JP5674265B2 - Polyethylene resin composition for foamable laminate, laminate using the same, foamed paper, heat insulating container, and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Polyethylene resin composition for foamable laminate, laminate using the same, foamed paper, heat insulating container, and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP5674265B2 JP5674265B2 JP2008233694A JP2008233694A JP5674265B2 JP 5674265 B2 JP5674265 B2 JP 5674265B2 JP 2008233694 A JP2008233694 A JP 2008233694A JP 2008233694 A JP2008233694 A JP 2008233694A JP 5674265 B2 JP5674265 B2 JP 5674265B2
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- Prior art keywords
- polyethylene resin
- mfr
- layer
- laminate
- paper
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- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 128
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 94
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 230000003446 memory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013518 molded foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 134
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 83
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 26
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 16
- 210000000497 foam cell Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014786 phosphorus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYOQALXKVOJACM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy pentaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C MYOQALXKVOJACM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)C)CCCCC1 HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6-pentaoxepane-5,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1OOOOC(=O)O1 BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UICXTANXZJJIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl)peroxycyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(O)OOC1(OO)CCCCC1 UICXTANXZJJIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRAXNXVBKUEMDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylperoxyoctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOOCCCC SRAXNXVBKUEMDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWJHMZONBMHMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butylperoxy-3-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(OOC(C)(C)C)=C1 CWJHMZONBMHMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-azo-bis-isobutyronitrile Substances N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKBHBVFIWWDGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-3,3,4,4,5,5,5-heptafluoropent-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(Br)=C XKBHBVFIWWDGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIRQGKQPLPBZQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2,4,4-trimethylpentane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)OO MIRQGKQPLPBZQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-(2-hydroperoxybutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OO)OOC(C)(CC)OO WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBMOBFRRNXLMJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butylperoxycarbonylbenzenecarboperoxoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OO)=C1 OBMOBFRRNXLMJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015429 Mirabilis expansa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000294411 Mirabilis expansa Species 0.000 description 1
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004708 Very-low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M ctk4f8481 Chemical compound [O-]O.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012171 hot beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013536 miso Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013557 nattō Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoyl octaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCC SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
本発明は、発泡性積層体用ポリエチレン樹脂組成物、及びその積層体、それを用いた、発泡加工紙並びに断熱容器・その製造方法に関し、さらに詳しくは、ラミネート時の成形加工性が良好で、加熱によって十分な高さの発泡セル(発泡層)が得られる発泡性積層体用ポリエチレン樹脂組成物、その樹脂組成物を用いた発泡性積層体、該発泡性積層体から得られる発泡加工紙及び該発泡性積層体を使用して発泡させたカップなどの断熱容器・その製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a polyethylene resin composition for a foamable laminate, a laminate thereof, a foamed paper using the same, a heat-insulating container and a method for producing the same, and more specifically, has good moldability during lamination, A polyethylene resin composition for a foamable laminate, in which a sufficiently high foam cell (foamed layer) is obtained by heating, a foamable laminate using the resin composition, a foamed paper obtained from the foamable laminate, and The present invention relates to a heat insulating container such as a cup foamed using the foamable laminate and a method for producing the same.
従来、断熱性を有する容器としては、合成樹脂製の発泡体が多く使用されている。また、廃棄し易く印刷適性の良い容器として、紙を複数枚使用した断熱紙容器や、紙基材の両面をポリエチレン樹脂層で積層された材料を使用し、表面のポリエチレン樹脂層を発泡させ断熱性を付与した紙容器がある。 Conventionally, as a container having heat insulation properties, a synthetic resin foam is often used. In addition, as a container that is easy to dispose and has good printability, a heat-insulated paper container that uses multiple sheets of paper, or a material in which both sides of a paper substrate are laminated with a polyethylene resin layer, foam the surface of the polyethylene resin layer to provide heat There is a paper container that has been imparted with sex.
紙を基材とした技術としては、紙の少なくとも一面にポリエチレンを押出ラミネートし、他面には蒸気圧保持層を形成させ加熱により表面に不規則な凹凸模様を有する加工紙を製造する技術がある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
また、胴部材の片側壁面に熱可塑性樹脂フィルムがラミネートまたはコーティングされ、加熱によりフィルムを発泡させて発泡断熱層を形成させる技術が提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。また、容器胴部材及び底部材からなる紙製容器において、容器胴部材の外壁面の一部に有機溶剤含有インキによる印刷を施し、胴部材外壁面全体を熱可塑性合成樹脂フィルムで被覆されている紙容器を加熱することにより、印刷部分に比較的厚い発泡層を存在させる技術が提案されている(例えば、特許文献3参照)。さらに、少なくとも外面側からシングルサイト触媒を用いて重合したエチレン−αオレフィン共重合体の発泡層、紙を主体とする基材層、熱可塑性樹脂層とを備えた積層体からなる発泡加工紙、 積層体が提案されている(例えば、特許文献4、特許文献5参照)。こうして得られた発泡層を保有する加工紙、発泡積層体は、発泡層を発泡させて容器とした際に、手とのなじみがよく滑りにくく、断熱性に優れるとともに紙を複数枚使用した断熱性容器に比較しコストが安いというメリットがある。
また、特許文献6においては、紙容器における胴部材原材料シートの紙基材の少なくとも片面に、溶融状態の熱可塑性樹脂をTダイから紙基材に接するまでの時間が0.11〜0.33秒となるように押出ラミネートしてなる紙製容器の胴部材原材料シートが示され、低密度ポリエチレンを2種混合してMFRを調整した組成物が記載されている。
しかし、従来の発泡層を有する積層体や、それを用いた加工紙は、発泡性が十分とは言えず更なる発泡性の改良が望まれていた。また、発泡性を向上させようとしてMFRを高くすると、発泡層の外観が不良となったり、押出ラミネート加工時の加工性が不安定となる等の問題があった。
As a technology based on paper, there is a technology in which polyethylene is extruded and laminated on at least one surface of the paper, a vapor pressure holding layer is formed on the other surface, and heated to produce a processed paper having an irregular concavo-convex pattern on the surface. Yes (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
In addition, a technique has been proposed in which a thermoplastic resin film is laminated or coated on one side wall surface of a body member, and a foamed heat insulation layer is formed by foaming the film by heating (see, for example, Patent Document 2). Further, in a paper container composed of a container body member and a bottom member, a part of the outer wall surface of the container body member is printed with an organic solvent-containing ink, and the entire outer surface of the body member is covered with a thermoplastic synthetic resin film. A technique has been proposed in which a relatively thick foam layer is present in a printed portion by heating a paper container (see, for example, Patent Document 3). Furthermore, a foamed paper made of a laminate comprising an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer foamed layer polymerized using a single-site catalyst at least from the outer surface side, a paper-based base material layer, and a thermoplastic resin layer, A laminated body has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 4 and Patent Document 5). The processed paper and foam laminate that have the foam layer thus obtained are heat-insulated by using a plurality of paper sheets, with excellent compatibility with the hand and excellent heat insulation when foamed into a container. There is a merit that the cost is lower than that of the container.
Moreover, in patent document 6, the time until a thermoplastic resin in a molten state comes into contact with the paper base material from the T-die on at least one surface of the paper base material of the body member raw material sheet in the paper container is 0.11 to 0.33. A raw material sheet for a body member of a paper container formed by extrusion lamination so as to be seconds is shown, and a composition in which two kinds of low density polyethylene are mixed to adjust MFR is described.
However, the conventional laminate having a foam layer and processed paper using the same have not been sufficiently foamable, and further improvement in foamability has been desired. Further, when the MFR is increased in order to improve the foamability, there are problems that the appearance of the foamed layer becomes poor and the workability at the time of extrusion laminating becomes unstable.
本発明の目的は、上記問題点に鑑み、ラミネート時の成形加工性と、加熱によって十分な高さの発泡セル(発泡層)が得られる、発泡性積層体用ポリエチレン樹脂組成物、それを用いた発泡性積層体、発泡層を有した発泡加工紙及び発泡性積層体を使用したカップなどの断熱容器・その製造方法を提供することにある。 In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a polyethylene resin composition for a foamable laminate, in which a foamed cell (foamed layer) having a sufficiently high height can be obtained by heating and molding processability at the time of laminating. Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat insulating container such as a foamed laminate, a foamed paper having a foamed layer, and a cup using the foamable laminate, and a method for producing the same.
本発明者は、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、紙を主体とする基材の一方の面に、特定のMFRと密度を有し、かつ特定のメモリーエフェクト(ME)値を有する高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)と、特定の密度とMFRを有する高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)の2種の高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂を特定量配合したポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)からなるポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を少なくとも一層を形成し、好ましくは上記基材のもう一方の面に、基材から放出される蒸気等を保持する特定の融点を有する熱可塑性樹脂(D)を用いた熱可塑性樹脂層(II)を形成した積層体が、発泡性に優れ、ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を加熱すれば発泡層の外観が良好な発泡加工紙となり、この発泡性積層体をカップ状に成型して加熱することにより優れた性能を有するカップ等の断熱容器が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成させるに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventor has a high pressure having a specific MFR and density and a specific memory effect (ME) value on one surface of a paper-based substrate. A polyethylene resin composition (C) containing a specific amount of two types of high-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resin (B), a radical-method low-density polyethylene resin (A) and a high-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resin (B) having a specific density and MFR. A thermoplastic resin (D) having a specific melting point for holding vapor etc. released from the base material, preferably on the other surface of the base material. The laminate formed with the thermoplastic resin layer (II) using the foam is excellent in foamability, and when the polyethylene resin layer (I) is heated, the foamed paper has a good appearance of the foam layer. It found that heat-insulating container of the cup or the like having excellent performance by heating by molding a laminate into a cup shape is obtained, and have completed the present invention.
すなわち、本発明の第1の発明によれば、紙を主体とする基材の少なくとも一方の面に発泡させるためのポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を形成する発泡性積層体用ポリエチレン樹脂組成物であって、
下記(a1)〜(a3)の特性を満足する高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)10〜90重量%と、該樹脂(A)以外の下記(b1)〜(b2)の特性を満足する高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)10〜90重量%とを混合して得られ、かつ、この混合物であるポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)が下記(c1)〜(c3)の特性を満足し、しかも高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)のMFR(a)と、高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)のMFR(b)が、下記の式(1)を満足することを特徴とする発泡性積層体用ポリエチレン樹脂組成物が提供される。
(a1)JIS K7210に準拠して測定したMFR(a)が0.1〜30g/10min、
(a2)試験温度23℃、JIS K7112に準拠して測定した密度が0.905〜0.940g/cm3、
(a3)JIS K7210で使用されるメルトインデクサーを使用し、測定条件をシリンダー温度240℃、定速押出量3g/分の条件で測定したメモリーエフェクト(ME)が1.7以上、
(b1)JIS K7210に準拠して測定したMFR(b)が2〜70g/10min
(b2)試験温度23℃、JIS K7112に準拠して測定した密度が0.905〜0.940g/cm3、
(c1)JIS K7210に準拠して測定したMFR(c)が0.1〜30g/10min、
(c2)試験温度23℃、JIS K7112に準拠して測定した密度が0.905〜0.940g/cm3、
(c3)(a3)と同じ条件で測定したメモリーエフェクト(ME)が1.5以上
MFR(b)/MFR(a)>1 −−−−−式(1)
That is, according to the first invention of the present invention, there is provided a polyethylene resin composition for a foamable laminate, which forms a polyethylene resin layer (I) for foaming on at least one surface of a substrate mainly composed of paper. And
10% to 90% by weight of the high-pressure radical process low-density polyethylene resin (A) satisfying the following characteristics (a1) to (a3), and the following characteristics (b1) to (b2) other than the resin (A) obtained by mixing the 10 to 90% by weight high-pressure radical process low-density polyethylene resin (B), and a polyethylene resin composition (C) satisfies the following properties (c1) ~ (c3) a mixture Moreover, the MFR (a) of the high-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resin (A) and the MFR (b) of the high-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resin (B) satisfy the following formula (1): A polyethylene resin composition for foamable laminates is provided.
(A1) MFR (a) measured according to JIS K7210 is 0.1 to 30 g / 10 min,
(A2) Test temperature 23 ° C., density measured in accordance with JIS K7112 is 0.905 to 0.940 g / cm 3 ,
(A3) The memory effect (ME) measured using the melt indexer used in JIS K7210 under the conditions of a cylinder temperature of 240 ° C. and a constant speed extrusion rate of 3 g / min is 1.7 or more,
(B1) MFR (b) measured in accordance with JIS K7210 is 2 to 70 g / 10 min.
(B2) The test temperature is 23 ° C., and the density measured according to JIS K7112 is 0.905 to 0.940 g / cm 3 .
(C1) MFR (c) measured according to JIS K7210 is 0.1 to 30 g / 10 min,
(C2) Test temperature 23 ° C., density measured in accordance with JIS K7112 is 0.905 to 0.940 g / cm 3 ,
(C3) Memory effect (ME) measured under the same conditions as (a3) is 1.5 or more
MFR (b) / MFR (a)> 1 ----- Formula (1)
一方、本発明の第2の発明によれば、本発明の第1発明において、ポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)のMFR(c)とメモリーエフェクト(ME)が、下記の式(2)を満足することを特徴とする発泡性積層体用ポリエチレン樹脂組成物が提供される。
−0.467×Ln(MFR(c))+2.75≦ME −−−−−式(2)
(式中Lnは自然対数である)
On the other hand, according to the second aspect of the present invention, the first aspect of the present invention, the polyethylene resin composition MFR of (C) (c) a memory effect (ME) is, satisfies equation (2) below A polyethylene resin composition for a foamable laminate is provided.
