JP5679104B2 - Pneumatic tire - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire used in, for example, passenger cars, trucks, buses and the like.

  In general, in this type of pneumatic tire, a plurality of sipes are provided in the block (or rib) of the tread portion, and the braking performance on wet road surfaces and snow and ice road surfaces is improved by the edge effect and drainage effect by the sipes. Yes. However, when a sipe is provided, the rigidity of the block is lowered, so that the block is easily collapsed, and steering stability and uneven wear resistance on a dry road surface are lowered. Moreover, when the rigidity of a block falls, a sipe will open on a snowy road surface and it will become easy to produce snow clogging. As a result, the width of the lag groove becomes narrow due to the spread of the sipe, resulting in a decrease in braking performance due to a decrease in snow column shear force.

  Therefore, conventionally, a plurality of short sipes having at least one bent portion are provided in the block, and each sipe is formed so that both ends do not communicate with the groove of the tread portion, thereby opening each sipe. There is known a technique that reduces the block rigidity due to sipes while reducing the number (for example, see Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent No. 4378166

  In the conventional example, a large number of short sipes are formed so as not to communicate with the groove of the tread portion, so that each sipe can be opened less and snow clogging can be suppressed, and sufficient blocks can be provided. Since the rigidity can be obtained, the tire performance on the snow and ice road surface can be improved.

  However, in the conventional example, since at least one bent portion is provided in each sipe, there is a problem in that the rigidity of the block becomes nonuniform due to the bent portion and steering stability is lowered. In addition, there is a problem that uneven wear tends to occur based on the sipe bend.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and the object of the present invention is to ensure the tire performance on the snow and ice road surface and to improve the steering stability and the uneven wear resistance. Is to provide.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pneumatic tire having blocks or ribs defined by grooves in a tread portion, and an angle of 0 ° or more and 40 ° or less with respect to the tire circumferential direction. A plurality of linear circumferential sipes and a plurality of linear width sipes forming an angle of 80 ° to 100 ° with respect to the circumferential sipes, and each sipe is treaded at both ends. The sipe length is L, the angle formed with respect to the tire circumferential direction is α, and the tire circumferential component of the sipe is L × cos α. When the sipe tire width direction component is L × sin α, the sum of the sipe tire width direction components and the sipe tire width direction component in one block or one rib The ratio of the sum is 4: 6 or more and 6: 4 or less, and circumferential sipe and width sipe are alternately arranged one by one .

Accordingly, the circumferential sipe and the width sipe having different angles are arranged at an angle substantially orthogonal to each other, and the ratio of the sum of the tire circumferential direction components of the sipe and the sum of the tire width direction components of the sipe in the block is 4 : Since it is provided so as to be 6 or more and 6: 4 or less, the block rigidity in all directions of the tread surface becomes uniform. In this case, each sipe is formed so that both ends thereof do not communicate with the groove of the tread portion, and is formed to have a length of 4 mm or more and 10 mm or less, so that the drainage effect and the edge effect are not insufficient. Block rigidity is obtained. Further, since each sipe is formed in a straight line without a bent portion, the ground pressure is made more uniform. Further, since the circumferential sipe and the width sipe are alternately arranged one by one, the block rigidity is more uniform.

According to the present invention, since the block rigidity in all directions of the tread surface can be made uniform, uneven wear resistance and steering stability can be improved. Further, since the edge effect can be obtained uniformly in all directions of the tread surface, the performance on snow and on ice can be improved. Furthermore, uneven wear and chipping at the end of the block can be suppressed, and the rigidity of the block can be sufficiently secured. Further, since the block rigidity can be made more uniform, it is effective in improving the uneven wear resistance.

Partial front sectional view of the pneumatic tire showing the first embodiment of the present invention Partial plan view of the tread Block top view The figure which shows the circumferential direction component and width direction component of circumferential direction sipe The figure which shows the circumferential direction component and width direction component of the width direction sipe The top view of the block which shows the 2nd Embodiment of this invention The top view of the block which shows the 3rd Embodiment of this invention The top view of the block which shows the 4th Embodiment of this invention Side sectional view of a block showing a modification of sipe Side sectional view of a block showing another modification of sipe The top view of the block which shows the 5th Embodiment of this invention Diagram showing test results

  Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.

