive layer is not restrict | limited, For example, it is about 1-100 micrometers, Preferably, it is 2-50 micrometers, More preferably, it is 2-40 micrometers, More preferably, it is 5-35 micrometers.

  The thickness (μm) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is controlled so that the standard deviation value is 0.12 μm or less. By controlling the standard deviation value to 0.12 μm or less, it is possible to reduce the problem of unevenness related to visibility based on the adhesive optical film even when it has a clear appearance. The standard deviation value is preferably 0.08 μm or less, and more preferably 0.06 μm or less.

The pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film of the present invention having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer satisfying the standard deviation value of 0.12 μm or less is, for example,
Production method (A): Step (1A) of applying an adhesive coating liquid having a viscosity Y (P) to the optical film with a coating thickness X (μm), and
A method of performing the step (2A) of drying the coated pressure-sensitive adhesive coating liquid to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, or
Production method (B): Step (1B) of applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive coating solution having a viscosity Y (P) to the release film at a coating thickness X (μm),
Drying the coated adhesive coating solution to form an adhesive layer (2B); and
It can manufacture by the method of giving the process (3) which bonds the adhesive layer formed in the release film to an optical film.

  However, in the coating process (1A) of the production method (A) and the coating process (1B) of the production method (B), in any case, the viscosity Y and the coating thickness X of the adhesive coating solution are as follows. , 0.8X−Y ≦ 68. By controlling the viscosity Y and the coating thickness X of the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating solution so as to satisfy 0.8X−Y ≦ 68, the unevenness related to the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is extremely small and smoothness is good. An adhesive layer can be formed. According to the said manufacturing method (A) and manufacturing method (B), the adhesive layer which satisfies the standard deviation value of 0.12 micrometer or less can be formed. When the value of (0.8X−Y) exceeds 68, the problem of unevenness related to the visibility based on the adhesive optical film cannot be reduced. The value of (0.8X−Y) is preferably 60 or less, and more preferably 50 or less. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of the coating property of the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating solution, it is preferable that the value of (0.8X−Y) satisfies −144 or more.

  Moreover, it is preferable to control the viscosity Y of an adhesive coating liquid so that it may become the range of 2-160P from a viewpoint of applying an adhesive coating liquid uniformly. In the case of an organic solvent-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, the viscosity Y of the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating liquid is preferably 5 to 160 P, more preferably 10 to 150 P, further preferably 20 to 140 P, and further preferably 40 to 140 P. In the case of a water-based or water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive, the viscosity Y of the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating liquid is preferably 2 to 100P, more preferably 5 to 50P, and further preferably 10 to 40P. If the viscosity Y of the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating liquid is too low, the appearance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive applied may be impaired. If the viscosity Y of the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating liquid is too high, the coating appearance will be deteriorated and the liquid will be fed. It is not preferable because workability is lowered due to difficulty.

  Moreover, it is preferable to control the coating thickness X of the said adhesive coating liquid so that it may become the range of 20-250 micrometers from a viewpoint of coating an adhesive coating liquid uniformly. The coating thickness X is preferably 30 to 230 μm, more preferably 50 to 200 μm. The coating thickness X is determined in consideration of the thickness (post-drying thickness) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to be formed. If the coating thickness X is too thin or too thick, the coating appearance may be impaired.

  Various methods are used for the coating steps (1A) and (1B). Specifically, for example, roll coat, kiss roll coat, gravure coat, reverse coat, roll brush, spray coat, dip roll coat, bar coat, knife coat, air knife coat, curtain coat, lip coat, die coater, etc. Examples thereof include an extrusion coating method. Among these, a die coater is preferable, and a die coater using a fountain die and a slot die is particularly preferable. In the manufacturing method (A), the coating step (1A) is applied to the optical film, and in the manufacturing method (B), the coating step (1B) is applied to the release film.

  Next, in the production methods (A) and (B), the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer forming steps (2A) and (2B) are performed. In the forming steps (2A) and (2B), the coated adhesive coating solution is usually dried. The drying temperature is preferably 40 ° C to 200 ° C, more preferably 50 ° C to 180 ° C, and particularly preferably 70 ° C to 170 ° C. As the drying time, an appropriate time can be adopted as appropriate. The drying time is preferably 5 seconds to 20 minutes, more preferably 5 seconds to 10 minutes, and particularly preferably 10 seconds to 5 minutes.

  When the pressure-sensitive adhesive contains a cross-linking agent, it is preferable to sufficiently consider the influence of the cross-linking treatment temperature and the cross-linking treatment time while adjusting the amount of the entire cross-linking agent added when forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Moreover, this crosslinking process may be performed at the temperature at the time of the drying process of an adhesive layer, and you may carry out by providing a crosslinking process process separately after a drying process.

  In the production method (A), the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is directly formed on the optical film by the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer forming step (2A) to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film. On the other hand, in the production method (B), the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on the release film by the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer forming step (2B), and then the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is bonded to the optical film (3). The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is transferred to an optical film to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film. In making the pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, the polarizing plate A1 or A2 is used as the optical film 1, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is used in any of the production methods (A) and (B). It is provided on the side of the polarizing plate A1 or A2 that does not have the first transparent protective film b1.

