JP5632320B2 - housing complex - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a collective housing in which a plurality of dwelling units are arranged along a common hallway.

  Conventionally, housings of various structures have been proposed that are configured with a plurality of dwelling units arranged along a common hallway (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a conventional structure of an apartment house, in which reference numeral 100 indicates a shared corridor, reference numeral 101 indicates a dwelling unit arranged along the shared corridor B, and reference numeral 102 indicates the The window part formed between the common hallway 100 and the dwelling unit 101 is shown, and the code | symbol 103 shows the surface lattice installed in this window part 102 for crime prevention.

JP 2005-16246 A

  However, in the case of the apartment house shown in FIG. 4, since the window portion 102 is formed at a position facing the common hallway 100, when the window is opened, the interior of the dwelling unit 101 is seen from the side of the common hallway 100. There was a risk of seeing.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a housing complex that can solve the above-described problems.

The invention according to claim 1, there is illustrated in FIG. 2, a plurality of dwelling units _{(A i-1, A i} , A i + 1, ...) and, the plurality of dwelling units _{(A i-1, A i} , wherein a _{i + 1,} ...) to follow so arranged shared corridor (B), and said plurality of dwelling units _{(a i-1, a i} , a i + 1, ...) and at least one residential unit of the _{(a i)} In an apartment house (E) comprising an alcove (C) formed between the common hallway (B),
The horizontal direction and the direction (x) along the common hallway (B) are defined as a “first direction”, and the horizontal direction is substantially perpendicular to the first direction (x) and is away from the common hallway (B). When the direction (y) is “second direction”,
At least one dwelling unit (A _i ) of the plurality of dwelling units (A _i−1 , A _i , A _{i + 1} ,...) Is configured to block the line of sight from the shared corridor (B). B) is a wall portion arranged at a boundary portion with the corridor side outer wall (1) extending in the first direction (x), and continues to the corridor side outer wall (1) and the alcove (C ) Formed by the alcove side outer wall (2) extending in the second direction (y) so as to form the corridor side outer wall (1) and the alcove side outer wall (2). ) In the position facing the corridor side outer wall (1) and the alcove side outer wall (2) so as to form a substantially columnar space (hereinafter referred to as “columnar space”) (5). An inner wall (3) and an alcove side inner wall (4),
The alcove side outer wall (2) is provided with an opening (see reference numeral 2a in FIG. 1; hereinafter referred to as “alcove side opening”),
The alcove side inner wall (4) is provided with an openable / closable opening / closing window (see reference numeral 4a in FIG. 1).

The invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the opening / closing window (4a) includes a first light-transmissive member (not shown) capable of transmitting light,
A feature is that light is taken into the room through the alcove side opening (2a), the columnar space (5), and the first light transmitting member.

The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the corridor side inner wall (3) has a second light transmissive member capable of blocking the line of sight and transmitting light,
A feature is that light is taken into the room through the alcove side opening (2a), the columnar space (5), and the second light transmitting member.

The invention according to claim 4 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the columnar space is a portion sandwiched between the hallway side outer wall (1) and the alcove side outer wall (2). The portion other than the portion where (5) is disposed faces the hallway side outer wall (1), the alcove side inner wall (4), the hallway side inner wall (3), and the alcove side outer wall (2). A room (R) is formed,
The room (R) is an area facing the alcove side inner wall (4) having the open / close window (4a), and is a viewable area (R ₁ ) that may be viewed from the alcove (C) side. And a shielding region (R ₂ ) that is shielded by the corridor side inner wall (3) and is not likely to be visually recognized from the alcove (C) side.

The invention according to claim 5, in the invention described in claim 4, wherein the room (R), the dimensions _{(R y} dimension _{(R x)} is the second direction (y) of the first direction (x) ), And the area of the visible region (R ₁ ) is set to be smaller than the area of the shielding region (R ₂ ).

