JP5581729B2 - Data processing system and program - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a data processing system and a program for processing various data such as tax data and accounting data using the program.

  Conventionally, as a data processing device, a data acquisition unit that acquires data related to tax amount calculation and tax effect calculation of each company, and a calculation unit that performs tax amount calculation and tax effect calculation using the acquired data Is known (see Patent Document 1). The calculation unit performs the calculation by a program stored on the data processing device.

JP 2007-87341 A

By the way, in the data processing as described above, an application period is determined for each data, and there are some that perform a plurality of types of processing determined for each application period. For example, in tax processing, it is necessary to calculate the tax amount by the calculation method for each fiscal year stipulated in the tax data due to legal revisions.
However, the data processing apparatus as described above needs to store a program corresponding to each process in advance. Therefore, in order to perform processing corresponding to processing data for an arbitrary application period, all programs for each application period must be stored. Therefore, there has been a problem that the amount of data capacity used increases. On the other hand, it may be possible to delete a program for a part of the application period that is used infrequently. It was.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a data processing system and a program capable of executing processing corresponding to data of an arbitrary application period without storing all programs for each application period in advance.

A data processing system according to the present invention includes a program server that stores a main program and a subprogram each having a set application period, and a processing device that processes data to be processed including one or more data processed by one or more subprograms Are connected to the data processing system, and the processing device sets a data selection unit that selects processing target data to be processed from one or more processing target data and the selected processing target data. A program activation unit that downloads and activates a main program corresponding to the applied application period from the program server, and the program activation unit includes at least one processing target data selected by the activated main program. Each data corresponding to the application period set for each extracted data is extracted The Breakfast program, characterized in that it starts to download from the program server.
In the data processing system, it is preferable that the processing device further includes an application period setting unit for setting an application period for the processing target data.
In the above data processing system, the processing target data preferably includes date information that is information indicating a date, and the application period is preferably set based on the date information.
In the data processing system, the processing device further includes a program presence / absence determining unit that determines whether or not a main program corresponding to an application period set in the selected processing target data is stored in the device. The program activation unit preferably downloads the main program from the program server when the program presence / absence determination unit determines that the main program is not stored in the apparatus.
In the above data processing system, the processing device determines whether or not another program of the same type as the main program and having a different application period is stored in the device when the download unit downloads the main program. It is preferable to further include a program presence / absence determination unit and a program deletion unit that deletes the other program when the other program presence / absence determination unit determines that the other program is stored in the apparatus.
In the above data processing system, the application period is preferably a fiscal year, and the process is preferably an accounting process.
The program of the present invention causes a computer to function as each part of a program server or a processing apparatus in the above data processing system.
The following configuration may be used.
A data processing system of the present invention includes a program server that stores a plurality of programs for each application period and a processing device connected to the program server, corresponding to a plurality of types of processes determined for each application period. The processing apparatus includes an application period determining unit that determines an application period determined for the processing target data to be processed, and a download unit that downloads a program corresponding to the determined application period from the program server. It is characterized by.

  According to this configuration, since the program corresponding to the application period is downloaded based on the application period of the processing target data, any application period can be stored without storing (downloading) all the programs for each application period in advance. The processing corresponding to the processing target data can be performed.

  In this case, the processing apparatus further includes an application period setting unit for setting the application period for the processing target data, and the application period determination unit determines the application period based on the setting information by the application period setting unit. It is preferable to discriminate.

  According to this configuration, by providing the application period setting unit for setting the application period for the processing target data, the user can appropriately set the application period for the processing target data.

  In this case, it is preferable that the processing target data includes date information that is information indicating a date, and the application period determination unit determines the application period based on the date information.

  According to this configuration, it is possible to easily determine the application period by determining the application period based on date information (for example, the last transaction date) included in the processing target data.

  In this case, the processing apparatus further includes a program presence / absence determination unit that determines whether or not a program corresponding to the application period determined by the application period determination unit is stored in the apparatus, and the download unit includes a program presence / absence determination unit. When the determination unit determines that the program is not stored in the apparatus, it is preferable to download the program from the program server.

  According to this configuration, it is determined whether or not a program corresponding to the determined application period is stored in the apparatus, and when it is determined that the program is not stored in the apparatus, the program is downloaded. As a result, a program that has already been stored is not downloaded, and a useless download is not performed.

  In this case, when the download by the download unit is performed, the processing unit determines whether or not a program having an application period different from the program to be downloaded is stored in the present apparatus, and another program When it is determined by the presence / absence determining unit that the program is stored in the apparatus, it is preferable to further include a program deleting unit that deletes the program.

