JP5607635B2 - 眼科用レンズ内のエネルギー印加された構成要素の結合剤 - Google Patents
眼科用レンズ内のエネルギー印加された構成要素の結合剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5607635B2 JP5607635B2 JP2011527956A JP2011527956A JP5607635B2 JP 5607635 B2 JP5607635 B2 JP 5607635B2 JP 2011527956 A JP2011527956 A JP 2011527956A JP 2011527956 A JP2011527956 A JP 2011527956A JP 5607635 B2 JP5607635 B2 JP 5607635B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
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- G02C11/00—Non-optical adjuncts; Attachment thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
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- G02C7/00—Optical parts
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- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
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Description
本出願は、2008年9月22日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/192,765号、表題「エネルギー印加された眼科用レンズ」、及びまた2009年9月10日に出願された米国特許出願第12/557,016号、表題「エネルギー印加された眼科用レンズ」(一部継続出願として)に対する優先権を主張し、これらの内容は信頼され参照として組み込まれる。
本発明は、エネルギー印加された眼科用レンズを形成するための方法、及び装置、より具体的にはいくつかの実施形態においては、エネルギー印加された眼科用レンズの形成を促進するために眼科用レンズ鋳型内のエネルギー源、及び構成要素の1つ又は2つ以上を結合する方法に関する。
本発明を目的とする本説明及び特許請求の範囲において、以下の定義が適用される、様々な用語が使用され得る。
まず図4を参照すると、エネルギー印加されたレンズ400の断面図が例示される。記述は、眼科用レンズ440の全体の断面図を提供する。基材の上に設置される薄膜電池などの、エネルギー源420が本体440内にある。基材から上方に延びるようにして、カソード層422が存在してもよく、これは電解質層423によって囲まれていてもよく、これはひいてはアノード層424でコーティングされていてもよい。これらの層は、外部環境から電池層を封止する封入層421によって囲まれていてもよい。いくつかの代表的な実施形態では、電気的に制御された視覚装置410がまた、レンズと共に埋め込まれ、レンズの形成中に結合層によって適所に保持される。
CH3(CH2)x−L−COCHR=CH2
式中、Lは、−NH、又は酸素であってよく、xは2〜24の全ての数であってよく、Rは、
C1〜C6アルキル、又は水素であってよく、好ましくはメチル、又は水素である。そのようなアミド及びエステルの例は、ラウリルメタクリルアミド及びヘキシルメタクリレート樹脂を含むが、これらに限定されない。更に別の実施例として、カルバメート及び尿素を拡大する脂肪族ポリマーを使用して、結合ポリマーを形成し得る。
R1は、独立して、一価反応基、一価アルキル基、又は一価アリール基から選択され、前述のいずれかは、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、オキサ、カルボキシ、アルキルカルボキシ、アルコキシ、アミド、カルバメート、カーボネート、ハロゲン、又はこれらの組み合わせから選択される官能性を更に含み得、1−100 Si−Oの反復単位を含む一価シロキサン鎖は、アルキル、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、オキサ、カルボキシ、アルキルカルボキシ、アルコキシ、アミド、カルバメート、ハロゲン、又はこれらの組み合わせから選択される官能性を更に含むこともあり、
式中、b=0〜500であり、bが0以外のときに、bは、表示値と同等のモードを有する分配であると理解され、
少なくとも1つのR1は、一価反応基を含み、いくつかの実施形態では、1個と3個のR1との間は、一価反応基を含む)の化合物を含む。
2−ヒドロキシ−3−メタクリルオキシプロピルオキシプロピル−トリ(トリメチルシロキシ)シラン、
3−メタクリルオキシプロピルトリス(トリメチルシロキシ)シラン(「TRIS」)、
3−メタクリルオキシプロピルビス(トリメチルシロキシ)メチルシラン、及び
3−メタクリルオキシプロピルペンタメチルジシロキサンが含まれる。
Rは、水素又はメチルを意味し、dは1、2、3又は4、そしてqは0又は1である。
式IV〜VI
(*D*A*D*G)a *D*D*E1;
E(*D*G*D*A)a *D*G*D*E1又は
E(*D*A*D*G)a *D*A*D*E1
式中、
この場合、Dは、炭素原子6〜30個を有するアルキルジラジカル、アルキルシクロアルキルジラジカル、シクロアルキルジラジカル、アリールジラジカル又はアルキルアリールジラジカルを示し、
Gは、炭素原子1〜40個を有するアルキルジラジカル、シクロアルキルジラジカル、アルキルシクロアルキルジラジカル、アリールジラジカル又はアルキルアリールジラジカルを示し、これは、主鎖中にエーテル、チオ又はアミン結合を含有できる。
*はウレタン又はウレイド結合を意味し、
aは、少なくとも1であり、
Aは次の式の2価重合ラジカルを意味する。
上記の説明、及び以下の請求項によって更に定義されるとおり、本発明は、眼科用レンズを処理する方法、及びそのような方法を実行するための装置、並びにそれによって形成される眼科用レンズを提供する。
(1) エネルギー印加された眼科用レンズを形成する方法であって、
結合層を第1の鋳型部分に適用する工程と、
エネルギー源を、前記第1の鋳型部分に適用された前記結合層上に定置する工程と、
反応性混合物を、前記第1の鋳型部分内に堆積させる工程と、
前記反応性混合物を重合して、重合レンズ材料を含む眼科用レンズを形成する工程とを含む、方法。
(2) 前記結合層を予め重合する工程を追加的に含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(3) 前記結合層が、前記重合レンズ材料を有する相互貫通ポリマー網目構造を形成することができるポリマーを含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(4) 前記エネルギー源が可撓性基材に取り付けられ、前記可撓性基材が前記結合層と物理的に接触するように定置される、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(5) 視覚ゾーンを含む領域、及び前記視覚ゾーンの外側の領域を画定し、前記エネルギー源を前記視覚ゾーンの外側の前記領域に定置する工程を追加的に含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(6) 前記結合層が、ホモポリマー及びコポリマーのうちの一方又は両方を含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(7) 前記結合層が、官能基を有する、ポリマー及びコポリマーを含む結合ポリマーを含み、前記官能基が、前記結合ポリマーの前記ポリマー及びコポリマーを互いに相互作用可能にする、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(8) 1つ又は2つ以上の電流引き込み構成要素を位置付ける工程を追加的に含み、前記エネルギー源が、前記エネルギー源を1つ又は2つ以上の電流引き込み構成要素に接続する取り付け領域を含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(9) エネルギー再印加構成要素を追加的に含む、実施態様8に記載の方法。
(10) 前記エネルギー再印加構成要素が、光電装置、高周波吸収装置、誘導エネルギー結合装置、容量エネルギー結合装置、熱電装置、又は圧電装置(piezeoelectric device)のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、実施態様9に記載の方法。
