JP5632601B2 - Vehicle seat structure - Google Patents

Vehicle seat structure Download PDF

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JP5632601B2
JP5632601B2 JP2009215698A JP2009215698A JP5632601B2 JP 5632601 B2 JP5632601 B2 JP 5632601B2 JP 2009215698 A JP2009215698 A JP 2009215698A JP 2009215698 A JP2009215698 A JP 2009215698A JP 5632601 B2 JP5632601 B2 JP 5632601B2
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headrest
seated person
head
seat back
supported
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JP2011063128A (en
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田代 幸司
幸司 田代
将也 白石
将也 白石
裕也 金井
裕也 金井
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Johnson Controls Technology Co
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Description

本発明は、自動車、船舶、航空機、鉄道車両等の乗り物用シート構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a seat structure for a vehicle such as an automobile, a ship, an aircraft, and a railway vehicle.

従来の乗り物、特に自動車のシート構造としては、シートクッションと、シートバックとよりなり、シートバックの上端部には、着座者の頭部をその後方側から受け止めることのできる使用位置と、該使用位置から下方に外れた格納位置との間を移動可能なヘッドレストとよりなり、ヘッドレストの格納位置状態時では、シートバックの背もたれ面上に位置して、着座者の背部がシートバックに凭れ掛かる移動を阻止できる着座阻止部材がヘッドレストに連結されている(先行技術文献1。)ものが、従来技術として知られている。   A conventional vehicle, in particular, an automobile seat structure includes a seat cushion and a seat back. The upper end of the seat back has a use position where the head of the seated person can be received from the rear side, and the use A headrest that can move between a retracted position that deviates downward from the position, and when the headrest is in the retracted position, it is located on the backrest surface of the seatback, and the back of the seated person leans against the seatback A member in which a seating prevention member capable of preventing the movement is connected to the headrest (prior art document 1) is known as a prior art.

特開2009−035115号公報JP 2009-035115 A

しかしながら、かかる従来技術は、ヘッドレストの下端部に着座阻止部材が連結されてなるので、ヘッドレストの下端部と着座阻止部材との間に、隙間が発生し、見映えが良くない、という課題がある。   However, since the seating prevention member is connected to the lower end portion of the headrest, such a conventional technique has a problem that a gap is generated between the lower end portion of the headrest and the seating prevention member, and the appearance is not good. .

上記の課題を解決するために、本発明は、ヘッドレストの下端部と着座阻止部材との間に隙間がなく、見映えが向上した乗り物用シート構造を提供するものである。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a vehicle seat structure that has no gap between the lower end portion of the headrest and the seating prevention member and has improved appearance.

上記の課題を解決するために、本発明の請求項1記載の乗り物用シート構造は、着座者の頭部を後方の位置で受け止めることが出来ない高さを上端部とするシートバックと、該シートバックの上端部に支持されてなるヘッドレストとを有する乗り物用シート構造であって、前記ヘッドレストは、前記シートバックの上端部から上方に突出することで、着座者の頭部を後方の位置で受け止めることが出来る高さの使用位置及び着座者の頭部を後方の位置で受け止めることが出来ない高さの格納位置の間を上下移動可能に支持されてなるステー部材と、該ステー部材の上端部に支持されてなることで前記使用位置で着座者の頭部を保持可能であり且つ前記格納位置で前記シートバックの面上から前側に突出して着座者の背中に突出物として違和感を与える緩衝材よりなるヘッドレスト本体と、自立性を有する合成樹脂材よりなり且つ前記ヘッドレスト本体の前方を被覆する表面部及び該表面部の両側部を前後から挟むように形成されてなる挟持部を有するカバー部材とより構成されてなることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-described problem, a vehicle seat structure according to claim 1 of the present invention includes a seat back having an upper end that is a height at which a seated person's head cannot be received at a rear position; A vehicle seat structure having a headrest supported by an upper end portion of a seat back, wherein the headrest protrudes upward from an upper end portion of the seat back so that a seated person's head is positioned at a rear position. A stay member that is supported so as to be vertically movable between a use position at a height that can be received and a storage position at a height at which the head of the seated person cannot be received at a rear position, and an upper end of the stay member It is possible to hold the seated person's head in the use position by being supported by the portion, and in the retracted position, it projects forward from the surface of the seat back to the seated person's back as a protruding object. Has a headrest body made of cushioning material, the holding portion of both side portions are formed so as to sandwich the front and rear surface portions and said surface face for covering the front of and the headrest body made of synthetic resin material having a self-supporting give It is characterized by comprising a cover member.

