JP5684010B2 - Wall body - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a wall surface body such as a fence, a partition installed outdoors, a louver or a louver.

  Patent Document 1 discloses a wall surface body in which an upper bar is attached to the upper end of a panel and a lower bar is attached to the lower end of the panel to hold the panel.

JP 2007-162259 A

However, when the upper and lower rails are attached to the panel, there is a problem that the lighting area of the panel is reduced correspondingly, and it is difficult to obtain efficient ventilation because it obstructs ventilation.
In addition, when attaching an upper beam or a lower beam to a panel, it is necessary to form a fitting portion with each beam. Therefore, particularly in the case of a large panel, the fitting portion is integrated with an extruded profile, for example. However, there is a problem that the material of the panel is limited because it is limited to the manufactured panel.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a wall body that can be held firmly and firmly even in a large panel and can prevent a reduction in a lighting area and a loss in ventilation efficiency.

The invention according to claim 1 is provided with a plurality of panels and a panel holding member provided in the longitudinal direction or the left-right intermediate portion of each panel over the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the panel. The panel is clamped from the other side, and both longitudinal ends of the panel holding member are fixed to panel holding member fixing members disposed at both ends of the panel holding member .

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the panel holding member includes a bar provided on one side surface of the panel and a panel pressing material provided on the other side surface of the panel. A panel is sandwiched between the frame and the crosspiece.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, a plurality of panel units each including a panel and a panel holding member are provided adjacent to each other in the direction of finding, and the panel end portions of the adjacent panel units are expected from each other. It is characterized by being polymerized at intervals in the direction.

The invention according to claim 4 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a plurality of panels each having a panel holding member are surrounded by an upper rail, a lower rail, and left and right horizontal rails. A framed panel body and left and right vertical members are provided, and a plurality of panel bodies are stacked between the left and right vertical members.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the panel is held by the panel holding member provided at the middle part in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction, the upper rail which has been conventionally attached to the end of the panel and holds the panel is provided. Since there is no need for an upper or lower beam, it is possible to prevent the lighting area from being reduced by the upper and lower beam, and to prevent the ventilation efficiency from being impaired and to prevent the ventilation efficiency from being impaired. Since there is no need to provide it, even large panels are not subject to material limitations.
Since the panel holding member holds the panel at an intermediate portion in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction of the panel, even when a large panel is used, the panel can be prevented from being bent and firmly held.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, the effect of the first aspect can be achieved and the panel is sandwiched between the crosspiece and the panel pressing member, so that the panel can be firmly held.

  According to the invention described in claim 3, the effects of the invention described in claim 1 or 2 are obtained, and the panel end portions are superposed at intervals in the prospective direction, so that the prospect is blocked while taking a wind. Can be blindfolded.

  According to the invention described in claim 4, since the wall effect body according to any one of claims 1 to 3 can be obtained and the wall body can be constructed by stacking the panel bodies between the left and right vertical members, the wall surface body Can be easily constructed.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 3 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 5 shows the first embodiment and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 3. It is a front view of the wall surface body concerning 1st Embodiment. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 5 according to the second embodiment. It is a front view of the wall surface body concerning 2nd Embodiment. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE in FIG. 6, showing a third embodiment. It is a front view of the wall surface body concerning 3rd Embodiment.

Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The wall surface body 1 according to the present embodiment is a fence.
As shown in FIG. 3, the wall surface body 1 includes left and right vertical members 3 and 3 and a plurality of panel bodies 5, and the panel body 5 is stacked and fixed between the left and right vertical members 3 and 3. . A horizontal member 7 is installed between the upper ends of the left and right vertical members 3 and 3, and a space 9 is formed between the uppermost panel body 5 and the horizontal member 7. The vertical members 3 and 3 are struts in the present embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 2, the left and right vertical members 3, 3 are each secured with a ridge support member 11 on the mutually opposing surfaces.