−0.467 × Ln (MFR (c)) + 2.75 ≦ ME −−−−− Formula (2)
(Where Ln is the natural logarithm)
一方、本発明の第3の発明によれば、本発明の第1または第2発明に係り、前記発泡性積層体用ポリエチレン樹脂組成物を用いて、紙を主体とする基材の少なくとも一方の面に発泡性のポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を形成してなる発泡性積層体が提供される。 On the other hand, according to a third invention of the present invention, according to the first or second invention of the present invention, the polyethylene resin composition for foamable laminate is used, and at least one of the base materials mainly composed of paper is used. There is provided a foamable laminate obtained by forming a foamable polyethylene resin layer (I) on the surface.
また、本発明の第4の発明によれば、本発明の第3発明において、上記基材のもう一方の面に、熱可塑性樹脂(D)を用いて、基材から放出される蒸気等を保持する熱可塑性樹脂層(II)をさらに形成したことを特徴とする発泡性積層体が提供される。 According to the fourth invention of the present invention, in the third invention of the present invention, the other surface of the substrate is made of a thermoplastic resin (D), and vapor or the like released from the substrate. A foamable laminate is provided in which a thermoplastic resin layer (II) to be retained is further formed.
また、本発明の第5の発明によれば、本発明の第4発明において、ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)の厚さが20〜100μmであり、熱可塑性樹脂層(II)の厚さが10〜100μmであることを特徴とする発泡性積層体が提供される。 According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in the fourth aspect of the present invention, the polyethylene resin layer (I) has a thickness of 20 to 100 μm, and the thermoplastic resin layer (II) has a thickness of 10 to 10 μm. There is provided a foamable laminate having a thickness of 100 μm.
さらに、本発明の第6の発明によれば、本発明の第3〜5発明のいずれかにおいて、前記ポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)と、熱可塑性樹脂(D)との融点差が、下記の式(3)を満足することを特徴とする発泡性積層体が提供される。
Tm(D)−Tm(C)≧10 −−−−−式(3)
(ただし、Tm(C):層(I)のポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)の融点Tm(℃)、 Tm(D):層(II)の熱可塑性樹脂(D)の融点Tm(℃)である)
Furthermore, according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the third to fifth aspects of the present invention, the difference in melting point between the polyethylene resin composition (C) and the thermoplastic resin (D) is as follows: An expandable laminate is provided that satisfies the formula (3).
Tm (D) −Tm (C) ≧ 10 −−−−− Formula (3)
(However, Tm (C): melting point Tm (° C.) of polyethylene resin composition (C) of layer (I), Tm (D): melting point Tm (° C.) of thermoplastic resin (D) of layer (II) is there)
一方、本発明の第7の発明によれば、本発明の第3〜6のいずれかの発明に係り、前記発泡性積層体を加熱し、ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を発泡させて得られた発泡加工紙が提供される。 On the other hand, according to a seventh invention of the present invention, according to any one of the third to sixth inventions of the present invention, the foamable laminate is heated to obtain a polyethylene resin layer (I). Foamed paper is provided.
また、本発明の第8の発明によれば、本発明の第7発明において、ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を発泡して形成された発泡セルの高さが、370μm以上であることを特徴とする発泡加工紙が提供される。 According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the seventh aspect of the present invention, the height of the foamed cell formed by foaming the polyethylene resin layer (I) is 370 μm or more. Foamed paper is provided.
また、本発明の第9の発明によれば、本発明の第3〜6のいずれかの発明に係り、前記発泡性積層体を用いて容器を形成した後、該容器を加熱し、ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を発泡させて得られた断熱容器が提供される。 According to a ninth invention of the present invention, according to any one of the third to sixth inventions of the present invention, after forming a container using the foamable laminate, the container is heated to obtain a polyethylene resin. An insulated container obtained by foaming layer (I) is provided.
さらに、本発明の第10の発明によれば、本発明の第9発明において、カップ状容器であることを特徴する断熱容器が提供される。 Furthermore, according to the tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an insulated container that is a cup-shaped container in the ninth aspect of the present invention.
一方、本発明の第11の発明によれば、少なくとも、紙を主体とする基材の一方の面に、本発明の第1または2の発明のポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)を用いて、厚さ20〜100μmのポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を形成し、基材の他面に、熱可塑性樹脂(D)を用いて、基材から放出される蒸気等を保持する熱可塑性樹脂層(II)を厚さ10〜100μmに形成し、得られた発泡性積層体を容器に成形した後、100〜200℃で加熱して、基材から放出される少なくとも蒸気等によってポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を発泡させることを特徴とする断熱容器の製造方法が提供される。 On the other hand, according to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, the polyethylene resin composition (C) of the first or second aspect of the present invention is used on at least one surface of a base material mainly composed of paper. A thermoplastic resin layer (II) which forms a polyethylene resin layer (I) having a thickness of 20 to 100 μm and holds the vapor etc. released from the base material on the other surface of the base material using the thermoplastic resin (D). After forming the foamable laminate into a container, it is heated at 100 to 200 ° C., and the polyethylene resin layer (I) is formed by at least steam released from the substrate. A method for producing a heat-insulating container characterized by foaming is provided.
また、本発明の第12の発明によれば、本発明の第11発明において、ポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)と、熱可塑性樹脂(D)との融点差が、下記の式(3)を満足することを特徴とする断熱容器の製造方法が提供される。
Tm(D)−Tm(C)≧10 −−−−−式(3)
(ただし、Tm(C):層(I)のポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)の融点Tm(℃)、Tm(D):層(II)の熱可塑性樹脂(D)の融点Tm(℃)である)
According to the twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the eleventh aspect of the present invention, the difference in melting point between the polyethylene resin composition (C) and the thermoplastic resin (D) satisfies the following formula (3): There is provided a method of manufacturing a heat insulating container.
Tm (D) −Tm (C) ≧ 10 −−−−− Formula (3)
(However, Tm (C): Melting point Tm (° C.) of polyethylene resin composition (C) of layer (I), Tm (D): Melting point Tm (° C.) of thermoplastic resin (D) of layer (II) is there)
本発明は、紙を主体とする基材の少なくとも一方の面に特定のポリエチレン樹脂組成物からなるポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を形成し、好ましくは上記基材の他方の面に、基材から放出される蒸気等を保持する熱可塑性樹脂層(II)を設けた積層体に使用される発泡性積層体用ポリエチレン樹脂組成物であり、特定のMFR(a)とメモリーエフェクト(ME)を有する高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)10〜90重量%と特定のMFR(b)を有する高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)10〜90重量%の2種の高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂組成物で構成される特定のMFR(c)とMEを有するポリエチレン樹脂組成物であって、とりわけ式(1)のMFR(b)/MFR(a)>1を満足する組成物、すなわち低MFRで高MEの高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)と高MFRの高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)からなる組成物を用いることにより、押出ラミネートの加工時における成形加工性が良好で、ロスが少なく、かつ、発泡倍率が高く、均一な発泡セルが形成された発泡層を有する発泡性積層体を、高速で生産性よく提供できる。
また、本発明は、上記発泡性積層体を用いて発泡させた発泡加工紙であって、発泡性に優れるこの発泡性積層体のポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を加熱することで、発泡倍率が高く、均一な発泡セルが形成され、外観がよい発泡層を有した発泡加工紙が提供され、断熱性、緩衝性、遮音性、外観の良好性に優れるので、スリーブ材、滑り止め材、紙皿、トレイ等として活用される。
さらに、本発明では、上記の発泡性積層体を用いて成型された断熱容器を提供するものであって、上記の樹脂組成物を用いることによって、発泡倍率が高く、均一な発泡セルが形成された発泡層となり、断熱性、外観の良好性に優れるのでカップなどの断熱性容器等の製品を容易に得ることができる。
また、上記の断熱容器の製造方法においても、上記の特定の樹脂組成物を使用することにより、押出ラミネート加工時の成形性が良好で、ロスが少なく、かつ、発泡倍率が高く、均一な発泡セルが形成された発泡層となり、断熱性、外観の良好性に優れるという上記のメリットを享受することができ、作業性がよく、連続的にカップなどの断熱性容器を製造することができる。
In the present invention, a polyethylene resin layer (I) made of a specific polyethylene resin composition is formed on at least one surface of a paper-based substrate, and preferably released from the substrate on the other surface of the substrate. Is a polyethylene resin composition for a foamable laminate used in a laminate provided with a thermoplastic resin layer (II) that retains the generated vapor, etc., and has a specific MFR (a) and a memory effect (ME) Two types of high-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resin compositions, 10 to 90% by weight of radical method low-density polyethylene resin (A) and 10% to 90% by weight of high-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resin (B) having a specific MFR (b) Polyethylene resin composition having a specific MFR (c) and ME composed of a product, particularly satisfying MFR (b) / MFR (a)> 1 of formula (1) That is, by using a composition comprising a low MFR and high ME high-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resin (A) and a high MFR high-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resin (B), the molding processability during extrusion laminating is improved. It is possible to provide a foamable laminate having a foamed layer that is good, has a low loss, has a high foaming ratio, and has a uniform foamed cell at high speed and high productivity.
Further, the present invention is a foam-processed paper foamed using the foamable laminate, and the foaming ratio is increased by heating the polyethylene resin layer (I) of the foamable laminate having excellent foamability. A foamed paper having a foam layer with a uniform foam cell formed and a good appearance is provided, and since it has excellent heat insulation, cushioning, sound insulation and good appearance, sleeve material, anti-slip material, paper plate Used as a tray.
Furthermore, the present invention provides a heat-insulated container molded using the foamable laminate, and by using the resin composition, a foaming ratio is high and uniform foam cells are formed. Since the foamed layer is excellent in heat insulation and appearance, a product such as a heat insulating container such as a cup can be easily obtained.
Also in the above-described heat insulating container manufacturing method, by using the above specific resin composition, the moldability at the time of extrusion laminating is good, the loss is low, the foaming ratio is high, and uniform foaming. It becomes a foam layer in which cells are formed, and can enjoy the above-mentioned merit that it has excellent heat insulation and good appearance, has good workability, and can continuously produce a heat insulating container such as a cup.
以下、本発明の発泡性積層体用ポリエチレン樹脂組成物、及びそれを用いた発泡性積層体、発泡加工紙、並びに断熱容器・その製造方法について、項目毎に詳細に説明する。
なお、本明細書中において、発泡性とは、加熱により発泡する性質を指す。発泡性がよいとは、主に高い発泡倍率を得ることができる状態を指し、紙基材からの蒸気等等により積層体の厚さ方向に発泡セルが成長する際の発泡セルの高さが尺度になる。また、発泡セル高さの均一性(外観の良好性)も尺度に取り入れられる。
Hereinafter, the polyethylene resin composition for a foamable laminate of the present invention, the foamable laminate using the same, foamed paper, a heat insulating container, and a method for producing the same will be described in detail.
In the present specification, foaming refers to the property of foaming by heating. Good foaming refers to a state in which a high foaming ratio can be obtained mainly, and the height of the foamed cell when the foamed cell grows in the thickness direction of the laminate due to vapor from the paper substrate or the like. It becomes a scale. Also, the uniformity of foam cell height (good appearance) is taken into account.
1.発泡性積層体用ポリエチレン樹脂組成物
本発明の発泡性積層体用ポリエチレン樹脂組成物は、紙を主体とする基材の少なくとも一方の面に発泡させるためのポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を形成する発泡性積層体用ポリエチレン樹脂組成物であって、下記(a1)〜(a3)の特性を満足する高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)10〜90重量%と、該樹脂(A)以外の下記(b1)〜(b2)の特性を満足する高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)10〜90重量%とを混合して得られ、かつ、この混合物であるポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)が下記(c1)〜(c3)の特性を満足し、しかも高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)のMFR(a)と、高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)のMFR(b)が、下記の式(1)を満足することを特徴とする。
(a1)JIS K7210に準拠して測定したMFR(a)が0.1〜30g/10min、
(a2)試験温度23℃、JIS K7112に準拠して測定した密度が0.905〜0.940g/cm3、
(a3)JIS K7210で使用されるメルトインデクサーを使用し、測定条件をシリンダー温度240℃、定速押出量3g/分の条件で測定したメモリーエフェクト(ME)が1.7以上、
(b1)JIS K7210に準拠して測定したMFR(b)が2〜70g/10min
(b2)試験温度23℃、JIS K7112に準拠して測定した密度が0.905〜0.940g/cm3、
(c1)JIS K7210に準拠して測定したMFR(c)が0.1〜30g/10min、
(c2)試験温度23℃、JIS K7112に準拠して測定した密度が0.905〜0.940g/cm3、
(c3)(a3)と同じ条件で測定したメモリーエフェクト(ME)が1.5以上
MFR(b)/MFR(a)>1 −−−−−式(1)
1. Polyethylene resin composition for foamable laminate The polyethylene resin composition for foamable laminate of the present invention is a foam that forms a polyethylene resin layer (I) for foaming on at least one surface of a base material mainly composed of paper. A high-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resin (A) satisfying the following characteristics (a1) to (a3): 10 to 90% by weight, and other than the resin (A) A polyethylene resin composition (C) obtained by mixing 10% to 90% by weight of a high-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resin (B) satisfying the characteristics of (b1) to (b2) is as follows. MFR (a) of the high pressure radical method low density polyethylene resin (A) and MFR (b) of the high pressure radical method low density polyethylene resin (B) satisfying the characteristics of (c1) to (c3 ) Satisfies the following formula (1) .
(A1) MFR (a) measured according to JIS K7210 is 0.1 to 30 g / 10 min,
(A2) Test temperature 23 ° C., density measured in accordance with JIS K7112 is 0.905 to 0.940 g / cm 3 ,
(A3) The memory effect (ME) measured using the melt indexer used in JIS K7210 under the conditions of a cylinder temperature of 240 ° C. and a constant speed extrusion rate of 3 g / min is 1.7 or more,
(B1) MFR (b) measured in accordance with JIS K7210 is 2 to 70 g / 10 min.