また、本発明の請求項2記載の乗り物用シート構造が、請求項1記載の前記カバー部材は、前記ヘッドレスト本体の下側を包むように収納すると共に前記ヘッドレスト本体の上側に係止してなることを特徴とする。   Further, in the vehicle seat structure according to claim 2 of the present invention, the cover member according to claim 1 is housed so as to wrap the lower side of the headrest body and is locked to the upper side of the headrest body. It is characterized by.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、乗り物用シート構造として、前記ヘッドレストは、前記シートバックの上端部から上方に突出することで、着座者の頭部を後方の位置で受け止めることが出来る高さの使用位置及び着座者の頭部を後方の位置で受け止めることが出来ない高さの格納位置の間を上下移動可能に支持されてなるステー部材と、該ステー部材の上端部に支持されてなることで前記使用位置で着座者の頭部を保持可能であり且つ前記格納位置で前記シートバックの面上から前側に突出して着座者の背中に突出物として違和感を与える緩衝材よりなるヘッドレスト本体と、自立性を有する合成樹脂材よりなり且つ前記ヘッドレスト本体の前方を被覆する表面部及び該表面部の両側部を前後から挟むように形成されてなる挟持部を有するカバー部材とより構成されてなることで、ヘッドレストをシートバックの前記格納位置にすることで、着座者の頭部を後方の位置で受け止めることが出来ない高さしかないシートバックの上端部とヘッドレストとが同一高さなので、後方視界が向上するばかりか、その状態のヘッドレストは、シートバックの面上によって、シートバックの面上から前方に突出しているので、着座者の背中に違和感を与え、着座したくない、という気持ちを着座者に与える。つまり、着座阻止機能を有することになる。また、ヘッドレストを使用位置にすることで、着座者の頭部を後方の位置で受け止めることが出来るばかりか、その状態のヘッドレストは、着座者の背中に沿うことになる。更に、カバー部材により、着座阻止機能を有するヘッドレスト本体を被覆してなるので、見映えの向上が図れる、という効果を奏する。 According to the first aspect of the invention, as vehicle seat structure, the headrest, the by protruding upward from the upper end portion of the seat back, a height capable of receiving the occupant's head in the rear position A stay member that is supported so as to be vertically movable between a use position and a retracted position at a height at which the seated person's head cannot be received at the rear position, and is supported by the upper end portion of the stay member. A headrest body made of a cushioning material capable of holding the seated person's head in the use position and projecting forward from the seat back surface to the seated person's back in the retracted position as a protrusion on the seated person's back , mosquitoes having holding portions which are formed so as to sandwich the both side portions of the surface portion and said surface face for covering the front of and the headrest body made of synthetic resin material having a self-supporting from the front and rear The upper part of the seat back and the headrest are only high enough that the headrest of the seat occupant cannot be received at the rear position by making the headrest in the retracted position of the seat back. Since the rear view is improved, the headrest in that state protrudes forward from the surface of the seat back depending on the surface of the seat back, giving the seated person a sense of incongruity, Giving the seated person a feeling of not wanting to sit down. That is, it has a seating prevention function. Further, by setting the headrest to the use position, the headrest of the seated person can be received at the rear position, and the headrest in that state is along the back of the seated person. Furthermore, the cover member covers the headrest body having a seating prevention function, so that the appearance can be improved.

また、本発明は、請求項2記載の発明によれば、前記カバー部材は、前記ヘッドレスト本体の下側を包むように収納すると共に前記ヘッドレスト本体の上側に係止してなることにより、特別に係止手段を設けずとも、ヘッドレスト本体に前記カバー部材を支持できることになり、製造原価が低減できる、という効果を奏する。   According to the present invention, the cover member is specially related to the cover member that is housed so as to wrap the lower side of the headrest body and is locked to the upper side of the headrest body. Even if the stopping means is not provided, the cover member can be supported on the headrest body, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