  Examples of the constituent material of the release film include plastic films such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyester films, porous materials such as paper, cloth, and nonwoven fabric, nets, foam sheets, metal foils, and laminates thereof. However, a plastic film is preferably used from the viewpoint of excellent surface smoothness.

  The plastic film is not particularly limited as long as it can protect the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. For example, a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, a polybutene film, a polybutadiene film, a polymethylpentene film, a polyvinyl chloride film, and a vinyl chloride co-polymer are used. Examples thereof include a polymer film, a polyethylene terephthalate film, a polybutylene terephthalate film, a polyurethane film, and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film.

  The release film has a thickness of usually 5 to 200 μm, preferably about 5 to 100 μm. For the release film, if necessary, release agent and antifouling treatment with a silicone-based, fluorine-based, long-chain alkyl-based or fatty acid amide-based release agent, silica powder, coating type, kneading type Further, an antistatic treatment such as a vapor deposition type can also be performed. In particular, the release property from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be further improved by appropriately performing a release treatment such as silicone treatment, long-chain alkyl treatment, or fluorine treatment on the surface of the release film.

  When the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is exposed, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be protected with a release film until practical use. In addition, said peeling film can be used as a separator of an adhesive optical film as it is, and can simplify in a process surface.

  In addition, an anchor layer is formed on the surface of the optical film (the side that does not have the first transparent protective film when the optical film is a polarizing plate) in order to improve the adhesion with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Or an adhesive layer can be formed after various easy adhesion treatments such as corona treatment and plasma treatment. Moreover, you may perform an easily bonding process on the surface of an adhesive layer.

  As the material for forming the anchor layer, an anchor agent selected from polyurethane, polyester, polymers containing an amino group in the molecule and polymers containing an oxazolinyl group is preferably used, and an amino group in the molecule is particularly preferably used. And polymers containing an oxazolinyl group. Polymers containing an amino group in the molecule and polymers containing an oxazolinyl group are good because the amino group or oxazolinyl group in the molecule reacts with the carboxyl group in the adhesive or interacts with it such as ionic interactions. Secure adhesion.

  Examples of polymers containing an amino group in the molecule include polymers of amino group-containing monomers such as polyethyleneimine, polyallylamine, polyvinylamine, polyvinylpyridine, polyvinylpyrrolidine, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, and the like.

  The pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film such as the pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate of the present invention can be preferably used for forming various image display devices such as a liquid crystal display device. The liquid crystal display device can be formed according to the conventional method. That is, a liquid crystal display device is generally formed by appropriately assembling components such as a display panel such as a liquid crystal cell, an adhesive polarizing plate, and an illumination system as required, and incorporating a drive circuit. In the present invention, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate according to the present invention is used, there is no particular limitation except that it is used on the viewing side with respect to the liquid crystal cell, and the conventional polarizing plate can be applied. As the liquid crystal cell, an arbitrary type such as an arbitrary type such as a TN type, STN type, π type, VA type, or IPS type can be used.

  An appropriate liquid crystal display device such as a liquid crystal display device in which an adhesive polarizing plate is disposed on one side or both sides of a display panel such as a liquid crystal cell, or a lighting system using a backlight or a reflecting plate can be formed. The pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate according to the present invention can be installed on one side or both sides of a display panel such as a liquid crystal cell. When the adhesive polarizing plate according to the present invention is provided on both sides, they may be the same or different. Further, when forming a liquid crystal display device, for example, a single layer or a suitable part such as a diffusing plate, an antiglare layer, an antireflection film, a protective plate, a prism array, a lens array sheet, a light diffusing plate, a backlight, etc. Two or more layers can be arranged.

  Next, an organic electroluminescence device (organic EL display device: OLED) will be described. Generally, in an organic EL display device, a transparent electrode, an organic light emitting layer, and a metal electrode are sequentially laminated on a transparent substrate to form a light emitter (organic electroluminescent light emitter). Here, the organic light emitting layer is a laminate of various organic thin films, for example, a laminate of a hole injection layer made of a triphenylamine derivative and the like and a light emitting layer made of a fluorescent organic solid such as anthracene, Alternatively, a structure having various combinations such as a laminate of such a light emitting layer and an electron injection layer composed of a perylene derivative or the like, or a laminate of these hole injection layer, light emitting layer, and electron injection layer is known. It has been.

  In organic EL display devices, holes and electrons are injected into the organic light-emitting layer by applying a voltage to the transparent electrode and the metal electrode, and the energy generated by recombination of these holes and electrons excites the phosphor material. Then, light is emitted on the principle that the excited fluorescent material emits light when returning to the ground state. The mechanism of recombination in the middle is the same as that of a general diode, and as can be predicted from this, the current and the emission intensity show strong nonlinearity with rectification with respect to the applied voltage.

  In an organic EL display device, in order to extract light emitted from the organic light emitting layer, at least one of the electrodes must be transparent, and a transparent electrode usually formed of a transparent conductor such as indium tin oxide (ITO) is used as an anode. It is used as. On the other hand, in order to facilitate electron injection and increase luminous efficiency, it is important to use a material having a small work function for the cathode, and usually metal electrodes such as Mg—Ag and Al—Li are used.

