JP5641440B2 - Shredder granulator - Google Patents

Shredder granulator Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP5641440B2
JP5641440B2 JP2011231140A JP2011231140A JP5641440B2 JP 5641440 B2 JP5641440 B2 JP 5641440B2 JP 2011231140 A JP2011231140 A JP 2011231140A JP 2011231140 A JP2011231140 A JP 2011231140A JP 5641440 B2 JP5641440 B2 JP 5641440B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
peripheral
extrusion
die
cutter
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2011231140A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2013078752A (en
Inventor
武彦 坂本
武彦 坂本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sakamoto Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sakamoto Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sakamoto Co Ltd filed Critical Sakamoto Co Ltd
Priority to JP2011231140A priority Critical patent/JP5641440B2/en
Publication of JP2013078752A publication Critical patent/JP2013078752A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5641440B2 publication Critical patent/JP5641440B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/22Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
    • B30B11/228Extrusion presses; Dies therefor using pressing means, e.g. rollers moving over a perforated die plate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/20Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring
    • B30B11/201Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring for extruding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/20Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring
    • B30B11/201Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring for extruding material
    • B30B11/207Feed means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Description

本発明は、家庭や小規模農場、小規模工場などで、廃プラスチック(容器など)や樹脂コート紙を含む古紙、木屑(間伐材、建築廃材など)などの廃棄破砕片を造粒してRDF,PDFなどの粒状燃料を製造したり、野菜や穀物や魚粉などの廃棄食材を造粒して家畜用の粒状飼料を製造する小型の破砕片造粒装置に関する。The present invention granulates waste fragments such as waste plastic (containers), waste paper including resin-coated paper, wood waste (thinned wood, construction waste, etc.) at home, small farms, small factories, etc. The present invention relates to a small fragmentation granulator for producing granular fuel such as PDF or granulating waste food such as vegetables, grains and fish meal to produce granular feed for livestock.

たとえばペットフードの造粒装置として特許文献1が開示されている。これは、攪拌槽の底部に小径の排出筒を接続し、攪拌槽から排出筒の軸心部に、回転駆動軸付きのスクリュウ羽根を配置し、排出筒の底部に複数の押出孔が形成されたダイを配置し、このダイの内面に、回転駆動軸に放射状に取り付けられた押し込み部材を設けたものである。  For example, Patent Document 1 is disclosed as a granulator for pet food. This is because a small-diameter discharge cylinder is connected to the bottom of the agitation tank, a screw blade with a rotary drive shaft is disposed from the agitation tank to the axial center of the discharge cylinder, and a plurality of extrusion holes are formed in the bottom of the discharge cylinder. And a pressing member radially attached to the rotary drive shaft is provided on the inner surface of the die.

特許文献2は、ケーシングに、互いに噛み合う一対の軸付き螺旋スクリュウを配置し、出口に多孔板を配置したものである。螺旋スクリュウは廃棄物を圧縮するために、螺旋スクリュウの軸方向のピッチを出口側ほど小さくするとともに、軸径を出口側ほど大きくしている。  In Patent Literature 2, a pair of helical screws with shafts that mesh with each other is arranged in a casing, and a porous plate is arranged at an outlet. In order to compress the waste, the spiral screw has a smaller axial pitch of the spiral screw toward the outlet side and a larger shaft diameter toward the outlet side.

特許第4154457号(図2、図3)Japanese Patent No. 4154457 (FIGS. 2 and 3) 特開2002−361492(図1)JP 2002-361492 (FIG. 1)

特許文献1では、ダイの押出孔に造粒材料を押し込む押し込み部材は、回転駆動軸に120°ごとに伸びる翼状板を使用しているが、破砕片を押出孔に押し込むのに十分な押し込み力が得られない。  In Patent Document 1, the pushing member that pushes the granulated material into the extrusion hole of the die uses a wing-like plate that extends every 120 ° on the rotation drive shaft, but the pushing force sufficient to push the crushed pieces into the extrusion hole Cannot be obtained.

また特許文献2では、二軸螺旋スクリュウを使用しているため、十分な押込力が得られるものの、ケーシングの径が大きくなり、大きい駆動力が必要で全体が大型化してしまうという問題がある。  Further, in Patent Document 2, since a biaxial spiral screw is used, a sufficient pushing force can be obtained, but there is a problem that the diameter of the casing is increased, a large driving force is required, and the whole is enlarged.

本発明は上記問題点を解決して、造粒用の押込み孔にも十分な押込み力が得られ、かつ全体を小型化できる廃棄物燃料や飼料などの破砕片造粒装置を提供することを目的とする。The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and provides a fragmentation granulator for waste fuel, feed, etc., which can obtain a sufficient pushing force in the pushing hole for granulation and can be reduced in size as a whole. Objective.

請求項1記載の発明は、立置き円筒状ケーシングに、上部に形成された破砕片の投入口と、破砕片を下方に押し込む圧縮機構と、下部に形成された多数の押出し孔と、破砕片を粉砕しつつ前記押出し孔に押し込む押込み成形機構と、周部ダイおよび底部ダイからそれぞれ押し出された破砕片を所定長さに切断して粒状物を形成する押出し材切断機構と、を具備した破砕片造粒装置であって、
ケーシングの軸心位置に、外筒軸と、この外筒軸に同一軸心上に回転自在に内嵌された内筒軸とを有する回転駆動軸を配置するとともに、前記内筒軸の中空部に周部巻き掛け伝動機構を構成するチェーンを巻張し、
前記押込み成形機構は、ケーシングの底部に設けられた底部成形部と、当該底部成形部の上部に設けられた周部成形部からなり、
前記底部成形部は、回転駆動軸の前記内筒軸に半径方向に取り付けられて軸心周りに回転自在に支持された底部旋回部材と、当該底部旋回部材の遊端部に固定されて外周部に複数の加圧歯を有する底部押出しローラと、前記周部巻き掛け伝動機構のチェーンにスプロケットを介して連動されて前記底部押出しローラを回転駆動する底部連動装置と、ケーシングの底部に配置されて多数の前記押出し孔が形成された底部ダイと、を具備し、
前記周部成形部は、回転駆動軸の前記外筒軸に半径方向に取り付けられた周部旋回部材と、当該周部旋回部材の遊端部に、回転駆動軸に平行な軸心に周りに回転自在に支持されかつ外周部に複数の加圧歯を有する周部押出しローラと、回転駆動軸の前記内筒軸にギヤを介して連動されて前記周部押出しローラを回転駆動する周部連動装置と、ケーシングの外周部に沿って配置されて多数の前記押出し孔が形成された周部ダイと、を具備したものである。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, a crushing piece inlet formed in the upper part of the standing cylindrical casing, a compression mechanism for pushing the crushed piece downward, a number of extrusion holes formed in the lower part, and the crushed piece A crushing mechanism comprising: an intrusion molding mechanism that pushes into the extrusion hole while crushing, and an extruded material cutting mechanism that cuts the crushed pieces respectively extruded from the peripheral die and the bottom die into predetermined lengths to form granular materials A piece granulator,
A rotational drive shaft having an outer cylinder shaft and an inner cylinder shaft rotatably fitted on the outer cylinder shaft on the same axis center is disposed at the axial center position of the casing, and the hollow portion of the inner cylinder shaft The chain that constitutes the peripheral winding power transmission mechanism is wound around
The indentation molding mechanism comprises a bottom molding part provided at the bottom of the casing and a peripheral molding part provided at the top of the bottom molding part,
The bottom molding part is attached to the inner cylindrical shaft of the rotational drive shaft in the radial direction and supported so as to be rotatable around the axis, and is fixed to the free end of the bottom pivoting member and fixed to the outer peripheral part. A bottom pushing roller having a plurality of pressure teeth, a bottom interlocking device that is linked to a chain of the peripheral winding transmission mechanism via a sprocket and rotationally drives the bottom pushing roller, and is arranged at the bottom of the casing. A bottom die formed with a number of the extrusion holes,
The circumferential molding portion includes a circumferential swiveling member attached to the outer cylindrical shaft of the rotational drive shaft in a radial direction, and a free end portion of the circumferential swivel member around an axis parallel to the rotational driving shaft. A peripheral extrusion roller that is rotatably supported and has a plurality of pressure teeth on the outer peripheral portion, and a peripheral interlocking that rotates the peripheral extrusion roller in conjunction with the inner cylinder shaft of the rotation drive shaft via a gear. An apparatus and a peripheral die which is arranged along the outer peripheral portion of the casing and in which a large number of the extrusion holes are formed.