(B2) The test temperature is 23 ° C., and the density measured according to JIS K7112 is 0.905 to 0.940 g / cm 3 .
(C1) MFR (c) measured according to JIS K7210 is 0.1 to 30 g / 10 min,
(C2) Test temperature 23 ° C., density measured in accordance with JIS K7112 is 0.905 to 0.940 g / cm 3 ,
(C3) Memory effect (ME) measured under the same conditions as (a3) is 1.5 or more
MFR (b) / MFR (a)> 1 ----- Formula (1)
上記本発明の発泡性積層体用ポリエチレン樹脂組成物は、後述の高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン(A)10〜90重量%に対して、高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン(B)90〜10重量%を配合したものである。以下各成分について詳述する。 The polyethylene resin composition for a foamable laminate of the present invention contains 90 to 10% by weight of the high pressure radical method low density polyethylene (B) with respect to 10% to 90% by weight of the high pressure radical method low density polyethylene (A) described later. It is a blend. Hereinafter, each component will be described in detail.
(1−1)高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)
高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)は、(a1)JIS K7210に準拠(190℃、21.18N荷重)して測定したMFR(a)が0.1〜30g/10min、(a2)試験温度23℃、JIS−K7112に準拠した密度が0.905〜0.940g/cm3、(a3)JIS K7210で使用されるメルトインデクサーを使用し、測定条件をシリンダー温度240℃、定速押出量3g/分の条件で測定したメモリーエフェクト(ME)が1.7以上を満足する高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂である。
(1-1) High pressure radical method low density polyethylene resin (A)
The high pressure radical method low density polyethylene resin (A) is (a1) MFR (a) measured in accordance with JIS K7210 (190 ° C., 21.18 N load) is 0.1 to 30 g / 10 min, (a2) Test temperature 23 ° C., density according to JIS-K7112 is 0.905 to 0.940 g / cm 3 , (a3) The melt indexer used in JIS K7210 is used, and the measurement conditions are cylinder temperature 240 ° C., constant speed extrusion rate This is a high-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resin having a memory effect (ME) measured at 3 g / min of 1.7 or more.
(a1)MFR
高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)のメルトフローレート(MFR)は、JIS K7210に準拠(190℃、21.18N荷重)して測定したMFR(a)が0.1〜30g/10min、好ましくは0.3〜28g/10min、より好ましくは0.5〜25g/10minである。MFR(a)が0.1g/10min未満では押出ラミネート加工時の高速加工性が悪化する懸念がある。また、30g/10minを超えるものは、押出ラミネート加工時の加工安定性が悪化する懸念があるため好ましくない。
(A1) MFR
The melt flow rate (MFR) of the high-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resin (A) is 0.1 to 30 g / 10 min, preferably MFR (a) measured according to JIS K7210 (190 ° C., 21.18 N load). Is 0.3 to 28 g / 10 min, more preferably 0.5 to 25 g / 10 min. If the MFR (a) is less than 0.1 g / 10 min, there is a concern that the high-speed workability during extrusion laminating deteriorates. Moreover, what exceeds 30 g / 10min is unpreferable since there exists a possibility that the process stability at the time of an extrusion lamination process may deteriorate.
(a2)密度
上記高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)の密度は、試験温度23℃、JIS−K7112に準拠して測定し、0.905〜0.940g/cm3、好ましくは0.907〜0.937g/cm3、より好ましくは0.910〜0.935g/cm3の範囲である。上記密度が0.905g/cm3未満では、ラミネート成形樹脂のすべりが悪く、ハンドリングが悪くなるので好ましくない。また、密度が0.940g/cm3を超えるものは、工業的に製造することが難しいものとなる。
(A2) Density The density of the high-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resin (A) is measured at a test temperature of 23 ° C. according to JIS-K7112, and is 0.905 to 0.940 g / cm 3 , preferably 0.907. It is -0.937 g / cm < 3 >, More preferably, it is the range of 0.910-0.935 g / cm < 3 >. If the density is less than 0.905 g / cm 3 , the laminate molding resin does not slide well, and handling becomes worse. Moreover, what a density exceeds 0.940 g / cm < 3 > becomes a thing which is difficult to manufacture industrially.
(a3)メモリーエフェクト(ME)
高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)のメモリーエフェクトは、JIS K7210で使用されるメルトインデクサーを使用し、測定条件をシリンダー温度240℃、定速押出量3g/分の条件で測定したとき、1.7以上、好ましくは1.8以上、より好ましくは1.9以上、最も好ましくは、2.0以上である。メモリーエフェクトが1.7未満では、後述のようにポリエチレン組成物(C)を調製する際の調合範囲が限定され、押出ラミネートなど加工時にネックインの過多が原因となり、加工性の不安定要因となるばかりでなく、発泡倍率の向上が望めず、均一な発泡セルが得られないものとなるので好ましくない。
(A3) Memory effect (ME)
The memory effect of the high-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resin (A) was measured using a melt indexer used in JIS K7210 and measuring conditions of a cylinder temperature of 240 ° C. and a constant speed extrusion rate of 3 g / min. 1.7 or more, preferably 1.8 or more, more preferably 1.9 or more, and most preferably 2.0 or more. If the memory effect is less than 1.7, the preparation range for preparing the polyethylene composition (C) is limited as described later, and excessive neck-in is caused during processing such as extrusion lamination. In addition, the improvement of the expansion ratio cannot be expected, and a uniform foam cell cannot be obtained.
[メモリーエフェクト(ME)の測定]
ここで、メモリーエフェクト(ME)は、JIS K7210で使用されるメルトインデクサー(三鈴エリー(株)製半自動メルトテンション計)を使用し、測定条件をシリンダー温度240℃、定速押出量3g/分の条件にて、以下の条件で測定される。すなわち、装置に2.095mmφのMFR測定用ノズルをセットし、樹脂を炉へ充填する。ピストンを乗せ、0.09g/分の定速押出で5分間保持し、その後3g/分の定速押出とし6分30秒までエアー抜きを行う。6分30秒経過後、3g/分を維持したままストランドをカットし、オリフィス下端からのストランド長さが20mmとなった時点でのストランドの径を、オリフィス下端から15mmの位置でKEYENCE製レーザー寸法測定器(LS−3033)を用いて測定する。測定したストランドの直径をD、ダイスのオリフィス径をD0(2.095mm)として次式によりMEが求められる(ただし、実測値は少数点第2位を四捨五入する)。
ME=D/D0
[Measurement of memory effect (ME)]
Here, for the memory effect (ME), a melt indexer (semi-automatic melt tension meter manufactured by Misuzu Erie Co., Ltd.) used in JIS K7210 was used. The measurement conditions were a cylinder temperature of 240 ° C., a constant speed extrusion rate of 3 g / min. The measurement is performed under the following conditions. That is, a 2.095 mmφ MFR measurement nozzle is set in the apparatus, and the furnace is filled with resin. Place the piston, hold at 0.09 g / min constant speed extrusion for 5 minutes, then perform 3 g / min constant speed extrusion and release air until 6 minutes 30 seconds. After 6 minutes and 30 seconds, the strand was cut while maintaining 3 g / min. The diameter of the strand when the strand length from the lower end of the orifice became 20 mm was measured at 15 mm from the lower end of the orifice. Measure using a measuring instrument (LS-3033). The measured strand diameter is D and the die orifice diameter is D 0 (2.095 mm), and ME is obtained by the following formula (however, the measured value is rounded to the second decimal place).
ME = D / D 0
[重合方法]
また、本発明における高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)は、ラジカル重合法により次の条件で製造される。
[Polymerization method]
Moreover, the high pressure radical process low density polyethylene resin (A) in this invention is manufactured on the following conditions by the radical polymerization method.
(i)重合条件
本発明の高圧ラジカル重合法は、酸素、有機過酸化物などのラジカル開始剤の存在下において、超高圧下、塊状または溶液重合によって製造される。
重合温度は100〜300℃、好ましくは120〜280℃、より好ましくは150〜250℃の範囲とする。重合温度が100℃未満では、収率の低下や安定した製品を製造できない惧れがあり、300℃を超える場合には反応が安定せずに、分子量の大きい重合体を得ることが難しくなる。また、重合圧力は50〜400MPa、好ましくは70〜350MPa、より好ましくは100〜300MPaの条件下であり、重合圧力が50MPa未満では充分な分子量のものが得られず加工性や物性の低下が生じ、400MPaを超える場合には安定的な製造運転が行い難いものとなる。
(I) Polymerization conditions The high-pressure radical polymerization method of the present invention is produced by bulk or solution polymerization under ultrahigh pressure in the presence of a radical initiator such as oxygen or organic peroxide.
The polymerization temperature is 100 to 300 ° C, preferably 120 to 280 ° C, more preferably 150 to 250 ° C. If the polymerization temperature is less than 100 ° C, the yield may be lowered or a stable product may not be produced. If the polymerization temperature is more than 300 ° C, the reaction is not stabilized and it is difficult to obtain a polymer having a large molecular weight. The polymerization pressure is 50 to 400 MPa, preferably 70 to 350 MPa, more preferably 100 to 300 MPa. If the polymerization pressure is less than 50 MPa, a product having a sufficient molecular weight cannot be obtained, resulting in deterioration of workability and physical properties. When the pressure exceeds 400 MPa, stable production operation is difficult to perform.
(ii)重合操作
製造に際しては、基本的には通常の高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレンの製造設備及び技術を利用することができる。反応器の形式としては攪拌翼付のオートクレーブ型、又はチューブラー型のものを使用することができ、必要に応じて複数個の反応器を直列又は並列に接続して多段重合をすることもできる。更に、オートクレーブ型反応器の場合には、反応器内部を複数ゾーンに仕切ることにより、温度分布を設けたり、より厳密な温度制御をすることも可能である。このような操作によって、メモリーエフェクト等を制御することが可能である。
(Ii) Polymerization Operation For production, basically, production equipment and technology for ordinary high-pressure radical process low-density polyethylene can be used. As the type of reactor, an autoclave type with a stirring blade or a tubular type can be used, and if necessary, a plurality of reactors can be connected in series or in parallel to perform multistage polymerization. . Furthermore, in the case of an autoclave type reactor, it is possible to provide temperature distribution or to perform more precise temperature control by dividing the inside of the reactor into a plurality of zones. By such an operation, it is possible to control a memory effect or the like.
(iii)ラジカル開始剤
ラジカル開始剤としては、ジクミルパーオキサイド、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、ジ−t−ブチルパーオキサイド、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキサン、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキシン−3,2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキサン、ラウロイルパーオキサイド、t−ブチルパーオキシベンゾエート、1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチルハイドロパーオキサイド、ジイソプロピルベンゼンハイドロパーオキサイド、t−ブチルクミルパーオキサイド、α,α´−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ−m−イソプロピル)ベンゼン、ジt−ブチルジパーオキシイソフタレート、n−ブチル−4,4−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)バレレート、t−ブチルパーオキシベンゾエート、t−ブチルパーオキシアセテート、シクロヘキサノンパーオキサイド、t−ブチルパーオキシラウレート、アセチルパーオキサイド、i−ブチルパーオキサイド、オクタノイルパーオキサイド、t−ブチルパーオキシピバレート、t−ブチルハイドロパーオキサイド、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド、メチルエチルケトンパーオキサイド、ジイソプロピルパーオキシジカーボネート、ジ2−エチルヘキシルパーオキシジカーボネート、1,1−ビスt−ブチルパーキシシクロヘキサン、2,2−ビスt−ブチルパーオキシオクタン、2,2−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル等の有機過酸化物が挙げられる。これらの中でも、半減期1分を得るための分解温度が、160〜200℃のものが好ましい。
(Iii) Radical initiator As the radical initiator, dicumyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t-butylperoxy) hexane, 2 , 5-Dimethyl-2,5-di (t-butylperoxy) hexyne-3,2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t-butylperoxy) hexane, lauroyl peroxide, t-butylperoxy Benzoate, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl hydroperoxide, diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, t-butylcumyl peroxide, α, α'-bis (t-butylperoxy-m-isopropyl) benzene, di t-Butyldiperoxyisophthalate, n-butyl-4,4-bis (t-butylperoxy) Valerate, t-butyl peroxybenzoate, t-butyl peroxyacetate, cyclohexanone peroxide, t-butyl peroxylaurate, acetyl peroxide, i-butyl peroxide, octanoyl peroxide, t-butyl peroxypivalate , T-butyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, di-2-ethylhexyl peroxydicarbonate, 1,1-bist-butylperoxycyclohexane, 2,2-bist -Organic peroxides such as butyl peroxyoctane and 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile. Among these, a decomposition temperature for obtaining a half-life of 1 minute is preferably 160 to 200 ° C.
(iv)ラジカル発生剤の配合量
ラジカル発生剤の配合量は、特に限定されないが、ポリエチレン100重量部に対し、0.1〜5重量部、好ましくは0.3〜3重量部、より好ましくは0.5〜2重量部の範囲である。また必要ならば、連鎖移動剤等を用いて、分子量調節などを行ってもよい。
(Iv) Compounding amount of radical generator The compounding amount of the radical generator is not particularly limited, but is 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.3 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight of polyethylene. The range is 0.5 to 2 parts by weight. If necessary, the molecular weight may be adjusted using a chain transfer agent or the like.
