JP5639867B2 - Clamping tool - Google Patents

Clamping tool Download PDF

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JP5639867B2
JP5639867B2 JP2010269930A JP2010269930A JP5639867B2 JP 5639867 B2 JP5639867 B2 JP 5639867B2 JP 2010269930 A JP2010269930 A JP 2010269930A JP 2010269930 A JP2010269930 A JP 2010269930A JP 5639867 B2 JP5639867 B2 JP 5639867B2
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retaining
claw
attachment
support
branch
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JP2012117640A (en
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宮崎忠弘
高垣敏章
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HellermannTyton Co Ltd
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HellermannTyton Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、板材に設けられた1つの取付孔に挿入されることでその板材に取付可能で、かつ、その板材の表裏からの突出高さを抑えることができるクランプ具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a clamp device that can be attached to a plate member by being inserted into one attachment hole provided in the plate member, and can suppress the protruding height of the plate member from the front and back sides.

特許文献1にはケーブルタイが開示されている。このケーブルタイは、柱状部と、矢尻型をしたスナップ片と、スナップ片に対向配置される脚片と、解除片とを備える。スナップ片は、柱状部の先端に設けられる。スナップ片は径方向に弾性変形可能である。解除片は、スナップ片の拡径された一端部にそれぞれ連結される。解除片は、手操作によってスナップ片を縮めることができる。基板に設けられた孔に挿入されたときにスナップ片が径方向に弾性変形する。弾性変形したスナップ片は脚片と共に基板を挟む。柱状部は、ストッパ部を備える。ストッパ部は孔内において柱状部が所定角度以上傾斜されることを阻止する。   Patent Document 1 discloses a cable tie. The cable tie includes a columnar portion, an arrowhead-shaped snap piece, a leg piece disposed to face the snap piece, and a release piece. The snap piece is provided at the tip of the columnar part. The snap piece is elastically deformable in the radial direction. The release piece is connected to one end of the snap piece whose diameter is increased. The release piece can be shrunk by manual operation. When inserted into a hole provided in the substrate, the snap piece is elastically deformed in the radial direction. The elastically deformed snap piece sandwiches the substrate together with the leg piece. The columnar part includes a stopper part. The stopper portion prevents the columnar portion from being inclined more than a predetermined angle in the hole.

特許文献1に示された発明によれば、基板に対する実装用部品の取付けおよび取外しを容易に行い得る。また、特許文献1に示された発明によれば、その実装用部品が自然に基板から離脱することを防止できる。しかしながら、特許文献1に開示された発明には、次に述べる問題点がある。その問題点とは、基板に設けられた孔にケーブルタイが挿入されたとき、スナップ片の先端部分が基板の孔から高く突出してしまうという問題点である。   According to the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1, mounting and dismounting of mounting components with respect to the substrate can be easily performed. In addition, according to the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is possible to prevent the mounting component from naturally separating from the substrate. However, the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1 has the following problems. The problem is that when the cable tie is inserted into the hole provided in the substrate, the tip end portion of the snap piece protrudes from the hole of the substrate.

特許文献2に開示された発明と特許文献3に開示された発明とは、上述した問題を解決できる。特許文献2には固定部材が開示されている。この固定部材は、本体と、本体から突出する支柱と、その支柱の先端に設けられる板状体と、本体から突出している突出片と、突出片の先端に設けられた突起とを備えている。板状体は、少なくとも一部が支柱の側方へ突出する。突出片は弾性変形可能である。特許文献2に開示されている固定部材を使用する場合、まず、板材に取付孔および位置決め孔を穿つ。次に、板材の表側から取付孔に板状体および支柱を挿し込む。そうすると、突起が板材の表側に押し当てられて突出片が弾性変形する。その状態で板材の表面と平行な方向へ固定部材をスライドさせると、板状体の一部が板材に重なる位置まで変位する。同時に、弾性変形した突出片が元の形に戻ろうとするため突起が位置決め孔にはまり込む。このため、板材に対して固定部材が固定される。特許文献2に示された発明によれば、板材の表側での操作で取外しができ、かつ、板材の裏側における突出量を抑制できる。   The invention disclosed in Patent Document 2 and the invention disclosed in Patent Document 3 can solve the above-described problems. Patent Document 2 discloses a fixing member. The fixing member includes a main body, a column projecting from the main body, a plate-like body provided at the tip of the column, a projecting piece projecting from the main body, and a projection provided at the tip of the projecting piece. . At least a part of the plate-like body protrudes to the side of the column. The protruding piece is elastically deformable. When using the fixing member disclosed in Patent Document 2, first, a mounting hole and a positioning hole are made in the plate material. Next, the plate-like body and the support are inserted into the mounting holes from the front side of the plate material. Then, the protrusion is pressed against the front side of the plate material, and the protruding piece is elastically deformed. In this state, when the fixing member is slid in a direction parallel to the surface of the plate member, the plate member is displaced to a position where it overlaps the plate member. At the same time, since the elastically deformed protruding piece tries to return to its original shape, the protrusion fits into the positioning hole. For this reason, the fixing member is fixed to the plate material. According to the invention disclosed in Patent Document 2, it can be removed by an operation on the front side of the plate material, and the protruding amount on the back side of the plate material can be suppressed.

