JP5590926B2 - Water transfer pump, water treatment device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a technology for constructing a water transfer pump installed in a water treatment apparatus that performs water treatment of water to be treated.

Conventionally, in water treatment apparatuses that treat water to be treated such as domestic wastewater discharged from ordinary households and sewage such as industrial wastewater, water transfer pumps for transferring the water to be treated have been installed. The following Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration of a septic tank including a so-called air lift type water transfer pump. This water transfer pump is configured such that when air is supplied from an air supply pipe, the water sucked from the suction port of the pump body flows through the pipe and is transferred to the transfer destination.

Utility Model Registration Gazette No. 2543838

By the way, in this type of water treatment device, in the case of peak inflow where the inflow of raw water has increased, the amount of water stored in the tank is temporarily increased to adjust the amount of discharged water below the inflow of water (hereinafter referred to as “peak There is a request to improve the processing performance. However, if an airlift water transfer pump is used, if the air supply amount is constant, the discharge amount will increase as the water level rises on the suction pipe side, and the discharge amount at the high water level will increase. There is concern that the effect of On the other hand, when the water level is low, it is necessary to stably maintain the discharge amount. Therefore, in order to obtain the peak cut effect, it is desired to appropriately adjust the discharge amount according to the water level on the suction pipe side of the water transfer pump.
In the septic tank described in the cited document 1, a flow rate adjustment box into which water discharged from the water transfer pump flows is provided separately, and the flow rate of the water after pump discharge is adjusted by this flow rate adjustment box. However, such a flow rate adjustment box has a problem that the flow rate adjustment device itself becomes large and the cost of the water treatment device as a whole increases.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and in an air lift type water transfer pump installed in a water treatment region of a water treatment device, the water level on the suction pipe side of the water transfer pump is simplified. It is an object of the present invention to provide a technique effective in appropriately adjusting the discharge amount according to the above.

  The present invention is configured to solve the above problems. In addition, this invention is used suitably with respect to the water treatment apparatus which performs purification | cleaning processing of raw | natural water, such as domestic waste water discharged from facilities, such as a general household, an apartment house, a commercial facility, a public facility, a factory, industrial wastewater.

  The water transfer pump according to the present invention is configured as an airlift type water transfer pump installed in a water treatment region of a water treatment device. The water transfer pump includes a pump housing, a suction port and a discharge port, a first water flow path, an air supply unit, a second water flow path, and a flow rate adjustment mechanism. The water treatment area of the water treatment apparatus is configured as an area that performs substantial water treatment by receiving and treating raw water. Typically, a solid-liquid separation processing unit, an anaerobic processing unit, an aerobic processing unit, a filtration processing unit, a storage processing unit, a disinfecting processing unit, and the like are appropriately combined and accommodated in this water treatment region.

  The pump housing forms the outline of the water transfer pump. The pump housing is provided with a suction port and a discharge port. The suction port is configured as a suction opening for sucking water, while the discharge port is configured as a discharge opening for discharging water. The first water circulation path is formed in the pump housing and is configured as a water circulation path in which the suction port and the discharge port communicate with each other. Through this first water flow path, water flow from the suction port to the discharge port is allowed. The air supply unit is connected to the first water flow path between the suction port and the discharge port, and discharges water sucked from the suction port from the discharge port by supplying air to the first water flow path. It is configured as an air supply part. The second water flow path is connected to the first water flow path and is configured as a water flow path that allows a part of the water before being discharged from the discharge port to flow from the discharge port side to the suction port side. The

  The flow rate adjusting mechanism is mounted in the pump housing and has a function of adjusting the flow rate of water flowing from the discharge port side to the suction port side through the second water flow path according to the water level on the suction port side of the water treatment region. . In particular, when the water level on the inlet side is high, the flow rate adjusting mechanism increases the flow rate of water flowing to the inlet side through the second water flow path more than when the water level on the inlet side is low. Adjust to. When the water level on the suction port side of the water treatment region varies, the flow rate of water drawn from the suction port also changes. In this case, when the amount of air supplied from the air supply unit is constant, the flow rate of water sucked from the suction port increases when the water level on the suction port side becomes a relatively high water level. When the water level of the water becomes relatively low, the flow rate of water drawn from the suction port decreases. Therefore, this flow rate adjusting mechanism can also be referred to as a mechanism for adjusting the flow rate of water flowing from the discharge port side to the suction port side through the second water flow path in accordance with the flow rate of water sucked from the suction port.

  According to the water transfer pump having the above-described configuration, it is possible to suppress an increase in the discharge amount when the water level on the suction side is a high water level by the flow rate adjusting mechanism, thereby obtaining a peak cut effect. On the other hand, when the water level on the suction side is low, the discharge amount can be stably maintained. Moreover, the structure which provides a flow volume adjustment mechanism in the pump housing of a water transfer pump implement | achieves the simple structure where an apparatus does not become large scale.

  Moreover, in the water transfer pump of the further form concerning this invention, it is preferable that the said pump housing is a structure containing a 1st piping part, a 2nd piping part, a 3rd piping part, and a 4th piping part. The first and second piping parts are pipe constituent parts extending in a long shape in the pump vertical direction. A 3rd piping part is taken as the piping structural part which connects the lower end part of a 1st piping part, and the lower end part of a 2nd piping part. The fourth piping unit is configured to allow the water flowing from the first piping unit to the second piping unit via the third piping unit to flow to the first piping unit and the upper end of the first piping unit. It is set as the piping component part which connects the upper end part of a 2nd piping part. The first water circulation path is formed by the first piping section, the second piping section, and the third piping section, and the second water circulation path is formed by the fourth piping section. Thereby, a substantially annular flow path (loop flow path) is formed by these first to fourth piping portions. Here, the suction port is provided above the pump with respect to the lower end portion of the first piping portion, and is configured to suck water into the first piping portion. In addition, the discharge port is provided above the lower end of the second pipe part and is configured to discharge water from the second pipe part. The air supply unit is provided between the lower end of the second piping unit and the discharge port. Thereby, an annular pump housing can be formed by connecting the first to fourth piping sections, and the flow of water in the pump housing can be smoothed.

In the water transfer pump according to a further aspect of the present invention, the fourth piping section includes the maximum pumping height when the water level on the suction port side is at the upper reference water level, and the water level on the suction port side from the upper reference water level. It is preferable that a regulation flow path including a tube bottom portion is provided between the lower pumping level and the minimum pumping height when the lower reference water level is low, and the flow rate adjusting mechanism is configured by the regulation flow path.
This restriction channel allows the flow of water in the fourth piping section when the water level on the inlet side is relatively high. On the other hand, this restriction flow passage restricts the flow of water in the fourth piping section when the water level on the inlet side is relatively low. Therefore, this regulation channel is constituted so that the flow volume of the water which circulates through the 4th piping part in the case of a high water level may increase rather than the case of a low water level.

  The pumping height of the water transfer pump becomes maximum when the water level on the inlet side is set to a predetermined upper reference water level (the upper limit water level in operation management), and the water level on the inlet side is set in advance. It becomes the minimum when it is set to the lower reference water level (the lower limit water level for operation management). Therefore, the pumping height when the water level on the inlet side is set to the upper reference water level can be defined as the “maximum pumping height”, and the water level on the suction side is set to the lower reference water level. The pumping height can be defined as the “minimum pumping height”.

  Moreover, in the water transfer pump of the further form concerning this invention, it is preferable that the pipe bottom part of the said control flow path is comprised by an interior member. This interior member is a member attached to the inner wall surface of the fourth piping part. Thereby, it becomes possible to comprise a flow volume adjustment mechanism with the further simple structure by the interior member of a 4th piping part.

  Moreover, in the water transfer pump of the further form concerning this invention, it is preferable that the said control flow path comprises a pipe bottom part by the inner wall face of a 4th piping part. Thereby, it becomes possible to comprise a flow volume adjustment mechanism with the further simple structure by the inner wall face of a 4th piping part.

