JP5589161B2 - Character exercise book with coordinate axes in the character frame - Google Patents

Character exercise book with coordinate axes in the character frame Download PDF

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JP5589161B2
JP5589161B2 JP2010132439A JP2010132439A JP5589161B2 JP 5589161 B2 JP5589161 B2 JP 5589161B2 JP 2010132439 A JP2010132439 A JP 2010132439A JP 2010132439 A JP2010132439 A JP 2010132439A JP 5589161 B2 JP5589161 B2 JP 5589161B2
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淑子 今井
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有限会社彩華
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この発明は、全ての文字の字形、文字部位の組み立て方により、美しいバランスの良い文字を練習し、当該文字の前後に連なる文字への関連も含め、座標値に従って練習・習得する文字練習帳に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a character exercise book for practicing and learning according to coordinate values including practice of beautiful and well-balanced characters according to how to assemble all character shapes and character parts, and also related to characters that precede and follow the character. Is.

従来、例えば手本となる文字を正方形の枠内に十字状の罫線を表示し、その中に手本となる文字を表示し、上からなぞり書きするか、枠と罫線のみを表示した練習帳上に手本を見ながら繰り返し練習することによって点画の配置、字形等を覚える方法であった。また、これに類似した方法として長方形の大きな枠内に小形の正方形を配し、その正方形を更に罫線により6等分した枠内に文字の特徴、注意する部分を強調し判り易くするため、その部分を着色するなど目印をし部位の入る位置を判り易くするような練習帳があった。更に、方形状の枠内に十字の破線を表示し予め記入された模書練習用の枠を交互に配置し、手本文字の払い、曲がりなどを強調する部分をマーカーで色表示しているものや、字形バランスをイメージさせる直線や曲線からなる囲み線を記した練習帳や、右上がり斜線を等間隔に引き日本字の右上がり傾向を身体的特徴として表現した練習帳などがあった。   Traditionally, for example, a practice book in which a model character is displayed as a cross-shaped ruled line in a square frame, a model character is displayed in it, and the character is traced from the top, or only the frame and ruled line are displayed. It was a method for memorizing the location of stipples, the shape of letters, etc. by repeatedly practicing while watching the example above. In addition, as a similar method, a small square is placed in a large rectangular frame, and the feature of the character and the part to be noted are emphasized in a frame obtained by dividing the square into six equal parts by ruled lines. There was an exercise book that marked the part and made it easy to understand the location of the part. In addition, crossed broken lines are displayed in a square frame, pre-filled book practice frames are alternately arranged, and parts that emphasize model letter payment, bending, etc. are displayed in color with markers. There were exercise books with a straight line and curved lines that image the balance of letters and curves, and exercise books that expressed the upward trend of Japanese characters as physical features by drawing up diagonal lines to the right.

特開2004−69799JP 2004-69799 A 特開平7−205571JP 7-205571 A 特開2007−307714JP2007-307714 特開8−185115JP-A-8-185115

このように従来の練習帳は文字を一字ずつ正方形枠内に中心線を入れる程度で練習することはできても、字形を整え文字の全体値やその文字の部位の数学的位置決めが明確に示されていなかったため、バランスの良い字を習得するには数多くの経験を積む事が必要であった。また字の大きさ、点画など方形状の全体空間の中で各部首にどの程度の占有率が与えられているかを見定めるのではなく、全て手本のなぞり書きまたはこれに類似する方法に依存しており、全ての文字を正方形枠内または斜線や罫線で示された枠内に収める事を絶対条件とした文字練習方法が主であった、しかし文字には各々固有の特徴があり、凝縮して枠内に収めようとするため、払い、撥ね、曲がりが特徴となる字形ではこの部分の筆質に無理が生じ、文字全体が萎縮し美しい字形にならないばかりか、前後、左右の文字とのバランスを失う結果となっていた。これを解決する具体的、合理的な方法はなく枠内にさえ入っていれば字形の大小、部位の方向性、その長さ太さは様々でよく、止め、撥ね、払い、曲がり、そり等の点画について具体的、合理的に説明出来る方法は示されていなかったばかりか、各部位の位置決めはもとより、文字が複数並ぶとき、他の文字との関係を考慮した文章全体のバランス等を練習・習得する手立ては全くなく問題であった。   In this way, even though the conventional exercise book can be practiced by putting the center line in the square frame one character at a time, the character shape is adjusted and the whole character value and the mathematical positioning of the character part are clearly It was not shown, so it took a lot of experience to learn a well-balanced letter. In addition, it does not determine how much occupancy is given to each radical in the overall square space such as the size of the characters, stippling, etc., but it all depends on a trace of the model or a similar method. The main practice is to practice all the characters in a square frame or a frame indicated by diagonal lines or ruled lines, but each character has its own characteristics and is condensed. In order to fit within the frame, the character shape that pays, repels, and bends does not make the writing quality of this part unreasonable, and the entire character does not shrink and become a beautiful character shape. The result was a loss of balance. There is no concrete and rational way to solve this, as long as it is within the frame, the size of the letter shape, the direction of the part, the length and thickness may vary, and it will stop, repel, wipe, bend, warp, etc. In addition to the positioning of each part, there was no specific method that could explain rationally, and when multiple characters were lined up, practiced the balance of the entire text in consideration of the relationship with other characters. There was no way to learn and it was a problem.