特許文献3には固定部材が開示されている。この固定部材は、本体と、挟持部と、連結部と、突起部とを備える。連結部は、本体と挟持部とで物を挟み得るように本体と挟持部とを連結する。誰かが挟持部と連結部とを板材に設けられた取付孔に挿入すると、その板材のうち取付孔の縁部分は挟持部と本体との間に挟まれている状態となる。突起部は、挟持部に設けられる。突起部は、本体と挟持部とで板材を挟んだ際にその板材の位置決め孔の縁に引っかかる状態となる。これにより、板材のうち取付孔の縁部分が本体と挟持部との間から抜出すことは阻止される。本体の一部が弾性変形可能である。このため、本体を取付面に向かって押付けると、挟持部、連結部および突起部が板材に対して相対的に変位する。その結果、板材の位置決め孔に突起部が引っかからない状態となる。特許文献3に示された発明によれば、板材の表側での操作で取外しができ、かつ、板材の裏側における突出量を抑制できる。   Patent Document 3 discloses a fixing member. The fixing member includes a main body, a sandwiching portion, a connecting portion, and a protruding portion. A connection part connects a main body and a clamping part so that an object can be pinched | interposed with a main body and a clamping part. When someone inserts the sandwiching portion and the connecting portion into the mounting hole provided in the plate material, the edge portion of the mounting hole in the plate material is sandwiched between the sandwiching portion and the main body. The protrusion is provided on the holding portion. When the plate member is sandwiched between the main body and the sandwiching portion, the protruding portion is caught by the edge of the positioning hole of the plate member. Thereby, it is prevented that the edge part of an attachment hole is extracted from between a main body and a clamping part among board | plate materials. A part of the main body can be elastically deformed. For this reason, when the main body is pressed toward the mounting surface, the sandwiching portion, the connecting portion, and the protruding portion are displaced relative to the plate material. As a result, the protruding portion is not caught in the positioning hole of the plate material. According to the invention disclosed in Patent Document 3, it can be removed by an operation on the front side of the plate material, and the protruding amount on the back side of the plate material can be suppressed.

しかしながら、特許文献2に開示された発明と特許文献3に開示された発明とには、取付孔に加えて位置決め孔を板材に設けなければならないという問題点がある。   However, the invention disclosed in Patent Document 2 and the invention disclosed in Patent Document 3 have a problem that a positioning hole must be provided in the plate material in addition to the mounting hole.

特許文献4に開示された発明は、上述した問題を解決できる。特許文献4には固定部材が開示されている。この固定部材は、本体と板材とを固定するために、本体側に設けられる。この固定部材は、外側へ突出する抜止部を先端に有する。この抜止部は、内側へ変位すると板材に穿たれた取付孔に対して抜き挿し可能になる。一方、この抜止部は、取付孔に挿し込まれた状態で外側へ変位すると板材の裏側に引っかかる状態となって取付孔から引き抜き不能になる。この固定部材は、表側当接部も有する。表側当接部は、抜止部の外側に設けられる。表側当接部は、抜止部を取付穴に挿し込んだ時に板材の表側に押し当てられる。これにより表側当接部と抜止部との間で板材を挟み込む状態となる。この固定部材は、挿入部も有する。挿入部は、本体に設けられる。挿入部は、抜止部の間に挿入される。挿入部は、そのような挿入に伴って抜止部を外側へ変位させて内側へ変位不能な状態にする。この固定部材は、係合部および被係合部も有する。これらは、一方が本体側、他方が抜止部側に設けられる。係合部および被係合部は、挿入部を抜止部の内側間に挿入した時に互いに係合する。これにより、挿入部を抜止部の内側間から変位不能にする。一方、係合部と被係合部との係合は、外力を加えることによって解除できる。この固定部材は、連結部も有する。連結部には、一端に抜止部、他端に本体または本体に連結された別の抜止部が連結されている。連結部は、抜止部の内側または外側への変位、および挿入部の抜止部の内側間への挿入を妨げないように変形する。特許文献4に示された発明によれば、板材の表側における操作で取付けおよび取外しを行うことができ、しかも、板材の裏側における突出量を抑制できる。   The invention disclosed in Patent Document 4 can solve the above-described problems. Patent Document 4 discloses a fixing member. The fixing member is provided on the main body side in order to fix the main body and the plate material. This fixing member has a retaining portion projecting outward at the tip. When the retaining portion is displaced inward, the retaining portion can be inserted into and removed from the mounting hole formed in the plate material. On the other hand, when the retaining portion is inserted into the mounting hole and is displaced outward, the retaining portion is caught on the back side of the plate material and cannot be pulled out from the mounting hole. This fixing member also has a front side contact portion. The front side contact portion is provided outside the retaining portion. The front-side contact portion is pressed against the front side of the plate material when the retaining portion is inserted into the mounting hole. Thereby, it will be in the state which pinches a board | plate material between a front side contact part and a securing part. The fixing member also has an insertion portion. The insertion part is provided in the main body. The insertion portion is inserted between the retaining portions. The insertion portion displaces the retaining portion to the outside along with such insertion so that the insertion portion cannot be displaced inward. The fixing member also has an engaging portion and an engaged portion. One of these is provided on the main body side and the other is provided on the retaining portion side. The engaging portion and the engaged portion engage with each other when the insertion portion is inserted between the insides of the retaining portions. Thereby, the insertion part cannot be displaced from the inside of the retaining part. On the other hand, the engagement between the engaging portion and the engaged portion can be released by applying an external force. The fixing member also has a connecting portion. The connecting portion is connected to a retaining portion at one end and the main body or another retaining portion connected to the main body at the other end. The connecting portion is deformed so as not to prevent displacement of the retaining portion to the inside or outside and insertion of the insertion portion between the retaining portions. According to the invention disclosed in Patent Document 4, attachment and removal can be performed by an operation on the front side of the plate material, and the amount of protrusion on the back side of the plate material can be suppressed.

特開2003−278723号公報JP 2003-278723 A 特開2002− 54611号公報JP 2002-54611 A 特開2002−164673号公報JP 2002-164673 A 特開2002− 5132号公報JP 2002-5132 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献4に開示された発明の場合、板材の表側における突出量が大きくなるという問題点がある。この問題点が生じるのは、挿入部を抜止部の間に挿入可能とする必要があるためである。   However, in the case of the invention disclosed in Patent Document 4, there is a problem that the amount of protrusion on the front side of the plate material becomes large. This problem occurs because it is necessary to allow the insertion portion to be inserted between the retaining portions.