Moreover, in the water transfer pump of the further form concerning this invention, it is preferable that the said flow volume adjustment mechanism is a structure containing a valve body and a valve body drive device. A valve body is installed in a 4th piping part. The valve body driving device is a driving device that operates the valve body so that the cross-sectional area of the flow path in the fourth piping section is variable.
According to this structure, according to the installation situation at the time of constructing the water transfer pump, or in the adjustment work for maintenance of the water transfer pump, by appropriately operating the valve body, it is possible to pass through the second water flow path. It is possible to easily set the flow rate of water flowing to the suction port side to a desired amount of water. In addition, regarding this configuration, the valve body driving device may be configured to operate the valve body by outputting a predetermined control signal to the valve body, or the valve body may be operated by a manual mechanical structure by an operator. The structure which operates may be sufficient.
If necessary, if the water level on the inlet side is high, the valve body is operated so that the cross-sectional area in the fourth piping section increases compared to when the water level on the inlet side is low. It is also possible to adopt a configuration that allows As a result, when the water level on the inlet side is high, the flow rate of water flowing to the inlet side through the second water flow path can be increased as compared with the case where the water level on the inlet side is low. .

Moreover, in the water transfer pump of the further form concerning this invention, the said 4th piping part is comprised by the flexible piping which connects a 1st piping part and a 2nd piping part, and the said flow control mechanism is A support that supports the flexible pipe, the maximum pumping height of the water transfer pump when the water level on the inlet side is the upper reference water level, and the lower reference where the water level on the inlet side is lower than the upper reference water level And a support driving device for operating the support in the vertical direction of the pump so that the bottom of the flexible piping is set between the minimum pumping height of the water transfer pump when it is at the water level. Is preferred.
According to this structure, according to the installation situation at the time of constructing a water transfer pump, or in the adjustment work in the maintenance management of the water transfer pump, by appropriately operating the support, It is possible to easily set the flow rate of water flowing to the suction port side to a desired amount of water.
Further, if necessary, when the water level on the suction port side is the high water level, the tube bottom of the flexible pipe is set at a lower position than when the water level on the suction port side is a low water level. A configuration in which the support is operated can also be adopted. As a result, when the water level on the inlet side is high, the flow rate of water flowing to the inlet side through the second water flow path can be increased as compared with the case where the water level on the inlet side is low. .

  The water treatment apparatus according to the present invention includes a water treatment area, an inflow pipe, an outflow pipe, a water transfer pump, a water suction area, and a water discharge area inside the treatment tank body. A water treatment area | region is comprised as an area | region which performs the water treatment of to-be-processed water. The inflow pipe is configured as an opening that allows raw water to flow into the water treatment area. The outflow pipe is configured as an opening that allows water treated in the water treatment area to flow out of the treatment tank body. The water transfer pump serves as a mechanism for transferring water in the water treatment area. In particular, the water transfer pump is configured using each of the water transfer pumps described above. The water suction region is configured as a region in which the suction port of the water transfer pump is disposed in the water treatment region. The water discharge area is configured as an area where the discharge port of the water transfer pump is disposed in the water treatment area. In particular, the water transfer pump of this water treatment apparatus is configured to use the water transfer pumps described above.

  Therefore, according to the water treatment apparatus configured as described above, in the water transfer pump, it is possible to suppress the discharge amount from increasing when the water level on the suction side is a high water level by the flow rate adjusting mechanism. Can be obtained. On the other hand, when the water level on the suction side is low, the discharge amount can be stably maintained. Moreover, the structure which provides a flow volume adjustment mechanism in the pump housing of a water transfer pump implement | achieves the simple structure where an apparatus does not become large scale.

  As described above, according to the present invention, in the air lift type water transfer pump installed in the water treatment area of the water treatment device, in particular, apart from the first water flow path in which the suction port and the discharge port communicate with each other. In addition, a second water flow path that allows flow from the discharge port side to the suction port side is provided, and water that flows from the discharge port side to the suction port side through the second water flow channel according to the water level on the suction port side. With the configuration in which the flow rate adjusting mechanism for adjusting the flow rate is provided in the pump housing, the discharge amount can be appropriately adjusted according to the water level on the suction pipe side of the water transfer pump with a simple structure.

It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of the water treatment apparatus 100 of one Embodiment concerning the "water treatment apparatus" of this invention. It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the water transfer pump 200 in FIG. It is a figure which shows typically the flow of the water and air in the water transfer pump 200 in FIG. It is a figure which shows typically the flow of the water and air in the water transfer pump 300 of 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows typically the flow of the water and air in the water transfer pump 400 of 3rd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the water transfer pump 500 of 4th Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the state at the time of 1st setting mode A1 of the water transfer pump 500 in FIG. It is a figure which shows the state at the time of 2nd setting mode A2 of the water transfer pump 500 in FIG. It is a figure which shows the state at the time of 3rd setting mode A3 of the water transfer pump 500 in FIG. It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the water transfer pump 600 of 5th Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the state at the time of 1st setting mode B1 of the water transfer pump 600 in FIG. It is a figure which shows the state at the time of 2nd setting mode B2 of the water transfer pump 600 in FIG. It is a figure which shows the state at the time of 3rd setting mode B3 of the water transfer pump 600 in FIG. It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of the water treatment apparatus 120 of another embodiment. It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of the water treatment apparatus 140 of another embodiment.

  Below, the structure of the water treatment apparatus of one Embodiment in this invention is demonstrated based on drawing. In this embodiment, raw water (also referred to as “drainage” or “treated water”) discharged from equipment such as ordinary households, apartment houses, commercial facilities, public facilities, factories, etc. is received and treated in the water treatment area. The water treatment apparatus which performs is demonstrated.

  An outline of a water treatment apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the “water treatment apparatus” of the present invention is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the water treatment apparatus 100 of the present embodiment has a treatment tank body 101 as a casing of the water treatment apparatus 100. This water treatment device 100 is a water treatment device configured to treat miscellaneous wastewater (living sewage) together with manure, and is also referred to as a “septic tank” or a “merged treatment septic tank”.

  The processing tank body 101 is typically formed into a tank shape by abutting an upper tank and a lower tank, both of which are formed in a half-cracked shape. The processing tank main body 101 includes an inflow pipe 102, an outflow pipe 103, and a manhole portion 104. The inflow pipe 102 is configured as an opening for introducing the water to be treated (raw water) into the internal space of the treatment tank main body 101. The outflow pipe 103 is configured as an opening for the treated water to be led out from the internal space of the treatment tank main body 101. The manhole portion 104 is configured as a portion where manholes for tank entry, internal inspection, and cleaning are formed.

  The processing tank main body 101 here corresponds to the “processing tank main body” in the present invention, and the inflow pipe 102 and the outflow pipe 103 of the processing tank main body 101 are respectively an “inflow pipe” and an “outflow pipe” in the present invention. It corresponds to. In the present specification, the manhole portion 104 side of the treatment tank body 101 is defined as the tank upper part or the pump upper part of the water transfer pump 200 described later, and the opposite side is the pump lower part of the tank or the water transfer pump 200 described later. Defined as down.

