JP5648537B2 - Water heater - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a hot water supply apparatus.

  In water heaters installed outdoors, if rainwater enters the interior from the exterior body (housing) that houses the equipment, the rainwater that has entered the interior of the electrical and electronic parts may cause problems, The rust of the internal component sheet metal may occur due to rainwater remaining on the surface. For this reason, conventionally, a waterproof structure for the exterior body has been proposed. For example, in Patent Document 1, in order to prevent rainwater from entering from joints of parts constituting the exterior body, including a front panel that requires opening and closing during maintenance, a sealing material is provided at the joints to prevent rainwater from entering. Techniques for preventing are disclosed.

  Further, in Patent Document 2, as a waterproof structure of a case used for an electrical junction box or the like, a convex portion and a concave portion that are fitted to each other are provided at a portion constituting a joint of parts, and a gap between the fitted convex portion and the concave portion is provided. A waterproof structure is disclosed in which a water drainage groove is formed in the middle of the path through which water enters from the outside of the case to the inside of the case, intersecting the path formed by the gap and guiding the intruded water to the outside of the case by gravity. ing.

JP 2004-108669 A JP 2001-7561 A

  However, in the hot water supply apparatus as shown in Patent Document 1, for each shape of the joint portion of the parts constituting the exterior body in which rainwater intrusion is predicted, a sealing material or packing that matches the shape is configured. There is a problem that it is necessary to affix a sealing material or packing to the part, and processing man-hours are required. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of fire safety, in the case of a hot water heater, even if it ignites from the inside due to a failure of an internal part, the fire is ignited from the outside, in order to prevent the fire from spreading outside the device. For the purpose of preventing the above, it is desired that all the parts constituting the exterior body are made of metal except for an operation window formed of a flame-retardant resin. For this reason, it is not preferable to provide a combustible sealing material or packing.

  Further, considering the case where the waterproof structure disclosed in Patent Document 2 is applied to the exterior body of a hot water supply device, the shape of the seam of the parts becomes complicated, and the thickness of the metal parts is increased in order to form the drainage grooves. Therefore, the weight of the hot water supply device becomes heavy, and the workability of the work for carrying and installing the hot water supply device is significantly deteriorated.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and provides a hot water supply device that can realize a waterproof structure of an exterior body with a simple and lightweight configuration without the addition of a sealing material, packing, or the like. The purpose is to provide.

A hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention is a hot water supply apparatus having an exterior body that is installed outdoors and covers an apparatus for hot water supply provided therein, and the exterior body is configured by combining a plurality of sheet metal parts. A sheet metal part and a part of another sheet metal part are overlapped, and the sheet metal part inside the overlap part has a vertical direction that is convex inward and concave outward. An extending groove is provided by sheet metal processing, and a drainage channel is formed between the outer sheet metal part of the overlapping portion and the inner sheet metal part by the groove, and the outer and inner sheet metal parts of the overlapping portion are formed. The water that has entered the gap between the outside and the drainage channel is lowered by gravity and discharged from the lower part of the drainage channel, and the drainage channel extends diagonally downward from the side from which the external water enters. To form an auxiliary drainage channel that joins Those that are further provided inside the sheet metal part of the groove so that overlapped portions.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it becomes possible to reliably water-proof the joint of the sheet metal parts which comprise the exterior body of a hot water supply apparatus with a simple structure without adding a sealing material, packing, etc. Moreover, since the drainage channel is formed by a groove provided by sheet metal processing in the sheet metal part inside the overlapping portion, it is not necessary to increase the thickness of the metal plate as a constituent material, and the exterior body can be reduced in weight. it can.

