JP5606627B2 - Automotive headlamp - Google Patents

Automotive headlamp Download PDF

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JP5606627B2
JP5606627B2 JP2013522350A JP2013522350A JP5606627B2 JP 5606627 B2 JP5606627 B2 JP 5606627B2 JP 2013522350 A JP2013522350 A JP 2013522350A JP 2013522350 A JP2013522350 A JP 2013522350A JP 5606627 B2 JP5606627 B2 JP 5606627B2
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heat
heat radiating
lighting circuit
light source
discharge lamp
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JPWO2013001560A1 (en
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直樹 澤井
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/17Discharge light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S45/00Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
    • F21S45/40Cooling of lighting devices
    • F21S45/42Forced cooling
    • F21S45/43Forced cooling using gas
    • F21S45/435Forced cooling using gas circulating the gas within a closed system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S45/00Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
    • F21S45/40Cooling of lighting devices
    • F21S45/47Passive cooling, e.g. using fins, thermal conductive elements or openings
    • F21S45/48Passive cooling, e.g. using fins, thermal conductive elements or openings with means for conducting heat from the inside to the outside of the lighting devices, e.g. with fins on the outer surface of the lighting device
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S45/00Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
    • F21S45/40Cooling of lighting devices
    • F21S45/49Attachment of the cooling means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/141Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21S41/147Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device
    • F21S41/148Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device the main emission direction of the LED being perpendicular to the optical axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S45/00Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
    • F21S45/60Heating of lighting devices, e.g. for demisting

Description

この発明は、点灯回路を一体に備えた光源を用いる車載用ヘッドランプに関する。   The present invention relates to an in-vehicle headlamp that uses a light source integrally provided with a lighting circuit.

車載用の光源として、従来のタングステンフィラメントの電球に代替して、高効率かつ長寿命の放電灯およびLED(発光ダイオード)が普及してきた。光源が変遷する一方で灯具の小形化も進行しており、例えば車載用のヘッドランプにおいては、乗員の車室空間を確保するために、車両前後方向のサイズを短縮して搭載スペースを小さくしたものが望まれていた。当車両前後方向サイズを短縮すべく、光源を点灯回路に直接連結することにより、点灯回路を一体に構成した光源が提案されている。
ただし、光源も点灯回路もいずれも自らが発熱する部品であり、それぞれが発する熱に対処する必要がある。以下に、当発生する熱に対応する対策に関する従来例を挙げる。
As an in-vehicle light source, high-efficiency and long-life discharge lamps and LEDs (light-emitting diodes) have been widely used in place of conventional tungsten filament bulbs. While the light source has changed, the miniaturization of lamps is also progressing. For example, in the headlamp for in-vehicle use, in order to secure the passenger compartment space, the size in the vehicle front-rear direction has been shortened to reduce the mounting space. Things were desired. In order to shorten the vehicle longitudinal direction size, a light source in which the lighting circuit is integrally formed by directly connecting the light source to the lighting circuit has been proposed.
However, both the light source and the lighting circuit are components that generate heat themselves, and it is necessary to cope with the heat generated by each. Below, the conventional example regarding the countermeasure corresponding to the generated heat is given.

例えば、特許文献1に係る放電灯点灯装置は、放電灯の発する熱が放電灯点灯装置に伝わるのを抑制するために、放電灯と放電灯点灯装置との間に、熱伝導が低いホルダを介在させる構成である。これにより、発熱量の多い放電灯から放電灯点灯装置への熱の流入を抑制する。   For example, in the discharge lamp lighting device according to Patent Document 1, in order to suppress the heat generated by the discharge lamp from being transmitted to the discharge lamp lighting device, a holder having low heat conduction is provided between the discharge lamp and the discharge lamp lighting device. It is the structure to interpose. Thereby, the inflow of heat from the discharge lamp having a large calorific value to the discharge lamp lighting device is suppressed.

また例えば、特許文献2に係る放電灯装置は、放電灯に加える電圧を生成する回路を収容するケースを熱伝導率の低い樹脂ケースと熱伝導率の高い金属ケースとから構成し、この樹脂ケースを放電灯のコネクタ部と結合して接触させている。これにより、一方では放電灯が発する熱を樹脂ケースから金属ケースに伝導しにくくして遮断しながら、他方では回路が発する熱を金属ケースに伝導して外部に放出する構成にしている。   Further, for example, in a discharge lamp device according to Patent Document 2, a case that houses a circuit that generates a voltage to be applied to a discharge lamp includes a resin case having a low thermal conductivity and a metal case having a high thermal conductivity. Is in contact with the connector portion of the discharge lamp. Thus, on the one hand, the heat generated by the discharge lamp is made difficult to conduct from the resin case to the metal case and cut off, while on the other hand, the heat generated by the circuit is conducted to the metal case and released to the outside.

また例えば、特許文献3に係る車両用前照灯は、放電灯を収容するランプハウジングの点灯回路収容空間の上方と下方それぞれに開口部を設ける構成である。そして、放電灯の点灯中に生じる点灯回路収容空間内温度と外気温度との温度差により生じる空気の自然対流により、点灯回路が発する熱をランプハウジング外へ放熱して点灯回路を冷却する。   For example, the vehicle headlamp according to Patent Document 3 has a configuration in which openings are provided above and below the lighting circuit housing space of the lamp housing that houses the discharge lamp. Then, due to the natural convection of the air generated by the temperature difference between the lighting circuit housing space temperature and the outside air temperature that occurs during lighting of the discharge lamp, the heat generated by the lighting circuit is dissipated outside the lamp housing to cool the lighting circuit.

特開2001−307520号公報(段落0006、図2および図4)JP 2001-307520 A (paragraph 0006, FIG. 2 and FIG. 4) 特開2003−22702号公報(段落0007および図2)JP 2003-22702 (paragraph 0007 and FIG. 2) 特開2003−51212号公報(段落0009および図1)Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2003-51212 (paragraph 0009 and FIG. 1)

光源と点灯回路を連結してヘッドランプ内部に配置した場合、光源と点灯回路の両者から発する熱を、閉鎖されたヘッドランプケース内に放熱せざるを得ないうえに、光源と点灯回路が発する熱をそれぞれ独立して放熱することは困難になる。   When the light source and the lighting circuit are connected and arranged inside the headlamp, the heat emitted from both the light source and the lighting circuit must be dissipated in the closed headlamp case, and the light source and the lighting circuit emit. It becomes difficult to dissipate heat independently.