本発明の目的は、板材に設けられた1つの取付孔に挿入されることでその板材に取付可能で、かつ、その板材の表裏からの突出高さを抑えることができる、クランプ具を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a clamp tool that can be attached to a plate material by being inserted into one mounting hole provided in the plate material, and that can suppress the protruding height from the front and back of the plate material. There is.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明のある局面に従うと、クランプ具20は、ベース部30と、取付部32とを備える。取付部32は、ベース部30に設けられる。取付部32は、取付孔210を有する板材200にベース部30を取付ける。取付部32が、支柱部40と、枝部42と、抜止部44とを有する。支柱部40は、取付孔210に挿入される。枝部42は、支柱部40から枝分かれしている。抜止部44は、枝部42に設けられる。抜止部44は、取付孔210に支柱部40が挿入される際に取付孔210を貫通する。抜止部44の一端のうち支柱部40から見て裏側にあたる箇所から突出するよう、取付孔210の縁に引っ掛かる抜止爪50が設けられている。抜止部44の一端は、枝部42よりも支柱部40の先端側に配置される。抜止部44の一端は、抜止部44の他端に比べて支柱部40に近寄っている。抜止部44の一端は、他端が支柱部40へ向かう方向へ動くと、抜止爪50ごと支柱部40から離れるよう動く。取付部32は、維持部52をさらに有している。維持部52は、抜止部44の一端が抜止爪50ごと支柱部40から離れるよう抜止部44が動くと抜止部44の一端が抜止爪50ごと支柱部40から離れている状態を維持する。 In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the present invention, the clamp tool 20 includes a base portion 30 and an attachment portion 32. The attachment portion 32 is provided on the base portion 30. The attachment portion 32 attaches the base portion 30 to the plate member 200 having the attachment holes 210. The attachment portion 32 includes a support column portion 40, a branch portion 42, and a retaining portion 44. The support column 40 is inserted into the mounting hole 210. The branch portion 42 branches off from the support column portion 40. The retaining portion 44 is provided on the branch portion 42. The retaining portion 44 passes through the attachment hole 210 when the support column portion 40 is inserted into the attachment hole 210. A retaining claw 50 that is hooked to the edge of the mounting hole 210 is provided so as to protrude from a position corresponding to the back side of the retaining portion 44 when viewed from the column portion 40 . One end of the retaining portion 44 is disposed closer to the distal end side of the support column portion 40 than the branch portion 42. One end of the retaining portion 44 is closer to the column portion 40 than the other end of the retaining portion 44. One end of the retaining portion 44 moves away from the supporting column 40 together with the retaining pawl 50 when the other end moves in the direction toward the supporting column 40. The attachment part 32 further has a maintenance part 52. When the retaining portion 44 moves so that one end of the retaining portion 44 is separated from the support portion 40 together with the retaining pawl 50 , the maintaining portion 52 maintains a state where one end of the retaining portion 44 is separated from the support portion 40 together with the retaining pawl 50 .

上述したクランプ具20において、枝部42が支柱部40から枝分かれしている。枝部42に抜止部44が設けられている。抜止部44の一端は、枝部42よりも支柱部40の先端側に配置される。抜止部44の一端のうち支柱部40から見て裏側にあたる箇所から突出するよう、取付孔210の縁に引っ掛かる抜止爪50が設けられている。これにより、取付部32のうち支柱部40の高さを抑えることができる。支柱部40の高さを抑えることができるので、抜止部44に取付孔210を貫通させたとき、取付部32全体としてみた場合、取付部32のうち板材200を貫通した部分の板材200からの突出高さを抑えることができる。しかも、取付孔210が支柱部40と抜止部44の抜止爪50とが通過できる直径であれば、取付部32は板材200にベース部30を取付けることができる。さらに、維持部52は、抜止部44の一端が抜止爪50ごと支柱部40から離れている状態を維持できればよい。そのため、維持部52の高さを抑えることが可能である。これにより、板材200に設けられた1つの取付孔210に挿入されることでその板材200に取付可能で、かつ、その板材200の表裏からの突出高さを抑えることができる。 In the clamp tool 20 described above, the branch portion 42 branches off from the support column portion 40. The branch part 42 is provided with a retaining part 44. One end of the retaining portion 44 is disposed closer to the distal end side of the support column portion 40 than the branch portion 42. A retaining claw 50 that is hooked to the edge of the mounting hole 210 is provided so as to protrude from a position corresponding to the back side of the retaining portion 44 when viewed from the column portion 40 . Thereby, the height of the support | pillar part 40 among the attaching parts 32 can be restrained. Since the height of the column portion 40 can be suppressed, when the attachment hole 210 is passed through the retaining portion 44, when viewed as the entire attachment portion 32, the portion of the attachment portion 32 from the plate material 200 that penetrates the plate material 200 is used. The protruding height can be suppressed. Moreover, if the mounting hole 210 has a diameter that allows the column portion 40 and the retaining claws 50 of the retaining portion 44 to pass through, the attaching portion 32 can attach the base portion 30 to the plate member 200. Furthermore, the maintenance part 52 should just maintain the state which the one end of the retaining part 44 has left | separated from the support | pillar part 40 with the retaining claw 50. FIG. Therefore, the height of the maintenance unit 52 can be suppressed. Thereby, it can attach to the board | plate material 200 by inserting in the one attachment hole 210 provided in the board | plate material 200, and can suppress the protrusion height from the front and back of the board | plate material 200. FIG.

また、上述した維持部52が、梁部60と、接触部62とを有することが望ましい。梁部60は、抜止爪50の位置から見て抜止部44のうち枝部42の向こう側に設けられる。接触部62は、梁部60に設けられ、支柱部40とは反対側に向かって張出す。接触部62は、抜止部44の一端が取付孔210を貫通すると板材200に接触して板材200から反力を受ける。   In addition, it is desirable that the maintenance unit 52 described above includes a beam unit 60 and a contact unit 62. The beam portion 60 is provided on the other side of the branch portion 42 in the retaining portion 44 when viewed from the position of the retaining claw 50. The contact part 62 is provided on the beam part 60 and projects toward the side opposite to the support part 40. When one end of the retaining portion 44 passes through the attachment hole 210, the contact portion 62 contacts the plate material 200 and receives a reaction force from the plate material 200.