  The internal storage space of the treatment tank main body 101 is a water treatment area where the raw water received through the inflow pipe 102 is treated, and is a “water treatment area” in the present invention. In this water treatment area, a contaminant removal tank 110, an anaerobic treatment tank 130, an aerobic treatment tank 150, a solid-liquid separation tank 170, and a disinfection tank 190 are accommodated as the water treatment mechanism 101a. In this configuration, the raw water that has flowed into the treatment tank body 101 through the inflow pipe 102 is sequentially and continuously supplied in the contaminant removal tank 110, the anaerobic treatment tank 130, the aerobic treatment tank 150, the solid-liquid separation tank 170, and the disinfection tank 190. The treated water flows out of the treatment tank main body 101 through the outflow pipe 103. That is, in this embodiment, each tank is disposed in series with respect to the water treatment flow. In this case, the water treatment apparatus 100 may be configured as a purification tank that discharges the water that has flowed out of the treatment tank body 101 as it is, or the water that has flowed out of the treatment tank body 101 is used as a toilet or water for watering. It may be configured as a water reuse device to be reused. Further, in the water treatment mechanism 101a, the contaminant removal tank 110 and the anaerobic treatment tank 130 are also referred to as “primary treatment units” for performing a primary treatment of water to be treated, and the aerobic treatment tank 150 is a primary one. It is also referred to as a “secondary treatment unit” that performs a secondary treatment of the water to be treated after the treatment.

  The internal storage space (water treatment region) of the treatment tank body 101 is partitioned into treatment elements by interposing a plurality of plate wall-shaped partitions. Specifically, the partition wall 111 is interposed between the contaminant removal tank 110 and the anaerobic treatment tank 130, and the partition wall 131 is interposed between the anaerobic treatment tank 130 and the aerobic treatment tank 150. A partition wall 151 is interposed between the solid-liquid separation tank 170 and a partition wall 171 is interposed between the solid-liquid separation tank 170 and the disinfection tank 190. All of these partition walls 111, 131, 151, and 171 are configured as wall members extending in a long shape in the tank vertical direction of the processing tank body 101.

  The contaminant removal tank 110 is arranged at the most upstream part with respect to the water treatment flow of the water treatment mechanism 101a. The contaminant removal tank 110 is a treatment tank that separates impurities (solid matter, etc.) contained in the raw water from the water to be treated using solid-liquid separation means such as an inflow baffle and an outflow baffle. Performs solid-liquid separation function of treated water. The contaminant removal tank 110 here corresponds to the “solid-liquid separation processing unit” in the present invention. In the example shown in FIG. 1, an inflow baffle 112 and an outflow baffle 114 that act on the raw water flowing in from the inflow pipe 102 are provided in the contaminant removal tank 110. The inflow baffle 112 forms the 1st division area 113 of to-be-processed water with a plate-shaped member or a pipe-shaped member, and this 1st division area 113 is the tank vertical direction (up-down direction in FIG. 1) of the processing tank main body 101. ) In the longitudinal direction. Similarly, the outflow baffle 114 forms a second partition region 115 of the water to be treated by a plate-like member or a pipe-like member, and this second partition region 115 is the tank vertical direction of the treatment tank body 101 (in FIG. 1). In the vertical direction).

  In the contaminant removal tank 110 having the above-described configuration, the raw water that has flowed from the inflow pipe 102 flows downward through the first partition region 113 of the inflow baffle 112 to the solid-liquid separation region 116. Then, the water after the contaminant removal process is performed in the solid-liquid separation region 116, flows upward in the second partition region 115 of the outflow baffle 114, and further, the advection opening on the upper portion of the partition wall 111 by the principle of extrusion flow. It flows to 111a and flows to the anaerobic treatment tank 130 through this advection opening 111a.

  The anaerobic treatment tank 130 constitutes a second treatment region with respect to the water treatment flow of the water treatment mechanism 101a. The anaerobic treatment tank 130 is provided with an anaerobic filter bed 132 having a function of anaerobically treating (reducing) organic pollutants in the treated water and a function of filtering treated water. The anaerobic filter bed 132 is filled with a specified amount of anaerobic filter medium C1 to which anaerobic microorganisms for anaerobically treating organic pollutants in the water to be treated adhere. Further, the anaerobic treatment tank 130 is provided with a water transfer pump 200 for transferring water to the aerobic treatment tank 150, and a suction port 205 described later is provided in the anaerobic treatment tank 130 (water transfer source). On the other hand, a discharge port 206 described later is disposed in the aerobic treatment tank 150 (water transfer destination). The water transfer pump 200 here corresponds to the “water transfer pump” in the present invention. The anaerobic treatment tank 130 that is a water transfer source by the water transfer pump 200 corresponds to the “water suction area” in the present invention, and the aerobic treatment tank 150 that is a water transfer destination by the water transfer pump 200 is in the present invention. It corresponds to “water discharge area”.

  In the anaerobic treatment tank 130 configured as described above, the water that flows in through the advection opening 111a of the partition wall 111 flows downward through the anaerobic filter bed 132 (anaerobic filter medium C1). At this time, the anaerobic filter bed 132 is subjected to anaerobic treatment and filtration of the water to be treated, thereby reducing BOD and removing sludge. The water after being buried in the anaerobic filter bed 132 is transferred to the aerobic treatment tank 150 by the water transfer pump 200. The specific structure of the water transfer pump 200 will be described later.

  The contaminant removal tank 110 and the anaerobic treatment tank 130 communicate with each other only through the advection opening 111 a provided in the upper part of the partition wall 111. Thereby, the water level of the contaminant removal tank 110 and the water level of the anaerobic treatment tank 130 are interlocked with each other on the suction port side of the water transfer pump 200, and the water level is, for example, LWL (lower reference water level) in FIG. Fluctuates at the same water level with HWL (upper reference water level).

  The aerobic treatment tank 150 constitutes a third treatment region with respect to the water treatment flow of the water treatment mechanism 101a. The aerobic treatment tank 150 is provided with an aerobic treatment region 152 having a function of aerobically treating (oxidizing) organic pollutants in the water to be treated, and diffuses at the bottom of the aerobic treatment region 152. A device 153 is installed. The air diffuser 153 is connected to an air supply pipe 162 to which air of a specified flow rate supplied from the blower 160 is supplied. If necessary, the aerobic treatment region 152 can be filled with a contact material or a filler to which aerobic microorganisms that aerobically treat organic pollutants adhere.

  In the aerobic treatment tank 150 configured as described above, the water flowing from the water transfer pump 200 forms a circulating flow in the aerobic treatment region 152 by the flow of air supplied from the aeration device 153. In addition, organic pollutants in the water to be treated are aerobically treated with the help of oxygen in the air supplied from the air diffuser 153. Then, the water after being subjected to the aerobic treatment in the aerobic treatment region 152 is transferred to the solid-liquid separation tank 170 through the advection opening 151 a at the lower part of the partition wall 151.

  The solid-liquid separation tank 170 constitutes a fourth treatment area with respect to the water treatment flow of the water treatment mechanism 101a. This solid-liquid separation tank 170 fulfills a solid-liquid separation function by temporarily retaining the water transferred from the aerobic treatment tank 150 through the transfer opening 151a of the partition wall 151 to precipitate and remove suspended substances in the water. The water that has been treated in the solid-liquid separation tank 170 is transferred to the disinfection tank 190 disposed downstream through the advection opening 171a disposed in the upper part of the partition wall 171 by the principle of extrusion flow. Instead of the solid-liquid separation tank 170 of this configuration, a filtration tank filled with a filtration carrier may be used, and the solid-liquid separation process may be performed by this filtration tank.

  In this solid-liquid separation tank 170, the water after solid-liquid separation, typically water containing solids such as sludge, is circulated as circulating water to the contaminant removal tank 110 by a transfer means such as a water transfer pump. A configuration is preferred. In the example shown in FIG. 1, an airlift type water circulation pump 172 that circulates the water after solid-liquid separation in the solid-liquid separation tank 170 to the contaminant removal tank 110 is used. The water circulation pump 172 includes a main pipe having a suction port disposed at the bottom of the solid-liquid separation tank 170 and a discharge port disposed in the contaminant removal tank 110, and an air supply pipe inside the main pipe. By the upward flow of the air supplied through 163, the water sucked at the suction port is discharged at the discharge port. The air supply pipe 163 is configured as an air supply pipe to which air with a specified flow rate supplied from the blower 160 is supplied. Instead of the water circulation pump 172, pump transfer means such as a submersible pump can be used.