(v)連鎖移動剤
連鎖移動剤としては、水素、プロピレン、ブテン−1、C1〜C20若しくはそれ以上の飽和脂肪族炭化水素又はハロゲン置換炭化水素、例えば、メタン、エタン、プロパン、ブタン、イソブタン、n−ヘキサン、n−ヘプタン、シクロパラフィン類、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素、C1〜C20若しくはそれ以上の飽和脂肪族アルコール、例えばメタノール、エタノール、プロパノール及びイソプロパノール、C1〜C20若しくはそれ以上の飽和脂肪族カルボニル化合物、例えばアセトン及びメチルエチルケトン、並びに芳香族化合物、例えばトルエン、ジエチルベンゼン及びキシレンのような化合物が挙げられる。
(V) Examples of the chain transfer agent chain transfer agent, hydrogen, propylene, butene -1, C 1 -C 20 or more saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons, such as methane, ethane, propane, butane, isobutane, n- hexane, n- heptane, cycloparaffins, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, C 1 -C 20 or more saturated aliphatic alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and isopropanol, C 1 -C 20 or even The above saturated aliphatic carbonyl compounds such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, and aromatic compounds such as toluene, diethylbenzene and xylene are mentioned.
(1−2)高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)
高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)は、高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)とは異なり、(b1)JIS K7210に準拠(190℃、21.18N荷重)して測定したメルトフローレート(MFR(b))が2〜70g/10min、(b2)試験温度23℃、JIS−K7112に準拠して測定した密度が0.905〜0.940g/cm3以下を満足するものである。その製造方法は、上記高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)と同様であり、特性が上記を満たすように重合条件を適宜変更して製造される。
(1-2) High-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resin (B)
Unlike the high-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resin (A), the high-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resin (B) is (b1) a melt flow rate measured according to JIS K7210 (190 ° C., 21.18 N load) ( MFR (b)) satisfies 2 to 70 g / 10 min, (b2) the test temperature is 23 ° C., and the density measured according to JIS-K7112 is 0.905 to 0.940 g / cm 3 or less. The production method is the same as that of the high-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resin (A), and is produced by appropriately changing the polymerization conditions so that the characteristics satisfy the above.
(b1)MFR
高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)は、JIS K7210に準拠(190℃、21.18N荷重)して測定したMFR(b)が2〜70g/10min、好ましくは3〜65g/10min、より好ましくは4〜60g/10minの範囲である。高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)は、高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)に対して、MFRを改善するための成分ということができ、上記MFR(b)が2g/10min未満では押出ラミネート加工時の高速加工性が悪化し好ましくない。また、MFR(b)が70g/10minを超えるものは押出ラミネート加工性が不安定となる懸念があるため好ましくない。
(B1) MFR
The high-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resin (B) has an MFR (b) measured in accordance with JIS K7210 (190 ° C., 21.18 N load) of 2-70 g / 10 min, preferably 3-65 g / 10 min, more preferably. Is in the range of 4-60 g / 10 min. The high pressure radical process low density polyethylene resin (B) can be said to be a component for improving the MFR with respect to the high pressure radical process low density polyethylene resin (A). When the MFR (b) is less than 2 g / 10 min, it is extruded. High-speed workability at the time of laminating deteriorates, which is not preferable. Moreover, since MFR (b) exceeds 70 g / 10min, there exists a possibility that extrusion lamination processability may become unstable, and is unpreferable.
(b2)密度
上記高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)は、試験温度23℃、JIS−K7112に準拠した密度が0.905〜0.940g/cm3、好ましくは0.907〜0.937g/cm3、より好ましくは0.910〜0.935g/cm3の範囲である。上記密度が0.905g/cm3未満では、ラミネート成形樹脂のすべりが悪く、ハンドリングが悪くなるので好ましくない。また、密度が0.940g/cm3を超えるものは、工業的に製造することが難しいものとなる。
(B2) Density The high-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resin (B) has a test temperature of 23 ° C. and a density according to JIS-K7112 of 0.905 to 0.940 g / cm 3 , preferably 0.907 to 0.937 g. / Cm 3 , more preferably in the range of 0.910 to 0.935 g / cm 3 . If the density is less than 0.905 g / cm 3 , the laminate molding resin does not slide well, and handling becomes worse. Moreover, what a density exceeds 0.940 g / cm < 3 > becomes a thing which is difficult to manufacture industrially.
(1−3)ポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)
本発明のポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)は、上記高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)10〜90重量%と、高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B) 90〜10重量%との混合物であり、(c1)JIS K7210に準拠(190℃、21.18N荷重)して測定したMFR(c)が0.1〜30g/10min、(c2)試験温度23℃、JIS−K7112に準拠した密度0.905〜0.940g/cm3、および(c3)メモリーエフェクト(ME)が1.5以上を満足する。
(1-3) Polyethylene resin composition (C)
The polyethylene resin composition (C) of the present invention is a mixture of the high-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resin (A) 10 to 90% by weight and the high-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resin (B) 90 to 10% by weight. (C1) MFR (c) measured according to JIS K7210 (190 ° C., 21.18 N load) is 0.1 to 30 g / 10 min, (c2) Test temperature 23 ° C., density 0 according to JIS-K7112 .905 to 0.940 g / cm 3 , and (c3) Memory Effect (ME) satisfies 1.5 or more.
(c1)MFR
上記ポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)は、JIS K7210に準拠(190℃、21.18N荷重)して測定したMFR(c)が、0.1〜30g/10min、好ましくは、0.3〜28g/10min、より好ましくは0.5〜25g/10minである。MFR(c)が0.1g/10min未満では、押出ラミネート時の高速加工性が悪く、発泡セルが大きくならない可能性がある。また、MFR(c)が30g/10minを超えるものは、押出ラミネート時の加工安定性が悪くなり、発泡セルが破裂する虞が生じる。
(C1) MFR
The polyethylene resin composition (C) has an MFR (c) measured in accordance with JIS K7210 (190 ° C., 21.18 N load) of 0.1-30 g / 10 min, preferably 0.3-28 g / 10 min, more preferably 0.5 to 25 g / 10 min. If MFR (c) is less than 0.1 g / 10 min, the high-speed processability at the time of extrusion lamination is poor, and the foamed cell may not become large. Moreover, when MFR (c) exceeds 30 g / 10min, the process stability at the time of extrusion lamination will worsen, and there exists a possibility that a foaming cell may burst.
(c2)密度
上記ポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)の密度は、0.905〜0.940g/cm3、好ましくは0.907〜0.937g/cm3、より好ましくは0.910〜0.935g/cm3の範囲である。上記密度が、0.905g/cm3未満では、ラミネート成形樹脂のすべりが悪く、ハンドリングが悪くなるので好ましくない。また、密度が0.940g/cm3を超えるものは、工業的に製造することが難しいものとなる。
(C2) Density The density of the polyethylene resin composition (C) is 0.905 to 0.940 g / cm 3 , preferably 0.907 to 0.937 g / cm 3 , more preferably 0.910 to 0.935 g. / Cm 3 range. When the density is less than 0.905 g / cm 3, it is not preferable because the laminate molding resin does not slide and handling becomes worse. Moreover, what a density exceeds 0.940 g / cm < 3 > becomes a thing which is difficult to manufacture industrially.
(c3)メモリーエフェクト(ME)
上記ポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)のメモリーエフェクト(ME)は1.5以上、好ましくは1.6以上、より好ましくは1.7以上である。MEが上記範囲内であれば、発泡セル高さを十分に高くでき、押出ラミネートなど加工時のネックインが大きくならないので、加工性も安定する。特に該メモリーエフェクト(ME)が、1.5未満では、発泡セルが十分に高くならず、かつ均一な発泡セルが得られなくなる虞がある。
(C3) Memory effect (ME)
The polyethylene resin composition (C) has a memory effect (ME) of 1.5 or more, preferably 1.6 or more, more preferably 1.7 or more. When the ME is within the above range, the height of the foamed cell can be sufficiently increased, and the neck-in during processing such as extrusion lamination does not increase, so that the workability is stable. In particular, when the memory effect (ME) is less than 1.5, the foamed cells are not sufficiently high, and uniform foamed cells may not be obtained.
[樹脂(A)と樹脂(B)との配合率]
高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)と高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)の配合割合は、高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)10〜90重量%と、高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)10〜90重量%であり、好ましくは樹脂(A)15〜85重量%/樹脂(B)85〜15重量%、より好ましくは樹脂(A)20〜80重量%/樹脂(B)80〜20重量%の範囲である。
該樹脂(A)が10重量%未満で、樹脂(B)90重量%を超える場合、または樹脂(A)が90重量%を超え、樹脂(B)10重量%未満である場合は、ポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)の諸物性が調整できない等の不都合が生じ、ひいては、押出ラミネート加工時のネックインが大きく、加工時の安定性が悪くなる等の不都合が生じるため好ましくない。
[Blend ratio of resin (A) and resin (B)]
The blending ratio of the high pressure radical method low density polyethylene resin (A) and the high pressure radical method low density polyethylene resin (B) is 10 to 90% by weight of the high pressure radical method low density polyethylene resin (A), and the high pressure radical method low density polyethylene resin. (B) 10 to 90 wt%, preferably resin (A) 15 to 85 wt% / resin (B) 85 to 15 wt%, more preferably resin (A) 20 to 80 wt% / resin (B) It is in the range of 80 to 20% by weight.
When the resin (A) is less than 10% by weight and exceeds 90% by weight of the resin (B), or when the resin (A) is more than 90% by weight and less than 10% by weight of the resin (B), a polyethylene resin Inconveniences such as inability to adjust various physical properties of the composition (C) occur, and as a result, the neck-in at the time of extrusion laminating is large, and inconveniences such as poor stability at the time of processing occur.
また、本発明においては、上記高圧ラジカル低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)のMFR(a)と高圧ラジカル低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)のMFR(b)との関係が下記式(1)、好ましくは式(1−1)さらに好ましくは式(1−2)を満足するように両者を組み合わせることが望ましい。
MFR(b)/MFR(a)>1 −−−−− 式(1)
MFR(b)/MFR(a)>2 −−−−− 式(1−1)
MFR(b)/MFR(a)>2.5 −−−−− 式(1−2)
特に高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン(A)は、高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン(B)より、低MFR、高MEであり、高圧ラジカル低密度ポリエチレン(B)は、高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン(A)より高MFRであることが望ましい。
この様な関係を満足することにより、ラミネート成形時の成形性がより円滑となり、ネックインによるロスも大幅に改良される。
In the present invention, the relationship between the MFR (a) of the high-pressure radical low-density polyethylene resin (A) and the MFR (b) of the high-pressure radical low-density polyethylene resin (B) is represented by the following formula (1), preferably (1-1) More preferably, it is desirable to combine the two so as to satisfy the formula (1-2).
MFR (b) / MFR (a)> 1 ----- Formula (1)
MFR (b) / MFR (a)> 2 ----- Formula (1-1)
MFR (b) / MFR (a)> 2.5 ----- Formula (1-2)
In particular, the high pressure radical process low density polyethylene (A) has a lower MFR and higher ME than the high pressure radical process low density polyethylene (B), and the high pressure radical process low density polyethylene (B) is a high pressure radical process low density polyethylene (A). A higher MFR is desirable.
By satisfying such a relationship, the moldability at the time of laminate molding becomes smoother, and the loss due to neck-in is greatly improved.
また、本発明のポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)は、さらにMFR(c)とメモリーエフェクト(ME)とが下記の式(2)を満足し、好ましくは式(2−1)、より好ましくは式(2−2)を満足することが望ましい。
−0.467×Ln(MFR(c))+2.75≦ME −−−−−式(2)
(式中Lnは自然対数である)
−0.467×Ln(MFR(c))+2.77≦ME −−−−−式(2−1)
−0.467×Ln(MFR(c))+2.79≦ME −−−−−式(2−2)
MEが式(2)の−0.467×Ln(MFR(c))+2.75≦MEの条件を満足しない場合には、通例の加工条件では発泡セルが十分に高くならない惧れが生じる。また、押出ラミネートなど加工時のネックインが大きくなり、加工性も不安定となる惧れが懸念される。
In the polyethylene resin composition (C) of the present invention, the MFR (c) and the memory effect (ME) further satisfy the following formula (2), preferably the formula (2-1), more preferably the formula It is desirable to satisfy (2-2).
−0.467 × Ln (MFR (c)) + 2.75 ≦ ME −−−−− Formula (2)
(Where Ln is the natural logarithm)
−0.467 × Ln (MFR (c)) + 2.77 ≦ ME −−−−− Formula (2-1)
−0.467 × Ln (MFR (c)) + 2.79 ≦ ME −−−−− Formula (2-2)
When ME does not satisfy the condition of −0.467 × Ln (MFR (c)) + 2.75 ≦ ME in the formula (2), there is a possibility that the foamed cell may not be sufficiently high under the usual processing conditions. In addition, there is a concern that the neck-in during processing such as extrusion lamination becomes large, and the workability may become unstable.
また、本発明のポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)の融点は、80〜120℃の範囲、好ましくは90〜110℃の範囲で選択されることが望ましく、融点がこの範囲であると発泡セルの高さを適切に調整することが可能となる。 The melting point of the polyethylene resin composition (C) of the present invention is desirably selected in the range of 80 to 120 ° C, preferably in the range of 90 to 110 ° C. It is possible to adjust the thickness appropriately.
本発明では、上記ポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)の特性を損ねない範囲で、フェノール系、リン系等の酸化防止剤、金属石鹸等の中和剤、アンチブロッキング剤、滑剤、分散剤、顔料、染料等の着色剤、防曇剤、帯電防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、造核剤などの添加剤を配合してもよい。また、上記ポリエチレン樹脂組成物の特性を損ねない範囲で、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン−アクリル酸エチル共重合体等のラジカル重合法エチレン(共)重合体、密度0.86〜0.91g/cm3未満の超低密度ポリエチレン、密度0.91〜0.94g/cm3未満の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン、密度0.94g/cm3以上の中・高密度ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等の他のポリオレフィン系樹脂等を配合しても構わない。 In the present invention, phenolic and phosphorus antioxidants, neutralizers such as metal soap, antiblocking agents, lubricants, dispersants, pigments, as long as the properties of the polyethylene resin composition (C) are not impaired. Additives such as coloring agents such as dyes, antifogging agents, antistatic agents, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, and nucleating agents may be blended. Further, radical polymerization ethylene (co) polymers such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, in a range not impairing the characteristics of the polyethylene resin composition, density 0.86-0. 91g / cm 3 less than the very low density polyethylene, density 0.91~0.94g / cm 3 less than the linear low density polyethylene, density 0.94 g / cm 3 or more of high-density polyethylene, other polypropylene A polyolefin resin or the like may be blended.
