JP5645591B2 - Support member and photovoltaic power generation apparatus - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a support member for supporting a solar cell module on the back surface and a solar power generation device.

  As a technique relating to supporting the solar cell module from the back surface, for example, there is an invention described in Patent Document 1. The invention disclosed in Patent Document 1 is lightweight and high-strength with weather resistance by fixing to the pedestal on the back surface at a position of 49 to 66% in the longitudinal direction of the module so that the deflection of the solar cell module is minimized. A support structure with good heat dissipation is proposed. In this support structure, a module is attached to a rectangular support made of ABS resin for fixing a pedestal with a polyurethane adhesive. Further, the outer periphery of the module is sealed with a weather resistant synthetic resin.

JP-A 63-143879

  In a structure that supports a solar cell module by mounting rail-like support members (back rails, back bars) on the back side of the solar cell module, if the temperature difference between day and night or year is large, Stress is generated in the bonded portion due to the difference in the thermal expansion coefficient between the glass as the base material to be arranged and the material on the back side and the back rail. In particular, when the temperature of the solar cell module rises due to direct sunlight in summer (for example, 85 ° C. or higher), the module or the like is deformed. As a result, the adhesive used for mounting the back rail is repeatedly stressed, causing a problem that the deterioration of the resin is promoted and causing the reliability to be remarkably lowered, such as breakage of the bonded portion.

  This invention is made | formed in view of the above, Comprising: It aims at reducing the influence of a thermal deformation and obtaining the supporting member which improves the reliability of the adhesion part with a module.

  In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the present invention is a long support member that is bonded to the back surface of the solar cell module, and is bonded to the solar cell module that is provided at an interval. A plurality of cutouts intermittently disposed on the adhesive surface, the main body portion including a surface, a rising surface rising from each of the bonding surfaces, and a connecting surface extending between the rising surfaces. Is formed.

  According to the present invention, since the back rail itself is deformed and absorbs the stress, the stress applied to the adhesive portion of the back rail is reduced, the deterioration due to the thermal stress of the adhesive for mounting the back rail is suppressed, and the reliability There exists an effect that a support member with high property can be provided.

FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a solar cell module equipped with a back rail as an embodiment of a support member according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the position in the longitudinal direction of the back rail deformed by heating and the amount of deformation. FIG. 3 is a process diagram showing a backrail manufacturing procedure. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a solar power generation apparatus in which a solar cell module using a backrail is installed on a plane.

  Embodiments of a support member according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

Embodiment.
FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a solar cell module equipped with a back rail as an embodiment of a support member according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, the light receiving surface of the solar cell module 100 faces downward. The back rail 10 is adhered to the back surface (surface opposite to the light receiving surface) of the solar cell module 100 by a resinous adhesive 4 having weather resistance. In FIG. 1, the internal configuration of the solar cell module 100 is visualized with a part of the sealing material 7, the back surface protection member 8, and the back rail 10 not shown. The back rail 10 has two adhesive surfaces 12 to the solar cell module 100 provided at intervals, a rising surface 14 rising from each of the bonding surfaces 12, and a connection spanned between the two rising surfaces 14. A main body 11 having a hat-shaped cross section provided with a surface 13 is provided. The main body 11 is made of a metal having a higher thermal conductivity coefficient than the base material 5 of the solar cell module 100. The bonding surface 12 is divided by a plurality of notches 2 reaching the rising surface 14, and each of the divided bonding surfaces 12 is connected via a connecting surface 13. In addition, although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, the structure (a screw hole, a hole for joint fastening, etc.) used for attachment to a mount frame is formed in the connection surface 13. As shown in FIG.

  As the base material 5 of the solar cell module 100, glass is mainly used. The solar cell module 100 generally has a structure in which glass as the substrate 5 is disposed on the surface and sunlight enters from the glass side. A solar battery cell 6 made of a semiconductor material such as a thin plate or a thin film is disposed on the back side of the glass. The top of the solar battery cell 6 is covered with a back surface protection member 8 via a sealing material 7 and sealed. It has been stopped. As the back surface protection member 8, a back sheet formed of a resin (PET / aluminum foil / PET, PET / SiON vapor-deposited PET, or the like) laminated so that moisture hardly penetrates, a glass material, or the like is used. A metal frame 50 is mounted on the outer periphery of the solar cell module 100 to seal the side surface of the module.