  The disinfection tank 190 constitutes a fifth treatment area with respect to the water treatment flow of the water treatment mechanism 101a. The disinfection tank 190 has a function of disinfecting water that has flowed from the solid-liquid separation tank 170 through the advection opening 171a of the partition wall 171. The sterilization tank 190 typically includes a medicine cylinder 191 filled with a solid disinfectant for performing a sterilization process. The water after the disinfection process is performed by the disinfectant eluted from the medicine cylinder 191 is discharged from the processing tank body 101 to the outside of the tank through the outflow pipe 103. In connection with this configuration, another tank, such as a discharge pump tank in which a discharge pump is installed, may be provided downstream of the disinfection tank 190.

By the way, in the water treatment apparatus such as the water treatment apparatus 100 configured as described above, when the water level on the suction port side of the water transfer pump 200 fluctuates, the flow rate of water drawn from the suction port also changes. In this case, when the amount of air supplied from the air supply unit is constant, the flow rate of water sucked from the suction port increases when the water level on the suction port side becomes a relatively high water level. When the water level of the water becomes relatively low, the flow rate of water drawn from the suction port decreases.
And in the case of peak inflow where the inflow of raw water has increased, the amount of water stored in the tank is temporarily increased and adjusted to an amount of effluent that falls below the inflow of water (hereinafter also referred to as “peak cut”). There is a request to secure or improve performance.

  However, when an air lift pump is used as the water transfer pump 200, when the air supply amount is constant, the discharge amount increases as the water level rises on the suction pipe side, and when the pump discharge side is at a high water level, the discharge amount increases. There is a concern that the effect of the peak cut may be reduced by increasing. On the other hand, when the pump discharge side is at a low water level, it is necessary to stably maintain the discharge amount. Therefore, in order to obtain the peak cut effect, it is necessary to appropriately adjust the discharge amount according to the water level on the suction pipe side.

  Therefore, the present inventors diligently studied a technique for adjusting the discharge amount in accordance with the water level on the suction pipe side in the air lift pump. As a result of the study, the inventors have conceived the structure of the water transfer pump of the present embodiment.

  Here, FIG. 2 is referred to regarding the specific structure of the water transfer pump 200 provided in the anaerobic treatment tank 130 of the above embodiment. FIG. 2 shows a schematic configuration of the water transfer pump 200 in FIG.

  The water transfer pump 200 of the present embodiment is configured as a so-called air lift pump type water transfer pump. As shown in FIG. 2, the pump housing 200 a of the water transfer pump 200 is configured by at least housing components of a first piping portion 201, a second piping portion 202, a third piping portion 203, and a fourth piping portion 204. . The pump housing 200a is a member that forms the outline of the water transfer pump 200, and is typically formed of a resin material. The pump housing 200a here corresponds to the “pump housing” in the present invention.

  Each of the first piping part 201 and the second piping part 202 is configured as a pipe part extending in a long shape in the pump vertical direction of the water transfer pump 200 (or the tank vertical direction of the treatment tank body 101). The third piping unit 203 connects the lower end of the first piping unit 201 and the lower end of the second piping unit 202, and extends in a direction intersecting with the extending direction of the first piping unit 201 and the second piping unit 202. It is configured as a piping part containing existing components. The fourth piping unit 204 connects the upper end of the first piping unit 201 and the upper end of the second piping unit 202, and extends in a direction intersecting with the extending directions of the first piping unit 201 and the second piping unit 202. It is configured as a piping part containing existing components.

  Thereby, the flow path 201a formed in the first piping section 201 is connected to the flow path 202a formed in the second piping section 202 via the flow path 203a formed in the third piping section 203. Communicate. Similarly, the flow path 201 a in the first piping section 201 communicates with the flow path 202 a in the second piping section 202 via the flow path 204 a formed in the fourth piping section 204. Thus, a substantially annular flow path (loop flow path) is formed by the four flow paths 201a, 203a, 202a, and 204a. Therefore, the water transfer pump 200 of the present embodiment can also be called a “loop type air lift pump”.

  The 1st piping part 201 here, the 2nd piping part 202, the 3rd piping part 203, and the 4th piping part 204 are "the 1st piping part" in the present invention, "the 2nd piping part", and "the 3rd piping", respectively. Part "and" fourth piping part ". In addition, the three flow paths 201a, 203a, and 202a referred to here are formed in the pump housing 200a and form a water flow path in which the suction port 205 and the discharge port 206 communicate with each other. Of distribution channels ”. In addition, the flow path 204a here is connected to the water flow path, and allows a part of water before being discharged from the discharge port 206 to flow from the discharge port 206 side to the suction port 205 side. A route is formed and constitutes a “second distribution route” in the present invention.

  A suction port 205 is provided between the connection part of the third piping part 203 and the connection part of the fourth piping part 204 in the first piping part 201. The suction port 205 is an opening that communicates the inside and the outside of the pump housing 200a. Typically, the suction port 205 is provided above the lower end of the first piping unit 201 and intersects the extending direction of the first piping unit 201. It is comprised by the piping part extended in the direction to do. Water in the anaerobic treatment tank 130 is sucked into the pump housing 200a through the suction port 205. The suction port 205 here corresponds to the “suction port” in the present invention.

  The second piping unit 202 is provided with a discharge port 206 and an air supply unit 207. The pipe bottom part 206a that constitutes a part of the inner wall surface of the discharge port 206 is at a position substantially the same as the fourth pipe part 204 in the second pipe part 202 and exceeds the minimum pumping height of the water transfer pump 200. Arranged in position. The discharge port 206 is an opening that communicates the inside and the outside of the pump housing 200a. Typically, the discharge port 206 is provided above the lower end of the second piping unit 202 and intersects the extending direction of the second piping unit 202. It is comprised by the piping part extended in the direction to do. Water sucked into the pump housing 200a through the suction port 205 is discharged out of the pump housing 200a through the discharge port 206. The discharge port 206 here corresponds to the “discharge port” in the present invention.

  The air supply part 207 is between the connection part of the 3rd piping part 203 and the connection part of the 4th piping part 204 among the 2nd piping parts 202, ie, between the lower end part of the 2nd piping part 202, and the discharge port 206. It is arranged. The air supply unit 207 is an opening that communicates the inside and the outside of the pump housing 200a, and is connected to an air supply pipe 161 that supplies air at a specified flow rate from the blower 160. Thereby, the air sent from the blower 160 can be supplied into the pump housing 200 a through the air supply pipe 161 and the air supply unit 207. The air supply unit 207 here corresponds to the “air supply unit” in the present invention.

  Note that, as in the present embodiment, the air supplied from one blower 160 is not only the air supply pipe 161 (air supply unit 207) but also the air supply pipe 162 (aeration device 153) or air supply. In the configuration that is also supplied to the pipe 163 (water circulation pump 172), the air supply unit 207 of the water transfer pump 200 is preferably provided at a higher position than the air supply unit of the air diffuser 153 and the water circulation pump 172. According to this configuration, it is possible to reliably supply air to the air supply unit 207 of the water transfer pump 200, and it is effective to suppress a change in flow rate when the air diffuser 153 is clogged. The

  The water transfer pump 200 includes an interior member 210 (also referred to as a “weir member” that blocks the flow of water in the fourth piping unit 204) attached to the inner wall surface of the fourth piping unit 204. Specifically, the interior member 210 is configured as a plate-like member that is attached to a pipe bottom part 204b that constitutes a part of the inner wall surface of the fourth piping part 204 and extends in the vertical direction of the pump, and its upper end part. 210 a is higher than the tube bottom portion 206 a of the discharge port 206, and is set between the maximum pumping height and the minimum pumping height of the water transfer pump 200. This interior member 210 may be configured to be attached to the inner wall surface of the fourth piping unit 204 without presuming replacement or replacement, or the fourth is based on the premise of replacement or replacement based on the septic tank model or processing amount. The structure attached to the inner wall face of the piping part 204 may be sufficient.