As shown in FIG. 1, the panel body 5 includes a plurality of panels 17, a panel holding member 15 that holds each panel 17, an upper rail 19, a lower rail 21, and left and right vertical rails 13 and 13 (FIG. 2). And a plurality of panels 17 are surrounded by an upper rail 19, a lower rail 21, and the eaves 13 and 13 and framed.
Each panel 17 and the panel holding member 15 constitute a panel unit 14, and a plurality of panel units 14 are arranged next to each other in the panel body 5 in the direction of finding.
In the present embodiment, two panel units 14 are provided vertically in one panel body 5, and a total of two panels 17 are arranged in the panel body 5.
The panel 17 is a daylighting panel and is made of a resin material that transmits light. In the present embodiment, the panel 17 is a large panel having a vertical width of about 300 mm and a horizontal length of 1000 mm to 2000 mm.

The panel holding member 15 is provided at an intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the panel 17, and includes a middle rail 23 provided on one side surface of the panel 17 and a panel pressing member 25 provided on the other side surface of the panel. The panel 17 is sandwiched between the material 25 and the middle rail 23. In the present embodiment, the intermediate rail 23 is provided on the house-side surface of the panel 17, and the panel pressing member 25 is provided on the road-side surface of the panel.
The middle rail 23 has the contact surface of the panel 17 inclined vertically, and the panel 17 is inclined.
The intermediate rail 23 and the panel pressing member 25 are fixed with screws 29 that penetrate the panel 17. A cover 27 is fitted and fixed to the house side surface of the panel pressing member 25.

The upper rail 19 is formed with one side locking portion 31 and the other side locking portion 33, and the one side locked portion 35 and the other side formed on the lower rail 21 of the panel body 5 located above. The side locked portion 37 is locked. That is, the one side locking part 31 and the one side locked part 35, and the other side locking part 33 and the other side locked part 37 are locked by fitting.
A panel receiver 39 that receives the upper end 17a of the panel 17 is fixed to the lower surface of the upper rail 19 with screws, and the panel receiver 39 is in contact with the upper end 17a of the panel 17 from the house side.
A cover 45 is attached to the upper rail 19 of the panel body 5 located at the top. The cover 45 has a one-side locked portion 41 having the same shape as the one-side locked portion 35 formed on the lower rail 21, and the other-side covered portion having the same shape as the other-side locked portion 37 of the lower rail 21. A locking portion 43 is formed and is fitted and fixed to the upper rail 19 in the same manner as the lower rail 21.
In the panel body 5, in the adjacent panel units 14, the opposite end portions 17 c and 17 c of the adjacent panels 17 are overlapped with each other in the expected direction.

The lower rail 21 has a lower end 17b of the panel 17 fixed at its road side end. Thereby, since the upper surface of the lower rail 21 can be widely taken on the house side, for example, a flower box or a bowl can be placed.
The lower beam 21 of the panel body 5 at the lowest position is fitted and fixed to the lower beam auxiliary member 16 fixed between the vertical members 3 and 3. The lower beam auxiliary member 16 includes one side locking portion 49 having the same shape as the one side locking portion 31 of the upper rail 19 and the other side locking portion 51 having the same shape as the other side locking portion 33 of the upper rail 19. The lower beam 21 of the panel body 5 at the lowest position is fitted to the lower beam auxiliary member 16 in the same manner as the upper beam 19 of the panel body 5 is fitted.

As shown in FIG. 2, the left and right eaves bars 13 of the panel body 5 are fixed to the eaves auxiliary material 11 and the vertical members 3 and 3 with screws 12 that are obliquely stopped from the house side. The screws 12 for fixing the eaves bar 13 are hidden by the eye plate 52.
In addition, the road side of the crosspiece 13 is covered with the surface portion 11 a of the crosspiece auxiliary material 11. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a cover 53 is attached to the upper end of the crosspiece 13.