本発明の実施例1に係る乗り物用シート、特にヘッドレスト周りの構造を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the structure around the vehicle seat which concerns on Example 1 of this invention, especially a headrest. 図1のステー部材の斜視図。The perspective view of the stay member of FIG. 図1のカバー部材の斜視図。The perspective view of the cover member of FIG.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、詳細に説明する。本発明において、ヘッドレストの下端部と着座阻止部材との間に隙間がなく、見映えが向上した乗り物用シート構造を提供するという目的を、着座者の頭部を後方の位置で受け止めることが出来ない高さを上端部とするシートバックと、該シートバックの上端部に支持されてなるヘッドレストとを有する乗り物用シート構造であって、前記ヘッドレストは、前記シートバックの上端部から上方に突出することで、着座者の頭部を後方の位置で受け止めることが出来る高さの使用位置及び着座者の頭部を後方の位置で受け止めることが出来ない高さの格納位置の間を上下移動可能に支持されてなるステー部材と、該ステー部材の上端部に支持されてなることで前記使用位置で着座者の頭部を保持可能であり且つ前記格納位置で前記シートバックの面上から前側に突出して着座者の背中に突出物として違和感を与える緩衝材よりなるヘッドレスト本体と、自立性を有する合成樹脂材よりなり且つ前記ヘッドレスト本体を被覆してなるカバー部材とより構成されてなることで、実現した。以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. In the present invention, there is no gap between the lower end portion of the headrest and the seating prevention member, and the purpose of providing a vehicle seat structure with improved appearance can be received at the back position of the seated person's head. A seat structure for a vehicle having a seat back having an upper end that is not high and a headrest supported by the upper end of the seat back, the headrest protruding upward from the upper end of the seat back It is possible to move up and down between the use position of the height that can receive the seated person's head at the rear position and the storage position of the height that cannot receive the seated person's head at the rear position. A stay member that is supported, and a head of a seated person can be held in the use position by being supported by an upper end portion of the stay member, and the seat back in the retracted position It consists of a headrest body made of a cushioning material that protrudes forward from the surface and gives a sense of incongruity as a protruding object on the back of the seated person, and a cover member that is made of a synthetic resin material that is self-supporting and covers the headrest body. This has been realized. Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

本発明の実施例1に係る構造を、図1〜図3を用いて説明する。この実施例1の乗り物としての自動車用シート構造1は、図示しない着座者の頭部を後方RRの位置で受け止めることが出来ない高さを上端部2aとするシートバック2と、該シートバック2の上端部2aに支持されてなるヘッドレスト3とを有する。   A structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The vehicle seat structure 1 as a vehicle according to the first embodiment includes a seat back 2 having an upper end 2a at a height at which the head of a seated person (not shown) cannot be received at the position of the rear RR, and the seat back 2 And a headrest 3 supported by the upper end 2a.

前記ヘッドレスト3は、前記シートバック2の上端部2aに支持されたヘッドレストホルダー4によって上方UPに突出することで、図示しない着座者の頭部を後方RRの位置で受け止めることが出来る高さの使用位置(図1に実線で示す)及び図示しない着座者の頭部を後方RRの位置で受け止めることが出来ない高さの格納位置(図1に二点鎖線で示す)の間を上下UP−LWRに移動可能に支持されてなるステー部材5と、該ステー部材5の上端部5aに支持されてなることで前記使用位置で図示しない着座者の頭部を保持可能であり且つ前記格納位置で前記シートバック2の面上、即ち、図示しない着座者の背中を支える前面2bから前側FRに突出して図示しない着座者の背中に突出物として違和感を与える発泡ポリウレタンフォームにより断面略逆L字状に形成されてなる緩衝材6よりなるヘッドレスト本体7と、自立性を有する合成樹脂材よりなり且つ前記ヘッドレスト本体7を被覆してなるカバー部材8と、該カバー部材8を被覆してなるポリ塩化ビニルよりなる表皮材9とより構成されてなると共に前記カバー部材8は、前記表皮材9により固定されてなる。 The headrest 3 has a height that allows a head of a seated person (not shown) to be received at the position of the rear RR by protruding upward by a headrest holder 4 supported by the upper end 2a of the seat back 2. Up-and-down UP-LWR between the position (shown by a solid line in FIG. 1) and a retracted position (shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 1) at which the seated person's head (not shown) cannot be received at the rear RR position The support member 5 is movably supported by the support member 5 and is supported by the upper end portion 5a of the stay member 5 so that the seated person's head (not shown) can be held at the use position and the storage member is at the retracted position. A foamed polyurethane foam on the surface of the seat back 2, that is, from the front surface 2b that supports the back of the seated occupant (not shown) to the front FR and gives an uncomfortable feeling to the back of the seated occupant as a projection. And a cover member 8 made of a synthetic resin material having a self-supporting property and covering the headrest body 7, and the cover member. 8 together with a more becomes configured as surface material 9 made of polyvinyl chloride obtained by covering, the cover member 8 is made fixed by the skin material 9.