  Here, the pumping height of the water transfer pump 200 is a prescribed upper reference water level (the upper water level in operation management, for example, the water level indicated by HWL in FIG. 1) in which the water level on the suction port 205 side is preset. The water level on the inlet 205 side is set to a predetermined lower reference water level (the lower limit water level for operation management, for example, the water level indicated by LWL in FIG. 1). It is the minimum when it is done. Accordingly, the pumping height when the water level on the suction port 205 side is set to the upper reference water level can be defined as the “maximum pumping height”, and the water level on the suction port 205 side is set to the lower reference water level. The pumping height can be defined as the “minimum pumping height”.

  Thereby, the flow of water in the horizontal direction of the flow path 204 a in the fourth piping unit 204 is restricted by the interior member 210. The water flowing through the flow path 202a in the second piping section 202 can be returned to the first piping section 201 only through the flow path 204a in the fourth piping section 204 while the flow is regulated by the interior member 210. The Therefore, the flow path 204a defined by the upper end portion 210a of the interior member 210 and the inner wall surface of the fourth piping section 204 is a restricted flow path provided between the maximum pumping height and the minimum pumping height of the water transfer pump 200. Configure. This flow path 204a allows the flow of water in the fourth piping section 204 when the water level on the suction port 205 side is relatively high. On the other hand, this flow path 204a regulates the flow of water in the fourth piping section 204 when the water level on the inlet 205 side is relatively low. Therefore, the flow path 204a is configured to increase the flow rate of the water flowing through the fourth piping unit 204 when the water level is high compared to when the water level is low. The flow path 204a and the interior member 210 here constitute a “regulation flow path” and a “flow rate adjusting mechanism” in the present invention.

  FIG. 3 is referred to for the operating state of the water transfer pump 200 configured as described above. FIG. 3 schematically shows the flow of water and air in the water transfer pump 200 in FIG. In FIG. 3 and FIGS. 4 to 5 to be described later, the flow of water in the pump housing 200a is schematically shown by black arrows, and the flow of air in the pump housing 200a is schematically shown by white arrows. Indicated.

  As shown in FIG. 3, when the water transfer pump 200 is operated, air is supplied into the pump housing 200 a through the air supply pipe 161 and the air supply unit 207. At this time, the supply amount of the air is preferably set to be constant in advance so as to stabilize the discharge amount. When air is supplied into the pump housing 200a, the air flows upward through the flow path 202a in the second piping section 202 to form an upward flow. By the upward flow of the air, the water sucked through the suction port 205 flows downward through the flow path 201a in the first piping section 201, and then passes through the flow path 203a in the third piping section 203. This time, it flows upward along the flow path 202a in the second piping section 202 together with air. The water that has flowed upward through the flow path 202a is discharged through the discharge port 206. On the other hand, when it reaches a height that exceeds the upper end portion 210a of the interior member 210, it is returned to the first piping section 201 through the flow path 204a. The

  According to the water transfer pump 200 to which the interior member 210 having the above-described configuration is attached, the flow from the flow path 202a in the second piping section 202 through the flow path 204a in the fourth piping section 204 according to the water level on the suction port 205 side. The flow rate of the water flowing (also referred to as “returned”) to the flow path 201a in the first piping unit 201 is automatically adjusted. When the amount of air supplied from the air supply unit 207 is constant, when the water level on the suction port 205 side is relatively high, the flow rate of water sucked from the suction port 205 is relatively increased. When the water level on the suction port 205 side is relatively low, the flow rate of water sucked from the suction port 205 is also relatively small. Therefore, in this water transfer pump 200, the first piping unit 201 passes from the flow channel 202 a in the second piping unit 202 through the flow channel 204 a in the fourth piping unit 204 according to the flow rate of water sucked from the suction port 205. The flow rate of the water flowing into the inner flow path 201a is automatically adjusted.

  Specifically, when the water level on the inlet 205 side is relatively high, the water that has flowed upward through the flow path 202a reaches a height that exceeds the upper end portion 210a of the interior member 210. The flow is returned to the first piping section 201 side (flow path 201a) through the flow path 204a, and the rest is discharged through the discharge port 206. On the other hand, when the water level on the suction port 205 side is relatively low, the water flowing upward in the flow path 202a does not reach the height exceeding the upper end portion 210a of the interior member 210, and the total amount is the discharge port 206. Is discharged through. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the discharge amount at the high water level from increasing and the effect of the above-described peak cut from fading, and to stably maintain the discharge amount at the low water level. In addition, according to the present embodiment, the function of appropriately adjusting the discharge amount of the water transfer pump 200 can be realized by a simple structure in which the interior member 210 is attached to the inner wall surface of the fourth piping unit 204. Become.

  In addition, it is also possible to employ another embodiment in which a flow rate adjustment function similar to that of the interior member 210 having the above configuration is provided to the fourth piping unit 204 itself. 4 and 5 are referred to regarding this configuration. FIG. 4 schematically shows the flow of water and air in the water transfer pump 300 of the second embodiment, and FIG. 5 shows the flow of water and air in the water transfer pump 400 of the third embodiment. Is schematically shown.

(Second and third embodiments)
In each of the water transfer pumps 300 and 400 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, instead of using the interior member 210 having the above-described configuration, the installation height of the fourth piping unit 204, particularly the fourth piping unit 204, in the vertical direction of the pump. The whole or a part of the height of the tube bottom portion 204b constituting a part of the inner wall surface is the height of the discharge port 206, particularly the height of the tube bottom portion 206a constituting a part of the inner wall surface of the discharge port 206. It is configured to exceed. The height of the tube bottom portion 204b of the fourth piping portion 204 is set higher than the tube bottom portion 206a of the discharge port 206, and is set between the maximum pumping height and the minimum pumping height of the water transfer pump 200. ing. Therefore, the “regulatory flow path” and the “flow rate adjusting mechanism” in the present invention are configured by the inner wall surface of the fourth pipe portion 204 referred to here. Even with such a configuration, as in the case of using the interior member 210 having the above configuration, the simple structure prevents the amount of discharge at a high water level from increasing and the above-described peak cut effect from being diminished, and low At the time of the water level, the discharge amount can be stably maintained.

  In addition, in order to further stabilize the amount of water returned from the flow path 202a to the flow path 201a, the pipe bottom 204b has a horizontal shape as shown in FIG. It is advantageous to use a configuration in which the tube bottom portion 204b extends in an inclined manner as shown in FIG. In the example shown in FIG. 5, the tube bottom portion 204b is gradually set so that the height on the flow channel 201a side is lower than the height on the flow channel 202a side, that is, as the height of the tube bottom portion 204b moves toward the flow channel 201a side. It is inclined to become low. Various surface shapes such as a flat surface, a curved surface, and a step surface can be adopted for the inclined surface of the tube bottom portion 204b.

  Furthermore, another embodiment can be used for the flow rate adjustment function in the water transfer pump. The other embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 6 to 13, the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those shown in FIG. 2, and the detailed description of the components will be omitted.

(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 6 is referred to regarding the water transfer pump 500 of the fourth embodiment provided in the anaerobic treatment tank 130 of the above embodiment. FIG. 6 shows a schematic configuration of the water transfer pump 500. In the water transfer pump 500 shown in FIG. 6, a valve mechanism 510 is installed for the fourth piping unit 204. The valve mechanism 510 includes a valve body 511 and a valve body driving device 512. Specifically, the valve body 511 of the valve mechanism 510 is installed on the flow path 204a in the fourth piping section 204, and the opening degree of the flow path 204a (also referred to as “flow path cross-sectional area”) is variable. The valve body 511 is actuated by the valve body drive device 512 so that The valve body driving device 512 has a valve body 511 such that at least when the water level on the suction port 205 side is high, the flow path cross-sectional area of the flow path 204a is larger than when the water level on the suction port 205 side is low. Has the function of operating.

