JP5685713B2 - Front door unlocking mechanism, housing structure, and money handling device - Google Patents

Front door unlocking mechanism, housing structure, and money handling device Download PDF

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JP5685713B2
JP5685713B2 JP2011053924A JP2011053924A JP5685713B2 JP 5685713 B2 JP5685713 B2 JP 5685713B2 JP 2011053924 A JP2011053924 A JP 2011053924A JP 2011053924 A JP2011053924 A JP 2011053924A JP 5685713 B2 JP5685713 B2 JP 5685713B2
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front door
lock
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movable
operation member
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JP2012190307A (en
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隆博 南
隆博 南
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ネッツエスアイ東洋株式会社
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Description

本発明は自動券売機等の自動販売機、金銭払出装置、情報端末装置等を構成する筐体の前扉を施錠・開錠するロック部が筐体内部に配置されているために、背面開口部側から該ロック部の開錠操作を行う場合における不具合を解消した前扉の開錠開放機構、筐体構造、及び金銭取扱い装置に関する。   Since the present invention has a lock portion for locking / unlocking the front door of a vending machine such as a vending machine, a cash dispenser, an information terminal device, etc. The present invention relates to an unlocking mechanism for a front door, a housing structure, and a money handling apparatus that have solved the problems in the case of performing an unlocking operation of the lock unit from the side of the unit.

自動券売機等の自動販売機、金銭払出装置、情報端末装置等の各種装置類は、金属製の筐体内に機械部品、電気部品、電子部品等を収容した構成を備えている。
これらの装置類にあっては、筐体内部の各構成要素に対してメンテナンスを行ったり、券類、物品、金銭等を出し入れするために、筐体の前面、背面、その他の部位に開口部を設けておき、この開口部を扉によって開閉するように構成されている。筐体の前面には操作部、表示部等を備えた前扉を開閉自在に支持するのが一般的である。
筐体の前面開口部を開放することによってメンテナンス等を行うようにした機種にあっては前面開口部に前扉を開閉自在に軸支した構成を採用し、筐体の背面開口部を開放することによってメンテナンス等を行うようにした機種にあっては背面開口部に後扉を開閉自在に軸支する。
Various devices such as a vending machine such as a vending machine, a cash dispenser, and an information terminal device have a configuration in which mechanical parts, electrical parts, electronic parts, and the like are housed in a metal casing.
In these devices, there are openings in the front, back, and other parts of the housing to perform maintenance on each component inside the housing and to insert and remove tickets, goods, money, etc. The opening is opened and closed by a door. In general, a front door provided with an operation unit, a display unit, and the like is supported on the front surface of the housing so as to be freely opened and closed.
For models that perform maintenance, etc., by opening the front opening of the housing, adopt a configuration in which the front door is pivotally supported by the front opening so that it can be opened and closed, and the rear opening of the housing is opened. In a model in which maintenance or the like is performed by this, the rear door is pivotally supported by the rear opening so as to be freely opened and closed.

ところで、後者のように筐体の背面開口部を開閉自在に構成したタイプにあっても、前面パネルの裏面側や、筐体内前方に配置した各構成要素に対するメンテナンスを行う場合には、背面開口部から前方へ手を差し入れて作業を行うよりは、前方側から作業を行う方が効率がよい場合が多い。このため、背面開口部に後扉を設けたタイプにあっても、前面開口部に前扉を設けて筐体内前方に位置する構成要素に対するメンテナンスを行い易くしているものがある。
上記のように筐体の背面開口部に後扉を軸支して主たるメンテナンス作業を後方側から実施し得るように構成する一方で、筐体内前部に配置される構成要素に対するメンテナンス作業を実施するために前扉を設けたタイプにあっては、外部からの不正な開錠行為を防止するために、前扉を施錠するためのロック部を外部から開錠操作できないように構成している。この場合、前扉の内部にロック部を設け、背面開口部から手を差し込んでロック部を操作して前扉の開錠操作を行うように構成するのが一般である。
By the way, even if the rear opening part of the case is configured to be openable and closable as in the latter case, when performing maintenance on each component arranged on the back side of the front panel or in the front in the casing, the rear opening In many cases, it is more efficient to work from the front side than to work from the front part. For this reason, even in a type in which a rear door is provided in the rear opening, there is a type in which a front door is provided in the front opening to facilitate maintenance on components located in the front of the housing.
As described above, the rear door is pivotally supported on the rear opening of the chassis so that the main maintenance work can be performed from the rear side, while the maintenance work for the components arranged at the front part in the chassis is performed. In order to prevent the unauthorized unlocking action from the outside, the lock part for locking the front door is configured so that it cannot be unlocked from the outside. . In this case, generally, a lock part is provided inside the front door, and a hand is inserted through the rear opening, and the lock part is operated to perform an unlocking operation of the front door.

しかし、自動券売機等に対する小型、薄型化の要請により筐体内には複数の構成要素が近接配置され、しかも構成要素間には複雑な配線が施された状態となっているため、余剰スペースが極限されており、背面開口部から前扉内側に設けたロック部にまで腕を差し入れるためのスペースを構成要素間に設けることは困難である。従来はこのような腕を差し入れるための狭く暗いスペースを無理に作っていたため、ロック部の位置を確認することが容易でなく、ロック部の位置が判明したとしても配線等の障害物の多いスペース内に腕を差し入れてのロック開錠操作は極めて煩雑であった。更に、差し入れスペースに沿って配置された板金部分に形成されたバリによって怪我したり、発熱部品により火傷を負ったり、或いは作業服を損傷する等の不具合もあった。また、腕を差し入れるためのスペースを確保するためにレイアウトが困難化し、筐体が大型化するという不具合をもたらしていた。
このような不具合を解消するために、設計時に考慮すべき課題が増大し、改良のための開発期間が長期化し、コストアップするという問題をもたらしていた。
However, due to the demand for smaller and thinner automatic ticket vending machines, multiple components are placed close together in the housing, and complicated wiring is provided between the components, so there is excess space. It is extremely limited, and it is difficult to provide a space for inserting the arm from the rear opening to the lock provided inside the front door. Conventionally, a narrow and dark space for inserting such an arm was forcibly created, so it was not easy to confirm the position of the lock part, and even if the position of the lock part was found, there were many obstacles such as wiring The unlocking operation with the arm in the space was extremely complicated. In addition, there are problems such as injuries caused by burrs formed on sheet metal parts arranged along the insertion space, burns caused by heat-generating parts, and damage to work clothes. Further, the layout becomes difficult to secure a space for inserting an arm, and the casing is enlarged.
In order to eliminate such problems, problems to be considered at the time of design increase, and the development period for improvement is prolonged, resulting in a problem of cost increase.