It is a front view of the hot water supply apparatus of Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a rear view of the hot water supply apparatus of Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a side view of the hot water supply apparatus of Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a reference drawing which shows the cross section of the exterior body of a comparative example. It is a reference drawing which shows the cross section of the exterior body of a comparative example. It is a figure which shows the intrusion path | route of the rain water of the C section in FIG. It is a figure which shows the intrusion path | route of the rain water of the D section in FIG. It is a figure which expands and shows the D section in FIG. It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnected the overlap part of the joint of the left side case and back case of the exterior body with which the hot water supply apparatus of Embodiment 1 of this invention is provided in the position corresponded to the AA line in FIG. Section which cut | disconnected the overlap part of the seam of the right side case of the exterior body with which the hot-water supply apparatus of Embodiment 1 of this invention is equipped, and a main body piping connection port attachment case in the position corresponded to the BB line in FIG. FIG. It is a perspective view of the overlapping part of the joint of the right side case of an exterior body with which the hot-water supply apparatus of Embodiment 1 of this invention is provided, and a main body piping connection port attachment case. It is a perspective view of the overlapping part of the joint of the right side case of an exterior body with which the hot-water supply apparatus of Embodiment 2 of this invention is equipped, and a main body piping connection port attachment case. It is a perspective view of the overlapping part of the joint of the right side case of the exterior body with which the hot-water supply apparatus of Embodiment 3 of this invention is equipped, and a main body piping connection port attachment case. It is a perspective view of the overlapping part of the joint of the right side case of the exterior body with which the hot-water supply apparatus of Embodiment 4 of this invention is equipped, and a main body piping connection port attachment case.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the element which is common in each figure, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
1, 2, and 3 are a front view, a rear view, and a side view, respectively, of the hot water supply apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The hot water supply apparatus 10 shown in these drawings is installed outdoors, and is fixed to the ground or a pedestal by a plurality of legs 11. The hot water supply apparatus 10 has an exterior body 2 that covers hot water supply equipment provided therein. The hot water supply apparatus 10 of this embodiment incorporates a plurality of pipes 1a, hot water storage tanks 1b, and the like through which hot water passes as hot water supply equipment. However, in the present invention, the hot water supply equipment is not limited to these, and includes all equipment provided in connection with hot water supply, such as a pump, a heat exchanger, a heating device, and a control device.

  The exterior body 2 is configured by combining a front case 2a, a right side case 2b, a left side case 2c, a back case 2d, a top case 2e, a bottom case 2f, and an external pipe connection port attachment case 2g. The front case 2a, the right side case 2b, the left side case 2c, the back case 2d, the top case 2e, the bottom case 2f, and the external pipe connection port attachment case 2g are each configured by a sheet metal part obtained by sheet metal processing. ing. Thereby, the exterior body 2 can be made lightweight and it contributes to the weight reduction of the hot water supply apparatus 10. FIG. For this reason, the workability | operativity of the conveyance work of the hot water supply apparatus 10 and installation work can be made favorable.

  FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are reference views showing a cross section of the outer package of the comparative example. 4 is a cross-section at a position corresponding to the line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is a cross-section at a position corresponding to the line BB in FIG. When a plurality of sheet metal parts are combined to form an exterior body, an overlapping portion is formed by overlapping a part of one sheet metal part and a part of the other sheet metal part at a joint between the sheet metal parts perpendicular to the horizontal plane. May be provided. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, a part of the left side case 2 c and a part of the back case 2 d are overlapped across the corner part to form an overlapping part (C part in the figure). . Similarly, a part of the right side case 2b and a part of the back case 2d are overlapped across the corner portion to constitute an overlap portion. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a part of the right side case 2b and a part of the external pipe connection port attachment case 2g are overlapped to form an overlapping part (D part in the figure). . Similarly, a part of the left side case 2c and a part of the external pipe connection port mounting case 2g are overlapped to form an overlapping portion.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a rainwater intrusion path of part C in FIG. 4, and FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a rainwater intrusion path of part D in FIG. In the configuration shown in FIG. 4 or 5, when the hot water supply device 10 is exposed to wind and rain, as shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. 7, the minute gap between the inner sheet metal part and the outer sheet metal part is overlapped. Rainwater from the outside may invade due to surface tension, and water may enter the exterior body 2.

  In addition, from the viewpoint of safety consideration when the hot water supply device 10 is transported to the installation location or accompanied by installation work at the installation location, it is necessary to configure the edge of the end face of the sheet metal part so as not to easily touch the operator. For this reason, in the case of the overlapping portion as shown in FIG. 5, as shown in FIG. 8, a configuration is required in which the edge portion does not cover the bent portion of the counterpart component.

  In order to prevent the intrusion of rainwater as described with reference to the comparative examples of FIGS. 4 to 6, in the exterior body 2 provided in the hot water supply device 10 of the present embodiment, the seam between the sheet metal parts perpendicular to the horizontal plane is provided. A drainage channel is provided in the overlapping part. This point will be described below with reference to FIGS. 9 to 11.

  FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the overlapping portion of the joint between the left side case 2c and the back case 2d of the exterior body 2 provided in the hot water supply apparatus 10 of the present embodiment, cut at a position corresponding to the line AA in FIG. It is. As shown in FIG. 9, in the overlapping portion of the joint between the left side case 2c and the back case 2d, a groove 3 extending in the vertical direction with respect to the installed state of the hot water supply device 10 is formed on the back case 2d located inside. It is provided by processing. The groove 3 is formed so as to be convex on the inner side and concave on the outer side. By this groove 3, a passage functioning as the drainage channel 5 is formed between the left side case 2c and the back case 2d (inside the overlapping portion). As shown in FIG. 1, such a groove 3 (drainage channel 5) is formed over the entire length from the top to the bottom of the joint between the left side case 2 c and the back case 2 d, and the lower end of the drainage channel 5. Is open to the outside. When water enters a minute gap between the left side case 2c and the back case 2d and the overlapping portion, the water reaches the drainage channel 5 through the minute gap due to surface tension. The thickness (passage area) of the drainage channel 5 is sufficiently larger than the dimension of the gap through which water can permeate due to surface tension. For this reason, since the water that has reached the drainage channel 5 cannot stay in the drainage channel 5 due to surface tension, it descends along the drainage channel 5 by gravity and is discharged to the outside through the lower end opening of the drainage channel 5. In this way, the water that has entered the minute gap between the left side case 2c and the back case 2d and the overlapped portion is surely drained to the outside by the drainage channel 5, so that the interior of the exterior body 2 passes through the drainage channel 5 There is no water intrusion. The configuration of the overlapping portion of the joint between the left side case 2c and the back case 2d has been described above, but the overlapping portion of the joint between the right side case 2b and the back case 2d is configured similarly.

  FIG. 10 shows a position corresponding to the line B-B in FIG. 1 where the overlapping portion of the right side case 2b of the exterior body 2 provided in the hot water supply apparatus 10 of the present embodiment and the main body piping connection port mounting case 2g is provided. It is sectional drawing cut | disconnected by. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the overlapping portion. In addition, in FIG. 11, for the sake of convenience, the external pipe connection port attachment case 2g is also drawn with a solid line for the portion hidden inside the right side case 2b.

  As shown in FIG. 10, in the overlapping portion of the seam between the right side case 2b and the main body outer pipe connection port attachment case 2g, the hot water supply device 10 is installed in the outer main body pipe connection port attachment case 2g. On the other hand, the groove | channel 4 extended to an up-down direction is provided by sheet metal processing. The groove 4 is formed so as to be convex on the inner side and concave on the outer side. By this groove 4, a passage functioning as the drainage channel 6 is formed between the right side case 2 b and the external pipe connection port attachment case 2 g (inside the overlapping portion). As shown in FIG. 11, such a groove 4 (drainage channel 6) is formed over substantially the entire length from the top to the bottom of the joint between the right side case 2b and the main body piping connection port mounting case 2g. The lower end of the drainage channel 6 is open to the outside. When water enters the minute gap between the right side case 2b, the external pipe connection port mounting case 2g, and the overlapping portion, the water reaches the drainage channel 6 through the minute gap due to surface tension. The thickness (passage area) of the drainage channel 6 is sufficiently larger than the size of the gap through which water can permeate due to surface tension. For this reason, since the water that has reached the drainage channel 6 cannot stay in the drainage channel 6 due to surface tension, it descends along the drainage channel 6 due to gravity and is discharged to the outside through the lower end opening of the drainage channel 6. In this way, the water that has entered the gap between the right side case 2b, the external pipe connection port attachment case 2g, and the overlapped portion is surely drained to the outside by the drainage channel 6, so that the drainage channel 6 is exceeded. Water does not enter the exterior body 2. The configuration of the overlapping portion of the seam between the right side case 2b and the main body outer pipe connection port mounting case 2g has been described above. However, the overlapping portion of the seam between the left side case 2c and the main body outer pipe connection port mounting case 2g is also described. It is constituted similarly.

  According to the exterior body 2 of the hot water supply device 10 of the present embodiment having the above-described configuration, it is ensured that rainwater or the like enters the interior of the exterior body 2 from the overlapping portion of the seams between the sheet metal parts perpendicular to the horizontal plane. Can be prevented. For this reason, it can prevent reliably that a malfunction is caused by water splashing on an internal electrical / electronic component, or that the rust of the internal component sheet metal is caused by rainwater remaining inside. Moreover, since it is not necessary to provide a sealing material or packing at the joint of the sheet metal parts, the cost can be reduced and the safety against fire can be improved.