文字を分解すると、大別して1、1/2(2分の1)、1/3(3分の1)、1/4(4分の1)、1/6(6分の1)等それぞれ縦・横があり、本発明の文字練習帳は、各部位の点画の長さ・方向・位置の3つの要素のバランスを取るための手段として、方形状の枠線の中に上下左右均等三分割した破線と、その破線を横切る中心線並びに方形枠線右側上下コーナーより左側方形枠線に達する10度線をもって構成する座標軸(線)を文字枠内に配置し、手本文字が座標の中でどの様な位置を占めるかを文字と図形で示すとともに、払い、撥ね、曲がり等の先端部分は10度線等一部の補助線上からはみ出す事が許されるとする座標値を習得する事によって、誰が書いても文字の書き出し、各文字部位の占める位置関係、特に払いのはみ出し等文字部位が示す美しい特徴が前後左右の文字バランスと共に習得出来る文字練習帳を提供することが出来るものであるWhen the characters are decomposed, they are roughly divided into 1, 1/2 (1/2), 1/3 (1/3), 1/4 (1/4), 1/6 (1/6), etc. There are vertical and horizontal, character exercise books of the present invention, as a means to balance the three elements of the length-direction and position of the tittle of each part, vertically and horizontally uniform three in square shape border A coordinate axis (line) consisting of a divided broken line, a center line that crosses the broken line, and a 10-degree line that reaches the left square frame line from the right and left corners of the square frame line is placed in the character frame, and the model character is in the coordinates By learning characters and figures, and by learning the coordinate values that the tip part of wiping, splashing, bending, etc. is allowed to protrude from some auxiliary lines such as a 10 degree line, etc. , No matter who writes, the writing of characters, the positional relationship occupied by each character part, especially the beautiful features shown by the character part such as the protrusion of the payment It is intended that can provide a character exercise books that can be mastered with the character balance.

文字枠の縦横比を12:10にする事により、日本語の一般的字形に適合し易い枠形であると共に、3分の1の補助線は多くの文字部位の止め、払い、撥ねなど文字形成上絶対に必要な補助線となり、他の知財権で一部確立している多数の縦線、横線、斜線を引いた練習用紙(帳)とは構成内容を異にするものであり、字形を整え、前後の文章を構成する文字とのバランスを保つことの出来る最小限の座標軸を示すものである。特に中心線と上下の10度線をも含める座標の位置関係を習得することにより前述[0004]段並びに[0005]段で述べた課題、手段の解決に対応した美しいバランスの取れた文字の練習・習得を早め、正確な字を早く覚える効果が期待できる。 By setting the aspect ratio of the character frame to 12:10 , it is a frame shape that is easy to conform to the general Japanese character shape, and one-third of the auxiliary lines are characters such as stopping, paying, and repelling many character parts. It is an auxiliary line that is absolutely necessary for formation, and it is different from the practice paper (book) with a number of vertical lines, horizontal lines, and diagonal lines partially established with other intellectual property rights, It shows the minimum coordinate axes that can be shaped and maintain a balance with the characters that make up the preceding and following sentences. In particular, by mastering the positional relationship of the coordinates including the center line and the upper and lower 10 degree lines, practice the beautifully balanced characters corresponding to the solution of the problems and means described in the above [0004] and [0005] stages.・ You can expect to learn quickly and learn the correct characters quickly.

