JP5603400B2 - Maintenance stand for motorcycles - Google Patents

Maintenance stand for motorcycles Download PDF

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JP5603400B2
JP5603400B2 JP2012238540A JP2012238540A JP5603400B2 JP 5603400 B2 JP5603400 B2 JP 5603400B2 JP 2012238540 A JP2012238540 A JP 2012238540A JP 2012238540 A JP2012238540 A JP 2012238540A JP 5603400 B2 JP5603400 B2 JP 5603400B2
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弘康 向山
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向山鉄工株式会社
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Description

本発明は、自動二輪車における前後輪、特に後輪を浮かせて作業する際に使用する整備スタンドに関する。   The present invention relates to a maintenance stand used when working with a front and rear wheel, particularly a rear wheel, in a motorcycle.

従来、かかる自動二輪車用整備スタンドにあっては、左右一対のL字形杆と、該一対のL字形杆の後端を結ぶC字形足踏杆と、前記一対のL字形杆の角部を結ぶ連結棒状杆と、前記一対のL字形杆を貫通した前記連結棒状杆の両端に装着した回転車と、各L字形杆における両部材に橋渡されたL字形杆の補強杆と、各L字形杆の先端に設けたシャシー側への係合部と、を有する整備スタンドが見受けられ(例えば、特許文献1参照)、前記係合部をシャシー側に係合した状態で、整備員がC字形足踏杆を踏み込むと、整備スタンドが自動二輪車の後輪の下に滑らかに潜り込みながら前進しつつ、前傾状態のL字形杆における係合部の装着部位を徐々に起立させ、最終的に若干後傾させると共にL字形杆側を接地させることで、自動二輪車を後輪が浮いた状態にすることを可能にしている。   Conventionally, in such a motorcycle maintenance stand, a pair of left and right L-shaped rods, a C-shaped foot rod connecting the rear ends of the pair of L-shaped rods, and a corner of the pair of L-shaped rods are connected. A connecting rod-like rod, a rotating wheel attached to both ends of the connecting rod-like rod penetrating the pair of L-shaped rods, an L-shaped rod reinforcing rod bridged between both members of each L-shaped rod, and each L-shaped rod A maintenance stand having a chassis-side engagement portion provided at the tip of the chassis (see, for example, Patent Document 1), and with the engagement portion engaged on the chassis side, a mechanic has a C-shaped foot. When the treadle is stepped on, the maintenance stand moves forward while smoothly diving under the rear wheel of the motorcycle, and gradually raises the mounting part of the engaging part in the forwardly inclined L-shaped hook, and finally slightly By tilting and grounding the L-shaped heel side, the motorcycle Is it possible to state that the floating.

特開平9−57658号公報JP-A-9-57658

しかし、上記従来技術にあっては、連結棒状杆に回転車が装着されているだけであることから、前後方向にしか移動出来ないため、整備中に自動二輪車の向きを変更することが出ず、回転車を横方向にすり動かせば出来ないことはないが、ただでさえ不安定な姿勢の自動二輪車が倒れてしまう危険性が大きいなど、解決せねばならない課題があった。   However, in the above prior art, since the rotating wheel is only attached to the connecting rod-shaped rod, it can move only in the front-rear direction, so the direction of the motorcycle cannot be changed during maintenance. However, there is a problem that must be solved, for example, there is a high risk that a motorcycle with an unstable posture will collapse even if the rotating vehicle is slid laterally.

本発明は、上記従来技術に基づく、前後方向にしか移動出来ない課題に鑑み、間隔をあけて並設した一対のサイドフレームの前後端下部にキャスターを設け、前記一対のサイドフレームの内側面でキャスター間の部位に支持杆を軸着し、該支持杆をU字状のレバー杆の基端側両端部に一体化し、前記支持杆の先端にシャシー側への係合手段を設け、前記レバー杆の先端裏側に補助キャスターを設けたことによって、かかる自動二輪車用整備スタンドによれば全方向へ移動可能に成って、自動二輪車を任意の向きに容易に変更可能にして、上記課題を解決する。 The present invention is based on the above-described prior art, and in view of the problem that it can move only in the front-rear direction, casters are provided at the lower portions of the front and rear ends of the pair of side frames arranged in parallel with each other at the inner side surfaces of the pair of side frames. A support rod is pivotally attached to a portion between the casters, the support rod is integrated with both end portions on the proximal end side of the U-shaped lever rod, and an engagement means to the chassis side is provided at the tip of the support rod , and the lever By providing an auxiliary caster on the back side of the tip of the saddle, the motorcycle maintenance stand can be moved in all directions, and the motorcycle can be easily changed in any direction to solve the above problems. .

