JP5617298B2 - Wireless communication device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention reduces current consumption during installation of a wireless system including a parent wireless communication terminal that transmits a beacon signal and one or more child wireless terminals that receive the beacon signal and synchronize with the parent wireless communication terminal. The present invention relates to a wireless communication device that can be reduced.

  A wireless LAN is known as a wireless system including a parent wireless terminal that periodically transmits a beacon and one or a plurality of child wireless terminals that receive the beacon signal and time-synchronize with the parent wireless communication terminal. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a method of time synchronization between a parent wireless terminal and a child wireless terminal in a wireless LAN.

  According to Patent Document 1, both a wireless access point (corresponding to a parent wireless terminal in the present invention) and a wireless communication terminal (corresponding to a child wireless terminal in the present invention) both have a built-in radio clock circuit and are transmitted from a standard radio wave transmitter. The standard time signal is received and time data of the standard time is acquired. Based on the acquired standard time data, the wireless access point transmits a beacon signal at intervals of 100 ms with the time synchronized with the standard time as a base point. The wireless communication terminal performs intermittent reception in synchronization with the time of the beacon signal transmitted by the wireless access point based on the acquired standard time data, and receives the beacon signal.

  Even if there are a plurality of wireless access points, all wireless access points are synchronized with the standard time and transmit beacon signals at the same timing. Therefore, when the wireless communication terminal moves out of the communication range of the wireless access point A, the beacon signal of the wireless access point A cannot be received, but intermittently at the intermittent reception timing synchronized with the standard time without shifting to the continuous reception operation. Continue receiving. When the wireless access point B enters the area of another wireless access point B, the wireless access point B transmits a beacon signal at the same timing as the wireless access point A. The beacon signal of the access point B can be received.

JP 2005-72677 A

  However, the method of time synchronization between the parent wireless terminal and the child wireless terminal according to the conventional literature has the following problems and restrictions.

  (1) When a beacon signal cannot be received from a parent wireless terminal, the child wireless terminal needs to periodically search for a beacon. When a parent wireless terminal is installed later, until the parent wireless terminal is activated The current consumption of the child radio terminal is increased.

  (2) Due to the above problem, the child wireless terminal can be installed only at a place where the parent wireless terminal is installed or a place where the parent wireless terminal is scheduled to be installed in the near future.

  In particular, in a system such as an automatic meter reading of a meter that has been implemented in recent years, when the parent wireless terminal is used as an access point and the child wireless terminal is used as a meter, the restriction is imposed on the parent wireless terminal and the child at the initial stage of introduction. Since the construction of the wireless terminal is performed without synchronization, a situation in which the child wireless terminal is installed in an area where the parent wireless terminal is not installed also occurs.

  In addition, since such a system is a system for suppressing labor costs for meter reading, it is required that the system can be operated without maintenance for a long period of time. Therefore, if the battery consumption cannot be suppressed even in the above situation, the introduction of the system will be hindered.

  The present invention solves the above-described conventional problems and restrictions, and a parent wireless communication terminal that transmits a beacon signal with a simple configuration and method, and a receiver that receives the beacon signal and synchronizes time with the parent wireless communication terminal. Even if the parent wireless terminal is not installed when one or more child wireless terminals are installed in a wireless system composed of a plurality of child wireless terminals, the current consumed for searching for the beacon of the child wireless terminals is reduced. It is an object to provide a wireless communication device, a wireless communication method, and a program that can be reduced.

  Second beacon signal generating means for periodically transmitting the second beacon signal, and receiving the first beacon signal transmitted from the parent wireless terminal or the second beacon signal transmitted from another child wireless terminal It comprises a plurality of child radio terminals having a beacon signal receiving means and a slot generating means for generating a timing for transmitting and receiving upon reception of the first beacon signal or the second beacon signal, and the child radio terminal is a parent radio terminal If the first beacon signal cannot be received and the second beacon signal is received, the search for the beacon signal is stopped, and if neither the first beacon signal nor the second beacon signal is received, the second The beacon signal is transmitted and a search for a parent wireless terminal is performed.