請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の構成において、
押出し材切断機構は、周部ダイの押出し孔の出口で押し出される破砕片を所定長さに切断する周部切断機構と、底部ダイの押出し孔の出口で押し出される破砕片を所定長さに切断する底部切断機構とが一体に形成され、
前記周部切断機構で周部ダイの出口に臨んで旋回移動される周部カッタと、前記底部切断機構で底部ダイの出口に臨んで回転移動される底部カッタとを連結するとともに、前記周部カッタと前記底部カッタとを回転駆動する1つのカッタ駆動装置を設けたものである。
The invention according to claim 2 is the configuration according to claim 1,
The extruded material cutting mechanism is a peripheral cutting mechanism that cuts the crushed pieces that are extruded at the outlet of the extrusion hole of the peripheral die into a predetermined length, and a crushed piece that is extruded at the outlet of the extrusion hole of the bottom die is cut into a predetermined length. And a bottom cutting mechanism that is integrally formed,
The peripheral cutting mechanism is connected to a peripheral cutter that is pivotally moved toward the outlet of the peripheral die and a bottom cutter that is rotationally moved to face the outlet of the bottom die by the bottom cutting mechanism, and the peripheral portion One cutter driving device for rotationally driving the cutter and the bottom cutter is provided.

請求項3記載の発明は、請求項1または2記載の構成において、
周部ダイの押出し孔が、周部旋回部材の旋回移動方向の外周側前方に沿って傾斜され、 底部ダイの押出し孔が、底部押出しローラの旋回移動方向の下側前方に沿って傾斜されたものである。
The invention according to claim 3 is the configuration according to claim 1 or 2,
The extrusion hole of the peripheral die is inclined along the outer front side in the rotational movement direction of the peripheral revolving member, and the extrusion hole of the bottom die is inclined along the lower front side in the rotational movement direction of the bottom extrusion roller. Is.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、圧縮機構により破砕片が圧縮されるケーシングの底部に設けられた底部成形部で、底部旋回部材を旋回するとともに底部押出しローラを回転駆動し、加圧歯により破砕片を破砕するとともに破砕片を回転方向前方に送り出し、底部ダイの押出し孔に押し込み成形する。また底部成形部の上部に設けられた周部成形部で、周部旋回部材を旋回させて遊端部に設けられた周部押出しローラを回転駆動し、加圧歯により破砕片を破砕するとともに回転方向前方に送り出し、破砕片を周部ダイの押出し孔に押し込み成形する。このように上下二段に配置した押出しローラにより、破砕片を底部と外周部の押出し孔にそれぞれ送り込むことができ、破砕片を効率よくかつ十分な押込み力で造粒することができ、ケーシング内に底部成形部と周部成形部とを設けたので、全体を小型化することができる。  According to the first aspect of the present invention, at the bottom forming portion provided at the bottom of the casing where the shredded pieces are compressed by the compression mechanism, the bottom swiveling member is swung and the bottom extruding roller is driven to rotate by the pressure teeth. The crushed pieces are crushed and the crushed pieces are sent forward in the rotational direction, and pressed into the extrusion holes of the bottom die. In addition, in the peripheral molding part provided at the top of the bottom molding part, the peripheral swiveling member is rotated to rotationally drive the peripheral extrusion roller provided in the free end part, and the crushed pieces are crushed by the pressure teeth. It sends out to the front of the rotation direction and pushes the crushed pieces into the extrusion holes of the peripheral die. Thus, the extruding rollers arranged in two upper and lower stages can feed the crushed pieces into the extrusion holes at the bottom and the outer periphery, respectively, and the crushed pieces can be granulated efficiently and with sufficient pushing force. Since the bottom molding part and the peripheral molding part are provided on the whole, the entire size can be reduced.

請求項2記載の構成によれば、周部ダイおよび底部ダイからそれぞれ押し出された破砕片を切断する周部切断機構の周部カッタと、底部切断機構の底部カッタとを連結して一体化したので、1つのカッタの駆動装置で周部カッタと底部カッタとを回転駆動することができ、コンパクトに構成できる。According to the configuration of claim 2, the peripheral cutter of the peripheral cutting mechanism that cuts the crushed pieces respectively extruded from the peripheral die and the bottom die and the bottom cutter of the bottom cutting mechanism are connected and integrated. Therefore, the peripheral cutter and the bottom cutter can be rotationally driven by a single cutter driving device, and the configuration can be made compact.

請求項3記載の発明によれば、周部ダイおよび底部ダイの押出し孔を、各押出しローラ旋回移動方向の前方に沿ってそれぞれ傾斜させたので、破砕片をスムーズに押出し孔に導入することができ、押し込み抵抗も小さくなって動力を削減することができる。  According to the invention described in claim 3, since the extrusion holes of the peripheral die and the bottom die are respectively inclined along the front in the direction of rotational movement of the respective extrusion rollers, the crushed pieces can be smoothly introduced into the extrusion holes. The pushing resistance is also reduced, and the power can be reduced.

本発明に係る破砕片造粒装置の実施例の全体を示す側面視の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the side view which shows the whole Example of the crushing piece granulation apparatus which concerns on this invention. 破砕片造粒装置の全体を示す正面視の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the front view which shows the whole crushing piece granulation apparatus . 破砕片造粒装置の平面図である。It is a top view of a crushing piece granulation apparatus . 図1に示すA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing shown in FIG. 図1に示すB−B断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing shown in FIG. 底部成形部を示す拡大側面部分断面図である。It is an expanded side surface fragmentary sectional view which shows a bottom part molding part. ケーシングと2つの押出しローラを示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows a casing and two extrusion rollers. 押出し材切断機構の周部カッタおよび底部カッタを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the peripheral part cutter and bottom part cutter of an extrusion material cutting | disconnection mechanism.