  In the organic EL display device having such a configuration, the organic light emitting layer is formed of a very thin film having a thickness of about 10 nm. For this reason, the organic light emitting layer transmits light almost completely like the transparent electrode. As a result, light that is incident from the surface of the transparent substrate at the time of non-light emission, passes through the transparent electrode and the organic light emitting layer, and is reflected by the metal electrode is again emitted to the surface side of the transparent substrate. The display surface of the organic EL display device looks like a mirror surface.

  In an organic EL display device comprising an organic electroluminescent light emitting device comprising a transparent electrode on the surface side of an organic light emitting layer that emits light upon application of a voltage and a metal electrode on the back side of the organic light emitting layer, the surface of the transparent electrode While providing a polarizing plate on the side, a retardation plate can be provided between the transparent electrode and the polarizing plate.

  Since the retardation plate and the polarizing plate have a function of polarizing light incident from the outside and reflected by the metal electrode, there is an effect that the mirror surface of the metal electrode is not visually recognized by the polarization action. In particular, the mirror surface of the metal electrode can be completely shielded by configuring the retardation plate with a quarter-wave plate and adjusting the angle formed by the polarization direction of the polarizing plate and the retardation plate to π / 4. .

  That is, only the linearly polarized light component of the external light incident on the organic EL display device is transmitted by the polarizing plate. This linearly polarized light becomes generally elliptically polarized light by the phase difference plate, but becomes circularly polarized light particularly when the phase difference plate is a quarter wavelength plate and the angle formed by the polarization direction of the polarizing plate and the phase difference plate is π / 4. .

  This circularly polarized light is transmitted through the transparent substrate, the transparent electrode, and the organic thin film, is reflected by the metal electrode, is again transmitted through the organic thin film, the transparent electrode, and the transparent substrate, and becomes linearly polarized light again on the retardation plate. And since this linearly polarized light is orthogonal to the polarization direction of a polarizing plate, it cannot permeate | transmit a polarizing plate. As a result, the mirror surface of the metal electrode can be completely shielded.

  As described above, in the organic EL display device, an elliptically polarizing plate or a circularly polarizing plate in which a retardation plate and a polarizing plate are combined can be used via an adhesive layer in order to block specular reflection. In addition, an elliptical polarizing plate or a circular polarizing plate bonded to the touch panel via an adhesive layer is applied to the organic EL panel without directly bonding the elliptical polarizing plate or the circular polarizing plate to the organic EL panel. be able to.

  As a touch panel applied in the present invention, various methods such as an optical method, an ultrasonic method, a capacitance method, and a resistive film method can be adopted. The resistive touch panel is composed of a touch-side touch panel electrode plate having a transparent conductive thin film and a display-side touch panel electrode plate having a transparent conductive thin film through a spacer so that the transparent conductive thin films face each other. They are arranged opposite to each other. On the other hand, in a capacitive touch panel, a transparent conductive film having a transparent conductive thin film having a predetermined pattern shape is usually formed on the entire surface of the display unit. The pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film of the present invention is applied to either the touch side or the display side.

  EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In addition, all the parts and% in each example are based on weight. The room temperature standing conditions not specifically defined below are all 23 ° C. and 65% RH.

[Measurement of weight average molecular weight of (meth) acrylic polymer]
The weight average molecular weight and dispersion ratio (weight average molecular weight / number average molecular weight) of the (meth) acrylic polymer were measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography).
・ Analyzer: HLC-8120GPC manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
Column: manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, G7000H _XL + GMH _XL + GMH _XL
・ Column size: 7.8mmφ × 30cm each 90cm in total
-Column temperature: 40 ° C
・ Flow rate: 0.8ml / min
・ Injection volume: 100 μl
・ Eluent: Tetrahydrofuran ・ Detector: Differential refractometer (RI)
Standard sample: polystyrene

[Haze]
The haze (%) of the transparent protective film was measured using a haze meter (HM-150 type, manufactured by Murakami Color Research Laboratory Co., Ltd.).

[Viscosity Y of adhesive coating solution]
The viscosity Y (P) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating solution was measured under the following conditions using a VISCOMETER model BH manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.
Rotor: No. 4
Rotation speed: 20rpm
Measurement temperature: 30 ° C

[Thickness X of adhesive coating solution]
The thickness X (μm) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating solution is a value calculated by the following formula from the thickness (μm) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed by drying after coating and the solid content concentration (%) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating solution. It is.
Adhesive coating liquid thickness X (μm) = {(adhesive layer thickness (μm)) / (solid content concentration (%) of adhesive coating liquid)} × 100

<Preparation of acrylic adhesive (1)>
In a reaction vessel equipped with a cooling pipe, a nitrogen introduction pipe, a thermometer, and a stirrer, 99 parts of butyl acrylate, 1 part of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, and 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile were added to the above monomer total ( (Solid content) 0.3 parts per 100 parts was added together with ethyl acetate and reacted at 60 ° C. for 4 hours under a nitrogen gas stream. Then, ethyl acetate was added to the reaction solution to obtain a weight average molecular weight of 1.7 million, A solution containing an acrylic polymer (A) having a dispersion ratio of 4.1 was obtained (solid content concentration 30%). 0.15 parts of trimethylolpropane xylylene diisocyanate (Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd .: Takenate D110N) and 0.2 part of silane coupling per 100 parts of the solid content of the solution containing the acrylic polymer (A) An acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (1) solution was obtained by blending an agent (manufactured by Soken Chemicals Co., Ltd .: A-100, acetoacetyl group-containing silane coupling agent).