  Even if the child wireless terminal is installed in a place where the parent wireless terminal is not installed, one of the plurality of child wireless terminals transmits the second beacon signal, and the other child wireless terminals transmit the second beacon signal. By receiving, since the beacon signal of the parent wireless terminal is not searched, a useless beacon search is not performed until the parent wireless terminal is installed.

  By using the wireless communication device of the present invention, even if a child wireless terminal is installed in a state where the parent wireless terminal is not installed, current consumption of the child wireless terminal due to continuing searching for the beacon signal of the parent wireless terminal is prevented. be able to.

Configuration diagram of a system using a wireless communication device in an embodiment of the present invention 1 is a configuration diagram of a wireless communication device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The flowchart which shows operation | movement of the child radio | wireless terminal in the 1st Embodiment of this invention Timing chart showing an example of communication between a parent wireless terminal and a child wireless terminal in the first embodiment of the present invention Timing chart showing an example of communication between a parent wireless terminal and a child wireless terminal in the first embodiment of the present invention Timing chart showing an example of communication between a parent wireless terminal and a child wireless terminal in the second embodiment of the present invention

  1st invention receives the 2nd beacon signal generation means which transmits the 2nd beacon signal regularly, and the 1st beacon signal from a parent radio terminal, or the 2nd beacon signal from other child radio terminals Beacon signal receiving means, a slot generating means for generating timing for transmitting and receiving by receiving the first beacon signal or the second beacon signal, and a plurality of child radio terminals having a control means for controlling the operation, When the child wireless terminal cannot receive the first beacon signal of the parent wireless terminal and receives the second beacon signal, the child wireless terminal stops searching for the beacon signal, and the first beacon signal and the second beacon are stopped. When none of the signals can be received, the wireless communication apparatus is characterized by transmitting a second beacon signal and searching for a parent wireless terminal.

  Even if the child wireless terminal is installed in a place where the parent wireless terminal is not installed, one of the plurality of child wireless terminals transmits the second beacon signal, and the other child wireless terminals transmit the second beacon signal. By receiving, since the beacon signal of the parent wireless terminal is not searched, a useless beacon search is not performed until the parent wireless terminal is installed.

  2nd invention receives the 2nd beacon signal from the 2nd beacon signal generation means which transmits the 2nd beacon signal regularly, and the 1st beacon signal from a parent radio terminal, or another child radio terminal A plurality of slave wireless terminals having a beacon signal receiving means for performing, a slot generating means for generating a timing for performing transmission / reception by receiving the first beacon signal or the second beacon signal, and a control means for controlling the operation When the first beacon signal of the parent wireless terminal cannot be received and the second beacon signal is received, the child wireless terminal stops searching for the beacon signal and receives the first beacon signal. Wireless communication characterized by transmitting a second beacon signal and searching for a parent wireless terminal when neither the beacon signal nor the second beacon signal can be received A location and child wireless terminal receiving the second beacon signal operates so as not to create a reception slot other than the beacon signal received.

  Accordingly, the beacon signal search of the parent wireless terminal is performed by receiving the second beacon signal received from one of the plurality of child wireless terminals when the child wireless terminal is installed in a place where the parent wireless terminal is not installed. In a state where no transmission is performed, a transmission request generated during this period can be stopped before transmission, and wasteful current consumption is not performed.

  3rd invention receives the 2nd beacon signal generation means which transmits the 2nd beacon signal regularly, and the 1st beacon signal from a parent radio terminal, or the 2nd beacon signal from other child radio terminals A plurality of slave wireless terminals having a beacon signal receiving means for performing, a slot generating means for generating a timing for performing transmission / reception by receiving the first beacon signal or the second beacon signal, and a control means for controlling the operation When the first beacon signal of the parent wireless terminal cannot be received and the second beacon signal is received, the child wireless terminal stops searching for the beacon signal and receives the first beacon signal. Wireless communication characterized by transmitting a second beacon signal and searching for a parent wireless terminal when neither the beacon signal nor the second beacon signal can be received The child radio terminal repeats the transmission of the second beacon signal by a predetermined amount, and then instructs the other child radio terminals to search for the parent radio terminal and transmit the second beacon signal. Operate.