Next, construction and effects of the wall surface body 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIG. 2, the wall body 1 is constructed by screwing the crosspiece auxiliary members 11 to the opposing surfaces of the left and right vertical members 3 and 3, respectively. Further, the lower beam reinforcing member 16 is fixed to the lower portions of the left and right vertical members 3 and 3, and the horizontal member 7 is fixed to the upper end as shown in FIG.
And the lowermost panel body 5 is arrange | positioned in the lower part between the left and right vertical members 3 and 3, the lower crosspiece 21 is fitted to the lower crosspiece reinforcement 16, and the left and right vertical crosspieces 13 and 13 of the panel body 5 are attached. It fixes to the crosspiece auxiliary material 11 and the vertical material 3 with the screw 12 stopped from a house side (other side).
Next, the panel body 5 is sequentially stacked and fixed on the panel body 5, but the upper panel body 5 is stacked by tilting the panel body 5 with the upper rail 19 of the upper panel body 5 facing the house, The other side latching portion 37 on the lower rail 21 of the upper panel body 5 is engaged with the other side latching portion 33 of the upper rail 19 of the lower panel body 5, and the upper rail 19 of the upper panel body 5 is connected to the road. By raising the upper panel body 5 so as to rotate toward the side, the one-side locked portion 35 of the lower rail 21 is locked to the one-side locking portion 31 of the upper rail 19 of the lower panel body 5. Accordingly, the lower rail 21 of the upper panel body 5 is fitted and fixed to the upper rail 19 of the lower panel body 5. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the crosspieces 13 and 13 of the upper panel body 5 are fixed to the crosspiece auxiliary member 11 and the column 3 with screws 12 that stop from the house side.
After the panel bodies 5 are sequentially stacked in this way and the uppermost panel body 5 is fixed to the crosspiece auxiliary members 11, 11 and the vertical members 3, 3, the eye plate 52 is fitted to the house side of the crosspiece 13, The cover 45 is covered on the upper rail 19 of the panel body 5, and the cover 53 is also covered on the upper ends of the eaves 13 and 13.

According to the present embodiment, since the panel 17 is held by the panel holding member 15 provided at the intermediate portion in the vertical direction, an upper rail, a lower rail, etc. that are conventionally attached to the end of the panel and hold the panel. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the lighting area from being reduced by the upper and lower rails and from impairing the ventilation efficiency. Moreover, since it is not necessary to provide the panel 17 with a fitting part with an upper rail or a lower rail, it is not necessary to use an extruded shape member in which a fitting part is formed on the panel 17, and a glass panel can also be used. It is difficult to receive.
Since the panel holding member 15 holds the panel 17 at an intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the panel 17, even the large panel 17 can prevent the panel from being bent and can hold the panel firmly.

  Since the panel 17 is sandwiched between the intermediate rail 23 and the panel pressing member 25, the panel 17 can be firmly held.

Furthermore, in the present embodiment, since the wall body 1 is constructed by stacking the panel bodies 5 between the left and right vertical members 3, 3, the wall body can be easily constructed.
A separate cover 45 is attached to the upper frame 19 on the uppermost panel body 5, and a lower frame 21 of the upper panel body 5 is attached to the upper frame 19 of the other panel body 5. Therefore, in each panel body 5, the finishing quality of the upper surface of the upper rail 19 is not required, and the panel body 5 can be easily manufactured and transported.
By providing the horizontal member 7 between the vertical members 3, 3, the strength of the entire wall surface body 1 can be improved.
After attaching the horizontal member 7 between the vertical members 3 and 3 and increasing the strength between the vertical members 3 and 3, the panel body 5 is sequentially attached.
Since the lower frame 21 of the upper panel body 5 is fitted to the upper frame 19 of the lower panel body 5 by rotation, it is not necessary to drop the panel body 5 between the vertical members 3 and 3 from the top. Even when there is almost no space between the body 5 and the horizontal member 7, it can be easily constructed. Furthermore, construction can be performed only from the house side, and work from the road side can be eliminated.
Further, by forming the space 9 between the upper surface cover 45 of the panel body 5 positioned at the top and the horizontal member 7, a larger ventilation space can be secured with respect to the ventilation space formed between the panels 17 and 17. .
A plurality of panel units 14 are provided adjacent to each other in the direction in which the panel unit 14 is located, and the ends 17c and 17c of the panels 17 of the adjacent panel units 14 are overlapped with each other in the prospective direction so that the wind is being observed while taking a wind. Can be blindfolded.