  As a material of the back rail 10, metals such as aluminum, an alloy thereof, a galvanized steel plate, and stainless steel are suitable. The resin adhesive 4 is preferably a hot-melt type moisture curable resin that can relieve stress due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the glass of the solar cell module 100 and the back surface protection member 8 and the back rail 10. However, the resinous adhesive 4 is not limited to a specific material.

  When the solar cell module 100 to which the back rail 10 is bonded is heated by sunlight and is in a steady state, the back rail 10 having a relatively large thermal expansion coefficient is in a state where it is extended more than the solar cell module 100. . For this reason, a compressive stress acts on the glass side as the base material 5 located on the surface side of the solar cell module 100. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the position in the longitudinal direction of the back rail deformed by heating and the amount of deformation. Since the stress acting on the bonding surface 12 is uniform, the curvature when deformed is constant. FIG. 2A shows the relationship between the position in the longitudinal direction of the backrail 10 according to the present embodiment and the amount of deformation. Part of the back rail 10 including the adhesive surface 12 is divided (the notch 2 is provided so that the rigidity on the side of the adhesive surface 12 with the solar cell module 100 is reduced) to suppress deformation of the entire back rail 10. Is possible. Thereby, the stress which acts on the resinous adhesive 4 can be made small. In the present embodiment, two cutouts 2 are provided on each of the two bonding surfaces 12 of the backrail 10, but the number of cutouts 2 is not limited to this. Further, the shape of the notch 2 is not limited to the illustrated shape. On the other hand, FIG. 2 (B) shows the relationship between the position in the longitudinal direction of the backrail and the amount of deformation without any ingenuity. Since the solar cell module to which the back rail not having a notch is bonded is largely deformed near the center in the longitudinal direction along with the thermal expansion of the back rail, the stress acting on the resinous adhesive is increased.

  As shown in FIG. 2 (A), the back rail 10 is deformed by forming a round hole in the tip of the notch 2 so that there is no pointed portion in the notch 2. It is possible to prevent stress concentration from occurring. Thereby, it can prevent that the notch 2 develops by repeated stress and the back rail 10 breaks. In this case, by making the diameter of the round hole larger than the width of the notch 2, it is possible to reduce the stress concentration factor and enhance the crack growth preventing effect. Further, by making the diameter of the round hole the same as or slightly larger than the width of the notch 2, the ease of processing can be improved.

  A plurality of cooling fins 3 are installed on the main body 11 of the back rail 10. By providing the cooling fins 3 on the back rail 10, the surface area of the back rail 10 is enlarged to increase the heat radiation amount, and the temperature rise of the resinous adhesive 4 is suppressed. Thereby, since the quality change of the resinous adhesive agent 4 is prevented, the reliability of an adhesion part can be improved. Moreover, the temperature rise of the whole solar cell module 100 can be suppressed, the amount of deformation can be suppressed, and the thermal stress acting on the resinous adhesive 4 can be reduced. In particular, when a hard glass material or the like is used for the back surface protection member 8, the difference in thermal expansion coefficient from the back rail 10 is large, so that the adhesive strength reduction and deterioration of the resinous adhesive 4 due to the temperature rise become remarkable. According to the support member according to the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent the adhesive force from being lowered and improve the reliability. That is, since the back rail 10 is cooled by the heat radiating fins 3, the temperature rise of the solar cell module 100 is suppressed, and the stress acting on the resinous adhesive 4 is reduced.

  FIG. 3 is a process diagram showing a manufacturing procedure of the backrail 10. First, as a material for the back rail 10, a base plate (a metal plate cut into an appropriate size for forming) 1 such as a galvanized steel plate is prepared (FIG. 3A). And the part used as the notch 2 for stress relaxation is removed from the base plate 1 (FIG.3 (b)). Thereafter, the base plate 1 on which the notch 2 is formed is pressed to perform mountain fold / valley fold. Thereby, a cross-sectional hat-shaped structure is formed which becomes the main body portion 11 of the backrail 10 including the bonding surface 12, the connection surface 13 that is substantially parallel to the bonding surface 12, and the rising surface 14 that connects them. (FIG. 3C). Thereafter, a predetermined number of cooling fins 3 are welded to both sides of the hat-shaped main body 11 (FIG. 3D). The back rail 10 is manufactured by the above process.