以下、本発明に係る廃棄物燃料の破砕片造粒装置の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1および図2は、造粒装置の側面視の断面図および正面視の断面図で、11は立置き円筒状ケーシングで、このケーシング11の側方上部に配置されたホッパー12に、斜め下方に傾斜する投入シュート13を介してケーシング11に接続され、この接続部に廃棄燃料の破砕片をケーシング11内に投入する投入口14が形成されている。そしてケーシング11の上部に、破砕片を加熱しつつ下方に押し込む圧縮機構15が設けられている。さらにこの圧縮機構15の下部に配置され破砕片を破砕して周部ダイ16の押出し孔16aに押し込み、加熱造粒する周部成形部18Aと、周部成形部18Aの下部に配置され破砕片を破砕して底部ダイ17の押出し孔17aに押し込み、加熱造粒する底部成形部18Bからなる上下二段の押込み成形機構18が設けられている。また、ケーシング11の上部に押出し駆動装置21が設けられている。
Embodiments of a waste fuel fragmentation granulator according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are a sectional view in a side view and a sectional view in a front view of a granulating apparatus, and 11 is a standing cylindrical casing, which is inclined downwardly on a hopper 12 disposed on the side upper part of the casing 11. Connected to the casing 11 through a charging chute 13 inclined in the direction, a charging port 14 for charging a fragment of waste fuel into the casing 11 is formed at this connecting portion. A compression mechanism 15 is provided on the upper part of the casing 11 to push the crushed pieces downward while heating them. Furthermore, it arrange | positions in the lower part of 18 A of periphery molding parts which are arrange | positioned in the lower part of 18 A of circumference | surroundings shaping | molding parts which are arrange | positioned in the lower part of this compression mechanism 15, and crush a crushing piece, push it in the extrusion hole 16a of the periphery die | dye 16 Are pressed into the extrusion hole 17a of the bottom die 17, and a two-stage push molding mechanism 18 composed of a bottom molding portion 18B for heat granulation is provided. Further, an extrusion drive device 21 is provided on the upper portion of the casing 11.

ここで投入される破砕片は、直径が約20〜100mm程度、約10〜50mm角程度に粉砕されている。  The crushed pieces introduced here are crushed to a diameter of about 20 to 100 mm and about 10 to 50 mm square.

(押出し駆動装置)
架構体19を介して床面に立設されたケーシング11は、天面にフランジを介して取り付けられた天板22により閉鎖され、底面が底部ダイ17により閉鎖されている。前記天板22に設置された架台23に押出し駆動装置21が配設されている。この押出し駆動装置21は、図1〜図3に示すように、架台23の側部に電動または油圧式の減速機付きの周部押出し駆動モータ24Aおよび底部押出し駆動モータ24Bがそれぞれ設置されている。一方、天板22上に下回転台27Aが軸受26Aを介して軸心O周りに回転自在に設置され、この下回転台27A上に上回転台27Bが軸受26Bを介して軸心O周りに回転自在に設置されている。そして上回転台27Aから天板22を貫通してケーシング11内に垂下された外筒軸25Aと、上回転台27Bから外筒軸25A内に同一軸心状に垂下されて回転自在に内嵌された内筒軸25Bとからなる二重筒形の回転駆動軸25が配設されている。そして周部押出し駆動モータ24Aの出力軸と下回転台27A周囲のスプロケットとの間にチェーンが巻張された周部巻き掛け伝動機構28Aにより、周部押出し駆動モータ24Aと外筒軸25Aが連動連結されている。また底部押出し駆動モータ24Bの出力軸と上回転台27B周囲のスプロケットとの間にチェーンが巻張された底部巻き掛け伝動機構28Bにより、底部押出し駆動モータ24Bと内筒軸25Bが連動連結されている。
(Extrusion drive)
The casing 11 erected on the floor surface via the frame body 19 is closed by a top plate 22 attached to the top surface via a flange, and the bottom surface is closed by a bottom die 17. An extrusion driving device 21 is disposed on a pedestal 23 installed on the top plate 22. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the extrusion drive device 21 is provided with a peripheral portion extrusion drive motor 24 </ b> A and a bottom portion extrusion drive motor 24 </ b> B with an electric or hydraulic speed reducer on the side of the mount 23. . On the other hand, a lower rotary table 27A is rotatably installed around the axis O via a bearing 26A on the top plate 22, and the upper rotary table 27B is arranged around the axis O via a bearing 26B on the lower rotary table 27A. It is installed so that it can rotate freely. Then, an outer cylinder shaft 25A penetrating from the upper rotary table 27A through the top plate 22 and hanging into the casing 11, and an upper cylinder base 25B and the outer cylinder shaft 25A hanging from the same axis to rotate freely. A double cylindrical rotary drive shaft 25 comprising the inner cylinder shaft 25B is disposed. The peripheral portion pushing drive motor 24A and the outer cylinder shaft 25A are interlocked by a peripheral portion winding transmission mechanism 28A in which a chain is wound between the output shaft of the peripheral portion pushing drive motor 24A and the sprocket around the lower rotary table 27A. It is connected. Further, the bottom extrusion drive motor 24B and the inner cylinder shaft 25B are interlocked and connected by a bottom winding transmission mechanism 28B in which a chain is wound between the output shaft of the bottom extrusion drive motor 24B and a sprocket around the upper turntable 27B. Yes.

また上回転台27Bには、底部成形部18Bの、後述する底部押出しローラ62を回転駆動するギヤ式の分岐駆動装置31が設けられている。この分岐駆動装置31は、天板22の軸心位置に、リング形の固定ベベルギヤ32が上向きに固定され、この固定ベベルギヤ32の側方で上回転台27Bに立設されたギヤ支持体33に、固定ベベルギヤ32に噛み合う受動ベベルギヤ34が中間軸35を介して支持されている。さらに中間軸35に底部駆動スプロケット36が固定されている。したがって、底部押出し駆動モータ24Bにより上回転台27Bが回転されることで、固定ベベルギヤ32を介して受動ベベルギヤ34が回転され、中間軸35を介して底部駆動スプロケット36が回転駆動される。  The upper turntable 27B is provided with a gear-type branch drive device 31 that rotationally drives a bottom push-out roller 62, which will be described later, of the bottom forming portion 18B. In this branching drive device 31, a ring-shaped fixed bevel gear 32 is fixed upward at the axial center position of the top plate 22, and on the side of the fixed bevel gear 32, the gear support 33 is erected on the upper rotary table 27 </ b> B. A passive bevel gear 34 that meshes with the fixed bevel gear 32 is supported via an intermediate shaft 35. Further, a bottom drive sprocket 36 is fixed to the intermediate shaft 35. Therefore, when the upper rotary table 27B is rotated by the bottom push-out drive motor 24B, the passive bevel gear 34 is rotated through the fixed bevel gear 32, and the bottom drive sprocket 36 is rotationally driven through the intermediate shaft 35.

(圧縮機構)
前記外筒軸25Aの上半分には、投入口14から投入された破砕片を圧縮する螺旋状のスクリュー41が取り付けられ、このスクリュー41は、下方ほど外径が縮径されている。
(Compression mechanism)
A helical screw 41 for compressing the crushed pieces introduced from the insertion port 14 is attached to the upper half of the outer cylinder shaft 25A, and the outer diameter of the screw 41 is reduced toward the lower side.

また前記周部成形部18A上部のケーシング11外周部に、圧縮部加熱ヒータ42が設けられている。43はケーシング11の上部に開口された点検口で、開閉扉44が開閉可能に装着されている。  Further, a compression portion heater 42 is provided on the outer periphery of the casing 11 above the peripheral portion molding portion 18A. 43 is an inspection opening opened in the upper part of the casing 11, and an open / close door 44 is mounted so as to be openable and closable.

