JP5666626B2 - 仮想電力回路の制御 - Google Patents
仮想電力回路の制御 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00007—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
- H02J13/00017—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus using optical fiber
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
- H02J13/00034—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving an electric power substation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
- H02J3/14—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
- H02J3/144—Demand-response operation of the power transmission or distribution network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/50—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads
- H02J2310/56—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads characterised by the condition upon which the selective controlling is based
- H02J2310/58—The condition being electrical
- H02J2310/60—Limiting power consumption in the network or in one section of the network, e.g. load shedding or peak shaving
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
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- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
- Y02B70/3225—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
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- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/222—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/121—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
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Description
また、本願は以下に記載する態様を含む。
(態様1)
送電網(202)内の任意の数の回路を制御する方法であって、
送電網(202)内の任意の数の回路の任意の数のパラメータを監視するステップであって、任意の数の回路の各々(220)が、送電網内(202)内の複数のノード(224)と、送電網内の前記複数のノード(224)に接続された任意の数の動力線(233)とを含んでおり、任意の数の動力線(233)が電力(214)を運搬し、複数のノード(224)が、任意の数の動力線(233)内を運搬される電力(214)を制御し、複数のノード(224)に関連付けられた任意の数のエージェントプロセス(226)が、通信ネットワーク(204)を使用して互いに通信し、送電網(202)内の複数のノード(224)を各回路(220)に構成し、且つ各回路(220)を介した任意の数の負荷への電力(214)の送達を制御する、ステップ[工程1500]と、
任意の数のパラメータと方針とに基づいて、任意の数の回路に変更を加えるかどうかを決定するステップ[工程1502]と、
任意の数の回路に変更を加えるという決定に応答して、方針を使用して任意の数の回路を変更するステップ[工程1504]と
を含む方法。
(態様2)
方針を使用して任意の数の回路を変更するステップが、 複数のノード(224)の少なくとも一部の構成を変更することを含む、態様1に記載の方法。
(態様3)
方針を使用して任意の数の回路を変更するステップが、 任意の数の回路の少なくとも1つに含まれる複数のノードの構成を変更することを含む、態様1又は2に記載の方法。
(態様4)
方針を使用して任意の数の回路を変更するステップが、 任意の数の回路に新規の回路を追加することを含む、態様1ないし3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(態様5)
送電網(202)内の任意の数の回路の任意の数のパラメータを監視するステップが、 送電網(202)内の任意の数の回路に関連付けられた任意の数のセンサ(306、307)から情報(319)を受け取ることを含む、態様1ないし4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(態様6)
任意の数のパラメータと方針とに基づいて、任意の数の回路に変更を加えるかどうかを決定するステップが、送電網(202)内の任意の数の回路に関連付けられた任意の数のセンサ(306、307)から受け取った情報(319)に基づいて、任意の数の回路に変更を加えるかどうかを決定することを含む、態様5に記載の方法。
(態様7)
任意の数のパラメータには、動力線の容量、動力線の温度、所望のレベルを上回る値を有する電圧の存在、及び動力線の容量低下のうちの少なくとも1つが含まれる、態様1ないし6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(態様8)
任意の数のエージェントプロセス(226)のうちの1つのエージェントプロセス(318)が、制御装置インターフェースプロセス(321)、デマンド応答システムインターフェースプロセス(323)、最適化プロセス(325)、安定化プロセス(327)、電力潮流信号送信プロセス(329)、通知プロセス(331)、及びサイバーセキュリティプロセス(333)のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、態様1に記載の方法。