上記不具合を解消するために本出願人は特許文献1において、腕を筐体内奥部まで差し入れることなく、背面開口部に近い位置に設けた操作部を前後方向に操作することにより前扉によって上下動自在に支持したロック片を押し上げてロックを解除することができる前扉の開錠操作機構を提案した。
しかし、特許文献1のように操作部を後方へ移動させることによって前扉のロック片を開錠させる構成を採用した場合には、開放状態にある前扉を閉止する際にロック片の後端部と操作部とが衝突してそのままでは閉止できなくなるという問題があった。この場合には手作業によってロック片を押上げながら前扉を閉止せねばならず、作業性が悪化する虞があった。
In order to solve the above problems, the applicant of the present invention in Patent Document 1 uses the front door by operating the operation part provided in the position close to the rear opening part in the front-rear direction without inserting the arm up to the inner part of the housing. We proposed an unlocking mechanism for the front door that can release the lock by pushing up the lock piece supported to move up and down.
However, in the case of adopting a configuration in which the lock part of the front door is unlocked by moving the operation unit rearward as in Patent Document 1, the rear end of the lock piece is closed when the front door in the open state is closed. There is a problem in that it cannot be closed if the part and the operation part collide with each other. In this case, the front door must be closed while pushing up the lock piece by hand, and workability may be deteriorated.

これに対して本出願人は特許文献2において、腕を筐体内奥部まで差し入れることなく背面開口部に近い位置に設けた操作部を操作することにより前扉のロックを解除することができるばかりでなく、前扉を閉じる際に前扉を筐体本体にロックするロック片が障害となってスムーズに閉止できなくなるという不具合をも解消することができる前扉の開錠操作機構を提案した。
しかし、特許文献2にあっては、前扉の背面に上下動自在に支持されたロック部材に設けた鈎型のロック片が常時後方へ大きく突出した構造となっているため、メンテナンスのために前扉を開放している時にメンテナンス作業員がこのロック片に頭部、顔部、その他の上体をぶつけて怪我をする虞があった。また、メンテナンス作業中に作業員は筐体内部に注意が向いているため、一般の利用者が開放した前扉に接近しても気づかず、利用者がロック片によって怪我をすることを防止できない虞もある。
On the other hand, the present applicant can unlock the front door in Patent Document 2 by operating an operation unit provided at a position close to the rear opening without inserting the arm to the back of the housing. Proposed a front door unlocking operation mechanism that can also solve the problem that the locking piece that locks the front door to the main body of the housing when it closes can not be closed smoothly. .
However, in Patent Document 2, since the hook-shaped lock piece provided on the lock member supported on the back surface of the front door so as to be movable up and down has a structure that always protrudes rearwardly, When the front door was opened, the maintenance worker could hit the lock piece with his head, face, or other upper body and get injured. In addition, during maintenance work, workers are paying attention to the inside of the enclosure, so even if a general user approaches the open front door, they will not be aware and cannot prevent the user from being injured by the locking piece. There is also a fear.

特開2008−081970公報JP 2008-081970 A 特開2008−165630公報JP 2008-165630 A

本発明は上記に鑑みてなされたものであり、前扉のロックを解除する作業を背面開口部から行うばかりでなく、開放した前扉を閉じる際に前扉のロック部をロック状態に復帰させることができるようにした開閉操作機構を備えた各種機器において、前扉側に設けたロック部材から突出した部位がメンテナンス中に作業員等とぶつかって怪我を負わせる不具合をなくした前扉の開錠開放機構を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in view of the above, and not only does the operation of unlocking the front door from the rear opening, but also returns the locked portion of the front door to the locked state when closing the opened front door. In various types of equipment equipped with an open / close operation mechanism that can be used, the front door opening that eliminates the problem that the part protruding from the lock member provided on the front door side may collide with an operator during maintenance and cause injury. The object is to provide a lock release mechanism.

上記目的を達成するため、請求項1の発明に係る前扉の開錠開放機構は、少なくとも前面と背面に夫々開口部を備えた筐体本体と、該前面開口部及び該背面開口部を夫々開閉する前扉及び後扉と、前記前扉に設けられた被ロック部と、前記筐体本体により上下動自在に支持されて該前扉の閉止時に下降することにより前記被ロック部を係止するロック片を備えた可動ロック部材と、前記筐体本体により最後退位置と最前進位置との間を進退自在に支持され進退時に該可動ロック部材を上下動させて前記ロック片を前記被ロック部に係止したり、係止を解除する操作部材と、を備え、前記操作部材の前部には前方へ移動する過程で前記可動ロック部材の被作用部に接して該可動ロック部材を押し上げる作用部、及び該作用部の先端に設けられて閉止状態にある前記前扉の背面を前方へ押圧して開放させる押圧部を備え、前記操作部材が前記最後退位置から前記最前進位置に移動する過程で、前記作用部が前記可動ロック部材を徐々に押し上げて前記ロック片による前記被ロック部の係止を解除した後で、更に前記操作部材を前記最前進位置まで移動させることにより前記押圧部が閉止状態にある前記前扉の背面を押圧して開放させることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, an unlocking mechanism for a front door according to the invention of claim 1 includes a housing body having openings at least on the front surface and the back surface, and the front opening and the back opening. Front and rear doors to be opened and closed, a locked part provided on the front door, and supported by the casing body so as to be movable up and down, and descending when the front door is closed to lock the locked part And a movable lock member having a lock piece that is supported by the housing body so as to be movable back and forth between the last retracted position and the most advanced position. The movable lock member is moved up and down during advancement and retraction to lock the lock piece. An operation member that engages with or releases the engagement, and a front part of the operation member pushes up the movable lock member in contact with an affected part of the movable lock member in a process of moving forward An action part, and provided at the tip of the action part; A pressing portion that presses and releases the rear surface of the front door in a stopped state forward, and in the process in which the operation member moves from the most retracted position to the most advanced position, the action portion causes the movable lock member to move. After gradually lifting up and releasing the locking of the locked portion by the locking piece, the operating member is further moved to the most advanced position to press the back of the front door in which the pressing portion is closed And opening it.