(周部成形部)
前記周部成形部18Aは、図2,図4,図7に示すように、外筒軸25Aに、上下方向に所定間隔をあけて取り付けられた上下一対のアーム部材51aからなる周部旋回アーム(周部旋回部材)51が半径方向に取り付けられ、これらアーム部材51aの遊端部に軸心O方向に平行な縦軸52が回転自在に支持され、これら縦軸52にそれぞれ周部押出しローラ53が固定されている。これら周部押出しローラ53は、破砕片をスムーズに下方に案内するために、上部が円錐形のテーパ面を有する円錐台形に形成され、下部外周面に、破砕片を破砕切断するとともに効果的に周部ダイ16の押出し孔16aに押し込むため、軸心O方向に平行な複数の加圧歯53aが所定ピッチで形成されている。
(Circumferential part)
As shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and 7, the peripheral portion forming portion 18A is a peripheral portion turning arm comprising a pair of upper and lower arm members 51a attached to the outer cylinder shaft 25A at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction. (Surrounding turning member) 51 is attached in the radial direction, and a vertical axis 52 parallel to the axis O direction is rotatably supported on the free ends of these arm members 51a. 53 is fixed. In order to smoothly guide the crushed pieces downward, these peripheral portion extrusion rollers 53 are formed into a truncated cone shape having an upper tapered surface, and the crushed pieces are crushed and cut effectively on the lower outer peripheral surface. In order to push into the extrusion hole 16a of the peripheral die 16, a plurality of pressure teeth 53a parallel to the direction of the axis O are formed at a predetermined pitch.

これら周部押出しローラ53は、周部連動装置54により回転駆動軸25の内筒軸25Bに連動されて回転駆動される。周部連動装置54は、内筒軸25Bに取り付けられた駆動ギヤ55と縦軸52に取り付けられた受動ギヤ56とが噛み合わされている。したがって、外筒軸25Aが所定方向に回転されて周部旋回アーム51が同一方向に回転され、内筒軸25Aが外筒軸25Aと同一方向(または逆方向)に外筒軸25Aより低速で回転されると、駆動ギヤ55と受動ギヤ56により周部押出しローラ53が、旋回アーム51の回転方向と同一方向に回転させることができる。These peripheral pushing rollers 53 are driven to rotate by the peripheral interlocking device 54 in conjunction with the inner cylinder shaft 25B of the rotational drive shaft 25. In the peripheral portion interlocking device 54, a drive gear 55 attached to the inner cylinder shaft 25B and a passive gear 56 attached to the longitudinal axis 52 are meshed with each other. Therefore, the outer cylinder shaft 25A is rotated in a predetermined direction, the circumferential swivel arm 51 is rotated in the same direction, and the inner cylinder shaft 25A is slower than the outer cylinder shaft 25A in the same direction (or the reverse direction) as the outer cylinder shaft 25A. When rotated, the peripheral pushing roller 53 can be rotated in the same direction as the rotation direction of the turning arm 51 by the drive gear 55 and the passive gear 56.

周部押出しローラ53に対応してケーシング11周囲に、周方向および上下方向に所定ピッチで多数の押出し孔16aが形成された周部ダイ16が設けられている。これら押出し孔16aは、図4に示すように、周部押出しローラ53により、周部旋回アーム51の旋回移動方向の外周側前方に押し出された破砕片がスムーズに導入されるように、半径方向の軸線(法線)に対して所定の押出し角:αだけ旋回方向の外周側前方に傾斜されている。また周部ダイ16の押出し孔16a間には、周部ダイ加熱ヒータ57が設けられ、破砕片を加熱して溶融を促し、押出し孔16aからスムーズに破砕片を押出すことができる。また周部ダイ16の押出し孔16aの出口で、押し出される破砕片を所定長さに切断する周部切断機構71Aが設けられている。  A peripheral die 16 having a large number of extrusion holes 16a formed at a predetermined pitch in the circumferential direction and in the vertical direction is provided around the casing 11 in correspondence with the peripheral extrusion roller 53. As shown in FIG. 4, these extrusion holes 16 a are arranged in the radial direction so that the crushed pieces pushed forward by the circumferential portion extrusion roller 53 toward the outer peripheral side in the rotational movement direction of the circumferential portion turning arm 51 are smoothly introduced. With respect to the axis (normal line), a predetermined extrusion angle: α is inclined forward on the outer peripheral side in the turning direction. Further, a peripheral die heater 57 is provided between the extrusion holes 16a of the peripheral die 16, and the crushed pieces are heated to promote melting, and the crushed pieces can be smoothly extruded from the extrusion holes 16a. In addition, a peripheral cutting mechanism 71A that cuts the crushed pieces to be extruded to a predetermined length at the outlet of the extrusion hole 16a of the peripheral die 16 is provided.

(底部成形部)
底部成形部18Bは、図1,図5,図7に示すように、内筒軸25Bに底部旋回軸(底部旋回部材)61が半径方向に貫通されており、この底部旋回軸61は軸受を介して軸心回りに回転自在に支持されるとともに、両端側に底部押出しローラ62が固定されている。これら底部押出しローラ62の外周部には、底部旋回軸61に平行な複数の加圧歯62aが所定ピッチで形成されている。そして底部押出しローラ62は、底部カッタ連動装置63により回転駆動軸25に連動されて回転駆動される。
(Bottom molding part)
As shown in FIGS. 1, 5, and 7, the bottom molding portion 18 </ b> B has a bottom turning shaft (bottom turning member) 61 that passes through the inner cylinder shaft 25 </ b> B in the radial direction. And a bottom extruding roller 62 is fixed to both end sides. A plurality of pressure teeth 62 a parallel to the bottom turning shaft 61 are formed at a predetermined pitch on the outer peripheral portion of the bottom pushing roller 62. The bottom pushing roller 62 is driven to rotate in conjunction with the rotary drive shaft 25 by the bottom cutter interlocking device 63.

底部連動装置63は、内筒軸25Bの中空部25aで底部旋回軸61に底部受動スプロケット64が取り付けられ、底部受動スプロケット64と分岐駆動装置31の底部駆動スプロケット36と間に、チェーン65が内筒軸Bの中空部25aを通って巻張されている。したがって、底部押出し駆動モータ24Bにより上回転台27Bおよび分岐駆動装置31を介して底部押出しローラ62を回転駆動することができる。 The bottom interlocking device 63 has a hollow portion 25a of the inner cylinder shaft 25B, and a bottom passive sprocket 64 is attached to the bottom turning shaft 61. A chain 65 is interposed between the bottom passive sprocket 64 and the bottom driving sprocket 36 of the branch driving device 31. It is wound through the hollow portion 25a of the cylindrical shaft B. Therefore, the bottom extrusion roller 62 can be driven to rotate by the bottom extrusion drive motor 24B via the upper rotary table 27B and the branch drive unit 31.