Other embodiments of the present invention will be described below. In the embodiments described below, the same reference numerals are given to the portions having the same functions and effects as those of the first embodiment described above. The description of this part is omitted, and the following description will mainly explain the differences from the first embodiment.
With reference to FIG.4 and FIG.5, the wall surface body 1 concerning 2nd Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. In the second embodiment, there is no space 9 as in the first embodiment between the uppermost panel body 5 and the horizontal member 7, and the cover 45 and the horizontal member 7 of the uppermost panel body 5 are not. A spacer 57 is interposed therebetween.

  In the second embodiment, since there is no space 9 in the first embodiment between the cover 45 of the uppermost panel body 5 and the horizontal member 7, the ventilation space formed between the panels 17 and 17 is not affected. Except for the effect of securing a larger ventilation space, the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.

With reference to FIG.6 and FIG.7, the wall surface body 1 concerning 3rd Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. In the third embodiment, a panel holding member 15 is provided at the middle portion in the left-right direction of each panel 17, and the panel 17 held by the panel holding member 15 is fixed between the upper and lower cross members 61, 61. .
That is, in the third embodiment, each panel 17 is inclined in the left-right direction, and the wall body 1 is constructed by fixing the middle rail 23 to which the panel 17 is fixed to the upper and lower cross members 61, 61. ing.

According to the third embodiment, since the panel 17 is held by the panel holding member 15 provided in the middle portion in the left-right direction, the left and right crosspieces conventionally attached to the end of the panel and holding the panel are provided. Since it is not necessary, it is possible to prevent the lighting area from being reduced by the left and right crosspieces and from impairing the ventilation efficiency. Moreover, since it is not necessary to provide the panel 17 with a fitting part with the left and right crosspieces, it is not necessary to use an extruded profile for the panel 17 and it is difficult to receive material restrictions.
Since the panel holding member 15 holds the panel 17 at an intermediate portion in the left-right direction of the panel 17, even the large panel 17 can prevent the panel from being bent and can hold the panel firmly.
Since the panel 17 is sandwiched between the intermediate rail 23 and the panel pressing member 25, the panel 17 can be firmly held.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, in the first and second embodiments, each panel 17 does not incline up and down, and each surface may be vertical, and in the third embodiment, each panel 17 does not incline left and right and is a horizontal member. It may be parallel to 61.
The panel 17 is not limited to a resin material, and may be glass or a metal material, and the material is not limited.
In the first and second embodiments, the wall surface body 1 is not limited to the construction of the panel body 5 on the same plane. An angle may be formed.
In the first and second embodiments, the horizontal member 7 may not be installed between the vertical members 3 and 3.
The wall surface body 1 is not limited to a fence, but may be a partition installed outdoors, a louver attached to a window, a louver, or the like.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wall surface body 3 Vertical member 5 Panel body 13 ridge crossing 15 Panel holding member 23 Middle crosspiece (crosspiece)
17 Panel 19 Upper rail 21 Lower rail 25 Panel presser

Claims (4)

A plurality of panels, and a panel holding member provided in the middle of each panel in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction in the middle of the longitudinal direction of the panel, the panel holding member sandwiching the panel from one side and the other side of the panel And both ends of the panel holding member in the longitudinal direction are fixed to panel holding member fixing members disposed at both ends of the panel holding member .   The panel holding member includes a bar provided on one side of the panel and a panel pressing member provided on the other side of the panel, and the panel is held between the panel pressing member and the bar. The wall surface described in 1.   3. A plurality of panel units each comprising a panel and a panel holding member are provided adjacent to each other in the direction of finding, and the panel end portions of the adjacent panel units are overlapped with each other in a prospective direction. The wall surface described in 1. A panel body that framework multiple panels surrounded by an upper crosspiece and a lower crosspiece and the left and right Tatezan, each provided with a panel holding member, and a left and right longitudinal members, a plurality of the panel body between the left and right longitudinal members The wall body according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wall body is stacked.

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