梁部60は、接触部62が反力を受けると抜止部44の他端にモーメントを伝える。これにより、抜止部44はそのモーメントによって向きを変える。抜止部44が向きを変えると、抜止部44の一端は支柱部40から離れる。この間に取付孔210の縁へ抜止爪50が引っ掛かると、梁部60および接触部62の弾性力と抜止爪50の摩擦力とによって抜止部44の一端が支柱部40から離れている状態を維持できる。その結果、抜止部44に取付孔210を貫通させるとクランプ具20の取付を完了させることができる。   When the contact portion 62 receives a reaction force, the beam portion 60 transmits a moment to the other end of the retaining portion 44. Thereby, the retaining portion 44 changes its direction depending on the moment. When the retaining portion 44 changes direction, one end of the retaining portion 44 is separated from the support column portion 40. During this time, when the retaining pawl 50 is caught on the edge of the mounting hole 210, one end of the retaining portion 44 is maintained away from the support column 40 by the elastic force of the beam portion 60 and the contact portion 62 and the frictional force of the retaining pawl 50. it can. As a result, when the attachment hole 210 is passed through the retaining portion 44, the attachment of the clamp tool 20 can be completed.

もしくは、上述した接触部62が、梁部60から枝部42の方へ向かって張出していることが望ましい。   Alternatively, it is desirable that the contact portion 62 described above projects from the beam portion 60 toward the branch portion 42.

梁部60から枝部42の方へ向かって接触部62が張出しているとき、接触部62が板材200に接触したことにより抜止部44が受けるモーメントは、次に述べる向きのモーメントである。その向きとは、抜止部44のうち抜止爪50が設けられている方の一端が支柱部40から離れる向きである。このような向きのモーメントが抜止部44にかかるので、接触部62が支柱部40とは反対側に向かって張出している場合に比べ、抜止爪50はしっかりと取付孔210の縁へ引っ掛かることになる。   When the contact portion 62 protrudes from the beam portion 60 toward the branch portion 42, the moment received by the retaining portion 44 due to the contact portion 62 coming into contact with the plate member 200 is a moment in the following direction. The direction is a direction in which one end of the retaining portion 44 on which the retaining pawl 50 is provided is separated from the column portion 40. Since the moment in such a direction is applied to the retaining portion 44, the retaining pawl 50 is firmly hooked to the edge of the mounting hole 210 as compared with the case where the contact portion 62 extends toward the side opposite to the support portion 40. Become.

また、上述した維持部52が接続部64を有することが望ましい。接続部64は、ベース部30および支柱部40の少なくとも一方に接続されることにより抜止部44の一端が抜止爪50ごと支柱部40から離れている状態を維持する。 In addition, it is desirable that the maintenance unit 52 described above has a connection unit 64. The connection portion 64 is connected to at least one of the base portion 30 and the column portion 40 to maintain a state where one end of the retaining portion 44 is separated from the column portion 40 together with the retaining claws 50 .

維持部52が接続部64を有すると、ベース部30および支柱部40の少なくとも一方との接続状態が維持される間、抜止部44の一端が抜止爪50ごと支柱部40から離れている状態を安定して維持できる。 When the maintenance part 52 has the connection part 64, while the connection state with at least one of the base part 30 and the support | pillar part 40 is maintained, the one end of the retaining part 44 is separated from the support | pillar part 40 with the retaining claw 50. It can be maintained stably.

もしくは、上述したベース部30が、保持部80を有していることが望ましい。保持部80の内周に保持爪100が突出している。この場合、接続部64が接続爪70を有している。接続爪70は保持爪100に引っ掛かる。   Alternatively, it is desirable that the base unit 30 described above has the holding unit 80. A holding claw 100 protrudes from the inner periphery of the holding portion 80. In this case, the connection portion 64 has a connection claw 70. The connection claw 70 is caught on the holding claw 100.

本発明によれば、板材に設けられた1つの取付孔に挿入されることでその板材に取付可能で、かつ、その板材の表裏からの突出高さを抑えることができる、クランプ具を提供できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the clamp tool which can be attached to the board | plate material by being inserted in one attachment hole provided in the board | plate material, and can suppress the protrusion height from the front and back of the board | plate material can be provided. .

本発明の一実施例にかかるクランプ具の正面図である。It is a front view of the clamp tool concerning one example of the present invention. 本発明の一実施例にかかるクランプ具のベース部と取付部とを取付部の先端側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the base part and attachment part of the clamp tool concerning one Example of this invention from the front end side of the attachment part. 本発明の一実施例にかかるクランプ具のベース部と取付部とをバンド部側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the base part and attachment part of the clamp tool concerning one Example of this invention from the band part side. 本発明の一実施例にかかるクランプ具のベース部と取付部とをこれらの斜め側面から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the base part and attachment part of the clamp tool concerning one Example of this invention from these diagonal side surfaces. 本発明の一実施例にかかる引締部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the tightening part concerning one Example of this invention. 本発明の一実施例において板材の取付孔にクランプ具の支柱部と抜止部とが進入しようとしている状況を示す図である。In one Example of this invention, it is a figure which shows the condition where the support | pillar part and retaining part of a clamp tool are going to approach into the attachment hole of a board | plate material. 本発明の一実施例において接触部が反力を受けたことにより抜止部の一端が支柱部から離れつつあるときの板材の断面図である。In one Example of this invention, it is sectional drawing of a board | plate material when one end of the retaining part is separating from the support | pillar part by having received the reaction force in the contact part. 本発明の一実施例において接続爪が保持爪にひっかかっているときの板材の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of a board | plate material when a connection nail is caught in the holding nail in one Example of this invention.

以下、図面を参照しつつ、本発明の実施例について説明する。以下の説明では、同一の部品には同一の符号を付してある。それらの名称および機能も同一である。したがって、それらについての詳細な説明は繰返さない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. Their names and functions are also the same. Therefore, detailed description thereof will not be repeated.