  According to this configuration, when downloading, programs in other application periods are deleted, so that a plurality of programs having different application periods are not stored, and the amount of data capacity used can be reduced.

  In this case, the application period is a fiscal year, and the process is preferably an accounting process.

  According to this configuration, the accounting process corresponding to the accounting year of the processing-compatible data can be easily performed.

  A program according to the present invention causes a computer to function as each part of a program server or a processing apparatus in a data processing system according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

  According to this configuration, the program server or the processing device in the data processing system can be functioned by mounting the program on a computer.

It is a system configuration figure of the income tax calculation system concerning an embodiment. It is a functional block diagram of an income tax calculation system. It is the flowchart which showed the program starting process in an income tax calculation system. It is a pro chart which showed the income tax calculation process in an income tax calculation system. It is a functional block diagram of the income tax calculation system of a modification.

  Hereinafter, an income tax calculation system to which a data processing system of the present invention is applied will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, an income tax calculation system (data processing system) 1 includes a program server 2 for storing various processing programs, an income tax calculation device (processing device) 3 connected to the program server 2 via a network, It has. The income tax calculation device 3 downloads various processing programs from the program server 2, and uses them to perform income tax calculation processing on income tax related data to be processed. The program server 2 and the income tax calculation device 3 are configured by a computer, and include an input unit 7 having a keyboard 5 and a mouse 6 and a display unit 9 having a display 8 and the like. Although not shown, the communication device includes a communication unit that performs data communication and a control unit that controls each unit. Here, first, income tax related data to be processed will be described.

  The income tax related data is data in which the fiscal year to be applied (hereinafter referred to as the applicable year) is set, and includes income data indicating the amount of income and each deduction data that is data related to each deduction calculation. . Each deduction data includes, for example, housing deduction data that is data related to home acquisition deduction (housing acquisition information), spouse deduction data that is data related to spouse deduction (spouse information), etc. . Since the type of deduction varies depending on the year of application, the income tax related data includes each type of deduction data depending on the year of application.

  Revenue data and each deduction data have an applicable year, similar to income tax related data. The same application year as income tax-related data is set for income data. On the other hand, for each type of deduction data, the same application year is set for income tax-related data for some types of deduction data, and for other types of deduction data, the application year based on date information is determined. It has been. The date information is information indicating the date included in the deduction data. For example, in the housing deduction data, the residence start date included therein is date information, and the year corresponding to the residence start date is defined as the applicable year. Note that which date is used as date information is predetermined for each type of deduction.

  Next, each function of the program server 2 and the income tax calculation device 3 will be described with reference to the functional block diagram of FIG. The program server 2 includes a program storage unit 11 and a program transmission unit 12. The program storage unit 11 stores a program ID and a processing program (program) (strictly, program data of the processing program) in association with each other, and each deduction amount calculation program 13 corresponding to the type of deduction. A plurality of tax amount calculation programs 14 and income tax calculation programs 15 are stored for each application year (application period). Although not shown, each processing program for the current and past 10 years is stored.

  Each deduction amount calculation program 13 is a program for calculating each deduction amount based on each target deduction data. For example, the deduction amount for the house deduction is calculated based on the house deduction data to be processed using the house deduction amount calculation program 13. The calculation method of each deduction amount varies depending on the year of application due to the revision of the law. Therefore, the program storage unit 11 stores a plurality of deduction calculation programs 13 for each application year corresponding to each of a plurality of types of deduction calculation processing determined for each application year. For example, a 21-year house deduction calculation program 13a and a 20-year house deduction calculation program 13b are stored.

  The tax amount calculation program 14 is a program for calculating the tax amount of the income tax based on each deduction amount calculated using each deduction amount calculation program 13 and the income data to be processed. The method for calculating the amount of income tax varies depending on the year of application due to the revision of the law. Therefore, the program storage unit 11 stores a plurality of tax amount calculation programs 14 for each applicable year in correspondence with a plurality of types of tax amount calculation processing determined for each applicable year. For example, a 21st year tax amount calculation program 14a and a 20th year tax amount calculation program 14b are stored.

  The income tax calculation program 15 is a program that activates each deduction amount calculation program 13 and the tax amount calculation program 14 to calculate each deduction amount and the income tax amount. That is, it is a main program in which each deduction amount calculation program 13 and tax amount calculation program 14 are subprograms. Since the type of deduction used for calculating income tax differs depending on the year of application due to the revision of the law, it is necessary to activate each type of deduction calculation program 13 corresponding to the year of application. Therefore, the program storage unit 11 stores a plurality of income tax calculation programs 15 for each application year corresponding to a plurality of types of income tax calculation processing determined for each application year. For example, the 21st version income tax calculation program 15a and the 20th version income tax calculation program 15b are stored.