<Preparation of acrylic adhesive (2)>
In a reaction vessel equipped with a cooling pipe, a nitrogen introduction pipe, a thermometer, and a stirring device, 94.9 parts of butyl acrylate, 5 parts of acrylic acid, 0.1 part of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and dibenzoyl peroxide were added. After adding 0.3 parts of ethyl acetate with 100 parts of the total monomer (solid content) and reacting at 60 ° C. for 7 hours under a nitrogen gas stream, ethyl acetate was added to the reaction solution to obtain a weight average molecular weight. A solution containing an acrylic polymer (B) having 2.2 million and a dispersion ratio of 3.9 was obtained (solid content concentration 30%). 0.6 part of trimethylolpropane tolylene diisocyanate (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd .: Coronate L) and 0.075 part of γ− per 100 parts of the solid content of the solution containing the acrylic polymer (B) Glycidoxypropylmethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd .: KBM-403) was blended to obtain a solution of an acrylic adhesive (2).

<Preparation of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (3)>
In a reaction vessel equipped with a cooling pipe, a nitrogen introduction pipe, a thermometer, and a stirring device, 94.9 parts of butyl acrylate, 5 parts of acrylic acid, 0.1 part of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and dibenzoyl peroxide were added. 0.3 parts per 100 parts of the total monomer (solid content) are added to a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and toluene in a weight ratio of 5: 5 and reacted at 60 ° C. for 7 hours under a nitrogen gas stream. Ethyl acetate was added to the liquid to obtain a solution containing an acrylic polymer (C) having a weight average molecular weight of 500,000 and a dispersion ratio of 5 (solid content concentration 50%). 0.6 part of trimethylolpropane tolylene diisocyanate (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd .: Coronate L) and 0.075 part of γ− per 100 parts of the solid content of the solution containing the acrylic polymer (C) Glycidoxypropylmethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd .: KBM-403) was blended to obtain a solution of an acrylic adhesive (3).

<Preparation of acrylic adhesive (4)>
In a reaction vessel equipped with a cooling pipe, a nitrogen introduction pipe, a thermometer, and a stirring device, 94.9 parts of butyl acrylate, 5 parts of acrylic acid, 0.1 part of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and dibenzoyl peroxide were added. 0.3 parts per 100 parts of the total monomer (solid content) are added to a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and toluene in a weight ratio of 8: 2, and reacted at 60 ° C. for 7 hours under a nitrogen gas stream. Ethyl acetate was added to the liquid to obtain a solution containing an acrylic polymer (D) having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000,000 and a dispersion ratio of 4 (solid content concentration 50%). 0.6 part of trimethylolpropane tolylene diisocyanate (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd .: Coronate L) and 0.075 part of γ− per 100 parts of solid content of the solution containing the acrylic polymer (D) Glycidoxypropylmethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd .: KBM-403) was blended to obtain a solution of an acrylic adhesive (4).

<Preparation of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (5)>
In a reaction vessel equipped with a cooling pipe, a nitrogen introduction pipe, a thermometer, and a stirring device, 94.9 parts of butyl acrylate, 5 parts of acrylic acid, 0.1 part of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and dibenzoyl peroxide were added. 0.3 parts per 100 parts of the total monomer (solid content) is added to a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and toluene in a weight ratio of 6: 4, and reacted at 60 ° C. for 7 hours under a nitrogen gas stream. Ethyl acetate was added to the liquid to obtain a solution containing an acrylic polymer (E) having a weight average molecular weight of 700,000 and a dispersion ratio of 4.8 (solid content concentration 50%). 0.6 part of trimethylolpropane tolylene diisocyanate (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd .: Coronate L) and 0.075 part of γ− per 100 parts of the solid content of the solution containing the acrylic polymer (E) Glycidoxypropylmethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd .: KBM-403) was blended to obtain a solution of an acrylic adhesive (5).

<Preparation of acrylic adhesive (6)>
A monomer mixture was prepared by adding 980 parts of butyl acrylate and 20 parts of acrylic acid to the container and mixing. Next, 20 parts of Aqualon HS-10 (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), which is a reactive surfactant, and 635 parts of ion-exchanged water are added to 1000 parts of the monomer mixture prepared at the above ratio. Using a special machine chemical industry), the mixture was stirred at 6000 (rpm) for 5 minutes and forcedly emulsified to prepare a monomer emulsion. After charging 200 parts of the monomer emulsion and 330 parts of ion-exchanged water prepared above into a reaction vessel equipped with a cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, a thermometer, a dropping funnel and a stirring blade, and then sufficiently purging the reaction vessel with nitrogen, 0.6 parts of ammonium persulfate was added and polymerized at 60 ° C. for 1 hour with stirring. Subsequently, the remaining 800 parts of the monomer emulsion was dropped into the reaction vessel at 60 ° C. over 3 hours, and then polymerized for 3 hours to obtain a (meth) acrylic resin having a solid content concentration of 46.2%. An aqueous dispersion containing emulsion particles of the polymer (F) was obtained. Next, the aqueous dispersion was cooled to room temperature, and then an aqueous ammonia having a concentration of 10% was added to adjust the pH to 8 and the solid content was adjusted to 45.9%. The dispersion was used as an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (6).