  The pneumatic tire shown in the figure includes a tread portion 1 formed on the tire outer peripheral surface side, a pair of sidewall portions 2 formed on both sides in the tire width direction, and a pair of bead portions formed on both sides in the tire width direction. 3 and a shoulder portion 4 formed between the tread portion 1 and the sidewall portion 2.

  The pneumatic tire includes an inner liner 5 disposed on the inner surface of the tire, a carcass member 6 disposed on the outer side of the inner liner 5, a pair of bead members 7 disposed on both sides in the tire width direction, and the carcass member 6 The belt 8 is arranged on the outer side of the tire, the tread member 9 is arranged on the tire outer peripheral surface side, and the pair of sidewall members 10 are arranged on both tire side surfaces.

  The inner liner 5 is made of a sheet-like rubber having low gas permeability, and is disposed on the inner peripheral surface side of the carcass member 6.

  The carcass member 6 is formed by covering a plurality of reinforcing cords 6a with sheet-like rubber, and is folded back toward the sidewall portion 2 from the inner side to the outer side in the tire width direction so as to enclose the bead member at both ends.

  The bead member 7 includes a bead core 7a formed by bundling wires such as metal wires and a bead filler 7b formed of rubber having a substantially triangular cross section. The bead filler 7b is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the bead core 7a.

  The belt 8 is formed by coating a belt cord made of steel, high-strength fiber, or the like with a sheet-like rubber, and is disposed on the outer peripheral surface side of the carcass member 6.

  The tread member 9 is made of rubber formed by extrusion molding, and is disposed so as to cover the center side in the width direction of the carcass member 6 and the outer peripheral surface side of the belt 8.

  The sidewall member 10 is made of rubber formed by extrusion molding and is disposed so as to cover both sides of the carcass member 6 in the tire width direction.

Further, the tread portion 1 is formed with a plurality of grooves 1a extending in the tire circumferential direction and the tire width direction, and a plurality of blocks 11 defined by the respective grooves 1a. Each block 11 is in the tire circumferential direction and the tire width direction. Is arranged. The block 11 includes a plurality of linear circumferential sipes 12 that form an angle θ of 0 ° to 40 ° with respect to the tire circumferential direction, and an angle of 80 ° to 100 ° with respect to the circumferential sipes 12. A plurality of linear width-shaped sipes 13 forming φ are provided. Each sipe 12, 13 is formed of a narrow groove having a width of 0.2 mm or more and 0.8 mm or less and a length of 4 mm or more and 10 mm or less. . Here, when the length of the sipes 12 and 13 is L, the angle formed with respect to the tire circumferential direction is α, the tire circumferential direction component of the sipes 12 and 13 is L1, and the tire width direction component of the sipes 12 and 13 is L2.
L1 = L × cos α (1)
L2 = L × sin α (2)
It becomes. That is, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the tire circumferential direction component L1 and the tire width direction component L2 are obtained for the circumferential sipe 12 and the widthwise sipe 13, respectively. Assuming that the ratio ΣL1: ΣL2 of the sum ΣL1 of the tire circumferential direction components L1 and the sum ΣL2 of the tire width direction components of each sipe 12,13, each sipe 12,13 has a ΣL1: ΣL2 of 4: 6 or more 6: It is formed to be 4 or less.

  Further, in the block 11, circumferential sipe 11 and width sipe 12 are alternately arranged with respect to the longitudinal direction and width direction of the sipe, and each sipe 12 and 13 has a minimum distance of 1 mm or more between adjacent sipes. S is arranged to have S.