ケーシング11の底部には、底部押出しローラ62に対応して周方向および半径方向に所定ピッチで多数の押出し孔17aが形成された底部ダイ17が設けられている。また底部ダイ17の押出し孔17a間に、底部ダイ加熱ヒータ66が設けられ、破砕片を加熱して溶融を促し、押出し孔17aからスムーズに破砕片を押出すことができる。これら押出し孔16aは、底部押出しローラ62により旋回移動方向前方に押し出された破砕片がスムーズに導入されるように、軸心Oに平行な軸線に対して所定の押出し角:βだけ回転方向下側前方に傾斜されている。また底部ダイ17の押出し孔17aの出口には、押し出される破砕片を所定長さに切断する底部切断機構71Bが設けられている。  At the bottom of the casing 11, there is provided a bottom die 17 in which a number of extrusion holes 17 a are formed at a predetermined pitch in the circumferential direction and the radial direction corresponding to the bottom extrusion roller 62. Further, a bottom die heater 66 is provided between the extrusion holes 17a of the bottom die 17, so that the crushed pieces can be heated to promote melting, and the crushed pieces can be smoothly extruded from the extrusion holes 17a. These extrusion holes 16a are rotated downward by a predetermined extrusion angle: β with respect to an axis parallel to the axis O so that the crushed pieces pushed forward in the swivel movement direction by the bottom extrusion roller 62 are smoothly introduced. Inclined side forward. A bottom cutting mechanism 71B is provided at the outlet of the extrusion hole 17a of the bottom die 17 to cut the extruded crushed pieces into a predetermined length.

(押出し材切断装置)
前記周部切断機構71Aと前記底部切断機構71Bは、押出し材切断装置71にそれぞれ一体に組み込まれている。この押出し材切断装置71は、図1,図4,図8に示すように、周部ダイ16の上部でケーシング11の外周部に、支持リング体72が固定されている。このリング支持体72に、周部ダイ16の外周部に臨んで周部カッタ73が旋回軸受を介して回転自在に外嵌され、この周部カッタ73が軸心O周りに旋回されることにより、押出し孔16aの出口から押し出される破砕片を任意の長さに切断可能に構成されている。そしてこの周部カッタ73の下部に連結筒74が取り付けられており、連結筒74の下端部に底部ダイ17の底面に臨んで底部カッタ75が回転自在に配置され、内筒軸25Bの下端部に底部カッタ75が軸受を介して支持されている。そしてこの底部カッタ75が軸心O周りに旋回されることにより、押出し孔17aの出口から押し出される破砕片を切断して粒状物とするように構成されている。
(Extruded material cutting device)
The peripheral cutting mechanism 71 </ b> A and the bottom cutting mechanism 71 </ b> B are respectively integrated into the extruded material cutting device 71. As shown in FIGS. 1, 4, and 8, the extruded material cutting device 71 has a support ring body 72 fixed to the outer periphery of the casing 11 at the upper part of the peripheral die 16. A peripheral cutter 73 is fitted to the ring support 72 so as to face the outer peripheral portion of the peripheral die 16 via a swivel bearing, and the peripheral cutter 73 is rotated around the axis O. The crushed pieces extruded from the outlet of the extrusion hole 16a can be cut to an arbitrary length. A connecting cylinder 74 is attached to the lower part of the peripheral cutter 73, and a bottom cutter 75 is rotatably disposed at the lower end of the connecting cylinder 74 so as to face the bottom surface of the bottom die 17, and the lower end of the inner cylinder shaft 25B. The bottom cutter 75 is supported via a bearing. The bottom cutter 75 is turned around the axis O, so that the crushed pieces pushed out from the outlet of the extrusion hole 17a are cut into a granular material.

ここで周部カッタ73は、上下リング体73a,73b間に軸心O方向に沿う切断刃73cを一定角度ごとに連結して構成されている。また底部カッタ75は、中心部材75aと外周リング体75bとの間に半径方向の切断刃75cを一定角度ごとに連結して構成されている。  Here, the peripheral cutter 73 is configured by connecting cutting blades 73c along the axis O direction between the upper and lower ring bodies 73a, 73b at every predetermined angle. Further, the bottom cutter 75 is configured by connecting a radial cutting blade 75c between the central member 75a and the outer peripheral ring body 75b at every predetermined angle.

周部カッタ73と底部カッタ75とを旋回駆動するカッタ駆動装置76は、リング形支持体72に電動式または油圧式のカッタ駆動モータ77が設置され、このカッタ駆動モータ77の出力軸に取り付けられたカッタ駆動ギヤ78aと、周部カッタ73の上端内周部に取り付けられてカッタ駆動ギヤ78aに噛み合うリング状の受動内歯ギヤ78bからなるギヤ式伝動機構78が設けられている。したがって、カッタ駆動モータ77によりギヤ式伝動機構78を介して周部カッタ73および底部カッタ75をそれぞれ回転駆動し、周部ダイ16および底部ダイ17の押出し孔16a,17aからそれぞれ押出される破砕片を所定長さに切断して粒状物を形成することができる。A cutter driving device 76 that rotates the peripheral cutter 73 and the bottom cutter 75 is provided with an electric or hydraulic cutter driving motor 77 on a ring-shaped support 72 and is attached to an output shaft of the cutter driving motor 77. Further, there is provided a gear-type transmission mechanism 78 including a cutter drive gear 78a and a ring-shaped passive internal gear 78b which is attached to the inner peripheral portion of the upper end of the peripheral cutter 73 and meshes with the cutter drive gear 78a. Accordingly, the peripheral cutter 73 and the bottom cutter 75 are rotationally driven by the cutter drive motor 77 via the gear transmission mechanism 78, respectively, and the crushed pieces extruded from the extrusion holes 16a and 17a of the peripheral die 16 and the bottom die 17, respectively. Can be cut into a predetermined length to form a granular material.

81は、周部ダイ16および底部ダイの下方に配置された傾斜式排出シュートで、排出コンベヤ82に送り出すものである。  Reference numeral 81 denotes an inclined discharge chute disposed below the peripheral die 16 and the bottom die, and is sent to the discharge conveyor 82.

(作用)
上記構成において、廃プラスチックや古紙、材木の破砕片がホッパー12から投入シュート13を介して投入口14からケーシング11内に供給されると、押出し駆動装置21の周部押出し駆動モータ24Aおよび底部押出し駆動モータ24Bにより外筒軸25Aおよび内筒軸25Bがそれぞれ所定方向に回転駆動され、スクリュー41により破砕片が下方に押し出されて圧縮されるとともに、圧縮部加熱ヒータ42により加熱される。そして、ケーシング11の周部成形部18Aおよび底部成形部18Bで圧縮される。底部成形部18Bでは、回転駆動軸25の回転に従って底部旋回軸61を介して底部押出しローラ62が底部ダイ17の内面に沿って旋回移動されるとともに、分岐駆動装置31により巻き掛け伝動機構(底部駆動スプロケット36および底部受動スプロケット64)を介して半径方向の底部旋回軸61周りに回転駆動される。これにより、底部押出しローラ62の外周部に形成された加圧歯62aにより破砕片が破砕されるとともに回転方向下側前方に押し出され、破砕片が傾斜状の押出し孔17aにスムーズに押し込まれる。押出し孔17aでは、底部ダイ加熱ヒータ66により破砕片がさらに加熱されて出口から押し出され、出口で底部カッタ75により所定外径で所定長さの粒状に切断される。
(Function)
In the above configuration, when waste plastic, waste paper, and crushed pieces of timber are supplied from the hopper 12 through the input chute 13 into the casing 11 from the input port 14, the peripheral portion extrusion drive motor 24 </ b> A of the extrusion drive device 21 and the bottom portion extrusion The outer cylinder shaft 25A and the inner cylinder shaft 25B are driven to rotate in predetermined directions by the drive motor 24B, and the crushed pieces are pushed downward and compressed by the screw 41, and are heated by the compressor heater 42. And it is compressed by the peripheral part molding part 18A and the bottom part molding part 18B of the casing 11. In the bottom molding portion 18B, the bottom extrusion roller 62 is swung along the inner surface of the bottom die 17 through the bottom swivel shaft 61 according to the rotation of the rotation drive shaft 25, and the wrapping transmission mechanism 31 It is driven to rotate about the bottom pivot axis 61 in the radial direction via the drive sprocket 36 and the bottom passive sprocket 64). As a result, the crushed pieces are crushed by the pressure teeth 62a formed on the outer peripheral portion of the bottom pushing roller 62 and pushed forward in the rotational direction, and the crushed pieces are smoothly pushed into the inclined pushing holes 17a. In the extrusion hole 17a, the crushed pieces are further heated by the bottom die heater 66 and pushed out from the outlet, and are cut into granules having a predetermined outer diameter and a predetermined length by the bottom cutter 75 at the outlet.