  Further, since the drainage channels 5 and 6 are formed by the grooves 3 and 4 provided by sheet metal processing in the sheet metal part constituting the exterior body 2, it is necessary to increase the thickness of the metal plate which is a constituent material of the exterior body 2. The exterior body 2 can be reduced in weight. Here, in order to surely lower the water that has reached the drainage channels 5 and 6 by gravity, the thickness of the drainage channels 5 and 6 (passage area) is a size of a gap through which water can penetrate by surface tension. It is important that it is sufficiently large. On the other hand, according to the present embodiment, since the drainage channels 5 and 6 are formed by the grooves 3 and 4 provided by sheet metal processing on the sheet metal part constituting the exterior body 2, the sheet metal part constituting the exterior body 2 is formed. Even if the thickness of the drainage channel is small, the drainage channels 5 and 6 can be formed to have a sufficient thickness (passage area). For this reason, it is possible to ensure excellent waterproofness while reducing the weight of the exterior body 2.

  In particular, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the depth and width of the drainage channels 5 and 6 (grooves 3 and 4) are made larger than the thickness of the metal plate as the constituent material. For this reason, it is possible to sufficiently ensure the thickness (passage area) of the drainage channels 5 and 6 and the weight reduction of the exterior body 2.

  Moreover, since the groove | channels 3 and 4 for comprising the drainage channels 5 and 6 are formed in the sheet-metal component located inside the overlapping part, a groove | channel cannot be seen from the outside. For this reason, the said effect can be achieved, without impairing the external appearance of a product. Further, since the grooves 3 and 4 function as ribs, an effect of increasing the rigidity of the overlapping portion can be obtained.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 12. The description will focus on the differences from the first embodiment described above, and the same or corresponding parts will be denoted by the same reference numerals. Is omitted. FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the overlapping portion of the seam between the right side case 2b of the exterior body 2 provided in the hot water supply apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention and the external pipe connection port attachment case 2g. In FIG. 12, for the sake of convenience, the outer pipe connection port mounting case 2g is also drawn with a solid line for the portion hidden inside the right side case 2b.

  As shown in FIG. 12, the overlapping portion of the right side case 2b and the external pipe connection port mounting case 2g in the exterior body 2 of the present embodiment extends obliquely downward from the side where water from the outside enters. An auxiliary drainage channel 9 that joins the drainage channel 6 is further provided. Similar to the drainage channel 6, the auxiliary drainage channel 9 is provided by forming a groove (auxiliary groove) by sheet metal processing in the right side case 2 b located inside the overlapping portion. The thickness (passage area) of the auxiliary drainage channel 9 is sufficiently larger than the dimension of the gap through which water can permeate due to surface tension.

  In this embodiment, by providing such an auxiliary drainage channel 9, the water that has entered the right gap 2 in the right side case 2 b, the external pipe connection port mounting case 2 g, and the overlapped portion has a minute gap due to surface tension. First, the auxiliary drainage channel 9 is reached. And since the water which reached the auxiliary drainage channel 9 cannot stay in the auxiliary drainage channel 9 by surface tension, it descends along the auxiliary drainage channel 9 by gravity and flows into the drainage channel 6. And it descends along the drainage channel 6 by gravity and is discharged to the outside from the lower end opening of the drainage channel 6. According to the present embodiment, the water that has entered the minute gap of the overlapping portion can be more reliably collected and discharged in the drainage channel 6 in this manner, so that a more excellent waterproof function can be obtained. In particular, in this embodiment, the some auxiliary drainage channel 9 is provided in the position where height differs. For this reason, since the water that has entered the minute gaps in the overlapping portion can be more reliably collected and discharged into the drainage channel 6, a further excellent waterproof function can be obtained.

  In the present embodiment, the right side case 2b, the external pipe connection port mounting case 2g, and the overlapping portion have been representatively described. However, it is possible to provide a similar auxiliary drainage channel in other overlapping portions. Needless to say.

Embodiment 3 FIG.
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 13. The description will focus on the differences from the first embodiment described above, and the same or corresponding parts will be denoted by the same reference numerals. Is omitted. FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the overlapping portion of the seam between the right side case 2b of the exterior body 2 provided in the hot water supply apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention and the main body piping connection port mounting case 2g. In FIG. 13, for the sake of convenience, the outside-body-pipe connection port mounting case 2g is also drawn with a solid line for the portion hidden inside the right side case 2b.