  By making the main body part 11 into a hat shape in cross section, the two sides of the cooling fin 3 can be supported by the main body part 11, and the mounting strength of the cooling fin 3 can be increased. Moreover, since the cooling fin 3 can be welded on both sides of the main body part 11, the expansion width of the surface area can be increased and heat dissipation can be enhanced. Through the above steps, the backrail 10 to be mounted on the solar cell module 100 shown in FIG. 1 is manufactured. By forming the main body 11 of the back rail 10 by pressing the base plate 1, the manufacturing cost of the back rail 10 can be reduced.

  The cooling fins 3 are preferably integrated using the same kind of metal material as the main body 11 of the back rail 10, but are joined to the back rail 10 using a different metal material from the main body 11 of the back rail 10. May be. In the case of using a different metal material, the cooling fin 3 acts as a sacrificial anode by selecting the material such that the cooling fin 3 is more base (higher ionization tendency) than the main body 11. The durability of the rail 10 can be improved. As the material of the cooling fin 3, it is preferable to use aluminum or an alloy containing this as a main component from the viewpoint of thermal conductivity. When the cooling fin 3 and the main body portion 11 of the back rail 10 are made of the same metal material, the cooling fin 3 and the main body portion 11 can be integrally formed. Note that the cooling fins 3 are not necessarily provided if the back rail 10 is provided with sufficient heat dissipation only by the main body 11.

  When the back rail 10 is bonded to the solar cell module 100, a resinous adhesive 4 (for example, a hot-melt type moisture curable resin) is applied to the bonding surface of the back rail 10 and immediately put on a predetermined position of the back surface protection member 8. Can be glued by pressing.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a solar power generation apparatus in which the solar cell module 100 using the backrail 10 is installed on a plane. A gantry frame 40 assembled on a foundation block 30 constructed on a flat surface such as the ground is prepared, and the connection surface 13 of the back rail 10 bonded to the back surface of the solar cell module 100 with respect to the gantry frame 40, for example, bolts and nuts. Use to fix. The solar cell modules 100 can be arranged vertically and horizontally by arranging the gantry 200 and extending the gantry frame 40. By ensuring the space on the back surface of the solar cell module 100 sufficiently wide so that air flows, the temperature of the solar cell module 100 can be prevented from rising by the action of the cooling fins 3 provided on the back rail 10. Further, the foundation block 30 can be made of cement containing reinforcing bars, and the gantry frame 40 can be made of aluminum alloy. In FIG. 4, for ease of understanding, the back rail 10 is shown longer than the width of the solar cell module 100, but the back rail 10 may be shorter than the width of the solar cell module 100.

  As described above, the backrail 10 according to the present embodiment has the solar cell module 100 to which the backrail 10 is bonded in order to suppress deterioration due to thermal stress of the resinous adhesive 4 used for bonding to the solar cell module 100. Can be used for a long time. Moreover, the solar power generation device excellent in long-term reliability is realizable by supporting a solar cell module with such a supporting member.

  In the above embodiment, the case where the cross section of the main body portion of the back rail 10 is a hat shape is taken as an example. However, the cross section of the main body portion of the back rail 10 is not limited to this. It may be. By setting it as such a cross-sectional shape, the improvement of the rigidity of the backrail 10 and weight reduction can be made compatible.

  As described above, the support member according to the present invention is useful in that it can reduce the stress on the adhesive surface with the solar cell module, and particularly supports the solar cell module in a place where the temperature difference between day and night and year is large. Suitable for Moreover, since such a support member is used, it becomes a highly reliable solar power generation device.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base plate 2 Notch 3 Cooling fin 4 Resin adhesive 5 Base material 6 Solar cell 7 Sealing material 8 Back surface protection member 10 Back rail 11 Main body part 12 Adhesion surface 13 Connection surface 14 Rising surface 30 Base block 40 Mounting frame 50 frame 100 solar cell module 200 mount

Claims (6)

A long support member bonded to the back surface of the solar cell module,
An adhesive surface with the solar cell module provided at an interval; a rising surface rising from each of the adhesive surfaces; and a connecting surface bridged between the rising surfaces; and a base of the solar cell module Having a main body formed of a material having a larger coefficient of thermal expansion than the material ,
The support member is characterized in that a plurality of intermittent cutouts are formed on the adhesive surface.   The support member according to claim 1, wherein the notch reaches the rising surface. The support member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a tip portion of the notch is rounded. The support member according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein a plurality of fins that dissipate heat received from the solar cell module are intermittently installed in the main body. The support member according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the connection surface is joined to a frame that supports the solar cell module. Solar power generation apparatus, characterized in that the solar cell module is supported by the support member according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

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