しかしながら、上記特許文献1の構成は、熱伝導の低いホルダにより放電灯から点灯回路への熱の流入を抑制するものであって、放熱する手段の記載はない。また、点灯回路が発する熱を放熱する手段の記載もない。
また、上記特許文献2の構成は、熱伝導の低い樹脂ケースにより放電灯から点灯回路への熱の流入を抑制しつつ、点灯回路が発する熱は放電灯とは反対側の金属ケースから放熱するものであって、光源と点灯回路の発する熱を双方とも放熱する構成ではない。
また、上記特許文献3の構成は、点灯回路が発する熱をヘッドランプ外部に放熱するものであって、放電灯の発する熱をヘッドランプケース内に放熱する手段の記載はない。
However, the configuration of Patent Document 1 described above suppresses inflow of heat from the discharge lamp to the lighting circuit by a holder having low heat conduction, and there is no description of means for radiating heat. There is no description of means for radiating heat generated by the lighting circuit.
Moreover, the structure of the said patent document 2 is dissipating the heat | fever which a lighting circuit emits from the metal case on the opposite side to a discharge lamp, suppressing the inflow of the heat from a discharge lamp to a lighting circuit by the resin case with low heat conduction. However, the heat generated by the light source and the lighting circuit is not both radiated.
The configuration of Patent Document 3 dissipates heat generated by the lighting circuit to the outside of the headlamp, and there is no description of means for dissipating heat generated by the discharge lamp into the headlamp case.

このように、上記特許文献1〜3はいずれも、光源と点灯回路が、個々に熱対策を行うもので、光源と点灯回路とが発する熱を双方ともに充分な放熱をすることができないという課題があった。   As described above, in each of Patent Documents 1 to 3, the light source and the lighting circuit individually take countermeasures against heat, and the heat generated by the light source and the lighting circuit cannot be sufficiently dissipated from both. was there.

この発明は、上記のような課題を解決するためになされたもので、一体化された光源および点灯回路の双方から発する熱をヘッドランプ内部に効率よく放熱すると共に、一方の発する熱が他方へ伝わることによる悪影響を回避することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. The heat generated from both the integrated light source and the lighting circuit is efficiently radiated into the headlamp, and one generated heat is transferred to the other. The aim is to avoid the negative effects of transmission.

この発明の車載用ヘッドランプは、光源と、光源に連結して点灯駆動させる点灯回路と、光源を前面側に挿通すると共に点灯回路を背面側に配し、光源の照射光を反射して前方へ向ける反射鏡と、反射鏡の背面側に取り付けられて光源および点灯回路に熱的接続し、光源および点灯回路から伝わる熱を放熱する放熱部材を備え、放熱部材は、鉛直方向に伸展する壁を有し、放熱部材の壁の一部は、鉛直方向の上下に開口した筒状であり、光源は、反射鏡および放熱部材それぞれの貫通穴に挿通された状態で固定され、当該固定部位には反射鏡の前面側と反射鏡の背面に取り付けられた筒状の放熱部材の内部とを連通する第1の開口部が形成され、点灯回路のケースは、放熱部材の壁に当接した状態で固定され、当該ケースと放熱部材の壁とが当接する部位それぞれに第2の開口部が形成されたものである。 The in-vehicle headlamp of the present invention includes a light source, a lighting circuit that is connected to the light source and driven to light, a light source that is inserted into the front side and a lighting circuit that is disposed on the back side, and reflects light emitted from the light source to the front. a reflecting mirror for directing the, thermally connected to the light source and the lighting circuit mounted on the rear side of the reflector, includes a heat radiating member for radiating heat conducted from the light source and the lighting circuit, the heat dissipation member is extended in the vertical direction The wall of the heat dissipation member has a cylindrical shape that opens vertically, and the light source is fixed in a state where the light source is inserted through the through holes of the reflector and the heat dissipation member. Has a first opening that communicates the front side of the reflecting mirror and the inside of the cylindrical heat dissipating member attached to the back of the reflecting mirror, and the lighting circuit case is in contact with the wall of the heat dissipating member The case and the wall of the heat dissipation member Each portion contacting one in which the second opening is formed.

この発明によれば、一体化された光源および点灯回路それぞれに熱的接続する放熱部材を用いることにより、双方から発する熱をヘッドランプ内部に放熱することができると共に、一方の発する熱が他方へ伝わることによる悪影響を回避することができる。   According to the present invention, by using the heat dissipating member thermally connected to each of the integrated light source and lighting circuit, the heat generated from both can be dissipated into the headlamp, and the heat generated by one is transferred to the other. The bad influence by transmitting can be avoided.

この発明の実施の形態1に係る車載用ヘッドランプの構成を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the structure of the vehicle-mounted headlamp which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 実施の形態1に係る車載用ヘッドランプの内部構成を示す正面図である。1 is a front view showing an internal configuration of an in-vehicle headlamp according to Embodiment 1. FIG. この発明の実施の形態2に係る車載用ヘッドランプの構成を示し、図3(a)は縦断面図、図3(b)は放熱部材の平面図である。The structure of the vehicle-mounted headlamp which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention is shown, Fig.3 (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view, FIG.3 (b) is a top view of a thermal radiation member. この発明の実施の形態3に係る車載用ヘッドランプの構成を示し、図4(a)は縦断面図、図4(b)は放熱板の平面図である。The structure of the vehicle-mounted headlamp which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention is shown, Fig.4 (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view, FIG.4 (b) is a top view of a heat sink. この発明の実施の形態4に係る車載用ヘッドランプの構成を示し、図5(a)は縦断面図、図5(b)は放熱板の平面図である。The structure of the vehicle-mounted headlamp which concerns on Embodiment 4 of this invention is shown, Fig.5 (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view, FIG.5 (b) is a top view of a heat sink. この発明の実施の形態5に係る車載用ヘッドランプの構成を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the structure of the vehicle-mounted headlamp which concerns on Embodiment 5 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態6に係る車載用ヘッドランプの構成を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the structure of the vehicle-mounted headlamp which concerns on Embodiment 6 of this invention.

以下、この発明をより詳細に説明するために、この発明を実施するための形態について、添付の図面に従って説明する。
実施の形態1.
図1に示す車載用ヘッドランプ1は、透光性の前面レンズ2と一体になったヘッドランプケース3の内部に、反射鏡4と、放電灯5と、点灯回路6と、放熱板(放熱部材)7とを収容して構成されている。この車載用ヘッドランプ1を車両に搭載した場合、図面紙上の上下方向が車両上下方向となり、また、図面紙上の左右方向が車両前後方向となる。
Hereinafter, in order to explain the present invention in more detail, modes for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1 FIG.
An in-vehicle headlamp 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a reflecting mirror 4, a discharge lamp 5, a lighting circuit 6, and a heat radiating plate (heat radiation) inside a headlamp case 3 integrated with a translucent front lens 2. Member) 7 is accommodated. When this on-vehicle headlamp 1 is mounted on a vehicle, the vertical direction on the drawing paper is the vehicle vertical direction, and the horizontal direction on the drawing paper is the vehicle front-rear direction.

