JP5589876B2 - Hot water storage water heater - Google Patents

Hot water storage water heater Download PDF

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JP5589876B2
JP5589876B2 JP2011023940A JP2011023940A JP5589876B2 JP 5589876 B2 JP5589876 B2 JP 5589876B2 JP 2011023940 A JP2011023940 A JP 2011023940A JP 2011023940 A JP2011023940 A JP 2011023940A JP 5589876 B2 JP5589876 B2 JP 5589876B2
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hot water
faucet
abnormality
water supply
mixing valve
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JP2012163254A (en
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正俊 柳下
康史 本庄
尚希 渡邉
泰成 松村
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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本発明は、貯湯式給湯装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus.

加熱手段により生成された湯を貯湯タンク内に貯え、この貯湯タンク内から必要時に湯を取り出して利用するようにした貯湯式給湯装置が広く用いられている。この貯湯式給湯装置は、貯湯タンクから供給される湯と、水道等の水源から給水配管により供給される冷水とを混合して蛇口(シャワー等を含む)に供給する電子制御式の混合弁を備えている。この混合弁の開度(湯と冷水との混合比)は、蛇口に供給される湯水の温度がユーザーにより設定された温度に一致するように、電気的に制御される。   A hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus that stores hot water generated by the heating means in a hot water storage tank and takes out the hot water from the hot water storage tank when necessary is widely used. This hot water storage type hot water supply device has an electronically controlled mixing valve that mixes hot water supplied from a hot water storage tank with cold water supplied from a water source such as a water supply through a water supply pipe and supplies it to a faucet (including a shower). I have. The opening degree of the mixing valve (mixing ratio of hot water and cold water) is electrically controlled so that the temperature of hot water supplied to the faucet matches the temperature set by the user.

特許文献1には、蛇口に供給される湯水の温度が設定温度より高い状態となる高温出湯異常が発生した場合に、混合弁の異常が原因であるか、太陽光によって加熱された温水が給水配管に供給されていることによる異常であるかを判別する技術が開示されている。   In Patent Document 1, when a hot hot water abnormality that causes the temperature of hot water supplied to the faucet to be higher than a set temperature has occurred, the abnormality of the mixing valve is the cause, or hot water heated by sunlight is supplied. A technique for discriminating whether an abnormality is caused by being supplied to a pipe is disclosed.

特開2006−200787号公報JP 2006-200787 A

混合弁に異常がなく、且つ、太陽光によって加熱された温水が給水配管に供給されているのでもない場合であっても、高温出湯異常が発生する場合がある。それは、地域断水や給水配管専用止水栓が閉じられている等の理由により、給水配管からの給水が停止している場合である。貯湯タンクの下部には、給水配管が接続され、貯湯タンク内に水源の水圧が作用している。正常な状態では、蛇口を開くと、その水圧によって貯湯タンクの上部から湯が混合弁へ送り出される。しかしながら、給水配管からの給水が停止している場合には、貯湯タンクに水源の水圧が作用していないので、蛇口を開くと、サイフォン効果により、貯湯タンク内の湯が、貯湯タンク下部に接続された給水配管へ逆流し、混合弁の給水側を通って蛇口へと流れ、高温出湯異常となることがある。従来の装置では、このような給水停止による高温出湯異常が発生した場合に、混合弁の異常であるとして誤検出してしまうという問題がある。   Even when there is no abnormality in the mixing valve and the hot water heated by sunlight is not supplied to the water supply pipe, a high temperature hot water supply abnormality may occur. This is the case where water supply from the water supply pipe is stopped due to reasons such as regional water shutoff or a water stop cock dedicated to the water supply pipe being closed. A water supply pipe is connected to the lower part of the hot water storage tank, and the water pressure of the water source acts in the hot water storage tank. Under normal conditions, when the faucet is opened, hot water is sent from the upper part of the hot water storage tank to the mixing valve by the water pressure. However, when water supply from the water supply pipe is stopped, the water pressure of the water source does not act on the hot water storage tank, so when the faucet is opened, the hot water in the hot water storage tank is connected to the lower part of the hot water storage tank due to the siphon effect. It flows back to the supplied water supply pipe, flows through the water supply side of the mixing valve to the faucet, and may cause abnormal hot water discharge. In the conventional apparatus, when such a high temperature hot water abnormality due to the stoppage of water supply occurs, there is a problem that the mixing valve is erroneously detected as being abnormal.

本発明は、上述のような課題を解決するためになされたもので、高温出湯異常が混合弁の異常に起因するものであるか給水の停止に起因するものであるかを判別することのできる貯湯式給湯装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and can determine whether the high-temperature hot water abnormality is caused by the abnormality of the mixing valve or the stop of water supply. An object is to provide a hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus.