(12) 前記エネルギー再印加構成要素が、前記エネルギー装置にエネルギーを再印加するために、エネルギー特性変換装置によって変更されたエネルギーを供給する、実施態様10に記載の方法。
(13) エネルギー再印加構成要素が光電装置を含み、外部光源を含む、実施態様12に記載の方法。
(14) 前記エネルギー源がリチウムイオン電池である、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(15) 前記電池が再充電可能である、実施態様14に記載の方法。
(16) 前記電池が単回使用電池である、実施態様14に記載の方法。
(17) 前記エネルギー源が、燃料電池、コンデンサ、圧電体、又は光電体のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(18) 前記電池が封入された、実施態様14に記載の方法。
(19) 前記電池が完全な環状の形状に成形された、実施態様14に記載の方法。
(20) 前記電池が部分的な環状の形状に成形された、実施態様14に記載の方法。
(22) 前記エネルギー源が半導体材料を含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(23) 前記電流引き込み構成要素が印刷された構成成分を含む、実施態様8に記載の方法。
Claims (23)
- エネルギー印加された眼科用レンズを形成する方法であって、
結合層を第1の鋳型部分に適用する工程と、
エネルギー源を、前記第1の鋳型部分に適用された前記結合層上に定置して、これにより前記第1の鋳型部分内の位置に前記エネルギー源を接着させる工程と、
反応性混合物を、前記第1の鋳型部分内に堆積させる工程と、
前記第1の鋳型部分との間に空洞を形成する第2の鋳型部分を、前記エネルギー源が前記空洞内の適所に前記結合層によって保持された状態で、前記第1の鋳型部分に近接して定置する工程と、
前記反応性混合物を重合して、重合レンズ材料を含む眼科用レンズを形成する工程とを含む、方法。 - 前記結合層を予め重合する工程を追加的に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記結合層が、前記重合レンズ材料を有する相互貫通ポリマー網目構造を形成することができるポリマーを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記エネルギー源が可撓性基材に取り付けられ、前記可撓性基材が前記結合層と物理的に接触するように定置される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 視覚ゾーンを含む領域、及び前記視覚ゾーンの外側の領域を画定し、前記エネルギー源を前記視覚ゾーンの外側の前記領域に定置する工程を追加的に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記結合層が、ホモポリマー及びコポリマーのうちの一方又は両方を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記結合層が、官能基を有する、ポリマー及びコポリマーを含む結合ポリマーを含み、前記官能基が、前記結合ポリマーの前記ポリマー及びコポリマーを互いに相互作用可能にする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 1つ又は2つ以上の電流引き込み構成要素を位置付ける工程を追加的に含み、前記エネルギー源が、前記エネルギー源を1つ又は2つ以上の電流引き込み構成要素に接続する取り付け領域を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- エネルギー再印加構成要素を追加的に含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記エネルギー再印加構成要素が、光電装置、高周波吸収装置、誘導エネルギー結合装置、容量エネルギー結合装置、熱電装置、又は圧電装置のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記エネルギー再印加構成要素が、前記エネルギー装置にエネルギーを再印加するためにエネルギーを直接供給する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記エネルギー再印加構成要素が、前記エネルギー装置にエネルギーを再印加するために、エネルギー特性変換装置によって変更されたエネルギーを供給する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記エネルギー再印加構成要素が光電装置を含み、外部光源を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記エネルギー源がリチウムイオン電池である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記電池が再充電可能である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記電池が単回使用電池である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記エネルギー源が、燃料電池、コンデンサ、圧電体、又は光電体のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記電池が封入された、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記電池が完全な環状の形状に成形された、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記電池が部分的な環状の形状に成形された、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記電池の厚さが500マイクロメートル未満である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記エネルギー源が半導体材料を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記電流引き込み構成要素が印刷された構成成分を含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
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IL211309A0 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
AU2009293182B2 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
JP2012502823A (ja) | 2012-02-02 |
TWI516827B (zh) | 2016-01-11 |
EP2349698A1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
KR101703517B1 (ko) | 2017-02-07 |
CN105856599A (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
IL211309A (en) | 2016-11-30 |
CN102159382A (zh) | 2011-08-17 |
KR20110069113A (ko) | 2011-06-22 |
CA2737865A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
US20100072643A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
WO2010033683A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
AU2009293182A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
BRPI0914193A2 (pt) | 2020-09-01 |
EP2349698B1 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
AR073391A1 (es) | 2010-11-03 |
CA2737865C (en) | 2016-12-13 |
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