2.発泡性積層体とその製造
本発明の発泡性積層体は、少なくとも、紙を主体とする基材の一方の面に、押出ラミネート法等によりポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を形成した積層体であって、好ましくは上記基材のもう一方の面に、基材から放出される蒸気等を保持する熱可塑性樹脂層(II)を形成した積層体であって、基材から放出される少なくとも水蒸気等によってポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を発泡させうる積層体であるが、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において該積層体の最外層、該層間等に他の層があってもよい。
2. The foamable laminate and its production The foamable laminate of the present invention is a laminate in which a polyethylene resin layer (I) is formed on at least one surface of a base material mainly composed of paper by an extrusion laminating method or the like. Preferably, it is a laminate in which a thermoplastic resin layer (II) for holding vapor released from the substrate is formed on the other surface of the substrate, and at least by water vapor released from the substrate Although it is a laminate capable of foaming the polyethylene resin layer (I), other layers may be provided between the outermost layer and the interlayer of the laminate as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
(2−1)紙を主体とする基材
本発明において紙を主体とする基材とは、(i)紙、あるいは、(ii)予め、加熱により揮発性ガスを発生する物質を紙にコーティングした基材、ラミネート成形過程で紙とポリエチレン樹脂層(I)間に加熱により揮発性ガスを発生する物質をコーティングしたもの、(iii)紙を主体とする基材中へ加熱により揮発性ガスを発生する物質を配合した基材のいずれかを意味するものである。
本発明においては、主に紙に含まれる水分が加熱によって発生される水蒸気の作用によって基材表面のポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を発泡させるものであるが、加熱分解によって発生する揮発ガスによって基材表面のポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を発泡させることができるものであれば良く、特に限定されるものではない。
上記、(i)紙としては、上質紙、クラフト紙、アート紙、再生紙、合成紙、樹脂とゼオライト、炭酸カルシウム等の無機物含有するシート等が挙げられる。該紙の坪量は100〜400g/m2、特に150〜350g/m2が好ましい。また、紙の含水率は4〜15%、好ましくは5〜13%、より好ましくは5〜12%程度のものが例示される。
また、(ii)紙に、熱により揮発性ガスを発生する物質をコーティングした基材としては、紙に溶剤系インキや水溶性のインキ、塗料、接着剤をコーティングした基材等が挙げられる。例えば特開2000−238225号公報等にみられるように、基材とポリエチレン樹脂層(I)間に発泡性物質を添加した接着剤層を設ければ、加熱によって発生する発泡性物質から発生する揮発性ガスによって、基材表面のポリエチレン樹脂層(I)の発泡を促進させることが可能である。
また、(iii)基材中に、加熱により揮発性ガスを発生する物質を配合した基材としては、基材中に揮発性ガスを発生する物質としての無機または有機の発泡剤、含水ポリマー、発泡剤内包のマイクロカプセル等が配合された基材であって、例えば特開2002−145239号公報等にみられるように、抄紙工程において熱発泡性の発泡剤を添加して抄紙した紙、あるいは紙に発泡剤を内包するマイクロカプセル、含水させた吸水性ポリマー等を配合した基材等などが挙げられる。
さらに、紙を主体とする基材には、パルプ紙や合成紙等の紙にインクなどで絵や文字、模様などを印刷することもできる。
(2-1) Base material mainly composed of paper In the present invention, the base material mainly composed of paper is (i) paper or (ii) previously coated on paper with a substance that generates volatile gas by heating. Coated substrate with a substance that generates volatile gas by heating between paper and polyethylene resin layer (I) in the laminate molding process, (iii) volatile gas is heated by heating into the substrate mainly composed of paper It means any of the base materials mixed with the generated substance.
In the present invention, the polyethylene resin layer (I) on the surface of the base material is foamed by the action of water vapor generated mainly by heating of water contained in the paper. There is no particular limitation as long as it can foam the polyethylene resin layer (I) on the surface.
Examples of the above (i) paper include high-quality paper, craft paper, art paper, recycled paper, synthetic paper, sheets containing inorganic substances such as resin and zeolite, and calcium carbonate. The basis weight of the paper is preferably 100 to 400 g / m 2 , particularly 150 to 350 g / m 2 . The water content of the paper is 4 to 15%, preferably 5 to 13%, more preferably about 5 to 12%.
Examples of the base material obtained by coating (ii) paper with a substance that generates volatile gas by heat include a base material obtained by coating paper with solvent-based ink, water-soluble ink, paint, or adhesive. For example, as can be seen in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-238225, etc., if an adhesive layer to which a foamable material is added is provided between the base material and the polyethylene resin layer (I), it is generated from the foamable material generated by heating. Volatile gas can promote foaming of the polyethylene resin layer (I) on the substrate surface.
Further, (iii) as a base material in which a substance that generates volatile gas by heating is mixed in the base material, an inorganic or organic foaming agent, a water-containing polymer as a substance that generates volatile gas in the base material, A base material in which microcapsules or the like encapsulating a foaming agent are blended, and a paper made by adding a thermal foaming foaming agent in a papermaking process, as seen in, for example, JP-A-2002-145239, or Examples thereof include microcapsules that encapsulate a foaming agent in paper, and substrates that contain water-absorbing polymers containing water.
Furthermore, a picture, a character, a pattern, etc. can also be printed on paper, such as a pulp paper and a synthetic paper, with an ink etc. on the base material mainly made of paper.
(2−2)ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)
本発明において、ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)は、基材上に、前記高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)と高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)の2種の混合物からなるポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)を用いて、ラミネート成形等で形成されて発泡性積層体として供給され、加熱によって紙を主体とする基材から放出される少なくとも水蒸気等によって発泡される。
したがって、発泡倍率が高く、均一な発泡セルを形成させるためには、該ポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)の融点が80〜120℃の範囲、好ましくは、90〜110℃程度の融点範囲内で選択することが望ましい。
(2-2) Polyethylene resin layer (I)
In the present invention, the polyethylene resin layer (I) is a polyethylene resin composition comprising a mixture of two kinds of the high-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resin (A) and the high-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resin (B) on a substrate. Using (C), it is formed by laminate molding or the like, supplied as a foamable laminate, and foamed by at least water vapor or the like released from a substrate mainly composed of paper by heating.
Accordingly, the polyethylene resin composition (C) has a melting point in the range of 80 to 120 ° C., preferably in the melting point range of about 90 to 110 ° C., in order to form a uniform foam cell with a high expansion ratio. It is desirable to do.
ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)の厚みは、特に限定されないが、通例では20〜100μmであり、発泡層厚みを高くするという点で、30〜100μmが好ましい。ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)の厚みが、20μm未満では発泡時に破裂する惧れがあり、100μmを超える場合には発泡層の厚みを十分に高くすることができない虞が生じる。 The thickness of the polyethylene resin layer (I) is not particularly limited, but is usually 20 to 100 μm, and 30 to 100 μm is preferable in terms of increasing the thickness of the foam layer. If the thickness of the polyethylene resin layer (I) is less than 20 μm, there is a risk of bursting during foaming, and if it exceeds 100 μm, the thickness of the foamed layer may not be sufficiently increased.
(2−3)熱可塑性樹脂層(II)
本発明に用いる熱可塑性樹脂層(II)は、基材から放出される蒸気等を保持する役割を有するものである。それを構成する熱可塑性樹脂(D)は、上記ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を形成するポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)より、融点が高いか、もしくは融解しない樹脂であればよく、特に限定はされないが、ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を優先的に発泡させ、均一にかつ高いセル厚を容易に得るためには、加熱によって基材から放出される蒸気等によって発泡されるポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)と、基材から放出される蒸気等を保持する熱可塑性樹脂(D)との融点差が、次の式(3)を満足することが望ましい。
Tm(D)−Tm(C)≧10 −−−−−式(3)
(ただし、Tm(C):層(I)のポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)の融点(℃)、Tm(D):基材中の蒸気等を保持する層(II)の熱可塑性樹脂(D)の融点(℃)である)
(2-3) Thermoplastic resin layer (II)
The thermoplastic resin layer (II) used in the present invention has a role of retaining vapor released from the base material. The thermoplastic resin (D) constituting it is not particularly limited as long as it has a melting point higher than that of the polyethylene resin composition (C) forming the polyethylene resin layer (I) or does not melt. In order to preferentially foam the polyethylene resin layer (I) and easily obtain a uniform and high cell thickness, the polyethylene resin composition (C) foamed by steam or the like released from the substrate by heating, It is desirable that the difference in melting point from the thermoplastic resin (D) that holds the vapor released from the base material satisfies the following formula (3).
Tm (D) −Tm (C) ≧ 10 −−−−− Formula (3)
(However, Tm (C): Melting point (° C.) of polyethylene resin composition (C) of layer (I), Tm (D): Thermoplastic resin of layer (II) that retains vapor and the like in the substrate (D ) Melting point (° C))
本発明において使用される熱可塑性樹脂(D)は、例えば、高・中・低密度ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン系樹脂、ポリブテン−1樹脂、ポリ−4−メチル−ペンテンー1樹脂等の炭素数2〜10のα―オレフィン単独重合体、またはそれらの相互共重合体等のポリオレフィン系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物、塩化ビニル樹脂、塩化ビニリデン樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、あるいはこれらとの混合物等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、高密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレン、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン等のポリオレフィン系樹脂が好ましい。 The thermoplastic resin (D) used in the present invention has 2 to 10 carbon atoms such as high / medium / low density polyethylene, polypropylene resin, polybutene-1 resin, poly-4-methyl-pentene-1 resin, and the like. α-olefin homopolymers or polyolefin resins such as their mutual copolymers, polyamide resins, polyester resins, saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, vinyl chloride resins, vinylidene chloride resins, polystyrene resins, or Examples thereof include a mixture thereof. Among these, polyolefin resins such as high density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, and linear low density polyethylene are preferable.
また、熱可塑性樹脂(D)として、ポリオレフィン系樹脂を採用する場合、MFRが0.1〜100g/10分、好ましくは0.3〜80g/10分、より好ましくは0.5〜60g/10分、密度が0.920〜0.970g/cm3、好ましくは0.925〜0.960g/cm3、より好ましくは、0.930〜0.950g/cm3程度のものが好ましい。
また、上記ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を考慮すると、融点Tm(D)は、100℃以上、好ましくは110℃〜140℃、より好ましくは115℃〜140℃の範囲で選択されることが望ましい。ここで、融点Tm(D)は、DSCによって測定されるセカンドスキャンの融点で最高ピーク高さの融点である。
融点が100℃より低い場合は、耐熱性が不足し熱可塑性樹脂層(II)が発泡してしまう惧れがあり、また140℃を超えると、低温ヒートシール性が不良となる惧れがあるため好ましくない。
Moreover, when employ | adopting polyolefin resin as a thermoplastic resin (D), MFR is 0.1-100 g / 10min, Preferably it is 0.3-80 g / 10min, More preferably, it is 0.5-60 g / 10. Minutes and densities of 0.920 to 0.970 g / cm 3 , preferably 0.925 to 0.960 g / cm 3 , more preferably about 0.930 to 0.950 g / cm 3 are preferable.
In consideration of the polyethylene resin layer (I), the melting point Tm (D) is desirably selected in the range of 100 ° C. or higher, preferably 110 ° C. to 140 ° C., more preferably 115 ° C. to 140 ° C. Here, the melting point Tm (D) is a melting point of the highest peak height in the second scanning melting point measured by DSC.
If the melting point is lower than 100 ° C, the heat resistance is insufficient and the thermoplastic resin layer (II) may foam, and if it exceeds 140 ° C, the low-temperature heat sealability may be poor. Therefore, it is not preferable.
また、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物、塩化ビニル樹脂、塩化ビニリデン樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂等のように紙基材と接着性の乏しい樹脂を使用する場合においては、不飽和カルボン酸変性ポリオレフィン樹脂、エチレン−不飽和カルボン酸との共重合体等の通例の接着性樹脂等を介して積層体としても良い。 In addition, in the case of using a resin having poor adhesion to the paper substrate such as polyamide resin, polyester resin, saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl chloride resin, vinylidene chloride resin, polystyrene resin, It is good also as a laminated body through usual adhesive resin etc., such as a copolymer with unsaturated carboxylic acid modified polyolefin resin and ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid.
上記熱可塑性樹脂には、必要に応じて、上記熱可塑性樹脂の特性を損ねない範囲で、フェノール系、リン系等の酸化防止剤、金属石鹸等の中和剤、アンチブロッキング剤、滑剤、分散剤、顔料、染料等の着色剤、防曇剤、帯電防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、造核剤などの添加剤を配合してもよい。 In the above thermoplastic resin, as necessary, the antioxidants such as phenols and phosphoruss, neutralizers such as metal soaps, antiblocking agents, lubricants, and dispersions, as long as the properties of the thermoplastic resin are not impaired. Additives such as colorants such as agents, pigments and dyes, antifogging agents, antistatic agents, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, and nucleating agents may be blended.