本発明に係る貯湯式給湯装置は、湯を生成する加熱手段と、加熱手段により生成された湯を貯える貯湯タンクと、水源からの冷水を貯湯タンクに供給する給水配管と、貯湯タンクから供給される湯と給水配管から供給される冷水とを混合した湯水を生成し、該湯水が蛇口に供給される蛇口側混合弁と、蛇口へ流れる湯水の温度を検出する蛇口側温度検出手段と、蛇口側温度検出手段により検出される蛇口側給湯温度が、ユーザーにより設定された蛇口側設定温度に一致するように、蛇口側混合弁の開度を制御する混合弁開度制御手段と、蛇口側給湯温度が蛇口側設定温度と比べて異常に高い状態である高温出湯異常の発生を検出する異常検出手段と、異常検出手段により高温出湯異常の発生が検出された場合に、蛇口側混合弁の異常に起因するか、給水配管から給水されない給水不可に起因するかを判定する異常原因判別手段と、貯湯タンクから供給される湯と給水配管から供給される冷水とを混合した湯水を生成し、該湯水が浴槽に供給されるふろ側混合弁と、ふろ側混合弁から浴槽へ向かうふろ側給湯流路を開閉するふろ側開閉弁と、ふろ側給湯流路の水流を検出するふろ側水流検出手段と、を備え、異常原因判別手段は、ふろ側開閉弁を開く指令を出した後にふろ側水流検出手段の検出結果を確認する異常原因判別処理を行い、該異常原因判別処理において、ふろ側水流検出手段により水流が検出された場合には蛇口側混合弁の異常であると判定し、ふろ側水流検出手段により水流が検出されない場合には給水不可であると判定するものである。
また、本発明に係る貯湯式給湯装置は、湯を生成する加熱手段と、加熱手段により生成された湯を貯える貯湯タンクと、水源からの冷水を貯湯タンクに供給する給水配管と、貯湯タンクから供給される湯と給水配管から供給される冷水とを混合した湯水を生成し、該湯水が蛇口に供給される蛇口側混合弁と、蛇口へ流れる湯水の温度を検出する蛇口側温度検出手段と、蛇口側温度検出手段により検出される蛇口側給湯温度が、ユーザーにより設定された蛇口側設定温度に一致するように、蛇口側混合弁の開度を制御する混合弁開度制御手段と、蛇口側給湯温度が蛇口側設定温度と比べて異常に高い状態である高温出湯異常の発生を検出する異常検出手段と、異常検出手段により高温出湯異常の発生が検出された場合に、蛇口側混合弁の異常に起因するか、給水配管から給水されない給水不可に起因するかを判定する異常原因判別手段と、蛇口側混合弁の開度が冷水側に全開となっているか否かを検出する冷水側全開検出手段と、を備え、異常原因判別手段は、異常検出手段により高温出湯異常の発生が検出されたときに、蛇口側混合弁の開度が冷水側に全開となっている場合には給水不可またはその可能性があると判定し、蛇口側混合弁の開度が冷水側に全開となっていない場合には蛇口側混合弁の異常であると判定するものである。
A hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention is supplied from a heating means for generating hot water, a hot water storage tank for storing hot water generated by the heating means, a water supply pipe for supplying cold water from a water source to the hot water storage tank, and a hot water storage tank. A faucet side mixing valve for generating hot water by mixing hot water and cold water supplied from a water supply pipe, the hot water supplied to the faucet, a faucet side temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the hot water flowing to the faucet, and a faucet A mixing valve opening control means for controlling the opening of the faucet side mixing valve so that the faucet side hot water temperature detected by the side temperature detecting means matches the faucet side set temperature set by the user, and the faucet side hot water supply Abnormality detection means that detects the occurrence of high temperature hot water abnormality that is abnormally high compared to the set temperature on the faucet side, and when the abnormality detection means detects the occurrence of high temperature hot water abnormality, the abnormality of the faucet side mixing valve Due to Or generates an abnormal cause discriminating means for determining whether due to water not not water from the water supply pipe, hot water obtained by mixing a cold water supplied from the water supply pipe and hot water supplied from the hot water storage tank,該湯water bath A bath-side mixing valve, a bath-side on-off valve that opens and closes the bath-side hot water supply passage from the bath-side mixing valve to the bathtub, and a bath-side water flow detection means that detects the water flow in the bath-side hot water supply passage. The abnormality cause determination means performs an abnormality cause determination process for confirming a detection result of the bath-side water flow detection means after issuing a command to open the bath-side on / off valve. In the abnormality cause determination process, the bath-side water flow detection means When the water flow is detected, it is determined that the faucet side mixing valve is abnormal, and when the water flow is not detected by the bath-side water flow detection means, it is determined that water supply is impossible .
The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention includes a heating means for generating hot water, a hot water storage tank for storing hot water generated by the heating means, a water supply pipe for supplying cold water from a water source to the hot water storage tank, and a hot water storage tank. A faucet side mixing valve that generates hot water by mixing the supplied hot water and cold water supplied from a water supply pipe, the hot water supplied to the faucet, and a faucet side temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the hot water flowing to the faucet; A mixing valve opening control means for controlling the opening of the faucet side mixing valve so that the faucet side hot water temperature detected by the faucet side temperature detecting means matches the faucet side set temperature set by the user, and a faucet An abnormality detection means for detecting the occurrence of a high temperature hot water discharge abnormality in which the side hot water supply temperature is abnormally higher than the set temperature on the faucet side, and a faucet side mixing valve when the occurrence of a high temperature hot water discharge abnormality is detected by the abnormality detection means Abnormally Cause determination means for determining whether or not the water supply pipe is not supplying water, and a cold water side full open detection means for detecting whether the opening of the faucet side mixing valve is fully open to the cold water side And the abnormality cause determining means is configured such that when the abnormality detecting means detects the occurrence of high temperature hot water abnormality, if the opening of the faucet side mixing valve is fully open to the cold water side, It is determined that there is a possibility, and if the opening of the faucet side mixing valve is not fully open to the cold water side, it is determined that the faucet side mixing valve is abnormal.

本発明によれば、蛇口側混合弁の異常ではなく給水不可に起因して蛇口の高温出湯異常が発生した場合に、蛇口側混合弁が異常であると誤って検出することを防止することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent erroneous detection that the faucet side mixing valve is abnormal when a high temperature hot water discharge abnormality of the faucet occurs due to the inability to supply water instead of an abnormality of the faucet side mixing valve. it can.

本発明の実施の形態1の貯湯式給湯装置を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus of Embodiment 1 of this invention. 図1に示す貯湯式給湯装置の制御回路構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the control circuit structure of the hot water storage type hot-water supply apparatus shown in FIG. 図1に示す貯湯式給湯装置の制御部が実行する制御動作のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the control operation | movement which the control part of the hot water storage type hot-water supply apparatus shown in FIG. 1 performs. 図1に示す貯湯式給湯装置の制御部が実行する制御動作のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the control operation | movement which the control part of the hot water storage type hot-water supply apparatus shown in FIG. 1 performs.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態について説明する。なお、各図において共通する要素には、同一の符号を付して、重複する説明を省略する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the element which is common in each figure, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

実施の形態1.
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1の貯湯式給湯装置を示す構成図である。図1に示す本実施形態の貯湯式給湯装置は、貯湯タンク4を有する貯湯ユニットAと、ヒートポンプ式の熱源ユニットBとを備えている。貯湯タンク4内は、常に満水状態に維持され、湯と冷水とが共存する場合には、上層側に湯を貯え、下層側に冷水を貯えることが可能である。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram illustrating a hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 1 includes a hot water storage unit A having a hot water storage tank 4 and a heat pump type heat source unit B. The hot water storage tank 4 is always maintained in a full state, and when hot water and cold water coexist, hot water can be stored on the upper layer side and cold water can be stored on the lower layer side.

貯湯ユニットAには、貯湯タンク4のほか、蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6e、ふろ側電動湯水混合弁6f等が設けられている。水道等の水源からの冷水は、減圧弁一次側給水配管2aを通って、貯湯ユニットAに供給される。減圧弁一次側給水配管2aには、水源から供給される冷水の量を調整するための給水配管専用止水栓1が設けられている。減圧弁一次側給水配管2aにより供給された冷水は、減圧弁3により所定圧力に減圧される。減圧弁3により減圧された冷水は、貯湯タンク給水配管2bを通って貯湯タンク4内の下部に供給され、あるいは、減圧弁二次側給水配管2dを通って蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eおよびふろ側電動湯水混合弁6fへ供給される。   In addition to the hot water storage tank 4, the hot water storage unit A is provided with a faucet side electric hot water mixing valve 6e, a bath side electric hot water mixing valve 6f, and the like. Cold water from a water source such as tap water is supplied to the hot water storage unit A through the pressure reducing valve primary side water supply pipe 2a. The pressure reducing valve primary-side water supply pipe 2a is provided with a stop cock 1 dedicated to the water supply pipe for adjusting the amount of cold water supplied from the water source. The cold water supplied from the pressure reducing valve primary side water supply pipe 2 a is decompressed to a predetermined pressure by the pressure reducing valve 3. The cold water decompressed by the pressure reducing valve 3 is supplied to the lower part of the hot water storage tank 4 through the hot water storage tank water supply pipe 2b, or the faucet side electric hot water mixing valve 6e and the bath through the pressure reducing valve secondary side water supply pipe 2d. It is supplied to the side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6f.