  Even if the child wireless terminal is installed in a place where the parent wireless terminal is not installed, one of the plurality of child wireless terminals transmits the second beacon signal, and the other child wireless terminals transmit the second beacon signal. By receiving, the search for the beacon signal of the parent wireless terminal is not performed, so that a useless beacon search is not performed until the parent wireless terminal is installed, and the second beacon transmission is terminated in a certain time. The plurality of child wireless terminals can act alternately to transmit the second beacon, and only a specific child wireless terminal can be prevented from consuming current.

  4th invention receives the 2nd beacon signal generation means which transmits the 2nd beacon signal regularly, and the 1st beacon signal from a parent radio terminal, or the 2nd beacon signal from other child radio terminals A plurality of slave wireless terminals each having a beacon signal receiving unit, a slot generating unit that generates timing for transmitting and receiving by receiving the first beacon signal or the second beacon signal, and a control unit that controls the operation; When the first beacon signal of the parent wireless terminal cannot be received and the second beacon signal is received, the slave wireless terminal stops searching for the beacon signal and receives the first beacon signal. When neither the signal nor the second beacon signal can be received, the second beacon signal is transmitted and a search for a parent wireless terminal is performed. When the child wireless terminal is instructed to search for the parent wireless terminal and transmit the second beacon signal from the child wireless terminal that is transmitting the second beacon signal, the child wireless terminal transmits the second beacon signal. The timing is determined by a timing selected by a predetermined calculation among timings generated by the control means.

  Even when a plurality of child wireless terminals are instructed to search for the parent wireless terminal and transmit the second beacon signal from the child wireless terminal that is transmitting the second beacon signal, the earliest timing is selected. Only the child wireless terminal will transmit the second beacon, and since the child wireless terminal that selects the earliest timing can be prioritized by calculation, a long time elapses without the parent wireless terminal being installed. However, only a specific child radio terminal can be prevented from consuming current.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the above-mentioned child radio terminal, a predetermined calculation performed for selecting timing can be selected without overlapping with other child radio terminals by using its own unique number as a parameter. Duplicate transmission of beacon signals by the child wireless terminals can be prevented.

  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the child wireless terminal, since a predetermined calculation performed for selecting timing is used as a parameter by using an elapsed time after startup as a parameter, a priority order can be set according to the time after startup. It becomes possible to preferentially select a child radio terminal that has not been activated for a short time, and it is possible to prevent only a specific child radio terminal from consuming current.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 shows an example of a system using the wireless communication apparatus of the present invention. In the figure, 101 is a parent wireless terminal, 201 to 203 are child wireless terminals belonging to the parent wireless terminal 101, and 204 to 206 are child wireless terminals not belonging to the parent wireless terminal 101. Note that the child wireless terminals 201 to 203 and the child wireless terminals 204 to 206 are collectively referred to as the child wireless terminal 200.

  The parent wireless terminal 101 periodically transmits a beacon signal, and each of the child wireless terminals 201 to 203 belonging to the parent wireless terminal 101 can synchronize with the clock of the parent wireless terminal 101 by receiving the beacon signal. Each of the child wireless terminals 201 to 203 can perform intermittent reception at a timing when the parent wireless terminal 101 belongs and perform terminal call communication at a timing when the parent wireless terminal 101 belongs.

  FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of the wireless communication apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the parent radio terminal 101 includes an antenna 111, first beacon signal transmission means 112, and slot control means 113. The child radio terminal 200 includes an antenna 221, a transmission / reception unit 222, a second beacon signal transmission unit 223, a slot generation unit 224, a beacon signal reception unit 225, and a control unit 226.

  FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the child radio terminal 200 in the first embodiment of the present invention. The child radio terminal 200 in FIG. 1 has the function of the radio communication apparatus of the present invention shown in FIG.