要するに本発明は、間隔をあけて並設した一対のサイドフレームの前後端下部にキャスターを設け、前記一対のサイドフレームの内側面でキャスター間の部位に支持杆を軸着し、該支持杆をU字状のレバー杆の基端側両端部に一体化し、前記支持杆の先端にシャシー側への係合手段を設けたので、使用時においては四個のキャスターとレバー杆が接地しているため、安定性の向上を図ることが出来ると同時に、キャスターを採用しているために全方向に移動可能なため、整備途中であったとしても自動二輪車を任意の向きに容易に変更することが出来る。
又、特許文献1に記載のものでは、中心軸である連結棒状杆がL字形杆を貫通していることから、作業時にL字形杆の間に入り込む後輪の邪魔になることも有り得るが、本発明のものは、一対の支持杆の夫々を一対のサイドフレームに別個の軸体により軸着可能なため、一対の支持杆の間及びレバー杆内に後輪の邪魔になる構造体がなく、スムーズに作業することが出来る。
更に、使用状態におけるレバー杆は接地状態であれば、移動時に接地面と摺れて傷付いたり、異音が発生するが、前記レバー杆の先端裏側に補助キャスターを設けたので、使用状態において補助キャスターが接地してレバー杆自体は離間状態になるため、接地面と摺れず異音も発生せず、而も前記一対のサイドフレームのキャスターより離れた地点で接地するため、5点支持となって更に安定した姿勢で全方向へ移動させることが出来る。
In short, the present invention provides a caster at the lower part of the front and rear ends of a pair of side frames arranged side by side at intervals, and a support rod is pivotally attached to a portion between the casters on the inner surface of the pair of side frames. Since it is integrated with both ends of the base end side of the U-shaped lever rod, and the engagement means to the chassis side is provided at the tip of the support rod, the four casters and the lever rod are grounded in use. Therefore, it is possible to improve stability, and at the same time, because the caster is used, it can move in all directions, so even if it is in the middle of maintenance, the motorcycle can be easily changed to any direction. I can do it.
Moreover, in the thing of patent document 1, since the connecting rod-shaped rod which is a center axis has penetrated the L-shaped rod, it may become an obstacle of the rear wheel which enters between L-shaped rods at the time of work, In the present invention, each of the pair of support rods can be attached to the pair of side frames by separate shafts, so there is no structure that obstructs the rear wheel between the pair of support rods and in the lever rod. Can work smoothly.
In addition, if the lever に お け る in use is grounded, it will rub against the ground surface when moving and damage or noise will occur, but since an auxiliary caster is provided on the back side of the lever 、, Since the auxiliary caster is grounded and the lever rod itself is in a separated state, it does not slide on the ground surface and no abnormal noise is generated, and since it is grounded at a point away from the casters of the pair of side frames, It can be moved in all directions with a more stable posture.

而も、前記一対のサイドフレームは中間部下部に軸支体を有し、該軸支体の下端側に前記支持杆を軸着したので、支持杆の軸着位置を後輪の接地面の近くに設定出来ることから、使用状態におけるレバー杆に傾きを非常に小さく抑えることが出来る、換言すればレバー杆を接地面と略平行にすることが出来るため、浮かせた後輪を下ろす作業時に、倒伏状態のレバー杆の持上げ時の負担を軽減させることが出来るなどその実用的効果甚だ大である
Since the pair of side frames have a shaft support at the lower part of the intermediate portion, and the support rod is attached to the lower end side of the shaft support, the position of the support rod is fixed on the grounding surface of the rear wheel. Since it can be set near, the tilt of the lever 使用 in use can be kept very small, in other words, the lever 杆 can be made substantially parallel to the grounding surface, so when lowering the lifted rear wheel, Its practical effect is significant, such as reducing the burden of lifting the lying lever 倒.