<Preparation of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (7)>
0.3 parts of dibenzoyl peroxide (manufactured by NOF Corporation: Nyper BMT) per 100 parts of solid content of the solution containing the acrylic polymer (A) prepared in the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (1), 0 .02 parts trimethylolpropane xylylene diisocyanate (Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd .: Takenate D110N) and 0.2 parts silane coupling agent (manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd .: A-100, acetoacetyl group-containing silane cup (Ringing agent) was blended to obtain a solution of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (7).

<Preparation of acrylic adhesive (8)>
In a reaction vessel equipped with a cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, a thermometer and a stirrer, 81.9 parts of butyl acrylate, 13.0 parts of benzyl acrylate, 5.0 parts of acrylic acid, 0.1 part of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate , And 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was added in an amount of 0.1 part with ethyl acetate to 100 parts of the total monomer (solid content) and reacted at 55 ° C for 8 hours under a nitrogen gas stream. Thereafter, ethyl acetate was added to the reaction solution to obtain a solution containing an acrylic polymer (G) having a weight average molecular weight of 2 million and a dispersion ratio of 3 (solid content concentration 30%). 0.0100 part of dibenzoyl peroxide (Nippa Oil & Fats Co., Ltd .: Nyper BMT) and 0.45 part of trimethylolpropane tolylene per 100 parts of the solid content of the solution containing the acrylic polymer (G) Isocyanate (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd .: Coronate L), 0.2 part of γ-glycidoxypropylmethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd .: KBM-403), and 0.25 part of polyether. A compound (manufactured by Kaneka Corporation: Silyl SAT10) was blended to obtain a solution of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (8).

<Preparation of acrylic adhesive (9)>
0.3 parts of dibenzoyl peroxide (manufactured by NOF Corporation: Nyper BMT) per 100 parts of solid content of the solution containing the acrylic polymer (A) prepared in the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (1), 0 0.1 part of trimethylolpropane xylylene diisocyanate (Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd .: Takenate D110N) and 0.2 part of silane coupling agent (manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd .: A-100, acetoacetyl group-containing silane cup A ring agent) was blended to obtain a solution of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (9).

<Production of Polarizer (1)>
A polyvinyl alcohol film having a thickness of 80 μm was stretched up to 3 times while being dyed for 1 minute in an iodine solution of 0.3% concentration at 30 ° C. between rolls having different speed ratios. Thereafter, the total draw ratio was stretched to 6 times while being immersed in an aqueous solution containing 60% at 4% concentration of boric acid and 10% concentration of potassium iodide for 0.5 minutes. Next, after washing by immersing in an aqueous solution containing potassium iodide at 30 ° C. and 1.5% concentration for 10 seconds, drying was performed at 50 ° C. for 4 minutes to obtain a polarizer having a thickness of 20 μm.

<Production of Polarizer (2)>
The thin high-performance polarizing film (thickness 5 μm) obtained in Reference Production Example 1 was used.

<Production of Polarizer (3)>
The thin high-functional polarizing film (thickness 3 μm) obtained in Reference Production Example 2 was used.

<Production of Polarizer (4)>

In order to produce a thin polarizing film, first, a laminated body in which a PVA layer having a thickness of 9 μm is formed on an amorphous PET substrate is produced by air-assisted stretching at a stretching temperature of 130 ° C., and then stretched. A colored laminate is produced by dyeing the laminate, and the colored laminate is further stretched integrally with an amorphous PET substrate so that the total draw ratio is 5.94 times by stretching in boric acid water at a stretching temperature of 65 degrees. An optical film laminate including a 4 μm thick PVA layer was produced. The PVA molecules in the PVA layer formed on the amorphous PET substrate by such two-stage stretching are oriented in the higher order, and the iodine adsorbed by the dyeing is oriented in the one direction as the polyiodine ion complex. It was possible to produce an optical film laminate including a PVA layer having a thickness of 4 μm and constituting a highly functional polarizing film.

(Transparent protective film)
The following transparent protective film was used. The symbols in Tables 1 and 2 indicate the following contents.
40TAC: Triacetyl cellulose film having a thickness of 40 μm (haze value 0.3%, KC4UY manufactured by Konica Minolta).
80TAC: Triacetyl cellulose film having a thickness of 80 μm (haze value 0.3%, TD80UL manufactured by Fuji Film).
20 Acrylic: Acrylic resin film with a thickness of 20 μm (haze value 0.2%).
22 Zeonore: Cyclic olefin resin film having a thickness of 22 μm (Haze value 0.1%, Zeonore ZD12 manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.).
40APET: 40 μm-thick amorphous polyethylene terephthalate film (haze value 0.2%, Novaclear manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics).

(Phase difference plate)
The following phase difference plate was used. The symbols in Table 2 indicate the following contents.
50 polycarbonate: a polycarbonate film having a thickness of 50 μm (phase difference 147 nm, Pure Ace WR manufactured by Teijin Limited).
34 olefin: a cyclic olefin resin film having a thickness of 34 μm (a retardation of 140 nm, a film manufactured by Kaneka Corporation).
33 olefin: a cyclic olefin resin film having a thickness of 33 μm (a retardation of 270 nm, a film manufactured by Kaneka Corporation).