[クランプ具の構成]
図1は、本実施例にかかるクランプ具20の正面図である。図1を参照しつつ、本実施例にかかるクランプ具20の構成を説明する。本実施例にかかるクランプ具20は、ベース部30と、取付部32と、バンド部34とを備える。ベース部30は、取付部32とバンド部34とのベースとなる部材である。ベース部30を、バンド部34が貫通する。取付部32はベース部30から突出している。取付部32は、取付孔210を有する板材200にベース部30を取付けるための部分である。バンド部34は、電線を始めとするさまざまな部材を束ねるための部分である。バンド部34の具体的な構造は周知である。したがってここではその詳細な説明は行わない。本実施例の場合、ベース部30と取付部32とバンド部34とは一体になっている。本実施例にかかるクランプ具20は樹脂製である。
[Configuration of clamp tool]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a clamp tool 20 according to the present embodiment. The configuration of the clamp tool 20 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The clamp tool 20 according to the present embodiment includes a base portion 30, an attachment portion 32, and a band portion 34. The base portion 30 is a member that serves as a base for the attachment portion 32 and the band portion 34. The band part 34 penetrates the base part 30. The attachment portion 32 protrudes from the base portion 30. The attachment portion 32 is a portion for attaching the base portion 30 to the plate member 200 having the attachment holes 210. The band part 34 is a part for bundling various members including electric wires. The specific structure of the band part 34 is well known. Therefore, the detailed description is not given here. In the case of the present embodiment, the base portion 30, the attachment portion 32, and the band portion 34 are integrated. The clamp tool 20 according to the present embodiment is made of resin.

[取付部の構成]
図2は、本実施例にかかるベース部30と取付部32とを取付部32の先端側から見た斜視図である。図2を参照しつつ、本実施例にかかる取付部32の構成を説明する。本実施例にかかる取付部32は、支柱部40と、枝部42と、抜止部44とを有する。本実施例の場合、支柱部40と枝部42と抜止部44とは一体となっている。
[Configuration of mounting part]
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the base portion 30 and the attachment portion 32 according to the present embodiment as viewed from the distal end side of the attachment portion 32. With reference to FIG. 2, the configuration of the mounting portion 32 according to the present embodiment will be described. The mounting portion 32 according to the present embodiment includes a support column portion 40, a branch portion 42, and a retaining portion 44. In the case of the present embodiment, the support column 40, the branch portion 42, and the retaining portion 44 are integrated.

支柱部40は、ベース部30に直接つながっている部分である。支柱部40は、上述した取付孔210に挿入される。   The column portion 40 is a portion directly connected to the base portion 30. The support column 40 is inserted into the mounting hole 210 described above.

枝部42は、支柱部40から枝分かれしている部分である。本実施例の場合、枝部42はベース部30に対する支柱部40の付け根から見て末広がりとなっている。本実施例の場合、枝部42は2箇所に設けられている。これらの枝部42は支柱部40を挟んで対称に配置されている。   The branch portion 42 is a portion branched from the support column portion 40. In the case of the present embodiment, the branch portion 42 is widened when viewed from the base of the support column 40 with respect to the base portion 30. In the present embodiment, the branch portions 42 are provided at two locations. These branch portions 42 are arranged symmetrically with the column portion 40 interposed therebetween.

抜止部44は、枝部42の先端に設けられている。抜止部44は、上述した取付孔210に支柱部40が挿入される際、支柱部40と共にその取付孔210を貫通する。抜止部44の両端のうちベース部30に対向していない方の端は、抜止部44の両端のうちベース部30に対向している方の端に比べ、支柱部40に近寄っている。本実施例の説明では、抜止部44の両端のうち前者の端を「抜止部44の一端」と称する。抜止部44の両端のうち後者の端を「抜止部44の他端」と称する。   The retaining portion 44 is provided at the tip of the branch portion 42. The retaining portion 44 penetrates the attachment hole 210 together with the support portion 40 when the support portion 40 is inserted into the attachment hole 210 described above. Of the both ends of the retaining portion 44, the end that does not face the base portion 30 is closer to the support column 40 than the end that faces the base portion 30 among the both ends of the retaining portion 44. In the description of this embodiment, the former end of both ends of the retaining portion 44 is referred to as “one end of the retaining portion 44”. The latter end of both ends of the retaining portion 44 is referred to as “the other end of the retaining portion 44”.

抜止部44の一端には抜止爪50が設けられている。抜止部44の他端には、維持部52が設けられている。抜止爪50は、上述した取付孔210の縁に引っ掛かる。維持部52は、次に述べる状態を維持するための部分である。その状態とは、抜止部44の一端が支柱部40から離れている状態である。   A retaining claw 50 is provided at one end of the retaining portion 44. A maintenance part 52 is provided at the other end of the retaining part 44. The retaining pawl 50 is caught on the edge of the mounting hole 210 described above. The maintenance part 52 is a part for maintaining the state described below. The state is a state where one end of the retaining portion 44 is separated from the support column portion 40.

維持部52は、梁部60と、接触部62と、接続部64とを有する。梁部60は、抜止部44の他端に設けられる。梁部60は、接触部62が反力を受けると抜止部44の他端にモーメントを伝える。接触部62は、梁部60の自由端に設けられる。接触部62は、抜止部44の一端が取付孔210を貫通すると、その取付孔210を有する板材200に接触して、その板材から反力を受ける。接続部64も、梁部60の自由端に設けられる。接続部64は、梁部60を挟んで接触部62の反対側に設けられる。本実施例の場合、接続部64がベース部30に接続されることにより、抜止部44の一端が支柱部40から離れている状態が維持される。   The maintenance part 52 includes a beam part 60, a contact part 62, and a connection part 64. The beam portion 60 is provided at the other end of the retaining portion 44. When the contact portion 62 receives a reaction force, the beam portion 60 transmits a moment to the other end of the retaining portion 44. The contact part 62 is provided at the free end of the beam part 60. When one end of the retaining portion 44 passes through the attachment hole 210, the contact portion 62 contacts the plate member 200 having the attachment hole 210 and receives a reaction force from the plate member. The connecting portion 64 is also provided at the free end of the beam portion 60. The connecting portion 64 is provided on the opposite side of the contact portion 62 with the beam portion 60 interposed therebetween. In the case of the present embodiment, the connection portion 64 is connected to the base portion 30 so that the state where one end of the retaining portion 44 is separated from the support column portion 40 is maintained.

本実施例の場合、接触部62は梁部60と同様に梁状である。本実施例の場合、接触部62は梁部60から枝部42の方へ向かって張出している。   In the case of the present embodiment, the contact portion 62 has a beam shape like the beam portion 60. In the case of the present embodiment, the contact portion 62 protrudes from the beam portion 60 toward the branch portion 42.