  As shown in FIG. 13, two drainage channels 6 a and 6 b extending in the vertical direction are parallel to the overlapping portion of the right side case 2 b and the external pipe connection port attachment case 2 g in the exterior body 2 of the present embodiment. Is provided. Similar to the drainage channel 6 of the first embodiment, the drainage channels 6a and 6b are provided by forming the grooves 4a and 4b by sheet metal processing in the right side case 2b located inside the overlapping portion. It is. The thickness (passage area) of the drainage channels 6a and 6b is sufficiently larger than the dimension of the gap through which water can permeate due to surface tension.

  In the present embodiment, by providing the plurality of drainage channels 6a and 6b substantially in parallel, the water that has entered the minute gap of the overlapping portion can be discharged more reliably. For example, even when the middle of one drainage channel 6a is blocked by foreign matter or the like and the infiltrated water overflows from the drainage channel 6a and enters the interior beyond the drainage channel 6a, the water reaches the drainage channel 6b. It descends along the drainage channel 6b by gravity and is discharged to the outside through the lower end opening of the drainage channel 6b. For this reason, according to the present embodiment, a particularly excellent waterproof function can be obtained.

  In the present embodiment, the right side case 2b, the external pipe connection port attachment case 2g, and the overlapping portion have been described as representatives, but it goes without saying that the same configuration can be applied to other overlapping portions. Yes. In the illustrated configuration, the two drainage channels 6a and 6b are provided in parallel, but three or more drainage channels extending in the vertical direction may be provided in parallel.

Embodiment 4 FIG.
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 14. The description will focus on the differences from the first embodiment described above, and the same or corresponding parts will be denoted by the same reference numerals. Is omitted. FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the overlapping portion of the seam between the right side case 2b of the exterior body 2 provided in the hot water supply apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention and the external pipe connection port attachment case 2g. In FIG. 14, for the sake of convenience, the external pipe connection port mounting case 2g is also drawn with a solid line for the portion hidden inside the right side case 2b.

  As shown in FIG. 14, a drainage channel 6 extending in the vertical direction is provided in an overlapping portion of the right side case 2 b and the main body piping connection port attachment case 2 g in the exterior body 2 of the present embodiment. Similar to the first embodiment, the drainage channel 6 is provided by forming a groove 4c on the right side case 2b located inside the overlapping portion by sheet metal processing. It is formed up to just before the upper end of the face case 2b. For this reason, the upper end of the drainage channel 6 is closed. By configuring in this way, even if micro-organisms (for example, ants, moths and licks) climb into the drainage channel 6 from the lower end opening of the drainage channel 6, the micro-organisms enter the inside of the product. Can be reliably prevented. In the present embodiment, the right side case 2b, the external pipe connection port attachment case 2g, and the overlapping portion have been described as representatives, but it goes without saying that the same configuration can be applied to other overlapping portions. Yes.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Hot-water supply apparatus 11 Leg 1a Piping 1b Hot water storage tank 2a Front case 2b Right side case 2c Left side case 2d Rear side case 2e Top case 2f Bottom case 2g Body outside piping connection port attachment case 3, 4, 4a, 4b, 4c Groove 5, 6 Drainage channel 9 Auxiliary drainage channel

Claims (4)

A hot water supply apparatus having an exterior body that is installed outdoors and covers an apparatus for hot water supply provided inside,
The exterior body is configured by combining a plurality of sheet metal parts, and includes an overlapping portion in which a part of one sheet metal part and a part of another sheet metal part are overlapped,
The sheet metal part inside the overlapped portion is provided with a vertically extending groove that protrudes inward and recessed outwardly by the sheet metal processing. A drainage channel is formed between the sheet metal parts,
The water that has entered from the outside into the gap between the outer sheet metal part and the inner sheet metal part of the overlapping portion is configured to be lowered by gravity through the drainage channel and discharged from the lower part of the drainage channel ,
A hot water supply apparatus in which an auxiliary groove for forming an auxiliary drainage channel that extends obliquely downward from a side where water from the outside enters and merges with the drainage channel is further provided in the sheet metal part inside the overlapping portion . Hot water supply device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of said auxiliary drainage channel are provided in different positions in height. The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a plurality of the drainage channels are provided substantially in parallel. The hot water supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein an upper end of the drainage channel is closed.

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