  Further, of the sipes 12 and 13, some of the sipes 12 and 13 disposed on the outer side in the tire width direction of the tread portion 11 are more than the other sipes 12 and 13 disposed on the inner side in the tire width direction of the tread portion 11. Also, the length dimension of the sipes 12, 13 per unit area is reduced. That is, when the first region in the tire width direction centered on the tire width direction center line CL is A1, and the second region outside the tire width direction of the first region A1 is A2, the second region A2 is arranged. The sipe 12, 13 is formed so that the length dimension of the sipe 12, 13 per unit area is smaller than that of the sipe 12, 13 disposed in the first region A1. In this case, the first region A1 is preferably 80% or more and 100% or less of the ground contact width TW of the tire. The ground contact width refers to the air pressure corresponding to the maximum load capacity in the air pressure-load capacity correspondence table specified in the JATMA Yearbook (2008 edition), and a load corresponding to 80% of the maximum load capacity is applied. This is the maximum width of the tire contact surface. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the sipe 12, 13 disposed in the second region A2 is such that the length dimension of the sipe 12, 13 per unit area gradually decreases from the inner side to the outer side in the tire width direction. Is formed.

  According to the pneumatic tire of this embodiment, the braking performance on wet road surfaces and snow and ice road surfaces can be improved by the edge effect and drainage effect by the sipes 12 and 13. In this case, the block 11 includes a plurality of linear circumferential sipe 12 having an angle θ of 0 ° to 40 ° with respect to the tire circumferential direction, and an angle φ of 80 ° to 100 ° with respect to the circumferential sipe. Since the plurality of linear sipe 13 in the width direction is provided, sipes with different angles are arranged at an angle substantially orthogonal to each other, so that the block rigidity in all directions of the tread surface can be made uniform. Improvement of uneven wear resistance and steering stability can be ensured. Moreover, since the edge effect can be obtained evenly in all directions of the tread surface, the performance on snow and on ice can be improved. In this case, for example, by setting the circumferential sipe 12 within a range of 0 ° to 15 ° or less with respect to the tire circumferential direction, the widthwise sipe 13 can be made substantially orthogonal to the tire rotating direction. The straight running stability can be further improved.

  In this case, the ratio of the sum of the tire circumferential direction components of the sipes 12 and 13 and the sum of the tire width direction components of the sipes in the block 11 is set to be 4: 6 or more and 6: 4 or less. The block rigidity in the direction can be made more uniform, which is extremely advantageous for improving the uneven wear resistance and ensuring the handling stability on the dry road surface.

  Moreover, since each sipe 12 and 13 is formed so that neither end may communicate with the groove 1a of the tread portion 11, uneven wear and chipping at the block end portion can be suppressed, and the block 11 Since it is not subdivided by sipes, the rigidity of the block 11 can be sufficiently secured. Thereby, the fall of the block 11 can be suppressed and the improvement of uneven wear resistance and steering stability can be aimed at. In this case, by forming each sipe 12, 13 to a length of 4 mm or more and 10 mm or less, sufficient block rigidity can be obtained without deficient drainage effect and edge effect.

  Further, since the sipes 12 and 13 are formed in a straight line having no bent portion, the ground pressure can be made more uniform, and it is effective for suppressing uneven wear and chipping starting from the bent portion.

  Moreover, since each sipe 12 and 13 was arrange | positioned so that adjacent sipes might have the space | interval of 1 mm or more with the shortest distance, sipe does not communicate with each other by the shear force which arises in the tread part 1 at the time of driving | running | working. It is possible to prevent a decrease in block rigidity due to the communication.

  Furthermore, since the circumferential sipe 12 and the width sipe 13 are alternately provided, the block rigidity can be made more uniform, which is effective in improving uneven wear resistance.

  In addition, among the sipes 12 and 13, some of the sipes 12 and 13 disposed on the outer side in the tire width direction of the tread portion 1 are more than the other sipes 12 and 13 disposed on the inner side in the tire width direction of the tread portion 1. Since the sipe length per unit area is reduced, the block rigidity on the shoulder 3 side (second area A2) that contacts the ground during cornering running on a general road where tire deflection is large is sufficient. Can be secured. On the other hand, a sufficient sipe edge effect can be ensured in the portion (first region A1) that contacts the ground during running on snow. Thereby, both performance on a dry road surface and a snow and ice road surface can be improved, respectively.