貯湯タンク4の沸き上げ動作時には、貯湯タンク4内の冷水が下部から取り出されて熱源ユニットBに送られ、沸き上げられる。この沸き上げられた湯が貯湯ユニットAに戻り、上部から貯湯タンク4内に流入する。なお、本発明における加熱手段は、図1に示すようなヒートポンプ式の熱源ユニットBに限定されるものではなく、例えば、電気ヒーター式や燃料電池の排熱等により湯を沸き上げる方式のものでもよい。また、貯湯ユニットA内に加熱手段が設置されていてもよい。   During the boiling operation of the hot water storage tank 4, the cold water in the hot water storage tank 4 is taken out from the lower part, sent to the heat source unit B, and heated. The boiled hot water returns to the hot water storage unit A and flows into the hot water storage tank 4 from above. The heating means in the present invention is not limited to the heat pump type heat source unit B as shown in FIG. 1, but may be, for example, an electric heater type or a type of boiling water using exhaust heat of a fuel cell. Good. A heating means may be installed in the hot water storage unit A.

貯湯タンク4の上部には、所定圧力で開弁する逃し弁5が接続されている。貯湯タンク4の沸き上げ動作時には、貯湯タンク4内の冷水が沸き上げられることにより体積膨張が生じ、貯湯タンク4の内圧が上昇する。そうすると、逃し弁5が開いて、体積膨張分に相当する量の湯水が貯湯ユニットA外へ排水される。これにより、貯湯タンク4の内圧の過上昇を防止することができる。また、後述の原因で貯湯タンク4の内圧が低下した場合も逃し弁5が開弁し、外気を吸い込む。   A relief valve 5 that opens at a predetermined pressure is connected to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 4. During the boiling operation of the hot water storage tank 4, the cold water in the hot water storage tank 4 is heated to cause volume expansion, and the internal pressure of the hot water storage tank 4 increases. Then, the relief valve 5 is opened, and an amount of hot water corresponding to the volume expansion is drained out of the hot water storage unit A. Thereby, the excessive rise of the internal pressure of the hot water storage tank 4 can be prevented. In addition, when the internal pressure of the hot water storage tank 4 decreases due to a cause described later, the relief valve 5 is opened to suck in outside air.

貯湯タンク4に貯えられた湯は、貯湯タンク給湯配管2cを通って、蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eおよびふろ側電動湯水混合弁6fへ供給される。蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eは、蛇口側混合給湯配管2eを介して、蛇口10と接続されている。ふろ側電動湯水混合弁6fは、ふろ側混合給湯配管2fを介して、浴槽11と接続されている。ふろ側混合給湯配管2fには、浴槽11への給湯要求の有無に応じて開閉を行うふろ側開閉弁としての電磁弁7が設置されている。   The hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 4 is supplied to the faucet side electric hot water mixing valve 6e and the bath side electric hot water mixing valve 6f through the hot water storage tank hot water supply pipe 2c. The faucet side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6e is connected to the faucet 10 via the faucet side mixed hot water supply pipe 2e. The bath side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6f is connected to the bathtub 11 via the bath side mixed hot water supply pipe 2f. In the bath-side mixed hot water supply pipe 2 f, an electromagnetic valve 7 is installed as a bath-side on-off valve that opens and closes depending on whether there is a hot water supply request to the bathtub 11.

蛇口10は、例えば洗面台、流し台、シャワーなどに設けられるものである。この蛇口10は、出湯量の調整が可能であればよく、複数台並列設置する構成としてもよい。また、蛇口10は、蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eから供給される湯水に、水源からの水を更に混合して出湯する構成のものでもよい。   The faucet 10 is provided, for example, in a wash basin, a sink, a shower or the like. The faucet 10 only needs to be able to adjust the amount of hot water, and may be configured to be installed in parallel. The faucet 10 may have a configuration in which hot water supplied from the faucet-side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6e is further mixed with water from a water source and discharged.

貯湯ユニットAには、更に、本貯湯式給湯装置全体の制御を司る制御部9が設けられている。制御部9には、熱源ユニットB、蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6e、ふろ側電動湯水混合弁6f、電磁弁7のほか、蛇口側混合給湯配管2eでの水流を検出する蛇口側流量センサ12e、ふろ側混合給湯配管2fでの水流を検出するふろ側流量センサ12f、蛇口側混合給湯配管2eを流れる湯水の温度を検出する蛇口側温度センサ13e、ふろ側混合給湯配管2fを流れる湯水の温度を検出するふろ側温度センサ13f、沸き上げ制御や給湯温度制御などに用いられる給水温度センサ13a、給湯温度制御などに用いられる貯湯タンク給湯温度センサ13cなどのセンサ類が電気的に接続されている。   The hot water storage unit A is further provided with a control unit 9 that controls the entire hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus. The control unit 9 includes a heat source unit B, a faucet side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6e, a bath side electric hot water / water mixing valve 6f, an electromagnetic valve 7, and a faucet side flow sensor 12e for detecting the water flow in the faucet side mixed hot water supply pipe 2e, A bath-side flow rate sensor 12f for detecting the water flow in the bath-side mixed hot water supply pipe 2f, a tap-side temperature sensor 13e for detecting the temperature of hot water flowing through the tap-side mixed hot water supply piping 2e, and the temperature of hot water flowing through the bath-side mixed hot water supply piping 2f. Sensors such as a bathside temperature sensor 13f to be detected, a feed water temperature sensor 13a used for boiling control and hot water temperature control, a hot water storage tank hot water temperature sensor 13c used for hot water temperature control and the like are electrically connected.

制御部9は、有線または無線により操作部8と相互に通信可能になっている。ユーザーは、操作部8により、給湯温度などの各種の設定を行うことができる。操作部8は、台所や浴室などに複数個を設置する構成としてもよい。制御部9は、ユーザーにより操作部8で設定された内容に基づいて、本貯湯式給湯装置全体の制御する。例えば、蛇口10が開かれた場合には、制御部9は、蛇口側温度センサ13eにより検出される蛇口側給湯温度が、ユーザーにより設定された蛇口側設定温度に一致するように、蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの開度(湯と冷水との混合比)を制御する。また、浴槽11に湯張りする場合には、制御部9は、ユーザーにより設定された湯張り温度に応じて、ふろ側電動湯水混合弁6fの開度を制御する。また、貯湯タンク4の沸き上げ動作時には、制御部9は、熱源ユニットBに対し沸き上げ指示を行う。なお、本貯湯式給湯装置の制御回路構成ブロック図を図2に示す。   The control unit 9 can communicate with the operation unit 8 by wire or wireless. The user can perform various settings such as a hot water supply temperature by the operation unit 8. A plurality of operation units 8 may be installed in a kitchen or bathroom. The control unit 9 controls the entire hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus based on the contents set by the user through the operation unit 8. For example, when the faucet 10 is opened, the control unit 9 controls the faucet side electric motor so that the faucet side hot water supply temperature detected by the faucet side temperature sensor 13e matches the faucet side set temperature set by the user. The opening degree (mixing ratio of hot water and cold water) of the hot water mixing valve 6e is controlled. In addition, when filling the bathtub 11, the control unit 9 controls the opening degree of the bath-side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6 f according to the filling temperature set by the user. Further, during the boiling operation of the hot water storage tank 4, the control unit 9 instructs the heat source unit B to boil up. In addition, the control circuit block diagram of this hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus is shown in FIG.