また周部成形部18Aでも、外筒軸25Aの回転に従って、周部旋回アーム51を介して底部押出しローラ62が周部ダイ16の内周面に沿って旋回移動されるとともに、底筒軸25Bに周部連動装置54を介して底部押出しローラ62が軸心Oに平行な垂直軸心周りに回転駆動される。これにより、周部押出しローラ53の外周部に形成された加圧歯53aにより破砕片が破砕されるとともに回転方向の外周側前方に押出され、破砕片が傾斜状の押出し孔16aにスムーズに押し込まれる。押出し孔16aでは、周部ダイ加熱ヒータ57により破砕片がさらに加熱されて出口から押出され、出口で周部カッタ73により切断されて所定外径で所定長さの粒状に切断される。Also in the peripheral portion molding portion 18A, the bottom pushing roller 62 is swung along the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral die 16 via the peripheral turn arm 51 as the outer tube shaft 25A rotates, and the bottom tube shaft 25B. Further, the bottom pushing roller 62 is driven to rotate around a vertical axis parallel to the axis O through the peripheral interlocking device 54. As a result, the crushed pieces are crushed by the pressure teeth 53a formed on the outer peripheral portion of the peripheral pushing roller 53 and pushed forward on the outer peripheral side in the rotation direction, and the crushed pieces are smoothly pushed into the inclined extrusion holes 16a. It is. In the extrusion hole 16a, the crushed pieces are further heated by the peripheral die heater 57 and extruded from the outlet, and are cut by the peripheral cutter 73 at the outlet and cut into granules having a predetermined outer diameter and a predetermined length.

ここで、圧縮部加熱ヒータ42および周部ダイ加熱ヒータ57ならびに底部ダイ加熱ヒータ66による破砕片の加熱温度は、材料の性質に対応して約100〜200℃程度であり、プラスチックの破砕片などは軟化点を越え、融点近傍まで加熱されて半溶融状態となる。  Here, the heating temperature of the crushed pieces by the compression portion heater 42, the peripheral die heater 57, and the bottom die heater 66 is about 100 to 200 ° C. corresponding to the properties of the material, such as plastic crushed pieces and the like. Exceeds the softening point and is heated to near the melting point to be in a semi-molten state.

また破砕片により成形された粒状物の外径は約20〜100mm程度で、長さは約20〜100mm程度で切断される。また粒状物の燃焼物の熱量は、木材や古紙の破砕片で約2000cal、樹脂コート紙では約3000cal、合成ゴムや廃タイヤの破砕片で約8000calとなる。  Moreover, the outer diameter of the granular material formed from the crushed pieces is about 20 to 100 mm, and the length is cut to about 20 to 100 mm. Further, the amount of heat of the granular combustion product is about 2000 cal for a piece of wood or waste paper, about 3000 cal for a resin-coated paper, and about 8000 cal for a piece of synthetic rubber or waste tire.

周部ダイ16および底部ダイ17から排出された粒状物は、傾斜式の排出シュート81から排出コンベヤ82に送り出される。  The granular materials discharged from the peripheral die 16 and the bottom die 17 are sent out from the inclined discharge chute 81 to the discharge conveyor 82.

(実施例の効果)
上記実施例によれば、圧縮機構15により破砕片が圧縮されるケーシング11の底部に底部成形部18Bを設け、この底部成形部18Bで底部旋回軸61を旋回させてその遊端部に設けられた底部押出しローラ62を回転駆動し、加圧歯62aにより破砕片を破砕するとともに、破砕片を旋回方向の下側前方に送り出し、底部ダイ17の押出し孔17aに押し込んで成形する。また底部成形部18Bの上部に設けられた周部成形部18Aでは、周部旋回アーム51を旋回させてその遊端部に設けられた周部押出しローラ53を回転駆動し、加圧歯53aにより破砕片を破砕するとともに旋回方向の外周側前方に送り出し、破砕片を周部ダイ16の押出し孔16aに押し込んで成形する。このように上下二段に配置した押出しローラ53,62により、破砕片を周部ダイ16と底部ダイ17の押出し孔16a,17aにそれぞれ押し込むことができ、破砕片を効率よくかつ十分な押込み力で造粒することができる。このようにケーシング11内に底部成形部18Bと周部成形部18Aとを設けたので、全体を小型化することができる。
(Effect of Example)
According to the above-described embodiment, the bottom molding portion 18B is provided at the bottom of the casing 11 where the crushed pieces are compressed by the compression mechanism 15, and the bottom turning shaft 61 is swung by the bottom molding portion 18B to be provided at the free end thereof. The bottom pushing roller 62 is driven to rotate, the crushed pieces are crushed by the pressure teeth 62a, and the crushed pieces are sent to the lower front side in the turning direction, and are pushed into the pushing holes 17a of the bottom die 17 to be molded. Further, in the peripheral portion molding portion 18A provided at the upper portion of the bottom portion forming portion 18B, the peripheral portion turning arm 51 is turned to rotationally drive the peripheral portion extrusion roller 53 provided at the free end portion thereof, and the pressure teeth 53a. The crushed pieces are crushed and fed forward to the outer peripheral side in the turning direction, and the crushed pieces are pushed into the extrusion holes 16 a of the peripheral die 16 to be molded. Thus, the crushing pieces can be pushed into the extrusion holes 16a and 17a of the peripheral die 16 and the bottom die 17, respectively, by the extrusion rollers 53 and 62 arranged in two upper and lower stages, and the crushing pieces can be efficiently and sufficiently pushed. Can be granulated. Thus, since the bottom part molding part 18B and the peripheral part molding part 18A are provided in the casing 11, the whole can be reduced in size.

また周部切断機構71Aの周部カッタ73と、底部切断機構71Bの底部カッタ75とを連結筒74により連結して一体化したので、1つのカッタ駆動装置76により周部カッタ73と底部カッタ75とを回転駆動することができ、コンパクトに構成できる。  Further, since the peripheral cutter 73 of the peripheral cutting mechanism 71A and the bottom cutter 75 of the bottom cutting mechanism 71B are connected and integrated by the connecting cylinder 74, the peripheral cutter 73 and the bottom cutter 75 are integrated by one cutter driving device 76. And can be configured compactly.