本発明に係る自動二輪車用整備スタンドの側面図である。1 is a side view of a motorcycle maintenance stand according to the present invention. 図1の平面図である。It is a top view of FIG. 図1の自動二輪車用整備スタンドで後輪を浮かせる過程を示す側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view showing a process of floating a rear wheel at the motorcycle maintenance stand of FIG. 1. 本発明に係る自動二輪車用整備スタンドの他の実施例の平面図である。It is a top view of the other Example of the maintenance stand for motorcycles concerning the present invention.

本発明に係る自動二輪車用整備スタンドは、基本的に、間隔をあけて並設した一対のサイドフレーム1、1aの前後端下部にストッパー機能を備えたキャスター2、3、2a、3aを設け、一対のサイドフレーム1、1aの内側面でキャスター2、3、2a、3a間の部位に支持杆4、4aを軸着し、該支持杆4、4aを概ね門形状のレバー杆5の基端側両端部に一体化し、支持杆4、4aの先端に自動二輪車側の被係合部Sへの係合手段6を設けている。   The motorcycle maintenance stand according to the present invention is basically provided with casters 2, 3, 2a, 3a having a stopper function at the lower part of the front and rear ends of a pair of side frames 1, 1a arranged side by side at intervals. A support rod 4, 4a is pivotally attached to a portion between the casters 2, 3, 2a, 3a on the inner side surfaces of the pair of side frames 1, 1a, and the support rods 4, 4a are attached to the base end of a generally gate-shaped lever rod 5 The engaging means 6 to the engaged portion S on the motorcycle side are provided at the front ends of the support rods 4 and 4a.

以下、具体的に説明する。
一対のサイドフレーム1、1aは、図1、2、4に示す様に、断面□形状で前後方向に長いフレーム本体7、7aと、該フレーム本体7、7aの中央下部に一体形成された逆二等辺三角形状の軸支体8、8aとを有し、キャスター2、3、2a、3aはフレーム本体7、7aにおける軸支体8、8aの前後に配置され、軸支体8、8aの下端側の内側面より水平且つ垂直に軸体9、9aが突出している。
This will be specifically described below.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, the pair of side frames 1 and 1a has a frame body 7 and 7a that is long in the front-rear direction with a square cross section, and a reverse formed integrally with the lower center of the frame body 7 and 7a. And the casters 2, 3, 2a, 3a are arranged before and after the shaft supports 8, 8a in the frame bodies 7, 7a. Shaft bodies 9, 9a project horizontally and vertically from the inner surface on the lower end side.

支持杆4、4aは、図1、2、4に示す様に、筒体で、基端側に横向きに設けたカラー10、10a を、一対のサイドフレーム1、1a側の軸体9、9aに回動可能に外嵌することで、一対のサイドフレーム1、1aの内側面に軸着されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, the support rods 4, 4 a are cylindrical bodies, and collars 10, 10 a provided laterally on the base end side are connected to shaft bodies 9, 9 a on the side frames 1, 1 a side. It is pivotally attached to the inner side surfaces of the pair of side frames 1 and 1a by being externally fitted to each other.