通常、貯湯タンク4内には、減圧弁3により所定圧力に減圧された水源の水圧が貯湯タンク給水配管2bから作用している。蛇口10が開かれると、この水圧によって貯湯タンク4の上部から湯が貯湯タンク給湯配管2cに送り出され、蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eに供給される。しかしながら、水源の断水、あるいは給水配管専用止水栓1が閉じられているなどの理由により、減圧弁一次側給水配管2aからの給水がなされない状態(以下、「給水不可」と称する)で、蛇口10が開かれた場合、次のような現象が生じる。   Usually, in the hot water storage tank 4, the water pressure of the water source reduced to a predetermined pressure by the pressure reducing valve 3 acts from the hot water storage tank water supply pipe 2b. When the faucet 10 is opened, hot water is sent from the upper part of the hot water storage tank 4 to the hot water storage tank hot water supply pipe 2c by this water pressure, and is supplied to the faucet side electric hot water mixing valve 6e. However, in a state where water is not supplied from the pressure reducing valve primary side water supply pipe 2a due to the water source being cut off or the water supply pipe stop cock 1 being closed, etc. (hereinafter referred to as “no water supply”), When the faucet 10 is opened, the following phenomenon occurs.

給水不可のときには、貯湯タンク4内に水源からの水圧が作用していないので、貯湯タンク4内の湯が貯湯タンク給湯配管2cに送られない。この状態で蛇口10が開かれると、蛇口側混合給湯配管2e内に滞留していた湯水が排出されるのに伴い、サイフォン効果により、貯湯タンク4内の湯が貯湯タンク給水配管2bへ逆流し、この湯が減圧弁二次側給水配管2dおよび蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの冷水側を通って蛇口10から出湯される。このとき、逃し弁5の負圧作動部から空気を吸い込み、この空気が貯湯タンク4の上部に流入する。   When water supply is not possible, the water pressure from the water source does not act on the hot water storage tank 4, so the hot water in the hot water storage tank 4 is not sent to the hot water storage tank hot water supply pipe 2c. When the faucet 10 is opened in this state, the hot water remaining in the faucet side mixed hot water supply pipe 2e is discharged, and the hot water in the hot water storage tank 4 flows back to the hot water tank water supply pipe 2b due to the siphon effect. The hot water is discharged from the faucet 10 through the cold water side of the pressure reducing valve secondary side water supply pipe 2d and the faucet side electric hot water mixing valve 6e. At this time, air is sucked in from the negative pressure operating part of the relief valve 5, and this air flows into the upper part of the hot water storage tank 4.

このように、給水不可のときに蛇口10が開かれると、貯湯タンク4内の湯が蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの冷水側を通って蛇口10から出湯される。このため、蛇口10からの出湯温度が蛇口側設定温度と比べて異常に高くなる状態(以下、「高温出湯異常」と称する)が発生することがある。このようにして発生した高温出湯異常は、蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの異常(故障)に起因するものではないので、蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの異常として検出すると誤検出となる。   As described above, when the faucet 10 is opened when water supply is not possible, hot water in the hot water storage tank 4 is discharged from the faucet 10 through the cold water side of the faucet side electric hot water mixing valve 6e. For this reason, a state in which the temperature of the hot water discharged from the tap 10 becomes abnormally higher than the set temperature on the side of the tap (hereinafter referred to as “high temperature hot water discharge abnormality”) may occur. The high temperature hot water abnormality thus generated is not caused by an abnormality (failure) of the faucet side electric hot water mixing valve 6e. Therefore, if it is detected as an abnormality of the faucet side electric hot water mixing valve 6e, a false detection occurs.

本貯湯式給湯装置は、上記の誤検出を防止するため、高温出湯異常が発生した場合に、蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの異常に起因するものであるか、給水不可に起因するものであるかを判別する機能を有している。図3および図4は、高温出湯異常の検出および原因の判別を行うために制御部9が実行する制御動作のフローチャートである。以下、このフローチャートを参照して説明する。   In order to prevent the above-described erroneous detection, this hot water storage type hot water supply device is caused by an abnormality of the faucet side electric hot water mixing valve 6e when a high temperature hot water discharge abnormality occurs or due to an inability to supply water. It has the function to discriminate. FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are flowcharts of control operations executed by the control unit 9 in order to detect a high temperature hot water abnormality and determine the cause. Hereinafter, description will be given with reference to this flowchart.

図3のステップS1では、蛇口10への給湯の有無が判断される。この判断は、蛇口側流量センサ12eが水流を検出したか否かにより行われる。蛇口側流量センサ12eが水流を検出していない場合には、フローチャートのSTARTへ戻り、ステップS1の判断を繰り返し行う。   In step S1 of FIG. 3, the presence or absence of hot water supply to the faucet 10 is determined. This determination is made based on whether or not the faucet side flow rate sensor 12e has detected a water flow. If the faucet-side flow sensor 12e has not detected a water flow, the process returns to START in the flowchart, and the determination in step S1 is repeated.

一方、蛇口側流量センサ12eが水流を検出した場合には、ステップS2へ移行し、蛇口側給湯時間の計測を開始する。次に、ステップS3へ移行し、蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの開度を補正する。ここでは、蛇口側温度センサ13eで検出された蛇口側給湯温度と、操作部8によりユーザーが設定した蛇口側設定温度との温度差に基づいて、蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの開度が補正される。すなわち、検出された蛇口側給湯温度が蛇口側設定温度より高い場合には、冷水側の混合比を増加させるべく、冷水側の開度を増大させる。逆に、検出された蛇口側給湯温度が蛇口側設定温度より低い場合には、湯側の混合比を増加させるべく、湯側の開度を増大させる。   On the other hand, when the faucet side flow sensor 12e detects a water flow, the process proceeds to step S2 and starts measuring the faucet side hot water supply time. Next, it transfers to step S3 and correct | amends the opening degree of the faucet side electric hot water mixing valve 6e. Here, the opening degree of the faucet-side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6e is corrected based on the temperature difference between the faucet-side hot water supply temperature detected by the faucet-side temperature sensor 13e and the faucet-side set temperature set by the user via the operation unit 8. Is done. That is, when the detected faucet side hot water supply temperature is higher than the faucet side set temperature, the opening degree on the cold water side is increased to increase the mixing ratio on the cold water side. On the contrary, when the detected faucet side hot water supply temperature is lower than the faucet side set temperature, the hot water side opening degree is increased in order to increase the hot water side mixing ratio.