請求項2の発明は、開放状態にある前記前扉を閉止する過程で、前記最前進位置にある前記操作部材の押圧部を前記前扉が後方へ押圧することにより該操作部材が後退を開始し、該後退の過程で前記作用部が前記操作部材を係止解除位置まで押し上げ、次いで前記前扉が閉止された時点で該操作部材を下降させて前記ロック片を前記被ロック部と係止させることを特徴とする。
請求項3の発明は、前記作用部は、上向き後方へ傾斜する前部傾斜面と、該前部傾斜面の上部に連接された頂部と、を備え、前記操作部材が前記最前進位置へ移動する過程で、前記前部傾斜面が前記ロック片による前記被ロック部の係止を解除させるまで前記被作用部を押し上げた後で、更に前記頂部によって前記係止解除状態を維持しつつ前記押圧部によって前記前扉を開放させるように構成されていることを特徴とする。
請求項4の発明は、前記被作用部には、前記作用部と接触して転動する転動部材が配置されていることを特徴とする。
請求項5の発明は、前記頂部の後方には、該頂部から下向き後方へ傾斜する後部傾斜面と、該後部傾斜面から後方へ延びる凹所が形成されており、該凹所内に前記被作用部が嵌合して操作部材が停止するように構成されていることを特徴とする。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the process of closing the front door in the open state, the operation member starts to move backward by pressing the pressing portion of the operation member at the most advanced position backward. Then, during the backward movement, the operating portion pushes up the operating member to the unlocking position, and then when the front door is closed, the operating member is lowered to engage the lock piece with the locked portion. It is characterized by making it.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the action portion includes a front inclined surface that is inclined upward and backward, and a top portion that is connected to an upper portion of the front inclined surface, and the operation member moves to the most advanced position. In the process, after pushing up the actuated part until the front inclined surface releases the lock of the locked part by the lock piece, the pressing is performed while maintaining the unlocked state by the top part. It is comprised so that the said front door may be open | released by a part.
The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that a rolling member that rolls in contact with the acting part is arranged in the acted part.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a rear inclined surface that is inclined downward and rearward from the top portion and a recess that extends rearward from the rear inclined surface are formed at the rear of the top portion. The operation member is configured to be stopped by fitting the parts.

請求項6の発明は、少なくとも前面と背面に夫々開口部を備えた筐体本体と、該前面開口部及び該背面開口部を夫々開閉する前扉及び後扉と、前記前扉に設けられた被ロック部と、前記筐体本体により上下動自在に支持されて該前扉の閉止時に上昇することにより前記被ロック部を係止するロック片を備えた可動ロック部材と、前記筐体本体により最後退位置と最前進位置との間を進退自在に支持され進退時に該可動ロック部材を上下動させて前記ロック片を前記被ロック部に係止したり、係止を解除する操作部材と、を備え、前記操作部材の前部には前方へ移動する過程で前記可動ロック部材の被作用部に接して該可動ロック部材を下降させる作用部、及び該作用部の先端に設けられて閉止状態にある前記前扉の背面を前方へ押圧して開放させる押圧部を備え、前記操作部材が前記最後退位置から前記最前進位置に移動する過程で、前記作用部が前記可動ロック部材を徐々に下降させて前記ロック片による前記被ロック部の係止を解除した後で、更に前記操作部材を前記最前進位置まで移動させることにより前記押圧部が閉止状態にある前記前扉の背面を押圧して開放させることを特徴とする。
請求項7の発明に係る筐体構造は、請求項1乃至6の何れか一項に記載の前扉の開錠開放機構を備えたことを特徴とする。
請求項8の発明に係る金銭取扱い装置は、請求項7に記載の筐体構造を備えたことを特徴とする。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a housing body having openings at least on the front surface and the back surface, a front door and a rear door that respectively open and close the front surface opening and the back surface opening, and the front door. A locked part, a movable lock member provided with a lock piece that is supported by the casing body so as to be movable up and down and is raised when the front door is closed, and that locks the locked part; and An operation member that is supported between the last retracted position and the most advanced position so as to freely move forward and backward, and moves the movable lock member up and down to lock the lock piece to the locked part when releasing or moving, and an unlocking member, An operating part for lowering the movable lock member in contact with the actuated part of the movable lock member in the process of moving forward, and a closed state provided at the distal end of the actuating part Press the back of the front door at the front to open it The operation portion gradually lowers the movable lock member while the operation member moves from the last retracted position to the most advanced position, and the locked portion is locked by the lock piece. After the release, the operation member is further moved to the most advanced position to press and release the back surface of the front door where the pressing portion is in the closed state.
A casing structure according to a seventh aspect of the invention is characterized by comprising the unlocking mechanism for unlocking the front door according to any one of the first to sixth aspects.
A money handling apparatus according to an eighth aspect of the invention is characterized by including the housing structure according to the seventh aspect.

以上のように本発明では、前扉のロックを解除する作業を背面開口部から行う必要があるタイプの開錠操作機構を備えた各種機器において、筐体本体の内側壁に沿って前後方向へ進退自在に支持された操作レバー(操作部材)を設け、該操作レバーの前部にはロック部に接してこれを開錠させるための作用部を備えると共に、該操作レバーの後部には前記筐体本体の背面開口部に延在した操作部を設けたので、腕を筐体内奥部まで差し入れることなく、背面開口部に近い位置に設けた操作部を操作することにより前扉のロックを解除することができる。また、前扉側に設けた被ロック部は単なる穴であり、後方へ突出することによって作業員等に怪我をさせる虞が皆無である。また、筐体本体側にも突出する危険な部材が存在しないため、危険な要素を皆無とすることができる。
前扉のロック解除、開放手順は、操作部材が最後退位置から最前進位置に移動する過程で、作用部が可動ロック部材を徐々に押し上げてロック片による被ロック部の係止を解除した後で、更に操作部材を最前進位置まで移動させることにより押圧部が閉止状態にある前扉の背面を押圧して開放させることで完了する。
前扉の閉止、ロック手順は、開放状態にある前扉を閉止する過程で、最前進位置にある操作部材の押圧部を前扉が後方へ押圧することにより該操作部材が後退を開始し、該後退の過程で作用部が操作部材を係止解除位置まで押し上げ、次いで前扉が閉止された時点で該操作部材を下降させてロック片を被ロック部と係止させることで完了する。
何れの操作もワンタッチ操作に近い簡単な手順によって実現できる。
As described above, in the present invention, in various devices including an unlocking operation mechanism of a type that requires the operation of unlocking the front door from the rear opening, in the front-rear direction along the inner wall of the housing body. An operation lever (operation member) supported so as to be able to advance and retreat is provided, and a front portion of the operation lever is provided with an action portion for contacting and unlocking the lock portion, and a rear portion of the operation lever is provided with the housing. Since the operation part that extends to the back opening of the body is provided, the front door can be locked by operating the operation part provided at a position close to the back opening without inserting the arm all the way into the housing. It can be canceled. Moreover, the locked part provided in the front door side is a mere hole, and there is no possibility that an operator etc. may be injured by protruding backward. In addition, since there is no dangerous member that protrudes also on the housing body side, there are no dangerous elements.
The procedure for unlocking and releasing the front door is a process in which the operating member moves from the most retracted position to the most advanced position, and the action part gradually pushes up the movable lock member to unlock the locked part by the lock piece. Then, the operation member is further moved to the most advanced position to complete the process by pressing and opening the back surface of the front door in which the pressing portion is in the closed state.
The procedure for closing and locking the front door is the process of closing the front door in the open state, and when the front door presses the pressing portion of the operating member in the most advanced position backward, the operating member starts to retreat, In the process of retreating, the action part pushes up the operating member to the unlocking position, and when the front door is closed, the operating member is lowered and the locking piece is locked with the locked part.
Any operation can be realized by a simple procedure close to a one-touch operation.