さらに、周部ダイ16および底部ダイ17の押出し孔16a,17aを、周部押出しローラ53および底部押出しローラ62の旋回移動方向の前方に沿ってそれぞれ傾斜させたので、破砕片をスムーズに押出し孔16a,17aに導入することができ、押し込み抵抗も小さくなって動力を削減することができる。  Further, since the extrusion holes 16a and 17a of the peripheral die 16 and the bottom die 17 are respectively inclined along the front in the turning movement direction of the peripheral extrusion roller 53 and the bottom extrusion roller 62, the crushed pieces are smoothly extruded. 16a, 17a can be introduced, the pushing resistance is reduced, and the power can be reduced.

なお、上記実施例では、圧縮機構を、回転駆動軸25の外筒軸25Aにより回転駆動されるスクリュー41としたが、液圧式のシリンダ装置を使用してもよい。
また、実施例では、廃棄物燃料の破砕片を粒状物に形成したが、野菜、穀物くずや魚類などの廃棄食材の破砕片を造粒して、家畜の飼料などに供することができる。この造粒装置を使用することで、保存や搬送に嵩張らない飼料を提供することができる。
In the above-described embodiment, the compression mechanism is the screw 41 that is rotationally driven by the outer cylindrical shaft 25A of the rotational drive shaft 25, but a hydraulic cylinder device may be used.
In the embodiment, the fragment of waste fuel is formed into a granular material. However, the fragment of waste food such as vegetables, grain scraps and fish can be granulated and used for livestock feed. By using this granulating apparatus, it is possible to provide a feed that is not bulky for storage and transportation.

O 軸心
α 押出し孔傾斜角
β 押出し孔傾斜角
11 ケーシング
14 投入口
15 圧縮機構
16 周部ダイ
16a 押出し孔
17 底部ダイ
17a 押出し孔
18 押込み形成機構
18A 周部成形部
18B 底部成形部
21 押出し駆動装置
24A 周部押出し駆動モータ
24B 底部押出し駆動モータ
25 回転駆動軸
25A 外筒軸
25B 内筒軸
25a 中空部
27A 上回転台
27B 下回転台
28A 周部巻き掛け伝動機構
28B 底部巻き掛け伝動機構
31 分岐駆動装置
41 スクリュー
42 圧縮部加熱ヒータ
51 周部旋回アーム(周部旋回部材)
52 縦軸
53 周部押出しローラ
53a 加圧歯
54 周部連動装置
57 周部ダイ加熱ヒータ
61 底部旋回軸(底部旋回部材)
62 底部押出しローラ
62a 加圧歯
63 底部連動装置
66 底部ダイ加熱ヒータ
71 押出し材切断機構
71A 周部切断機構
71B 底部切断機構
73 周部カッタ
75 底部カッタ
76 カッタ駆動装置
81 排出シュート
O axial center α extrusion hole inclination angle β extrusion hole inclination angle 11 casing 14 inlet 15 compression mechanism 16 peripheral die 16a extrusion hole 17 bottom die 17a extrusion hole 18 indentation forming mechanism 18A peripheral part molding part 18B bottom molding part 21 extrusion drive Device 24A Peripheral push drive motor 24B Bottom push drive motor 25 Rotation drive shaft 25A Outer cylinder shaft 25B Inner cylinder shaft 25a Hollow part 27A Upper turntable 27B Lower turntable 28A Circumferential winding transmission mechanism 28B Bottom winding transmission mechanism 31 Branch Drive device 41 Screw 42 Compressor heater 51 Circumferential revolving arm (circumferential revolving member)
52 Vertical axis 53 Peripheral pushing roller 53a Pressure tooth 54 Peripheral interlocking device 57 Peripheral die heater 61 Bottom turning shaft (bottom turning member)
62 Bottom Extrusion Roller 62a Pressure Teeth 63 Bottom Interlocking Device 66 Bottom Die Heater 71 Extruding Material Cutting Mechanism 71A Peripheral Cutting Mechanism 71B Bottom Cutting Mechanism 73 Peripheral Cutter 75 Bottom Cutter 76 Cutter Driving Device 81 Discharge Chute

Claims (3)

立置き円筒状ケーシングに、上部に形成された破砕片の投入口と、破砕片を下方に押し込む圧縮機構と、下部に形成された多数の押出し孔と、破砕片を粉砕しつつ前記押出し孔に押し込む押込み成形機構と、周部ダイおよび底部ダイからそれぞれ押し出された破砕片を所定長さに切断して粒状物を形成する押出し材切断機構と、を具備した破砕片造粒装置であって、
ケーシングの軸心位置に、外筒軸と、この外筒軸に同一軸心上に回転自在に内嵌された内筒軸とを有する回転駆動軸を配置するとともに、前記内筒軸の中空部に周部巻き掛け伝動機構を構成するチェーンを巻張し、
前記押込み成形機構は、ケーシングの底部に設けられた底部成形部と、当該底部成形部の上部に設けられた周部成形部からなり、
前記底部成形部は、回転駆動軸の前記内筒軸に半径方向に取り付けられて軸心周りに回転自在に支持された底部旋回部材と、当該底部旋回部材の遊端部に固定されて外周部に複数の加圧歯を有する底部押出しローラと、前記周部巻き掛け伝動機構のチェーンにスプロケットを介して連動されて前記底部押出しローラを回転駆動する底部連動装置と、ケーシングの底部に配置されて多数の前記押出し孔が形成された底部ダイと、を具備し、
前記周部成形部は、回転駆動軸の前記外筒軸に半径方向に取り付けられた周部旋回部材と、当該周部旋回部材の遊端部に、回転駆動軸に平行な軸心に周りに回転自在に支持されかつ外周部に複数の加圧歯を有する周部押出しローラと、回転駆動軸の前記内筒軸にギヤを介して連動されて前記周部押出しローラを回転駆動する周部連動装置と、ケーシングの外周部に沿って配置されて多数の前記押出し孔が形成された周部ダイと、を具備した
ことを特徴とする破砕片造粒装置。
In a standing cylindrical casing, an inlet for the crushed pieces formed in the upper part, a compression mechanism for pushing the crushed pieces downward, a large number of extrusion holes formed in the lower part, and crushing the crushed pieces into the extrusion holes A crushed piece granulating apparatus comprising an indentation forming mechanism for pushing, and an extruded material cutting mechanism for cutting a crushed piece extruded from each of a peripheral die and a bottom die into a predetermined length to form a granular material ,
A rotational drive shaft having an outer cylinder shaft and an inner cylinder shaft rotatably fitted on the outer cylinder shaft on the same axis center is disposed at the axial center position of the casing, and the hollow portion of the inner cylinder shaft The chain that constitutes the peripheral winding power transmission mechanism is wound around
The indentation molding mechanism comprises a bottom molding part provided at the bottom of the casing and a peripheral molding part provided at the top of the bottom molding part,
The bottom molding part is attached to the inner cylindrical shaft of the rotational drive shaft in the radial direction and supported so as to be rotatable around the axis, and is fixed to the free end of the bottom pivoting member and fixed to the outer peripheral part. A bottom pushing roller having a plurality of pressure teeth, a bottom interlocking device that is linked to a chain of the peripheral winding transmission mechanism via a sprocket and rotationally drives the bottom pushing roller, and is arranged at the bottom of the casing. A bottom die formed with a number of the extrusion holes,
The circumferential molding portion includes a circumferential swiveling member attached to the outer cylindrical shaft of the rotational drive shaft in a radial direction, and a free end portion of the circumferential swivel member around an axis parallel to the rotational driving shaft. A peripheral extrusion roller that is rotatably supported and has a plurality of pressure teeth on the outer peripheral portion, and a peripheral interlocking that rotates the peripheral extrusion roller in conjunction with the inner cylinder shaft of the rotation drive shaft via a gear. A crushing piece granulating apparatus comprising: an apparatus; and a peripheral die arranged along the outer peripheral portion of the casing and formed with a plurality of the extrusion holes.
押出し材切断機構は、周部ダイの押出し孔の出口で押し出される破砕片を所定長さに切断する周部切断機構と、底部ダイの押出し孔の出口で押し出される破砕片を所定長さに切断する底部切断機構とが一体に形成され、
前記周部切断機構で周部ダイの出口に臨んで旋回移動される周部カッタと、前記底部切断機構で底部ダイの出口に臨んで回転移動される底部カッタとを連結するとともに、前記周部カッタと前記底部カッタとを回転駆動する1つのカッタ駆動装置を設けた
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の破砕片造粒装置。
The extruded material cutting mechanism is a peripheral cutting mechanism that cuts the crushed pieces that are extruded at the outlet of the extrusion hole of the peripheral die into a predetermined length, and a crushed piece that is extruded at the outlet of the extrusion hole of the bottom die is cut into a predetermined length. And a bottom cutting mechanism that is integrally formed,
The peripheral cutting mechanism is connected to a peripheral cutter that is pivotally moved toward the outlet of the peripheral die and a bottom cutter that is rotationally moved to face the outlet of the bottom die by the bottom cutting mechanism, and the peripheral portion The crushing piece granulating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein one cutter driving device that rotationally drives the cutter and the bottom cutter is provided.
周部ダイの押出し孔が、周部旋回部材の旋回移動方向の外周側前方に沿って傾斜され、
底部ダイの押出し孔が、底部押出しローラの旋回移動方向の下側前方に沿って傾斜された
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の破砕片造粒装置。
The extrusion hole of the peripheral die is inclined along the outer peripheral side front in the rotational movement direction of the peripheral revolving member,
3. The crushed granule granulator according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion hole of the bottom die is inclined along the lower front side in the rotational movement direction of the bottom extrusion roller.
JP2011231140A 2011-10-03 2011-10-03 Shredder granulator Expired - Fee Related JP5641440B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011231140A JP5641440B2 (en) 2011-10-03 2011-10-03 Shredder granulator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011231140A JP5641440B2 (en) 2011-10-03 2011-10-03 Shredder granulator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2013078752A JP2013078752A (en) 2013-05-02
JP5641440B2 true JP5641440B2 (en) 2014-12-17

