JP5596670B2 - 患者の非接触呼吸モニタリング - Google Patents
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- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000036387 respiratory rate Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
- A61B5/0816—Measuring devices for examining respiratory frequency
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/0507—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves using microwaves or terahertz waves
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
- A61B5/113—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb occurring during breathing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7235—Details of waveform analysis
- A61B5/7239—Details of waveform analysis using differentiation including higher order derivatives
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/50—Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
- G01S13/58—Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems
- G01S13/583—Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems using transmission of continuous unmodulated waves, amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated waves and based upon the Doppler effect resulting from movement of targets
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/35—Details of non-pulse systems
- G01S7/352—Receivers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
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Description
患者に向けて電磁信号を放射するステップ、
2チャネルドップラーレーダーセンサを用いて患者から反射される反射電磁信号を受信するステップ、
反射電磁信号を変換して、第1信号を得るステップ、
反射電磁信号を位相シフトし、位相シフトされた反射電磁信号を変換して、第2信号を得るステップ、
共通の第1時点の第1信号及び第2信号の時間微分によって定められる第1ベクトルを決定するステップ、
共通の第2時点の第1信号及び第2信号の時間微分によって定められる第2ベクトルを決定するステップ、並びに
患者の呼息から吸息への変化又はその逆の変化のインジケータ値として、正規化された第1ベクトル及び正規化された第2ベクトルのスカラー積を計算するステップ、
を有する。
は、それぞれ、
によって計算され、ここで、
は第1ベクトル、
は第2ベクトル、そして
は、それぞれ、時点T1及びT2において第1信号及び第2信号の時間微分から構築されるベクトルである。この渦巻き運動は、対象(すなわち胸部)の速度の符号及びセンサ-対象間の距離に依存する。この追加の特徴は、以下でさらに詳しく述べられるように、検出の信頼性を改善するために好ましくは用いられる。
は、ドップラーシフトに関連する速度成分vk(t)で運動するN個の反射体からの信号の和としてのドップラー効果及びt=0でのセンサ/反射体距離Ξkに関連する。以下において、1つの動く反射体が分析され、これは、関数D(t)及びΘ(t)が単純化されることを意味する。
センサ/反射体距離D(t)及び位相Θ(t)は、
によって線形に関連している。
ステップ1: 事前に決められた時間ウィンドウ(例えば1分)の間の時間微分の零交差点の時点Tiの検出。
ステップ2: 連続して検出された零交差点の時間差の計算: DTk=Ti+1-Ti。
ステップ3: 連続して検出された零交差点の方向変化の基準の確認。
ステップ4: 基準を満たしていないDTkを除去する。
ステップ5: TDkからインターバルRRkの間の呼吸速度を計算する。
ステップ6: 生理学的制約に基づいて異常値RRkを除去する。
ステップ7: 時間ウィンドウの間の平均を計算し、結果を示す。
と定義される。ここで、M1及びM2ベクトルは、運動の開始の近くにとられなければならない時点T1及びT2における2つの区域のx1及びx2の微分から構築される。これらの指標は、各々の運動の回転方向の測度を与える。
Claims (9)
- 患者の呼吸の検出のための方法であって、当該方法は、
前記患者に向けて電磁信号を放射するステップ、
前記患者から反射される反射電磁信号を受信するステップ、
前記反射電磁信号を変換して、第1信号を得るステップ、
前記反射電磁信号を位相シフトし、位相シフトされた反射電磁信号を変換して、第2信号を得るステップ、
前記第1信号の時間微分及び前記第2信号の時間微分の共通する第1零交差点、前記第1信号の時間微分及び前記第2信号の時間微分の共通する第2零交差点、並びに前記第1信号の時間微分及び前記第2信号の時間微分の共通する第3零交差点を検出するステップ、
前記第1零交差点及び前記第2零交差点の間の期間における前記第1信号の時間微分及び前記第2信号の時間微分をそれぞれ第1及び第2ベクトル座標とする第1ベクトルを決定するステップ、
前記第2零交差点及び前記第3零交差点の間の期間における前記第1信号の時間微分及び前記第2信号の時間微分をそれぞれ第1及び第2ベクトル座標とする第2ベクトルを決定するステップ、並びに
前記患者の呼息から吸息への変化又はその逆の変化のインジケータ値として、正規化された第1ベクトル及び正規化された第2ベクトルのスカラー積を計算するステップ、
を有する方法。 - 前記インジケータ値が、事前に決められた閾値と比較される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記事前に決められた閾値が0である請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記インジケータ値が前記閾値を下回る場合に前記患者の呼息から吸息への変化又はその逆の変化が示される、請求項2又は請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記第1ベクトル、前記第2ベクトル、及び、前記患者の呼息から吸息への変化又はその逆の変化のインジケータ値としての前記正規化された第1ベクトルと前記正規化された第2ベクトルとのスカラー積が、事前に決められた期間において、連続的に決定される、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記患者の呼息から吸息への又はその逆の示された変化に基づいて呼吸速度が示される、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 患者の非接触の呼吸モニタリングのための装置であって、当該装置は、
前記患者から反射された反射電磁信号を受信するための2チャネルドップラーレーダーセンサを有し、
当該2チャネルドップラーレーダーセンサは、前記反射電磁信号を変換して、第1信号を得て、前記反射電磁信号を位相シフトし、位相シフトされた反射電磁信号を変換して、第2信号を得て、
当該装置には計算ユニットが設けられ、当該計算ユニットは、
前記第1信号の時間微分及び前記第2信号の時間微分の共通する第1零交差点、前記第1信号の時間微分及び前記第2信号の時間微分の共通する第2零交差点、並びに前記第1信号の時間微分及び前記第2信号の時間微分の共通する第3零交差点を決定し、前記第1零交差点及び前記第2零交差点の間の期間における前記第1信号の時間微分及び前記第2信号の時間微分をそれぞれ第1及び第2ベクトル座標とする第1ベクトルを決定し、前記第2零交差点及び前記第3零交差点の間の期間における前記第1信号の時間微分及び前記第2信号の時間微分をそれぞれ第1及び第2ベクトル座標とする第2ベクトルを決定し、前記患者の呼息から吸息への変化又はその逆の変化のインジケータ値として、正規化された第1ベクトル及び正規化された第2ベクトルのスカラー積を計算する、装置。 - 前記計算ユニットが、前記インジケータ値を事前に決められた閾値と比較し、前記インジケータ値が前記閾値を下回る場合に、前記患者の呼息から吸息への変化又はその逆の変化を示す、請求項7に記載の装置。
- 前記患者の呼息から吸息への又はその逆の示された変化に基づいて呼吸速度を表示するためのディスプレイが設けられる、請求項7又は請求項8に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08103892 | 2008-05-09 | ||
EP08103892.9 | 2008-05-09 | ||
PCT/IB2009/051800 WO2009136337A1 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2009-05-04 | Contactless respiration monitoring of a patient |
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JP2011519656A JP2011519656A (ja) | 2011-07-14 |
JP5596670B2 true JP5596670B2 (ja) | 2014-09-24 |
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JP2011508027A Active JP5596670B2 (ja) | 2008-05-09 | 2009-05-04 | 患者の非接触呼吸モニタリング |
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---|---|
US (1) | US8870785B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2285276B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5596670B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102014745B (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2531119C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009136337A1 (ja) |
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RU2531119C2 (ru) | 2014-10-20 |
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