本発明の一実施形態に係る金銭取扱い装置の一例としての自動券売機の正面図である。It is a front view of an automatic ticket vending machine as an example of a money handling device concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 前後の扉を開放した状態の自動券売機の前方側斜視図である。It is a front side perspective view of the automatic ticket vending machine of the state which opened the front and back doors. 前後の扉を開放した状態の自動券売機の後方側斜視図である。It is a back side perspective view of the automatic ticket vending machine of the state which opened the front and back doors. 操作部材の前後動作とロック部の動作との関係を説明するための筐体側部縦断面図である。It is a housing side part longitudinal section for explaining the relation between the back-and-forth movement of an operation member and the operation of a lock part. 操作部材の前後動作とロック部の動作との関係を説明するための筐体側部縦断面図である。It is a housing side part longitudinal section for explaining the relation between the back-and-forth movement of an operation member and the operation of a lock part. 操作部材の前後動作とロック部の動作との関係を説明するための筐体側部縦断面図である。It is a housing side part longitudinal section for explaining the relation between the back-and-forth movement of an operation member and the operation of a lock part. (a)乃至(d)は操作部材の前後動作とロック部の動作との関係を説明するための要部拡大図である。(A) thru | or (d) is a principal part enlarged view for demonstrating the relationship between the front-back operation | movement of an operation member, and the operation | movement of a lock part. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る開錠開放機構の構成を示す要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view which shows the structure of the unlocking release mechanism which concerns on other embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明を図面に示した実施の形態により詳細に説明する。
図1は本発明の一実施形態に係る金銭取扱い装置の一例としての自動券売機の正面図であり、図2は前後の扉を開放した状態の自動券売機の前方側斜視図であり、図3は前後の扉を開放した状態の自動券売機の後方側斜視図であり、図4乃至図6は操作部材の前後動作とロック部の動作との関係を説明するための筐体側部縦断面図であり、図7(a)乃至(d)は操作部材の前後動作とロック部の動作との関係を説明するための要部拡大図である。
この自動券売機(金銭取扱い装置)1は、主要な内部機器のメンテナンス作業については後扉を開放して背面開口部から実施することが可能となっている一方で、筐体前部に設置された内部機器のメンテナンスについては、前扉を開放した上で実施する必要がある。一方、前扉の施錠手段を開錠する鍵穴等を筐体外面に設けると不正に開錠される虞があるため、前扉の施錠手段の開錠手段を筐体内部に設けて、前扉は背面開口部からの操作のみによって開錠できるように構成されている。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of an automatic ticket vending machine as an example of a money handling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the automatic ticket vending machine with front and rear doors open. 3 is a rear perspective view of the automatic ticket vending machine in a state where the front and rear doors are opened, and FIGS. 4 to 6 are longitudinal sectional views of the side of the casing for explaining the relationship between the front and rear movements of the operation member and the lock part FIGS. 7A to 7D are enlarged views of a main part for explaining the relationship between the front-rear movement of the operation member and the operation of the lock part.
The automatic ticket vending machine (money handling device) 1 is installed at the front of the housing while maintenance work of main internal devices can be performed from the rear opening by opening the rear door. Maintenance of internal equipment must be performed with the front door open. On the other hand, if there is a risk of unauthorized unlocking if a keyhole or the like for unlocking the locking means of the front door is provided on the outer surface of the casing, the unlocking means of the locking means for the front door is provided inside the casing, Is configured to be unlocked only by an operation from the rear opening.

自動券売機(金銭取扱い装置)1を構成する筐体2は、前面及び背面に夫々開口部4、5を有した金属製の筐体本体3と、前面開口部4及び背面開口部5に対して夫々ヒンジ4a、5aにより開閉自在に軸支された前扉10及び後扉20と、前扉10を筐体本体3に対してロックするロック部30と、ロック部30を開錠操作するための操作部材50と、を備えている。ロック部30と操作部材50とは、開錠操作機構Aを構成している。
前扉10の前面には表示部10a、硬貨投入口10b、紙幣投入口10c、発券部10d等が設けられる。筐体本体3の内部には、各種内部機器Dが配置されている。図2に示したように前面開口部4内に露出された前面側の内部機器は、前面開口部4側からのみメンテナンスが可能となっている。このため、図示のように前扉10を開放した状態でのメンテナンスが行われるが、ロック部30を開錠する操作は、背面開口部5から操作部材50を操作することのみによって実施可能となっている。
The case 2 constituting the automatic ticket vending machine (money handling device) 1 is composed of a metal case main body 3 having openings 4 and 5 on the front and back sides, and a front opening 4 and a back opening 5 respectively. A front door 10 and a rear door 20 that are pivotally supported by hinges 4a and 5a, a lock portion 30 that locks the front door 10 with respect to the housing body 3, and an unlocking operation of the lock portion 30, respectively. The operation member 50 is provided. The lock unit 30 and the operation member 50 constitute an unlocking operation mechanism A.
On the front surface of the front door 10, a display unit 10a, a coin slot 10b, a bill slot 10c, a ticket issuing unit 10d, and the like are provided. Various internal devices D are arranged inside the housing body 3. As shown in FIG. 2, the front side internal device exposed in the front opening 4 can be maintained only from the front opening 4 side. For this reason, although maintenance is performed with the front door 10 opened as shown in the figure, the operation of unlocking the lock portion 30 can be performed only by operating the operation member 50 from the rear opening 5. ing.