(Optical film)
The following optical film was used. The code | symbol in Table 3 shows the following content.
40TAC: Triacetyl cellulose film having a thickness of 40 μm (haze value 0.3%, KC4UY manufactured by Konica Minolta).
60TAC: Triacetyl cellulose film having a thickness of 80 μm (haze value 0.3%, TD60UL manufactured by Fuji Film).
80TAC: Triacetyl cellulose film having a thickness of 80 μm (haze value 0.3%, TD80UL manufactured by Fuji Film).
30 Acrylic: Acrylic resin film having a thickness of 30 μm (haze value 0.2%).

  In Table 3, 40TAC: * 1 used an antiglare hard coat film prepared by the following method. 40TAC: * 2 used an antireflection film (trade name “DSG-03” manufactured by Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.).

(Preparation of antiglare hard coat film)
Hard coat layer forming material in which nano silica particles formed by bonding inorganic oxide particles and an organic compound containing a polymerizable unsaturated group are dispersed (manufactured by JSR Corporation, trade name “OPSTAR Z7540”, solid content: 56 wt. %, Solvent: butyl acetate / methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) = 76/24 (weight ratio)). The hard coat layer forming material is composed of (A) component: dipentaerythritol and isophorone diisocyanate polyurethane, (B) component: silica fine particles whose surface is modified with organic molecules (weight average particle size of 100 nm or less), (A) component Total: (B) component = 2: 3. Crosslinked particles of acrylic and styrene as fine particles per 100 parts by weight of resin solid content of the hard coat layer forming material (manufactured by Sekisui Plastics Co., Ltd., trade name “Techpolymer XX80AA”, weight average particle size: 5.5 μm, 5 parts by weight of refractive index: 1.515), 0.1 part by weight of leveling agent (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, trade name “GRANDIC PC-4100”), photopolymerization initiator (Ciba Specialty) 0.5 parts by weight of Chemicals, trade name “Irgacure 127”) was mixed. This mixture was diluted so that the solid content concentration was 45% by weight and the butyl acetate / MEK ratio was 2/1 (weight ratio) to prepare an antiglare hard coat layer forming material.

A triacetyl cellulose film (manufactured by Konica Minolta, trade name “KC4UY”, thickness 40 μm) was prepared as a transparent plastic film substrate. The antiglare hard coat layer forming material was applied to one side of the transparent plastic film substrate using a comma coater to form a coating film. Subsequently, the said coating film was dried by heating at 100 degreeC for 1 minute. Thereafter, ultraviolet light with an integrated light amount of 300 mJ / cm ² was irradiated with a high-pressure mercury lamp, and the coating film was cured to form an antiglare hard coat layer having a thickness of 9 μm, thereby obtaining an antiglare hard coat film.

Example 1
(Preparation of polarizing plate)
On both sides of the polarizer (1), a triacetyl cellulose film having a thickness of 40 μm (haze value: 0.3%, KC4UY manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd.) was bonded as a first and second transparent protective film with a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive. A polarizing plate was produced.

(Preparation of adhesive coating solution)
A solution of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (1) prepared in Production Example 1 was diluted with ethyl acetate so that the solid content concentration was 15% to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive coating solution. The viscosity of the adhesive coating solution was 65P.

(Preparation of adhesive polarizing plate)
The adhesive coating solution prepared above is applied to one side of a 38 μm polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (MRF38, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Polyester Film Co., Ltd.), which has been subjected to silicone treatment, to a coating thickness of 134.0 μm. As described above, coating was performed using a fountain die coater. Subsequently, drying was performed at 155 ° C. for 1 minute to form an adhesive layer having a thickness of 20 μm. The said adhesive layer was transcribe | transferred to the 2nd transparent protective film side of the polarizing plate produced above, and the adhesive type polarizing plate was produced.

Examples 2-29 and Comparative Examples 1-4
In Example 1, the pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate was prepared using the polarizing plate prepared using the polarizer, the first and second transparent protective films shown in Table 1 as the polarizing plate, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating solution. 1 except that the adhesive coating solution shown in 1 was used, the coating thickness of the adhesive coating solution was changed as shown in Table 1, and the thickness of the adhesive layer was changed as shown in Table 1. In the same manner as in Example 1, an adhesive polarizing plate was produced. In addition, about polarizer (2), (3), (4), a 1st transparent protective film is applied, applying a polyvinyl alcohol-type adhesive agent on the surface of the polarizing film of the obtained laminated body film or an optical film laminated body. After laminating, the amorphous PET base material was peeled off, and then a second transparent protective film was pasted with a polyvinyl alcohol adhesive to produce a polarizing plate. In the polarizing plate not using the second transparent protective film, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was transferred to a polarizing film to produce an adhesive-type polarizing plate.

Examples 30 to 37 and Comparative Examples 5 to 8
In Example 1, the pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate was prepared by using the polarizing plate prepared using the polarizer, the first and second transparent protective films shown in Table 2 as the polarizing plate, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating solution. 2 except that the adhesive coating solution shown in 2 was used, the coating thickness of the adhesive coating solution was changed as shown in Table 2, and the thickness of the adhesive layer was changed as shown in Table 2. In the same manner as in Example 1, an adhesive polarizing plate was produced. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer bonded to the polarizing plate corresponds to the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in Table 2.

  Furthermore, with respect to the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate, the first retardation plate is formed with the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the second retardation plate is bonded with the third pressure-sensitive adhesive so as to have the structure as shown in FIGS. The laminated adhesive polarizing plate was obtained by laminating with an agent layer. The formation of the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the third pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is shown in Table 2 on one side of a 38 μm polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (MRF38, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Polyester Film Co., Ltd.). The pressure-sensitive adhesive coating solution shown was applied using a fountain die coater with the coating thickness shown in Table 2. Subsequently, it dried at 155 degreeC for 1 minute, and the adhesive layer of the thickness shown in Table 2 was formed. The said 2nd adhesive layer and the 3rd adhesive layer were transcribe | transferred to the 1st phase difference plate and the 2nd phase difference plate, the adhesion type phase difference plate was produced, and it was used for preparation of the said laminated adhesion type polarizing plate.

Examples 38 to 52, Comparative Examples 9 to 13
In Example 1 (Preparation of adhesive-type polarizing plate), the optical film shown in Table 3 was used instead of the polarizing plate, and the adhesive coating solution shown in Table 3 was used as the adhesive coating solution. A pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating thickness of the adhesive coating solution was changed as shown in Table 3 and the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was changed as shown in Table 3. did.

  In the preparation of the adhesive coating liquid of each example, when the acrylic adhesive is a solution, use ethyl acetate, and when the acrylic adhesive is an aqueous dispersion, dilute with water, The solid content concentration and viscosity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating solution were adjusted. In addition, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is transferred to the polarizing plate, if the polarizing plate does not have the second transparent protective film, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer sticks to the side not directly having the first transparent protective film (directly to the polarizer). The agent layer was transferred.

  The following evaluation was performed about the adhesion type polarizing plate, laminated adhesion type polarizing plate, and adhesion type optical film (sample) which were obtained by the said Example and comparative example. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 to 3.

<Thickness of adhesive layer and standard deviation value>
Using a spectrophotometer MCPD-3700 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd., each of 5 cm square adhesive polarizing plate, laminated adhesive polarizing plate, or adhesive optical film (sample) by optical interference method with a wavelength of 700 to 900 nm. The thickness of the adhesive layer was measured at 2061 points at 1 mm intervals, and the thickness and standard deviation value of the adhesive layer were determined from the measured values.

<Measurement of ISC>
Using EyeScale-4W manufactured by I-System Co., Ltd., based on the specifications of the device, in the ISC measurement mode of the 3CCD image sensor, the surface of the adhesive polarizing plate, laminated adhesive polarizing plate or adhesive optical film The level of unevenness inside was calculated as an ISC value.
(Measurement condition)
As the pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate, the laminated pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film, those used in a state of being attached to an alkali-free glass plate (Corning Corp., 1737) were used as samples. A light source, a sample, and a screen were installed in this order, and a transmission image of the sample projected on the screen was measured with a CCD camera. The distance from the light source and the CCD camera to the sample (adhesive layer attached to a non-alkali glass plate) was 30 cm. The distance from the light source and the CCD camera to the screen was 100 cm. The light source and the CCD camera were placed 20 cm apart so that the distance from the sample and the screen was the same.
The ISC value is related to the evaluation of unevenness, and if the ISC value is 100 or less, it can be determined that the unevenness can be controlled to be small. It can be determined that the smaller the ISC value is, the more uneven it is.

<Visual evaluation: Adhesive polarizing plate and laminated adhesive polarizing plate>
An adhesive polarizing plate or a laminated adhesive polarizing plate (sample) was attached to a black acrylic plate, and the appearance was visually evaluated under a fluorescent lamp according to the following criteria. Regarding the laminated adhesive polarizing plate, an adhesive polarizing plate is used for the first adhesive layer, an adhesive retardation plate using the first retardation plate is used for the second adhesive layer, and the second is used for the third adhesive layer. An adhesive retardation plate using a retardation plate was used as a sample.
OO: Unevenness is not visible at all.
○○: Unevenness is hardly visible.
○: There is unevenness, but I do not care.
X: There is unevenness.

<Visual evaluation: Adhesive optical film>
Assuming a configuration in which an adhesive optical film (sample) is attached to a transparent acrylic plate with a smooth surface and the optical film is attached to the viewing side of the front plate, the appearance is visually observed under a fluorescent lamp according to the following criteria. Evaluated. Evaluation was performed for each of the observation from the optical film side and the observation from the acrylic plate side.
OO: No surface irregularities are observed.
○○: Surface irregularities are hardly seen.
○: Although surface irregularities are observed, the visibility is not significantly affected.
X: The surface unevenness | corrugation is large and has had big influence on visibility.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Optical film 2 Adhesive layer A Polarizing plate B Phase difference plate C Surface treatment film a Polarizer b1 First transparent protective film b2 Second transparent protective film 10 Thin high-functional polarizing film 11 Resin base material 12 PVA resin layer 13 Lamination Body film 14 Dyeing solution 15 containing dichroic substance 14 'Boric acid aqueous solution 16 Roll stretching machine having a plurality of sets of rolls with different peripheral speeds (A) Production process of laminate film including resin substrate and PVA resin layer ( B) Dyeing process (C) Crosslinking process (D) Stretching process (E) Crosslinking process before dyeing process (F) Crosslinking process before stretching process (D) (G) Washing process (H) Drying process (I) Transfer process