  The slave wireless terminals 201 to 203 perform beacon search after activation (S101 in FIG. 3). At this time, when a beacon is detected (S102 in FIG. 3), it is determined whether the beacon is the first beacon or the second beacon (S103 in FIG. 3). 224 is activated to create a transmission / reception slot that matches the first beacon (S104 in FIG. 3). Then, reception is performed in the created first beacon reception slot (S105 in FIG. 3) (S106 in FIG. 3). If the first beacon cannot be received (S107 N in FIG. 3), beacon search is performed again. If normal reception is possible, transmission / reception processing is performed according to the created transmission / reception slot (FIG. 3, S108).

  When the beacon cannot be received when the beacon search is performed (S102 N in FIG. 3), the slot generation means 224 is activated to create a second beacon transmission slot (S110 in FIG. 3). Then, the second beacon is transmitted in the created second beacon transmission slot (S111 Y in FIG. 3) (S112 in FIG. 3), while the beacon search is periodically performed (S113 and S114 in FIG. 3). At this time, if the first beacon can be received (S115 Y in FIG. 3), a beacon search instruction is transmitted from the transmission / reception means 222 (S116 in FIG. 3), and the slot generation means 224 is activated according to the received first beacon (FIG. 3). In step S104, transmission / reception processing is performed in accordance with the transmission / reception slot created (S105 to S109 in FIG. 3).

  In addition, when a predetermined time elapses during the second beacon transmission (S117 Y in FIG. 3), a beacon search instruction is transmitted (S118 in FIG. 3), and a beacon search (S101 in FIG. 3 S101) is performed after the predetermined time elapses (S119 in FIG. 3). ).

  On the other hand, when the first beacon cannot be received and only the second beacon can be received when the beacon search is performed (S103 second in FIG. 3), the slot generation means 224 is activated to set the second beacon reception slot. Create (S120 in FIG. 3). Then, the second beacon is received in the created second beacon receiving slot (FIG. 3, S121 Y) (FIG. 3, S122). At this time, if the beacon search instruction for the second beacon is received (FIG. 3). S123 Y) After a predetermined time has elapsed (S124 in FIG. 3), the process proceeds to beacon search (S101 in FIG. 3).

  FIG. 4 is a timing chart showing an example of communication between a parent wireless terminal and a child wireless terminal. In the figure, T indicates transmission and R indicates reception. An operation when the beacon of the parent wireless terminal 101 can be correctly received will be described based on this figure. The child wireless terminals 201 to 203 receive the first beacon transmitted by the parent wireless terminal 101 (FIG. 4a), and the slot generation means 224 respectively transmits the transmission slot Sat of the parent wireless terminal 101 and the data reception slot of the parent wireless terminal 101. Sad, the transmission slot Sbt of the slave radio terminals 201 to 203, and the data reception slot Sbd of the slave radio terminals 201 to 203 are created (S104 in FIG. 3). When a data request addressed to the child wireless terminal 201 is generated from the parent wireless terminal 101, the parent wireless terminal 101 transmits a data request signal in the transmission slot Sat of the parent wireless terminal (FIG. 4b). The child wireless terminals 201 to 203 receive this signal, and the requested child wireless terminal 201 responds in the data reception slot Sad of the parent wireless terminal 101 (FIG. 4c). When a transmission request addressed to the parent wireless terminal 101 is generated from the child wireless terminal 202, the child wireless terminal 202 transmits a data request signal in the transmission slot Sbt of the child wireless terminal 202 (FIG. 4d). The parent wireless terminal 101 receives this signal and responds in the data reception slot Sbd of the child wireless terminal 202 (e in FIG. 4).

  FIG. 5 is a timing chart showing an example of communication between a parent wireless terminal and a child wireless terminal. In the figure, as in FIG. 4, T indicates transmission and R indicates reception.