尚、軸着部位は、上記構造に限定せず、図示しないが、例えば支持杆4、4aの外側面より外方に軸体を水平且つ垂直に突出させると共に、一対のサイドフレーム1、1aに軸体の軸受を設けたり、支持杆4、4aの下端及び一対のサイドフレーム1、1aに設けた軸受に軸体を挿設するなど、要するに一対のサイドフレーム1、1aに対し、支持杆4、4a及びレバー杆5が回動可能に装着されていれば良い。
しかし、1本の軸体を支持杆4、4aを貫通させる形態で一対のサイドフレーム1、1aに軸着する構成にすると、作業時に支持杆4、4aの間に入り込む後輪の邪魔になることも有り得るため、一対の支持杆4、4aの夫々を一対のサイドフレーム1、1aに別個の軸体により軸着して一対の支持杆4、4aの間に構造体がない構造にするのが好ましい。
The shaft attachment portion is not limited to the above structure, and although not shown, for example, the shaft body projects horizontally and vertically outwardly from the outer surface of the support rods 4 and 4a, and the pair of side frames 1 and 1a In short, the support rod 4 is attached to the pair of side frames 1 and 1a, such as by providing a shaft bearing, or by inserting the shaft member into the bearings provided on the lower ends of the support rods 4 and 4a and the pair of side frames 1 and 1a. 4a and the lever rod 5 are only required to be rotatably mounted.
However, if a single shaft body is pivotally attached to the pair of side frames 1 and 1a in such a manner that the support rods 4 and 4a are penetrated, it will interfere with the rear wheel that enters between the support rods 4 and 4a during work. For this reason, the pair of support rods 4 and 4a are attached to the pair of side frames 1 and 1a by separate shafts so that there is no structure between the pair of support rods 4 and 4a. Is preferred.

レバー杆5は、剛性を高くすべく、図1、2、4に示す様に、U字型の下方部材11とV字型の上方部材12とを一体化したもので、下方部材11の両端部を支持杆4、4aの基端側に、具体的にはカラー10、10a に、上方部材12の両端部を支持杆4、4aの中間部に一体固設して、レバー杆5と支持杆6、6aが一体化されている。
又、上方部材12は下方部材11より長く、レバー杆5の先端裏側、即ち下方部材11より突出した上方部材12の先端裏側に補助キャスター13を設け、該補助キャスター13は上方部材12における両側部材間の架設板14の裏面に固定されている。
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, the lever rod 5 is formed by integrating a U-shaped lower member 11 and a V-shaped upper member 12 as shown in FIGS. Are fixed to the base end side of the support rods 4 and 4a, specifically to the collars 10 and 10a, and both ends of the upper member 12 are integrally fixed to the intermediate portion of the support rods 4 and 4a to support the lever rod 5 and the support rods 4 and 4a. The eaves 6 and 6a are integrated.
The upper member 12 is longer than the lower member 11, and an auxiliary caster 13 is provided on the back side of the tip of the lever rod 5, that is, on the back side of the top of the upper member 12 protruding from the lower member 11. It is being fixed to the back surface of the installation board 14 between.

尚、支持杆4、4a及びレバー杆5(下方部材11)における両側部材の一体構造は、それぞれ1本のパイプを折り曲げることで構成したり、或いは別材料を直接、或いは別材料(例えばカラー10、10a )を介して溶接して構成しており、前者の場合、支持杆4、4a及びレバー杆5(下方部材11)の角部にカラー10、10a を一体固設している。   The integral structure of both side members of the support rods 4 and 4a and the lever rod 5 (lower member 11) can be configured by bending one pipe, or another material can be directly or another material (for example, collar 10). 10a), and in the case of the former, the collars 10, 10a are integrally fixed at the corners of the support rods 4, 4a and the lever rod 5 (lower member 11).

係合手段6は、被係合部Sの構造により対応可能なものを適宜選択して、支持杆4、4aの先端に着脱自在に装着するのが好ましく、基本的には、筒状の支持杆4、4aの上方開口部より嵌挿されたスライド杆15、15a と、該スライド杆15、15a の先端側に設けた係合部16とを有し、スライド杆15、15a は支持杆4、4aの先端からの突出寸法を調節可能にしている。
係合部16は、例えば、図1〜3に示す様な、スライド杆15、15a の先端に配したV型受承体17、17a であったり、図4に示す様な、スライド杆15、15a を抜脱可能に貫通させた支持棒18とし、前者の場合、スライド杆15、15a の先端に固設した横向きの筒体19、19a に横スライド棒20、20a を挿設すると共に、該横スライド棒20、20a の内端にV型受承体17、17a を固設一体化して、該V型受承体17、17a の間隔を調節可能にしている。
It is preferable that the engaging means 6 is appropriately selected according to the structure of the engaged portion S and is detachably attached to the tips of the support rods 4 and 4a. The slide rods 15 and 15a are inserted through the upper openings of the rods 4 and 4a, and the engaging portion 16 is provided on the tip side of the slide rods 15 and 15a. The projecting dimension from the tip of 4a is adjustable.
The engaging portion 16 is, for example, a V-shaped receiving body 17, 17a arranged at the tip of the slide rod 15, 15a as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, or a slide rod 15, as shown in FIG. In the former case, the horizontal slide rods 20 and 20a are inserted into the horizontal cylinders 19 and 19a fixed to the ends of the slide rods 15 and 15a. V-shaped receivers 17 and 17a are fixedly integrated with the inner ends of the horizontal slide rods 20 and 20a so that the distance between the V-shaped receivers 17 and 17a can be adjusted.