図2は、車載用ヘッドランプ1の内部構成を示す正面図である。パラボラ状の反射鏡4は、ヘッドランプケース3(図2では不図示)内に配置され、不図示の支持部材により支持されている。この反射鏡4の中央部に開口した貫通穴4aに放電灯5が挿入される。反射鏡4の前面は凹面鏡になっており、放電灯5からの照射光を反射して前方へ向ける。また、反射鏡4の背面側であって放電灯5を装着し固定する部位に、熱伝導率の高い部材(例えばアルミニウム)で構成した放熱板7が取り付けられている。この放熱板7は略方形の板体で構成されて鉛直方向(図面紙上の上下方向)に伸展する壁となり、その中央部に開口した貫通穴7aに放電灯5が挿入される。
なお、図2の例では放熱板7を略方形の板体で構成したが、これに限定されるものではなく、ヘッドランプケース3の形状に合わせた任意形状にすればよい。
FIG. 2 is a front view showing the internal configuration of the in-vehicle headlamp 1. The parabolic reflector 4 is disposed in the headlamp case 3 (not shown in FIG. 2) and supported by a support member (not shown). The discharge lamp 5 is inserted into the through hole 4a opened at the center of the reflecting mirror 4. The front surface of the reflecting mirror 4 is a concave mirror, which reflects the irradiation light from the discharge lamp 5 and directs it forward. Further, a heat radiating plate 7 made of a member having high thermal conductivity (for example, aluminum) is attached to a portion on the back side of the reflecting mirror 4 where the discharge lamp 5 is mounted and fixed. The heat radiating plate 7 is formed of a substantially rectangular plate and becomes a wall extending in the vertical direction (vertical direction on the drawing paper), and the discharge lamp 5 is inserted into a through hole 7a opened at the center thereof.
In the example of FIG. 2, the heat radiating plate 7 is configured by a substantially rectangular plate, but is not limited thereto, and may be an arbitrary shape that matches the shape of the headlamp case 3.

放電灯5にはコネクタ部5aが装着されており、このコネクタ部5aが点灯回路6に連結されて、放電灯5と点灯回路6とが一体に構成される。点灯回路6から伸びた電源コード8は、ヘッドランプケース3から外部へ出てバッテリ電源に接続される。
放電灯5が放熱板7の貫通穴7aおよび反射鏡4の貫通穴4aに背面側から挿入された状態で、コネクタ部5aのフランジ5bが貫通穴7aの縁部に当接して不図示の固定部材により反射鏡4に固定される。この固定部材は任意の部材で構成すればよく、放電灯5と点灯回路6とを反射鏡4へ固定できればよい。また、放電灯5と点灯回路6とが反射鏡4に固定された状態では、コネクタ部5aが放熱板7に接触することにより放電灯5と点灯回路6とがそれぞれ放熱板7に熱的接続する。
The discharge lamp 5 is provided with a connector portion 5a. The connector portion 5a is connected to the lighting circuit 6, and the discharge lamp 5 and the lighting circuit 6 are integrally configured. A power cord 8 extending from the lighting circuit 6 goes out of the headlamp case 3 and is connected to a battery power source.
In a state where the discharge lamp 5 is inserted into the through hole 7a of the heat radiating plate 7 and the through hole 4a of the reflecting mirror 4 from the back side, the flange 5b of the connector part 5a abuts on the edge of the through hole 7a and is fixed (not shown). It is fixed to the reflecting mirror 4 by a member. This fixing member may be composed of an arbitrary member, and it is sufficient that the discharge lamp 5 and the lighting circuit 6 can be fixed to the reflecting mirror 4. Further, in a state where the discharge lamp 5 and the lighting circuit 6 are fixed to the reflecting mirror 4, the discharge lamp 5 and the lighting circuit 6 are thermally connected to the heat radiating plate 7 by the connector portion 5 a coming into contact with the heat radiating plate 7. To do.

上記構成により、点灯回路6からの点灯電力がコネクタ部5aを介して放電灯5へ供給され、放電灯5が点灯する。放電灯5の照射光は、反射鏡4で反射して前面レンズ2を透過し、車両前方に照射される。このとき、放電灯5と点灯回路6とはそれぞれが発熱する部品であるので、両者の発する熱が放電灯5および点灯回路6それぞれの部位に蓄積しないように、つまりは車載用ヘッドランプ1の一部が加熱すること、さらにはこの過熱によって機能が損なわれることを回避するように、各部位の温度を下げる必要がある。そこで、本実施の形態1では、放電灯5の方向から放射によって反射鏡4に伝播する熱を、反射鏡4に取り付けられて熱的接続している放熱板7へ伝え、放熱板7からヘッドランプケース3内に放熱する。また、放電灯5と点灯回路6に連結したコネクタ部5aを通じて伝わる双方からの熱を、両者の概ね中間点に位置する放熱板7からヘッドランプケース3内に放熱する。   With the above configuration, the lighting power from the lighting circuit 6 is supplied to the discharge lamp 5 through the connector portion 5a, and the discharge lamp 5 is lit. Irradiation light from the discharge lamp 5 is reflected by the reflecting mirror 4, passes through the front lens 2, and is irradiated forward of the vehicle. At this time, since the discharge lamp 5 and the lighting circuit 6 are components that generate heat, the heat generated by the both does not accumulate in the respective parts of the discharge lamp 5 and the lighting circuit 6, that is, the in-vehicle headlamp 1 It is necessary to lower the temperature of each part so as to avoid a part being heated and further the function being impaired by this overheating. Therefore, in the first embodiment, the heat propagated from the direction of the discharge lamp 5 to the reflecting mirror 4 by radiation is transmitted to the heat radiating plate 7 attached to the reflecting mirror 4 and thermally connected. Heat is dissipated in the lamp case 3. Further, the heat transmitted from both the discharge lamp 5 and the connector portion 5a connected to the lighting circuit 6 is radiated into the headlamp case 3 from the heat radiating plate 7 located at a substantially middle point between the two.