(態様9)
エージェントプロセス(318)のうちの最適化プロセス(325)は、送電網(202)内の電力潮流の負荷の平衡化、送電網(202)内における電力損失の低減、送電網(202)内の送電コストの削減、送電網(202)内の輻輳の緩和、安全閾値外の動作からの制御装置(308)の保護、及び送電網(202)の容量に対する電力潮流の増大のうちの少なくとも1つを実行する、態様8に記載の方法。
Claims (10)
- 送電網(202)内の任意の数の回路を制御する方法であって、送電網(202)の境界(504)が、送電網(202)を、送電網(202)の第1の部分(506)と送電網(202)の第2の部分(508)に区分し、送電網(202)の第1の部分(506)と送電網(202)の第2の部分(508)との間で電力管理が調整されるのを阻み、
送電網(202)内の任意の数の回路の任意の数のパラメータを監視するステップであって、任意の数の回路の各々(220)が、送電網内(202)内の複数のノード(224)と、送電網(202)内の前記複数のノード(224)に接続された任意の数の動力線(233)とを含んでおり、任意の数の動力線(233)が電力(214)を運搬し、複数のノード(224)が、任意の数の動力線(233)内を運搬される電力(214)を制御し、複数のノード(224)に関連付けられた任意の数のエージェントプロセス(226)が、通信ネットワーク(204)を使用して互いに通信し、送電網(202)内の複数のノード(224)を各回路(220)に構成し、且つ各回路(220)を介した任意の数の負荷への電力(214)の送達を制御する、ステップ[工程1500]と、
送電網(202)の第1の部分(506)内のエージェントプロセスの中の、複数の第1のエージェントプロセスの各々が、送電網(202)の第2の部分(508)内のエージェントプロセスの中の、複数の第2のエージェントプロセスへ、境界(504)をまたいで、自立的に情報を伝えるステップと、
任意の数のパラメータと方針とに基づいて、任意の数の回路に変更を加えるかどうかを決定するステップ[工程1502]と、
任意の数の回路に変更を加えるという決定に応答して、方針を使用して任意の数の回路を変更するステップ[工程1504]と
を含む方法。 - 方針を使用して任意の数の回路を変更するステップが、複数のノード(224)の少なくとも一部の構成を変更することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 方針を使用して任意の数の回路を変更するステップが、任意の数の回路の少なくとも1つに含まれる複数のノード(224)の構成を変更することを含む、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 方針を使用して任意の数の回路を変更するステップが、任意の数の回路に新規の回路を追加することを含む、請求項1ないし3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 送電網(202)内の任意の数の回路の任意の数のパラメータを監視するステップが、送電網(202)内の任意の数の回路に関連付けられた任意の数のセンサ(306、307)から情報(319)を受け取ることを含む、請求項1ないし4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 任意の数のパラメータと方針とに基づいて、任意の数の回路に変更を加えるかどうかを決定するステップが、送電網(202)内の任意の数の回路に関連付けられた任意の数のセンサ(306、307)から受け取った情報(319)に基づいて、任意の数の回路に変更を加えるかどうかを決定することを含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 任意の数のパラメータには、動力線の容量、動力線の温度、所望のレベルを上回る値を有する電圧の存在、及び動力線の容量低下のうちの少なくとも1つが含まれる、請求項1ないし6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 任意の数のエージェントプロセス(226)のうちの1つのエージェントプロセス(318)が、制御装置インターフェースプロセス(321)、デマンド応答システムインターフェースプロセス(323)、最適化プロセス(325)、安定化プロセス(327)、電力潮流信号送信プロセス(329)、通知プロセス(331)、及びサイバーセキュリティプロセス(333)のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- エージェントプロセス(318)のうちの最適化プロセス(325)は、送電網(202)内の電力潮流の負荷の平衡化、送電網(202)内における電力損失の低減、送電網(202)内の送電コストの削減、送電網(202)内の輻輳の緩和、安全閾値外の動作からの制御装置(308)の保護、及び送電網(202)の容量に対する電力潮流の増大のうちの少なくとも1つを実行する、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 仮想電力回路を制御するシステムであって、
送電網内の任意の数の回路であって、該任意の数の回路における各回路は該送電網に複数のノードと該送電網における該複数のノードに接続された任意の数の電力線を有し、該任意の数の電力線が電力を運搬するように構成され、該複数のノードが該任意の数の電力線内で運搬される該電力を制御するように構成され、かつ、該複数のノードと関連付けられた任意の数のエージェントプロセスが、通信ネットワークを用いて互いに通信し、該送電網内の該複数のノードを該各回路に構成し、かつ該各回路を介して任意の数の負荷への該電力の伝達を制御するように構成される、任意の数の回路と、
該任意の数の回路と関連付けられたエージェントプロセスであって、該エージェントプロセスの少なくとも一部が該送電網内の該任意の数の回路における任意の数のパラメータを監視し、該任意の数のパラメータと方針とに基づいて該任意の数の回路に変更を加えるか否かを決定し、該任意の数の回路に変更を加える決定に応答して該方針を用いて該任意の数の回路を変更するように構成された、エージェントプロセスとを有し、
送電網の境界が、送電網を、送電網の第1の部分と送電網の第2の部分に区分し、送電網の第1の部分と送電網の第2の部分との間で電力管理が調整されるのを阻み、
送電網の第1の部分内のエージェントプロセスの中の、複数の第1のエージェントプロセスの各々は、送電網の第2の部分内のエージェントプロセスの中の、複数の第2のエージェントプロセスへ、境界をまたいで、自立的に情報を伝える、システム。
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