次に、本発明に係る自動二輪車用整備スタンドの作用について説明する。
図3の上図に示す様に、係合手段6を自動二輪車側の被係合部Sに係合した状態で、整備員が上がった状態のレバー杆5を手又は足で押し下げると、特許文献1に記載のものと同様に、整備スタンドが自動二輪車の後輪の下に滑らかに潜り込みながら前進しつつ、前傾状態の支持杆4、4aを徐々に起立させ、最終的にレバー杆5が略水平になって接地すると同時に、支持杆4、4aを若干後傾させることで、図3下図に示す様に、自動二輪車を後輪が浮いた状態になる。
Next, the operation of the motorcycle maintenance stand according to the present invention will be described.
As shown in the upper diagram of FIG. 3, when the lever 6 is lifted with a hand or a foot when the mechanic is raised while the engaging means 6 is engaged with the engaged portion S on the motorcycle side, Similar to that described in Document 1, the maintenance stand moves forward while smoothly diving under the rear wheel of the motorcycle, and the support rods 4 and 4a in the forward tilt state are gradually raised, and finally the lever rod 5 As shown in the lower figure of FIG. 3, the motorcycle is brought into a state where the rear wheels are lifted by slightly tilting the support rods 4 and 4a slightly at the same time.

この状態において、移動手段がキャスター2、3、2a、3aで、水平方向に正逆回転可能なために全方向に安定姿勢で移動させることが可能となり、尚且つレバー杆5の裏面に補助キャスター13があれば、5点支持となってより安定する。   In this state, since the moving means are casters 2, 3, 2a, 3a and can rotate forward and backward in the horizontal direction, it can be moved in a stable posture in all directions, and the auxiliary caster is mounted on the back surface of the lever rod 5. If it is 13, it will be more stable with 5 points.

1、1a サイドフレーム
2、3、2a、3a キャスター
4、4a 支持杆
5 レバー杆
6 係合手段
8、8a 軸支体
13 補助キャスター
S 被係合部
1, 1a Side frame 2, 3, 2a, 3a Caster 4, 4a Support rod 5 Lever rod 6 Engaging means 8, 8a Shaft support
13 Auxiliary caster S Engaged part

Claims (2)

間隔をあけて並設した一対のサイドフレームの前後端下部にキャスターを設け、前記一対のサイドフレームの内側面でキャスター間の部位に支持杆を軸着し、該支持杆をU字状のレバー杆の基端側両端部に一体化し、前記支持杆の先端に自動二輪車側の被係合部への係合手段を設け、前記レバー杆の先端裏側に補助キャスターを設けたことを特徴とする自動二輪車用整備スタンド。 A caster is provided at the lower part of the front and rear ends of a pair of side frames arranged side by side at intervals, and a support rod is attached to a portion between the casters on the inner side surface of the pair of side frames, and the support rod is attached to a U-shaped lever. It is integrated with both end portions on the base end side of the rod, engaging means for the engaged portion on the motorcycle side is provided at the tip of the support rod, and an auxiliary caster is provided on the back side of the tip of the lever rod. Maintenance stand for motorcycles. 前記一対のサイドフレームは中間部下部に軸支体を有し、該軸支体の下端側に前記支持杆を軸着したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の自動二輪車用整備スタンド。   2. The maintenance stand for a motorcycle according to claim 1, wherein the pair of side frames have a shaft support at a lower portion of an intermediate portion, and the support rod is attached to a lower end side of the shaft support.
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