  The operation of the wireless communication apparatus according to the first and second aspects of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. When the child wireless terminals 201 to 203 installed before the parent wireless terminal 101 starts operation, when activated, the child wireless terminals 201 to 203 perform a beacon search (FIG. 3, S101, FIG. 5a1). Since the child radio terminal 201 activated first cannot receive the beacon signal (S102 N in FIG. 3), the second beacon is transmitted (S110 to S112 in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5b1). On the other hand, the slave wireless terminals 202 to 204 similarly perform a beacon search after activation (S101 in FIG. 3 and FIGS. 5a2 to a4). However, since the slave wireless terminal 201 has already transmitted the second beacon signal, this is received. Then, a slot corresponding to the second beacon signal is created (S120 in FIG. 3). Until the parent wireless terminal 101 is installed, the child wireless terminal 201 periodically searches for the first beacon signal while transmitting the second beacon signal (S111 to S115 in FIG. 3). On the other hand, the child radio terminals 202 to 204 do not perform the beacon search and periodically receive the second beacon signals (Sb22, Sb23... In FIG. 5) from the child wireless terminal 201 (S121 to 122 in FIG. 3).

  Assuming that the parent wireless terminal 101 starts operation and the transmission of the first beacon signal starts, the child wireless terminal 101 performs the first beacon signal (FIG. 5d1) during the beacon search (FIG. 3, S114, FIG. 5c). ) Is received (FIG. 3, S115 Y). Thereby, the child radio terminal 201 transmits a beacon search instruction (FIG. 5e) in the next beacon transmission slot (FIG. 5 Sb24) (S116 in FIG. 3). When this beacon search instruction is received, the slave wireless terminals 202 to 204 perform a beacon search (f1 to f3 in FIG. 5) after a predetermined delay time has elapsed (S124 in FIG. 3, omitted in FIG. 5) (S101 in FIG. 3).

  As described above, when there is no parent wireless terminal, one of the child wireless terminals performs the first beacon signal search and the transmission of the second beacon signal, and when the first beacon signal is received By notifying other child radio terminals and receiving the other child radio terminals, it is not necessary for the child radio terminals to perform a beacon search until the parent radio terminals are installed. Power consumption is not wasted, leading to longer battery life and lower costs.

  Further, the child radio terminal creates only the second beacon signal reception slot during reception of the second beacon signal. For this reason, since the reception to the transmission slot of the parent wireless terminal is not performed, current consumption due to such standby can be reduced.

(Embodiment 2)
The operation of the wireless communication apparatus according to the third, fourth, and fifth inventions will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 6 is a timing chart showing an example of communication between a parent wireless terminal and a child wireless terminal. In the figure, as in FIG. 4, T indicates transmission and R indicates reception.

  When the child wireless terminals 201 to 203 installed before the parent wireless terminal 101 starts operation, when activated, the child wireless terminals 201 to 203 perform a beacon search (FIG. 3, S101, FIG. 6a1).

  Since the child radio terminal 201 activated first cannot receive the beacon signal (S102 N in FIG. 3), the second beacon is transmitted (S110 to S112 in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6b1). On the other hand, the child wireless terminals 202 to 204 similarly perform a beacon search after activation (S101 in FIG. 3 and FIGS. 6a2 to a4). However, since the child wireless terminal 201 has already transmitted the second beacon signal, this is received. Then, a slot corresponding to the second beacon signal is created (S120 in FIG. 3). Thereafter, the child radio terminal 201 periodically repeats the search for the first beacon signal while transmitting the second beacon signal (S111 to S115 in FIG. 3). On the other hand, the child radio terminals 202 to 204 do not perform the beacon search and periodically receive the second beacon signal from the child radio terminal 201 (S121 to 122 in FIG. 3).