開錠操作機構Aを構成する操作部材50は、筐体本体3の内側壁3aに設けたガイド部材3bによって前後方向へ直線的に進退自在に支持された操作レバー51である。操作レバー51の後部51aは、図3のように後扉20を開放したときに背面開口部5から露出する位置にあり、後部51aはメンテナンス担当の管理者が後方に退避した最後退位置にある操作レバーを前方へ押し込む際の押圧操作部となる。操作レバーの前部51bは、図2のように前扉10を開放した際に前面開口部4から露出する位置にあり、最後退位置にある操作レバーが前方へ押圧されて突出したときにロック部30(可動ロック部材35)に作用してこれを作動させて前扉を開放させる機能を有する。
ロック部30は、前扉10に固定的に設けられた被ロック部31と、筐体本体3により上下動自在に支持されて前扉の閉止時に下降することにより被ロック部31を係止するフック状のロック片36を備えた可動ロック部材35と、を概略備えている。被ロック部31は前扉10の背面側に固定された上下方向へ延びる板部材32に、所定の上下配置で設けた複数個の被ロック穴32aであり、各被ロック穴32aと一対一で対応する位置関係で設けられたロック片36が着脱自在に嵌合するように構成されている。
The operation member 50 that constitutes the unlocking operation mechanism A is an operation lever 51 that is supported by a guide member 3b provided on the inner wall 3a of the housing body 3 so as to be linearly movable back and forth in the front-rear direction. The rear portion 51a of the operation lever 51 is in a position exposed from the rear opening 5 when the rear door 20 is opened as shown in FIG. 3, and the rear portion 51a is in the last retracted position where the manager in charge of maintenance has retracted backward. It becomes a pressing operation part when pushing the operating lever forward. The front part 51b of the operation lever is in a position exposed from the front opening 4 when the front door 10 is opened as shown in FIG. 2, and is locked when the operation lever in the last retracted position is pushed forward and protrudes. It has a function of acting on the part 30 (movable lock member 35) and operating it to open the front door.
The lock portion 30 is fixedly provided on the front door 10 and is supported by the housing body 3 so as to be movable up and down. The lock portion 30 is lowered when the front door is closed to lock the lock portion 31. And a movable lock member 35 provided with a hook-shaped lock piece 36. The locked portion 31 is a plurality of locked holes 32a provided in a predetermined vertical arrangement on a plate member 32 that is fixed on the back side of the front door 10 and extends in the vertical direction, one to one with each locked hole 32a. A lock piece 36 provided in a corresponding positional relationship is configured to be detachably fitted.

被ロック穴32aの上下方向長は、ロック片36が被ロック穴内に嵌合した状態で上下動可能であり、且つロック片36が上昇位置において被ロック穴内を横方向へ移動可能となるように設定されている。つまり、図4のように前扉10が閉止した状態で被ロック穴32a内にロック片36を嵌合させた状態で、可動ロック部材35を上下動させることによりロック片36は被ロック穴内で上下動可能であり、かつ図5のようにロック片が上昇した位置において前扉を開放した際に、前扉の開放動作を妨げないように構成されている。
可動ロック部材35は、図4のように下降してロック片36が被ロック穴32aの下縁部と係合したときに前扉10を閉止位置にロックし、上昇してロック片が被ロック穴32aとの係合を解除したときに前扉を開放可能な状態に移行させる手段である。可動ロック部材35の適所には、操作レバーの前部51bが接触して可動ロック部材を押し上げるための被作用部33が設けられている。本例に係る被作用部33は、ローラ等の転動部材である。被作用部33は、転動部材に限らず、操作レバーの前部51bとスムーズに摺動可能な形状、材質からなる部材であればどのようなものであってもよい。
可動ロック部材35は、上下方向へ長い長穴35aを備え、この長穴35a内に内側壁3aに設けたピン3cを遊嵌させることにより、上下動自在に支持されている。
The length of the locked hole 32a in the vertical direction is such that the lock piece 36 can be moved up and down with the lock piece 36 fitted in the locked hole, and the lock piece 36 can move laterally in the locked hole at the raised position. Is set. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, when the lock piece 36 is fitted in the locked hole 32 a with the front door 10 closed, the movable lock member 35 is moved up and down to bring the lock piece 36 into the locked hole. When the front door is opened at a position where the lock piece is lifted as shown in FIG. 5, it can be moved up and down so that the opening operation of the front door is not hindered.
The movable lock member 35 is lowered as shown in FIG. 4 to lock the front door 10 in the closed position when the lock piece 36 is engaged with the lower edge of the lock hole 32a, and is raised to lock the lock piece. When the engagement with the hole 32a is released, the front door is moved to a state where it can be opened. At an appropriate position of the movable lock member 35, an actuated portion 33 is provided for the front portion 51b of the operation lever to come into contact and push up the movable lock member. The acted part 33 according to this example is a rolling member such as a roller. The actuated portion 33 is not limited to a rolling member, and may be any member as long as it is formed of a shape and material that can slide smoothly with the front portion 51b of the operation lever.
The movable lock member 35 includes a long hole 35a that is long in the vertical direction, and is supported so as to be vertically movable by loosely fitting a pin 3c provided on the inner wall 3a into the long hole 35a.

操作レバー51は、筐体本体3により図4に示した最後退位置と図6に示した最前進位置との間を進退自在に支持され、図5のように前方へ突出した時に第1の突出位置にある時に可動ロック部材35を上昇させてロック片36と被ロック穴32aとの係止を解除可能な状態とし、更に図6のように最前進位置(第2の突出位置)に突出したときに前扉を押圧して開放する役割を有する。また、図6のように開放している前扉を閉じることにより前扉の背面が操作レバー51の前端部を後方に押圧して操作レバーが最前進位置から後退したときに、可動ロック部材35を一旦上昇させてロック片36と被ロック穴32aとの係止を解除し、前扉が閉止するタイミングに合わせて可動ロック部材35を下降させてロック片と被ロック穴とを係止させて前扉をロックする。
操作レバー51は、横方向に長い長穴51cを備え、長穴51c内に内側壁3aから突設したピン3dを遊嵌させることにより前後方向へ移動可能にガイドされている。
操作レバーの前部51bは、最後退位置にあった操作レバーが前方へ移動する過程で可動ロック部材の被作用部33に接して可動ロック部材を押し上げる作用部(傾斜面)52、及び作用部の先端に設けられて閉止状態にある前扉の背面を前方へ押圧して開放させる)押圧部55と、を概略備えている。
The operation lever 51 is supported by the housing body 3 so as to freely advance and retract between the most retracted position shown in FIG. 4 and the most advanced position shown in FIG. 6, and the first lever 51 protrudes forward as shown in FIG. When in the protruding position, the movable lock member 35 is raised so that the locking of the lock piece 36 and the locked hole 32a can be released, and further protrudes to the most advanced position (second protruding position) as shown in FIG. When it does, it has a role which presses and opens a front door. Further, when the front door is opened as shown in FIG. 6 and the rear surface of the front door presses the front end of the operation lever 51 rearward and the operation lever retracts from the most advanced position, the movable lock member 35 is closed. Is temporarily lifted to release the locking between the lock piece 36 and the locked hole 32a, and the movable locking member 35 is lowered in accordance with the timing of closing the front door to lock the locking piece and the locked hole. Lock the front door.
The operating lever 51 has a long hole 51c that is long in the lateral direction, and is guided so as to be movable in the front-rear direction by loosely fitting a pin 3d projecting from the inner wall 3a into the long hole 51c.
The front part 51b of the operation lever includes an action part (inclined surface) 52 that pushes up the movable lock member in contact with the actuated part 33 of the movable lock member in the process of moving the operation lever in the last retracted position forward, and the action part And a pressing portion 55 that presses the back of the front door in a closed state and opens it to the front.