  The valve body driving device 512 may be configured to operate the valve body 511 by outputting a predetermined control signal to the valve body 511, or may operate the valve body 511 by a manual mechanical structure by an operator. The structure to be made may be sufficient. The valve body 511 and the valve body drive device 512 here correspond to the “valve body” and the “valve body drive mechanism” in the present invention, respectively. The setting modes of the valve body 511 by the valve body driving device 512 include, for example, the following first setting mode A1, second setting mode A2, and third setting mode A3.

(First setting mode A1)
For the first setting mode A1 of the valve body 511 by the valve body driving device 512, FIG. 7 is referred to. In the first setting mode A1, the valve body 511 is operated by the valve body driving device 512, and the opening degree of the flow path 204a in the fourth piping unit 204 is fully opened (opening degree: 100%) by the valve body 511. Adjusted to the state. Thereby, in the operation state of the water transfer pump 500, the flow path resistance on the flow path 204a side becomes small, and a part of the water flowing upward in the flow path 202a in the second pipe section 202 is the fourth pipe. The fluid is returned to the first piping part 201 through the flow path 204 a in the part 204, and the rest is discharged through the discharge port 206. In particular, the amount of water returned from the second piping part 202 to the first piping part 201 through the fourth piping part 204 can be increased by increasing the opening of the flow path 204a.

  According to this setting, the flow rate of the water flowing to the suction port 205 side through the flow path 204a in the fourth piping unit 204 can be increased, thereby suppressing the discharge amount from the discharge port 206 in the water transfer pump 500. Is possible.

(Second setting mode A2)
For the second setting mode A2 of the valve body 511 by the valve body driving device 512, FIG. 8 is referred to. In the second setting mode A2, the valve body 511 is actuated by the valve body driving device 512, and the opening degree of the flow path 204a in the fourth piping unit 204 is fully closed by the valve body 511 (opening degree: 0%). It is adjusted to the state. Thereby, in the operation state of the water transfer pump 500, since the flow of the water of the flow path 204a is prohibited, the return from the flow path 202a to the flow path 201a is prevented. According to this setting, the discharge amount from the discharge port 206 in the water transfer pump 500 can be increased more than in the first setting mode A1.

(Third setting mode A3)
For the third setting mode A3 of the valve body 511 by the valve body driving device 512, FIG. 9 is referred to. In the third setting mode A3, the valve body 511 is actuated by the valve body driving device 512, and the opening degree of the flow path 204a in the fourth piping section 204 is moderately opened by the valve body 511 (opening degree: (Typically approximately 50%). According to this setting, in the operating state of the water transfer pump 500, the amount of water returned from the flow path 202a to the flow path 201a is determined based on the amount of water in the first setting mode A1 and the amount of water in the second setting mode A2. It becomes possible to adjust to a level between.

  For adjustment of the opening degree of the valve body 511 in the valve mechanism 510, it is sufficient that at least two adjustment states having different opening degrees are formed. For example, only two setting modes among the above-described setting modes A1 to A3 are set. A configuration to be used may be employed, or a configuration in which a further setting mode is added to the above-described setting modes A1 to A3 may be employed.

  Further, the valve mechanism 510 having the above-described configuration is set in the setting modes A1 to A3 according to the installation state when constructing the water treatment apparatus including the water transfer pump 500 or in the adjustment work for maintenance of the water transfer pump 500. It is preferable that it is the structure adjusted suitably in either of these. Thereby, the flow rate of water flowing to the suction port 205 side through the flow path 204 a in the fourth piping unit 204 can be easily set to a desired water amount using the valve mechanism 510. The valve mechanism 510 including the valve body 511 and the valve body drive mechanism 512 here constitutes a “flow rate adjusting mechanism” in the present invention.

  If necessary, a configuration is adopted in which the valve mechanism 510 is controlled based on water level information on the suction port 205 side, for example, water level information from a water level sensor that continuously or periodically detects the water level on the suction port 205 side. You can also In this configuration, when the water level reaches a predetermined high water level based on the water level information from the water level sensor, the valve body driving device is set so that the valve body 511 is set to the first setting mode A1. A control signal is output to 512. When the water level reaches a predetermined low water level, a control signal is output to the valve body driving device 512 so that the valve body 511 is set to the second setting mode A2. Furthermore, when the water level is between the high water level and the low water level, a control signal is sent to the valve body driving device 512 so that the valve body 511 is set to the third setting mode A3. Is output.

(Fifth embodiment)
FIG. 10 is referred to regarding the water transfer pump 600 of the fifth embodiment provided in the anaerobic treatment tank 130 of the above embodiment. FIG. 10 shows a schematic configuration of the water transfer pump 600. In the water transfer pump 600 shown in FIG. 10, the fourth piping portion 204 that connects the first piping portion 201 and the second piping portion 202 is a flexible piping that can be bent. The fourth pipe portion 204 is typically configured by a pipe formed of a resin material or a rubber material, for example, a pipe called a bellows hose. The 4th piping part 204 as flexible piping here corresponds to the "flexible piping" in this invention.

  Further, a pipe moving mechanism 610 is attached to the fourth pipe part 204. The pipe moving mechanism 610 includes a support body 611 that supports the fourth pipe section 204, and a support body driving device 612 that operates the support body 611 in the pump vertical direction (vertical direction in FIG. 10). As shown in FIG. 10, the support 611 may be configured to support the fourth piping unit 204 from above, or may be configured to appropriately support the fourth piping unit 204 from a direction other than above. Good. The support driving device 612 has a function of operating the support 611 so that the tube bottom portion 204b of the fourth piping portion 204 is set between the maximum pumping height and the minimum pumping height of the water transfer pump 600. This support body driving device 612 has a tube bottom portion 204b of the four piping portions 204 at least when the water level on the suction port 205 side is relatively high, compared to when the water level on the suction port 205 side is relatively low. The support 611 is operated so that is set at a low position.

  As a result, the flexible fourth piping section 204 is allowed to bend in the vertical direction of the pump in accordance with the operation of the support 611 in the vertical direction of the pump. The support body 611 and the support body drive device 612 here correspond to the “support body” and the “support body drive device” in the present invention, respectively. The setting modes of the support 611 (or the fourth piping unit 204) by the support driving device 612 include, for example, the following first setting mode B1, second setting mode B2, and third setting mode B3. Is included.

(First setting mode B1)
For the first setting mode B1 by the support driving device 612, FIG. 11 is referred to. In the first setting mode B1, the height of the tube bottom portion 204b of the fourth piping portion 204 substantially matches the height of the tube bottom portion 206a of the discharge port 206, and the height of the tube bottom portion 204b is the water transfer pump. The position of the support 611 is adjusted to approximately match the minimum pumping height of 600. Thereby, in the operation state of the water transfer pump 600, the flow path resistance on the flow path 204a side becomes small, and a part of the water that has flowed upward in the flow path 202a in the second pipe section 202 is the fourth pipe. The fluid is returned to the first piping part 201 through the flow path 204 a in the part 204, and the rest is discharged through the discharge port 206. In particular, the amount of water returned from the second piping unit 202 to the first piping unit 201 through the fourth piping unit 204 can be increased. According to this setting, the discharge amount from the discharge port 206 in the water transfer pump 600 can be suppressed.