  Further, the sipe 12, 13 disposed on the outer side (second region A2) in the tire width direction of the tread portion 1 is configured so that the length of the sipe per unit area gradually decreases from the inner side to the outer side in the tire width direction. Therefore, the rigidity against the lateral load during cornering traveling can be further increased, which is extremely advantageous for improving the handling stability on the dry road surface.

  In the above embodiment, the sipe length per unit area of the sipe 12, 13 is changed according to the position in the tire width direction, but the number or depth of the sipe 12, 13 may be changed. Good.

  FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, in which first and second width direction sipes 14, 15 having different angles are provided. In this case, for example, the angle θ of the circumferential sipe 12 is 35 °, the angle φ1 of the first widthwise sipe 14 is 80 °, and the angle φ2 of the second widthwise sipe 15 is 100 °. Thereby, since the three types of sipes 13, 14, and 15 having different angles are provided, the rigidity of the block can be made more uniform.

  FIG. 7 shows a third embodiment of the present invention, in which first, second, and third width direction sipes 16, 17, and 18 having different angles are provided. In this case, for example, the angle θ of the circumferential sipe 12 is 0 °, the angle φ1 of the first widthwise sipe 16 is 80 °, the angle φ2 of the second widthwise sipe 17 is 90 °, and the second widthwise sipe 18 The angle φ3 is 100 °. Thereby, since the four types of sipes 13, 16, 17, and 18 having different angles are provided, the rigidity of the block can be made more uniform.

  FIG. 8 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention, which is arranged at the edge of both ends of the block 11 in the tire circumferential direction (first region B1) of the circumferential sipe 12 and the width sipe 13. The length of the sipe per unit area is larger than that of the other sipe 12, 13 disposed on the center side in the tire circumferential direction (second region B2). It is formed so as to be small. Thereby, since the rigidity of the edge part of the block 11 can be improved, the falling of the block 11 can be suppressed, sufficient steering stability can be obtained, and chipping resistance can be improved. .

  In the embodiment, the sipe length per unit area of the sipe 12, 13 is changed according to the position in the tire circumferential direction, but the number of the sipe 12, 13 may be changed. Further, as shown in the modified example of FIG. 9, the depth Z1 of some sipes 12, 13 arranged at the edges of both ends in the tire circumferential direction of the block 11 is set to the other sipes 12, The depth may be smaller than 13 depth Z2. Further, as shown in another modification of FIG. 10, the sipe depth direction while bending a part of the sipe 12, 13 arranged at the edge of the block 11 on one end side and the other end side in the tire circumferential direction. You may make it form in the three-dimensional shape extended in this.

  FIG. 11 shows a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and is arranged at the edge (first region C1) of one end in the tire circumferential direction (kick-out side) of the block 11 among the sipes 12 and 13. Are formed so that the length of the sipe per unit area is smaller than that of the other part (second region B2) sipe. . As a result, the rigidity on the stepping side of the block 11 that first contacts the road surface during tire rotation can be increased and the rigidity can be decreased on the kicking side of the block 11, so that the occurrence of heel and toe wear can be suppressed.

  In the above embodiment, the sipe provided in the block 11 of the tread portion 1 is shown. However, the sipe of the present invention can be applied to a rib provided in the tread portion.

  Here, when Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example of the present invention were tested for snow and ice road handling stability, dry road handling stability and uneven wear resistance, the results shown in FIG. 12 were obtained.

  In Examples 1 to 4, the block includes a plurality of linear circumferential sipes that form an angle of 0 ° with respect to the tire circumferential direction, and a plurality of linear linear sipe that form an angle of 90 ° with respect to the circumferential sipe. A width-direction sipe is provided, and each sipe is formed to have a length of 4 mm to 10 mm so that both ends do not communicate with the groove of the tread portion, and adjacent sipe has a minimum distance of 1 mm or more Using. Moreover, the ratio of the sum of the sipe tire circumferential direction components to the sum of the sipe tire width direction components in the block was 50:50.