作用部52は、上向き後方へ傾斜する前部傾斜面52aと、前部傾斜面52aの上部に連設されて横方向へ延びる短尺な頂部52bと、頂部52bから下向き後方へ傾斜する後部傾斜面52cと、後部傾斜面52cの後方に連設された凹所52dと、を備えている。作用部52は、操作部材50が最前進位置へ移動する過程で、前部傾斜面52aがロック片36による被ロック穴32aの係止を解除させるまで被作用部33を押し上げ続けた後で、更に頂部52bの作用により係止解除状態を維持しつつ押圧部55によって前扉10を押圧して開放させるように構成されている。前扉の開放後、被作用部33は後部傾斜面52cに沿って下降し、凹所52d内で係止され操作レバー51が停止する。   The action portion 52 includes a front inclined surface 52a inclined upward and rearward, a short top portion 52b extending in a lateral direction connected to an upper portion of the front inclined surface 52a, and a rear inclined surface inclined downward and rearward from the top portion 52b. 52c and a recess 52d connected to the rear of the rear inclined surface 52c. In the process in which the operation member 50 moves to the most advanced position, the action part 52 continues to push up the action part 33 until the front inclined surface 52a releases the locking of the lock hole 32a by the lock piece 36. Further, the front door 10 is pressed and released by the pressing portion 55 while maintaining the unlocked state by the action of the top portion 52b. After the front door is opened, the actuated portion 33 descends along the rear inclined surface 52c, is locked in the recess 52d, and the operation lever 51 stops.

次に、図7の拡大図に基づいて操作部材によるロック部解除(開錠)、及び前扉開放の為の操作と、開放状態にある前扉の閉止に伴う再ロック動作を説明する。
図7(a)は前扉10を閉止した状態で可動ロック部材35が被ロック部31をロック(施錠)状態に保持している様子を示す図であり、この時、操作レバー51は最後退位置にある。可動ロック部材35は操作レバーによる上向きの押上げ力を受けていないため、自重により下降しており、この時各ロック片36のフック部は被ロック穴32a内に嵌合して係止した状態にある。この状態では、前扉10の外側から前扉を開放することはできない。
次に、前扉10を開放する場合には、後扉20を開放し、内側壁3aに沿って配置した操作レバー51の後部51aを前方へ押し込む。すると、まず図7(b)に示すように操作レバーの前端部に位置する作用部52の前部傾斜面52aが被作用部33を押し上げることにより可動ロック部材35を上昇させ、ロック片36の先端部を被ロック穴32aの下縁部よりも上方へ移動させることにより、被ロック穴から離脱可能な状態となる。このとき押圧部55は前扉10の背面に近接しているが、前扉を押圧していない。
Next, based on the enlarged view of FIG. 7, an operation for unlocking (unlocking) and opening the front door by the operation member and a relocking operation accompanying closing of the front door in the open state will be described.
FIG. 7A is a diagram showing a state in which the movable lock member 35 holds the locked portion 31 in a locked (locked) state with the front door 10 closed. At this time, the operation lever 51 is retracted last time. In position. Since the movable lock member 35 does not receive the upward pushing force by the operation lever, it is lowered by its own weight. At this time, the hook portion of each lock piece 36 is fitted and locked in the locked hole 32a. It is in. In this state, the front door cannot be opened from the outside of the front door 10.
Next, when the front door 10 is opened, the rear door 20 is opened, and the rear portion 51a of the operation lever 51 disposed along the inner wall 3a is pushed forward. Then, as shown in FIG. 7B, first, the front inclined surface 52a of the action portion 52 located at the front end of the operation lever pushes up the action portion 33 to raise the movable lock member 35. By moving the tip portion upward from the lower edge of the locked hole 32a, the tip can be detached from the locked hole. At this time, the pressing portion 55 is close to the back surface of the front door 10 but does not press the front door.

次いで、操作レバー51が図7(c)の位置まで前方へ移動すると、被作用部33が前部傾斜面52aから頂部52bに達するため、押圧部55が前扉10の背面を押圧開始し、被作用部33が頂部52bを通過した時点ではロック片36の先端部が被ロック穴32aから離脱すると同時に前扉は前方へ開放された状態となる。
次いで、操作レバー51が(d)の最前進位置に達するまでの過程で、被作用部33は後部傾斜面52cに沿って下降し凹所52d内底面で係止される。被作用部33が凹所52d内底面に係止された状態では、前扉10が操作レバーの押圧部55に軽い力で当たった程度では操作レバーは後方へ移動しないので、前扉とのロックを解除した状態を維持することができる。つまり、凹所52dが存在しない場合には、被作用部33を(d)の位置に保持する手段がなくなるため、(d)の位置にある操作レバー51は、後方への軽い押圧力によって後方へ移動し、可動ロック部材35が自重で下降してしまうため、前扉を用いた再ロックのための操作を行うことができなくなる。一方、凹所52dによって被作用部33を(d)の状態に係止することにより、操作レバー51の後方への移動を抑止して可動ロック部材の自重による下降を防止できる。
Next, when the operation lever 51 moves forward to the position of FIG. 7C, the actuated portion 33 reaches the top portion 52b from the front inclined surface 52a, so that the pressing portion 55 starts to press the back surface of the front door 10, When the actuated portion 33 passes the top portion 52b, the front end of the lock piece 36 is released from the locked hole 32a and the front door is opened forward.
Next, in the process until the operation lever 51 reaches the most advanced position of (d), the actuated portion 33 descends along the rear inclined surface 52c and is locked at the inner bottom surface of the recess 52d. In a state where the actuated portion 33 is locked to the inner bottom surface of the recess 52d, the operation lever does not move backward as long as the front door 10 hits the pressing portion 55 of the operation lever with a light force. It is possible to maintain the state of canceling. That is, when the recess 52d does not exist, there is no means for holding the actuated portion 33 at the position (d), so the operating lever 51 at the position (d) is moved backward by a light pressing force to the rear. Since the movable lock member 35 is lowered by its own weight, the operation for relocking using the front door cannot be performed. On the other hand, by locking the actuated portion 33 in the state (d) by the recess 52d, it is possible to prevent the operation lever 51 from moving backward and to prevent the movable lock member from falling due to its own weight.