本発明にかかわる文字練習帳の文字枠の構成を示す図 The figure which shows the structure of the character frame of the character exercise book concerning this invention . 本発明にかかわる文字練習帳の頁の一例を示す図である。 It is a figure which shows an example of the page of the character exercise book concerning this invention . 本発明にかかわる文字練習帳の練習頁の一枠に文字3a、3bを示した図である。 It is the figure which showed the characters 3a and 3b in the frame of the practice page of the character exercise book concerning this invention .

図1は、本発明にかかわる文字練習帳の練習頁の一文字の文字枠Aを示すものである。枠内に上下左右均等三分割した補助線bと、上下に10度線cを設け、枠内縦横中心線aを実線で示したものを座標軸とする文字枠を示している。 FIG. 1 shows a character frame A for one character of a practice page of a character exercise book according to the present invention. An auxiliary line b divided into three equal parts in the upper, lower, left, and right sides and a 10 degree line c in the upper and lower sides are shown in the frame, and a character frame having a coordinate axis as the vertical and horizontal center line a in the frame is shown as a solid line.

図2は、本発明にかかる文字練習帳の頁の一例を示す図であり、綴じ込まれる練習帳の各頁の用紙には、縦形練習用紙、横形練習用紙があり、日常性の高い文字を配置すると共に、偏、つくり等部首から成る手本文字を表示し、練習帳としている。
図2には、図1で示した文字枠が練習用紙として印刷されており、左縦一列に予め選定した手本文字が印刷されている用紙、並びに上段横一列に手本文字を印刷した用紙を各々用意し、ヨコ形練習用タテ形練習用として準備するものを練習帳とし、綴じこんだものになっている。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a page of a character exercise book according to the present invention, and there are a vertical exercise paper and a horizontal exercise paper for each page of the exercise book to be bound. Along with the arrangement, the model letters consisting of radicals, structures, etc. are displayed and used as exercise books.
In FIG. 2, the character frame as shown in FIG. 1 are printed as practiced paper was printed a model character paper model character preselected left stage tandem is printed, as well as in the upper horizontal row Each sheet is prepared, and the one prepared for the horizontal practice is a practice book, which is bound.

更に練習用紙3は文字固有の特徴を示す太目の手本文字を配し、練習枠下欄にその文字の練習の注意点を示し、日本字の持っている部位の一つ一つの特徴を練習・習得するための練習用紙を練習帳内に交互に配置されている。   In addition, the practice sheet 3 has thick model characters that show the unique features of the characters, the notes below the practice frames are shown in the lower column of the practice frame, and practice the features of each part of the Japanese character.・ Practice sheets for learning are arranged alternately in the exercise book.

図3は、図2文字練習用紙3に示す文字「様」を取り出したもので、文字の枠内における座標上に各部位の位置関係を示す図である「様」全体の配置は木偏が縦左側補助線と外枠で形成される3分の1の空間を有し、つくりは右3分の2を占有しながら○印で示す各部位の位置の主要な部分が上下10度線、外枠線、縦横中心との関係から枠に拘束されず且つ枠内座標上でバランスを保っている事を示す。この場合上下10度の補助線が字形創出の大きな目安となることを示すものである。   FIG. 3 shows the character “sama” shown in the character practice sheet 3 in FIG. 2. This figure shows the positional relationship of each part on the coordinates in the character frame. It has a one-third space formed by the left auxiliary line and the outer frame, and the structure occupies two thirds of the right, while the main part of the position of each part indicated by a circle is 10 degrees up and down, outside It shows that it is not constrained by the frame due to the relationship between the frame line and the vertical and horizontal centers and is balanced on the coordinates in the frame. In this case, an auxiliary line of 10 degrees above and below indicates that it is a great measure for creating a character shape.