続いて、ステップS4へ移行し、ステップS2で計測開始された蛇口側給湯時間が所定の高温判定待機時間に達したか否かが判断される。蛇口側給湯時間が高温判定待機時間に達していなければ、ステップS3に戻る。蛇口側給湯時間が高温判定待機時間に達した場合には、ステップS5へ移行し、蛇口側給湯温度の高温判定を行う。   Subsequently, the process proceeds to step S4, and it is determined whether or not the faucet side hot water supply time started in step S2 has reached a predetermined high temperature determination standby time. If the faucet side hot water supply time has not reached the high temperature determination standby time, the process returns to step S3. When the faucet side hot water supply time has reached the high temperature determination standby time, the process proceeds to step S5, and the high temperature determination of the faucet side hot water supply temperature is performed.

ステップS5では、蛇口側温度センサ13eで検出された蛇口側給湯温度が、蛇口側設定温度に応じて設定される高温判定閾値以上であるか否かが判断される。この高温判定閾値は、例えば、蛇口側設定温度より所定の許容幅だけ高い温度とされる。検出された蛇口側給湯温度が高温判定閾値未満であった場合には、蛇口側給湯温度は正常範囲であると判定される。この場合には、ステップS3に戻る。一方、検出された蛇口側給湯温度が高温判定閾値以上であった場合には、蛇口側給湯温度は正常範囲より高温であると判定される。この場合には、ステップS6へ移行し、高温判定時間の経過を判断する。   In step S5, it is determined whether or not the faucet side hot water supply temperature detected by the faucet side temperature sensor 13e is equal to or higher than a high temperature determination threshold value set according to the faucet side set temperature. The high temperature determination threshold is, for example, a temperature that is higher than the faucet side set temperature by a predetermined allowable width. When the detected faucet side hot water supply temperature is less than the high temperature determination threshold, it is determined that the faucet side hot water supply temperature is in the normal range. In this case, the process returns to step S3. On the other hand, when the detected faucet side hot water supply temperature is equal to or higher than the high temperature determination threshold, it is determined that the faucet side hot water supply temperature is higher than the normal range. In this case, the process proceeds to step S6, and the elapse of the high temperature determination time is determined.

ステップS6では、蛇口側給湯温度が高温判定閾値以上である状態が、所定の高温判定時間、継続しているか否かが判断される。このステップS6で、蛇口側給湯温度が高温判定閾値以上である状態の継続時間が高温判定時間に達していない場合には、蛇口側給湯温度がまだ収束していないだけである可能性があり、高温出湯異常とは断定できないので、ステップS3に戻る。これに対し、蛇口側給湯温度が高温判定閾値以上である状態の継続時間が高温判定時間に達した場合には、確実に高温出湯異常であると判断できる。この場合には、高温出湯異常であると判定され、ステップS7へ移行する。   In step S6, it is determined whether or not the state in which the faucet side hot water supply temperature is equal to or higher than the high temperature determination threshold is continued for a predetermined high temperature determination time. In this step S6, when the duration of the state where the faucet side hot water supply temperature is equal to or higher than the high temperature determination threshold value has not reached the high temperature determination time, the faucet side hot water supply temperature may not have yet converged, Since it cannot be determined that the hot hot water is abnormal, the process returns to step S3. On the other hand, when the duration of the state in which the faucet side hot water supply temperature is equal to or higher than the high temperature determination threshold reaches the high temperature determination time, it can be reliably determined that there is a high temperature hot water supply abnormality. In this case, it is determined that there is an abnormality in high-temperature hot water, and the process proceeds to step S7.

給水不可に起因して高温出湯異常が発生した場合には、この時点で、蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの開度は、冷水側に全開の状態(冷水側の混合比を最大とする状態)になっていると考えられる。前述したように、給水不可のときに蛇口10が開かれた場合には、貯湯タンク4内の湯が貯湯タンク給水配管2bおよび減圧弁二次側給水配管2dを通って蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの冷水側に供給される。このため、ステップS3の蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの開度補正処理において、蛇口側給湯温度を低下させようとして冷水側の開度を増大させる方向に補正すると、蛇口側給湯温度は逆に上昇する。したがって、ステップS3が繰り返し実行されることにより、蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eは冷水側の開度を増大させる方向に補正され続けるので、冷水側に全開の状態に行き着いてしまうからである。   When a high temperature hot water abnormality occurs due to the inability to supply water, at this time, the opening degree of the faucet side electric hot water mixing valve 6e is fully open to the cold water side (a state in which the mixing ratio on the cold water side is maximized). It is thought that. As described above, when the faucet 10 is opened when water supply is not possible, the hot water in the hot water storage tank 4 passes through the hot water storage tank water supply pipe 2b and the pressure reducing valve secondary side water supply pipe 2d. 6e is supplied to the cold water side. For this reason, in the opening correction process of the faucet-side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6e in step S3, if the correction is made in the direction of increasing the cold water-side opening in order to lower the faucet-side hot water supply temperature, the faucet-side hot water supply temperature rises conversely. To do. Therefore, by repeatedly executing step S3, the faucet-side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6e continues to be corrected in the direction of increasing the opening degree on the cold water side, and therefore reaches the fully open state on the cold water side.

逆に、高温出湯異常の発生が判定された時点で蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの開度が冷水側に全開の状態でない場合には、高温出湯異常の原因が給水不可である可能性はないと言えるので、高温出湯異常の原因は蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの異常であると判断できる。   Conversely, if the opening of the faucet-side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6e is not fully open to the cold water when it is determined that a high temperature hot water abnormality has occurred, there is no possibility that the cause of the high temperature hot water abnormality is the inability to supply water. Therefore, it can be determined that the cause of the high temperature hot water supply abnormality is the abnormality of the faucet side electric hot water mixing valve 6e.

蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eは、その開度が冷水側に全開の状態(以下、「原点」と称する)を検出可能になっている。この原点の検出は、例えば、蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの開度を変化させるステップモータの回転角度によって検出可能である。ステップS7では、ステップS3の補正処理による補正量が所定の閾値を超過するまでの間で蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eが原点を検出したか否かが判断される。蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eが原点を検出していなければ、上述した理由から、高温出湯異常の原因は、給水不可ではなく、蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの異常であると確実に判断できる。よって、この場合には、ステップS9へ移行し、蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの異常であると判定する。更にステップS11へ移行し、蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eが異常(故障)である旨を操作部8により報知し、ここで処理を終了する。この報知により、ユーザーに修理依頼などの対応を促すことができる。また、ステップS11では、高温出湯異常に対するユーザーの注意を喚起するため、高温出湯異常である旨を併せて報知してもよい。   The faucet side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6e can detect a state in which the opening degree is fully open to the cold water side (hereinafter referred to as "origin"). The origin can be detected by, for example, the rotation angle of a step motor that changes the opening of the faucet-side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6e. In step S7, it is determined whether or not the faucet-side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6e has detected the origin until the correction amount by the correction process in step S3 exceeds a predetermined threshold. If the faucet-side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6e has not detected the origin, it can be reliably determined that the cause of the high-temperature hot water supply abnormality is not water supply impossible but the faucet-side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6e is abnormal for the reasons described above. Therefore, in this case, the process proceeds to step S9, and it is determined that the faucet side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6e is abnormal. Furthermore, it transfers to step S11, alert | reports that the faucet side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6e is abnormal (failure) by the operation part 8, and complete | finishes a process here. This notification can prompt the user to respond to a repair request or the like. Moreover, in step S11, in order to call a user's attention with respect to high temperature hot-water supply abnormality, you may alert | report together that it is high-temperature hot-water supply abnormality.