以上より、実施の形態1によれば、車載用ヘッドランプ1は、光源として用いる放電灯5と、コネクタ部5aを介して放電灯5に連結した点灯駆動をおこなう点灯回路6と、放電灯5を前面側に挿通すると共に点灯回路6を背面側に配して放電灯5の照射光を反射して前方へ向ける反射鏡4と、反射鏡4の背面側に取り付けられてコネクタ部5aを介して放電灯5および点灯回路6に熱的接続し、放電灯5および点灯回路6から伝わる熱を放熱する放熱板7とを備えるように構成した。このため、放電灯5の発する熱と、点灯回路6の発する熱の双方を放熱板7からヘッドランプケース3内部に放熱することができる。また、一方の発する熱が他方へ伝わることによる悪影響を回避することができる。   As described above, according to the first embodiment, the in-vehicle headlamp 1 includes the discharge lamp 5 used as a light source, the lighting circuit 6 that performs lighting driving connected to the discharge lamp 5 via the connector portion 5a, and the discharge lamp 5. Is inserted in the front side and the lighting circuit 6 is arranged on the back side to reflect the light emitted from the discharge lamp 5 and forward, and the reflector 4 is attached to the back side of the reflecting mirror 4 via the connector portion 5a. And a heat radiation plate 7 that is thermally connected to the discharge lamp 5 and the lighting circuit 6 and radiates heat transmitted from the discharge lamp 5 and the lighting circuit 6. Therefore, both the heat generated by the discharge lamp 5 and the heat generated by the lighting circuit 6 can be radiated from the heat radiating plate 7 to the inside of the headlamp case 3. Further, it is possible to avoid an adverse effect due to the heat generated by one being transmitted to the other.

なお、放熱により相対的に高温になった気体がヘッドランプケース3の上方空間へ上昇する流れを妨げないように、放熱板7の放熱面を鉛直方向(図面紙上の上下方向)に設置することが好ましい。これにより、放電灯5および点灯回路6の周辺の気体が局所的に高温になることを回避できる。   In addition, the heat dissipation surface of the heat dissipation plate 7 should be installed in the vertical direction (vertical direction on the drawing paper) so as not to hinder the flow of gas that has become relatively hot due to heat dissipation to the upper space of the headlamp case 3. Is preferred. Thereby, it can avoid that the gas around the discharge lamp 5 and the lighting circuit 6 becomes high temperature locally.

実施の形態2.
上記実施の形態1では、図1に示す放熱板7のような板状の放熱部材を用いたが、この形状に限定されるものではない。そこで、本実施の形態2では変形例として放熱部材を筒状にした構成を説明する。
図3(a)に、本実施の形態2に係る車載用ヘッドランプ1の断面図を示し、図3(b)に筒状の放熱部材10の平面図を示す。なお、図3(a)に示す筒状の放熱部材10は、図3(b)のAA線に沿って切断した状態である。この図3において図1と同一または相当の部分については同一の符号を付し説明を省略する。
この放熱部材10は、鉛直方向の上下に開口する空洞が形成された筒状部を備えており、筒状部内の気体の上昇に煙突効果を利用することによって放熱性を向上させる。なお、図3の例では放熱部材10全体を筒状にしたが、これに限定されるものではなく、板状の放熱部材の一部に筒状部を形成してもよい。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
In the first embodiment, a plate-like heat radiating member such as the heat radiating plate 7 shown in FIG. 1 is used. However, the shape is not limited to this. Therefore, in the second embodiment, a configuration in which the heat radiating member is formed in a cylindrical shape will be described as a modification.
FIG. 3A shows a cross-sectional view of the in-vehicle headlamp 1 according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 3B shows a plan view of the cylindrical heat radiating member 10. In addition, the cylindrical heat radiating member 10 shown to Fig.3 (a) is the state cut | disconnected along the AA line of FIG.3 (b). In FIG. 3, the same or corresponding parts as in FIG.
The heat radiating member 10 includes a cylindrical portion formed with a cavity that opens vertically in the vertical direction, and improves the heat dissipation by utilizing the chimney effect to raise the gas in the cylindrical portion. In addition, in the example of FIG. 3, although the whole heat radiating member 10 was made into the cylindrical shape, it is not limited to this, You may form a cylindrical part in a part of plate-shaped heat radiating member.

筒状の放熱部材10の反射鏡4を向く面と点灯回路6を向く面とには、それぞれ貫通穴10a,10bが形成されている。そして、貫通穴10aの縁部にはコネクタ部5aのフランジ5bが当接する。このフランジ5bに、反射鏡4の前面側と背面側とを連通する開口部11を設けて、放電灯5の後方から反射鏡4の前面内部に気体が流れるようにする。これにより、放電灯5の周囲の気体が対流し、反射鏡4の外方へ流れやすくなり、放電灯5の放熱性が向上する。
なお、筒状の放熱部材10の貫通穴10aの開口位置は、開口部11に対向する位置であればよく、複数の開口部11に対向する貫通穴10aを大きな1個の穴にまとめることもできる。また、図3の例では、開口部11を2箇所設けたが、これに限定されるものではなく、開口部の数は任意でよい。
Through holes 10a and 10b are formed in the surface of the cylindrical heat radiating member 10 facing the reflecting mirror 4 and the surface facing the lighting circuit 6, respectively. And the flange 5b of the connector part 5a contacts the edge part of the through-hole 10a. The flange 5 b is provided with an opening 11 that communicates the front side and the back side of the reflecting mirror 4 so that gas flows from the rear of the discharge lamp 5 into the front of the reflecting mirror 4. Thereby, the gas around the discharge lamp 5 convects and easily flows outward from the reflecting mirror 4, and the heat dissipation of the discharge lamp 5 is improved.
In addition, the opening position of the through hole 10a of the cylindrical heat radiating member 10 should just be a position facing the opening part 11, and the through hole 10a facing the several opening part 11 may be put together into one big hole. it can. Moreover, in the example of FIG. 3, although the two opening parts 11 were provided, it is not limited to this, The number of opening parts may be arbitrary.