更に練習用紙3から取り出した文字「美」は文字枠全体の空間の上下均等を示し、図3bで示す一画目の入る位置が左補助線と上方10度線の交差上○印1に起筆が入り、二画目は右より補助線と10度線の交差点との位置関係を示している。三画目以降の横画は左から右上がり10度線に平行に引く事により、羊偏のバランスをとり、枠下半分の「大」の字がこれを支えるバランスとなっている。この場合、図3b2に示す七画目の横画は、下側3分割補助線の下側から補助線上向きに書き上げ、左右外枠線いっぱいに引く事が「美」の字を形とる要点であることを示し、座標線の役割が美しくバランスの取れた練習用紙であることを示す。   Furthermore, the character “Beauty” taken out from the practice sheet 3 shows the equality of the space of the entire character frame, and the position where the first stroke shown in FIG. The second stroke shows the positional relationship between the auxiliary line and the 10-degree intersection from the right. The horizontal strokes after the third stroke are drawn from the left to the right and parallel to the 10-degree line. In this case, the horizontal image of the seventh stroke shown in FIG. 3b2 is the main point that the shape of “Beauty” is drawn by drawing the auxiliary line upward from the lower side of the lower three-part auxiliary line and drawing it to the left and right outer frame lines. This indicates that the role of the coordinate line is a beautifully balanced practice sheet.

尚、図1で示す文字枠内の座標はカナ文字を除く日本文字全体の練習帳を指しており、練習用紙の手本文字のレベルを選択することにより各層の実用書写練習の対応が可能である。 Note that the coordinates in the character frame shown in Fig. 1 indicate the exercise book for the entire Japanese character excluding the Kana character, and it is possible to support practical writing practice for each layer by selecting the model character level of the practice paper. is there.

手本文字部分には単一文字だけでなく熟語や短い文章を入れ、練習枠座標を活用することにより、文字の流れ、バランス、美しさ等の調和を図ることが可能である。このバランスは各文字枠に示す座標のどの位置に偏が配置され、起筆の位置がどこか等を座標軸を中心に覚えイメージする事により実施することが可能である。   By putting not only single characters but also idioms and short sentences in the model character part and utilizing practice frame coordinates, it is possible to achieve harmony between the flow of characters, balance and beauty. This balance can be carried out by remembering the image where the deviation is arranged at the position of the coordinates shown in each character frame and the position of the draft is centered on the coordinate axis.

Claims (4)

縦:横の比が12:10である方形枠と、
前記方形枠に設けられた縦の中心線および横の中心線と、
前記方形枠に設けられた、前記方形枠を左右に3等分する縦の補助線と、
前記方形枠に設けられた、前記方形枠を上下に3等分する横の補助線と、
始点が前記方形枠の右上コーナーで、前記方形枠の上側枠線となす角が10度で、終点が前記方形枠の左側枠線である上方10度線と、
始点が前記方形枠の右下コーナーで、前記方形枠の下側枠線となす角が10度で、終点が前記方形枠の左側枠線である下方10度線とを備えた座標軸を備えた文字枠が印刷されている文字練習帳。
A rectangular frame with a vertical: horizontal ratio of 12:10;
A vertical center line and a horizontal center line provided in the rectangular frame;
A vertical auxiliary line provided on the rectangular frame and equally dividing the rectangular frame into left and right parts;
A horizontal auxiliary line provided in the rectangular frame, which divides the rectangular frame into three equal parts;
An upper 10 ° line whose start point is the upper right corner of the square frame, the angle formed with the upper frame line of the square frame is 10 degrees, and the end point is the left frame line of the square frame;
It has a coordinate axis with a starting point at the lower right corner of the rectangular frame, an angle with the lower frame line of the rectangular frame being 10 degrees, and an ending point being a lower 10 degree line that is the left frame line of the rectangular frame A character exercise book with character frames printed on it .
前記文字枠が縦および横に複数配列されている請求項1に記載の文字練習帳。 The character exercise book according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the character frames are arranged vertically and horizontally . 前記文字枠の縦横配列において、左段縦一列に予め選定した手本文字が印刷されている手本字列と、前記文字枠のみが配列された練習欄とを備えたものであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の文字練習帳。 In the vertical and horizontal arrangement of the character frame, the character frame is provided with a model character string in which a model character selected in advance is printed in a left column and a practice column in which only the character frame is arranged. The character exercise book according to claim 2 . 前記文字枠の縦横配列において、上段横一列に予め選定した手本文字が印刷されている手本字列と、前記文字枠のみが配列された練習欄とを備えたものであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の文字練習帳。 In the vertical and horizontal arrangement of the character frame, the character frame is provided with a model character string in which model characters selected in advance in one row in the upper row are printed, and a practice column in which only the character frame is arranged. The character exercise book according to claim 2 .
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