熱可塑性樹脂層(II)の厚みは、特に限定されないが、発泡層厚みを高くすることができるという点で、通例では10〜100μm、特に20〜100μmの範囲で選択されることが好ましい。熱可塑性樹脂層(II)の厚みが、10μm未満では、基材から放出される蒸気等を十分に保持することができず、発泡層厚みを十分に高くすることができない虞が生じる。また100μmを超える場合には、それ以上の効果の向上が期待されず、経済的デメリットが大きくなる虞が生じる。 The thickness of the thermoplastic resin layer (II) is not particularly limited, but is usually selected in the range of 10 to 100 μm, particularly 20 to 100 μm in that the thickness of the foamed layer can be increased. When the thickness of the thermoplastic resin layer (II) is less than 10 μm, the vapor released from the base material cannot be sufficiently retained, and the foam layer may not be sufficiently thick. On the other hand, when the thickness exceeds 100 μm, further improvement in the effect is not expected, and there is a concern that economic disadvantages are increased.
本発明の発泡積層体においては、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、該層間、あるいはその内及び/又は外層等に他の層を設けてもよく、例えば、外側から、{ポリエチレンフィルム層/発泡性ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)/基材/熱可塑性樹脂層(II)}、{ポリエチレンフィルム層/バリア層/接着層/発泡性ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)/基材/熱可塑性樹脂層(II)}、発泡性ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)/基材/熱可塑性樹脂層(II)/バリア層/熱可塑性樹脂層(II)}のように基材とポリエチレン樹脂層(I)または、さらに熱可塑性樹脂層(II)を設けた積層体の内及び/又は外層、あるいは該層間に一層または複数層のフィルム層、装飾層、補強層、接着剤層、バリア層等を設けてもよい。
また、必要に応じて印刷等を施しても良い。印刷は、部分的または全面的に着色インキで印刷してもよい。また、必要に応じて発泡性インキを使用して、部分的または全面的に発泡部位を設けてもよい。印刷の位置、印刷面積の大小、印刷の方法、使用されるインキなどは、従来公知の技術を適宜選択して用いることができる。
In the foamed laminate of the present invention, other layers may be provided in the interlayer or the inner layer and / or the outer layer, etc. within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. For example, {polyethylene film layer / Expandable polyethylene resin layer (I) / base material / thermoplastic resin layer (II)}, {polyethylene film layer / barrier layer / adhesive layer / expandable polyethylene resin layer (I) / base material / thermoplastic resin layer (II )}, Expandable polyethylene resin layer (I) / substrate / thermoplastic resin layer (II) / barrier layer / thermoplastic resin layer (II)} One or more film layers, a decorative layer, a reinforcing layer, an adhesive layer, a barrier layer, and the like may be provided in and / or on the outer layer of the laminate provided with the plastic resin layer (II).
Moreover, you may print etc. as needed. The printing may be performed partially or entirely with colored ink. Moreover, you may provide a foaming site | part partially or entirely using a foamable ink as needed. For the printing position, the size of the printing area, the printing method, the ink used, etc., a conventionally known technique can be appropriately selected and used.
上記装飾層としては、印刷された紙、フィルム、不織布、織布等が挙げられる。
また補強層とは、基材に積層された発泡性ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)が加熱によって発泡されるときに発泡層が破裂しないように、発泡性ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)の外層にポリエチレン樹脂フィルムなどを積層して発泡層の過度の発泡による破裂防止や、不ぞろいの発泡セルを均一に矯正する、あるいはフィルム、不織布等を積層して、機械的強度を持たせるなどの役割を果たすものである。樹脂としては、特に限定されるものではなく、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂等でよい。
また、接着剤層を形成する樹脂としては、エチレンと不飽和カルボン酸またはその誘導体との共重合体、ポリオレフィン樹脂に不飽和カルボン酸等をグラフトした変性ポリオレフィン樹脂、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体等ホットメルト、通常の接着剤等が挙げられる。
またバリア層を形成する樹脂としては、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体鹸化物(EVOH)、ポリ塩化ビニリデン系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、延伸ポリプロピレン(OPP)、延伸ポリエステル(OPET)、延伸ポリアミド、アルミナ蒸着フィルム、シリカ蒸着フィルム等の無機酸化物の蒸着フィルム、アルミ蒸着等の金属蒸着フィルム、金属箔等が挙げられる。
Examples of the decorative layer include printed paper, film, nonwoven fabric, and woven fabric.
The reinforcing layer is a polyethylene resin film on the outer layer of the foamable polyethylene resin layer (I) so that the foamable polyethylene resin layer (I) laminated on the substrate is not foamed by heating. To prevent bursting due to excessive foaming of the foamed layer, to uniformly correct uneven foamed cells, or to laminate films, nonwoven fabrics, etc. to give mechanical strength. . The resin is not particularly limited, and may be a polyolefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, a polyamide resin, a polyester resin, or the like.
Examples of the resin forming the adhesive layer include a copolymer of ethylene and an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, a modified polyolefin resin obtained by grafting an unsaturated carboxylic acid on a polyolefin resin, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, etc. A hot melt, a normal adhesive, etc. are mentioned.
As the resin for forming the barrier layer, polyamide resin, polyester resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer saponified product (EVOH), polyvinylidene chloride resin, polycarbonate resin, stretched polypropylene (OPP), stretched polyester ( OPET), stretched polyamide, alumina vapor deposition film, inorganic oxide vapor deposition film such as silica vapor deposition film, metal vapor deposition film such as aluminum vapor deposition, and metal foil.
(2−4)発泡性積層体の製造方法
本発明において、発泡性積層体を製造する方法としては、紙を主体とする基材の片面へポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を積層し、あるいは他方の面に熱可塑性樹脂層(II)をさらに積層できる方法であれば特に制約はないが、溶融樹脂をダイレクトに積層する押出ラミネート加工、事前にフィルムとしたものを積層するサンドラミネート加工、ドライラミネート加工する方法等が挙げられる。
(2-4) Method for producing foamable laminate In the present invention, as a method for producing the foamable laminate, the polyethylene resin layer (I) is laminated on one side of a substrate mainly composed of paper, or the other The method is not particularly limited as long as the thermoplastic resin layer (II) can be further laminated on the surface. However, the extrusion laminating process for directly laminating the molten resin, the sand laminating process for laminating the film in advance, and the dry laminating process. And the like.
押出ラミネート加工は、Tダイより押出した溶融樹脂膜を、基材上に連続的に被覆・圧着する方法で、被覆と接着を同時に行う成形加工法である。また、サンドラミネート加工は、紙と積層するフィルムの間に溶融した樹脂を流し込んで、この溶融した樹脂が接着剤のような働きをして接着・積層する方法であり、ドライラミネート加工は、紙と積層するフィルムを貼合する接着剤および/または接着剤の塗布ロール付近の雰囲気湿度を除湿するか、前記接着剤および/または接着剤の塗布ロールの温度を温熱するか、フィルムシートの貼合面を乾燥させる方法である。
サンドラミネート加工、ドライラミネート加工においては、本発明に用いる紙を主体とする基材の熱可塑性樹脂層(II)が形成される側で、基材と熱可塑性樹脂層(II)との間に、バリア性を向上させるため、上記アルミ箔、ポリエステル系フィルム、各種バリア性フィルム等を積層させることが容易である。
Extrusion laminating is a molding method in which a molten resin film extruded from a T-die is continuously coated and pressure-bonded on a substrate, and coating and adhesion are performed simultaneously. Sand laminating is a method in which a molten resin is poured between paper and a film to be laminated, and the molten resin acts as an adhesive to bond and laminate. Dehumidify the ambient humidity in the vicinity of the adhesive and / or adhesive application roll that bonds the film to be laminated with, or heat the temperature of the adhesive and / or adhesive application roll, or paste the film sheet This is a method of drying the surface.
In the sand laminating process and the dry laminating process, on the side on which the thermoplastic resin layer (II) of the paper-based base material used in the present invention is formed, between the base material and the thermoplastic resin layer (II). In order to improve the barrier property, it is easy to laminate the aluminum foil, polyester film, various barrier films and the like.
3.発泡加工紙
本発明の発泡加工紙は、上記の発泡性積層体を加熱し、ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を発泡させて得られるものである。すなわち、上記発泡性積層体を発泡させる際に、ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)と基材から放出される蒸気等を保持する熱可塑性樹脂層(II)とが下記(式3)を満足させるように行うことが好ましい。
ここで、基材から放出される蒸気等を保持するとは、所定の加熱条件で基材から放出された蒸気等をポリエチレン樹脂層(I)側に拡散させ、ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を優先的に発泡させるよう、蒸気等をバリアすることを指す。この式(3)を満足させるように熱可塑性樹脂層(II)に用いる熱可塑性樹脂を選択すると、加熱による発泡処理条件を広くすることができるうえ、ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を優先的に発泡させることができるので好ましい。
Tm(D)−Tm(C)≧10 −−−−−式(3)
(ただし、Tm(C):層(I)のポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)の融点Tm(℃)、Tm(D):基材中の蒸気等を保持する層(II)の熱可塑性樹脂(D)の融点Tm(℃)である)
3. Foamed paper The foamed paper of the present invention is obtained by heating the foamable laminate and foaming the polyethylene resin layer (I). That is, when foaming the foamable laminate, the polyethylene resin layer (I) and the thermoplastic resin layer (II) that retains vapor released from the base material satisfy the following (formula 3): Preferably it is done.
Here, maintaining vapor etc. released from the base material means that the vapor etc. released from the base material under a predetermined heating condition is diffused to the polyethylene resin layer (I) side, and the polyethylene resin layer (I) is preferentially used. This refers to barriering vapor or the like so as to foam. When the thermoplastic resin used for the thermoplastic resin layer (II) is selected so as to satisfy this formula (3), the foaming treatment conditions by heating can be broadened, and the polyethylene resin layer (I) is preferentially foamed. This is preferable.
Tm (D) −Tm (C) ≧ 10 −−−−− Formula (3)
(However, Tm (C): Melting point Tm (° C.) of polyethylene resin composition (C) of layer (I), Tm (D): Thermoplastic resin of layer (II) that retains vapor or the like in the substrate ( D) melting point Tm (° C.))
発泡加工紙の発泡セルの高さは、370μm以上、好ましくは400μm以上とすることが望ましい。発泡セルの高さが370μm未満であると、十分な断熱性が得られない虞が生じる。
上記発泡加工紙は、下記のカップ等の断熱・保温材料としてはもちろんのこと、緩衝材料、遮音材料、発泡紙等としても用いられ、スリーブ材、紙皿、トレー、滑り止め材、果物の包装材、発泡紙等の農業用、産業用、生活用資材等として活用される。
The height of the foam cell of the foam-processed paper is 370 μm or more, preferably 400 μm or more. If the height of the foam cell is less than 370 μm, there is a possibility that sufficient heat insulation cannot be obtained.
The above-mentioned foamed paper is used as a heat insulating and heat insulating material for the following cups, as well as cushioning materials, sound insulation materials, foamed paper, etc., sleeve materials, paper plates, trays, anti-slip materials, fruit packaging Used as agricultural, industrial, and daily life materials such as wood and foamed paper.
発泡加工紙の製造にあたっては、下記の断熱容器の製造条件と同様であり、加熱方法としては特に制限はないが、熱風、マイクロ波、高周波、赤外線、遠赤外線等が挙げられる。
加熱温度には特に制約はないが、紙を主体とする基材中の水分等を蒸発させ、発泡層樹脂が溶融する温度でなければならず、本発明においては100〜200℃、好ましくは100〜160℃、より好ましくは100〜140℃が好ましい。加熱時間は10秒間〜5分間が好ましい。加熱温度が100℃未満、加熱時間が10秒未満であると、十分な高さの発泡セルが得られない場合がある。加熱温度が200℃を超え、あるいは加熱時間が5分間を超えるような加熱過多の場合においては、発泡セルのへたりや均一性が損なわれる虞が生じる。
Production of foamed paper is the same as the production conditions for the heat insulating container described below, and the heating method is not particularly limited, and examples include hot air, microwave, high frequency, infrared, and far infrared.
There is no particular limitation on the heating temperature, but it must be a temperature at which moisture in the substrate mainly composed of paper is evaporated and the foamed layer resin is melted. In the present invention, it is 100 to 200 ° C., preferably 100 -160 degreeC, More preferably, 100-140 degreeC is preferable. The heating time is preferably 10 seconds to 5 minutes. If the heating temperature is less than 100 ° C. and the heating time is less than 10 seconds, a sufficiently high foam cell may not be obtained. In the case of excessive heating such that the heating temperature exceeds 200 ° C. or the heating time exceeds 5 minutes, the sag and uniformity of the foamed cells may be impaired.
4.断熱容器
本発明の断熱容器は、上記発泡性積層体を用いて容器を形成した後、該容器を加熱し、ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を発泡させて得られたものである。
断熱容器でも、上記発泡加工紙と同様に、発泡セルの高さは、370μm以上、好ましくは400μm以上とすることが望ましい。発泡セルの高さが370μm未満であると、十分な断熱性が得られなくなる虞が生じる。
これにより得られた断熱容器は、トレー及びカップなどとして使用される。用途としては、ホット飲料容器、カップスープ容器、カップ味噌汁容器、カップ麺容器、納豆容器、弁当容器、コーヒーカップ容器等が例示される。
4). Thermal insulation container The thermal insulation container of the present invention is obtained by forming a container using the foamable laminate and then heating the container to foam the polyethylene resin layer (I).
Even in the heat insulating container, like the foamed paper, the height of the foamed cell is preferably 370 μm or more, and preferably 400 μm or more. If the height of the foam cell is less than 370 μm, there is a possibility that sufficient heat insulation cannot be obtained.
The insulated container obtained by this is used as a tray, a cup, etc. Applications include hot beverage containers, cup soup containers, cup miso soup containers, cup noodle containers, natto containers, lunch boxes, coffee cup containers, and the like.