(Second setting mode B2)
Regarding the second setting mode B2 by the support driving device 612, FIG. 12 is referred to. In the second setting mode B2, the support body 611 is operated upward (in the direction of arrow 10 in FIG. 12) by the support body driving device 612 so that the flow path 204a in the fourth piping section 204 is convex upward. The position of the support 611 is adjusted so that the height of the tube bottom portion 204b exceeds the maximum pumping height of the water transfer pump 600 or matches the maximum pumping height. Thereby, in the operating state of the water transfer pump 600, the return from the flow path 202a to the flow path 201a is prevented. According to this setting, by setting the support 611 in the second setting mode B2, it is possible to increase the discharge amount from the discharge port 206 in the water transfer pump 600 than in the first setting mode B1. It becomes.

(Third setting mode B3)
For the third setting mode B3 by the support driving device 612, FIG. 13 is referred to. In the third setting mode B3, the height of the support 611 between the first setting mode B1 and the second setting mode B2 in the vertical direction of the pump (substantially, the pipe of the fourth piping unit 204). The position of the support 611 is adjusted so that the height of the bottom portion 204b is a height between the maximum pumping height and the minimum pumping height of the water transfer pump 600. According to this setting, in the operating state of the water transfer pump 600, the amount of water returned from the flow path 202a to the flow path 201a is determined based on the amount of water in the first setting mode B1 and the amount of water in the second setting mode B2. It becomes possible to adjust to a level between.

  In addition, about the height adjustment of the 4th piping part 204 (support 611) in the piping movable mechanism 610, it is sufficient that at least two adjustment states having different setting heights are formed. For example, in the setting modes B1 to B3 described above. A configuration using only two of these setting modes may be employed, or a configuration in which a further setting mode is added to the above-described setting modes B1 to B3 may be employed.

  Moreover, the pipe movable mechanism 610 having the above-described configuration is set in the setting modes B <b> 1 to B <b> 1 according to the installation status when constructing the water treatment apparatus including the water transfer pump 600 or in the adjustment work for maintenance of the water transfer pump 600. It is preferable that the configuration is appropriately adjusted to any of B3. This makes it possible to easily set the flow rate of water flowing to the suction port 205 side through the flow path 204 a in the fourth piping unit 204 to a desired amount of water using the pipe moving mechanism 610. The pipe movable mechanism 610 including the support 611 and the support driving mechanism 612 here constitutes a “flow rate adjusting mechanism” in the present invention.

  If necessary, a configuration is adopted in which the movable pipe mechanism 610 is controlled based on water level information on the inlet 205 side, for example, water level information from a water level sensor that continuously or periodically detects the water level on the inlet 205 side. You can also In this configuration, when the water level reaches a predetermined high water level based on the water level information from the water level sensor, the support body driving device is set so that the support body 611 is set to the first setting mode B1. A control signal is output to 612. When the water level reaches a predetermined low water level, a control signal is output to the support driving device 612 so that the support 611 is set to the second setting mode B2. Further, when the water level is between the high water level and the low water level, a control signal is sent to the support driving device 612 so that the support 611 is set to the third setting mode B3. Is output.

[Other Embodiments]
In addition, this invention is not limited only to said embodiment, A various application and deformation | transformation can be considered. For example, each of the following embodiments to which the above embodiment is applied can be implemented.

  In the said embodiment, although water transfer pump 200,300,400,500,600 provided in the anaerobic treatment tank 130 among each process element of the water treatment apparatus 100 was described, in this invention, the said water transfer pump is water. It is also possible to provide the processing apparatus 100 in a processing element different from the anaerobic processing tank 130. Note that FIGS. 14 and 15 are referred to regarding a configuration in which a water transfer pump is provided in a treatment element different from the anaerobic treatment tank 130.

  In the water treatment device 120 shown in FIG. 14, the water transfer pump 200 is provided in the aerobic treatment tank 150, and the suction port is disposed in the aerobic treatment tank 150 (water transfer source), while the discharge port is fixed. It is arranged in the liquid separation tank 170 (water transfer destination). The contaminant removal tank 110 and the anaerobic treatment tank 130 communicate with each other only through the advection opening 111 a provided at the upper part of the partition wall 111, and the anaerobic treatment tank 130 and the aerobic treatment tank 150 are provided at the upper part of the partition wall 131. It communicates only through the opening 131a. Thereby, on the suction port side of the water transfer pump 200, the water level of the contaminant removal tank 110, the water level of the anaerobic treatment tank 130, and the water level of the aerobic treatment tank 150 are linked to each other. It fluctuates at the same water level between the lower reference water level) and the HWL (upper reference water level).

  Further, in the water treatment apparatus 140 shown in FIG. 15, the water transfer pump 200 is provided in the solid-liquid separation tank 170, and the suction port is disposed in the solid-liquid separation tank 170 (water transfer source), while the discharge port is It is disposed in the disinfection tank 190 (water transfer destination). The contaminant removal tank 110 and the anaerobic treatment tank 130 communicate with each other only through the advection opening 111 a provided at the upper part of the partition wall 111, and the anaerobic treatment tank 130 and the aerobic treatment tank 150 are provided at the upper part of the partition wall 131. The aerobic treatment tank 150 and the solid-liquid separation tank 170 communicate with each other only through the advection opening 151 a provided at the lower part of the partition wall 151. As a result, the water level in the contaminant removal tank 110, the water level in the anaerobic treatment tank 130, the water level in the aerobic treatment tank 150, and the water level in the solid-liquid separation tank 170 are linked to each other on the suction port side of the water transfer pump 200. Fluctuates at the same water level between LWL (lower reference water level) and HWL (upper reference water level) in FIG.

  In the water treatment apparatuses 120 and 140 having the above-described configuration, as in the case of the water treatment apparatus 100 described above, the water transfer pump 200 can suppress an increase in the discharge amount when the water level on the suction side is high. This makes it possible to obtain a peak cut effect. On the other hand, when the water level on the suction side is low, the discharge amount can be stably maintained. Moreover, in the water treatment apparatus 120,140 of the structure mentioned above, it cannot be overemphasized that the above-mentioned water transfer pump 300,400,500,600 can also be provided instead of the water transfer pump 200. FIG.

  Moreover, in the water transfer pump of the said embodiment, it describes about the case where the loop-shaped pump housing 200a is comprised by the four 1st piping parts 201, the 2nd piping part 202, the 3rd piping part 203, and the 4th piping part 204. However, in the present invention, the shape of the pump housing, the number of components constituting the pump housing, and the like can be appropriately changed as necessary.

  Moreover, in this invention, it is also possible to combine suitably the several flow volume adjustment mechanism each provided in the above-mentioned water transfer pump 200,300,400,500,600. For example, the valve mechanism 510 of the water transfer pump 500 can be provided in the fourth piping unit 204 of the water transfer pumps 300 and 400. According to such a configuration, it is possible to finely adjust the flow rate of the water flowing through the fourth piping unit 204.

  Moreover, in the water treatment apparatus 100 of the said embodiment, the water treatment mechanism 101a is comprised by the process element of the contaminant removal tank 110, the anaerobic treatment tank 130, the aerobic treatment tank 150, the solid-liquid separation tank 170, and the disinfection tank 190. Although the case where it is performed is described, the number and types of processing elements can be variously selected as necessary.