  Now, assuming that a predetermined time Ta (in FIG. 6) has elapsed after the child wireless terminal 101 starts transmitting the second beacon signal (S117Y in FIG. 3), the child wireless terminal 201 searches for a beacon in the next beacon transmission slot. An instruction signal is transmitted (FIG. 3, S118, FIG. 6g). On the other hand, when the child wireless terminals 202 to 204 receive the beacon search instruction (FIG. 6G) (S123Y in FIG. 3), the delay time uniquely obtained from their own unique numbers (here, 202, 203, and 204) ( FIG. 6 Tc1, Tc2, and Tc3) are calculated, and a beacon search is performed after the elapse of time (FIG. 3, S124) (FIG. 3, S101, FIG. 6, h2, h3). Here, the child radio terminal 202 having the shortest delay time first ends the beacon search and starts transmitting the second beacon signal (FIG. 3, S110, FIG. 6, b21). The other child wireless terminals 203 and 204 receive this, and again generate a second beacon signal reception slot (S120 in FIG. 3). At this time, the child wireless terminal 201 that has issued the beacon search instruction sets a time longer than the delay time that other wireless child wireless terminals can take as a delay time (FIG. 3, S119, FIG. 6 Tcm). The terminal 202 receives the second beacon signal that has started transmission, and generates a second beacon signal reception slot (S120 in FIG. 3, h4 in FIG. 6).

  As described above, one of the child wireless terminals performs the first beacon signal search and the transmission of the second beacon signal when there is no parent wireless terminal, and further, a predetermined time from the second beacon signal transmission. When the time elapses, a beacon search instruction is given to another child radio terminal, so that the first beacon signal search and the second beacon signal transmission of the child radio terminal can be interrupted. By performing the beacon signal search and the second beacon signal transmission, it is possible to prevent waste of the current consumption of a specific child radio terminal, leading to a longer battery life and cost reduction. In addition, since all the child wireless terminals periodically perform beacon search, even if a parent wireless terminal that cannot be received from the child wireless terminal that transmits the second beacon signal is installed, the parent wireless terminal It becomes possible to receive a beacon signal from the parent wireless terminal within a certain time after the start of operation.

  Further, since the time from when the beacon search instruction is received until the search for the beacon signal is individually set to different values, the beacon search timing is different for each child wireless terminal. It is possible to prevent all terminals from performing a beacon search at the same timing and transmitting the second beacon signal. As a result, the risk of current consumption of the child radio terminal can be reduced, and the reliability of the battery life can be improved.

  Furthermore, by making the time from when the beacon search instruction is received until the search for the beacon signal is made different depending on the unique number, the beacon search timing can be reliably made different for each child wireless terminal. Therefore, it is possible to more strongly prevent all the child radio terminals instructed to search for beacons to perform a beacon search at the same timing and transmit the second beacon signal. As a result, the risk of current consumption of the child radio terminal can be reduced, and the reliability of the battery life can be improved.

(Embodiment 3)
The operation of the wireless communication apparatus according to the sixth invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The difference from the second embodiment is the delay time calculation method in S124 of FIG. In this embodiment, a delay time inversely proportional to the time after activation is calculated.

  Similarly to the previous embodiment, the child wireless terminals 201 to 203 installed before the operation of the parent wireless terminal 101 starts the beacon search after activation (S101 in FIG. 3, FIG. 6a1), and is activated first. The child radio terminal 201 transmits the second beacon (FIG. 3, S110 to S112, FIG. 6b1). On the other hand, since the child wireless terminals 202 to 203 that have been sequentially activated have already transmitted the second beacon signal, the child wireless terminal 201 receives this and creates a slot that matches the second beacon signal ( FIG. 3 S120). After that, if the predetermined time Ta (in FIG. 6) has elapsed after the child wireless terminal 201 starts transmitting the second beacon signal (S117Y in FIG. 3), the child wireless terminal 201 searches for a beacon in the next beacon transmission slot. An instruction signal is transmitted (FIG. 3, S118, FIG. 6g). On the other hand, when the child radio terminals 202 to 203 receive the beacon search instruction (FIG. 6g) (S123Y in FIG. 3), the delay times corresponding to the elapsed time after activation (Tb1, Tb2, Tb3 in FIG. 6, respectively) 6 Tc1, Tc2, Tc3) are calculated. At this time, the delay time is Tc1> Tc2> Tc3 for the elapsed time Tb1 <Tb2 <Tb3. After each delay time (S124 in FIG. 3), a beacon search is performed (S101 in FIG. 3, h2 and h3 in FIG. 3). Here, the child radio terminal 202 having the shortest delay time first ends the beacon search and starts transmitting the second beacon signal (FIG. 3, S110, FIG. 6, b21). Similarly, the other child radio terminals 203, 204, 201 generate the second beacon signal reception slot (S120 in FIG. 3).