The invention according to claim 6 is the invention according to claim 4 or 5, wherein an end edge of the opening / closing window (4a) and close to the shared hallway (B) (see reference numeral 4a1 in FIG. 3). In the case of “the corridor side edge”,
The opening / closing window (4a) is a one-sided window configured such that the corridor side edge (4a1) is supported by a hinge and opened to the columnar space (5) side (see FIG. 3). It is characterized by.

  Note that the numbers in parentheses are for the sake of convenience indicating the corresponding elements in the drawings, and therefore the present description is not limited to the descriptions on the drawings.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, by opening the opening / closing window, light and wind can be taken from the alcove through the alcove side opening and the columnar space. Further, the corridor side outer wall is configured to block the line of sight from the shared corridor side, and the opening and closing window is on the alcove side (and a position retracted into the dwelling unit by a predetermined distance from the alcove) Therefore, even when a window is opened, privacy can be ensured by blocking the line of sight of people passing through the shared corridor.

  According to the invention which concerns on Claim 2, not only when the said opening-and-closing window is opened, but also when it is closed, the said alcove via the said alcove side opening part, the said columnar space, and the said 1st translucent member Light can be taken into the room.

  According to the third aspect of the invention, the alcove side opening, the columnar space, and the second light transmissive member are provided in the room from the alcove (compared to the case where the second light transmissive member is not provided). More light can be captured.

  According to the invention which concerns on Claim 4, the said shielding area | region does not receive the eyes | visual_axis from the said alcove side let alone the eyes | visual_axis from the said common corridor side, and can ensure privacy more completely. .

  According to the invention which concerns on Claim 5, the area which can ensure privacy becomes large and it can utilize a room effectively.

  According to the invention of claim 6, even when the opening / closing window is opened, the line of sight from the alcove can be blocked by the opening / closing window, thereby ensuring privacy.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of the structure of an apartment house according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing an example of the structure of the apartment house according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the opening / closing direction of the opening / closing window. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a conventional structure of an apartment house.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.

The apartment house according to the present invention is illustrated by the symbol E in FIG.
・ A plurality of dwelling units A _i−1 , A _i , A _{i + 1} ,...
A shared corridor B arranged along the plurality of dwelling units A _i−1 , A _i , A _{i + 1} ,.
· Said plurality of dwelling units _{A i-1,} A _i, and alcoves C formed between the _{A i + 1,} ... and at least one dwelling unit _{A i} of the said common corridor B,
It has. Now, a horizontal direction x along the common hall B is defined as a “first direction”, and a horizontal direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction x and away from the common hall B is defined as a “second direction”. Direction, the dwelling unit A _i (that is, at least one dwelling unit A _{i of the} plurality of dwelling units) is
A wall portion (hereinafter referred to as a “hallway-side outer wall”) that is disposed in a boundary portion with the common hallway B so as to block the line of sight from the side of the common hallway B and extends in the first direction x. And 1)
A wall portion 2 (hereinafter referred to as “alcove side outer wall”) 2 that is continuous with the corridor side outer wall 1 and extends in the second direction y so as to form the alcove C;
It has. And in corner D formed by those outer walls 1 and 2,
A wall portion (hereinafter referred to as “the corridor side inner wall”) 3 facing the corridor side outer wall 1 at a predetermined distance;
A wall 4 (hereinafter referred to as “alcove side inner wall”) 4 facing the alcove side outer wall 2 at a predetermined distance;
Is disposed in the corner D, and is formed in a substantially columnar space formed by the corridor side outer wall 1, the alcove side outer wall 2, the corridor side inner wall 3 and the alcove side inner wall 4 (hereinafter referred to as “columnar space”). 5) is arranged.

  On the other hand, the alcove side outer wall 2 is provided with an opening (hereinafter referred to as “alcove side opening”) as illustrated by reference numeral 2 a in FIG. 1, and the alcove side inner wall facing the outer wall 2. 4, an openable / closable window 4a is provided.

