JP5635843B2 - Discharge port constituting member in grain carrying-out device and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Discharge port constituting member in grain carrying-out device and method for producing the same Download PDF

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JP5635843B2
JP5635843B2 JP2010199222A JP2010199222A JP5635843B2 JP 5635843 B2 JP5635843 B2 JP 5635843B2 JP 2010199222 A JP2010199222 A JP 2010199222A JP 2010199222 A JP2010199222 A JP 2010199222A JP 5635843 B2 JP5635843 B2 JP 5635843B2
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discharge port
divided unit
grain
unit bodies
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JP2012055192A (en
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庄田 一真
一真 庄田
下田 洋平
洋平 下田
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Kubota Corp
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本発明は、搬送用筒体の内部に搬送用スクリューを内装した穀粒搬送部を備え、その穀粒搬送部の搬送終端側に吐出口を備えたコンバインで用いられる穀粒搬出装置の吐出口構成部材、及びその製造方法に関する。   The present invention is provided with a grain conveying unit including a conveying screw inside a conveying cylinder, and a discharge port of a grain unloading device used in a combine equipped with a discharge port on the conveyance end side of the grain conveying unit. It is related with a structural member and its manufacturing method.

このような穀粒搬送部の終端側に吐出口を備えた穀粒搬出装置における吐出口構成部材としては、搬送用筒体の終端側に、複数枚の板金材料を折り曲げたり溶接加工して構成した吐出口構成部材を設けていた(特許文献1参照)。   As a discharge port constituting member in a grain carry-out device provided with a discharge port on the terminal end side of such a grain transport unit, a plurality of sheet metal materials are bent or welded on the terminal end side of the transport cylinder The discharge outlet constituting member was provided (see Patent Document 1).

特開2000−23554号公報(段落〔0025〕、図4、図5、図6)JP 2000-23554 (paragraph [0025], FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6)

一般に穀粒搬送部の搬送終端側に設けられる吐出口構成部材は、その箇所での穀粒搬送の必要はなく穀粒の移動方向を下向きに変更して、下端側の吐出口から放出できるようにした構造であればよい。そして、この吐出口構成部材は、穀粒を吐出させる吐出口周辺に、照明装置やシャッター駆動装置を設けるなど、各種の備品が取り付けられる傾向があって、吐出口構成部材の形状は比較的複雑な形状になりやすいので、板金での製作加工が煩雑になるものであった。   In general, the discharge port constituent member provided on the transfer terminal side of the grain transfer unit can be discharged from the discharge port on the lower end side by changing the moving direction of the grain downward without having to transfer the grain at that location. Any structure can be used. And this discharge port component tends to be equipped with various equipment such as a lighting device and a shutter drive device around the discharge port that discharges the grain, and the shape of the discharge port component is relatively complex Therefore, the manufacturing process with a sheet metal becomes complicated.

本発明の目的は、複雑な形状の吐出口構成部材であっても、簡単な製作加工で構成することのできる穀粒搬出装置における吐出口構成部材、及びその製造方法を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a discharge port constituting member in a grain carry-out device and a method for manufacturing the same, which can be formed by simple manufacturing processing even if the discharge port constituting member has a complicated shape.

上記目的を達成するために講じた本発明における穀粒搬出装置の吐出口構成部材は、次の点に構成上の特徴、及び作用効果がある。
〔解決手段1〕
本発明は、穀粒タンクに接続された縦送り搬送部及び前記縦送り搬送部の終端に連結された横送り搬送部を有する穀粒搬送部において、前記横送り搬送部の搬送終端側に設けられ、
前記横送り搬送部の搬送軸芯上に合わせ面が設定された左右一対の分割単位体を、前記合わせ面同士を接合することによって、穀粒が通過する流路部と、前記流路部の終端の吐出口と、前記流路部に対して前記横送り搬送部の搬送方向下手側に位置すると共に、前記吐出口周辺を照らす照明器具を内装する空間と、が一体的に構成され、
前記分割単位体のそれぞれは、前記合わせ面を境にして面対称となる端縁部分と、互いに接合された状態において前記空間の上方に位置する内面箇所に設けられ、前記流路部と前記空間とを仕切る仕切部材が取り付けられる取付部と、が備えられている点に特徴がある。
The discharge port constituting member of the grain carrying-out device according to the present invention, which has been taken to achieve the above object, has structural features and operational effects in the following points.
[Solution 1]
The present invention provides a grain transport unit having a longitudinal feed transport unit connected to a grain tank and a lateral feed transport unit connected to an end of the vertical feed transport unit , provided on the transport end side of the lateral feed transport unit. And
Said transverse feed conveyor section pair of divided unit body mating surface is set on the conveying axis of, by joining the Align faces, a passage portion which grain passes, the flow path portion The discharge port at the end of the side and the space that is located on the lower side in the transport direction of the laterally transported transport portion with respect to the flow path portion, and a space that illuminates the periphery of the discharge port, are integrally configured,
Each of the divided unit bodies is provided at an edge portion that is plane-symmetric with respect to the mating surface, and an inner surface portion that is positioned above the space in a state of being joined to each other, and the flow path portion and the space And a mounting portion to which a partition member for partitioning is attached .

〔解決手段1にかかる発明の作用及び効果〕
上記解決手段1で示した本発明の構成によると、組み合わせ状態で内部に穀粒の通路を形成するために空洞となっている吐出口構成部材を、単一の部材によって構成するのではなく、一対の分割単位体に備えた合わせ面同士を組み合わせることによって構成しているので、吐出口構成部材の分割単位体としては、内部に空洞を備えるような加工し難い複雑な形状ではなく、板材の曲げ加工で形成可能な程度の比較的単純な形状とすることができる。したがって、プレス成型する金型も小型で比較的単純な金型でよいので加工工数の削減を図り得る。
[Operation and effect of invention according to Solution 1]
According to the configuration of the present invention shown in the above solution 1, the discharge port constituting member that is hollow in order to form a grain passage in the combined state is not constituted by a single member, Since it is configured by combining the mating surfaces provided in the pair of divided unit bodies, the divided unit body of the discharge port constituting member is not a complicated shape that is difficult to process such as having a hollow inside, but is made of a plate material A relatively simple shape that can be formed by bending can be obtained. Accordingly, the press-molding die can be a small and relatively simple die, and therefore the number of processing steps can be reduced.

そして、分割単位体のそれぞれは、前記合わせ面を境にして面対称となる端縁部分を備えたものであるから、その端縁部分同士を突き合わせると、夫々の合わせ面が同一平面上に位置する状態とすることができる。
つまり、このように各分割単位体の夫々の合わせ面が同一平面上に位置する状態で、夫々の分割単位体が備える端縁部分を突き合わせ状態にできるということは、この突き合わせ状態の端縁部分を一連に接続した状態で、前記端縁部分の両側に各分割単位体が位置する状態とすることが可能である。
Since each of the divided unit bodies is provided with edge portions that are plane-symmetric with respect to the mating surface, when the edge portions are abutted with each other, the respective mating surfaces are on the same plane. It can be in a positioned state.
In other words, in this state where the respective mating surfaces of the respective divided unit bodies are located on the same plane, the edge portions provided in the respective divided unit bodies can be brought into a butted state. In a state in which the divided unit bodies are connected in series, the divided unit bodies can be positioned on both sides of the edge portion.