  As described above, the beacon search timing is set for each child radio terminal by setting the time from when the beacon search instruction is received to when the beacon signal is searched to different values depending on the elapsed time after activation. Since they are different from each other, it is possible to prevent all the child wireless terminals instructed to search for beacons from performing a beacon search at the same timing and transmitting the second beacon signal. Further, by shortening the delay time although the elapsed time is short, the current consumption of the child radio terminals can be dispersed on average, and the reliability of the battery life can be improved.

  In the description so far, the beacon search instruction is transmitted at the timing of transmitting the second beacon signal. However, if the information can be transmitted as information, the beacon search instruction is not necessarily limited to the timing of the second beacon signal transmission. In addition, although the relationship between the time after startup and the delay time has been described as proportional, the longer the elapsed time as the direction of increase / decrease, the longer the delay time should be, and even in a step-change relationship, it is linear. There is no problem if it is not. It is also possible to add factors other than the elapsed time.

  The wireless communication device of the present invention can be used in a gas automatic meter reading system and the like. A gas meter is connected to the child wireless terminals 201 to 203, and gas meter reading data of the gas meter connected to the child wireless terminals 201 to 203 can be collected in the parent wireless terminal 101 by polling communication from the parent wireless terminal 101. The collected gas meter reading data can be sent to the center apparatus using a public line connected to the parent wireless terminal 101.

  As described above, the wireless communication apparatus according to the present invention solves the problem that current consumption for searching for a beacon increases when a child wireless terminal is installed in a state where the parent wireless terminal is not installed. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent one of the plurality of child radio terminals from consuming excessively more current than the other, so that the reliability of the battery life can be improved. As a result, it is possible to eliminate the restriction on the installation order of the parent wireless terminal and the child wireless terminal, so that the workability can be improved.

101 parent wireless terminal 201-203 child wireless terminal belonging to parent wireless terminal 101 204-206 child wireless terminal not belonging to parent wireless terminal 101 111 antenna 112 first beacon signal transmitting means 113 slot control means 221 antenna 222 transmitting / receiving means 223 second Beacon signal transmission means 224 Slot generation means 225 Beacon signal reception means 226 Control means

Claims (6)

A parent wireless terminal that has a first beacon signal generation means and periodically transmits a first beacon signal; a second beacon signal generation means that periodically transmits a second beacon signal; and a parent wireless terminal or other A beacon signal receiving unit that receives a first beacon signal or a second beacon signal from a child radio terminal, and a slot generation unit that generates a timing for transmitting and receiving upon reception of the first beacon signal or the second beacon signal And a plurality of child radio terminals having control means for controlling these,
When the child wireless terminal cannot receive the first beacon signal of the parent wireless terminal and receives the second beacon signal, the child wireless terminal stops searching for the first beacon signal, and A wireless communication apparatus that transmits a second beacon signal and searches for a parent wireless terminal when none of the two beacon signals can be received. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the child wireless terminal does not create a transmission slot while receiving the second beacon signal. The child radio terminal repeats transmission of the second beacon signal a predetermined number of times, and then instructs another child radio terminal to search for the parent radio terminal and to transmit the second beacon signal. Item 2. The wireless communication device according to Item 1. When the child wireless terminal is instructed to search for the first beacon signal from the child wireless terminal that is transmitting the second beacon signal, the search timing of the first beacon signal is determined by a predetermined calculation by the control means. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the wireless communication apparatus performs the selection according to a selected timing. 5. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the timing selected by the predetermined calculation according to claim 4 is performed by its own unique number. 5. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the timing selected by the predetermined calculation according to claim 4 is performed based on an elapsed time after activation.

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