このように前扉のロック解除、開放手順は、操作部材が最後退位置から最前進位置に移動する過程で、作用部52が可動ロック部材35を徐々に押し上げてロック片36による被ロック部31の係止を解除した後で、更に操作部材を最前進位置まで移動させることにより押圧部55が閉止状態にある前扉の背面を押圧して開放させることで完了する。
次に、図7(d)のように開放した状態にある前扉10を閉止してロックする場合には、前扉10を閉じる操作を行えばよい。即ち、(d)の状態にある前扉を閉じることにより、前扉が操作レバー51の押圧部55を押し込んで、(c)、(b)の行程を経て(a)のロック状態に移行させることができる。
このように前扉の閉止、ロック手順は、開放状態にある前扉を閉止する過程で、最前進位置にある操作部材の押圧部を前扉が後方へ押圧することにより該操作部材が後退を開始し、該後退の過程で作用部が操作部材を係止解除位置まで押し上げ、次いで前扉が閉止された時点で該操作部材を下降させてロック片を被ロック部と係止させることで完了する。
In this way, the unlocking and releasing procedure of the front door is performed in the process in which the operating member moves from the most retracted position to the most advanced position. After releasing the lock, the operation member is further moved to the most advanced position, whereby the pressing portion 55 is pressed and opened on the back surface of the front door in the closed state.
Next, when the front door 10 in the opened state is closed and locked as shown in FIG. 7D, an operation of closing the front door 10 may be performed. That is, by closing the front door in the state of (d), the front door pushes the pressing portion 55 of the operation lever 51, and shifts to the locked state of (a) through the steps (c) and (b). be able to.
In this way, the procedure for closing and locking the front door is the process of closing the front door in the open state, so that the front door pushes the pressing portion of the operating member at the most advanced position backward, and the operating member moves backward. Start and complete the operation by pushing the operating member to the unlocking position in the process of retreating, then lowering the operating member when the front door is closed and locking the locking piece with the locked part To do.

なお、上記実施形態では可動ロック部材が自重により下降した時にそのロック片が、被ロック部31を係止して前扉をロックする構造としたが、これは一例に過ぎない。例えば、図8の変形実施形態に示すように、図示しないバネ(弾性部材)によって可動ロック部材35を上昇方向へ常時付勢すると共に、可動ロック部材に設けたロック片36が上昇した時に被ロック部を係止して前扉10をロックするように構成してもよい。この場合には、ロック片36と被ロック部31の上下方向は、全て上記実施形態の構造とは逆向きとなる。また、操作レバーの作用部も上下が反転した形状となることはいうまでもない。
また、図8の実施形態に係る作用部52は、下向き後方へ傾斜する前部傾斜面52aと、前部傾斜面の下部に連接された頂部52bと、を備え、操作部材51が最前進位置へ移動する過程で、前部傾斜面52aがロック片36による被ロック部31の係止を解除させるまで被作用部33を下降させた後で、更に頂部52bによって係止解除状態を維持しつつ押圧部55によって前扉を開放させるように構成されている。
In the above embodiment, when the movable lock member is lowered by its own weight, the lock piece locks the locked portion 31 and locks the front door. However, this is only an example. For example, as shown in the modified embodiment of FIG. 8, the movable lock member 35 is always urged in the upward direction by a spring (elastic member) (not shown) and is locked when the lock piece 36 provided on the movable lock member is lifted. You may comprise so that a part may be latched and the front door 10 may be locked. In this case, the vertical direction of the lock piece 36 and the locked part 31 are all opposite to the structure of the above embodiment. Needless to say, the action portion of the operation lever is also inverted in shape.
Moreover, the action part 52 which concerns on embodiment of FIG. 8 is provided with the front part inclined surface 52a which inclines below back, and the top part 52b connected with the lower part of the front part inclined surface, and the operation member 51 is the most advanced position. In the process of moving to the position, after the actuated portion 33 is lowered until the front inclined surface 52a releases the locked portion 31 by the lock piece 36, the unlocked state is maintained by the top portion 52b. The front door is opened by the pressing portion 55.

以上のように本発明の各実施形態においては、前扉側に設けた被ロック部は、前扉の背面から後方へ突出した部材ではなく、単なる穴である。また、筐体本体側からも前方へ突出した部材は存在しない。このため、前扉側に設けたロック部材から突出した部位がメンテナンス中に作業員等とぶつかって怪我を負わせる虞が皆無となる。
なお、本発明は少なくとも前面と背面に開口部を備え、前扉を背面開口部側からの操作により開放するようにした筐体構造一般に適用することができるものである。
本発明の筐体構造を適用可能な装置類としては、自動券売機等の自動販売機、金銭払出装置等の金銭取扱い装置の他に、情報端末装置等を例示することができる。
As described above, in each embodiment of the present invention, the locked portion provided on the front door side is not a member protruding rearward from the back surface of the front door, but a mere hole. Further, there is no member protruding forward from the housing body side. For this reason, there is no possibility that a portion protruding from the lock member provided on the front door side may collide with an operator or the like during the maintenance and cause injury.
The present invention can be applied to a general housing structure in which openings are provided at least on the front surface and the back surface, and the front door is opened by an operation from the back opening side.
Examples of devices to which the housing structure of the present invention can be applied include information terminal devices and the like in addition to vending machines such as automatic ticket vending machines and money handling devices such as money dispensing devices.

1…自動券売機(金銭取扱い装置)、2…筐体、20…後扉、3…筐体本体、3a…内側壁、3b…ガイド部材、3c、3d…ピン、4…前面開口部、4a…ヒンジ、5…背面開口部、10…前扉、10a…表示部、10b…硬貨投入口、10c…紙幣投入口、10d…発券部、30…ロック部、31…被ロック部、32…板部材、32a…被ロック穴、33…被作用部、35…可動ロック部材、35a…長穴、36…ロック片、36…時各ロック片、50…操作部材、51…操作部材(操作レバー)、51a…後部、51b…前部、51c…長穴、52…作用部、52a…前部傾斜面、52b…頂部、52c…後部傾斜面、52d…凹所、55…押圧部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Automatic ticket vending machine (money handling apparatus), 2 ... Housing | casing, 20 ... Rear door, 3 ... Housing | casing main body, 3a ... Inner side wall, 3b ... Guide member, 3c, 3d ... Pin, 4 ... Front opening part, 4a ... Hinges, 5 ... Back opening, 10 ... Front door, 10a ... Display part, 10b ... Coin insertion slot, 10c ... Bill insertion slot, 10d ... Ticketing part, 30 ... Lock part, 31 ... Locked part, 32 ... Plate Member 32a ... Locked hole 33 ... Acting part 35 ... Movable lock member 35a ... Long hole 36 ... Lock piece 36 ... Each lock piece 50 ... Operation member 51 ... Operation member (operation lever) 51a ... rear part, 51b ... front part, 51c ... long hole, 52 ... action part, 52a ... front part inclined surface, 52b ... top part, 52c ... rear part inclined surface, 52d ... concave part, 55 ... pressing part

Claims (8)