一方、ステップS7で、蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eが原点を検出している場合には、上述した理由により、給水不可の可能性があるが、蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの異常である可能性もある。この場合には、ステップS8に移行し、給水不可の可能性、または蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの異常の疑いがあると判定される。更に、ステップS10に移行し、ユーザーの注意を喚起するため、高温出湯異常である旨および蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの異常の疑いがある旨を操作部8により報知する。この場合には、給水不可であるか、蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの異常であるかを確実に判別するため、引き続き、図4のフローチャートに示す異常原因判別処理を行う。   On the other hand, if the faucet-side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6e detects the origin in step S7, there is a possibility that water supply is not possible due to the above-mentioned reason, but the faucet-side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6e may be abnormal. There is also sex. In this case, the process proceeds to step S8, where it is determined that there is a possibility that water supply is not possible or there is a suspicion of abnormality in the faucet side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6e. Furthermore, the process proceeds to step S10, and the operation unit 8 notifies that there is a suspicion of an abnormality in the hot-water hot water mixing valve 6e and an abnormality in the faucet side electric hot water mixing valve 6e in order to alert the user. In this case, the abnormality cause determination process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 4 is subsequently performed in order to reliably determine whether water supply is not possible or whether the faucet side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6e is abnormal.

まず、図4のステップS12では、電磁弁7の開閉状態を確認する。電磁弁7が開いていた場合には、浴槽11への給湯時に既に給水不可判定処理が行われていると判断できるので、異常原因判別処理を行う必要はない。この場合には、蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの異常であると判定し、ここで処理を終了する。   First, in step S12 of FIG. 4, the open / close state of the electromagnetic valve 7 is confirmed. When the solenoid valve 7 is open, it can be determined that the water supply impossibility determination process has already been performed when hot water is supplied to the bathtub 11, and thus it is not necessary to perform the abnormality cause determination process. In this case, it is determined that the faucet-side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6e is abnormal, and the process ends here.

一方、電磁弁7が閉じていた場合には、ステップS13へ移行して電磁弁開放時間の計測を開始するとともに、ステップS14へ移行して電磁弁7を開放する。そして、ステップS15へ移行して、電磁弁7の開放から所定時間が経過したかどうかを判断し、所定時間が経過した場合には、ステップS16へ移行して、ふろ側給湯の有無を判定する。ステップS16では、ふろ側流量センサ12fが水流を検出したか否かが判断される。   On the other hand, if the solenoid valve 7 is closed, the process proceeds to step S13 to start measuring the solenoid valve opening time, and the process proceeds to step S14 to open the solenoid valve 7. And it transfers to step S15, it is judged whether predetermined time passed since opening of the solenoid valve 7, and when predetermined time passes, it will transfer to step S16 and will determine the presence or absence of the bath side hot water supply. . In step S16, it is determined whether or not the bath-side flow rate sensor 12f has detected a water flow.

給水不可である場合には、電磁弁7を開いても、ふろ側混合給湯配管2fに湯水は流れない。逆に、電磁弁7を開いたときにふろ側混合給湯配管2fに湯水が流れるのであれば、給水不可ではない。したがって、ステップS16でふろ側流量センサ12fが水流を検出した場合には、給水不可ではなく蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの異常であると判定するとともに、ステップS17へ移行して電磁弁7を閉止した後、処理を終了する。   When water supply is impossible, hot water does not flow into the bath-side mixed hot water supply pipe 2f even if the solenoid valve 7 is opened. Conversely, if hot water flows through the bath-side mixed hot water supply pipe 2f when the solenoid valve 7 is opened, water supply is not impossible. Therefore, when the bath-side flow rate sensor 12f detects a water flow in step S16, it is determined that the faucet-side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6e is abnormal rather than water supply not possible, and the operation proceeds to step S17 to close the solenoid valve 7. After that, the process ends.

これに対し、ステップS16でふろ側流量センサ12fが水流を検出しなかった場合には、蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの異常ではなく、給水不可であると判定する。この場合には、ステップS18へ移行して電磁弁7を閉止し、更にステップS19へ移行して蛇口側給湯の有無を蛇口側流量センサ12eにより判定する。ステップS19で蛇口側流量センサ12eが水流を検出しなくなった場合には、ステップS20へ移行し、蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの異常疑いを解除するとともに、ステップS10で行った高温出湯異常である旨および蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの異常の疑いがある旨のユーザーへの報知を中止する。そして、ステップS21へ移行し、給水不可であることを操作部8によりユーザーに報知し、処理を終了する。   On the other hand, if the bath flow rate sensor 12f does not detect the water flow in step S16, it is determined that the faucet side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6e is not abnormal and water supply is not possible. In this case, the process proceeds to step S18 to close the solenoid valve 7, and the process further proceeds to step S19 to determine the presence or absence of the faucet side hot water supply by the faucet side flow rate sensor 12e. If the faucet side flow sensor 12e no longer detects the water flow in step S19, the process proceeds to step S20 to cancel the suspected abnormality of the faucet side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6e, and the high temperature hot water abnormality performed in step S10. The notification to the user that there is a suspicion of abnormality of the faucet and the faucet side electric hot / cold mixing valve 6e is stopped. And it transfers to step S21, alert | reports to a user by the operation part 8 that water supply is impossible, and complete | finishes a process.

以上説明した制御動作によれば、高温出湯異常が発生した場合に、蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの異常に起因するものであるか、給水不可に起因するものであるかを正確に判別することができる。このため、蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eが正常であるのに蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eが異常であると誤って検出することを確実に防止することができる。   According to the control operation described above, when a high temperature hot water abnormality occurs, it is accurately determined whether it is caused by the abnormality of the faucet side electric hot water mixing valve 6e or not due to water supply failure. Can do. For this reason, it can be reliably prevented that the faucet side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6e is normal but the faucet side electric hot water / water mixing valve 6e is erroneously detected.