前記ステー部材5は、左右方向に所定の間隔10を有すると共に直線状に形成されて、上下動自在なると共に図示しないストッパ手段により適宜の位置での停止を確保するスライド部材5bと、該スライド部材5bの上端部5aで前側FRに曲折されてなり且つ適宜の位置まで垂下されてなる支持部5cとよりなり、鉄材のパイプよりなり、前記緩衝材6は、前記ステー部材5に一体的に発泡されてなる。   The stay member 5 has a predetermined interval 10 in the left-right direction and is formed in a straight line, and can move up and down, and secures a stop at an appropriate position by a stopper means (not shown), and the slide member A support portion 5c bent at the front side FR at the upper end portion 5a of 5b and suspended to an appropriate position is made of an iron pipe, and the cushioning material 6 is foamed integrally with the stay member 5. Being done.

前記ヘッドレスト本体7は、図1に二点鎖線で示すように、格納位置にある時、シートバック2の前面2bに位置されていると、ヘッドレスト本体7は、シートバック2に支持され、後方に撓みにくくなり、異物感が更に高まる。   When the headrest body 7 is positioned on the front surface 2b of the seat back 2 when in the retracted position, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. It becomes difficult to bend, and the foreign object feeling further increases.

前記カバー部材8は、前記ヘッドレスト本体7の前方FRを覆うよう一様に形成されてなる表面部8aと、該表面部8aの両側部に形成されてなり且つ前記緩衝材6より垂下されてなる垂下部6aを前後から挟むように形成されてなる挟持部8b、8bと、前記表面部8aの上側UPの延長上に形成されてなる係止部8cとよりなる。   The cover member 8 is formed to be uniformly formed so as to cover the front FR of the headrest main body 7, and is formed on both sides of the surface portion 8 a and is suspended from the cushioning material 6. It comprises clamping parts 8b, 8b formed so as to sandwich the hanging part 6a from the front and back, and a locking part 8c formed on an extension of the upper side UP of the surface part 8a.

次に、この実施例1の作用を説明する。   Next, the operation of the first embodiment will be described.

自動車用シート1は、図示しない着座者の頭部を後方RRの位置で受け止めることが出来ない高さを上端部2aとするシートバック2と、該シートバック2の上端部2aに支持されてなるヘッドレスト3とを有し、前記ヘッドレスト3は、前記シートバック2の上端部2aから上方UPに突出することで、図示しない着座者の頭部を後方RRの位置で受け止めることが出来る高さの使用位置及び図示しない着座者の頭部を後方RRの位置で受け止めることが出来ない高さの格納位置の間を上下移動可能に支持されてなるステー部材5と、該ステー部材5の上端部5aに支持されてなることで前記使用位置で図示しない着座者の頭部を保持可能であり且つ前記格納位置で前記シートバック2の面上である前面2bから前側FRに突出して図示しない着座者の背中に突出物として違和感を与える緩衝材6よりなるヘッドレスト本体7と、自立性を有する合成樹脂材よりなり且つ前記ヘッドレスト本体7を被覆してなるカバー部材8とより構成されてなることで、ヘッドレスト3をシートバック2の前記格納位置にすることで、図示しない着座者の頭部を後方RRの位置で受け止めることが出来ない高さしかないシートバック2の上端部2aとヘッドレスト3とが同一高さなので、後方RRの視界が向上するばかりか、その状態のヘッドレスト3は、シートバック2の面上である前面2bによって、シートバック2の面上である前面2bから前方FRに突出しているので、図示しない着座者の背中に違和感を与え、着座したくない、という気持ちを着座者に与える。つまり、着座阻止機能を有することになる。また、ヘッドレスト3を使用位置にすることで、図示しない着座者の頭部を後方RRの位置で受け止めることが出来るばかりか、その状態のヘッドレスト3は、図示しない着座者の背中に沿うことになる。 The vehicle seat 1 is supported by a seat back 2 having an upper end 2a at a height at which the head of a seated person (not shown) cannot be received at the position of the rear RR, and an upper end 2a of the seat back 2. The headrest 3 has a height that can receive a seated person's head (not shown) at the position of the rear RR by protruding upward from the upper end 2a of the seat back 2 A stay member 5 that is supported so as to be movable up and down between a retracted position at a height that cannot receive the position and the head of a seated person (not shown) at the position of the rear RR, and an upper end portion 5a of the stay member 5 By being supported, the head of a seated person (not shown) can be held in the use position, and is projected from the front surface 2b on the surface of the seat back 2 to the front side FR in the retracted position. The headrest body 7 is made of a cushioning material 6 that gives an uncomfortable feeling to the back of a seated person, and the cover member 8 is made of a synthetic resin material having self-supporting properties and covers the headrest body 7. Thus, by setting the headrest 3 to the retracted position of the seatback 2, the upper end 2a of the seatback 2 and the headrest 3 that are only high enough to receive a seated person's head not shown in the rear RR position. since bets are identical height, not only to improve the visibility of the rear RR, the headrest 3 of that state, the front surface 2b is on the surface of the seat back 2, a front surface 2b is on the surface of the seat back 2 forward FR Since it protrudes, it gives an uncomfortable feeling to the seated person's back (not shown) and gives the seated person the feeling that he / she does not want to sit. That is, it has a seating prevention function. Further, by setting the headrest 3 to the use position, not only the head of the seated person (not shown) can be received at the position of the rear RR, but the headrest 3 in this state is along the back of the seated person (not shown). .