  The “opening / closing window” in this specification is preferably a window (so-called single-opening window) configured to be opened and closed by a hinge, but a so-called double-opening window, jalousie window (louver window), slide-type window, etc. It is not excluded. Further, a fixed window may be provided below, above or on the side of the open / close window 4a. Furthermore, the “opening / closing window” described in claim 1 includes not only an opening / closing window having a first light transmitting member capable of transmitting light but also an opening / closing window having no such light transmitting member. Furthermore, it is sufficient that the corridor-side outer wall 1 is configured to block the line of sight on the side of the shared corridor B. For example, as shown by reference numeral 1a in FIGS. A light-transmitting member (such as a member that blocks human eyes but transmits light) may be included.

  According to the present invention, light and wind can be taken from the alcove C through the alcove side opening 2a and the columnar space 5 by opening the open / close window 4a. The corridor-side outer wall 1 is configured to block the line of sight from the shared corridor B side, and the opening / closing window 4a is located on the alcove C side (and a dwelling unit a predetermined distance Δx from the alcove C). Therefore, privacy can be ensured by blocking the line of sight of people passing through the shared corridor B even when the window is opened.

Furthermore, the opening / closing window 4a may be formed of a light shielding member. However, when the opening / closing window 4a is provided with a first light transmitting member (not shown) capable of transmitting light, the opening / closing window 4a. Light can be taken into the room from the alcove C through the alcove side opening 2a, the columnar space 5, and the first light transmitting member, not only when the door is opened but also when the door is closed. In addition, as this 1st translucent member,
・ Materials such as transparent glass,
・ Materials such as frosted glass (that is, members that block human eyes but allow light to pass through)
Can be mentioned.

  On the other hand, the corridor-side inner wall 3 preferably has a second light-transmissive member (not shown) that can block the line of sight and transmit light. In such a case, the alcove C is opened from the alcove C through the alcove side opening 2a, the columnar space 5 and the second translucent member (compared to a case where the second translucent member is not provided). ) Can capture more light. The corridor side inner wall 3 may be appropriately provided with an opening for ventilation (having a configuration capable of blocking human eyes).

Further, the columnar space 5 is arranged in the portion sandwiched between the corridor side outer wall 1 and the alcove side outer wall 2 as described above, but it is preferable to provide a room R in a portion other than the columnar space 5. In this case, the room R faces the corridor-side outer wall 1, the alcove-side inner wall 4, the corridor-side inner wall 3, and the alcove-side outer wall 2, and the room R is
A region R ₁ facing the alcove side inner wall 4 having the opening / closing window 4a (when the opening / closing window 4a is opened), a visible region R ₁ that may be viewed from the alcove C side;
A shielding region R ₂ that is shielded by the corridor side inner wall 3 and is not likely to be viewed from the side of the alcove C;
It will have. When configured in the way, the shielding region R _2, the line of sight from the side of the shared corridor B is not able to receive the line of sight from the side of the alcove C of course, more fully privacy be able to. For example, in the case of arranging the bed in the shielding region R ₂ is, it is possible to sleep in a state of opening the opening and closing windows 4a.

Furthermore, the room R, the dimension Rx of the first direction x is formed to be smaller than the dimension Ry of the second direction y, the area of the viewable region R ₁ is than the area of the shielding region R ₂ It is good to set it so that it becomes smaller. In such a case, the area where privacy can be ensured increases, and the room R can be used effectively.

  When the opening / closing window 4a is a single-opening window, a member such as polished glass is used as the first light transmitting member, or the opening / closing window 4a is shielded without using the first light transmitting member. And it is good to comprise so that it may open | release in the direction shown in FIG. That is, when the side 4a1 that is the edge (the edge arranged vertically) of the opening / closing window 4a and is close to the shared hallway B is defined as the “hallway side edge”, as shown in FIG. A hinge (not shown) may be provided on the side edge 4a1 so that the opening / closing window 4a opens to the columnar space 5 side. In such a case, even when the opening / closing window 4a is opened, the line of sight from the alcove C can be blocked by the opening / closing window 4a, thereby ensuring privacy. Further, it is preferable that a lattice (not shown) is provided in the alcove side opening 2a so as to prevent intrusion from the opening 2a. In such a case, the opening / closing window 4a can be opened to ensure ventilation and ventilation, and a suspicious person can be prevented from entering through the opening 2a and the opening / closing window 4a.