また、上述したように、本実施形態では、給水不可に起因する高温出湯異常の場合には、蛇口側流量センサ12eが水流を検出している間は高温出湯異常である旨の報知を継続し、蛇口側流量センサ12eが水流を検出しなくなったときは該異常報知を中止する。給水不可が高温出湯異常の原因であった場合には、装置側には異常がなく、給水不可が解消されれば高温出湯異常は解消するのであるが、そのときに高温出湯異常の報知が解除されないと、ユーザーの誤解を招く。上記の制御によれば、給水不可が解消された場合には高温出湯異常の報知も解除されるので、不必要な異常報知によってユーザーの誤解を招くことを防止することができる。また、蛇口10から高温出湯している最中は高温出湯異常を報知するので、ユーザーに注意を喚起することができ、安全性に優れる。   Further, as described above, in the present embodiment, in the case of a high temperature hot water discharge abnormality due to the inability to supply water, the notification that the high temperature hot water discharge abnormality is continued while the faucet side flow rate sensor 12e detects the water flow. When the faucet side flow rate sensor 12e stops detecting the water flow, the abnormality notification is stopped. If no water supply is the cause of the high temperature hot water abnormality, there is no abnormality on the device side, and if the water supply failure is resolved, the high temperature hot water abnormality will be resolved. Otherwise, it will be misleading to the user. According to the above control, when the inability to supply water is resolved, the notification of the high temperature hot water abnormality is also canceled, so that it is possible to prevent the user from misleading due to the unnecessary abnormality notification. In addition, since the hot water discharge abnormality is notified while the hot water is being discharged from the faucet 10, the user can be alerted and the safety is excellent.

また、本実施形態では、ステップS7の原点検出の有無と、ステップS16のふろ側給湯の有無との双方を併用して給水不可と蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの異常とを判別している。このため、より正確な判別が可能となる。本発明では、この両者の一方によって判別を行ってもよい。すなわち、ステップS7を省略し、ステップS16でふろ側給湯がない場合には給水不可と判定し、ふろ側給湯がある場合には蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの異常と判定してもよい。また、ふろ側給湯の有無による判断を省略し、ステップS7で原点を検出している場合には給水不可と判定し、原点を検出していない場合には蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの異常と判定するようにしてもよい。   Further, in the present embodiment, both the presence / absence of the origin detection in step S7 and the presence / absence of the bath-side hot water supply in step S16 are used together to determine whether water supply is not possible and the abnormality in the faucet-side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6e. For this reason, more accurate discrimination becomes possible. In the present invention, the determination may be made by one of the two. That is, step S7 may be omitted, and it may be determined that water supply is not possible if there is no bath-side hot water supply in step S16, and if there is bath-side hot water supply, it may be determined that the faucet-side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6e is abnormal. Further, the determination based on the presence or absence of the bath-side hot water supply is omitted. If the origin is detected in step S7, it is determined that water supply is not possible, and if the origin is not detected, an abnormality of the faucet-side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6e is detected. You may make it determine.

以上、本発明の貯湯式給湯装置の実施の形態について説明したが、本発明は上記の形態に限定されるものではない。例えば、貯湯ユニットAは、浴槽11内の湯水を追焚きするための、ふろ側混合給湯配管2fに設けた熱交換器やポンプを有する構成としてもよい。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of the hot water storage type hot-water supply apparatus of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to said form. For example, the hot water storage unit A may have a configuration including a heat exchanger or a pump provided in the bath-side mixed hot water supply pipe 2 f for tracking hot water in the bathtub 11.

また、高温出湯異常、蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの異常、給水不可を報知する方法は、例えば文字ガイダンス、アラーム、音声などいかなる方法でもよく、また、報知に用いる装置も操作部8に限るものではなく、本貯湯式給湯装置とリンクする他の装置を用いて報知してもよい。   Further, the method for notifying high temperature hot water abnormality, abnormality of faucet side electric hot water mixing valve 6e, water supply impossibility may be any method such as character guidance, alarm, voice, etc. The apparatus used for notification is limited to the operation unit 8. Instead, notification may be made using another device linked to the hot water storage type hot water supply device.

また、蛇口側電動湯水混合弁6eの異常であると判定された場合には、その記録を制御部9の記憶装置に残すようにしてもよい。この記録を残すことにより、修理の際に故障箇所を容易に特定し、修理を迅速に行うことが可能となる。   When it is determined that the faucet side electric hot / cold water mixing valve 6e is abnormal, the record may be left in the storage device of the control unit 9. By leaving this record, it becomes possible to easily identify the faulty part at the time of repair, and to perform the repair quickly.

A 貯湯ユニット
B 熱源ユニット
1 給水配管専用止水栓
2a 減圧弁一次側給水配管
2b 貯湯タンク給水配管
2c 貯湯タンク給湯配管
2d 減圧弁二次側給水配管
2e 蛇口側混合給湯配管
2f ふろ側混合給湯配管
3 減圧弁
4 貯湯タンク
5 逃し弁
6e 蛇口側電動湯水混合弁
6f ふろ側電動湯水混合弁
7 電磁弁
8 操作部
9 制御部
10 蛇口
11 浴槽
12e 蛇口側流量センサ
12f ふろ側流量センサ
13a 給水温度センサ
13c 貯湯タンク給湯温度センサ
13e 蛇口側温度センサ
13f ふろ側温度センサ
A Hot water storage unit B Heat source unit 1 Water supply piping dedicated stopcock 2a Pressure reducing valve primary side water supply piping 2b Hot water tank water supply piping 2c Hot water storage tank water supply piping 2d Pressure reducing valve secondary side water supply piping 2e Faucet side mixed hot water supply piping 2f Bath side mixed hot water supply piping DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Pressure reducing valve 4 Hot water storage tank 5 Relief valve 6e Faucet side electric hot water mixing valve 6f Bath side electric hot water mixing valve 7 Solenoid valve 8 Operation part 9 Control part 10 Faucet 11 Bath 12e Faucet side flow sensor 12f Bath side flow sensor 13a Water supply temperature sensor 13c Hot water storage tank hot water supply temperature sensor 13e Faucet side temperature sensor 13f Bath side temperature sensor

Claims (6)