また、前記カバー部材8は、前記ヘッドレスト本体7の下側LWRを包むように収納すると共に前記ヘッドレスト本体7の上側に係止部8cで係止してなることにより、特別に係止手段を設けずとも、ヘッドレスト本体7に前記カバー部材8を支持できることになり、製造原価が低減できる、という効果を奏する。   Further, the cover member 8 is housed so as to wrap the lower LWR of the headrest body 7 and is locked on the upper side of the headrest body 7 by a locking portion 8c, so that no special locking means is provided. In both cases, the cover member 8 can be supported on the headrest body 7, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

前記実施例1では、自動車用シート構造として説明しているが、自動車用に限らず、船舶、航空機、鉄道車両等の乗り物用シート構造であっても良い。   In the first embodiment, the seat structure for an automobile is described. However, the seat structure for a vehicle such as a ship, an aircraft, and a railway vehicle may be used.

1 自動車用シート構造
2 シートバック
2a シートバックの上端部
2b シートバックの前面(面上)
3 ヘッドレスト
5 ステー部材
5a ステー部材の上端部
緩衝部材
7 ヘッドレスト本体
8 カバー部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Seat structure for motor vehicles 2 Seat back 2a The upper end part of a seat back 2b The front surface (on a surface) of a seat back
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Headrest 5 Stay member 5a Upper end part of 5a stay member 6 Buffer member 7 Headrest main body 8 Cover member

Claims (2)

着座者の頭部を後方の位置で受け止めることが出来ない高さを上端部とするシートバックと、該シートバックの上端部に支持されてなるヘッドレストとを有する乗り物用シート構造であって、
前記ヘッドレストは、前記シートバックの上端部から上方に突出することで、着座者の頭部を後方の位置で受け止めることが出来る高さの使用位置及び着座者の頭部を後方の位置で受け止めることが出来ない高さの格納位置の間を上下移動可能に支持されてなるステー部材と、該ステー部材の上端部に支持されてなることで前記使用位置で着座者の頭部を保持可能であり且つ前記格納位置で前記シートバックの面上から前側に突出して着座者の背中に突出物として違和感を与える緩衝材よりなるヘッドレスト本体と、自立性を有する合成樹脂材よりなり且つ前記ヘッドレスト本体の前方を被覆する表面部及び該表面部の両側部を前後から挟むように形成されてなる挟持部を有するカバー部材とより構成されてなることを特徴とする乗り物用シート構造。
A seat structure for a vehicle having a seat back having an upper end as a height at which a seated person's head cannot be received at a rear position, and a headrest supported by the upper end of the seat back,
The headrest protrudes upward from the upper end of the seat back, thereby receiving the seating person's head at a rear position and the seating person's head at a rear position. A stay member that is supported so as to be movable up and down between storage positions that cannot be moved, and the upper end of the stay member can support the seated person's head at the use position. And a headrest body made of a cushioning material that protrudes forward from the surface of the seat back in the retracted position to give a sense of incongruity as a protrusion on the back of the seated person, and is made of a synthetic resin material having independence and forward of the headrest body vehicular, characterized by comprising the further configured with a cover member having a clamping portion for the both side portions of the surface portion and said surface face covers are formed so as to sandwich the front and back sheets Capital structure.
請求項1記載の乗り物用シート構造であって、
前記カバー部材は、前記ヘッドレスト本体の下側を包むように収納すると共に前記ヘッドレスト本体の上側に係止してなることを特徴とする乗り物用シート構造。
The vehicle seat structure according to claim 1,
The vehicle seat structure, wherein the cover member is housed so as to wrap the lower side of the headrest body and is locked to the upper side of the headrest body.
JP2009215698A 2009-09-17 2009-09-17 Vehicle seat structure Active JP5632601B2 (en)

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