接続部64は、接続爪70と、解除レバー72とを有する。接続爪70は、抜止部44の一端が支柱部40から離れている状態を維持するためのものである。接続爪70は、後述する保持爪100に引っ掛かることによって、その状態を維持できる。解除レバー72は、接続爪70が保持爪100に引っかかっている状態を解除するためのものである。   The connection part 64 includes a connection claw 70 and a release lever 72. The connection claw 70 is for maintaining a state where one end of the retaining portion 44 is separated from the support column portion 40. The connection claw 70 can maintain the state by being hooked on a holding claw 100 described later. The release lever 72 is for releasing the state where the connection claw 70 is caught by the holding claw 100.

[ベース部の構成]
図3は、本実施例にかかるベース部30と取付部32とをバンド部34側から見た斜視図である。図4は、ベース部30と取付部32とをこれらの斜め側面から見た図である。図5は、引締部82の断面図である。図3ないし図5を参照しつつ、本実施例にかかるベース部30の構成を説明する。本実施例にかかるベース部30は、保持部80と、引締部82とを有する。保持部80は、2箇所に設けられている。それらの保持部80は、引締部82を挟むように配置されている。保持部80に接続部64の一部が挿入される。保持部80は、接続部64の一部が挿入されると、その状態を保持する。引締部82にはバンド部34が挿入される。
[Configuration of base section]
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the base portion 30 and the attachment portion 32 according to the present embodiment as viewed from the band portion 34 side. FIG. 4 is a view of the base portion 30 and the attachment portion 32 as seen from these oblique side surfaces. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the tightening portion 82. The configuration of the base portion 30 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5. The base unit 30 according to the present embodiment includes a holding unit 80 and a tightening unit 82. The holding part 80 is provided in two places. Those holding parts 80 are arranged so as to sandwich the tightening part 82. A part of the connection part 64 is inserted into the holding part 80. The holding unit 80 holds the state when a part of the connection unit 64 is inserted. The band portion 34 is inserted into the tightening portion 82.

保持部80は、屋根板90と、支柱92と、外壁94と、底板96とを有する。屋根板90は、保持爪100を有する。接続爪70は、屋根板90のうち接続爪70に対向する面に設けられる。保持爪100に接続爪70が引っ掛かると、接続部64は動けなくなる。支柱92は、外壁94と共に、屋根板90と底板96との間を接続する。底板96は、屋根板90と共に接続部64を挟み込む。屋根板90と支柱92と外壁94と底板96とにより、保持部80にホールが形成されている。接続部64はこのホールに挿入されることとなる。   The holding unit 80 includes a roof plate 90, a support column 92, an outer wall 94, and a bottom plate 96. The roof plate 90 has a holding claw 100. The connection claw 70 is provided on the surface of the roof plate 90 that faces the connection claw 70. When the connection claw 70 is caught by the holding claw 100, the connection part 64 cannot move. The support column 92 connects the roof plate 90 and the bottom plate 96 together with the outer wall 94. The bottom plate 96 sandwiches the connecting portion 64 together with the roof plate 90. A hole is formed in the holding portion 80 by the roof plate 90, the support column 92, the outer wall 94, and the bottom plate 96. The connecting portion 64 is inserted into this hole.

引締部82はバンド貫通孔110を有している。バンド貫通孔110の内周面にバンド抜止爪120が設けられている。バンド抜止爪120には歯130が設けられている。引締部82に挿入されたバンド部34の先端は、この歯130に引っかかり抜けなくなる。   The tightening portion 82 has a band through hole 110. A band removal claw 120 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the band through hole 110. The band removal claw 120 is provided with teeth 130. The front end of the band portion 34 inserted into the tightening portion 82 is caught by the teeth 130 and cannot be pulled out.

[クランプ具の使用方法]
以下、取付孔210を有する板材200と図示しない電線の束とを接続する場合の、本実施例にかかるクランプ具20の使用方法を説明する。
[How to use the clamp]
Hereinafter, a method of using the clamp tool 20 according to the present embodiment when the plate member 200 having the mounting hole 210 and a bundle of electric wires (not shown) are connected will be described.

まず、クランプ具20のバンド部34を電線の束に巻付ける。バンド部34を電線の束に巻付けたら、バンド部34の先端を引締部82のバンド貫通孔110に挿入する。バンド部34の先端がバンド貫通孔110を貫通すると、バンド部34の歯にバンド抜止爪120の歯130が引っかかる。これにより、バンド部34はバンド貫通孔110から抜けなくなる。   First, the band part 34 of the clamp tool 20 is wound around a bundle of electric wires. After the band part 34 is wound around the bundle of electric wires, the tip of the band part 34 is inserted into the band through hole 110 of the tightening part 82. When the tip of the band part 34 penetrates the band through hole 110, the tooth 130 of the band retaining claw 120 is caught on the tooth of the band part 34. Thereby, the band part 34 cannot be removed from the band through hole 110.

この状態で、作業者はクランプ具20の支柱部40と抜止部44とを板材200の取付孔210に挿入する。図6は、板材200の取付孔210にクランプ具20の支柱部40と抜止部44とが進入しようとしている状況を示す図である。   In this state, the operator inserts the column portion 40 and the retaining portion 44 of the clamp tool 20 into the mounting hole 210 of the plate member 200. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the support column portion 40 and the retaining portion 44 of the clamp tool 20 are about to enter the mounting hole 210 of the plate member 200.

支柱部40と抜止部44の一端とが取付孔210を貫通しても、接触部62は、取付孔210を貫通しない。接触部62は、支柱部40と抜止部44の一端とが取付孔210を貫通したとき、その取付孔210の縁から反力を受ける。反力を受けるので、接触部62はたわむ。接触部62がたわむ際、取付孔210の縁から受ける反力によって、抜止部44全体がモーメントを受ける。モーメントを受けた抜止部44は枝部42のいずれかの箇所を回転中心として回る。枝部42のいずれかの箇所を回転図中心として回るにつれ、抜止部44の一端は支柱部40から離れる。これにより抜止爪50は取付孔210の縁に引っ掛かる。図7は、接触部62が反力を受けたことにより抜止部44の一端が支柱部40から離れつつあるときの板材200の断面図である。   Even if the column portion 40 and one end of the retaining portion 44 penetrate the attachment hole 210, the contact portion 62 does not penetrate the attachment hole 210. The contact portion 62 receives a reaction force from the edge of the mounting hole 210 when the support column portion 40 and one end of the retaining portion 44 pass through the mounting hole 210. Since the reaction force is received, the contact portion 62 bends. When the contact portion 62 bends, the entire retaining portion 44 receives a moment due to the reaction force received from the edge of the mounting hole 210. The retaining portion 44 that has received the moment rotates around any position of the branch portion 42. As one of the branches 42 turns around the center of the rotation diagram, one end of the retaining portion 44 moves away from the support column 40. As a result, the retaining pawl 50 is caught on the edge of the mounting hole 210. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the plate member 200 when one end of the retaining portion 44 is being separated from the support portion 40 due to the contact portion 62 receiving a reaction force.

