JP5627088B2 - Building seismic reinforcement structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a building seismic reinforcement structure including an environment improvement device.

As a method of seismic retrofit, a method of reinforcing a framework of an existing building by adding a framework to the outer surface of the building is widely used. While earthquake-resistant repair works are expensive, they will not be effective unless an earthquake occurs, so it is difficult to clarify their merits.
In addition, using the construction period of earthquake-resistant repairs, air conditioning equipment may be renewed and windows and walls will be repaired to improve the thermal environment inside the building. For example, when installing solar chimneys for natural ventilation and ventilation, installing double skins to improve heat insulation performance, natural ventilation and ventilation, when installing plants on the wall and planting walls, installing light shelves For example, daylight can be used as indoor illumination light.

JP 2006-2395 A
JP 2006-222011 A
JP 2008-244852 A
JP 2009-133526 A
JP 2010-161995 A

However, in order to newly install a solar chimney, it is necessary to erect a new steel pipe, which requires cost and work time. In addition, in order to newly install a double skin, it is necessary to construct a framework for supporting the glass, which is costly and time consuming. In addition, in order to newly replant the wall surface, it is necessary to attach a plurality of hardware for supporting the plant to the wall surface, which requires cost and work time. In order to newly install a light shelf, it is necessary to attach a robust support member for supporting the light shelf to the wall surface, which increases costs and work time.
The present invention makes it possible to construct an environment improvement device while reducing costs and shortening the construction period by using a frame for earthquake resistance reinforcement, and can increase the commercial value of existing buildings by performing earthquake resistance reinforcement work and environment improvement work at the same time. The object is to provide a seismic reinforcement structure that can be built.

In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is to construct a seismic reinforcing frame comprising a plurality of reinforcing columns and a plurality of reinforcing beams along the outer surface of an existing building of reinforced concrete structure or steel reinforced concrete structure. The seismic reinforcement frame is connected to the existing building, and a horizontal force acting on the existing building in the event of an earthquake is borne on the seismic frame by reinforcing the existing building. The outside surface of the existing building is the front of the existing building where a large lighting area is secured, and the plurality of reinforcing columns are provided at locations facing the plurality of columns located in the front, a plurality of reinforcing beams, said that provided in positions facing the plurality of beams positioned on the front, seismic reinforcement framework is directly secured to the lighting area of the existing buildings, the seismic complement Environmental improvement device is provided to improve the indoor thermal environment or light environment of the existing building use framework as a support, at least one of the plurality of reinforcing pillars, the junction between the reinforcing beam A hole is made in the provided diaphragm, or the inside of the diaphragm is joined to the reinforcing beam in the form of an outer diaphragm so that the inside communicates with each other through the ventilation path and is heated by solar heat. It is configured as a steel pipe column that functions as a solar chimney that generates an updraft in its interior and sucks air from each floor and discharges it from the upper end, and the environmental improvement device is configured to include the steel pipe column. To do.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a seismic reinforcement framework comprising a plurality of reinforcing columns and a plurality of reinforcing beams along an outer surface of an existing building made of reinforced concrete or steel reinforced concrete. A building seismic reinforcement structure in which a frame is connected to the existing building and a horizontal force acting on the existing building in the event of an earthquake is borne by the seismic reinforcement frame, thereby seismically reinforcing the existing building. The outside surface of the building is the front of an existing building in which a large daylighting area is secured by providing a window, and the plurality of reinforcing columns are provided at locations facing the plurality of columns located in the front. The plurality of reinforcing beams are provided at locations facing the plurality of beams located in the front, a ventilation opening is provided at a location in front of the existing building below the window, and the earthquake-proof reinforcing framework An environmental improvement device for improving the thermal environment or light environment in the room of the existing building is provided as a support, and a large number of glass plates are arranged in front of the space partitioned by the adjacent reinforcing columns and the reinforcing beams. A glass curtain wall is formed, or a glass plate is incorporated in the front of the space via a sash, and the front side of the existing building and the glass curtain wall or the inside of the adjacent reinforcing pillar and the reinforcing beam. A single space is partitioned for each floor by the glass plate, and a double skin is formed in which ventilation openings are provided in the glass curtain wall or the glass plate located at the upper and lower portions of the single space, The environment improvement apparatus is configured to include the double skin.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a seismic reinforcement frame comprising a plurality of reinforcing columns and a plurality of reinforcing beams along an outer surface of an existing building of reinforced concrete structure or steel reinforced concrete structure. A building seismic reinforcement structure in which a frame is connected to the existing building and a horizontal force acting on the existing building in the event of an earthquake is borne by the seismic reinforcement frame, thereby seismically reinforcing the existing building. The outside surface of the building is the front of an existing building where a large daylighting area is secured by providing a glass plate, and the plurality of reinforcing columns are provided at locations facing the plurality of columns located in the front. In addition, the plurality of reinforcing beams are provided at locations facing the plurality of beams located on the front surface, and the seismic reinforcing frame secures the lighting area of the existing building as it is, An environmental improvement device for improving the thermal environment or light environment in the room of the existing building is provided using the seismic retrofit frame as a support, and the upper edge of the glass plate in front of the existing building between the adjacent reinforcing columns A light shelf having a reflecting surface that reflects sunlight and directs the sunlight to each room facing the front surface and uses it as illumination light, is disposed at a location descending downward from the light shelf, and the light shelf includes the reflecting surface The environment is provided such that it can be tilted and adjusted between a use position for directing daylight to each room facing upward and a non-use position for preventing the daylight from entering the room with the reflecting surface facing the room side. The improvement device includes the light shelf.

  According to the present invention, since the environment improvement device is provided using the seismic reinforcement frame as a support, it is possible to construct the environment improvement device while reducing costs and shortening the construction period. Moreover, since the seismic reinforcement structure includes an environment improvement device, even if an earthquake does not occur, the benefits of the environment improvement device can be received and the commercial value of the existing building can be increased.

It is a perspective view of the existing building. It is the perspective view which connected the frame for earthquake-proof reinforcement to the existing building. It is the perspective view which connected the frame for earthquake-proof reinforcement to the existing building. It is the perspective view which provided the solar chimney using the frame for earthquake-proof reinforcement. It is the perspective view which provided the solar chimney using the frame for earthquake-proof reinforcement. It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of a solar chimney. It is a partially broken figure of the steel pipe pillar which comprises a solar chimney. It is the perspective view which provided the curtain wall using the frame for earthquake-proof reinforcement. It is the perspective view which inserted the glass plate using the frame for earthquake-proof reinforcement. It is explanatory drawing of a double skin. It is explanatory drawing of a double skin. It is the perspective view which provided the planting area | region using the frame for earthquake-proof reinforcement. It is explanatory drawing of a planting area | region. It is explanatory drawing of a planting area | region. It is explanatory drawing of a light shelf.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The existing building 10 shown in FIG. 1 is a two-story building having a reinforced concrete (RC) ramen structure. The existing building 10 has an RC frame composed of reinforced concrete columns (RC columns) that are existing columns and reinforced concrete beams (RC beams) that are existing beams.
In this example, the existing building 10 has four outer surfaces, and one of the outer surfaces has a glass plate and is a front surface 10A with a large lighting area secured. The other one is a back surface located on the opposite side of the front surface 10A, and the remaining two outer surfaces are side surfaces.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the seismic reinforcement frame 12 is constructed along the front surface 10 </ b> A of the existing building 10.
The seismic reinforcing frame 12 shown in FIG. 2 includes a reinforcing column 14 and a reinforcing beam 16, and the seismic reinforcing frame 12 shown in FIG. The material 18 is included.
The reinforcing columns 14 and the reinforcing beams 16 are provided at locations facing the existing columns and the existing beams located on the front surface 10A of the existing building 10 so that the lighting area of the existing building 10 is secured as it is. Two reinforcing columns 14 of the seismic reinforcing frame 12 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 are provided to face the existing columns on both sides of the front surface 10 </ b> A of the existing building 10.
The seismic reinforcing frame 12 is connected to the existing building 10 and causes the horizontal force acting on the existing building 10 to be borne by the seismic reinforcing frame 12 in the event of an earthquake, thereby reinforcing the existing building 10 with earthquake resistance.
And the environment improvement apparatus which improves the thermal environment or light environment of the room | chamber interior of the existing building 10 is provided with this skeleton 12 for earthquake-proof reinforcement as a support body.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the environment improvement device is a solar chimney (gravity ventilation chimney using solar heat).
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, both of the two reinforcing pillars 14 communicate vertically with each other as shown in FIG. 6, and communicate with each floor via the ventilation path 20. It is configured as a steel pipe column 24 that functions as a solar chimney that generates a rising air flow in the interior by being warmed and sucks air in each floor and discharges it from the upper end opening 22. Therefore, the environment improvement device is configured to include the steel pipe column 24.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the seismic reinforcing frame further includes a reinforcing column 14 arranged at the center of the two reinforcing columns 14 on both sides of the seismic reinforcing frame 12 shown in FIG. 2. The reinforcing column 14 is located at a position facing the existing column, and the reinforcing column 14 is configured as a solar chimney including a steel pipe column 24.
In the normal steel pipe column 24, the space in the steel pipe is partitioned by a diaphragm at the joint with the beam. As shown in FIG. 7, a hole 28 is formed in the center of the diaphragm 26, or an outer diaphragm type is used. By doing so, it becomes a space that leads to the pillars of the upper floor, and air flows and functions as a solar chimney.

According to such a configuration, for example, an upward flow of air is generated inside the steel pipe column 24 by natural force using solar heat, and this flow causes the indoor air to flow into the steel pipe column 24 via the ventilation path 20. The room is ventilated. Alternatively, by drawing indoor air into the steel pipe column 24, fresh and cool air drawn from the underground pit via a ventilation path (not shown) can be taken into the room. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the cooling load and reduce energy in summer.
In addition, the steel chimney 24 constituting the solar chimney is constructed simultaneously with the construction of the seismic reinforcement frame 12 without having to install a solar chimney (gravity ventilation chimney using solar heat). It can be easily installed at low cost, which is advantageous for reducing the cost of the environmental improvement device.
Therefore, it is possible to construct a solar chimney at the same time as the seismic reinforcement, improve the ventilation of the room, improve the comfort, and increase the commercial value of the apartment house.

Next, the embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 will be described.
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the seismic reinforcement frame 12 is constructed along the front surface 10A of the existing building 10 as shown in FIG. 2, and the seismic reinforcement frame 12 includes a plurality of frames located on the front surface 10A. The reinforcing column 14 is provided at a location facing the column, and the reinforcing beam 16 is provided at a location facing a plurality of beams located on the front surface 10A.
Further, as shown in FIG. 8, a glass curtain wall 30 is formed by arranging a number of glass plates on the front surface of a space partitioned by a plurality of reinforcing columns 14 and reinforcing beams 16, or as shown in FIG. As described above, a glass plate 32 is incorporated into a front surface of a space partitioned by a plurality of reinforcing columns 14 and reinforcing beams 16 via a sash, and the front surface 10A of the existing building 10 and the glass curtain wall 30 and the glass plate 32 A double skin is formed. And by double skin, the improvement of heat insulation performance is aimed at and natural ventilation ventilation is aimed at.

In the example shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, as shown in FIG. 10, the space 34 formed by the front surface 10A of the existing building 10 and the glass curtain wall 30 (or glass plate 32) is partitioned for each floor.
In each floor, in the summer, the air warmed in the space 34 is discharged to the outside from the ventilation opening 36 above the glass curtain wall 30 (or the glass plate 32), thereby the glass curtain wall 30 (or the glass plate). 32) outside air is led into the space 34 from the lower ventilation port 38, and indoor air is led into the space 34 from the ventilation port 42 below the window 40, thereby ventilating the room and thereby cooling load. Is reduced.
In winter, as shown in FIG. 11, the ventilation opening 36 at the upper part of the glass curtain wall 30 (or the glass plate 32) is closed by the damper 44, and the air warmed in the space 34 enters the room through the window 40. As a result, indoor cold air is led into the space 34 from the lower vent 42 and outside air is led into the space 34 from the lower vent 38 of the glass curtain wall 30 (or the glass plate 32). Heating load is reduced.
The double-skin ventilation structure is not performed for each floor as described above, but the space 34 is communicated over the entire floor, and the lower part of the space 34 on the lowest floor and the upper part of the space 34 on the uppermost floor. Ventilation openings may be provided in each to ventilate each floor.

According to such a configuration, it is possible to improve heat insulation performance and natural ventilation, reduce the cooling load in the summer, reduce the heating load in the winter, and reduce energy.
Moreover, unlike the case where a glass plate or a glass curtain wall is newly installed, since the glass curtain wall 30 and the glass plate 32 can be installed using the frame 12 for seismic reinforcement, a double skin can be easily and inexpensively constructed. This is advantageous in reducing the cost of the environmental improvement device.
Therefore, it is possible to construct a double skin at the same time as the seismic reinforcement, improve the indoor ventilation, improve the comfortability, and increase the commercial value as an apartment house.

Next, the embodiment shown in FIG. 12 will be described.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 12, the seismic reinforcing frame 12 is constructed along the front surface 10A of the existing building 10 as shown in FIG. 2, and the seismic reinforcing frame 12 faces a plurality of columns located on the front surface 10A. The reinforcing column 14 is provided at a location where the reinforcing beam is provided, and the reinforcing beam 16 is provided at a location facing the plurality of beams located on the front surface 10A.
And as shown in FIGS. 12-14, the mounting part 46 extended on a horizontal surface is provided between the existing building 10 and the beam 16 for reinforcement.
The mounting portion 46 is, for example, a concrete slab constructed between the existing beam located on the front surface 10 </ b> A of the existing building 10 and the reinforcing beam 16, or a plurality of precasts laid between the existing beam and the reinforcing beam 16. Various known structures such as a concrete plate can be used.
On the mounting part 46, the planting area | region 48 where the plant which produces a shade is cultivated is provided.
The planting region 48 may be a soil tank on the placement unit 46, and the plant may be cultivated in the soil accommodated in the soil tank, or a plant pot may be used, and various conventionally known planting methods. Can be adopted.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 12, the environment improvement device is configured to include a planting region 48.

According to such a configuration, the plant can be reliably supported by the front surface 10A of the existing building 10 without using the hardware installed at the time of conventional wall greening, and the plant can be planted in a stable state.
Moreover, since the hardware installed in the case of the conventional wall surface greening receives a restriction | limiting in the magnitude | size, it was not able to arrange | position a large plant, but according to such a structure, the framework 12 for earthquake-proof reinforcement was used. A large plant can be supported and arranged by a simple and inexpensive configuration such as adding the mounting portion 46 when constructing.
Therefore, at the same time as seismic reinforcement, various large and small plants can give a sense of comfort and improve comfort, and in the summer, it is possible to suppress the temperature rise of the room facing the front 10A by making a shade. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 14, by installing a plant whose leaves fall in winter, it is possible to light in winter and suppress the temperature drop of the room facing the front surface 10A, and it becomes possible to reduce energy by them, It is also possible to increase the product value as a collective housing.

Next, the embodiment shown in FIG. 15 will be described.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 15, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the seismic reinforcement frame 12 is constructed along the front surface 10 </ b> A of the existing building 10, and a plurality of seismic reinforcement frames 12 are located on the front surface 10 </ b> A. It is comprised by the pillar 14 for reinforcement provided in the location which opposes this pillar, and the beam 16 for reinforcement provided in the location which opposes the several beam located in the front 10A, or it is comprised including the diagonal 18. ing.
A light shelf 50 that reflects and guides daylight such as sunlight and skylight and is used as illumination light is arranged in each room facing the front surface 10A between the reinforcing columns 14 facing each other.
The light shelf 50 is disposed at a position lowered from the upper edge of the glass plate (window) 40, and the upper surface is formed as a reflection surface.
The light shelf 50 can be tilted and adjusted between a use position for guiding daylight to the room with the reflection surface facing upward and a non-use position for preventing the daylight from entering the room with the reflection surface facing the room side. Is provided.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 15, the environment improvement apparatus includes a light shelf 50.

Conventionally, a relatively large light shelf is required to use daylight as illumination light, and a robust support member is required when installing the light shelf alone. Since it can be installed using the strong reinforcing column 14 and the reinforcing beam 16 of the frame 12, it can be installed easily and inexpensively.
Moreover, since the light shelf 50 can be firmly supported through the reinforcing pillars 14 and the reinforcing beams 16, the light shelf 50 can be installed in a stable state.
Therefore, it is possible to install daylighting facilities at the same time as the seismic reinforcement, improve the habitability, and increase the commercial value as an apartment house.

  10 ... Existing building, 12 ... Frame for seismic reinforcement, 14 ... Reinforcement column, 16 ... Reinforcement beam, 18 ... Diagonal material, 24 ... Steel pipe column, 30 ... Glass curtain wall, 32 ... Glass plate, 34 ... space, 46 ... mounting section, 48 ... planting area, 50 ... light shelf.

Claims (3)

Build a seismic reinforcement frame consisting of multiple reinforcement columns and multiple reinforcement beams along the outer surface of an existing building of reinforced concrete or steel reinforced concrete,
The seismic reinforcement frame is connected to the existing building, and a horizontal force acting on the existing building at the time of an earthquake is borne on the seismic frame by reinforcing the existing building. ,
The outer surface of the existing building is the front of the existing building where a large lighting area is secured,
The plurality of reinforcing columns are provided at a location facing the plurality of columns positioned on the front surface, and the plurality of reinforcing beams are provided at a location facing the plurality of beams positioned on the front surface. The frame for seismic reinforcement has secured the lighting area of the existing building as it is,
An environment improvement device is provided that improves the thermal environment or light environment in the room of the existing building using the seismic reinforcement frame as a support ,
At least one of the plurality of reinforcing pillars has a hole formed in a diaphragm provided at a joint portion with the reinforcing beam, or is joined to the reinforcing beam in the form of an outer diaphragm, Steel pipe columns that function as a solar chimney that communicates with the interior of the floor via the ventilation path and is heated by solar heat to create an updraft in the interior and suck the air in each floor and exhaust it from the top. Configured as
The environment improvement device is configured to include the steel pipe column,
Seismic reinforcement structure for buildings. Build a seismic reinforcement frame consisting of multiple reinforcement columns and multiple reinforcement beams along the outer surface of an existing building of reinforced concrete or steel reinforced concrete,
  The seismic reinforcement frame is connected to the existing building, and a horizontal force acting on the existing building at the time of an earthquake is borne on the seismic frame by reinforcing the existing building. ,
  The outside surface of the existing building is the front of the existing building where a large daylighting area is secured by providing a window,
  The plurality of reinforcing columns are provided at locations facing the plurality of columns located on the front surface, and the plurality of reinforcing beams are provided at locations facing the plurality of beams located on the front surface,
  A ventilation opening is provided at a location in front of the window below the existing building,
  An environment improvement device is provided that improves the thermal environment or light environment in the room of the existing building using the seismic reinforcement frame as a support,
  A large number of glass plates are arranged on the front surface of the space partitioned by the adjacent reinforcing columns and the reinforcing beams to form a glass curtain wall, or a glass plate is incorporated into the front surface of the space via a sash. A single space is partitioned on each floor by the front of the existing building and the glass curtain wall or glass plate inside the adjacent reinforcing columns and the reinforcing beams, and above and below the single space. A double skin with a ventilation opening is formed at each location of the glass curtain wall or glass plate located,
  The environmental improvement device is configured to include the double skin,
  Seismic reinforcement structure for buildings. Build a seismic reinforcement frame consisting of multiple reinforcement columns and multiple reinforcement beams along the outer surface of an existing building of reinforced concrete or steel reinforced concrete,
  The seismic reinforcement frame is connected to the existing building, and a horizontal force acting on the existing building at the time of an earthquake is borne on the seismic frame by reinforcing the existing building. ,
  The outer surface of the existing building is the front of the existing building where a large lighting area is secured by providing a glass plate,
  The plurality of reinforcing columns are provided at a location facing the plurality of columns positioned on the front surface, and the plurality of reinforcing beams are provided at a location facing the plurality of beams positioned on the front surface. The frame for seismic reinforcement has secured the lighting area of the existing building as it is,
  An environment improvement device is provided that improves the thermal environment or light environment in the room of the existing building using the seismic reinforcement frame as a support,
  As the illumination light, sunlight is reflected to each room facing the front surface by reflecting sunlight between the adjacent reinforcing pillars and falling downward from the upper edge of the glass plate in front of the existing building. There is a light shelf with a reflective surface to use,
  The light shelf tilts between a use position for directing daylight to each room with the reflection surface facing upward and a non-use position for preventing the daylight from entering the room with the reflection surface facing the room. Adjustable,
  The environment improvement device is configured to include the light shelf,
  Seismic reinforcement structure for buildings.

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