少なくとも前面と背面に夫々開口部を備えた筐体本体と、該前面開口部及び該背面開口部を夫々開閉する前扉及び後扉と、前記前扉に設けられた被ロック部と、前記筐体本体により上下動自在に支持されて該前扉の閉止時に下降することにより前記被ロック部を係止するロック片を備えた可動ロック部材と、前記筐体本体により最後退位置と最前進位置との間を進退自在に支持され進退時に該可動ロック部材を上下動させて前記ロック片を前記被ロック部に係止したり、係止を解除する操作部材と、を備え、
前記操作部材の前部には前方へ移動する過程で前記可動ロック部材の被作用部に接して該可動ロック部材を押し上げる作用部、及び該作用部の先端に設けられて閉止状態にある前記前扉の背面を前方へ押圧して開放させる押圧部を備え、
前記操作部材が前記最後退位置から前記最前進位置に移動する過程で、前記作用部が前記可動ロック部材を徐々に押し上げて前記ロック片による前記被ロック部の係止を解除した後で、更に前記操作部材を前記最前進位置まで移動させることにより前記押圧部が閉止状態にある前記前扉の背面を押圧して開放させることを特徴とする前扉の開錠開放機構。
A housing main body having openings at least on the front surface and the back surface; a front door and a rear door that open and close the front opening portion and the rear opening portion; a locked portion provided on the front door; A movable lock member that is supported by the body body so as to be movable up and down and moves downward when the front door is closed to lock the locked portion; and a last retracted position and a most advanced position by the housing body An operation member that is supported so as to freely move forward and backward, and that moves the movable lock member up and down to lock the lock piece to the locked portion or release the lock.
The front portion of the operation member is in contact with the operated portion of the movable lock member in the process of moving forward, and pushes up the movable lock member, and the front portion provided at the tip of the action portion is in a closed state. It has a pressing part that presses the back of the door forward and opens it,
In the process in which the operation member moves from the last retracted position to the most advanced position, the action part gradually pushes up the movable lock member to release the locking of the locked part by the lock piece. An unlocking mechanism for unlocking the front door, wherein the operation member is moved to the most advanced position to press and open the back surface of the front door in which the pressing portion is in the closed state.
開放状態にある前記前扉を閉止する過程で、前記最前進位置にある前記操作部材の押圧部を前記前扉が後方へ押圧することにより該操作部材が後退を開始し、該後退の過程で前記作用部が前記操作部材を係止解除位置まで押し上げ、次いで前記前扉が閉止された時点で該操作部材を下降させて前記ロック片を前記被ロック部と係止させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の前扉の開錠開放機構。   In the process of closing the front door in the open state, the operation member starts to move backward by pressing the pressing portion of the operation member in the most advanced position backward, and in the process of moving backward, The operation portion pushes up the operation member to a lock release position, and then, when the front door is closed, lowers the operation member to lock the lock piece with the locked portion. The unlocking mechanism for the front door according to Item 1. 前記作用部は、上向き後方へ傾斜する前部傾斜面と、該前部傾斜面の上部に連接された頂部と、を備え、
前記操作部材が前記最前進位置へ移動する過程で、前記前部傾斜面が前記ロック片による前記被ロック部の係止を解除させるまで前記被作用部を押し上げた後で、更に前記頂部によって前記係止解除状態を維持しつつ前記押圧部によって前記前扉を開放させるように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の前扉の開錠開放機構。
The action portion includes a front inclined surface inclined upward and rearward, and a top portion connected to an upper portion of the front inclined surface,
In the process of moving the operating member to the most advanced position, the front inclined surface pushes up the actuated part until the locked part is released from being locked by the lock piece. The unlocking mechanism of the front door according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the front door is opened by the pressing portion while maintaining the unlocked state.
前記被作用部には、前記作用部と接触して転動する転動部材が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の前扉の開錠開放機構。   The unlocking mechanism for unlocking the front door according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a rolling member that rolls in contact with the acting portion is disposed in the acted portion. . 前記頂部の後方には、該頂部から下向き後方へ傾斜する後部傾斜面と、該後部傾斜面から後方へ延びる凹所が形成されており、該凹所内に前記被作用部が嵌合して操作部材が停止するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項3又は4に記載の前扉の開錠開放機構。   A rear inclined surface that is inclined downward and backward from the top portion and a recess that extends rearward from the rear inclined surface are formed at the rear of the top portion, and the operated portion is fitted into the recess for operation. The unlocking mechanism of the front door according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the member is configured to stop. 少なくとも前面と背面に夫々開口部を備えた筐体本体と、該前面開口部及び該背面開口部を夫々開閉する前扉及び後扉と、前記前扉に設けられた被ロック部と、前記筐体本体により上下動自在に支持されて該前扉の閉止時に上昇することにより前記被ロック部を係止するロック片を備えた可動ロック部材と、前記筐体本体により最後退位置と最前進位置との間を進退自在に支持され進退時に該可動ロック部材を上下動させて前記ロック片を前記被ロック部に係止したり、係止を解除する操作部材と、を備え、
前記操作部材の前部には前方へ移動する過程で前記可動ロック部材の被作用部に接して該可動ロック部材を下降させる作用部、及び該作用部の先端に設けられて閉止状態にある前記前扉の背面を前方へ押圧して開放させる押圧部を備え、
前記操作部材が前記最後退位置から前記最前進位置に移動する過程で、前記作用部が前記可動ロック部材を徐々に下降させて前記ロック片による前記被ロック部の係止を解除した後で、更に前記操作部材を前記最前進位置まで移動させることにより前記押圧部が閉止状態にある前記前扉の背面を押圧して開放させることを特徴とする前扉の開錠開放機構。
A housing main body having openings at least on the front surface and the back surface; a front door and a rear door that open and close the front opening portion and the rear opening portion; a locked portion provided on the front door; A movable lock member provided with a lock piece that is supported by the body main body so as to be movable up and down and that moves upward when the front door is closed, and a last retracted position and a most advanced position by the casing main body. An operation member that is supported so as to freely move forward and backward, and that moves the movable lock member up and down to lock the lock piece to the locked portion or release the lock.
The front part of the operation member is in a closed state provided at the front end of the action part, and an action part that lowers the movable lock member in contact with the action part of the movable lock member in the process of moving forward. It has a pressing part that presses the back of the front door forward and opens it,
In the process in which the operating member moves from the last retracted position to the most advanced position, the action part gradually lowers the movable lock member to release the locking of the locked part by the lock piece, Furthermore, the unlocking mechanism for unlocking the front door is characterized in that the operation member is moved to the most advanced position to press and open the back surface of the front door in which the pressing portion is in the closed state.
請求項1乃至6の何れか一項に記載の前扉の開錠開放機構を備えたことを特徴とする筐体構造。   A housing structure comprising the unlocking mechanism for the front door according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 請求項7に記載の筐体構造を備えたことを特徴とする金銭取扱い装置。   A money handling apparatus comprising the housing structure according to claim 7.
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