湯を生成する加熱手段と、
前記加熱手段により生成された湯を貯える貯湯タンクと、
水源からの冷水を前記貯湯タンクに供給する給水配管と、
前記貯湯タンクから供給される湯と前記給水配管から供給される冷水とを混合した湯水を生成し、該湯水が蛇口に供給される蛇口側混合弁と、
前記蛇口へ流れる湯水の温度を検出する蛇口側温度検出手段と、
前記蛇口側温度検出手段により検出される蛇口側給湯温度が、ユーザーにより設定された蛇口側設定温度に一致するように、前記蛇口側混合弁の開度を制御する混合弁開度制御手段と、
前記蛇口側給湯温度が前記蛇口側設定温度と比べて異常に高い状態である高温出湯異常の発生を検出する異常検出手段と、
前記異常検出手段により前記高温出湯異常の発生が検出された場合に、前記蛇口側混合弁の異常に起因するか、前記給水配管から給水されない給水不可に起因するかを判定する異常原因判別手段と、
前記貯湯タンクから供給される湯と前記給水配管から供給される冷水とを混合した湯水を生成し、該湯水が浴槽に供給されるふろ側混合弁と、
前記ふろ側混合弁から前記浴槽へ向かうふろ側給湯流路を開閉するふろ側開閉弁と、
前記ふろ側給湯流路の水流を検出するふろ側水流検出手段と、
を備え
前記異常原因判別手段は、前記ふろ側開閉弁を開く指令を出した後に前記ふろ側水流検出手段の検出結果を確認する異常原因判別処理を行い、該異常原因判別処理において、前記ふろ側水流検出手段により水流が検出された場合には前記蛇口側混合弁の異常であると判定し、前記ふろ側水流検出手段により水流が検出されない場合には前記給水不可であると判定する貯湯式給湯装置。
Heating means for producing hot water;
A hot water storage tank for storing hot water generated by the heating means;
A water supply pipe for supplying cold water from a water source to the hot water storage tank;
A faucet-side mixing valve for producing hot water mixed with hot water supplied from the hot water storage tank and cold water supplied from the water supply pipe, and the hot water supplied to the faucet;
Faucet side temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of hot water flowing to the faucet,
Mixing valve opening degree control means for controlling the opening degree of the faucet side mixing valve so that the faucet side hot water supply temperature detected by the faucet side temperature detecting means matches the faucet side set temperature set by the user;
An abnormality detection means for detecting occurrence of a high temperature hot water discharge abnormality in which the faucet side hot water supply temperature is abnormally higher than the faucet side set temperature;
An abnormality cause determining means for determining whether the abnormality detecting means detects the occurrence of the high temperature hot water abnormality or whether the trouble is caused by an abnormality of the faucet side mixing valve or an inability to supply water that is not supplied from the water supply pipe; ,
Generating hot water mixed with hot water supplied from the hot water storage tank and cold water supplied from the water supply pipe, and a bath-side mixing valve for supplying the hot water to the bathtub;
A bath-side on-off valve that opens and closes a bath-side hot water supply passage from the bath-side mixing valve to the bathtub;
Bath-side water flow detection means for detecting the water flow in the bath-side hot water supply passage;
Equipped with a,
The abnormality cause determination unit performs an abnormality cause determination process for confirming a detection result of the bath side water flow detection unit after issuing a command to open the bath side opening / closing valve. In the abnormality cause determination process, the bath side water flow detection is performed. A hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus that determines that the faucet side mixing valve is abnormal when a water flow is detected by the means, and determines that the water supply is impossible when no water flow is detected by the bath side water flow detection means .
湯を生成する加熱手段と、
前記加熱手段により生成された湯を貯える貯湯タンクと、
水源からの冷水を前記貯湯タンクに供給する給水配管と、
前記貯湯タンクから供給される湯と前記給水配管から供給される冷水とを混合した湯水を生成し、該湯水が蛇口に供給される蛇口側混合弁と、
前記蛇口へ流れる湯水の温度を検出する蛇口側温度検出手段と、
前記蛇口側温度検出手段により検出される蛇口側給湯温度が、ユーザーにより設定された蛇口側設定温度に一致するように、前記蛇口側混合弁の開度を制御する混合弁開度制御手段と、
前記蛇口側給湯温度が前記蛇口側設定温度と比べて異常に高い状態である高温出湯異常の発生を検出する異常検出手段と、
前記異常検出手段により前記高温出湯異常の発生が検出された場合に、前記蛇口側混合弁の異常に起因するか、前記給水配管から給水されない給水不可に起因するかを判定する異常原因判別手段と、
前記蛇口側混合弁の開度が冷水側に全開となっているか否かを検出する冷水側全開検出手段と、
を備え、
前記異常原因判別手段は、前記異常検出手段により前記高温出湯異常の発生が検出されたときに、前記蛇口側混合弁の開度が冷水側に全開となっている場合には前記給水不可またはその可能性があると判定し、前記蛇口側混合弁の開度が冷水側に全開となっていない場合には前記蛇口側混合弁の異常であると判定する貯湯式給湯装置。
Heating means for producing hot water;
A hot water storage tank for storing hot water generated by the heating means;
A water supply pipe for supplying cold water from a water source to the hot water storage tank;
A faucet-side mixing valve for producing hot water mixed with hot water supplied from the hot water storage tank and cold water supplied from the water supply pipe, and the hot water supplied to the faucet;
Faucet side temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of hot water flowing to the faucet,
Mixing valve opening degree control means for controlling the opening degree of the faucet side mixing valve so that the faucet side hot water supply temperature detected by the faucet side temperature detecting means matches the faucet side set temperature set by the user;
An abnormality detection means for detecting occurrence of a high temperature hot water discharge abnormality in which the faucet side hot water supply temperature is abnormally higher than the faucet side set temperature;
An abnormality cause determining means for determining whether the abnormality detecting means detects the occurrence of the high temperature hot water abnormality or whether the trouble is caused by an abnormality of the faucet side mixing valve or an inability to supply water that is not supplied from the water supply pipe; ,
Cold water side full open detection means for detecting whether the opening of the faucet side mixing valve is fully open to the cold water side ;
With
When the abnormality detection means detects the occurrence of the high temperature hot water abnormality and the opening of the faucet side mixing valve is fully open to the cold water side, the water supply is impossible or the It determines that there is a possibility, opening savings hot type hot water supply device you determined to be abnormal in the faucet-side mixing valve if not fully opened in cold water side of the faucet-side mixing valve.
前記異常検出手段により前記高温出湯異常の発生が検出された場合に、ユーザーに前記高温出湯異常を報知する報知手段を備える請求項1または2記載の貯湯式給湯装置。 The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 , further comprising a notifying means for notifying a user of the high temperature hot water supply abnormality when the abnormality detection means detects the occurrence of the high temperature hot water abnormality. 前記異常原因判別手段により前記蛇口側混合弁の異常であると判定された場合には故障である旨をユーザーに報知し、前記異常原因判別手段により前記給水不可であると判定された場合には前記給水不可である旨をユーザーに報知する報知手段を備える請求項1または2記載の貯湯式給湯装置。 When it is determined by the abnormality cause determination means that the faucet side mixing valve is abnormal, the user is informed that a failure has occurred, and when the abnormality cause determination means determines that the water supply is impossible. The hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising notification means for notifying a user that the water supply is impossible. 前記蛇口側混合弁から前記蛇口に向かう水流を検出する蛇口側水流検出手段と、
前記異常原因判別手段により前記給水不可であると判定された場合に、前記蛇口側水流検出手段により水流が検出されている間はユーザーに前記高温出湯異常を報知し続け、前記蛇口側水流検出手段により水流が検出されなくなったときに前記高温出湯異常の報知を中止する報知手段と、
を備える請求項1または2記載の貯湯式給湯装置。
Faucet side water flow detection means for detecting a water flow from the faucet side mixing valve toward the faucet;
When it is determined by the abnormality cause determination means that the water supply is impossible, while the water flow is detected by the faucet side water flow detection means, the user continues to inform the user of the high temperature hot water abnormality, and the faucet side water flow detection means Informing means for stopping the notification of the high temperature hot water abnormality when the water flow is not detected by,
A hot water storage type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 .
前記異常原因判別手段により前記蛇口側混合弁の異常であると判定された場合に、前記蛇口側混合弁が異常である旨を記録する記録手段を備える請求項1乃至の何れか1項記載の貯湯式給湯装置。 If it is determined that the abnormality of the faucet-side mixing valve by the abnormality cause discriminating means, any one of claims 1 to 5 comprising a recording means for recording the effect that the faucet side mixing valve has abnormality Hot water storage system.
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