100, 120, 140 ... water treatment apparatus 101 ... treatment tank body 101a ... water treatment mechanism 102 ... inflow pipe 103 ... outflow pipe 104 ... manhole section 110 ... contaminant removal tanks 111, 131, 151, 171 ... partition walls 111a, 131a, 151a, 171a ... advection opening 112 ... inflow baffle 113 ... first partition region 114 ... outflow baffle 115 ... second partition region 116 ... solid-liquid separation region 130 ... anaerobic treatment tank 132 ... anaerobic filter bed 150 ... aerobic treatment tank 152 ... Aerobic treatment region 153 ... diffuser 160 ... blowers 161, 162, 163 ... air supply pipe 170 ... solid-liquid separation tank 172 ... water circulation pump 190 ... disinfection tank 191 ... drug cylinder 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 ... water Transfer pump 200a ... pump housing 201 ... first piping parts 201a, 202a, 203a, 204a ... flow path 02 ... 2nd piping part 203 ... 3rd piping part 204 ... 4th piping part 204b ... pipe bottom part 205 ... suction port 206 ... discharge port 206a ... pipe bottom part 207 ... air supply part 210 ... interior member 210a ... upper end part 510 ... valve Mechanism 511 ... Valve body 512 ... Valve body drive device 610 ... Pipe movable mechanism 611 ... Support body 612 ... Support body drive device

Claims (6)

An air lift type water transfer pump installed in a water treatment area of a water treatment device,
A pump housing;
A suction port and a discharge port provided in the pump housing;
A first water flow path formed in the pump housing and communicating with the suction port and the discharge port;
The first water flow path is connected between the suction port and the discharge port, and the air sucked from the suction port is discharged from the discharge port by supplying air to the first water flow path. An air supply unit,
A second water flow path connected to the first water flow path and allowing a part of the water before being discharged from the discharge port to flow from the discharge port side to the suction port side;
According to the water level on the suction port side of the water treatment region, the flow rate of water flowing from the discharge port side to the suction port side through the second water flow path is adjusted according to the water treatment area, When the water level on the inlet side is relatively high and high, the water flowing to the inlet side through the second water flow path is lower than when the water level on the inlet side is relatively low. A flow rate adjusting mechanism for adjusting the flow rate to increase ,
The pump housing is
First and second piping sections extending in a longitudinal shape in the vertical direction of the pump;
A third piping portion connecting the lower end portion of the first piping portion and the lower end portion of the second piping portion;
The upper end of the first piping section and the upper end of the first piping section are allowed to allow water flowing from the first piping section to the second piping section via the third piping section to flow to the first piping section. A fourth piping part connecting the upper end part of the second piping part,
The first water flow path is formed by the first pipe part, the second pipe part, and the third pipe part, and the second water flow path is formed by the fourth pipe part,
The suction port is provided above the pump from the lower end of the first piping part, and is configured to suck water into the first piping part.
The discharge port is provided above the pump than the lower end of the second pipe part, and is configured to discharge water from the second pipe part.
The air supply unit is provided between a lower end of the second piping unit and the discharge port;
The fourth piping section has a maximum pumping height of the water transfer pump when the water level on the suction port side is at the upper reference water level, and a lower reference water level where the water level on the suction port side is lower than the upper reference water level. Including a restriction channel in which a tube bottom is installed between the minimum pumping height of the water transfer pump at a certain time, and the flow rate adjusting mechanism is configured by the restriction channel,
When the water level on the suction port side is a relatively high water level, the restriction channel allows the flow of water in the fourth piping portion, while the water level on the suction port side is relatively low. In the case of the water level, the flow of water in the fourth pipe part is regulated, and thereby the flow rate of the water flowing through the fourth pipe part is increased in the case of the high water level than in the case of the low water level. The water transfer pump characterized by being made . The water transfer pump according to claim 1 ,
A water transfer pump comprising: an interior member attached to an inner wall surface of the fourth piping part, wherein the interior part of the pipe bottom part of the restriction channel is configured. The water transfer pump according to claim 1 ,
The water transfer pump according to claim 1, wherein the restriction channel has the tube bottom portion formed by an inner wall surface of the fourth piping portion. An air lift type water transfer pump installed in a water treatment area of a water treatment device,
A pump housing;
A suction port and a discharge port provided in the pump housing;
A first water flow path formed in the pump housing and communicating with the suction port and the discharge port;
The first water flow path is connected between the suction port and the discharge port, and the air sucked from the suction port is discharged from the discharge port by supplying air to the first water flow path. An air supply unit,
A second water flow path connected to the first water flow path and allowing a part of the water before being discharged from the discharge port to flow from the discharge port side to the suction port side;
According to the water level on the suction port side of the water treatment region, the flow rate of water flowing from the discharge port side to the suction port side through the second water flow path is adjusted according to the water treatment area, When the water level on the inlet side is relatively high and high, the water flowing to the inlet side through the second water flow path is lower than when the water level on the inlet side is relatively low. A flow rate adjusting mechanism for adjusting the flow rate to increase ,
The pump housing is
First and second piping sections extending in a longitudinal shape in the vertical direction of the pump;
A third piping portion connecting the lower end portion of the first piping portion and the lower end portion of the second piping portion;
The upper end of the first piping section and the upper end of the first piping section are allowed to allow water flowing from the first piping section to the second piping section via the third piping section to flow to the first piping section. A fourth piping part connecting the upper end part of the second piping part,
The first water flow path is formed by the first pipe part, the second pipe part, and the third pipe part, and the second water flow path is formed by the fourth pipe part,
The suction port is provided above the pump from the lower end of the first piping part, and is configured to suck water into the first piping part.
The discharge port is provided above the pump than the lower end of the second pipe part, and is configured to discharge water from the second pipe part.
The air supply unit is provided between a lower end of the second piping unit and the discharge port;
The flow rate adjusting mechanism includes a valve body installed in the fourth piping section, and a valve body driving device that operates the valve body so that a flow passage cross-sectional area in the fourth piping section is variable. The water transfer pump characterized by being. An air lift type water transfer pump installed in a water treatment area of a water treatment device,
A pump housing;
A suction port and a discharge port provided in the pump housing;
A first water flow path formed in the pump housing and communicating with the suction port and the discharge port;
The first water flow path is connected between the suction port and the discharge port, and the air sucked from the suction port is discharged from the discharge port by supplying air to the first water flow path. An air supply unit,
A second water flow path connected to the first water flow path and allowing a part of the water before being discharged from the discharge port to flow from the discharge port side to the suction port side;
According to the water level on the suction port side of the water treatment region, the flow rate of water flowing from the discharge port side to the suction port side through the second water flow path is adjusted according to the water treatment area, When the water level on the inlet side is relatively high and high, the water flowing to the inlet side through the second water flow path is lower than when the water level on the inlet side is relatively low. A flow rate adjusting mechanism for adjusting the flow rate to increase ,
The pump housing is
First and second piping sections extending in a longitudinal shape in the vertical direction of the pump;
A third piping portion connecting the lower end portion of the first piping portion and the lower end portion of the second piping portion;
The upper end of the first piping section and the upper end of the first piping section are allowed to allow water flowing from the first piping section to the second piping section via the third piping section to flow to the first piping section. A fourth piping part connecting the upper end part of the second piping part,
The first water flow path is formed by the first pipe part, the second pipe part, and the third pipe part, and the second water flow path is formed by the fourth pipe part,
The suction port is provided above the pump from the lower end of the first piping part, and is configured to suck water into the first piping part.
The discharge port is provided above the pump than the lower end of the second pipe part, and is configured to discharge water from the second pipe part.
The air supply unit is provided between a lower end of the second piping unit and the discharge port;
The fourth piping part is constituted by a flexible pipe that connects the first piping part and the second piping part,
The flow rate adjusting mechanism includes a support that supports the flexible pipe, a maximum pumping height of the water transfer pump when the water level on the suction port side is at the upper reference water level, and a water level on the suction port side. The support is operated in the vertical direction of the pump so that the bottom of the flexible pipe is set between the minimum pumping height of the water transfer pump when the lower reference water level is lower than the upper reference water level. A water transfer pump characterized by comprising a support drive device . Inside the treatment tank main body, a water treatment region for treating the water to be treated, an inflow pipe allowing raw water to flow into the water treatment region, and water treated in the water treatment region are treated as described above. An outflow pipe that allows outflow from the tank body, a water transfer pump that transfers water in the water treatment region, a water suction region in which the water transfer pump suction port is disposed in the water treatment region, A water treatment device including a water discharge region in which a discharge port of the water transfer pump is disposed in the water treatment region,
A water treatment apparatus, comprising the water transfer pump according to any one of claims 1 to 5 as the water transfer pump.

Images