さらに、点灯回路6のケースに、ケース外の気体をケース内に流入するための開口部12と、ケース内に流入した気体を筒状の放熱部材10の内部へ流出するための開口部13とを設ける。図示例では、流入用の開口部12をケース底面に開設し、流出用の2箇所の開口部13を筒状の放熱部材10の貫通穴10bに対向する位置に開設している。開口部12から入って点灯回路6のケース内を流れた気体は、開口部13から貫通穴10bを通って放熱部材10の筒状部内へ流れ、一部が開口部11へ抜けるようになる(図3(a)に示す矢印B)。また、開口部13から貫通穴10bを通って放熱部材10の筒状部内へ出た気体の一部は、そのまま筒状部上方の開口端へ抜けるようになる(図3(a)に示す矢印C)。これにより、点灯回路6のケース内部に気体を流すことができ、点灯回路6の放熱性が向上する。   Furthermore, an opening 12 for allowing gas outside the case to flow into the case into the case of the lighting circuit 6, and an opening 13 for flowing the gas flowing into the case into the cylindrical heat radiating member 10; Is provided. In the illustrated example, the opening 12 for inflow is opened on the bottom surface of the case, and the two openings 13 for outflow are opened at positions facing the through holes 10 b of the tubular heat radiating member 10. The gas that has entered through the opening 12 and has flowed through the case of the lighting circuit 6 flows from the opening 13 through the through hole 10b into the cylindrical portion of the heat radiating member 10, and a part of the gas comes out to the opening 11 ( Arrow B shown in FIG. Further, a part of the gas that has flowed out of the opening 13 through the through hole 10b and into the cylindrical portion of the heat radiating member 10 comes out to the opening end above the cylindrical portion as it is (arrow shown in FIG. 3A). C). Thereby, gas can be flowed inside the case of the lighting circuit 6, and the heat dissipation of the lighting circuit 6 improves.

なお、図3の例では、流入用の開口部12をケース底面に1箇所設けたが、これに限定されるものではなく、開口部の数および開口位置は任意でよい。同じく、流出用の開口部13を2箇所設けたが、これに限定されるものではなく、開口部の数は任意でよい。また、筒状の放熱部材10の貫通穴10bの開口位置は、開口部13に対向する位置であればよく、複数の開口部13に対向する貫通穴10bを大きな1個の穴にまとめることもできる。
また、開口部12は省略して、複数箇所設けた開口部13のいくつかを流入用、残りのいくつかを流出用にし、点灯回路6のケース内外に気体を流すようにしてもよい。
In the example of FIG. 3, one inflow opening 12 is provided on the bottom surface of the case. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the number of openings and the opening position may be arbitrary. Similarly, two outflow openings 13 are provided, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the number of openings may be arbitrary. Moreover, the opening position of the through-hole 10b of the cylindrical heat radiating member 10 should just be a position which opposes the opening part 13, and the through-hole 10b which opposes the several opening part 13 may be put together into one big hole. it can.
Further, the openings 12 may be omitted, and some of the openings 13 provided at a plurality of locations may be used for inflow, and the remaining some may be used for outflow, and gas may flow inside and outside the case of the lighting circuit 6.

以上より、実施の形態2によれば、車載用ヘッドランプ1は、放熱部材として鉛直方向の上下に開口した筒状の放熱部材10を用いるようにしたので、放熱板7の放熱性が向上し、放電灯5の発する熱と、点灯回路6の発する熱の双方を放熱板7から効率よくヘッドランプケース3内部に放熱することができる。また、一方の発する熱が他方へ伝わることによる悪影響をなくすことができる。   As described above, according to the second embodiment, the in-vehicle headlamp 1 uses the cylindrical heat radiating member 10 opened vertically as the heat radiating member, so that the heat dissipation of the heat radiating plate 7 is improved. Both the heat generated by the discharge lamp 5 and the heat generated by the lighting circuit 6 can be efficiently radiated from the heat radiating plate 7 to the inside of the headlamp case 3. Further, it is possible to eliminate an adverse effect caused by the heat generated by one side being transmitted to the other side.

また、実施の形態2によれば、放電灯5が、反射鏡4および筒状の放熱部材10それぞれの貫通穴4a,10aに挿通された状態で固定され、固定部位であるフランジ5bには、反射鏡4の前面側と反射鏡4の背面に取り付けられた筒状の放熱部材10側とを、貫通穴4a,10aを介して連通する開口部11を形成するようにした。このため、放電灯5を取り囲む反射鏡4の内部に気体が流れるようになり、放電灯5の放熱性が向上する。   Further, according to the second embodiment, the discharge lamp 5 is fixed in a state of being inserted through the through holes 4a and 10a of the reflecting mirror 4 and the cylindrical heat radiating member 10, respectively. An opening 11 is formed so that the front surface side of the reflecting mirror 4 and the cylindrical heat radiating member 10 side attached to the back surface of the reflecting mirror 4 communicate with each other through the through holes 4a and 10a. For this reason, gas comes to flow in the inside of the reflecting mirror 4 surrounding the discharge lamp 5, and the heat dissipation of the discharge lamp 5 is improved.

また、実施の形態2によれば、点灯回路6のケースが、筒状の放熱部材10の壁に当接した状態で固定され、このケースの放熱部材10に当接する部位に開口部13を、一方の放熱部材10には貫通穴10bを形成し、かつ、このケースの放熱部材10に当接しない部位にも開口部12を形成するようにした。このため、点灯回路6の内部に気体が流れるようになり、点灯回路6の放熱性が向上する。   Further, according to the second embodiment, the case of the lighting circuit 6 is fixed in a state of being in contact with the wall of the tubular heat radiating member 10, and the opening 13 is provided at a portion of the case that is in contact with the heat radiating member 10. One heat radiating member 10 is provided with a through hole 10b, and an opening 12 is also formed at a portion of the case that does not contact the heat radiating member 10. For this reason, gas comes to flow in the inside of the lighting circuit 6, and the heat dissipation of the lighting circuit 6 improves.

なお、上記実施の形態2の構成を上記実施の形態1に適用してもよい。具体的には、図1においてフランジ5bの、放熱板7の貫通穴7aに嵌合する部位に開口部を開設し、放熱板7の背面側の気体がこの開口部を通って放電灯5を取り囲む反射鏡4の内部に流れるようにする。これにより、上記実施の形態1に係る車載用ヘッドランプ1においても放電灯5の放熱性を向上させることができる。   The configuration of the second embodiment may be applied to the first embodiment. Specifically, in FIG. 1, an opening is opened at a portion of the flange 5 b that fits into the through hole 7 a of the heat sink 7, and the gas on the back side of the heat sink 7 passes through the opening to discharge the discharge lamp 5. It flows inside the surrounding reflector 4. Thereby, also in the vehicle-mounted headlamp 1 which concerns on the said Embodiment 1, the heat dissipation of the discharge lamp 5 can be improved.