Claims (20)

An optical film and a method for producing an adhesive optical film having an adhesive layer provided on the optical film,
Application thickness of water-based or water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive coating liquid (except for the case of containing a tackifying resin containing 60% by weight or more of rosin-based tackifying resin) on the optical film Step (1A) of coating with X (μm), and
Drying the coated pressure-sensitive adhesive coating solution to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2A), and
The pressure-sensitive adhesive coating solution has a viscosity Y (P) of 2 to 40P, a coating thickness X (μm) of 50 to 250 μm,
Viscosity Y and coating thickness X of the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating liquid satisfy 0.8X−Y ≦ 68. An optical film and a method for producing an adhesive optical film having an adhesive layer provided on the optical film,
Application thickness of water-based or water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive coating liquid (except for the case of containing a tackifying resin containing 60% by weight or more of rosin-based tackifying resin) on the release film Step (1B) of coating with X (μm),
Drying the coated adhesive coating solution to form an adhesive layer (2B); and
Having a step (3) of bonding the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the release film to the optical film, and
The pressure-sensitive adhesive coating solution has a viscosity Y (P) of 2 to 40P, a coating thickness X (μm) of 50 to 250 μm,
Viscosity Y and coating thickness X of the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating liquid satisfy 0.8X−Y ≦ 68. The optical film is a polarizing plate having a first transparent protective film on one side of a polarizer or first and second transparent protective films on both sides,
The first transparent protective film has a haze value of 15% or less,
The method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film according to claim 1, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided on a polarizing plate on a side not having the first transparent protective film.   The method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film according to claim 3, wherein the first transparent protective film has a thickness of 60 μm or less.   4. The polarizing plate has first and second transparent protective films on both sides of a polarizer, and the thickness of at least one of the first and second transparent protective films is 60 μm or less. Or the manufacturing method of the adhesive optical film of 4.   The method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the polarizer has a thickness of 10 µm or less.   The method for producing an adhesive optical film according to claim 1, wherein the optical film is a retardation plate.   The thickness of the said phase difference plate is 60 micrometers or less, The manufacturing method of the adhesive optical film of Claim 7 characterized by the above-mentioned.   The method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film according to claim 1, wherein the optical film has a haze value of 15% or less.   The method for producing an adhesive optical film according to claim 9, wherein the optical film is an optical film intended to be bonded to a front plate or a touch panel.   The thickness of the said optical film is 60 micrometers or less, The manufacturing method of the adhesion type optical film of Claim 9 or 10 characterized by the above-mentioned.   The method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film according to claim 9, wherein the optical film is a surface-treated film. A method for producing an adhesive optical film, wherein at least two optical films and at least two adhesive layers are alternately laminated,
At least one of the optical films has an aqueous or water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive coating liquid having a viscosity Y (P) (except when it contains a tackifying resin containing 60% by weight or more of rosin-based tackifying resin). (1A) for coating with a coating thickness X (μm), and
Drying the coated pressure-sensitive adhesive coating solution to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (2A), and
The pressure-sensitive adhesive coating solution has a viscosity Y (P) of 2 to 40P, a coating thickness X (μm) of 50 to 250 μm,
Viscosity Y and coating thickness X of the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating liquid satisfy 0.8X−Y ≦ 68. A method for producing an adhesive optical film, wherein at least two optical films and at least two adhesive layers are alternately laminated,
The release film, aqueous or water-dispersible pressure-sensitive adhesive coating liquid viscosity Y (P) (except when containing tackifier resin containing a rosin-based pressure-sensitive adhesive imparting resin 60 wt% or more) the coating Step (1B) of coating with thickness X (μm),
Drying the coated adhesive coating solution to form an adhesive layer (2B); and
And having a step (3) of bonding the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the release film to at least one of the optical films, and
The pressure-sensitive adhesive coating solution has a viscosity Y (P) of 2 to 40P, a coating thickness X (μm) of 50 to 250 μm,
Viscosity Y and coating thickness X of the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating liquid satisfy 0.8X−Y ≦ 68. One of the optical films is a polarizing plate having a first transparent protective film on one side of the polarizer or first and second transparent protective films on both sides,
The first transparent protective film has a haze value of 15% or less,
The method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film according to claim 13 or 14 , wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided on a polarizing plate on a side not having the first transparent protective film. The method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film according to claim 15, wherein the first transparent protective film has a thickness of 60 μm or less. The polarizing plate has a first and a second transparent protective film on both sides of the polarizer, according to claim 15, at least any one of the thickness of the first and second transparent protective film is characterized in that it is 60μm or less Or 16. A method for producing an adhesive optical film according to 16 . The method for producing an adhesive optical film according to claim 15 , wherein the polarizer has a thickness of 10 μm or less. One of the optical films is a polarizing plate having a first transparent protective film on one side of the polarizer or first and second transparent protective films on both sides,
The first transparent protective film has a haze value of 15% or less,
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided on the polarizing plate on the side not having the first transparent protective film,
The method for producing an adhesive optical film according to any one of claims 15 to 18 , wherein at least one of the other optical films is a retardation plate. 20. The method for producing an adhesive optical film according to claim 19, wherein the retardation plate has a thickness of 60 [mu] m or less.