上記目的を達成するために講じた本発明における穀粒搬出装置の吐出口構成部材の製造方法は、次の点に構成上の特徴、及び作用効果がある。
〔解決手段2〕
本発明は、一対の分割単位体同士を所定の合わせ面で接合することによって構成される穀粒搬出装置の吐出口構成部材を製造する方法であって、
前記一対の分割単位体となる部分を有する中間製造物を、前記一対の分割単位体となる部分の合わせ面部分が一平面上に位置するように、かつ、前記一対の分割単位体となる部分が切断予定箇所を挟んだ両側の別々の箇所に振り分けられるように、一つの部材を成型加工することによって製造し、
その中間製造物を各分割単位体となる部分の境界となる前記切断予定箇所で切断することにより一対の分割単位体を構成し、
切断された分割単位体を前記合わせ面で接合することにより吐出口構成部材を構成するようにしたことを特徴とする。
The manufacturing method of the discharge port constituent member of the grain carry-out device according to the present invention, which has been taken in order to achieve the above object, has structural features and effects in the following points.
[Solution 2]
The present invention is a method for producing a discharge port constituting member of a grain carrying-out device constituted by joining a pair of divided unit bodies at a predetermined mating surface,
The intermediate product having the pair of divided unit bodies, the mating surface portion of the pair of divided unit bodies positioned on one plane and the pair of divided unit bodies Is manufactured by molding one member so that it can be distributed to separate locations on both sides across the planned cutting location,
A pair of divided unit bodies are constructed by cutting the intermediate product at the planned cutting portion that becomes the boundary of the portion that becomes each divided unit body,
A discharge port constituting member is configured by joining the cut divided unit bodies at the mating surfaces.

〔解決手段2にかかる発明の作用及び効果〕
上記解決手段2で示した本発明の構成によると、一対の分割単位体となる部分を、ぞれぞれの合わせ面部分が一平面上に位置する状態で、かつ一つの部材の別々の箇所に切断予定箇所を挟んだ両側に振り分けて成型加工することによって中間製造物を製造し、その中間製造物を各分割単位体となる部分の境界となる前記切断予定箇所で切断することにより一対の分割単位体を構成することができる。
したがって、その中間製造物を成形加工するための金型は単一のものでよく、一対の分割単位体を単一の金型を用いて一挙に製造することができる。
これによって、各分割単位体毎に別々の金型を用意して別工程で製造する場合に比べて、部品点数の削減や加工工数の削減を図り得る効果がある。
[Operation and effect of invention according to Solution 2]
According to the configuration of the present invention shown in the above solution 2, the portions to be a pair of divided unit bodies are separated from each other in a state where the respective mating surface portions are located on one plane and one member is separated. An intermediate product is manufactured by sorting and molding on both sides sandwiching the planned cutting location, and the intermediate product is cut at the planned cutting location that becomes the boundary of each divided unit body. A divided unit body can be formed.
Therefore, the mold for molding the intermediate product may be a single mold, and a pair of divided unit bodies can be manufactured at once using a single mold.
As a result, it is possible to reduce the number of parts and the number of processing steps as compared with the case where a separate mold is prepared for each divided unit body and manufactured in a separate process.

また、各分割単位体を構成するために用いる金型は単一のものであり、成形された中間製造物を2分割して個々の分割単位体を構成するものである。しかし、その際、2分割する箇所とは異なる部位の端縁に合わせ面を形成するように構成してあり、これらの合わせ面は単一の金型で形成するため正確に平面性が確保される等、その後の組立作業を精度良く行うことができる。   Further, the mold used for constituting each divided unit body is a single one, and the divided intermediate product is divided into two parts to constitute individual divided unit bodies. However, in that case, the mating surface is formed at the edge of the part different from the part to be divided into two parts, and since these mating surfaces are formed by a single mold, the flatness is ensured accurately. The subsequent assembly work can be performed with high accuracy.

〔解決手段3〕
上記課題を解決するために講じた本発明の他の技術手段は、下向きに開放された吐出口を有した箱状の吐出口構成部材における分割単位体の合わせ面が、上下方向に沿って吐出口を分断する箇所に形成されるように、中間製造物の切断予定箇所を吐出口形成箇所と交差する方向に形成してあることを特徴とする。
[Solution 3]
Another technical means of the present invention taken in order to solve the above problem is that the mating surface of the divided unit bodies in the box-shaped discharge port constituting member having the discharge port opened downward is discharged along the vertical direction. The planned cut portion of the intermediate product is formed in a direction intersecting with the discharge port forming portion so as to be formed at a portion where the outlet is divided.

〔解決手段3にかかる発明の作用及び効果〕
上記解決手段3で示した本発明の構成によると、吐出口構成部材を構成する分割単位体の合わせ面は、上下方向に沿って吐出口を分断する箇所に形成されるように、中間製造物の切断予定箇所が吐出口形成箇所と交差する方向に形成されている。
つまり、一般的に吐出口構成部材は、下向きに開放された吐出口を備えて上下に長い箱形形状に形成してあるので、分割単位体の合わせ面が、穀粒搬送用筒体の長手方向に沿う方向で、かつ上下方向に沿って吐出口を分断する箇所に形成されると、個々の分割単位体の成形加工を行い易くなる。
つまり、例えば前記合わせ面が吐出口に平行な水平面に沿って形成された場合には、その合わせ面よりも下側の分割単位体は筒状になり、上側の分割単位体は天井側が閉じられた箱状になり、単純なプレス加工などで成形することは困難であるが、本発明のように合わせ面を構成すれば、合わせ面の左右両側に半割箱状の分割単位体が構成されるので、成形時における板金の絞り箇所などがあまり深くなるようなこともなく、プレス加工などで簡単に成形加工し易いという利点がある。
[Operation and effect of invention according to Solution 3]
According to the configuration of the present invention shown in the solution means 3, the intermediate product is formed so that the mating surface of the divided unit body constituting the discharge port constituting member is formed at a location where the discharge port is divided along the vertical direction. Are formed in a direction intersecting with the discharge port forming portion.
In other words, the discharge port component is generally provided with a discharge port that opens downward and is formed in a box shape that is long vertically, so that the mating surface of the divided unit body is the length of the cylinder for transferring the grain. If it is formed in a direction along the direction and at a location where the discharge port is divided along the up-down direction, it becomes easy to form each divided unit body.
That is, for example, when the mating surface is formed along a horizontal plane parallel to the discharge port, the divided unit body below the mating surface is cylindrical, and the upper divided unit body is closed on the ceiling side. Although it is difficult to form by simple pressing or the like, if a mating surface is configured as in the present invention, a half box-shaped split unit body is configured on both the left and right sides of the mating surface. Therefore, there is an advantage that the narrowed portion of the sheet metal at the time of molding does not become so deep, and it is easy to perform the molding process easily by pressing.

〔解決手段4〕
上記課題を解決するために講じた本発明の他の技術手段は、各分割単位体の合わせ面には、その合わせ面同士の遠近方向で重複する嵌合部を、中間製造物の切断予定箇所の両側に振り分けて形成してあることを特徴とする。
[Solution 4]
The other technical means of the present invention taken to solve the above-described problem is that the mating surfaces of the respective divided unit bodies are provided with fitting portions that overlap in the perspective direction of the mating surfaces, where the intermediate product is to be cut. It is characterized by being distributed on both sides.

〔解決手段4にかかる発明の作用及び効果〕
上記解決手段4で示した本発明の構成によると、各分割単位体の合わせ面には、その合わせ面同士の遠近方向で重複する嵌合部を形成することができるので、合わせ面箇所での各分割単位体同士の組み付け作業を、各分割単位体同士の嵌合操作で簡単に行うことができる。
その上、嵌合部を備えた構造であることにより、単なる突き合わせ構造に比べて、合わせ面箇所での連結強度を向上させたり、連結箇所の密着度合を高めたりすることができる利点がある。
[Operations and effects of invention according to Solution 4]
According to the configuration of the present invention shown in the solving means 4 above, the mating surfaces of the respective divided unit bodies can be formed with fitting portions that overlap in the perspective direction of the mating surfaces. The assembling work between the divided unit bodies can be easily performed by the fitting operation between the divided unit bodies.
In addition, the structure provided with the fitting portion has an advantage that the connection strength at the mating surface portion can be improved and the adhesion degree of the connection portion can be increased as compared with the simple butting structure.

コンバインの全体側面図である。It is a whole side view of a combine. 穀粒搬出装置の横送り筒の筒軸線方向に沿う方向での吐出口構成部材の上下方向断面図である。It is an up-down direction sectional view of the discharge outlet constituent member in the direction which meets the cylinder axis direction of the horizontal feed cylinder of a grain carrying-out device. 図2におけるIII-III線断面図である。It is the III-III sectional view taken on the line in FIG. 図2におけるIV-IV線断面図である。It is the IV-IV sectional view taken on the line in FIG. 吐出口構成部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a discharge outlet structural member. 吐出口構成部材を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows a discharge outlet structural member. 中間製造物を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an intermediate product. 中間製造物の別実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows another embodiment of an intermediate product. 中間製造物の別実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows another embodiment of an intermediate product. 別実施形態における吐出口構成部材と中間製造物とを示し、(a)は吐出口構成部材を示す斜視図、(b)は(a)におけるb−b線での断面を合わせ面とする場合の中間製造物の斜視図、(c)は(a)におけるc−c線での断面を合わせ面とする場合の中間製造物の斜視図である。The discharge port structural member and intermediate product in another embodiment are shown, (a) is a perspective view which shows a discharge port structural member, (b) is a case where the cross section in the bb line in (a) is made into a mating surface. (C) is a perspective view of an intermediate product when the section taken along line cc in (a) is used as a mating surface.

以下、本発明の実施の形態の一例を図面の記載に基づいて説明する。
〔コンバインの全体構成〕
まず、本発明における穀粒搬出装置の吐出口構成部材を適用したコンバインの全体構成について説明する。
図1には自脱形コンバインの全体側面が示されている。このコンバインは、機体フレーム1の下部に左右一対のクローラ式走行装置10を装備し、機体フレーム1の前方及び左前部には昇降揺動可能に連結した刈取前処理装置11が設けられている。
前記刈取前処理装置11で刈り取られた穀稈は機体フレーム1の左後部に設けられた脱穀装置12で脱穀処理され、脱穀された穀粒が穀粒タンク13に回収され、脱穀処理後の排ワラは後方の排ワラ処理装置14に受け渡されるように構成されている。
Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
[Overall structure of the combine]
First, the whole structure of the combine which applied the discharge outlet structural member of the grain carrying-out apparatus in this invention is demonstrated.
FIG. 1 shows the entire side of the self-decomposing combine. This combine is equipped with a pair of left and right crawler type traveling devices 10 at the lower part of the body frame 1, and a cutting pretreatment device 11 connected to the front and left front portions of the body frame 1 so as to be movable up and down is provided.
The cereals harvested by the pre-harvest processing device 11 are threshed by a threshing device 12 provided at the left rear part of the machine body frame 1, and the threshed grains are collected in the grain tank 13 and discharged after the threshing processing. The straw is configured to be delivered to the rear waste straw processing apparatus 14.

前記機体フレーム1の右前部には、前記クローラ走行装置10、及び各種作業装置に対する動力源となるエンジン15を配設してある。そのエンジン15の上方側に位置する状態で運転座席16が配置され、その運転座席16の前方側、及び左側方に操縦搭17を備えた搭乗運転部18が配設されている。
前記穀粒タンク13には、その穀粒タンク13内に貯留された穀粒をタンク外へ送り出すための穀粒送出用スクリュー13aが底部に設けてあり、この穀粒送出用スクリュー13aから送り出される穀粒が後述する穀粒搬出装置2に引き継がれて、機外へ排出されるように構成されている。
An engine 15 serving as a power source for the crawler travel device 10 and various work devices is disposed at the right front portion of the machine body frame 1. A driver's seat 16 is disposed in a state of being positioned above the engine 15, and a boarding operation unit 18 including a control tower 17 is disposed on the front side and the left side of the driver seat 16.
The grain tank 13 is provided with a grain sending screw 13a for sending out the grains stored in the grain tank 13 to the outside of the tank, and is sent out from the grain sending screw 13a. It is configured such that the grain is taken over by the grain unloading device 2 described later and discharged to the outside of the machine.

前記穀粒タンク13の横側面13Aには、その横側面13Aの略全幅に亘る振動発電板7を設置してある。
この振動発電板7は、コンバインの走行作業中における、機体の走行に伴って発生する機体振動や、エンジン15及び前記脱穀装置12や穀粒搬出装置2などの各種作業装置の動作に伴う振動、ならびにエンジン15及び前記各種作業装置から発生する騒音振動を電気エネルギーに変換するように構成された周知のものであり、この振動発電板7で発電された電気エネルギーはバッテリ(図外)に蓄電されるように構成してある。
On the side surface 13A of the grain tank 13, a vibration power generation plate 7 is installed over substantially the entire width of the side surface 13A.
This vibration power generation plate 7 is a vibration of the body generated during the traveling of the body during the traveling operation of the combine, and vibrations associated with the operation of the engine 15 and various working devices such as the threshing device 12 and the grain unloading device 2, In addition, noise energy generated from the engine 15 and the various working devices is well known and is converted into electric energy. The electric energy generated by the vibration power generation plate 7 is stored in a battery (not shown). It is comprised so that.

このように、振動発電板7によって発電された電力もバッテリに供給してコンバインの各種作業に利用できるようにすることによって、図示しないが前記エンジン15とともに原動部に内蔵されているオルタネータとして、前記振動発電板7で補充される電力に相当する程度の発電性能を低減させた仕様のものを採用することも可能である。したがって、オルタネータを駆動するための負荷を低減して燃料の節減を図ることができる。
また、前記振動発電板7を設置する箇所としては、上記のような穀粒タンク13の横側面13Aに限らず、例えば、脱穀装置12の天板上であったり、脱穀装置12の横側面であったり、運転キャビンを備えるものであれば、運転キャビンの天井面などの適所を選択することができる。
As described above, the power generated by the vibration power generation plate 7 is also supplied to the battery so that it can be used for various operations of the combine. It is also possible to adopt a specification with reduced power generation performance corresponding to the power supplemented by the vibration power generation plate 7. Therefore, the load for driving the alternator can be reduced to save fuel.
Further, the place where the vibration power generation plate 7 is installed is not limited to the lateral side surface 13A of the grain tank 13 as described above, for example, on the top plate of the threshing device 12, or on the lateral side surface of the threshing device 12. If the vehicle has a driving cabin, an appropriate place such as a ceiling surface of the driving cabin can be selected.

〔穀粒搬出装置の構成〕
穀粒搬出装置2は、穀粒タンク13側から供給される穀粒を受け取って上方側へ搬送する縦送り搬送部3と、その縦送り搬送部3の終端側に接続されて、縦送り搬送部3から供給された穀粒を横送り搬送して、終端の吐出口45から外部へ排出する横送り搬送部4(穀粒搬送部に相当する。)とから構成されている。図1は、穀粒搬出装置2の縦送り搬送部3が、その旋回作動範囲内に格納位置として予め設定された位置にある状態、つまり、横送り搬送部4が機体上の受け台19に載置された格納状態を示している。
[Configuration of grain unloading device]
The grain unloading device 2 is connected to the longitudinal feed transport unit 3 that receives the grain supplied from the grain tank 13 side and transports it to the upper side, and the terminal side of the vertical feed transport unit 3, and is transported vertically. It is comprised from the transverse feed conveyance part 4 (equivalent to a grain conveyance part) which carries out the transverse feed conveyance of the grain supplied from the part 3, and discharges it outside from the discharge port 45 of the terminal. FIG. 1 shows a state in which the vertical feed conveyance unit 3 of the grain carry-out device 2 is in a position preset as a storage position within the swivel operation range, that is, the horizontal feed conveyance unit 4 is placed on a cradle 19 on the machine body. The mounted storage state is shown.

前記縦送り搬送部3は、内部に穀粒を揚上搬送するための通路を有した縦送り筒30と、その縦送り筒30内に装備された穀粒搬送用の縦送りスクリュー31とを備えて構成され、前記横送り搬送部4は、内部に穀粒を横送り搬送するための通路を有した横送り筒40(穀粒搬送用筒体に相当する。)と、その横送り筒40内に装備された穀粒搬送用の横送りスクリュー41(搬送用スクリューに相当する。)とを備えて構成されている。   The vertical feed conveyance unit 3 includes a vertical feed cylinder 30 having a passage for lifting and conveying the grain therein, and a vertical feed screw 31 for conveying the grain installed in the vertical feed cylinder 30. The transverse feed conveying unit 4 includes a transverse feed cylinder 40 (corresponding to a grain carrying cylinder) having a passage for horizontally feeding and conveying the grain therein, and the transverse feed cylinder. 40 is provided with a transverse feed screw 41 (corresponding to a carrying screw) for carrying a grain.

縦送り筒30の上端側に連設される横送り筒40は、前記縦送り筒30の上端側と、前記横送り筒40の横側部に一体に取り付けてある支持体42との間にわたって設けた油圧シリンダ43(起伏揺動操作用のアクチュエータの一例)によって、前記縦送り筒30の上端側における水平方向の横軸心x周りで起伏揺動自在に構成されている。   The horizontal feed cylinder 40 connected to the upper end side of the vertical feed cylinder 30 extends between the upper end side of the vertical feed cylinder 30 and the support 42 attached integrally to the lateral side portion of the horizontal feed cylinder 40. The provided hydraulic cylinder 43 (an example of an actuator for swinging operation) is configured to swing up and down around the horizontal axis x in the horizontal direction on the upper end side of the vertical feed cylinder 30.

縦送り筒30の外周部には環状の従動ギヤ33が一体に形成してあり、機体フレーム1側の固定位置に支持された旋回用電動モータ20側の駆動ギヤ20aと噛合して駆動されることによって、前記縦送り筒30、及びその縦送り筒30の上端側に設けられた横送り筒40を縦送り筒30内の縦送りスクリュー31の回動中心である縦軸心y周りで旋回作動可能に構成してある。
この縦送り筒30の前記縦軸心y周りでの旋回作動位置は、前記従動ギヤ33の回転角度を検出する旋回用ポテンショメータ34によって検出されるように構成してある。
An annular driven gear 33 is integrally formed on the outer periphery of the vertical feed cylinder 30, and is driven by meshing with a drive gear 20a on the electric motor 20 for turning supported at a fixed position on the machine body frame 1 side. Thus, the vertical feed cylinder 30 and the horizontal feed cylinder 40 provided on the upper end side of the vertical feed cylinder 30 are swung around the vertical axis y which is the center of rotation of the vertical feed screw 31 in the vertical feed cylinder 30. It is configured to be operable.
The turning operation position around the longitudinal axis y of the vertical feed cylinder 30 is configured to be detected by a turning potentiometer 34 that detects the rotation angle of the driven gear 33.

上記穀粒搬出装置2に対しては、穀粒タンク13の底部に備えられた穀粒送出用スクリュー13aを介してエンジン15の動力が伝達されるように構成してある。
すなわち、穀粒送出用スクリュー13aの穀粒搬送方向での下流側の端部から、ベベルギヤなどの適宜伝動機構を介して縦送りスクリュー31に対して駆動力が伝達され、その駆動力が縦送りスクリュー31の搬送終端側である上端部から横送りスクリュー41にも伝達されて、穀粒タンク13内部の穀粒が横送り搬送部4の搬送終端側の吐出口45から吐出されるように構成してある。
The power of the engine 15 is transmitted to the grain carry-out device 2 via a grain delivery screw 13 a provided at the bottom of the grain tank 13.
That is, the driving force is transmitted from the downstream end of the grain sending screw 13a in the grain conveying direction to the longitudinal feed screw 31 through an appropriate transmission mechanism such as a bevel gear, and the driving force is longitudinally fed. It is transmitted from the upper end portion on the conveyance end side of the screw 31 to the transverse feed screw 41 so that the grains in the grain tank 13 are discharged from the discharge port 45 on the conveyance end side of the transverse feed conveyance portion 4. It is.

前記横送り筒40の搬送終端側に設けられる吐出口45には、その吐出口45を開閉するためのシャッタ46を設けてあるとともに、そのシャッタ46を水平方向軸芯周りに回動させて吐出口45を開閉操作するためのシャッタ駆動装置44、及び満杯検出器47、ならびに吐出口45の周辺を照らす照明器具48を設けてある。
尚、図中に示す符号49は吐出口45の周辺から下方へ垂設した飛散防止カバーで、屈曲変形自在な透明の軟質合成樹脂材により構成してある。
A discharge port 45 provided on the conveyance end side of the lateral feed cylinder 40 is provided with a shutter 46 for opening and closing the discharge port 45, and the shutter 46 is rotated around a horizontal axis to discharge. A shutter driving device 44 for opening and closing the outlet 45, a full detector 47, and a lighting fixture 48 for illuminating the periphery of the discharge port 45 are provided.
Incidentally, reference numeral 49 shown in the figure is a splash prevention cover that is suspended downward from the periphery of the discharge port 45, and is made of a transparent soft synthetic resin material that can be bent and deformed.

〔吐出口構成部材〕
前記吐出口45は、円筒状の横送り筒40の搬送終端側に連設された箱状の吐出口構成部材5の下端側が開放されることによって形成してあり、この箱状の吐出口構成部材5の外周壁部に前記シャッタ駆動装置44、及び満杯検出器47、ならびに吐出口45の周辺を照らす照明器具48が配設されている。
(Discharge port component)
The discharge port 45 is formed by opening a lower end side of a box-shaped discharge port constituting member 5 connected to the conveyance end side of the cylindrical transverse feed tube 40, and this box-shaped discharge port configuration On the outer peripheral wall portion of the member 5, the shutter driving device 44, the full detector 47, and a lighting device 48 that illuminates the periphery of the discharge port 45 are disposed.

前記吐出口構成部材5は、板金製材料をプレス加工して形成されるものであり、図2乃至図6に示すように、左右一対の分割単位体5A,5Bを、その分割単位体5A,5B同士の相対向する位置の端縁部分を合わせ面5Cとして接合した状態に組み合わせて構成される箱状のケース本体50と、そのケース本体50の前端側の膨出空間部51と後方側の籾流路部52とを仕切る仕切部材53と、前記籾流路部52の後方側で横送り筒40の搬送終端側が挿通される開口5Dの下側に位置する後壁部材54とを備えて構成されている。
吐出口構成部材5の材質としては、板金製材料に限らず、例えば合成樹脂製材料等であってもよい。
The discharge port constituting member 5 is formed by pressing a sheet metal material. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, the pair of left and right divided unit bodies 5A and 5B are divided into the divided unit bodies 5A and 5A. A box-shaped case main body 50 configured by combining edge portions at opposite positions of 5B as a mating surface 5C, a bulging space 51 on the front end side of the case main body 50, and a rear side A partition member 53 that partitions the dredging channel portion 52, and a rear wall member 54 that is located on the rear side of the dredging channel portion 52 and below the opening 5D through which the conveyance end side of the lateral feed tube 40 is inserted. It is configured.
The material of the discharge port constituting member 5 is not limited to a sheet metal material, and may be a synthetic resin material, for example.

前記ケース本体50を構成する左右一対の分割単位体5A,5Bは、夫々が図2乃至図6に示すように、前記横送り搬送部4の横送り筒40の外周面に沿う円弧状に湾曲した上側湾曲面50aと、その上側湾曲面50aに引き続いて鉛直下方に垂下した横側面50bとを横側方に備えている。
そして、前方側には、前記上側湾曲面50a及び横側面50bに直交するように前方側に向く前向き面50cと、その前向き面50cから引き続いて斜め前方下方に膨出する前下がり面50dと、その前下がり面50dの前端側で下向きに垂れ下がる膨出前向き面50eと、前記前向き面50cよりも前方側で前記前下がり面50dと膨出前向き面50eとの横側方に形成される膨出横側面50fとを備えている。
The pair of left and right divided unit bodies 5A and 5B constituting the case main body 50 are curved in an arc shape along the outer peripheral surface of the lateral feed cylinder 40 of the lateral feed transport unit 4 as shown in FIGS. The upper curved surface 50a and the lateral side surface 50b hanging vertically downward following the upper curved surface 50a are provided laterally.
And, on the front side, a front-facing surface 50c that faces the front side so as to be orthogonal to the upper curved surface 50a and the lateral side surface 50b, and a front-falling surface 50d that swells obliquely forward and downward from the front-facing surface 50c, A bulging front surface 50e that hangs downward on the front end side of the front falling surface 50d, and a bulging formed laterally between the front lowering surface 50d and the bulging front surface 50e on the front side of the front surface 50c. And a lateral side surface 50f.

この膨出横側面50fは、図4乃至図6に示すように、前方側ほど分割単位体5A,5Bの合わせ面5Cに近付くように先細りの傾斜面になっているが、その一部に前記合わせ面5Cと平行になる凹入壁面50gを形成してある。この凹入壁面50gは、前記膨出横側面50fに対して少し凹入した位置に形成され、左右の分割単位体5A,5Bの夫々に形成される凹入壁面50g同士が互いに平行となるように形成されることにより、前記膨出空間部51に内装される照明器具48等の取付けが行い易くなるように工夫されている。また、その照明器具48等の取付けに用いた連結具の一部が凹入壁面50gの外部に露出しても、膨出横側面50fよりも外方へ突出しないように考慮されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the bulging lateral side surface 50f is a tapered inclined surface so as to approach the mating surface 5C of the divided unit bodies 5A and 5B toward the front side. A recessed wall surface 50g that is parallel to the mating surface 5C is formed. The recessed wall surface 50g is formed at a position slightly recessed with respect to the bulging lateral side surface 50f so that the recessed wall surfaces 50g formed in the left and right divided unit bodies 5A and 5B are parallel to each other. By being formed in this way, it is devised so that it becomes easy to mount the lighting fixture 48 or the like housed in the bulging space 51. Further, even if a part of the connecting tool used for mounting the lighting fixture 48 or the like is exposed to the outside of the recessed wall surface 50g, it is considered not to protrude outward from the bulging lateral side surface 50f.

前記左右一対の分割単位体5A,5Bのうち、左側の分割単位体5Aには、右側の分割単位体5Bとの合わせ面5Cに相当する箇所、すなわち、前記上側湾曲面50a、前向き面50c、前下がり面50d、及び膨出前向き面50eの、右側端縁近くに、右側の分割単位体5Bとの合わせ面5Cの外側に外嵌する状態となるように、少し外側へ膨出させた嵌合縁部50hを形成してある。
したがって、左右一対の分割単位体5A,5Bを合わせ面5Cで対向させると、図3乃至図5に示されるように、前記嵌合縁部50hで左右の分割単位体5A,5Bが嵌合された状態となり、この嵌合状態で左右の分割単位体5A,5B同士を溶接して接続するように構成してある。
このとき、前記左右の分割単位体5A,5Bが嵌合された状態となっているので、単なる突き合わせ状態で接合する場合に比べて、合わせ面5Cの全長にわたってシーム溶接を行わなくとも、適宜間隔でスポット溶接を行うだけで左右の分割単位体5A,5B同士を、強固に、かつ密に接合することができる。
Of the pair of left and right divided unit bodies 5A and 5B, the left divided unit body 5A has a portion corresponding to the mating surface 5C with the right divided unit body 5B, that is, the upper curved surface 50a, the forward facing surface 50c, Fitting that bulges slightly outward so as to be fitted on the outside of the mating surface 5C with the right split unit body 5B near the right edge of the front downward surface 50d and the bulging forward surface 50e. An edge portion 50h is formed.
Therefore, when the pair of left and right divided unit bodies 5A and 5B are opposed to each other at the mating surface 5C, the left and right divided unit bodies 5A and 5B are fitted at the fitting edge portion 50h as shown in FIGS. The left and right divided unit bodies 5A and 5B are welded and connected in this fitted state.
At this time, since the left and right divided unit bodies 5A and 5B are in a fitted state, it is possible to appropriately separate the seams without performing seam welding over the entire length of the mating surface 5C as compared with the case of joining in a simple butted state. Thus, the left and right divided unit bodies 5A and 5B can be firmly and tightly joined together by performing spot welding.

前記ケース本体50に対して、図2、図4、及び図6に示す仕切り板53、及び図2乃至図6に示す後壁部材54が接続されている。
前記仕切部材53は、その上方位置で左右の分割単位体5A,5Bの前向き面50cと接触し、仕切部材53の円弧状の上縁部53aが前記前向き面50cの内面側に溶接され、仕切部材53の横側縁53bが左右の分割単位体5A,5Bの各横側面50bの内面側に対して溶接して固定される。
A partition plate 53 shown in FIGS. 2, 4, and 6 and a rear wall member 54 shown in FIGS. 2 to 6 are connected to the case body 50.
The partition member 53 is in contact with the forward facing surfaces 50c of the left and right divided unit bodies 5A and 5B at an upper position thereof, and an arcuate upper edge portion 53a of the partition member 53 is welded to the inner surface side of the forward facing surface 50c. The lateral edge 53b of the member 53 is fixed by welding to the inner surface side of each lateral side surface 50b of the left and right divided unit bodies 5A and 5B.

前記後壁部材54は、上端側に円弧状の凹入縁54aを備え、左右の分割単位体5A,5Bの各上側湾曲面50aとともに、吐出口構成部材5の後面側に、前記籾流路部52の後方側で横送り筒40の搬送終端側が挿通される開口5Dを形成している。
この後壁部材54は、左右両端側に折り返し片54bを一体に備えていて、この左右の折り返し片54b,54bを、左右の分割単位体5A,5Bの各横側面50b,50bに溶接して固定してある。
このようにして全体が箱状に形成された吐出口構成部材5は、穀粒搬出装置2の横送り筒40の搬送終端側に対して前記開口5Dを外嵌させて装着し、横送りスクリュー41で送り込まれる穀粒が籾流路部52を通って吐出口45から下方へ排出されるように構成してある。
上記の吐出口構成部材5を構成する分割単位体5A,5Bの夫々は、図6に示すように、前記合わせ面5Cを境にして面対称となる端縁部分5E,5Eを、夫々の分割単位体5A,5Bの後端縁側に備えたものである。
The rear wall member 54 has an arcuate recessed edge 54a on the upper end side, and along the upper curved surface 50a of the left and right divided unit bodies 5A and 5B, on the rear surface side of the discharge port constituting member 5, An opening 5 </ b> D is formed on the rear side of the portion 52 so that the conveyance end side of the lateral feed cylinder 40 is inserted.
The rear wall member 54 is integrally provided with folded pieces 54b on both left and right ends, and the left and right folded pieces 54b, 54b are welded to the lateral side surfaces 50b, 50b of the left and right divided unit bodies 5A, 5B. It is fixed.
In this way, the discharge port constituting member 5 formed in a box shape as a whole is mounted by fitting the opening 5D to the conveying terminal end side of the lateral feed cylinder 40 of the grain carrying-out device 2, and a lateral feed screw. The grain sent in at 41 is discharged from the discharge port 45 downward through the straw channel portion 52.
As shown in FIG. 6, each of the divided unit bodies 5A and 5B constituting the discharge port constituting member 5 is divided into edge portions 5E and 5E that are plane-symmetric with respect to the mating surface 5C. The unit bodies 5A and 5B are provided on the rear edge side.

〔吐出口構成部材の製造方法〕
上記の吐出口構成部材5の製造方法について説明する。
すなわち、まず、ケース本体50を構成するに適した大きさの一枚の金属板を、所定の金型(図外)でプレス加工して、図7に示すように中間製造物6を作製する。
この中間製造物6は、吐出口構成部材5を、穀粒搬出装置2の横送り筒40の筒軸線方向に沿う方向で上下方向に分断した場合に左右に分離される左側の分割単位体5Aと右側の分割単位体5Bとが、夫々の後端縁側の端縁部分5E,5Eで一体化されているものであり、この後端縁となる端縁部分5E,5Eが存在する箇所に、切断予定箇所である切断線6aを設定したものである。
つまり、この中間製造物6は、図中に点線で示す切断線6a部分を境にして、切断後に左右の分割単位体5A,5Bとなる予定の部分を、左右夫々の箇所に振り分けた一体部品としてプレス加工することによって成形加工される。
そして、各分割単位体5A,5Bとなる予定の部分が一体のままで成形加工を完了した後に、前記切断線6a部分での切断処理をおこなって、左右の分割単位体5A,5Bを構成するようにしたものである。
このようにして構成された各分割単位体5A,5Bは、前記合わせ面5Cを境にして面対称となる端縁部分5E,5Eを、夫々の分割単位体5A,5Bの後端縁側に備えたものとなる。
[Manufacturing Method of Discharge Port Component]
The manufacturing method of said discharge outlet structural member 5 is demonstrated.
That is, first, a single metal plate having a size suitable for constituting the case main body 50 is pressed with a predetermined mold (not shown) to produce an intermediate product 6 as shown in FIG. .
This intermediate product 6 is divided into left and right divided units 5A when the discharge port component 5 is divided in the vertical direction in the direction along the cylinder axis direction of the horizontal feed cylinder 40 of the grain carrying-out device 2. And the right divided unit body 5B are integrated by the respective end edge portions 5E and 5E on the rear end edge side, and in the places where the end edge portions 5E and 5E serving as the rear end edges exist, A cutting line 6a which is a planned cutting position is set.
That is, this intermediate product 6 is an integral part in which the portions that are to become the left and right divided unit bodies 5A and 5B after the cutting are distributed to the left and right portions with the cutting line 6a indicated by the dotted line in the figure as a boundary. Is formed by pressing.
Then, after the molding process is completed while the portions to be the divided unit bodies 5A and 5B remain integrated, the cutting process is performed at the cutting line 6a portion to configure the left and right divided unit bodies 5A and 5B. It is what I did.
Each of the divided unit bodies 5A and 5B configured as described above includes edge portions 5E and 5E that are symmetrical with respect to the mating surface 5C on the rear edge side of the respective divided unit bodies 5A and 5B. It will be.

前記中間製造物6には、前記切断線6a部分を境に、図中左側に左側の分割単位体5Aに相当する部分が、かつ右側に右側の分割単位体5Bに相当する部分がプレス成形されている。つまり、前記上側湾曲面50a、横側面50b、前向き面50c、前下がり面50d、膨出前向き面50e、膨出横側面50f、及び凹入壁面50gが前記切断線6a部分を境にした左右両側の分割単位体5A,5Bに形成されている。
そして、左右の分割単位体5A,5Bのうちの左側の分割単位体5Aに相当する部分の下縁側に、合わせ面5Cで嵌合構造を構成するための嵌合縁部50hを形成してある。
The intermediate product 6 is press-molded with a portion corresponding to the left divided unit 5A on the left side in the drawing and a portion corresponding to the right divided unit 5B on the right side with respect to the cutting line 6a. ing. That is, the upper curved surface 50a, the lateral side surface 50b, the forward facing surface 50c, the front falling surface 50d, the bulging forward facing surface 50e, the bulging lateral side surface 50f, and the recessed wall surface 50g are on the left and right sides of the cutting line 6a. The divided unit bodies 5A and 5B are formed.
And the fitting edge part 50h for comprising a fitting structure by the mating surface 5C is formed in the lower edge side of the part corresponded to the left division unit body 5A among the left division units 5A and 5B. .

したがって、この中間製造物6が前記切断線6a部分で切断されることにより、左右の分割単位体5A,5Bが構成され、この左右の分割単位体5A,5Bを図中の矢印で示すように回動させて合わせ面5C同士を接合させることによりケース本体50が構成される。
そして、そのケース本体50の前向き面50cに対して、図2及び図6等に示す仕切部材53を溶接接続し、また、ケース本体50の後部側に、図2及び図6等に示す後壁部材54を位置させて左右両端側の折り返し片54bを左右の横側面50b,50bに溶接して吐出口構成部材5を構成する。
Accordingly, the intermediate product 6 is cut at the cutting line 6a to form the left and right divided unit bodies 5A and 5B. The left and right divided unit bodies 5A and 5B are indicated by arrows in the drawing. The case main body 50 is configured by rotating and joining the mating surfaces 5C.
The partition member 53 shown in FIGS. 2 and 6 and the like is welded to the forward-facing surface 50c of the case main body 50, and the rear wall shown in FIGS. The discharge port constituting member 5 is configured by positioning the member 54 and welding the folded pieces 54b on the left and right end sides to the left and right lateral side surfaces 50b, 50b.

このように、前記中間製造物6は、左右一対の分割単位体5A,5Bを構成するための部分を、予め一つの部材としてプレス成形することによって形成されたものであり、かつ、吐出口構成部材5の合わせ面5Cを構成する部分とは異なる箇所で左右の分割単位体5A,5Bとなる部分が一体に連なっていて、その合わせ面5Cを構成する部分とは異なる箇所を切断箇所とすることによって、左右の分割単位体5A,5Bの合わせ面5Cの箇所を左右各別の構造を備えたものに構成することができる。   As described above, the intermediate product 6 is formed by press-molding portions for constituting the pair of left and right divided unit bodies 5A and 5B as one member in advance, and has a discharge port configuration. The portions that become the left and right divided unit bodies 5A and 5B are integrally connected to a portion different from the portion constituting the mating surface 5C of the member 5, and a portion different from the portion constituting the mating surface 5C is defined as a cutting location. Thus, the location of the mating surface 5C of the left and right divided unit bodies 5A and 5B can be configured to have a left and right separate structure.

〔別実施形態の1〕
図8は、吐出口構成部材5を構成するための別の中間製造物6の例を示す。
この中間製造物6は、前記図7に示す実施形態で用いた左右一対の分割単位体5A,5Bと同一形状の分割単位体5A,5Bを構成するものである。しかしながらこの構造では、分割後に分割単位体5A,5Bとなる部分同士の中間製造物6を構成する段階での接続位置が、前述した実施形態のように吐出口構成部材5の後端縁側ではなく、吐出口45の下縁側である。
このため、切断線6aが、吐出口構成部材5の組み上げ後に吐出口45の下縁となる部分に相当する箇所に形成されている。
このようにして構成された各分割単位体5A,5Bは、前記合わせ面5Cを境にして面対称となる端縁部分5E,5Eを、夫々の分割単位体5A,5Bの下縁側に備えたものとなる。
[Other Embodiment 1]
FIG. 8 shows an example of another intermediate product 6 for constituting the discharge port constituting member 5.
This intermediate product 6 constitutes divided unit bodies 5A and 5B having the same shape as the pair of left and right divided unit bodies 5A and 5B used in the embodiment shown in FIG. However, in this structure, the connection position at the stage of forming the intermediate product 6 between the parts that become the divided unit bodies 5A and 5B after the division is not the rear end edge side of the discharge port constituting member 5 as in the above-described embodiment. The lower edge side of the discharge port 45.
For this reason, the cutting line 6 a is formed at a location corresponding to the lower edge of the discharge port 45 after the discharge port component 5 is assembled.
Each of the divided unit bodies 5A and 5B configured as described above has edge portions 5E and 5E that are symmetrical with respect to the mating surface 5C on the lower edge side of the respective divided unit bodies 5A and 5B. It will be a thing.

したがって、この中間製造物6を前記切断線6a部分で切断することにより、左右の分割単位体5A,5Bが構成され、この左右の分割単位体5A,5Bを図中の矢印で示すように回動させて合わせ面5C同士を接合させることによりケース本体50が構成される。 その他、仕切部材53や後壁部材54の取り付け方などの他の構成は、上述した図7に示す構造のものと同様である。   Therefore, by cutting the intermediate product 6 at the cutting line 6a, left and right divided unit bodies 5A and 5B are formed, and the left and right divided unit bodies 5A and 5B are rotated as indicated by arrows in the drawing. The case main body 50 is configured by moving the mating surfaces 5C together. In addition, other configurations such as how to attach the partition member 53 and the rear wall member 54 are the same as those of the structure shown in FIG.

〔別実施形態の2〕
図9は、中間製造物6として、上記の実施形態で示した構造のものとは異なり、図2に示すIII-III線方向での断面箇所を合わせ面5Cとした場合のものを例示している。
この構造では、合わせ面5Cが穀粒搬出装置2の横送り筒40の軸芯方向に対して直交する方向となるため、横送り筒40の左右方向ではなく前後方向で分割された分割単位体5A,5Bとなる部分を備えている。
[Second embodiment]
FIG. 9 shows an example in which the intermediate product 6 is different from the structure shown in the above embodiment, and the cross-sectional portion in the direction of the line III-III shown in FIG. Yes.
In this structure, since the mating surface 5C is in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the horizontal feed cylinder 40 of the grain carrying-out device 2, the divided unit body is divided in the front-rear direction rather than the horizontal direction of the horizontal feed cylinder 40. 5A and 5B are provided.

この一対の分割単位体5A,5Bのうち、前側の分割単位体5Aに、前記上側湾曲面50aの前部、及び横側面50bの前部、前向き面50c、前下がり面50d、膨出前向き面50e、膨出横側面50f、及び凹入壁面50gが形成され、かつ、この前側の分割単位体5Aの下縁側に、合わせ面5Cで嵌合構造を構成するための嵌合縁部50hを形成してある。
そして、一対の分割単位体5A,5Bのうち、後側の分割単位体5Bに、前記上側湾曲面50aの後部、及び横側面50bの後部、ならびに開口5Dの下部に位置する後壁部材54が一体に形成されている。
Of the pair of divided unit bodies 5A and 5B, the front divided unit body 5A includes a front portion of the upper curved surface 50a, a front portion of the lateral side surface 50b, a forward facing surface 50c, a front falling surface 50d, and a bulging forward facing surface. 50e, a bulging lateral side surface 50f, and a recessed wall surface 50g are formed, and a fitting edge portion 50h for forming a fitting structure is formed on the lower edge side of the front divided unit body 5A. It is.
Of the pair of divided unit bodies 5A and 5B, the rear divided unit body 5B includes a rear portion of the upper curved surface 50a, a rear portion of the lateral side surface 50b, and a rear wall member 54 positioned below the opening 5D. It is integrally formed.

この中間製造物6では、前側の分割単位体5Aと後側の分割単位体5Bとの接続箇所が、図中に点線で示す2本の切断線6a、6bの箇所で切断することにより、前後の分割単位体5A,5Bが構成され、この前後の分割単位体5A,5Bを図中の矢印で示すように回動させて合わせ面5C同士を接合させることによりケース本体50が構成される。
そして、この構造では、前記後壁部材54もケース本体50に一体に形成されているので、後は、そのケース本体50の前向き面50cに対して、図7に示す仕切部材53を溶接接続して吐出口構成部材5を構成する。
このようにして構成された各分割単位体5A,5Bは、前記合わせ面5Cを境にして面対称となる端縁部分5E,5Eを、夫々の分割単位体5A,5Bの下縁側に備えたものとなる。
In the intermediate product 6, the connecting portion between the front divided unit 5 </ b> A and the rear divided unit 5 </ b> B is cut by two cutting lines 6 a and 6 b indicated by dotted lines in the drawing, The split unit bodies 5A and 5B are configured, and the case main body 50 is configured by rotating the front and rear divided unit bodies 5A and 5B as indicated by arrows in the drawing to join the mating surfaces 5C.
In this structure, since the rear wall member 54 is also formed integrally with the case body 50, the partition member 53 shown in FIG. 7 is welded and connected to the front surface 50 c of the case body 50. The discharge port constituting member 5 is configured.
Each of the divided unit bodies 5A and 5B configured as described above has edge portions 5E and 5E that are symmetrical with respect to the mating surface 5C on the lower edge side of the respective divided unit bodies 5A and 5B. It will be a thing.

〔別実施形態の3〕
吐出口構成部材5としては、上述の実施の形態に示したような箱形形状のものに限らず任意の形状を採用することができる。
例えば、図10(a)に示すような略円筒形状の吐出口構成部材5を構成する場合に、図中での水平方向断面b−bを合わせ面5Cとするように中間製造物6を構成する場合には、同図(b)に示すように、上部側の分割単位体5Aと下部側の分割単位体5Bとが一体物となるように中間製造物6を構成し、切断線6aで切断し、下方側へ回動させて合わせ面5C同士を接合させることによりケース本体50を構成することができる。
このようにして構成された各分割単位体5A,5Bは、前記合わせ面5Cを境にして面対称となる端縁部分5E,5Eを、夫々の分割単位体5A,5Bの後端縁側に備えたものとなる。
[3 of another embodiment]
The discharge port constituting member 5 is not limited to the box shape as shown in the above-described embodiment, and any shape can be adopted.
For example, when the substantially cylindrical discharge port constituent member 5 as shown in FIG. 10A is configured, the intermediate product 6 is configured so that the horizontal cross section bb in the drawing serves as the mating surface 5C. In this case, as shown in FIG. 5B, the intermediate product 6 is configured so that the upper divided unit 5A and the lower divided unit 5B are integrated, and the cutting line 6a The case main body 50 can be configured by cutting and rotating downward to join the mating surfaces 5C.
Each of the divided unit bodies 5A and 5B configured as described above includes edge portions 5E and 5E that are symmetrical with respect to the mating surface 5C on the rear edge side of the respective divided unit bodies 5A and 5B. It will be.

また、図10(a)に示す略円筒形状の吐出口構成部材5において、前後方向に沿う上下方向での断面c−cを合わせ面5Cとするように中間製造物6を構成する場合には、同図(c)に示すように、右側の分割単位体5Bと左側の分割単位体5Aとが一体物となるように中間製造物6を構成し、切断線6aで切断し、下方側へ回動させて合わせ面5C同士を接合させることによりケース本体50を構成すればよい。
このようにして構成された各分割単位体5A,5Bは、前記合わせ面5Cを境にして面対称となる端縁部分5E,5Eを、夫々の分割単位体5A,5Bの後端縁側に備えたものとなる。
In addition, in the substantially cylindrical discharge port constituting member 5 shown in FIG. 10A, when the intermediate product 6 is configured so that the cross-section cc in the vertical direction along the front-rear direction becomes the mating surface 5C. As shown in FIG. 4C, the intermediate product 6 is constituted so that the right divided unit body 5B and the left divided unit body 5A are integrated, cut along a cutting line 6a, and downward. The case main body 50 may be configured by rotating and joining the mating surfaces 5C.
Each of the divided unit bodies 5A and 5B configured as described above includes edge portions 5E and 5E that are symmetrical with respect to the mating surface 5C on the rear edge side of the respective divided unit bodies 5A and 5B. It will be.

〔別実施形態の4〕
吐出口構成部材5としては、実施の形態に示したように、左右一対の分割単位体5A,5Bを組み合わせて構成される箱状のケース本体50と、そのケース本体50の前端側の膨出部51と後方側の籾流路部52とを仕切る仕切部材53と、前記籾流路部52の後方側で横送り筒40の搬送終端側に連設される後壁部材54とを備えたものに限らず、左右一対の分割単位体5A,5Bのみで構成されたものであってもよい。
この場合、前記後壁部材に相当する部分54を左右一対の分割単位体5A,5Bに振り分けた状態で一体に形成するようにしてもよい。
[4 of another embodiment]
As shown in the embodiment, the discharge port constituting member 5 includes a box-shaped case main body 50 configured by combining a pair of left and right divided unit bodies 5A and 5B, and a bulge on the front end side of the case main body 50. A partition member 53 that partitions the part 51 and the rear side flow path part 52, and a rear wall member 54 that is provided on the rear side of the side flow path part 52 and that is connected to the conveyance end side of the lateral feed tube 40. Not only the thing but the thing comprised only by the left-right paired division | segmentation unit body 5A, 5B may be sufficient.
In this case, the portion 54 corresponding to the rear wall member may be integrally formed in a state of being distributed to the pair of left and right divided unit bodies 5A and 5B.

〔別実施形態の5〕
一対の分割単位体5A,5B同士を接続する合わせ面5Cでの接続は、実施の形態に示したような溶接による接続に限らず、ボルト連結などの着脱可能な構造を採用してもよい。
[5 of another embodiment]
The connection at the mating surface 5C for connecting the pair of divided unit bodies 5A and 5B is not limited to the connection by welding as shown in the embodiment, and a detachable structure such as a bolt connection may be adopted.

〔別実施形態の6〕
一対の分割単位体5A,5B同士を接続する合わせ面5Cでの接続は、実施の形態に示したような嵌合構造に限らず、図示しないが合わせ面に形成したフランジ面同士を対向させて接続する構造であってもよい。
[6 of another embodiment]
The connection at the mating surface 5C for connecting the pair of divided unit bodies 5A and 5B is not limited to the fitting structure as shown in the embodiment, but flange surfaces formed on the mating surfaces are opposed to each other, although not shown. A structure for connection may be used.

〔別実施形態の7〕
中間製造物6としては、実施の形態で示したように、各分割単位体5A,5Bとなる部分が一体のままで成形加工を完了し、その後に前記切断線6a部分で切断して左右の分割単位体5A,5Bを構成するようにしたものに限らず、各分割単位体5A,5Bとなる部分の成形加工完了と同時的に前記切断線6a部分で切断して、各分割単位体5A,5Bとなる部分の成形加工の完了とともに切断作業も完了するようにしたものであってもよい。
[7 of another embodiment]
As shown in the embodiment, as the intermediate product 6, the parts to be the divided unit bodies 5A and 5B are left integrally, and the molding process is completed. The divided unit bodies 5A and 5B are not limited to those constituting the divided unit bodies 5A and 5B, and the divided unit bodies 5A are cut at the cutting line 6a at the same time as the forming process of the portions to be the divided unit bodies 5A and 5B is completed. , 5B may be completed together with the completion of the forming process of the part to be 5B.

〔別実施形態の8〕
本発明を吐出口構成部材5の形状や構造として捉える場合には、左右一対の分割単位体5A,5Bを予め一つの部材としてプレス成形することによって形成したものに限らず、左右一対の分割単位体5A,5Bを別々の部材としてプレス成形したものであってもよい。
[8 of another embodiment]
When the present invention is regarded as the shape and structure of the discharge port constituting member 5, the pair of left and right divided unit bodies 5A and 5B are not limited to those formed by press molding as one member in advance, but a pair of left and right divided units. The bodies 5A and 5B may be press-molded as separate members.

本発明は、コンバインの穀粒搬出装置に適用する場合において、そのコンバインとしては、自脱型に限らず、全稈投入型のものであってもよく、コンバイン以外の穀粒搬出装置、例えば、定置型の脱穀装置や脱穀施設に装備した穀粒搬出装置や、穀粒運搬用車両に装備させた穀粒搬出装置にも適用可能である。   In the case where the present invention is applied to a combine grain unloading device, the combine is not limited to the self-removal type, and may be of a full-pile input type. The present invention is also applicable to a stationary type threshing device, a grain carrying device equipped in a threshing facility, and a grain carrying device installed in a grain carrying vehicle.

2 穀粒搬出装置
4 穀粒搬送部(横送り搬送部)
5 吐出口構成部材
5A,5B 分割単位体
5C 合わせ面
5E 端縁部分
6 中間製造物
6a 切断予定箇所(切断線)
40 穀粒搬送用筒体
45 吐出口
2 Grain unloading device 4 Kernel transport section (transverse transport section)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 5 Discharge port structural member 5A, 5B Division | segmentation unit body 5C Matching surface 5E Edge part 6 Intermediate product 6a Scheduled cutting location (cutting line)
40 Tube for transferring grain 45 Discharge port

Claims (4)

穀粒タンクに接続された縦送り搬送部及び前記縦送り搬送部の終端に連結された横送り搬送部を有する穀粒搬送部において、前記横送り搬送部の搬送終端側に設けられ、
前記横送り搬送部の搬送軸芯上に合わせ面が設定された左右一対の分割単位体を、前記合わせ面同士を接合することによって、穀粒が通過する流路部と、前記流路部の終端の吐出口と、前記流路部に対して前記横送り搬送部の搬送方向下手側に位置すると共に、前記吐出口周辺を照らす照明器具を内装する空間と、が一体的に構成され、
前記分割単位体のそれぞれは、前記合わせ面を境にして面対称となる端縁部分と、互いに接合された状態において前記空間の上方に位置する内面箇所に設けられ、前記流路部と前記空間とを仕切る仕切部材が取り付けられる取付部と、が備えられている穀粒搬出装置における吐出口構成部材。
In the grain transport unit having a vertical feed transport unit connected to the grain tank and a lateral feed transport unit connected to the end of the vertical feed transport unit , provided on the transport end side of the lateral feed transport unit ,
Said transverse feed conveyor section pair of divided unit body mating surface is set on the conveying axis of, by joining the Align faces, a passage portion which grain passes, the flow path portion The discharge port at the end of the side and the space that is located on the lower side in the transport direction of the laterally transported transport portion with respect to the flow path portion, and a space that illuminates the periphery of the discharge port, are integrally configured,
Each of the divided unit bodies is provided at an edge portion that is plane-symmetric with respect to the mating surface, and an inner surface portion that is positioned above the space in a state of being joined to each other, and the flow path portion and the space And a mounting part to which a partition member for partitioning is attached .
一対の分割単位体同士を所定の合わせ面で接合することによって構成される穀粒搬出装置における吐出口構成部材を製造する方法であって、
前記一対の分割単位体となる部分を有する中間製造物を、前記一対の分割単位体となる部分の合わせ面部分が一平面上に位置するように、かつ、前記一対の分割単位体となる部分が切断予定箇所を挟んだ両側の別々の箇所に振り分けられるように、一つの部材を成型加工することによって製造し、
その中間製造物を各分割単位体となる部分の境界となる前記切断予定箇所で切断することにより一対の分割単位体を構成し、
切断された分割単位体を前記合わせ面で接合することにより吐出口構成部材を構成するようにしたことを特徴とする穀粒搬出装置における吐出口構成部材の製造方法。
A method for producing a discharge port constituting member in a grain carrying-out device constituted by joining a pair of divided unit bodies at a predetermined mating surface,
The intermediate product having the pair of divided unit bodies, the mating surface portion of the pair of divided unit bodies positioned on one plane and the pair of divided unit bodies Is manufactured by molding one member so that it can be distributed to separate locations on both sides across the planned cutting location,
A pair of divided unit bodies are constructed by cutting the intermediate product at the planned cutting portion that becomes the boundary of the portion that becomes each divided unit body,
A method for producing a discharge port constituting member in a grain carrying-out apparatus, wherein the cut divided unit body is joined at the mating surface to constitute a discharge port constituting member.
下向きに開放された吐出口を有した箱状の吐出口構成部材における分割単位体の合わせ面が、上下方向に沿って吐出口を分断する箇所に形成されるように、中間製造物の切断予定箇所を吐出口形成箇所と交差する方向に形成してある請求項2記載の穀粒搬出装置における吐出口構成部材の製造方法。   Scheduled cutting of the intermediate product so that the mating surface of the divided unit bodies in the box-shaped discharge port constituent member having the discharge port opened downward is formed at a location where the discharge port is divided along the vertical direction. The manufacturing method of the discharge port structural member in the grain carrying-out apparatus of Claim 2 which has formed the location in the direction which crosses a discharge port formation location. 各分割単位体の合わせ面には、その合わせ面同士の遠近方向で重複する嵌合部を、中間製造物の切断予定箇所の両側に振り分けて形成してある請求項2又は3記載の穀粒搬出装置における吐出口構成部材の製造方法。   The grain according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the mating surfaces of the respective divided unit bodies are formed by distributing fitting portions overlapping in the perspective direction of the mating surfaces to both sides of the planned cutting portion of the intermediate product. A manufacturing method of a discharge port constituent member in a carry-out device.
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JPH0789688B2 (en) * 1986-09-09 1995-09-27 三菱電機株式会社 Closed switch tank
JPH0229239U (en) * 1988-08-11 1990-02-26
JP3308147B2 (en) * 1995-12-08 2002-07-29 株式会社クボタ Threshing equipment of threshing equipment
JPH11113376A (en) * 1997-10-17 1999-04-27 Iseki & Co Ltd Apparatus for discharging kernel of working vehicle
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