実施の形態3.
図4(a)に、本実施の形態3に係る車載用ヘッドランプ1の断面図を示し、図4(b)に放熱板7の平面図を示す。なお、図4(a)に示す放熱板7は、図4(b)のDD線に沿って切断した状態である。この図4において図1と同一または相当の部分については同一の符号を付し説明を省略する。
放熱板7の点灯回路6を向く面には、鉛直方向に沿った放熱フィン20が複数枚、立設されている。放熱フィン20を設けることにより気体への熱の放射と伝熱面積を拡大する。これにより、上方へ向かう気体の流れを妨害せずに、放熱面積を大きくすることができ、放熱板7の放熱性を向上させることができる。
なお、図4の例では、放熱板7の点灯回路6を向く面に放熱フィン20を設けたが、これに限定されるものではなく、放熱板7の反射鏡4を向く面、または両面に放熱フィンを設けてもよい。
Embodiment 3 FIG.
FIG. 4A shows a cross-sectional view of the in-vehicle headlamp 1 according to the third embodiment, and FIG. 4B shows a plan view of the heat sink 7. In addition, the heat sink 7 shown to Fig.4 (a) is the state cut | disconnected along DD line of FIG.4 (b). In FIG. 4, the same or corresponding parts as those in FIG.
On the surface of the heat radiating plate 7 facing the lighting circuit 6, a plurality of heat radiating fins 20 are erected along the vertical direction. By providing the heat dissipating fins 20, the heat radiation to the gas and the heat transfer area are expanded. Thereby, the heat dissipation area can be increased without obstructing the upward flow of gas, and the heat dissipation performance of the heat sink 7 can be improved.
In the example of FIG. 4, the heat radiating fins 20 are provided on the surface of the heat radiating plate 7 facing the lighting circuit 6. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the surface of the heat radiating plate 7 facing the reflecting mirror 4 or both surfaces are provided. A heat radiating fin may be provided.

さらに、本実施の形態3では、ヘッドランプケース3内の、放熱板7の下部に送風部材21を設置して、上方へ向けて通風する(図4(a)に示す矢印E)。これにより、放熱板7を強制空冷して、放熱性を向上させることができる。送風部材21として、機械式の軸流ファンおよび遠心ファンなど、あるいは圧電素子を利用した半導体ファンなどが使用できる。なお、図示は省略するが、送風部材21は給電用の電源ケーブルをヘッドランプケース3の外へ出し、バッテリ電源から電源供給を受ける。   Furthermore, in this Embodiment 3, the ventilation member 21 is installed in the lower part of the heat sink 7 in the headlamp case 3, and it ventilates upwards (arrow E shown to Fig.4 (a)). Thereby, the heat sink 7 can be forcibly air-cooled to improve heat dissipation. As the blowing member 21, a mechanical axial fan, a centrifugal fan, or a semiconductor fan using a piezoelectric element can be used. In addition, although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, the ventilation member 21 takes out the power cable for electric power feeding out of the headlamp case 3, and receives power supply from a battery power supply.

以上より、実施の形態3によれば、車載用ヘッドランプ1は、放熱板7の表面に、鉛直方向に沿って立設された放熱フィン20を備える構成にしたので、放熱板7の表面積を大きくして放熱性を向上させることができ、放電灯5の発する熱と、点灯回路6の発する熱の双方を放熱板7から効率よくヘッドランプケース3内部に放熱することができる。また、一方の発する熱が他方へ伝わることによる悪影響をなくすことができる。   As described above, according to the third embodiment, the in-vehicle headlamp 1 is configured to include the heat radiation fins 20 erected along the vertical direction on the surface of the heat radiation plate 7. The heat dissipation can be improved by increasing the size, and both the heat generated by the discharge lamp 5 and the heat generated by the lighting circuit 6 can be efficiently radiated from the heat radiating plate 7 into the headlamp case 3. Further, it is possible to eliminate an adverse effect caused by the heat generated by one side being transmitted to the other side.

また、実施の形態3によれば、車載用ヘッドランプ1は、放熱板7に向けて送風する送風部材21を備える構成にしたので、放熱板7を強制空冷して放熱性を向上させることができる。   Moreover, according to Embodiment 3, since the vehicle-mounted headlamp 1 is configured to include the air blowing member 21 that blows air toward the heat radiating plate 7, the heat radiating plate 7 can be forcibly air-cooled to improve heat dissipation. it can.

なお、上記実施の形態3では、放熱フィン20を設けた放熱板7に対して送風部材21を設置したが、これに限定されるものではなく、上記実施の形態1,2の車載用ヘッドランプ1内に送風部材21を設置してもよい。また、上記実施の形態2の筒状の放熱部材10の表面に放熱フィン20を設けてもよい。   In the third embodiment, the air blowing member 21 is installed on the heat radiating plate 7 provided with the heat radiating fins 20. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the in-vehicle headlamp according to the first and second embodiments. The air blowing member 21 may be installed in 1. Moreover, you may provide the radiation fin 20 in the surface of the cylindrical heat radiating member 10 of the said Embodiment 2. FIG.

実施の形態4.
図5(a)に、本実施の形態4に係る車載用ヘッドランプ1の断面図を示し、図5(b)に放熱板7の平面図を示す。なお、図5(a)に示す放熱板7は、図5(b)のFF線に沿って切断した状態である。この図5において図1および図4と同一または相当の部分については同一の符号を付し説明を省略する。
放熱板7の点灯回路6を向く面には、複数の凸部30が突設されている。これにより、放熱板7の表面近傍を流れる気体に乱流を発生させ、放熱板7の放熱性を向上させることができる。
なお、図5の例では、放熱板7の点灯回路6を向く面に凸部30を設けたが、これに限定されるものではなく、放熱板7の反射鏡4を向く面、または両面に凸部を設けてもよい。また、凸部30に代えて、凹部または凹凸部を設けても同様の効果がある。
Embodiment 4 FIG.
FIG. 5A shows a cross-sectional view of the in-vehicle headlamp 1 according to the fourth embodiment, and FIG. 5B shows a plan view of the heat sink 7. In addition, the heat sink 7 shown to Fig.5 (a) is the state cut | disconnected along the FF line | wire of FIG.5 (b). In FIG. 5, the same or corresponding parts as those in FIGS. 1 and 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
On the surface of the heat radiating plate 7 facing the lighting circuit 6, a plurality of convex portions 30 are projected. Thereby, a turbulent flow can be generated in the gas flowing in the vicinity of the surface of the heat radiating plate 7 and the heat radiating property of the heat radiating plate 7 can be improved.
In addition, in the example of FIG. 5, the convex part 30 was provided in the surface which faces the lighting circuit 6 of the heat sink 7, However, It is not limited to this, On the surface which faces the reflective mirror 4 of the heat sink 7, or both surfaces A convex part may be provided. Further, a similar effect can be obtained by providing a concave portion or an uneven portion instead of the convex portion 30.