Family

ID=48525586

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2011231140A Expired - Fee Related JP5641440B2 (en) 2011-10-03 2011-10-03 Shredder granulator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5641440B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105032295A (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-11-11 山东华屹重工有限公司 Lifting type rolling granulator
CN105148799A (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-12-16 安徽莱姆佳生物科技股份有限公司 Soil-borne disease prevention and control microbial agent production apparatus
CN109318273A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-02-12 郑州韦尔特生物科技有限公司 A kind of vertical pelletizer of biogas residue biological chemical fertilizer

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015054266A (en) * 2013-09-10 2015-03-23 株式会社ダルトン Granule treatment device
CN104959075A (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-10-07 生之道生态农业科技股份有限公司 Pelletizer for producing functional soil conditioner
CN105536647B (en) * 2016-02-03 2017-09-29 大连源盛精细化工有限公司 A kind of pellet head of synthetic wax product molding
CN107897534A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-13 郑州莉迪亚医药科技有限公司 A kind of plate pressure type feed granulating device
JP2021061791A (en) * 2019-10-16 2021-04-22 株式会社大貴 Manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus of water absorption treatment material
CN112293773B (en) * 2020-09-24 2021-12-07 申亚生物科技股份有限公司 A granulation equipment for producing fodder
WO2022168854A1 (en) * 2021-02-02 2022-08-11 中部エコテック株式会社 Granulating device
CN112816292A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-05-18 合肥工业大学 Food detects uses breaker based on chromatographic analysis
CN113618949B (en) * 2021-08-07 2023-08-11 河北腾鑫体育设施有限公司 Polymer rubber regeneration granulator and particle recovery method thereof
CN114405400A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-04-29 江苏贝尔机械有限公司 Fodder prilling granulator
CN115178185B (en) * 2022-08-04 2023-08-11 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 Environment-friendly efficient extrusion equipment for animal feed production

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5438171B1 (en) * 1967-07-17 1979-11-19
JP4346604B2 (en) * 2005-11-21 2009-10-21 裕一 村上 Compost granulator
JP4154457B2 (en) * 2006-05-22 2008-09-24 アキラ機工株式会社 Small granulator
JP2011125827A (en) * 2009-12-21 2011-06-30 Shinko Koki Kk Pelletizer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105032295A (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-11-11 山东华屹重工有限公司 Lifting type rolling granulator
CN105148799A (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-12-16 安徽莱姆佳生物科技股份有限公司 Soil-borne disease prevention and control microbial agent production apparatus
CN109318273A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-02-12 郑州韦尔特生物科技有限公司 A kind of vertical pelletizer of biogas residue biological chemical fertilizer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2013078752A (en) 2013-05-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5641440B2 (en) Shredder granulator
CN109016222B (en) Environment-friendly waste plastic recycling granulator
RU2310560C2 (en) Device used for preparation ot the polymeric material for the recycling
KR100913928B1 (en) Extrusion press for making refuse-derived fuel
CN210935164U (en) Raw material smashing device based on tablet pressing type health-care food
CN107627608A (en) A kind of reclaiming device of FDM printings waste material
CN215694617U (en) Pig is prilling granulator for feed processing
KR101309034B1 (en) Extrusion press for making refuse-derived fuel
CN106582444A (en) Granulating-tempering system for biomass derived fuel
CN106985305B (en) Cutter assembly and garbage granulator
JP2002066370A (en) Machine for reducing bulk of plastics
JP2010125651A (en) Compression extrusion molding device
CN217189427U (en) Biomass pellet fuel pelletization device
CN212167287U (en) Biomass fuel processing device
JPH0390313A (en) Crushing and compressing device
CN210929566U (en) Energy-conserving fodder prilling granulator
CN210752546U (en) High-efficiency circular mold granulator
CN207707284U (en) A kind of Feed Manufacturing processing automatic granulating device
CN207169639U (en) A kind of high-efficient granule organic fertilizer production comminutor
CN207630533U (en) A kind of reclaiming device of FDM printings waste material
KR101290236B1 (en) Food extruder
CN206170433U (en) Plastic crushing machine
CN211843084U (en) Material storage mechanism of extruder
CN211640633U (en) Plastic grinder
CN212464854U (en) Animal feed granulator

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20111003

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20130805

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20130820

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20130918

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20130918

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20131119

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20140408

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20140703

A911 Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911

Effective date: 20140912

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20141007

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20141016

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 5641440

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees