JP5621689B2 - Head protection airbag device - Google Patents

Head protection airbag device Download PDF

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JP5621689B2
JP5621689B2 JP2011075076A JP2011075076A JP5621689B2 JP 5621689 B2 JP5621689 B2 JP 5621689B2 JP 2011075076 A JP2011075076 A JP 2011075076A JP 2011075076 A JP2011075076 A JP 2011075076A JP 5621689 B2 JP5621689 B2 JP 5621689B2
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inflating
airbag
vehicle
expansion
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JP2012206659A (en
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佐藤 潤
潤 佐藤
功士 河村
功士 河村
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Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/20Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
    • B60R21/21Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in vehicle side panels, e.g. doors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/23Inflatable members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)

Description

本発明は、車両における窓の上縁側に折り畳まれて収納されるエアバッグを、備える構成の頭部保護エアバッグ装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a head protection airbag device configured to include an airbag that is folded and stored on an upper edge side of a window in a vehicle.

従来、頭部保護エアバッグ装置では、側面衝突後のロールオーバー時にも、乗員の頭部を保護可能なように、エアバッグにおける膨張遮蔽部が、膨張完了時の下端側における車外側を、車両におけるベルトラインの下縁側を構成する部材に支持されるように、構成したものがあった(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, in a head protection airbag device, an inflating shielding part in an air bag has a vehicle outer side on the lower end side when inflation is completed so that the head of an occupant can be protected even during a rollover after a side collision. There is one configured so as to be supported by a member constituting the lower edge side of the belt line (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2008−18837公報(図1)JP 2008-18837 A (FIG. 1)

この従来の頭部保護エアバッグ装置では、エアバッグの膨張遮蔽部が、膨張完了時の下端側を、ベルトラインの下縁側を構成する部材に支持されることから、車両のロールオーバー時にも、膨張遮蔽部が、下端側を車外側に向けるようにすり抜けることを抑制でき、膨張遮蔽部により乗員の頭部を保護することができる。しかしながら、膨張遮蔽部の下端側のみを車体側の部材に支持させる構成の場合、ロールオーバー時に、膨張遮蔽部の下端側が車外側へ移動するように前後で弛み、的確に乗員を拘束できない場合があった。このような点を解消するためには、膨張遮蔽部を下方へ延ばし、ベルトラインの下縁側部材との重なる領域を大きくすることも考慮できるが、その場合、膨張遮蔽部の容積が増大してしまうという問題点も生ずることとなる。   In this conventional head protection airbag device, since the inflation shielding portion of the airbag is supported by the member constituting the lower edge side of the belt line at the lower end side when inflation is completed, even when the vehicle rolls over, It is possible to prevent the expansion shield from slipping through the lower end side toward the vehicle exterior, and the head of the occupant can be protected by the expansion shield. However, in the case of a configuration in which only the lower end side of the inflating shielding part is supported by the vehicle body side member, at the time of rollover, the lower end side of the inflating shielding part may be slackened back and forth so that the occupant cannot be restrained accurately. there were. In order to eliminate such a point, it is possible to consider extending the expansion shield part downward and increasing the area overlapping with the lower edge side member of the belt line, but in this case, the volume of the expansion shield part increases. The problem that it ends up also arises.

本発明は、上述の課題を解決するものであり、膨張遮蔽部の容積の増大を極力抑制して、ロールオーバー時にも、膨張遮蔽部により乗員を的確に拘束可能な頭部保護エアバッグ装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves the above-described problem, and suppresses an increase in the volume of the inflating shielding part as much as possible, and a head protection airbag device capable of restraining an occupant accurately by the inflating shielding part even at the time of rollover. The purpose is to provide.

本発明に係る頭部保護エアバッグ装置は、車両における窓の上縁側に折り畳まれて収納されるエアバッグを、備える構成とされ、
エアバッグが、窓の車内側を覆うように展開膨張する膨張遮蔽部と、膨張遮蔽部の上縁側に配置されて窓の上縁側に取り付けられる取付部と、を備える構成の頭部保護エアバッグ装置であって、
膨張遮蔽部が、エアバッグの膨張完了時に、下端側における車外側を、車両のベルトラインの下縁側を構成する車体側の部材に支持される構成とされるとともに、膨張完了時の前後方向の少なくとも一端側であって、上下方向に対して傾斜して配置される車両のピラー部の領域に配置されて、膨張完了形状を上下方向に略沿った略棒状とされる支持膨張部を、有する構成とされ、
ピラー部が、車内側を覆うピラーガーニッシュを、備える構成とされ、
膨張完了時の支持膨張部の略直上の部位に、ピラー部の領域に取り付けられる取付部が、配置され、
取付部は、エアバッグを平らに展開した状態において、他の部位に配置される取付部と比較して、膨張遮蔽部からの上方への突出量を、大きくするように、構成されて、長さ寸法を、膨張完了時の支持膨張部の上端をピラーガーニッシュの車内側に支持されるような位置に、配置させることが可能な寸法に、設定され、
支持膨張部が、エアバッグの膨張完了時に、下端側における車外側をベルトラインの下縁側を構成する車体側の部材に支持されるとともに、上端側における車外側をピラーガーニッシュの車内側により支持されて、配置されることを特徴とする。

The head protection airbag device according to the present invention is configured to include an airbag that is folded and stored on the upper edge side of a window in a vehicle,
A head protection airbag having a configuration in which an airbag includes an inflating shielding part that expands and inflates so as to cover the vehicle interior of the window, and an attachment part that is disposed on the upper edge side of the inflating shielding part and is attached to the upper edge side of the window A device,
The expansion shielding portion is configured to be supported by the vehicle body side member that forms the lower edge side of the belt line of the vehicle when the airbag is completely inflated. At least one end side, and disposed in a region of the pillar portion of the vehicle that is disposed to be inclined with respect to the vertical direction, and has a support expansion portion that is substantially rod-shaped with the expansion completion shape substantially along the vertical direction. With the configuration,
The pillar portion is configured to include a pillar garnish that covers the inside of the vehicle,
An attachment part that is attached to the area of the pillar part is arranged at a position almost immediately above the support inflating part when the inflation is completed,
The mounting portion is configured so that the amount of upward protrusion from the inflating shielding portion is larger than that of the mounting portion disposed in another part in a state where the airbag is flatly deployed. The height dimension is set to a dimension that can be arranged at a position such that the upper end of the support inflating portion when the expansion is completed is supported on the inner side of the pillar garnish,
When the inflation of the airbag is completed, the support inflating part is supported on the vehicle outer side on the lower end side by a vehicle body side member constituting the lower edge side of the belt line, and the vehicle outer side on the upper end side is supported by the inner side of the pillar garnish. Te, and disposed, wherein the Turkey.

本発明の頭部保護エアバッグ装置では、膨張遮蔽部が、膨張完了時の前後方向の少なくとも一端側に、膨張完了形状を上下方向に略沿った略棒状とされる支持膨張部を有し、この支持膨張部の膨張完了時の上下両端側の車外側を、ピラー部とベルトラインの下縁側の部材とにより支持させる構成である。そのため、エアバッグの膨張完了時に、膨張遮蔽部における前後方向の一端側に配置される支持側膨張部が、上端側と下端側とを車体側の部材に安定して支持されて、上下方向に略沿った硬い棒状として、配置されることから、膨張遮蔽部において支持膨張部と隣接する膨張部位が、上下の略全域にわたって車外側に離隔するように移動することを抑制できる。その結果、本発明の頭部保護エアバッグ装置では、膨張遮蔽部の下端側においてベルトラインの下縁側の部材との重なる領域が、小さくとも、ロールオーバー時に、膨張遮蔽部の下端側の車外側への移動を抑制することができ、充分な乗員保護性能を得ることができる。換言すれば、本発明の頭部保護エアバッグ装置では、膨張遮蔽部の上下の幅寸法を大きく設定しなくとも、ロールオーバー時に、膨張遮蔽部によって乗員を的確に保護することができる。   In the head protection airbag device of the present invention, the inflating shielding part has a support inflating part that is substantially rod-shaped along the up and down direction on at least one end side in the front-rear direction when inflating is completed, The vehicle outer side on both the upper and lower ends at the completion of the expansion of the support expansion portion is supported by the pillar portion and the member on the lower edge side of the belt line. For this reason, when the inflation of the airbag is completed, the support-side inflating portion disposed on one end side in the front-rear direction of the inflating shielding portion is stably supported by the vehicle body side member on the upper end side and the lower end side, so Since it is arranged as a substantially stick-like rod shape, the expansion portion adjacent to the support expansion portion in the expansion shielding portion can be prevented from moving so as to be separated from the vehicle outside over the entire upper and lower regions. As a result, in the head protection airbag device according to the present invention, the region that overlaps with the member on the lower edge side of the belt line on the lower end side of the inflating shielding portion is small even when the roll outside, the vehicle outer side on the lower end side of the inflating shielding portion. Movement can be suppressed, and sufficient occupant protection performance can be obtained. In other words, in the head protection airbag device of the present invention, it is possible to accurately protect the occupant by the expansion shielding portion at the time of rollover, without setting the upper and lower width dimensions of the expansion shielding portion large.

したがって、本発明の頭部保護エアバッグ装置では、膨張遮蔽部の容積の増大を極力抑制して、ロールオーバー時にも、膨張遮蔽部により乗員を的確に拘束することができる。
また、本発明の頭部保護エアバッグ装置では、支持膨張部の略直上の部位に、ピラー部の領域に取り付けられる取付部が、配設されることから、エアバッグの膨張完了時に、支持膨張部の上端側の領域の位置ずれを抑制することができる。
Therefore, in the head protection airbag device of the present invention, an increase in the volume of the inflating shielding part can be suppressed as much as possible, and the occupant can be accurately restrained by the inflating shielding part even at the time of rollover.
Further, in the head protection airbag device of the present invention, since the attachment portion attached to the area of the pillar portion is arranged at a position almost immediately above the support inflation portion, the support inflation is performed when the inflation of the airbag is completed. The position shift of the region on the upper end side of the part can be suppressed.

また、本発明の頭部保護エアバッグ装置において、エアバッグにおける支持膨張部の直上から前後方向の縁部側にかけての範囲内に、ピラー部の領域に取り付けられる縁側取付部を、配設させる構成とすれば、エアバッグの膨張完了時に、支持膨張部が前後の中央側へずれ移動することを抑制できて、好ましい。   Further, in the head protection airbag device of the present invention, a configuration is provided in which an edge side attachment portion that is attached to a region of the pillar portion is disposed within a range from directly above the support inflating portion in the airbag to the edge side in the front-rear direction. If so, it is preferable that the support inflatable portion can be prevented from shifting toward the front and rear central sides when the airbag is inflated.

本発明の一実施形態である頭部保護エアバッグ装置を車内側から見た概略正面図である。It is the schematic front view which looked at the head protection airbag apparatus which is one Embodiment of this invention from the vehicle inside. 図1のII−II部位の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the II-II site | part of FIG. 実施形態の頭部保護エアバッグ装置で使用するエアバッグを平らに展開した状態の正面図である。It is a front view of the state where the air bag used with the head protection air bag device of an embodiment was developed flat. 実施形態の頭部保護エアバッグ装置において、エアバッグが膨張を完了させた状態を車内側から見た概略正面図である。In the head protection airbag device of an embodiment, it is the outline front view which looked at the state where the airbag completed inflation from the car inside. 実施形態の頭部保護エアバッグ装置において、エアバッグが膨張を完了させた状態の支持膨張部の部位の概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing of the site | part of the support expansion part of the state which the airbag completed the expansion | swelling in the head protection airbag apparatus of embodiment.

以下、本発明の一実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。実施形態の頭部保護エアバッグ装置Mは、図1に示すように、2つの窓(サイドウィンド)W1,W2を有した二列シートタイプの車両Vに搭載されている。実施形態の頭部保護エアバッグ装置Mは、エアバッグ19と、インフレーター14と、取付ブラケット11,15と、エアバッグカバー9と、を備えて構成されている。エアバッグ19は、図1,2に示すように、車両Vの車内側における窓W1,W2の上縁側において、フロントピラー部FPの下縁側から、ルーフサイドレール部RRの下縁側を経て、リヤピラー部RPの上方の領域まで、折り畳まれて収納されている。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the head protection airbag device M of the embodiment is mounted on a two-row seat type vehicle V having two windows (side windows) W1 and W2. The head protection airbag device M according to the embodiment includes an airbag 19, an inflator 14, mounting brackets 11 and 15, and an airbag cover 9. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the airbag 19 has a rear pillar that passes from the lower edge side of the front pillar portion FP to the lower edge side of the roof side rail portion RR on the upper edge side of the windows W1 and W2 on the inner side of the vehicle V. The region up to the region RP is folded and stored.

エアバッグカバー9は、図1,2に示すように、フロントピラー部FPに配置されるフロントピラーガーニッシュ4と、ルーフサイドレール部RRに配置されるルーフヘッドライニング5と、のそれぞれの下縁から、構成されている。フロントピラーガーニッシュ4とルーフヘッドライニング5とは、合成樹脂製として、フロントピラー部FPとルーフサイドレール部RRとにおいて、それぞれ、ボディ1側のインナパネル2における車内側において、車内側を覆うように、取付固定されている。また、エアバッグカバー9は、折り畳まれて収納されるエアバッグ19を車内側へ突出可能とするために、エアバッグ19に押されて開き可能な構成とされている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the airbag cover 9 is formed from the lower edges of the front pillar garnish 4 disposed in the front pillar portion FP and the roof head lining 5 disposed in the roof side rail portion RR. ,It is configured. The front pillar garnish 4 and the roof head lining 5, as made of synthetic resin, in the front pillar FP and the roof side rail portion RR, respectively, to cover fraud and mitigating risk interior side in the vehicle side of the inner panel 2 of the body 1 side As shown in FIG. The airbag cover 9 is configured to be opened by being pushed by the airbag 19 so that the airbag 19 accommodated in a folded state can be protruded toward the vehicle interior side.

インフレーター14は、エアバッグ19に膨張用ガスを供給するもので、図1に示すように、外形形状を略円柱状としたシリンダタイプとして、先端側に、膨張用ガスを吐出可能な図示しないガス吐出口を、配設させている。インフレーター14は、ガス吐出口付近を含めた先端側を、エアバッグ19の後述するガス流入口部24に挿入させ、ガス流入口部24の後端24a側に外装されるクランプ17を利用して、エアバッグ19に対して連結されている。また、インフレーター14は、インフレーター14を保持する取付ブラケット15と、取付ブラケット15をボディ1側のインナパネル2に固定するためのボルト16と、を利用して、インナパネル2においてセンターピラー部CPの上方となる位置に、取り付けられている。インフレーター14は、図示しないリード線を介して、車両の図示しない制御装置と電気的に接続されており、制御装置が車両Vの側面衝突を検知した際に、制御装置からの作動信号を入力させて、作動するように構成されている。   The inflator 14 supplies inflation gas to the airbag 19, and as shown in FIG. 1, a gas cylinder (not shown) capable of discharging inflation gas to the tip side as a cylinder type whose outer shape is substantially cylindrical. A discharge port is provided. The inflator 14 is inserted into a gas inlet portion 24 (to be described later) of the airbag 19 including the vicinity of the gas discharge port, and uses the clamp 17 mounted on the rear end 24a side of the gas inlet portion 24. The air bag 19 is connected. Further, the inflator 14 uses a mounting bracket 15 for holding the inflator 14 and a bolt 16 for fixing the mounting bracket 15 to the inner panel 2 on the body 1 side. It is attached at a position to be above. The inflator 14 is electrically connected to a control device (not shown) of the vehicle via a lead wire (not shown). When the control device detects a side collision of the vehicle V, the inflator 14 inputs an operation signal from the control device. And is configured to operate.

各取付ブラケット11は、2枚の板金製のプレートから構成されるもので、図2に示すように、エアバッグ19の後述する各取付部33を挟むようにして、各取付部33に取り付けられ、取付ボルト12を利用して、各取付部33をボディ1側のインナパネル2に取付固定している。   Each mounting bracket 11 is composed of two sheet metal plates. As shown in FIG. 2, each mounting bracket 11 is attached to each mounting portion 33 so as to sandwich each mounting portion 33 described later of the airbag 19. Each attachment portion 33 is attached and fixed to the inner panel 2 on the body 1 side using the bolts 12.

エアバッグ19は、図1の二点鎖線及び図4に示すように、インフレーター14からの膨張用ガスを内部に流入させて、折り畳み状態から展開して、窓W1,W2や、窓W1,W2の間に配置されるセンターピラー部CPのピラーガーニッシュ6、及び、窓W2の後側に配置されるリヤピラー部RPのピラーガーニッシュ7の車内側を覆うように、展開膨張する構成とされている。エアバッグ19は、図3に示すように、膨張完了時に窓W1,W2の車内側を覆うように膨張する膨張遮蔽部20と、膨張遮蔽部20の上縁20a側において前後方向に沿って複数配設される取付部33と、を備える構成であり、膨張遮蔽部20は、膨張完了時に、窓W1の前側に配置されるフロントピラー部FPの一部の車内側と、窓W1からセンターピラー部CPを経てリヤピラー部RPの前側にかけての車内側と、を覆い可能に、膨張完了形状を、長手方向を前後方向に略沿わせた略長方形板状とされている。また、膨張遮蔽部20は、図4,5に示すように、上下の幅寸法を、座席に着座した乗員の頭部を保護可能として、かつ、下縁20bを、窓W1,W2の下縁から構成されるベルトラインBLより下方に位置させるような寸法に、設定されている。すなわち、膨張遮蔽部20は、下端側領域20cの車外側を、ベルトラインBLの下縁側を構成する車体側の部材であるドアトリム8に支持される構成とされるもので、詳細には、膨張遮蔽部20は、内部に膨張用ガスを流入させて膨張する後述する前席用膨張部26,後席用膨張部27と、支持膨張部28と、の下縁を、ベルトラインBLより下方に位置させるように、構成されている。なお、実施形態の場合、膨張遮蔽部20は、エアバッグ19において、取付部33とガス流入口部24とを除いた領域から、構成される。   As shown in the two-dot chain line of FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, the airbag 19 is caused to flow inflating gas from the inflator 14 and expand from the folded state to open the windows W1, W2 and the windows W1, W2. The pillar garnish 6 of the center pillar portion CP disposed between and the pillar garnish 7 of the rear pillar portion RP disposed on the rear side of the window W2 are configured to expand and expand so as to cover the inside of the vehicle. As shown in FIG. 3, the airbag 19 has a plurality of inflatable shielding portions 20 that inflate so as to cover the vehicle inner side of the windows W <b> 1 and W <b> 2 when inflation is completed, and a plurality of airbags 19 along the front-rear direction on the upper edge 20 a side of the inflating shielding portion 20. The expansion shielding portion 20 is configured to include a mounting pillar 33 disposed at the front side of the window W1 when the expansion is completed, and from the window W1 to the center pillar. The expansion completion shape is a substantially rectangular plate shape whose longitudinal direction is substantially along the front-rear direction so as to be able to cover the vehicle interior to the front side of the rear pillar part RP via the part CP. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the inflating shielding portion 20 has an upper and lower width dimension that can protect the head of the occupant seated on the seat, and the lower edge 20 b is the lower edge of the windows W 1 and W 2. The dimension is set so as to be positioned below the belt line BL composed of That is, the expansion shielding part 20 is configured to be supported by the door trim 8 which is a vehicle body side member constituting the lower edge side of the belt line BL on the vehicle outer side of the lower end side region 20c. The shielding part 20 has lower edges of a front seat inflating part 26, a rear seat inflating part 27, and a support inflating part 28, which will be described later, which are inflated by inflowing an inflating gas, below the belt line BL. It is configured to be positioned. In the case of the embodiment, the expansion shielding part 20 is configured from an area of the airbag 19 excluding the attachment part 33 and the gas inlet part 24.

また、実施形態の場合、エアバッグ19は、ポリアミド糸やポリエステル糸等を使用した袋織りによって、製造されている。エアバッグ19は、図3に示すように、膨張完了時に車内側に位置する車内側壁部22aと車外側に位置する車外側壁部22bとを離すようにしてインフレーター14からの膨張用ガスを内部に流入させて膨張するガス流入部22と、膨張用ガスを流入させない非流入部31と、から構成されている。   In the case of the embodiment, the airbag 19 is manufactured by bag weaving using polyamide yarn, polyester yarn or the like. As shown in FIG. 3, the airbag 19 contains the inflation gas from the inflator 14 so as to separate the vehicle inner wall portion 22 a located on the vehicle inner side and the vehicle outer wall portion 22 b located on the vehicle outer side when inflation is completed. The gas inflow part 22 expand | swells by making it flow in, and the non-inflow part 31 which does not flow in the gas for expansion | swelling is comprised.

ガス流入部22は、実施形態の場合、膨張遮蔽部20におけるガス案内流路23及び保護膨張部25と、膨張遮蔽部20の上縁20a側から突出するように形成されるガス流入口部24と、を備えて構成されている。   In the case of the embodiment, the gas inflow portion 22 includes a gas guide channel 23 and a protective expansion portion 25 in the expansion shielding portion 20, and a gas inlet portion 24 formed so as to protrude from the upper edge 20 a side of the expansion shielding portion 20. And is configured.

ガス案内流路23は、図3に示すように、膨張遮蔽部20の上縁20a側において、前後方向に略沿って延びるように、前後の略全域にわたって配設されるもので、インフレーター14から吐出される膨張用ガスGを、ガス案内流路23の下方に配置される保護膨張部25の領域に、案内する構成である。実施形態の場合、ガス案内流路23における前後の中央付近には、インフレーター14と接続されるガス流入口部24が、ガス案内流路23と連通されて、ガス案内流路23(膨張遮蔽部20)から上方に突出するように、配設されている。実施形態の場合、ガス流入口部24は、ガス案内流路23に対して後上がりに傾斜して形成されて、後端24a側を、インフレーター14を挿入可能に開口させている。そして、ガス流入口部24は、インフレーター14に外装された状態で、クランプ17を利用して、インフレーター14に連結されることとなる。   As shown in FIG. 3, the gas guide channel 23 is disposed over substantially the entire front and rear so as to extend substantially along the front-rear direction on the upper edge 20 a side of the expansion shield 20. In this configuration, the discharged expansion gas G is guided to the area of the protective expansion portion 25 disposed below the gas guide channel 23. In the case of the embodiment, a gas inlet port 24 connected to the inflator 14 is communicated with the gas guide channel 23 in the vicinity of the center of the gas guide channel 23 in the front and rear directions. 20) so that it protrudes upward from 20). In the case of the embodiment, the gas inflow port portion 24 is formed so as to be inclined rearwardly with respect to the gas guide channel 23, and the rear end 24a side is opened so that the inflator 14 can be inserted. And the gas inflow port part 24 will be connected with the inflator 14 using the clamp 17 in the state by which it was armored by the inflator 14.

保護膨張部25は、図3に示すように、前席の側方の窓W1の車内側を覆うように膨張する前席用膨張部26と、後席の側方の窓W2の車内側を覆うように膨張する後席用膨張部27と、前席用膨張部26の前側に隣接して配置される支持膨張部28と、を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the protective inflating portion 25 includes a front seat inflating portion 26 that inflates so as to cover the inner side of the front window W1 and a rear side window W2 of the vehicle. A rear-seat inflating portion 27 that inflates so as to cover it, and a support inflating portion 28 that is disposed adjacent to the front side of the front-seat inflating portion 26 are provided.

各前席用膨張部26,後席用膨張部27は、内部領域を、後述する区画部35,36によって区画されて、膨張完了時の厚さを規制される構成とされるもので、区画部35,36により区画された複数の縦セル26a,26b,26c,26d,26e,27a,27bを、前後方向で並設させて構成されている。詳細には、前席用膨張部26は、5つの縦セル26a,26b,26c,26d,26eを前後方向で並設させて構成され、後席用膨張部27は、2つの縦セル27a,27bを前後方向で並設させて構成されている。なお、各縦セル26a,26b,26c,26d,26e,27a,27bは、エアバッグ19の膨張完了時に、それぞれ、略上下方向に沿った略棒状に膨らむ構成である。   Each of the front seat inflating portion 26 and the rear seat inflating portion 27 is configured so that the inner region is partitioned by partition portions 35 and 36 to be described later, and the thickness when the expansion is completed is regulated. A plurality of vertical cells 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d, 26e, 27a, and 27b partitioned by the portions 35 and 36 are arranged in parallel in the front-rear direction. Specifically, the front seat inflating portion 26 is configured by arranging five vertical cells 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d, and 26e in parallel in the front-rear direction, and the rear seat inflating portion 27 includes two vertical cells 27a, 27b is arranged in parallel in the front-rear direction. Each of the vertical cells 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d, 26e, 27a, and 27b is configured to swell in a substantially bar shape along the substantially vertical direction when the airbag 19 is completely inflated.

支持膨張部28は、膨張遮蔽部20における前後方向の一端側である前端側に配置されるもので、実施形態の場合、前席用膨張部26の前側に隣接して、形成されている。この支持膨張部28は、エアバッグ19の膨張完了時に、上下方向に対して傾斜して配置されるフロントピラー部FPの領域に配置されることとなる。詳細には、支持膨張部28は、エアバッグ19の膨張完了時に、フロントピラー部FPの車内側を覆うフロントピラーガーニッシュ4の前後の中央よりやや後方となる位置の車内側を覆うように配置されるもので、膨張完了形状を、上下方向に略沿った略棒状とされる。支持膨張部28は、膨張完了時の下端28b側を、膨張遮蔽部20の下縁20bと略一致させ、上端28a側を、前席用膨張部26の領域に対して段差状として、膨張遮蔽部20における前席用膨張部27の領域よりも下方に位置させるように、構成されている。すなわち、支持膨張部28は、上下の幅寸法を、膨張遮蔽部20における前席用膨張部26,後席用膨張部27の領域における上下の幅寸法よりも、小さくして、構成されている。そして、支持膨張部28は、エアバッグ19の膨張完了時に、下端28b側における車外側Oを、ベルトラインBLの下縁側を構成する車体側の部材であるドアトリム8に支持されるとともに、上端28a側における車外側Oをフロントピラー部FPのフロントピラーガーニッシュ4における前後の中央よりやや後方となる部位により支持されて、配置されることとなる。   The support inflating portion 28 is disposed on the front end side, which is one end side in the front-rear direction of the inflating shielding portion 20, and is formed adjacent to the front side of the front seat inflating portion 26 in the case of the embodiment. The support inflating portion 28 is disposed in the region of the front pillar portion FP that is inclined with respect to the vertical direction when the airbag 19 is completely inflated. Specifically, the support inflating portion 28 is arranged so as to cover the inside of the vehicle at a position slightly behind the front and rear center of the front pillar garnish 4 that covers the inside of the front pillar portion FP when the airbag 19 is completely inflated. Therefore, the expansion completion shape is a substantially rod shape substantially along the vertical direction. The support inflating portion 28 is inflated and shielded so that the lower end 28b side when the inflating is completed substantially coincides with the lower edge 20b of the inflating shielding portion 20 and the upper end 28a side is stepped with respect to the area of the inflating portion 26 for the front seat. It is comprised so that it may be located below the area | region of the expansion part 27 for front seats in the part 20. FIG. In other words, the support inflating portion 28 is configured such that the upper and lower width dimensions are smaller than the upper and lower width dimensions in the region of the front seat inflating portion 26 and the rear seat inflating portion 27 in the inflating shielding portion 20. . When the airbag 19 is completely inflated, the support inflating portion 28 is supported on the vehicle outer side O on the lower end 28b side by the door trim 8 that is a member on the vehicle body constituting the lower edge side of the belt line BL, and the upper end 28a. The vehicle outer side O on the side is supported and arranged by a portion slightly rearward from the front and rear center of the front pillar garnish 4 of the front pillar portion FP.

非流入部31は、取付部33と、膨張遮蔽部20を構成する周縁部32、区画部35,36,37、板状部39、及び、連結ベルト40と、を備えて構成されている。周縁部32は、エアバッグ19の外周縁を構成するもので、ガス流入部22の周囲を囲むように、形成されている。   The non-inflow portion 31 includes an attachment portion 33, a peripheral edge portion 32, partition portions 35, 36, and 37, a plate-like portion 39, and a connecting belt 40 that constitute the expansion shielding portion 20. The peripheral edge portion 32 constitutes the outer peripheral edge of the airbag 19 and is formed so as to surround the gas inflow portion 22.

取付部33は、エアバッグ19をボディ1側のインナパネル2に取り付けるための部位であり、膨張遮蔽部20の上縁20a側となる周縁部32から上方に突出するようにして、前後方向に沿って複数配置されている。実施形態の場合、取付部33は、6個配置されている。各取付部33には、取付ボルト12を挿通可能な取付孔(図符号省略)が、形成されている。実施形態の場合、支持膨張部28の直上となる位置において支持膨張部28の上縁側から延びるように配置される取付部33Aは、他の取付部33と比較して、平らに展開した状態での膨張遮蔽部20からの上方への突出量を大きくするように、構成されて、先端側に、取付孔を配設させている。支持膨張部28は、エアバッグ19の膨張完了時に、上端28a側を、フロントピラーガーニッシュ4から突出させ、この上端28a側の領域によりフロントピラーガーニッシュ4の車内側Iを覆う構成である。取付部33Aは、エアバッグ19の膨張完了時に、図5に示すように、開いたフロントピラーガーニッシュ4の先端側部位(エアバッグカバー9)を迂回するようにして、配置されることとなり、長さ寸法を、支持膨張部28を過度に牽引することなく、支持膨張部28の上端28aをフロントピラーガーニッシュ4の車内側に支持されるような位置に、配置可能な寸法に、設定されている。 The attachment portion 33 is a portion for attaching the airbag 19 to the inner panel 2 on the body 1 side, and protrudes upward from the peripheral edge portion 32 on the upper edge 20a side of the expansion shielding portion 20 in the front-rear direction. A plurality are arranged along. In the case of the embodiment, six attachment portions 33 are arranged. Each mounting portion 33 is formed with a mounting hole (not shown) through which the mounting bolt 12 can be inserted. In the case of the embodiment, the mounting portion 33A arranged so as to extend from the upper edge side of the support inflating portion 28 at a position directly above the support inflating portion 28 is in a state of being flattened compared to the other mounting portions 33. It is comprised so that the protrusion amount to the upper direction from the expansion | swelling shielding part 20 may be enlarged, and the attachment hole is arrange | positioned in the front end side. The support inflating portion 28 is configured to project the upper end 28a side from the front pillar garnish 4 when the airbag 19 has been inflated, and to cover the inside I of the front pillar garnish 4 with the region on the upper end 28a side. When the inflation of the airbag 19 is completed, the attachment portion 33A is disposed so as to bypass the front end side portion (airbag cover 9) of the opened front pillar garnish 4, as shown in FIG. The dimension is set to a dimension that can be arranged at a position where the upper end 28a of the support expansion part 28 is supported on the vehicle inner side of the front pillar garnish 4 without excessively pulling the support expansion part 28. .

区画部35,36は、前席用膨張部26及び後席用膨張部27の領域内に、それぞれ、配置されるもので、各前席用膨張部26,後席用膨張部27の内部領域を、複数の縦セル26a,26b,26c,26d,26e,27a,27bに区画する部位である。区画部35A,35B,35C,35Dは、周縁部32の下縁側から上方に延びるように形成され、区画部36は、板状部39の上部前縁から前下方に延びるように形成されている。区画部37は、前席用膨張部26と支持膨張部28とを区画するもので、周縁部32の下縁側から上方に延びるように形成されている。板状部39は、略長方形板状として、前席用膨張部26と後席用膨張部27との間においてガス案内流路23の下方に、配置されている。連結ベルト40は、膨張遮蔽部20における前縁における下端近傍(支持膨張部28の下端28b近傍)から前方に延びるようなベルト状として構成されるもので、先端側に、取付部33と同様に、フロントピラー部FPの領域においてボディ1側のインナパネル2に取り付けられる取付片部40aを有している。そして、実施形態の頭部保護エアバッグ装置Mでは、この取付片部40aが、支持膨張部28の直上から前縁側にかけての範囲内に配置される縁側取付部を構成することとなる。   The partition portions 35 and 36 are respectively disposed in the regions of the front seat inflating portion 26 and the rear seat inflating portion 27, and the inner regions of the front seat inflating portion 26 and the rear seat inflating portion 27. Is a portion that divides the vertical cell 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d, 26e, 27a, 27b. The partition portions 35A, 35B, 35C, and 35D are formed to extend upward from the lower edge side of the peripheral edge portion 32, and the partition portion 36 is formed to extend from the upper front edge of the plate-like portion 39 to the front lower side. . The partition portion 37 partitions the front seat expansion portion 26 and the support expansion portion 28 and is formed to extend upward from the lower edge side of the peripheral edge portion 32. The plate-like portion 39 has a substantially rectangular plate shape and is disposed below the gas guide channel 23 between the front seat inflating portion 26 and the rear seat inflating portion 27. The connection belt 40 is configured as a belt shape that extends forward from the vicinity of the lower end of the front edge of the expansion shielding portion 20 (the vicinity of the lower end 28b of the support expansion portion 28). In the area of the front pillar portion FP, there is an attachment piece portion 40a attached to the inner panel 2 on the body 1 side. And in the head protection airbag apparatus M of embodiment, this attachment piece part 40a will comprise the edge side attachment part arrange | positioned in the range from right above the support expansion part 28 to the front edge side.

次に、実施形態の頭部保護エアバッグ装置Mの車両Vへの搭載について説明をする。まず、車内側壁部22aと車外側壁部22bとを重ねて平らに展開した状態のエアバッグ19の膨張遮蔽部を、上下方向の幅寸法を縮めるように、折り畳み、折り畳み完了後に、破断可能な図示しない折り崩れ防止用のラッピング材により、所定箇所をくるんでおく。その後、取付ブラケット15を取付済みのインフレーター14を、クランプ17を利用して、エアバッグ19のガス流入口部24と接続させ、エアバッグ19の各取付部33に、取付ブラケット11を固着させて、エアバッグ組付体を形成する。   Next, mounting of the head protection airbag device M of the embodiment on the vehicle V will be described. First, the inflating shielding portion of the airbag 19 in a state where the vehicle inner side wall portion 22a and the vehicle outer side wall portion 22b are overlapped and flattened is folded so as to reduce the width dimension in the vertical direction, and can be broken after the folding is completed. A predetermined portion is wrapped with a wrapping material for preventing collapse. Thereafter, the inflator 14 to which the mounting bracket 15 has been attached is connected to the gas inlet portion 24 of the airbag 19 using the clamp 17, and the mounting bracket 11 is fixed to each mounting portion 33 of the airbag 19. The airbag assembly is formed.

次いで、取付ブラケット15を、ボディ1側のインナパネル2の所定位置に配置させ、ボルト16止めして、インフレーター14をインナパネル2に固定するとともに、各取付部33を、取付ブラケット11ごと、インナパネル2に取り付ければ、エアバッグ組付体をボディ1に取り付けることができる。そして、インフレーター14に、所定のインフレーター作動用の制御装置から延びる図示しないリード線を結線し、フロントピラーガーニッシュ4やルーフヘッドライニング5をボディ1に取り付け、さらに、センターピラーガーニッシュ6やリヤピラーガーニッシュ7をボディ1に取り付ければ、頭部保護エアバッグ装置Mを車両に搭載することができる。   Next, the mounting bracket 15 is disposed at a predetermined position of the inner panel 2 on the body 1 side, and is fastened with bolts 16 to fix the inflator 14 to the inner panel 2. If attached to the panel 2, the airbag assembly can be attached to the body 1. Then, a lead wire (not shown) extending from a predetermined control device for inflator operation is connected to the inflator 14, the front pillar garnish 4 and the roof head lining 5 are attached to the body 1, and the center pillar garnish 6 and the rear pillar garnish 7 are attached. If attached to the body 1, the head protection airbag device M can be mounted on the vehicle.

そして、頭部保護エアバッグ装置Mの車両Vへの搭載後において、車両Vの側面衝突時、制御装置からの作動信号を受けてインフレーター14が作動されれば、インフレーター14から吐出される膨張用ガスGが、エアバッグ19の膨張遮蔽部20内に流入して、膨張する膨張遮蔽部20が、図示しないラッピング材を破断させ、さらに、フロントピラーガーニッシュ4とルーフヘッドライニング5との下縁で構成されるエアバッグカバー9を押し開いて、下方へ突出しつつ、図1の二点鎖線及び図4に示すごとく、窓W1,W2、センターピラー部CP、及び、リヤピラー部RPの車内側を覆うように、大きく膨張することとなる。   Then, after the head protection airbag device M is mounted on the vehicle V, if the inflator 14 is actuated in response to an actuation signal from the control device at the time of a side collision of the vehicle V, the inflator 14 is inflated. The gas G flows into the inflating shielding part 20 of the airbag 19 and the inflating inflating shielding part 20 breaks the wrapping material (not shown), and further, at the lower edges of the front pillar garnish 4 and the roof head lining 5. Pushing and opening the air bag cover 9 configured to protrude downward, as shown in the two-dot chain line of FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, covers the vehicle interior side of the windows W1 and W2, the center pillar portion CP, and the rear pillar portion RP. As shown in FIG.

そして、実施形態の頭部保護エアバッグ装置Mでは、膨張遮蔽部20が、膨張完了時の前端側に、膨張完了形状を上下方向に略沿った略棒状とされる支持膨張部28を有し、この支持膨張部28の膨張完了時の上端28a側と下端28b側との車外側Oを、図5に示すように、それぞれ、フロントピラー部FPの車内側を覆うフロントピラーガーニッシュ4(実質的には、剛性を有したフロントピラー部FPのインナパネル2)と、ベルトラインBLの下縁側に配置されるドアトリム8と、とにより支持させる構成である。そのため、エアバッグ19の膨張完了時に、膨張遮蔽部20における前端側に配置される支持膨張部28が、上端28a側と下端28b側とを車体側の部材であるフロントピラーガーニッシュ4とドアトリム8とにより安定して支持されて、上下方向に略沿った硬い棒状として、配置されることから、膨張遮蔽部20において支持膨張部28と隣接する前席用膨張部26が、上下の略全域にわたって車外側に離隔するように移動することを抑制できる。その結果、実施形態の頭部保護エアバッグ装置Mでは、膨張遮蔽部20の下端側においてベルトラインBLの下縁側の部材(ドアトリム8)との重なる領域(下端側領域20c)が、小さくとも、ロールオーバー時に、膨張遮蔽部20の下端(下縁20b)側の車外側への移動を抑制することができ、充分な乗員保護性能を得ることができる。換言すれば、実施形態の頭部保護エアバッグ装置Mでは、膨張遮蔽部20の上下の幅寸法を大きく設定しなくとも、ロールオーバー時に、膨張遮蔽部20によって乗員を的確に保護することができる。特に、実施形態では、支持膨張部28は、上端28a側を、前席用膨張部26の領域に対して段差状として、膨張遮蔽部20における前席用膨張部27の領域よりも下方に位置させるように、構成されて、上下の幅寸法を、膨張遮蔽部20における前席用膨張部26,後席用膨張部27の領域における上下の幅寸法よりも、小さく設定されていることから、膨張遮蔽部20の容積の増大を極力抑制することができる。   And in the head protection airbag apparatus M of embodiment, the expansion | swelling shielding part 20 has the support expansion | swelling part 28 by which the expansion completion shape is made into the substantially rod shape along the up-down direction in the front end side at the time of completion of expansion | swelling. As shown in FIG. 5, the front pillar garnish 4 (substantially substantially) covers the vehicle inner side of the front pillar portion FP, as shown in FIG. In this configuration, the inner panel 2) of the rigid front pillar portion FP and the door trim 8 disposed on the lower edge side of the belt line BL are supported. Therefore, when the inflation of the airbag 19 is completed, the support inflating portion 28 disposed on the front end side of the inflating shielding portion 20 includes the front pillar garnish 4 and the door trim 8 which are members on the vehicle body side on the upper end 28a side and the lower end 28b side. Therefore, the front seat inflating part 26 adjacent to the support inflating part 28 in the inflating shielding part 20 is arranged over substantially the entire upper and lower parts. It is possible to suppress movement away from the outside. As a result, in the head protection airbag device M of the embodiment, even if the region (lower end side region 20c) that overlaps the lower edge side member (door trim 8) of the belt line BL on the lower end side of the expansion shielding portion 20 is small, At the time of rollover, the movement of the lower end (lower edge 20b) side of the expansion shielding portion 20 to the vehicle outer side can be suppressed, and sufficient occupant protection performance can be obtained. In other words, in the head protection airbag device M of the embodiment, the occupant can be accurately protected by the expansion shielding portion 20 at the time of rollover without setting the upper and lower width dimensions of the expansion shielding portion 20 large. . In particular, in the embodiment, the support inflating portion 28 is positioned below the region of the front seat inflating portion 27 in the inflating shielding portion 20, with the upper end 28 a side being stepped with respect to the region of the front seat inflating portion 26. Since the upper and lower width dimensions are set to be smaller than the upper and lower width dimensions in the region of the front seat inflating portion 26 and the rear seat inflating portion 27 in the expansion shielding portion 20, An increase in the volume of the expansion shielding part 20 can be suppressed as much as possible.

したがって、実施形態の頭部保護エアバッグ装置Mでは、膨張遮蔽部20の容積の増大を極力抑制して、ロールオーバー時にも、膨張遮蔽部20により乗員を的確に拘束することができる。   Therefore, in the head protection airbag device M of the embodiment, an increase in the volume of the inflating shielding part 20 can be suppressed as much as possible, and the occupant can be accurately restrained by the inflating shielding part 20 even during a rollover.

特に、実施形態の頭部保護エアバッグ装置Mでは、前席用膨張部26と後席用膨張部27とが、それぞれ、膨張完了形状を上下方向に略沿わせた略棒状とした縦セル26a,26b,26c,26d,26e,27a,27bを前後方向で並設させていることから、各縦セル26a,26b,26c,26d,26e,27a,27bが、前後方向の幅寸法を収縮させるように膨張することとなって、エアバッグ19の膨張完了時に、膨張遮蔽部20の下縁20b側に前後方向に略沿ったテンションが発生することとなる。そのため、ロールオーバー時に膨張遮蔽部20の下端(下縁20b)側が前後で弛んで車外側へ移動することを一層抑制することができる。   In particular, in the head protection airbag device M of the embodiment, the front seat inflating portion 26 and the rear seat inflating portion 27 are each a vertical cell 26a having a substantially rod shape in which the inflating completion shape is substantially along the vertical direction. , 26b, 26c, 26d, 26e, 27a, 27b are juxtaposed in the front-rear direction, so that each vertical cell 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d, 26e, 27a, 27b contracts the width dimension in the front-rear direction. Thus, when the airbag 19 is completely inflated, a tension substantially along the front-rear direction is generated on the lower edge 20b side of the inflating shield 20. Therefore, it is possible to further suppress the lower end (lower edge 20b) side of the expansion shielding portion 20 from slacking back and forth and moving to the vehicle exterior during rollover.

また、実施形態の頭部保護エアバッグ装置Mでは、エアバッグ19における支持膨張部28の直上から前縁側となる位置に、連結ベルト40を配設させ、この連結ベルト40の先端側の取付片部40aを、縁側取付部として、フロントピラー部FPに取り付けている。そのため、エアバッグ19の膨張完了時に、支持膨張部28が前後の中央側へずれ移動することを的確に抑制することができる。勿論このような点を考慮しなければ、支持膨張部の前縁側に、取付部を配置させなくともよい。   Further, in the head protecting airbag device M of the embodiment, the connecting belt 40 is disposed at a position on the leading edge side from directly above the support inflating portion 28 in the airbag 19, and the attachment piece on the leading end side of the connecting belt 40. The part 40a is attached to the front pillar part FP as an edge side attaching part. Therefore, when the inflation of the airbag 19 is completed, it is possible to accurately suppress the support inflating portion 28 from shifting to the front and rear center sides. Of course, if such a point is not taken into consideration, the attachment portion does not have to be arranged on the front edge side of the support expansion portion.

さらに、実施形態の頭部保護エアバッグ装置Mでは、支持膨張部28の直上に、取付部33Aを設け、この取付部33Aをフロントピラー部FPに取り付けている。そのため、エアバッグ19の膨張完了時に、支持膨張部28の上端28a側の領域の位置ずれを抑制することができ、支持膨張部28の上端28a側の車外側Oを、確実にフロントピラー部FPに支持させることができる。勿論、このような点を考慮しなければ、支持膨張部の直上に取付部を配設させなくともよい。   Furthermore, in the head protection airbag device M of the embodiment, the attachment portion 33A is provided immediately above the support inflating portion 28, and the attachment portion 33A is attached to the front pillar portion FP. Therefore, when the inflation of the airbag 19 is completed, the displacement of the region on the upper end 28a side of the support inflating portion 28 can be suppressed, and the vehicle exterior O on the upper end 28a side of the support inflating portion 28 can be reliably connected to the front pillar portion FP. Can be supported. Of course, if this point is not taken into consideration, it is not necessary to dispose the mounting portion directly above the support expansion portion.

なお、実施形態では、膨張遮蔽部20の前端側に支持膨張部28を配置させたエアバッグ19を例に採り説明したが、上下方向に対して傾斜して配置されるリヤピラー部を備えるタイプの車両に搭載する場合、エアバッグとして、膨張遮蔽部の後端側に支持膨張部を配置させる構成のものや、膨張遮蔽部の前後両端側に支持膨張部を配置させる構成のものを使用してもよい。また、支持膨張部28の下端28b側の車外側を支持する車体側の部材も、ドアトリム8に限られるものではなく、例えば、膨張遮蔽部の後端側に支持膨張部を配置させるエアバッグにおいて、三列シートタイプの車両における三列目の座席の側方に支持膨張部を設ける場合、支持膨張部の下端側を支持する車体側の部材はボディの車内側を覆う内装材から構成されることとなる。   In the embodiment, the airbag 19 in which the support inflating portion 28 is disposed on the front end side of the inflating shielding portion 20 has been described as an example, but the type including a rear pillar portion that is inclined with respect to the vertical direction. When mounted on a vehicle, use an airbag having a configuration in which a support inflating portion is disposed on the rear end side of the inflating shielding portion or a configuration in which supporting inflating portions are disposed on both front and rear sides of the inflating shielding portion. Also good. Further, the vehicle body side member that supports the vehicle outer side on the lower end 28b side of the support inflating portion 28 is not limited to the door trim 8, and for example, in an airbag in which the support inflating portion is disposed on the rear end side of the inflating shielding portion. When a support expansion part is provided on the side of the third row seat in a three-row seat type vehicle, the vehicle body side member that supports the lower end side of the support expansion part is composed of an interior material that covers the inside of the vehicle body It will be.

また、実施形態の頭部保護エアバッグ装置Mは、車両の側面衝突時に作動させる構成であるが、膨張遮蔽部の前端側に支持膨張部を配設させる構成とする場合、オフセット衝突時に作動させるように構成してもよい。   The head protection airbag device M according to the embodiment is configured to operate at the time of a side collision of the vehicle. However, when the support inflating unit is disposed on the front end side of the expansion shielding unit, the head protecting airbag device M is operated at the time of an offset collision. You may comprise as follows.

1…ボディ、
2…インナパネル、
4…フロントピラーガーニッシュ、
8…ドアトリム、
11…取付ブラケット、
14…インフレーター、
19…エアバッグ、
20…膨張遮蔽部、
20a…上縁、
28…支持膨張部、
28a…上端、
28b…下端、
33,33A…取付部、
40…連結ベルト、
40a…取付片部(縁側取付部)、
BL…ベルトライン、
FP…フロントピラー部、
W1,W2…窓、
V…車両、
M…頭部保護エアバッグ装置。
1 ... Body
2 ... Inner panel,
4 ... Front pillar garnish,
8 ... Door trim,
11 ... Mounting bracket,
14 ... Inflator,
19 ... Airbag,
20 ... inflatable shield,
20a ... upper edge,
28 ... support expansion part,
28a ... upper end,
28b ... lower end,
33, 33A ... mounting portion,
40 ... connecting belt,
40a ... mounting piece (edge side mounting portion),
BL ... Belt line,
FP ... Front pillar part,
W1, W2 ... windows,
V ... Vehicle,
M: Head protection airbag device.

Claims (2)

車両における窓の上縁側に折り畳まれて収納されるエアバッグを、備える構成とされ、
該エアバッグが、前記窓の車内側を覆うように展開膨張する膨張遮蔽部と、膨張遮蔽部の上縁側に配置されて前記窓の上縁側に取り付けられる取付部と、を備える構成の頭部保護エアバッグ装置であって、
前記膨張遮蔽部が、前記エアバッグの膨張完了時に、下端側における車外側を、前記車両のベルトラインの下縁側を構成する車体側の部材に支持される構成とされるとともに、膨張完了時の前後方向の少なくとも一端側であって、上下方向に対して傾斜して配置される前記車両のピラー部の領域に配置されて、膨張完了形状を上下方向に略沿った略棒状とされる支持膨張部を、有する構成とされ、
前記ピラー部が、車内側を覆うピラーガーニッシュを、備える構成とされ、
膨張完了時の前記支持膨張部の略直上の部位に、前記ピラー部の領域に取り付けられる取付部が、配置され、
該取付部は、前記エアバッグを平らに展開した状態において、他の部位に配置される取付部と比較して、前記膨張遮蔽部からの上方への突出量を、大きくするように、構成されて、長さ寸法を、膨張完了時の前記支持膨張部の上端を前記ピラーガーニッシュの車内側に支持されるような位置に、配置させることが可能な寸法に、設定され、
前記支持膨張部が、前記エアバッグの膨張完了時に、下端側における車外側を前記ベルトラインの下縁側を構成する車体側の部材に支持されるとともに、上端側における車外側を前記ピラーガーニッシュの車内側により支持されて、配置されることを特徴とする頭部保護エアバッグ装置。
It is configured to include an airbag that is folded and stored on the upper edge side of a window in a vehicle,
A head having a configuration in which the airbag includes an inflating shielding portion that is deployed and inflated so as to cover the vehicle interior side of the window, and an attachment portion that is disposed on the upper edge side of the inflating shielding portion and is attached to the upper edge side of the window. A protective airbag device,
The inflation shield is configured such that when the airbag is completely inflated, the vehicle outer side on the lower end side is supported by a vehicle body side member that forms the lower edge side of the belt line of the vehicle. A support expansion that is disposed at least on one end side in the front-rear direction and is disposed in an area of the pillar portion of the vehicle that is disposed to be inclined with respect to the vertical direction so that the expansion completion shape is substantially a bar shape substantially along the vertical direction. A portion,
The pillar portion is configured to include a pillar garnish that covers the inside of the vehicle,
An attachment portion that is attached to the region of the pillar portion is arranged at a position almost immediately above the support inflating portion when the expansion is completed,
The mounting portion is configured to increase the upward protrusion amount from the inflating shielding portion in a state where the airbag is flatly deployed, as compared to mounting portions disposed at other parts. The length dimension is set to a dimension that allows the upper end of the support inflatable portion when the expansion is completed to be positioned at a position that is supported on the inside of the pillar garnish.
When the inflation of the airbag is completed, the support inflating portion is supported by a vehicle body side member constituting the lower edge side of the belt line on the vehicle outer side on the lower end side, and the vehicle outer side on the upper end side is supported by the pillar garnish vehicle. It is supported by the inner, arranged head protection air bag device comprising a Turkey.
前記エアバッグが、前記支持膨張部の直上から前後方向の縁部側にかけての範囲内に配置されて、前記ピラー部の領域に取り付けられる縁側取付部を、有していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の頭部保護エアバッグ装置。   The airbag has an edge-side attachment portion that is disposed within a range from immediately above the support inflating portion to an edge side in the front-rear direction and attached to a region of the pillar portion. Item 2. The head protection airbag device according to Item 1.
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