また、送風部材21は必須ではなく、省略してもよい。   Moreover, the ventilation member 21 is not essential and may be omitted.

以上より、実施の形態4によれば、車載用ヘッドランプ1は、放熱板7の表面に形成された凸部30を備える構成にしたので、放熱板7の表面に近い気体の流れを乱して放熱性を向上させることができ、放電灯5の発する熱と、点灯回路6の発する熱の双方を放熱板7から効率よくヘッドランプケース3内部に放熱することができる。また、一方の発する熱が他方へ伝わることによる悪影響をなくすことができる。   As described above, according to the fourth embodiment, the in-vehicle headlamp 1 is configured to include the convex portion 30 formed on the surface of the heat radiating plate 7, so that the gas flow close to the surface of the heat radiating plate 7 is disturbed. Thus, heat dissipation can be improved, and both the heat generated by the discharge lamp 5 and the heat generated by the lighting circuit 6 can be efficiently radiated from the heat radiating plate 7 into the headlamp case 3. Further, it is possible to eliminate an adverse effect caused by the heat generated by one side being transmitted to the other side.

なお、上記実施の形態4の構成を上記実施の形態2に適用してもよい。具体的には、図3において筒状の放熱部材10の表面(外表面または内表面)に凸部30(または凹部、凹凸部)を設ける。これにより、上記実施の形態2に係る車載用ヘッドランプ1においても筒状の放熱部材10の放熱性を向上させることができる。   The configuration of the fourth embodiment may be applied to the second embodiment. Specifically, in FIG. 3, convex portions 30 (or concave portions or concave-convex portions) are provided on the surface (outer surface or inner surface) of the cylindrical heat radiating member 10. Thereby, also in the vehicle-mounted headlamp 1 which concerns on the said Embodiment 2, the heat dissipation of the cylindrical heat radiating member 10 can be improved.

実施の形態5.
図6に、本実施の形態5に係る車載用ヘッドランプ1の断面図を示す。この図6において図1と同一または相当の部分については同一の符号を付し説明を省略する。
本実施の形態5では、放電灯5を反射鏡4に装着し固定する部位に、放熱板7を設けると共に、反射鏡4の前方であって前面レンズ2の下部にも放熱部材40を設ける。さらに、放熱板7と放熱部材40にそれぞれ熱的接続するヒートパイプ41を設ける。伝熱効率の高いヒートパイプ41を設けることにより、放熱板7に伝わる放電灯5と点灯回路6の熱を、放熱板7からヒートパイプ41を通じて放熱部材40へ伝熱し、ヘッドランプケース3内の相対的に温度が低い前面レンズ2近傍の空間に放熱する。
Embodiment 5 FIG.
FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the in-vehicle headlamp 1 according to the fifth embodiment. In FIG. 6, the same or corresponding parts as those in FIG.
In the fifth embodiment, a heat radiating plate 7 is provided at a portion where the discharge lamp 5 is mounted and fixed to the reflecting mirror 4, and a heat radiating member 40 is also provided in front of the reflecting mirror 4 and below the front lens 2. Furthermore, a heat pipe 41 that is thermally connected to the heat radiating plate 7 and the heat radiating member 40 is provided. By providing the heat pipe 41 with high heat transfer efficiency, the heat of the discharge lamp 5 and the lighting circuit 6 transmitted to the heat radiating plate 7 is transferred from the heat radiating plate 7 to the heat radiating member 40 through the heat pipe 41, The heat is radiated to the space near the front lens 2 where the temperature is low.

なお、放熱部材40の上面を鏡面にして、反射鏡4の一部として利用してもよい。また、放熱部材40の表面に放熱フィンおよび凸部などを設けて放熱性をさらに向上させてもよい。
ちなみに、放熱板7ではなく主に放熱部材40から放熱するようにしたので、放熱板7は放電灯5と点灯回路6が発するそれぞれの熱を吸熱し、ヒートパイプ41に伝熱することが主な役割となるため、上記実施の形態1に比べて放熱板7を小さくできる。
In addition, the upper surface of the heat radiating member 40 may be used as a part of the reflecting mirror 4 with a mirror surface. In addition, the heat radiation property may be further improved by providing heat radiation fins and convex portions on the surface of the heat radiation member 40.
Incidentally, since heat is mainly radiated from the heat radiating member 40 instead of the heat radiating plate 7, the heat radiating plate 7 absorbs the heat generated by the discharge lamp 5 and the lighting circuit 6 and is transferred to the heat pipe 41. Therefore, the heat sink 7 can be made smaller than in the first embodiment.

以上より、実施の形態5によれば、車載用ヘッドランプ1は、放熱部材である放熱板7と放熱部材40とに熱的接続されたヒートパイプ41を備える構成にしたので、ヒートパイプ41によって放熱板7の熱をヘッドランプケース3内の相対的に温度の低い空間へ伝熱して、放電灯5と点灯回路6の放熱性を向上させることができ、放電灯5の発する熱と、点灯回路6の発する熱の双方を放熱板7から効率よくヘッドランプケース3内部に放熱することができる。また、一方の発する熱が他方へ伝わることによる悪影響をなくすことができる。   As described above, according to the fifth embodiment, the in-vehicle headlamp 1 is configured to include the heat pipe 41 thermally connected to the heat radiating plate 7 and the heat radiating member 40 which are heat radiating members. The heat of the heat radiating plate 7 can be transferred to a relatively low temperature space in the headlamp case 3 to improve the heat dissipation of the discharge lamp 5 and the lighting circuit 6. Both heats generated by the circuit 6 can be efficiently radiated from the heat radiating plate 7 into the headlamp case 3. Further, it is possible to eliminate an adverse effect caused by the heat generated by one side being transmitted to the other side.

実施の形態6.
上記実施の形態1に係る車載用ヘッドランプ1では光源として放電灯5を使用した例を示したが、光源としてLED(発光ダイオード)を使用することもできる。
図7は、本実施の形態6に係る車載用ヘッドランプ1の構成を示す断面図であり、光源としてチップタイプのLED50を用いる。なお、図7において図1と同一または相当の部分については同一の符号を付し説明を省略する。図7の構成例では、LED50を実装した基板を支持台51に設置して、光源部とする。この光源部と、LED50を点灯駆動する点灯回路6とはコネクタ部5aにより連結されており、コネクタ部5aを介して光源部と点灯回路6の双方が放熱板7に熱的接続している。
Embodiment 6 FIG.
In the in-vehicle headlamp 1 according to the first embodiment, the example in which the discharge lamp 5 is used as the light source has been described. However, an LED (light emitting diode) can also be used as the light source.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of the in-vehicle headlamp 1 according to the sixth embodiment, and a chip-type LED 50 is used as a light source. 7 that are the same as or equivalent to those in FIG. 1 are assigned the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted. In the configuration example of FIG. 7, a substrate on which the LED 50 is mounted is installed on a support base 51 to serve as a light source unit. The light source unit and the lighting circuit 6 that drives the LED 50 to light are connected by a connector unit 5a, and both the light source unit and the lighting circuit 6 are thermally connected to the heat radiating plate 7 through the connector unit 5a.

以上より、実施の形態6によれば、車載用ヘッドランプ1の光源としてLED50を使用した場合に、LED50を有する光源部の発する熱と、点灯回路6の発する熱の双方を放熱板7からヘッドランプケース3内部に放熱することができる。また、一方の発する熱が他方へ伝わることによる悪影響を回避することができる。   As described above, according to the sixth embodiment, when the LED 50 is used as the light source of the in-vehicle headlamp 1, both the heat generated by the light source unit having the LED 50 and the heat generated by the lighting circuit 6 are transferred from the heat radiating plate 7 to the head. Heat can be radiated into the lamp case 3. Further, it is possible to avoid an adverse effect due to the heat generated by one being transmitted to the other.

また、図示は省略するが、上記実施の形態2〜5に係る車載用ヘッドランプ1についても光源にLEDを使用することが可能である。   Moreover, although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, it is also possible to use LED for a light source also about the vehicle-mounted headlamp 1 which concerns on the said Embodiment 2-5.

なお、本願発明はその発明の範囲内において、各実施の形態の自由な組み合わせ、あるいは各実施の形態の任意の構成要素の変形、もしくは各実施の形態において任意の構成要素の省略が可能である。   In the present invention, within the scope of the invention, any combination of the embodiments, or any modification of any component in each embodiment, or omission of any component in each embodiment is possible. .

以上のように、この発明に係る車載用ヘッドランプは、光源と点灯回路が発するそれぞれの熱を一括して放熱するようにしたので、光源と点灯回路が一体化されてヘッドランプケース内に収容される構成の車載用ヘッドランプなどに用いるのに適している。   As described above, the in-vehicle headlamp according to the present invention radiates the heat generated by the light source and the lighting circuit in a lump so that the light source and the lighting circuit are integrated and accommodated in the headlamp case. It is suitable for use in an in-vehicle headlamp having the structure described above.

1 車載用ヘッドランプ、2 前面レンズ、3 ヘッドランプケース、4 反射鏡、4a,7a,10a,10b 貫通穴、5 放電灯、5a コネクタ部、5b フランジ、6 点灯回路、7 放熱板(放熱部材)、8 電源コード、10,40 放熱部材、11〜13 開口部、20 放熱フィン、21 送風部材、30 凸部、41 ヒートパイプ、50 LED、51 支持台。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle headlamp, 2 Front lens, 3 Head lamp case, 4 Reflecting mirror, 4a, 7a, 10a, 10b Through hole, 5 Discharge lamp, 5a Connector part, 5b Flange, 6 Lighting circuit, 7 Heat sink (Heat dissipation member) ), 8 power cord, 10, 40 heat radiating member, 11-13 opening, 20 heat radiating fin, 21 air blowing member, 30 convex portion, 41 heat pipe, 50 LED, 51 support base.

Claims (6)

光源と、
前記光源に連結して点灯駆動させる点灯回路と、
前記光源を前面側に挿通すると共に前記点灯回路を背面側に配し、前記光源の照射光を反射して前方へ向ける反射鏡とを備えた車載用ヘッドランプであって、
前記反射鏡の背面側に取り付けられて前記光源および前記点灯回路に熱的接続し、前記光源および前記点灯回路から伝わる熱を放熱する放熱部材を備え
前記放熱部材は、鉛直方向に伸展する壁を有し、
前記放熱部材の壁の一部は、鉛直方向の上下に開口した筒状であり、
前記光源は、前記反射鏡および前記放熱部材それぞれの貫通穴に挿通された状態で固定され、当該固定部位には前記反射鏡の前面側と前記反射鏡の背面に取り付けられた前記筒状の前記放熱部材の内部とを連通する第1の開口部が形成され、
前記点灯回路のケースは、前記放熱部材の壁に当接した状態で固定され、当該ケースと前記放熱部材の壁とが当接する部位それぞれに第2の開口部が形成された
ことを特徴とする車載用ヘッドランプ。
A light source;
A lighting circuit connected to the light source to drive lighting;
An in-vehicle headlamp provided with a reflecting mirror that is inserted through the light source on the front side and the lighting circuit is arranged on the back side, and reflects the light emitted from the light source and directs it forward.
A heat dissipating member attached to the back side of the reflecting mirror and thermally connected to the light source and the lighting circuit, and dissipating heat transmitted from the light source and the lighting circuit ,
The heat dissipating member has a wall extending in a vertical direction,
A part of the wall of the heat radiating member has a cylindrical shape opened up and down in the vertical direction,
The light source is fixed in a state of being inserted through the through holes of the reflecting mirror and the heat radiating member, and the cylindrical parts attached to the fixing portion on the front side of the reflecting mirror and the back surface of the reflecting mirror are fixed. A first opening communicating with the inside of the heat dissipation member is formed;
The lighting circuit case is fixed in contact with the wall of the heat radiating member, and a second opening is formed in each portion where the case and the wall of the heat radiating member are in contact. An in-vehicle headlamp characterized by
前記放熱部材に向けて送風する送風部材を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の車載用ヘッドランプ。   The in-vehicle headlamp according to claim 1, further comprising a blowing member that blows air toward the heat radiating member. 前記放熱部材の表面に、鉛直方向に沿って立設された放熱フィンを備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の車載用ヘッドランプ。   The in-vehicle headlamp according to claim 1, further comprising a heat dissipating fin provided upright along a vertical direction on a surface of the heat dissipating member. 前記放熱部材の表面に形成された凸部および凹部のいずれか一方、または両方を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の車載用ヘッドランプ。   The in-vehicle headlamp according to claim 1, further comprising one or both of a convex portion and a concave portion formed on a surface of the heat radiating member. 前記放熱部材に熱的接続されたヒートパイプを備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の車載用ヘッドランプ。   The in-vehicle headlamp according to claim 1, further comprising a heat pipe thermally connected to the heat radiating member. 前記光源は、放電灯あるいはLEDであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の車載用ヘッドランプ。   The in-vehicle headlamp according to claim 1, wherein the light source is a discharge lamp or an LED.
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