抜止部44が回転するにつれ、接続爪70は、保持部90の中に入っていく。保持部90の中に入ると、接続爪70は、保持爪100に引っ掛かる。接続爪70が保持爪100に引っ掛かるので、抜止部44の一端が支柱部40から離れている状態が維持される。その状態が維持されるので、抜止爪50は取付孔210の縁に引っ掛ったまま外れなくなる。これにより、電線と板材200とは接続される。図8は、接続爪70が保持爪100に引っ掛っているときの板材200の断面図である。   As the retaining portion 44 rotates, the connection claw 70 enters the holding portion 90. When entering the holding portion 90, the connection claw 70 is caught by the holding claw 100. Since the connection claw 70 is caught by the holding claw 100, a state where one end of the retaining portion 44 is separated from the support column portion 40 is maintained. Since this state is maintained, the retaining pawl 50 cannot be removed while being caught on the edge of the mounting hole 210. Thereby, an electric wire and the board | plate material 200 are connected. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the plate member 200 when the connection claw 70 is hooked on the holding claw 100.

[本実施例にかかるクランプ具の効果]
以上のようにして、本実施例に係るクランプ具20によれば、電線の束と取付孔210を有する板材200とを接続できる。このとき、枝部42が支柱部40から枝分かれしている。枝部42に抜止部44が設けられている。抜止部44の一端は、枝部42よりも支柱部40の先端側に配置される。抜止部44の一端には、取付孔210の縁に引っ掛かる抜止爪50が設けられている。これにより、支柱部40の高さを抑えることができる。支柱部40の高さを抑えることができるので、抜止部44に取付孔210を貫通させたとき、取付部32全体としてみた場合、取付部32のうち板材200を貫通した部分の板材200からの突出高さを抑えることができる。取付孔210を有する板材200にベース部30を取付けたときの取付部32の突出高さを抑えることができる。しかも、支柱部40と抜止部44との先端が通過できるだけの孔が板材200に設けられていれば上述した接続が可能なので取付孔210をいくつも設ける必要がない。
[Effect of the clamping device according to this embodiment]
As described above, according to the clamp tool 20 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to connect the bundle of electric wires and the plate member 200 having the attachment hole 210. At this time, the branch portion 42 branches off from the support column portion 40. The branch part 42 is provided with a retaining part 44. One end of the retaining portion 44 is disposed closer to the distal end side of the support column portion 40 than the branch portion 42. At one end of the retaining portion 44, a retaining claw 50 that is caught by the edge of the mounting hole 210 is provided. Thereby, the height of the support | pillar part 40 can be suppressed. Since the height of the column portion 40 can be suppressed, when the attachment hole 210 is passed through the retaining portion 44, when viewed as the entire attachment portion 32, the portion of the attachment portion 32 from the plate material 200 that penetrates the plate material 200 is used. The protruding height can be suppressed. The protruding height of the attachment portion 32 when the base portion 30 is attached to the plate member 200 having the attachment hole 210 can be suppressed. Moreover, if the plate member 200 is provided with a hole through which the tips of the support column 40 and the retaining portion 44 can pass, the above-described connection is possible, and it is not necessary to provide a number of mounting holes 210.

[変形例の説明]
今回開示された実施例はすべての点で例示である。本発明の範囲は上述した実施例に基づいて制限されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の設計変更をしてもよいのはもちろんである。
[Description of modification]
The embodiments disclosed herein are illustrative in all respects. The scope of the present invention is not limited based on the above-described embodiments, and it is needless to say that various design changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

例えば、クランプ具20は樹脂製で一体となっているものに限定されない。クランプ具20は、それを構成する各部分が別々に製作され互いに接続されたものであってもよい。   For example, the clamp tool 20 is not limited to one made of resin. The clamp tool 20 may be one in which each part constituting it is manufactured separately and connected to each other.

バンド部34に代えて電線を保持するための図示しないフックなどが設けられていてもよい。   Instead of the band part 34, a hook (not shown) for holding the electric wire may be provided.

枝部42と抜止部44との数は、2つずつでなくともよい。1つずつでもよいし、それぞれ3つ以上設けられていてもよい。   The number of the branch portions 42 and the retaining portions 44 may not be two. One may be provided, or three or more may be provided.

抜止部44の一端が支柱部40から離れている状態を維持部52が維持するための仕組みは上述したものに限定されない。接続部64は、保持部90ではなく、支柱部40に設けられた図示しない穴の内周面の爪に引っ掛かってもよい。接続部64は、保持部90の内周面から受ける摩擦力によってベース部30に接続されてもよい。接続部64は、保持部90の内周面から受ける摩擦力ではなく、支柱部40に設けられた図示しない穴の内周面から受ける摩擦力によって支柱部40に接続されてもよい。   The mechanism for the maintenance unit 52 to maintain the state where one end of the retaining portion 44 is separated from the support column portion 40 is not limited to the one described above. The connecting portion 64 may be hooked not on the holding portion 90 but on a claw on the inner peripheral surface of a hole (not shown) provided in the support column 40. The connecting portion 64 may be connected to the base portion 30 by a frictional force received from the inner peripheral surface of the holding portion 90. The connecting portion 64 may be connected to the column portion 40 not by the frictional force received from the inner peripheral surface of the holding portion 90 but by the frictional force received from the inner peripheral surface of a hole (not shown) provided in the column portion 40.

接続部62の向きは上述したものに限定されない。接触部62は、支柱部40とは反対側に向かって張出していてもよい。   The direction of the connecting portion 62 is not limited to the above. The contact part 62 may protrude toward the side opposite to the support part 40.

梁部60が張出している位置は抜止部44の他端でなくともよい。梁部60は抜止部44のうち抜止爪50の位置から見て枝部42の向こう側に設けられていればよい。   The position where the beam portion 60 protrudes may not be the other end of the retaining portion 44. The beam portion 60 may be provided on the other side of the branch portion 42 as viewed from the position of the retaining claw 50 in the retaining portion 44.

20…クランプ具
30…ベース部
32…取付部
34…バンド部
40…支柱部
42…枝部
44…抜止部
50…抜止爪
52…維持部
60…梁部
62…接触部
64…接続部
70…接続爪
72…解除レバー
80…保持部
82…引締部
90…屋根板
90…保持部
92…支柱
94…外壁
96…底板
100…保持爪
110…バンド貫通孔
120…バンド抜止爪
130…歯
200…板材
210…取付孔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 20 ... Clamp tool 30 ... Base part 32 ... Attachment part 34 ... Band part 40 ... Supporting column part 42 ... Branch part 44 ... Stopping part 50 ... Stopping claw 52 ... Maintenance part 60 ... Beam part 62 ... Contact part 64 ... Connection part 70 ... Connection claw 72 ... Release lever 80 ... Holding part 82 ... Tightening part 90 ... Roof plate 90 ... Holding part 92 ... Column 94 ... Outer wall 96 ... Bottom plate 100 ... Holding claw 110 ... Band through hole 120 ... Band retaining claw 130 ... Teeth 200 ... Plate 210 ... Mounting hole

Claims (5)

ベース部と、
前記ベース部に設けられ、取付孔を有する板材に前記ベース部を取付ける取付部とを備え、
前記取付部が、
前記取付孔に挿入される支柱部と、
前記支柱部から枝分かれしている枝部と、
前記枝部に設けられ、前記取付孔に前記支柱部が挿入される際に前記取付孔を貫通し、かつ、前記取付孔の縁に引っ掛かる抜止爪が一端のうち前記支柱部から見て裏側にあたる箇所から突出するよう設けられている抜止部とを有するクランプ具において、
前記抜止部の前記一端は、前記枝部よりも前記支柱部の先端側に配置され、前記抜止部の他端に比べて前記支柱部に近寄っており、かつ、前記他端が前記支柱部へ向かう方向へ動くと前記抜止爪ごと前記支柱部から離れるよう動き、
前記取付部が、前記抜止部の前記一端が前記抜止爪ごと前記支柱部から離れるよう前記抜止部が動くと前記抜止部の一端が前記抜止爪ごと前記支柱部から離れている状態を維持する維持部をさらに有していることを特徴とする、クランプ具。
A base part;
A mounting portion that is provided on the base portion, and is attached to the base member having a mounting hole;
The mounting portion is
A support column inserted into the mounting hole;
A branch portion branched from the support portion;
A stopper claw that is provided on the branch portion and penetrates the attachment hole when the support portion is inserted into the attachment hole and catches on the edge of the attachment hole corresponds to the back side when viewed from the support portion. In the clamping device having a retaining portion provided so as to protrude from the location ,
The one end of the retaining portion is disposed closer to the distal end side of the support portion than the branch portion, is closer to the support portion than the other end of the retaining portion, and the other end is connected to the support portion. When moving in the direction of heading, it moves away from the column with the retaining pawl ,
Maintaining said attachment portion maintains a state in which the one end of the retaining portion is an end of said retaining portion and said retaining portion away from each retaining claw the strut moves is away from the retaining pawl by the strut A clamp device further comprising a portion.
前記維持部が、
前記抜止爪の位置から見て前記抜止部のうち前記枝部の向こう側に設けられ、前記支柱部とは反対側に張出す梁部と、
前記梁部に設けられ、前記抜止部の前記一端が前記取付孔を貫通すると前記板材に接触して前記板材から反力を受ける接触部とを有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のクランプ具。
The maintenance unit is
A beam portion provided on the other side of the branch portion of the retaining portion as seen from the position of the retaining pawl, and projecting to the opposite side of the support portion;
2. The contact portion according to claim 1, further comprising: a contact portion that is provided on the beam portion and receives a reaction force from the plate material by contacting the plate material when the one end of the retaining portion passes through the attachment hole. Clamp tool.
前記接触部が、前記梁部から前記枝部の方へ向かって張出していることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載のクランプ具。   The clamp tool according to claim 2, wherein the contact portion projects from the beam portion toward the branch portion. 前記維持部が、前記ベース部および前記支柱部の少なくとも一方に接続されることにより前記抜止部の一端が前記抜止爪ごと前記支柱部から離れている状態を維持する接続部を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載のクランプ具。 The maintenance part has a connection part for maintaining a state where one end of the retaining part is separated from the supporting part together with the retaining claw by being connected to at least one of the base part and the supporting part. The clamp tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 前記ベース部が、内周に保持爪が突出している保持部を有しており、
前記接続部が、前記保持爪に引っ掛かる接続爪を有していることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載のクランプ具。
The base portion has a holding portion in which a holding claw protrudes on the inner periphery,
The clamp device according to claim 4, wherein the connection portion has a connection claw that is hooked on the holding claw.
JP2010269930A 2010-12-03 2010-12-03 Clamping tool Active JP5639867B2 (en)

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JP5738055B2 (en) * 2011-04-19 2015-06-17 株式会社ニフコ clip
JP5895948B2 (en) * 2014-01-09 2016-03-30 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Clip and pillar garnish mounting structure
JP5967114B2 (en) * 2014-01-29 2016-08-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Tether clip and pillar garnish mounting structure
KR101685491B1 (en) * 2015-07-28 2016-12-12 현대자동차주식회사 Tether clip for vahicle
JP6459934B2 (en) * 2015-11-30 2019-01-30 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Tether clip and pillar garnish mounting structure

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JP2002247738A (en) * 2001-02-15 2002-08-30 Araco Corp Clamp
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