JP5654853B2 - Hail hanger and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a kite hanger and a method for manufacturing the same.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a kite hanger used for installing eaves on a folded plate roof, a corrugated slate roof, or the like is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The fence hanging tool described in Patent Document 1 includes a hanging bolt that is hung from a folded plate roof or the like, and a hanging tool main body to which an eave fence is attached. The hanger body has a hanger bolt insertion hole through which the hanger bolt is inserted, and is attached to the hanger bolt via the hanger bolt insertion hole.

  This hook suspension has a nut as a movement restricting portion that is provided on the suspension bolt and restricts the upward movement of the suspension main body. The hanger body is disposed so as to contact the lower surface of the nut in a state where the hanger bolt is inserted into the hanger bolt insertion hole, and the fixing nut is screwed from below in this state. The hanger body is sandwiched between a nut positioned above and a fixed nut positioned below, and is attached to a hanging bolt.

JP 2001-98717 A

  By the way, as for the kite suspension tool of this patent document 1, the peripheral part of the suspension bolt insertion hole of a suspension tool main body has become a flat surface. For this reason, the lower surface of the hanger body and the upper surface (clamping surface) of the fixing nut are in contact with each other in a planar shape, and the fixing nut is easily slipped and loosened with respect to the lower surface of the hanger body. Therefore, in order to prevent the fixing nut from loosening, the conventional kite hanging tool has two flat washers or a spack washer interposed between the lower surface of the lifting tool body and the fixing nut. It was.

  However, since the eaves attached to this eaves hanger is suspended from a folded-plate roof or the like, it is repeatedly shaken when a strong wind blows. By repeating this shaking over a long period of time, the fastening state of the fixing nut that fixes the hanger body is loosened even when two flat washers are interposed or a spack washer is interposed. There was a thing.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a hook suspension that prevents a fixing nut for attaching the suspension body to a suspension bolt from being loosened, and its manufacture. It is to provide a method.

The present invention provides a suspension bolt, a suspension body attached to the suspension bolt through a suspension bolt insertion hole and to which an eaves rod is attached, and provided on the suspension bolt and moving upward of the suspension body. A hanger hanger comprising a movement restricting portion for restriction, and a fixing nut that is screwed from the lower end portion of the suspension bolt and sandwiches the hanger main body with the movement restricting portion, the hanger main body, Provided at the opening periphery of the suspension bolt insertion hole is a jagged projection that protrudes toward the fixed nut and contacts the clamping surface of the fixed nut, and the jagged projection is an edge of the suspension bolt insertion hole. And a sawtooth-like tooth portion formed at the protruding tip of the rib portion .

  Moreover, in this kite hanger, it is preferable that the fixing nut has serrate on the clamping surface.

  Moreover, in this kite hanger, it is preferable that the said suspension bolt insertion hole is a long hole.

  Moreover, the manufacturing method of the kite hanger of the present invention is a method of manufacturing the kite hanger of the present invention, wherein the inner peripheral end surface is notched by punching a part of the metal plate constituting the hanger body. It includes a punching process for forming the formed hole part, and an erection process for erecting a peripheral part of the hole part after the punching process.

  According to the kite hanger and its manufacturing method of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the fixing nut for attaching the hanger body to the hanger bolt from being loosened.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a kite suspension tool of one Embodiment of this invention, (a) is a side view, (b) is principal part sectional drawing. It is a perspective view of the kite suspension tool of embodiment same as the above. It is a fixation nut of the kite suspension tool of embodiment same as the above, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a side view. It is a figure for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the kite suspension tool of embodiment same as the above, and has shown the punching process. It is a figure which shows the state after the standing-up process of the manufacturing method of the kite suspension tool of embodiment same as the above, (a) is a bottom view, (b) is an AA arrow line view in (a). It is the sectional side view which showed the installation state of the kite suspension tool of embodiment same as the above.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. For convenience of explanation, the front-rear direction is determined based on the installation state of the hook suspension. That is, in FIG. 1, the end on the left side of the paper is defined as the front, and the right side of the paper is defined as the rear.

  The eaves hanger 1 of this embodiment is used for installing the eaves eaves 8 on a folded plate roof, a corrugated slate roof or the like (hereinafter simply referred to as the roof 9). As shown in FIG. 6, the kite hanger 1 is installed so as to be hung from the eaves of the roof 9. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the kite hanger 1 includes a hanger bolt 2 attached to the roof 9 and a hanger body 3 fixed to the lower end of the hanger bolt 2.

  An eaves rod 8 is attached to the hanger body 3 (see FIG. 6). As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the hanger body 3 is substantially perpendicular to the hanger bolt 2 and has a band-shaped horizontal piece 31, and hooks positioned at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal piece 31. The holding part 32 is provided, and these are integrally formed. The hanger body 3 has reinforcing ribs 33 provided at both end edges in the lateral direction so as to extend substantially over the entire length. The reinforcing rib 33 is formed by bending both ends in the short direction of the hanger body 3 downward.

  The hook holding part 32 has a first holding part 34 provided at the rear end part of the hanger body 3 and a second holding part 37 provided at the front end part. Hold it detachably.

  The first holding portion 34 is connected to the rear end portion of the horizontal piece portion 31. As shown in FIG. 1, the first holding portion 34 has a substantially C shape in a side view that opens toward the side piece portion 31. The first holding portion 34 includes a guide piece 35 that is substantially L-shaped in side view and protrudes obliquely rearward and downward, and a spring piece 36 that is provided to face the guide piece 35. Yes. The guide piece 35 and the spring piece 36 are fixed to the hanger body 3 by rivets.

  The second holding portion 37 is connected to the front end portion of the horizontal piece portion 31. The second holding portion 37 has a holding piece 38 protruding upward, and is formed so that the holding piece 38 is located above the first holding portion 34.

  The hanger body 3 is provided with a hanger bolt insertion hole 39 in the horizontal piece portion 31 for inserting the hanger bolt 2. The suspension bolt insertion hole 39 is a long hole that is long along the longitudinal direction of the suspension body 3. As shown in FIG. 1B and FIG. 5, the lifting device main body 3 is provided with a jagged projection 40 that protrudes downward along the entire periphery of the opening of the suspension bolt insertion hole 39. ing. As shown in FIG. 5A, the jagged protrusion 40 forms a suspension bolt insertion hole 39 by its inner peripheral surface.

  As shown in FIG. 1 (b), the jagged protrusion 40 includes a rib 41 that protrudes downward along the edge of the suspension bolt insertion hole 39, and a protruding tip of the rib 41. And a sawtooth-shaped tooth portion 42 formed on the surface. The rib portion 41 is bent downward by pressing the center of the horizontal piece portion 31. The rib portion 41 reinforces the central portion of the lateral piece portion 31 whose strength is reduced by drilling the suspension bolt insertion hole 39.

  The suspension bolt 2 has a roof attachment portion 21 attached to the upper end portion and a body attachment portion 22 for attaching the suspension main body 3 to the lower end portion. The roof mounting portion 21 includes a pair of nuts 210 and 211 and a packing 212 positioned between the pair of nuts 210 and 211. The packing 212 abuts against the upper surface of the roof 9, thereby preventing leakage of rainwater from an attachment hole drilled in the roof and absorbing vibration. The main body attachment portion 22 includes a movement restricting portion 23 that restricts upward movement of the hanger body 3 and a fixing nut 24 that clamps and fixes the hanger body 3 together with the movement restricting portion 23. The movement restricting portion 23 of the present embodiment is configured by a nut that is screwed into the suspension bolt 2. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the fixing nut 24 is constituted by a so-called serrated flange nut having a serrate 26 (unevenness) on a clamping surface 25 (upper surface) facing the nut of the movement restricting portion 23. ing.

  The hanger body 3 is attached to the hanger bolt 2 as follows.

  The operator screws the nut as the movement restricting portion 23 into the suspension bolt 2 and moves it to a predetermined position in the axial direction of the suspension bolt 2. Thereafter, the suspension bolt insertion hole 39 of the suspension tool body 3 is inserted from the lower end of the suspension bolt 2, and the upper surface of the suspension tool body 3 is disposed so as to contact the lower surface of the nut of the movement restricting portion 23. In this state, the fixing nut 24 is screwed from the lower end of the suspension bolt 2, and the fixing nut 24 is swung until the jagged protrusion 40 of the lifting device body 3 abuts against the clamping surface 25 of the fixing nut 24. After that, by further tightening the fixing nut 24, the suspension body 3 is held between the nut of the movement restricting portion 23 and the fixing nut 24. The operator can freely adjust the installation height of the hanger body 3 by moving the movement restricting portion 23 and the fixing nut 24 in the axial direction of the hanger bolt 2.

  The kite hanger 1 of this embodiment is used as follows.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the operator attaches the kite hanger 1 to a roof 9 such as a folded plate roof or a corrugated slate roof. First, one nut 211 constituting the main body attachment portion 22 is screwed into the upper end portion of the suspension bolt 2. In this state, the upper end of the suspension bolt 2 is inserted through the attachment hole drilled in the roof 9 from below and penetrated. The packing 212 is inserted from the upper end of the suspension bolt 2 and a nut 210 different from the screwed nut 211 is screwed. Then, by fastening the pair of nuts 210 and 211, the roof 9 is sandwiched between them and the hanger 1 is fixed.

  The hook suspension 1 is provided at a plurality of locations at regular intervals along the girder direction at the eaves.

  The eaves 8 is installed such that the front end thereof is positioned in front of the end of the eaves of the roof 9. First, the operator holds the rear end of the eaves rod 8 on the first holding portion 34. Next, the front end of the eaves 8 is rotated from the lower side toward the front side with the first holding part 34 as a fulcrum, and is held by the second holding part 37.

  In the kite hanger 1 according to the present embodiment configured as described above, the jagged projection 40 is in contact with the clamping surface 25 of the fixing nut 24, so that the fixing nut 24 is caught by the jagged projection 40 and is loosened. Hateful. Moreover, since the fixing nut 24 of the present embodiment has the serrate 26 on the clamping surface 25, the serrate 26 meshes with the jagged protrusion 40. Thereby, loosening of the fixing nut 24 can be further prevented.

  In addition, since the suspension bolt insertion hole 39 is a long hole, the rod suspension tool 1 of the present embodiment can finely adjust the eaves rod 8 in the front-rear direction while maintaining the vertical state of the suspension bolt 2. At this time, the operator can hold the position of the fixing nut 24 in the front-rear direction by simply tightening the fixing nut 24 when temporarily fixing the position of the eaves rod 8 in the front-rear direction with the fixing nut 24. The bolt 2 and the suspension body 3 can be temporarily fixed. For this reason, according to the kite hanger 1 of this embodiment, the operator can easily perform fine adjustment at the time of installation, and workability is improved. In addition, since the anchor nut 24 hardly slides on the lower surface of the hanger body 3 even after the main fixing of the hanger bolt 2 and the hanger body 3 is performed, the kite hanger 1 of the present embodiment is hung with the hanger bolt 2 and the hanger 2. The positional relationship with the tool body 3 is difficult to shift.

  Further, in the kite hanger 1 of the present embodiment, the jagged projection 40 is constituted by a rib part 41 and a tooth part 42, and the rib part 41 reinforces the opening peripheral edge of the suspension bolt insertion hole 39. For this reason, even if the hanger body 3 receives an excessive load downward, the periphery of the hanger bolt insertion hole 39 is not easily plastically deformed. As a result, the thickness of the hanger body 3 can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced.

  The kite hanger 1 of this embodiment is manufactured as follows.

  The manufacturing method of the kite hanger 1 of the present embodiment includes a main body forming step for forming the outer shape of the hanger main body 3, a punching step for drilling the hole 50 in the metal member formed by the main body forming step, and a hanger bolt. And a standing step for forming the insertion hole 39 and the jagged protrusion 40. The hanger body 3 of the present embodiment is formed by the body forming process, the punching process, and the standing process. In addition, since the connection method of the hanger main body 3 and the suspension bolt 2 is as above-mentioned, it abbreviate | omits in the following description.

  The main body forming step is a step for forming the outer shape of the hanger body 3 by mounting the band-shaped metal plate 53 on the press machine and performing press bending. Thereby, the horizontal piece part 31, the collar holding part 32, and the reinforcing rib 33 are formed.

  The punching process is a process for forming a hole 50 in the lateral piece 31 by punching a part of the metal plate 53 with a press machine (see FIG. 4). As shown in FIG. 4, the punching die 51 used in this press machine has a horizontal cross-section in which jagged irregularities 52 are formed on the entire outer peripheral surface of an elliptical block. Yes. When press working is performed using this mold 51, a hole 50 having a jagged inner peripheral end surface is formed in the lateral piece 31.

  The standing step is a step for forming the suspension bolt insertion hole 39 and the jagged protrusion 40 by raising the peripheral edge of the hole 50 formed by the punching step (see FIG. 5). The bending mold used in this press machine has an elliptical cross section, and its outer edge is configured to be located further outside by a predetermined dimension than the outermost top of the hole 50. Yes. When pressing is performed using this mold, the central portion of the lateral piece 31 is bent downward, and the suspension bolt insertion hole 39 and the jagged projection 40 are formed.

  After these steps, the guide piece 35 and the spring piece 36 are riveted to complete the hanger body 3 of this embodiment.

  As described above, the manufacturing method of the present embodiment includes the punching process and the standing process, whereby the rib part 41 and the tooth part 42 (that is, the jagged protrusion 40) can be easily formed. Further, not only the tooth portion 42 but also the rib portion 41 is bent at the same time by the punching step and the standing step, so that it can also serve as a reinforcement at the center of the horizontal piece portion 31 of the hanger body 3.

  In addition, although the fixing nut 24 was comprised with the flange nut with a serrate, the anchor nut of this embodiment does not necessarily need to be a nut which has a serrate. In other words, the kite hanger 1 of the present embodiment can exhibit the effect of preventing the fixing nut 24 from being loosened even if the fixing nut 24 is a nut that does not have the serrate 26.

  Moreover, although the hanging bolt insertion hole 39 was comprised by the elongate hole as for the eaves hanger 1 of this embodiment, the hanger bolt insertion hole of the eaves hanger of this invention does not necessarily need to be a long hole.

  Moreover, although the movement restriction | limiting part 23 was comprised with the nut in the kite suspension tool 1 of this embodiment, the movement regulation part of the kite suspension tool of this invention may not be a nut, and a nut welds to a suspension bolt. It may be fixed and is not limited in this respect.

  Further, in the manufacturing method of the present embodiment, the main body forming process is performed before the punching process and the standing process, but this main body forming process is performed after the punching process and the standing process, or after the punching process and the standing process. It may be performed during the period. Furthermore, a member having an outer shape formed in advance may be prepared, and a punching process and a standing process may be performed using the member. Accordingly, the manufacturing method of the present invention does not necessarily require a main body forming process.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hoisting tool 2 Hoisting bolt 22 Main part attachment part 23 Movement control part 24 Fixing nut 25 Holding surface 26 Serrated 3 Suspension tool main body 31 Horizontal piece part 32 Hail holding part 33 Reinforcement rib 39 Suspension bolt insertion hole 40 Jagged protrusion 41 Rib Part 42 Tooth part 53 Metal plate 8 eaves

Claims (4)

Hanging bolts,
A hanger body that is attached to the hanger bolt via a hanger bolt insertion hole and to which an eaves basket is attached,
A movement restricting portion that is provided on the suspension bolt and restricts upward movement of the hanger body;
A hook suspension provided with a fixing nut that is screwed from the lower end portion of the suspension bolt and sandwiches the suspension body with the movement restricting portion,
The lifting tool main body has a jagged protrusion that protrudes toward the fixing nut and abuts against a clamping surface of the fixing nut at the opening periphery of the suspension bolt insertion hole ,
The jagged protrusion is
A rib portion projecting downward along the edge of the suspension bolt insertion hole;
Saw blade-like teeth formed on the protruding tip of this rib
A kite hanger characterized by comprising: The kite suspension tool according to claim 1, wherein the fixing nut has serrate on a clamping surface. The hook suspension tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the suspension bolt insertion hole is a long hole. A method for producing a kite hanger according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
By punching out a part of the metal plate constituting the hanger body, a punching process for forming a hole with a jagged inner peripheral end surface;
A method for manufacturing a kite hanger, comprising: a step of standing up a peripheral portion of the hole after the punching step.

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