  The columnar space 5 described above is preferably used as a space for decorating houseplants and other decorative items. Moreover, you may make it provide a surface lattice in the inside of the said alcove side opening part 2a, the said columnar space 5, and the part of the said opening-and-closing window 4a. Further, the surface lattice may be formed in a louver shape oriented so as to block the line of sight from the alcove C side to the room. Furthermore, many common corridors have an elongated shape that is wide enough to allow people to pass through, but the term “common corridor” in this specification is not limited to such an elongated corridor, but is called a hall. It is a concept that includes anything. In addition, “alcove” generally refers to a recess in front of the entrance of each dwelling unit (that is, a portion retracted from the common corridor), but in this specification, the common corridor is not limited to the front entrance. It means all the parts retracted from.

1 corridor side wall 2 alcove side wall 2a alcove side opening 3 corridor inner wall 4 alcove side inner wall 4a open windows 4a1 corridor side edge 5 columnar space _{A i-1, A i,} A i + 1 dwelling B shared corridor C alcove D corner Part E Apartment House R Room R ₁ Visible Area R ₂ Shielding Area R _x Room Dimension in First Direction R _y Room Dimension in Second Direction x First Direction y Second Direction

Claims (6)

A collective housing comprising a plurality of dwelling units, a shared hallway arranged along the plurality of dwelling units, and an alcove formed between at least one dwelling unit of the plurality of dwelling units and the shared hallway In
When the horizontal direction and the direction along the common corridor is a “first direction”, and the horizontal direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction and the direction away from the common corridor is a “second direction”,
At least one dwelling unit among the plurality of dwelling units is a wall portion disposed at a boundary portion with the common hallway so as to block a line of sight from the side of the common hallway, and extends in the first direction. A corridor-side outer wall, an alcove-side outer wall that is continuous with the corridor-side outer wall and extends in the second direction so as to form the alcove, and a corner formed by the corridor-side outer wall and the alcove-side outer wall. A corridor-side inner wall and an alcove-side inner wall disposed at positions facing the corridor-side outer wall and the alcove-side outer wall so as to form a substantially columnar space (hereinafter referred to as a “columnar space”),
The alcove side outer wall is provided with an opening (hereinafter referred to as “alcove side opening”),
The alcove side inner wall is provided with an openable / closable window.
An apartment house characterized by that. The opening / closing window has a first light transmissive member capable of transmitting light,
Configured to take light into the room through the alcove side opening, the columnar space, and the first light transmissive member,
The apartment house according to claim 1. The hallway side inner wall has a second light transmissive member capable of blocking light and transmitting light,
Configured to take light into the room through the alcove side opening, the columnar space, and the second light transmissive member,
The apartment house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein The portion sandwiched between the corridor side outer wall and the alcove side outer wall other than the portion where the columnar space is disposed includes the corridor side outer wall, the alcove side inner wall, the corridor side inner wall, and the alcove side outer wall. A room is formed to face
The room is a region facing the alcove side inner wall having the opening and closing window, and is a visible region that may be visually recognized from the alcove side, and a region shielded by the corridor side inner wall, and the alcove A shielding area that is not likely to be viewed from the side of
The apartment house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein The room is formed such that the dimension in the first direction is smaller than the dimension in the second direction, and the area of the visible region is set to be smaller than the area of the shielding region,
The apartment house according to claim 4. When the edge close to the shared corridor is the edge of the open / close window is the “hallway side edge”,
The opening / closing window is a one-sided window configured such that the corridor side edge is supported by a hinge and is opened to the columnar space side,
The apartment house according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that.

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