  In this case, in Examples 2 to 4, a circumferential sipe and a width sipe were alternately arranged. Moreover, in Examples 3-4, the sum total of the length of the part of sipe arrange | positioned at the edge part of the tire circumferential direction both ends of a block, and the length of the other sipe arrange | positioned at the tire circumferential direction center side The ratio of the total to 45:55 was used. Further, in Example 4, a part of the sipe disposed on the outer side (shoulder side) of the tread portion in the tire width direction is more sipe per unit area than the other sipes disposed on the inner side of the tread portion in the tire width direction. The one formed so as to have a small length was used.

  In the conventional example, a plurality of sipes having one bent portion are provided, and the ratio of the sum of the components in the tire circumferential direction of the sipes and the sum of the components in the tire width direction of the sipes in the block is 60:40. .

  In Examples 1 to 4 and the conventional example, a block having a height of 9.2 mm and a sipe having a width of 0.6 mm was used.

  In this test, tires having a tire size of 225 / 65R17 and an air pressure of 220 kPa were mounted on an ordinary passenger car having a displacement of 2000 cc.

  In the snow and ice road handling stability test, the road surface on snow and the road surface on ice were run at a speed of 40 km / h, and a five-step evaluation was performed based on the sensory evaluation of the driver. In this case, the larger the numerical value, the more superior.

  In the dry road handling stability test, a test course (dry road surface) was run at a speed of 100 km / h, and a five-step evaluation was performed based on the sensory evaluation of the driver. In this case, the larger the numerical value, the more superior.

  In the test for uneven wear resistance, after traveling on a dry road surface for 12,000 km, the reciprocal of the evaluation result by the appearance of the degree of uneven wear (uneven wear amount and size) in the tread portion after running is indexed, and the conventional example is taken as 100. Examples 1-4 were evaluated. In this case, the larger the index value, the more superior.

  As a result of the test, the results that Examples 1 to 4 were superior in snow and ice road handling stability, dry road handling stability and uneven wear resistance than the conventional examples were obtained.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Tread part, 1a ... Groove, 11 ... Block, 12 ... Circumferential sipe, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 ... Width direction sipe.

Claims (8)

In a pneumatic tire having blocks or ribs defined by grooves in the tread portion,
The block or rib has a plurality of linear circumferential sipes that form an angle of 0 ° to 40 ° with respect to the tire circumferential direction, and a linear shape that forms an angle of 80 ° to 100 ° with respect to the circumferential sipes. A plurality of width direction sipes,
Each sipe is formed so that both ends do not communicate with the groove of the tread part, and is formed to a length of 4 mm or more and 10 mm or less, the length of the sipe is L, and the angle formed with respect to the tire circumferential direction is α, When the sipe tire circumferential direction component is L × cos α and the sipe tire width direction component is L × sin α, the sum of the sipe tire circumferential direction components in one block or one rib and the sipe tire width direction component The ratio to the total sum of 4: 6 to 6: 4 ,
A pneumatic tire characterized by alternately arranging one circumferential sipe and one width sipe . The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the sipes are arranged such that adjacent sipes have a minimum distance of 1 mm or more. The block or rib is provided with a plurality of types of width direction sipes having different angles with respect to the circumferential direction sipes.
The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that. Among the sipes, a part of sipes disposed on at least one side of the edge of the block or rib is formed so that the number, length, or depth of sipes per unit area is smaller than other sipes. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, 2, or 3. Among the sipes, some sipes arranged on the edge side of the block kicking side are formed so that the number, length, or depth of sipes per unit area are smaller than other sipes. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, 2 or 3. Among the sipes, a part of the sipes disposed on at least one side of the edge of the block or rib is formed into a three-dimensional shape extending in the depth direction of the sipes while being bent in a waveform. Item 4. The pneumatic tire according to item 1, 2 or 3. Among the sipes, a part of the sipes arranged on the outer side in the tire width direction of the tread portion, the number of sipes per unit area, the length or the other sipes arranged on the inner side in the tire width direction of the tread portion, or The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the pneumatic tire is formed to have a small depth. The sipe disposed on the outer side in the tire width direction of the tread portion is formed so that the number, length, or depth of the sipe per unit area gradually decreases from the inner side to the outer side in the tire width direction. The pneumatic tire according to claim 7.

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