5.断熱容器の製造方法
上記断熱容器、特にカップの製造方法は、少なくとも、紙を主体とする基材の一方の面に、ポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)を用いて、加熱によって基材から放出される蒸気等によって発泡される厚さ20〜100μmのポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を形成し、基材の他面に、熱可塑性樹脂(D)を用いて、基材から放出される蒸気等を保持する厚さ10〜100μmの熱可塑性樹脂層(II)が形成された発泡性積層体を形成し、ついで容器に成形後、加熱温度100〜200℃で加熱して、基材から放出される蒸気等によってポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を発泡させることを特徴とする。
断熱容器の製造方法においても上記発泡加工紙の製造方法と基本的には同様である。上記基材にラミネートするには、通例のラミネート方法が適用される。押出ラミネートにおいては、ダイス直下の樹脂温度200〜350℃、好ましくは260〜350℃、より好ましくは270〜350℃の範囲で行われる。また、成形速度は、10〜400m/分、好ましくは10〜350m/分位で行われ、必要に応じて、基材とポリエチレン樹脂との接着性を向上させるためにコロナ放電処理、オゾン処理、プラズマ処理、フレーム処理等を行っても良い。また、必要に応じて、アンカーコート剤を塗布しても良い。
このようにして製造された発泡積層体を、ロール巻き原反もしくは連続的に繰り出して、該発泡積層体から胴部材用ブランクと底板部材用ブランクを打ち抜きし、常用のカップ成型機で胴部材と底板部材を接合させてカップ状等に成型した後、回分式あるいは転送するベルトコンベヤーに輸送されて熱風、マイクロ波、高周波、赤外線、遠赤外線等が具備する加熱炉、オーブントンネル等で加熱発泡されて断熱性容器が成形される。
特に連続的に製造するためには、好ましくは、加熱によって基材から放出される蒸気等によって発泡されるポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)と、基材から放出される蒸気等を保持する熱可塑性樹脂(D)との融点差が、次の式(3)の関係を満足させるようにすることが望ましい。
Tm(D)−Tm(C)≧10 −−−−−式(3)
(ただし、Tm(C):層(I)のポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)の融点Tm(℃)、Tm(D):基材中の蒸気等を保持する層(II)の熱可塑性樹脂(D)の融点Tm(℃)である)
これにより、押出ラミネート等の高速成形性もよく、連続的に、発泡倍率が高く、均一な発泡セルを有する発泡層を形成することが可能になり、外観性が良く、印刷性、生産性が向上する。また、加熱時間は10秒間〜5分間が好ましい。加熱温度が100℃未満、加熱時間が10秒未満であると、十分な発泡セル高さが得られない場合がある。また、加熱温度が200℃を超え、および/または加熱時間が5分間を超える場合には、生成した発泡セルが加熱過多になって発泡セルにへたり等が生じ、製品のばらつきの原因となる虞が生じる。
このように本発明の製造方法においては、低MFRで高MEの高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)と高MFRの高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)からなる組成物を用いることにより、押出ラミネート加工時の成形性と、ロスが少なく、かつ、発泡倍率が高く、均一な発泡セルが形成された発泡層となり、断熱性、外観の良好性等に優れた断熱性容器を容易に得ることができる。
5. Method for manufacturing a heat insulating container The above heat insulating container, particularly a method for manufacturing a cup, is released from a base material by heating using at least one surface of a base material mainly made of paper using a polyethylene resin composition (C). A polyethylene resin layer (I) having a thickness of 20 to 100 μm that is foamed by steam or the like is formed, and the thermoplastic resin (D) is used on the other surface of the substrate to hold the vapor or the like released from the substrate. Forming a foamable laminate on which a thermoplastic resin layer (II) having a thickness of 10 to 100 μm is formed, then forming into a container, and then heating at a heating temperature of 100 to 200 ° C. to release steam from the substrate The polyethylene resin layer (I) is foamed by the method described above.
The method for manufacturing a heat insulating container is basically the same as the method for manufacturing foamed paper. In order to laminate on the base material, a usual laminating method is applied. In the extrusion lamination, the resin temperature immediately below the die is 200 to 350 ° C, preferably 260 to 350 ° C, more preferably 270 to 350 ° C. The molding speed is 10 to 400 m / min, preferably about 10 to 350 m / min, and if necessary, in order to improve the adhesion between the base material and the polyethylene resin, corona discharge treatment, ozone treatment, Plasma treatment, flame treatment, or the like may be performed. Moreover, you may apply | coat an anchor coating agent as needed.
The foamed laminate produced in this way is rolled out or continuously drawn out, and a blank for a trunk member and a blank for a bottom plate member are punched out from the foamed laminate, and a barrel member is used with a conventional cup molding machine. After the bottom plate members are joined and molded into a cup shape, etc., they are transported to a batch or transfer belt conveyor and heated and foamed in a furnace, oven tunnel, etc. equipped with hot air, microwave, high frequency, infrared, far infrared, etc. A heat insulating container is formed.
In particular, for continuous production, preferably, a polyethylene resin composition (C) that is foamed by steam or the like released from the substrate by heating, and a thermoplastic resin that retains the steam or the like released from the substrate. It is desirable that the melting point difference from (D) satisfies the relationship of the following formula (3).
Tm (D) −Tm (C) ≧ 10 −−−−− Formula (3)
(However, Tm (C): Melting point Tm (° C.) of polyethylene resin composition (C) of layer (I), Tm (D): Thermoplastic resin of layer (II) that retains vapor or the like in the substrate ( D) melting point Tm (° C.))
As a result, high-speed moldability such as extrusion lamination is good, it is possible to continuously form a foam layer having a high foaming ratio and uniform foam cells, good appearance, good printability and productivity. improves. The heating time is preferably 10 seconds to 5 minutes. If the heating temperature is less than 100 ° C. and the heating time is less than 10 seconds, a sufficient foamed cell height may not be obtained. In addition, when the heating temperature exceeds 200 ° C. and / or the heating time exceeds 5 minutes, the generated foamed cell becomes excessively heated, causing the foamed cell to sag and the like, which causes variation in products. There is a fear.
Thus, in the production method of the present invention, by using a composition comprising a low MFR and high ME high pressure radical method low density polyethylene resin (A) and a high MFR high pressure radical method low density polyethylene resin (B), Formability during extrusion laminating, low loss, high foaming ratio, a foamed layer with uniform foamed cells formed, and easy to obtain a heat-insulating container with excellent heat insulation, good appearance, etc. be able to.
以下、実施例を示して本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
なお、本実施例において用いるポリエチレン樹脂、その物性、得られた発泡性積層体等の試験方法は、以下の通りである。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
In addition, the test methods of the polyethylene resin used in the present Example, its physical properties, the obtained foamed laminate, and the like are as follows.
(1)MFR:JIS K7210に準拠(190℃、21.18N荷重)して測定した。
(2)密度:ペレットを熱プレスして2mm厚のプレスシートを作成し、該シートを1000ml容量のビーカーに入れ蒸留水を満たし、時計皿で蓋をしてマントルヒーターで加熱した。蒸留水が沸騰してから60分間煮沸後、ビーカーを木製台の上に置き放冷した。この時60分煮沸後の沸騰蒸留水は500mlとし室温になるまでの時間は60分以下にならないように調整した。また、試験シートは、ビーカー及び水面に接しないように水中のほぼ中央部に浸漬した。シートを23℃、湿度50%の条件において16時間以上24時間以内でアニーリングを行った後、タテ×ヨコ2mmになるように打ち抜き、試験温度23℃でJIS−K7112に準拠して測定した。
(1) MFR: Measured according to JIS K7210 (190 ° C., 21.18 N load).
(2) Density: The pellets were hot-pressed to prepare a press sheet having a thickness of 2 mm. The sheet was placed in a beaker having a capacity of 1000 ml, filled with distilled water, covered with a watch glass, and heated with a mantle heater. After boiling boiling water for 60 minutes, the beaker was placed on a wooden table and allowed to cool. At this time, the boiling distilled water after boiling for 60 minutes was adjusted to 500 ml so that the time until reaching room temperature was not less than 60 minutes. Moreover, the test sheet was immersed in the substantially center part in water so that it might not contact a beaker and the water surface. The sheet was annealed at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% within a period of 16 hours or more and within 24 hours, then punched out to a length of 2 mm and measured at a test temperature of 23 ° C. according to JIS-K7112.
(3)メモリーエフェクト(ME):JIS K7210で使用されるメルトインデクサー(三鈴エリー(株)製半自動ME計)を用いて測定した。
<測定条件>
シリンダー温度240℃、定速押出量3g/分の条件にて、次のように実施した。
装置に2.095mmφのMFR測定用ノズルをセットし、樹脂を炉へ充填する。ピストンを乗せ、0.09g/分の定速押出で5分間保持し、その後3g/分の定速押出とし6分30秒までエアー抜きを行う。6分30秒経過後、3g/分を維持したままストランドをカットし、オリフィス下端からのストランド長さが20mmとなった時点でのストランドの径を、オリフィス下端から15mmの位置でKEYENCE製レーザー寸法測定器(LS−3033)を用いて測定する。測定したストランドの直径をD、ダイスのオリフィス径をD0(2.095mm)として次式によりMEを求めた(ただし、実測値は少数点第2位を四捨五入した)。
ME=D/D0
(3) Memory effect (ME): Measured using a melt indexer (semi-automatic ME meter manufactured by Misuzu Erie Co., Ltd.) used in JIS K7210.
<Measurement conditions>
The conditions were as follows under conditions of a cylinder temperature of 240 ° C. and a constant speed extrusion rate of 3 g / min.
A 2.095 mmφ MFR measurement nozzle is set in the apparatus, and the furnace is filled with resin. Place the piston, hold at 0.09 g / min constant speed extrusion for 5 minutes, then perform 3 g / min constant speed extrusion and release air until 6 minutes 30 seconds. After 6 minutes and 30 seconds, the strand was cut while maintaining 3 g / min. The diameter of the strand when the strand length from the lower end of the orifice became 20 mm was measured at 15 mm from the lower end of the orifice. Measure using a measuring instrument (LS-3033). The measured strand diameter was D and the orifice diameter of the die was D 0 (2.095 mm), and ME was determined by the following formula (however, the measured value was rounded to the second decimal place).
ME = D / D 0
(4)融点:ペレットを熱プレスでシートとし、パンチで打抜いてサンプルとした。測定は、下記の条件で、第一昇温、降温、第二昇温の手順で実施し、第二昇温の最高ピーク高さの温度を融点とした。
装置:セイコーインスツルメンツ製DSC220
昇降温条件 :第一昇温 30℃から200℃までを40℃/分
降温 200℃から20℃までを10℃/分
第二昇温 20℃から200℃までを10℃/分
温度保持時間:第一昇温後 5分間、降温後 5分
サンプル量:5mg
リファレンス:アルミニウム
(4) Melting point: The pellet was formed into a sheet by hot pressing, and punched out to obtain a sample. The measurement was carried out under the following conditions under the procedure of first temperature rise, temperature drop, and second temperature rise, and the temperature at the maximum peak height of the second temperature rise was taken as the melting point.
Apparatus: DSC220 manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.
Temperature raising / lowering conditions: First temperature rise from 30 ° C to 200 ° C at 40 ° C / min
Temperature drop 10 ° C / min from 200 ° C to 20 ° C
Second temperature increase from 20 ° C. to 200 ° C. at 10 ° C./min Temperature holding time: 5 minutes after first temperature increase, 5 minutes after temperature decrease Sample amount: 5 mg
Reference: Aluminum
(5)加工性(溶融膜安定性):ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を押出ラミネートする際、加工が安定的に行えるかを目視にて評価した。
○:溶融膜が安定して、加工できる。
×:溶融膜が不安定で、均一な厚みのサンプル採取が不能。
(6)発泡セルの高さ:発泡積層体の厚みをダイヤルゲージで測定し、基材および熱可塑性樹脂層(II)の厚みを徐し発泡セル高さとした。
(7)発泡セルの均一性:発泡積層体表面を目視にて観察し、部分的な過剰発泡の有無と均一性を評価した。
○:良好、△:セル高さが不均一、×:セルの破裂が発生。
(5) Workability (molten film stability): When the polyethylene resin layer (I) was extrusion laminated, it was visually evaluated whether the processing could be performed stably.
○: The molten film is stable and can be processed.
X: The molten film is unstable and it is impossible to collect a sample having a uniform thickness.
(6) Height of foam cell: The thickness of the foam laminate was measured with a dial gauge, and the thickness of the base material and the thermoplastic resin layer (II) was gradually reduced to the foam cell height.
(7) Uniformity of foamed cells: The surface of the foamed laminate was visually observed to evaluate the presence and uniformity of partial excessive foaming.
○: Good, Δ: Cell height is uneven, ×: Cell rupture occurs.
1.ポリエチレン樹脂
(1)高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)
原料樹脂A1、A2及びA3は、オートクレーブ反応器を有する高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン製造設備において製造したものである。
性状を以下の表1に示した。
1. Polyethylene resin (1) High pressure radical method Low density polyethylene resin (A)
The raw material resins A1, A2 and A3 are produced in a high pressure radical process low density polyethylene production facility having an autoclave reactor.
The properties are shown in Table 1 below.
(2)高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)
原料樹脂B1及びB4は、チューブラー反応器を有する高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン製造設備において製造し、原料樹脂B2は、オートクレーブ反応器を有する高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン製造設備において製造したものである。
また、原料樹脂B3は、市販品(日本ポリエチレン株式会社製、商品名:LC522)である。
性状を以下の表2に示した。
(2) High pressure radical method low density polyethylene resin (B)
The raw resin B1 and B4 are manufactured in a high-pressure radical process low-density polyethylene manufacturing facility having a tubular reactor, and the raw resin B2 is manufactured in a high-pressure radical process low-density polyethylene manufacturing facility having an autoclave reactor.
Moreover, raw material resin B3 is a commercial item (Nippon Polyethylene Co., Ltd., brand name: LC522).
The properties are shown in Table 2 below.
2.熱可塑性樹脂
D1:MFR10g/10min、密度0.936g/cm3、融点129℃の高密度ポリエチレン樹脂
この原料D1は、市販品(日本ポリエチレン株式会社製、商品名:HC170)である。
2. Thermoplastic resin D1: MFR 10 g / 10 min, density 0.936 g / cm 3 , high-density polyethylene resin having a melting point of 129 ° C. This raw material D1 is a commercially available product (trade name: HC170, manufactured by Nippon Polyethylene Co., Ltd.).
(実施例1〜7)
坪量157g/m2、含水率7%の紙基材の片面にコロナ処理(30W・min/m2)を施し、40φ押出機、ダイス有効幅360mmの押出ラミネーターを用い、熱可塑性樹脂層(II)を構成する材料としてMFR10g/10min、密度0.936g/cm3、融点129℃のポリエチレン樹脂(D1)を樹脂温度320℃、加工速度20m/min、20μm厚にて押出ラミネート加工し、熱可塑性樹脂層(II)と紙基材との積層体を得た。
上記積層体の熱可塑性樹脂層(II)と反対面の紙基材面にコロナ処理(30W・min/m2)を施し、40φ押出機、ダイス有効幅360mmの押出ラミネーターを用い樹脂温度320℃、加工速度20m/min、40μm厚にてポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を構成する材料として、高圧ラジカル法ポリエチレン樹脂(A)及び(B)を表3に示す割合で配合したポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)を用いて、押出ラミネート加工し、ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)と紙基材と熱可塑性樹脂層(II)からなる発泡性積層体を得た。ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を押出ラミネートする際、加工が安定的に行えるかどうかの加工性(溶融膜安定性)を目視にて評価した。
得られた発泡性積層体を120℃のオーブン中に4分間放置後、オーブンから取り出し、常温にて放冷して発泡加工紙を製造した。
上記本発明の構成要件を満足する実施例1〜7は、いずれも溶融膜の加工安定性がよく、かついずれの実施例でも発泡が均一で、発泡セルの高さも400μmを超える高いものであった。結果を表3に示した。
(Examples 1-7)
One side of a paper substrate having a basis weight of 157 g / m 2 and a moisture content of 7% is subjected to corona treatment (30 W · min / m 2 ), and a thermoplastic resin layer (40 mm extruder, extrusion laminator with an effective die width of 360 mm) is used. II) as a material constituting MFR 10 g / 10 min, density 0.936 g / cm 3 , polyethylene resin (D1) having a melting point of 129 ° C. is extrusion laminated at a resin temperature of 320 ° C., a processing speed of 20 m / min, and a thickness of 20 μm. A laminate of the plastic resin layer (II) and the paper substrate was obtained.
The paper substrate surface opposite to the thermoplastic resin layer (II) of the laminate is subjected to corona treatment (30 W · min / m 2 ), and a resin temperature of 320 ° C. using a 40φ extruder and an extrusion laminator having an effective die width of 360 mm. A polyethylene resin composition (C) containing the high-pressure radical polyethylene resins (A) and (B) in the proportions shown in Table 3 as materials constituting the polyethylene resin layer (I) at a processing speed of 20 m / min and a thickness of 40 μm. ) To obtain a foamable laminate comprising a polyethylene resin layer (I), a paper base material, and a thermoplastic resin layer (II). When the polyethylene resin layer (I) was extrusion laminated, the workability (melted film stability) as to whether the processing could be performed stably was evaluated visually.
The obtained foamable laminate was left in an oven at 120 ° C. for 4 minutes, then taken out of the oven and allowed to cool at room temperature to produce foamed paper.
In Examples 1 to 7 that satisfy the above-described constituent requirements of the present invention, the melted film has good processing stability, the foaming is uniform in any of the examples, and the height of the foamed cell exceeds 400 μm. It was. The results are shown in Table 3.
(比較例1〜2)
ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を構成する樹脂として、高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B1)および(B2)を単独で用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして発泡性積層体の製造を行った。ラミネート成形加工時の溶融膜が不安定で成形加工性が悪く、発泡性積層体を得ることができなかった。結果を表3に示した。
(Comparative Examples 1-2)
A foamable laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the high-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resins (B1) and (B2) were used alone as the resin constituting the polyethylene resin layer (I). The melt film at the time of the laminate molding process was unstable and the molding processability was poor, and a foamable laminate could not be obtained. The results are shown in Table 3.
(比較例3)
ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を構成する樹脂として、高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A2)を単独で用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして発泡性積層体を得た。得られた発泡性積層体を120℃のオーブン中に4分間放置後、オーブンから取り出し、常温にて放冷して発泡加工紙を製造した。発泡セルの高さは360μmと低く、本発明の目標とする高さが得られなかった。結果を表3に示した。
(Comparative Example 3)
A foamable laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the high-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resin (A2) was used alone as the resin constituting the polyethylene resin layer (I). The obtained foamable laminate was left in an oven at 120 ° C. for 4 minutes, then taken out of the oven and allowed to cool at room temperature to produce foamed paper. The height of the foam cell was as low as 360 μm, and the target height of the present invention was not obtained. The results are shown in Table 3.
(比較例4)
ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を構成する樹脂として、市販の高圧ラジカル法ポリエチレン樹脂(B3)を単独で用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして発泡性積層体を得た。得られた発泡性積層体を120℃のオーブン中に4分間放置後、オーブンから取り出し、常温にて放冷して発泡加工紙を製造した。発泡セルの高さは350μmと低く、本発明の目標とする高さが得られなかった。結果を表3に示した。
(Comparative Example 4)
A foamable laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a commercially available high-pressure radical polyethylene resin (B3) was used alone as the resin constituting the polyethylene resin layer (I). The obtained foamable laminate was left in an oven at 120 ° C. for 4 minutes, then taken out of the oven and allowed to cool at room temperature to produce foamed paper. The height of the foam cell was as low as 350 μm, and the target height of the present invention was not obtained. The results are shown in Table 3.
(比較例5)
ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を構成する材料として、高圧ラジカル法ポリエチレン樹脂(B4)30重量%と、高圧ラジカル法ポリエチレン樹脂(B1)70重量%で配合したポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)を用いて、実施例1と同様に押出ラミネート加工を行ったが、成形加工性が悪く、発泡性積層体を得ることができなかった。結果を表3に示した。
(Comparative Example 5)
As a material constituting the polyethylene resin layer (I), a polyethylene resin composition (C) blended with 30% by weight of a high-pressure radical method polyethylene resin (B4) and 70% by weight of a high-pressure radical method polyethylene resin (B1), Extrusion laminating was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, but the molding processability was poor and a foamable laminate could not be obtained. The results are shown in Table 3.
(比較例6)
ポリエチレン樹脂層(I)を構成する材料として、高圧ラジカル法ポリエチレン樹脂(A3)30重量%と、高圧ラジカル法ポリエチレン樹脂(B1)70重量で配合したポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)を用いて、実施例1と同様に押出ラミネート加工を行ったが、成形加工性が悪く、発泡性積層体を得ることができなかった。結果を表3に示した。
(Comparative Example 6)
As a material constituting the polyethylene resin layer (I), a high-pressure radical method polyethylene resin (A3) 30% by weight and a high-pressure radical method polyethylene resin (B1) 70 wt. Extrusion laminating was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, but the molding processability was poor and a foamable laminate could not be obtained. The results are shown in Table 3.
(実施例8)
実施例1で製造されたポリエチレン樹脂層(I)と紙基材と熱可塑性樹脂層(II)からなる発泡性積層体を高さ90mm、内径70mmとなるように胴部材ブランクと底板部材ブランクを打ち抜いて、胴部材ブランクと底板部材ブランクを接合してカップ状容器の形態に成形した後、120℃のオーブン中に4分間放置後、オーブンから取り出し、常温にて放冷して発泡カップ状容器を得た。該容器の胴部を切り取り、実施例1と同様にポリエチレン樹脂層(I)の発泡性を観察した。発泡セルは高さが450μmの均一なセルであり、カップ容器に成形した場合でも発泡状態は良好であった。
(Example 8)
The foam blank made of the polyethylene resin layer (I), the paper base material and the thermoplastic resin layer (II) produced in Example 1 is formed into a body member blank and a bottom plate member blank so that the height is 90 mm and the inner diameter is 70 mm. After punching and joining the body member blank and the bottom plate member blank to form a cup-shaped container, it is left in an oven at 120 ° C. for 4 minutes, taken out from the oven, and allowed to cool at room temperature to be a foamed cup-shaped container Got. The body part of the container was cut out, and the foamability of the polyethylene resin layer (I) was observed in the same manner as in Example 1. The foamed cell was a uniform cell having a height of 450 μm, and the foamed state was good even when molded into a cup container.
Claims (12)
下記(a1)〜(a3)の特性を満足する高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)10〜90重量%と、該樹脂(A)以外の下記(b1)〜(b2)の特性を満足する高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)10〜90重量%とを混合して得られ、かつ、この混合物であるポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)が下記(c1)〜(c3)の特性を満足し、しかも高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(A)のMFR(a)と、高圧ラジカル法低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(B)のMFR(b)が、下記の式(1)を満足することを特徴とする発泡性積層体用ポリエチレン樹脂組成物。
(a1)JIS K7210に準拠して測定したMFR(a)が0.1〜30g/10min、
(a2)試験温度23℃、JIS K7112に準拠して測定した密度が0.905〜0.940g/cm3、
(a3)JIS K7210で使用されるメルトインデクサーを使用し、測定条件をシリンダー温度240℃、定速押出量3g/分の条件で測定したメモリーエフェクト(ME)が1.7以上、
(b1)JIS K7210に準拠して測定したMFR(b)が2〜70g/10min
(b2)試験温度23℃、JIS K7112に準拠して測定した密度が0.905〜0.940g/cm3、
(c1)JIS K7210に準拠して測定したMFR(c)が0.1〜30g/10min、
(c2)試験温度23℃、JIS K7112に準拠して測定した密度が0.905〜0.940g/cm3、
(c3)(a3)と同じ条件で測定したメモリーエフェクト(ME)が1.5以上
MFR(b)/MFR(a)>1 −−−−−式(1) A polyethylene resin composition for a foamable laminate that forms a polyethylene resin layer (I) for foaming on at least one surface of a base material mainly composed of paper,
10% to 90% by weight of the high-pressure radical process low-density polyethylene resin (A) satisfying the following characteristics (a1) to (a3), and the following characteristics (b1) to (b2) other than the resin (A) obtained by mixing the 10 to 90% by weight high-pressure radical process low-density polyethylene resin (B), and a polyethylene resin composition (C) satisfies the following properties (c1) ~ (c3) a mixture Moreover, the MFR (a) of the high-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resin (A) and the MFR (b) of the high-pressure radical method low-density polyethylene resin (B) satisfy the following formula (1): Polyethylene resin composition for foamable laminate.
(A1) MFR (a) measured according to JIS K7210 is 0.1 to 30 g / 10 min,
(A2) Test temperature 23 ° C., density measured in accordance with JIS K7112 is 0.905 to 0.940 g / cm 3 ,
(A3) The memory effect (ME) measured using the melt indexer used in JIS K7210 under the conditions of a cylinder temperature of 240 ° C. and a constant speed extrusion rate of 3 g / min is 1.7 or more,
(B1) MFR (b) measured in accordance with JIS K7210 is 2 to 70 g / 10 min.
(B2) The test temperature is 23 ° C., and the density measured according to JIS K7112 is 0.905 to 0.940 g / cm 3 .
(C1) MFR (c) measured according to JIS K7210 is 0.1 to 30 g / 10 min,
(C2) Test temperature 23 ° C., density measured in accordance with JIS K7112 is 0.905 to 0.940 g / cm 3 ,
(C3) Memory effect (ME) measured under the same conditions as (a3) is 1.5 or more
MFR (b) / MFR (a)> 1 ----- Formula (1)
−0.467×Ln(MFR(c))+2.75≦ME −−−−−式(2)
(式中Lnは自然対数である) The polyethylene resin composition for a foamable laminate according to claim 1, wherein the MFR (c) and the memory effect (ME) of the polyethylene resin composition (C) satisfy the following formula (2).
−0.467 × Ln (MFR (c)) + 2.75 ≦ ME −−−−− Formula (2)
(Where Ln is the natural logarithm)
Tm(D)−Tm(C)≧10 −−−−−式(3)
(ただし、Tm(C):層(I)のポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)の融点Tm(℃)、Tm(D):層(II)の熱可塑性樹脂(D)の融点Tm(℃)である) Polyethylene resin composition and the melting point Tm of (C) (C), the melting point difference between the melting point Tm (D) of the thermoplastic resin (D) is, according to claim 3, characterized by satisfying the following equation (3) The foamable laminated body of any one of -5 .
Tm (D) −Tm (C) ≧ 10 −−−−− Formula (3)
(However, Tm (C): Melting point Tm (° C.) of polyethylene resin composition (C) of layer (I), Tm (D): Melting point Tm (° C.) of thermoplastic resin (D) of layer (II) is there)
Tm(D)−Tm(C)≧10 −−−−−(3)
(ただし、Tm(C):層(I)のポリエチレン樹脂組成物(C)の融点Tm(℃)、 Tm(D):層(II)の熱可塑性樹脂(D)の融点Tm(℃)である) The method for producing a heat-insulating container according to claim 11 , wherein the difference in melting point between the polyethylene resin composition (C) and the thermoplastic resin (D) satisfies the following formula (3).
Tm (D) −Tm (C) ≧ 10 −−−−− (3)
(However, Tm (C): melting point Tm (° C.) of polyethylene resin composition (C) of layer (I), Tm (D): melting point Tm (° C.) of thermoplastic resin (D) of layer (II) is there)
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