  The program transmission unit 12 returns a requested processing program in response to a request from the income tax calculation device 3 (download unit 32). Specifically, based on the program ID received from the income tax calculation device 3 (download unit 32), the corresponding processing program is extracted from the program storage unit 11 and transmitted to the income tax calculation device 3.

  The income tax calculation device 3 includes a data input unit 21, a data generation unit 22, a data storage unit 23, an application year setting unit (application period setting unit) 24, a data selection unit 25, and a calculation processing unit 26. Have.

  The data input unit 21 allows the user to input information for generating income tax related data. Specifically, an input screen for inputting various data constituting the income tax related data is displayed, and the user is made to input the income tax related data. The data generation unit 22 generates income tax related data based on information input by the data input unit 21. By having the data input unit 21 and the data generation unit 22, the user can generate income tax related data as appropriate.

  The data storage unit 23 stores income tax related data, and stores generated income tax related data and income tax related data acquired from other devices. Note that the income tax-related data acquisition method from another device may be acquired via a network or may be acquired via a recording medium such as a flash memory.

  The application year setting unit 24 is for setting an application year for any income tax related data stored in the data storage unit 23. Specifically, a data selection screen for selecting the income tax-related data to be set and an application year selection screen for selecting the applicable year to be set are displayed, and the income tax-related data to be set and the application are applied to the user. Let the year and year be selected. As a result, the applicable year of income tax related data is set. In the income data and each deduction data, if the same application year as the income tax-related data is set, the application year set here is set as the application year of the data in accordance with the setting of the application year in the income tax-related data. By having the application year setting unit 24, the user can appropriately set the application year for the income tax related data.

  The data selection unit 25 is for selecting income tax-related data to be processed from one or more income tax-related data stored in the data storage unit 23. Specifically, a data selection screen is displayed to allow the user to select income tax related data to be processed.

  The calculation processing unit 26 calculates an income tax for the income tax-related data to be processed. The calculation processing unit 26 is an application year determination unit (application period determination unit) 31, a program presence / absence determination unit 35, a download unit 32, and a use unit. A program storage unit 33 and a program activation unit 34 are provided.

  The application year discriminating unit 31 discriminates an application year defined in the data (processing target data described later) when processing income tax related data, income data or each deduction data. Specifically, if the applicable year is set for the data, the applicable year is determined based on the setting information. If the applicable year is not set for the data, date information is entered from the data. And the applicable year is determined based on the extracted date information.

  The program presence / absence discriminating unit 35 stores a processing program corresponding to the discriminated application year and the type of data when processing each of the above data in the apparatus, specifically, in the use program storage unit 33. It is determined whether or not. The type of data here is a type such as “income tax related data” or “income data”.

  The download unit 32 downloads a processing program corresponding to the determined application year and the type of data when processing each data. Specifically, the program ID of the processing program corresponding to the application year and the type of data is transmitted to the program server 2 to request the processing program. The income tax calculation program 15 corresponds to the income tax related data, and the tax amount calculation program 14 corresponds to the income data. Each deduction amount program 13 corresponds to each deduction data. For example, the 21st-year income tax calculation program 15a is requested corresponding to the income tax-related data whose application year is 21st.

  The use program storage unit 33 stores the processing program downloaded by the download unit 32. The program activation unit 34 activates the processing program stored in the use program storage unit 33.

  Next, the income tax calculation process will be described with reference to FIGS. The income tax calculation process is performed mainly by the program activation process. First, the program activation process will be described with reference to FIG. The program starting process is a process for starting income tax-related data, income data, or each deduction data, and starting a corresponding processing program. Here, data to be processed is referred to as processing target data.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the income tax calculation device 3 first determines the application year of the data to be processed by the application year determination unit 31 (S1). Specifically, first, it is determined whether or not an applicable year is set for the processing target data. When the application year is set, the application year is determined based on the setting information. On the other hand, if it is not set, date information is extracted from the processing target data, and the applicable year is determined based on the date information. If no applicable year is set and date information is not extracted, this process ends as an error.

  When the application year is determined, the program presence / absence determining unit 35 determines whether the determined application year and the processing program corresponding to the type of the processing target data are stored in the use program storage unit 33 (S2). If it is determined that the processing program is stored (S3: Yes), the processing program is activated (S4), and the processing is terminated.

  On the other hand, when it is determined that the processing program is not recorded (S3: No), the download unit 32 downloads the processing program from the program server 2 (S5). When the processing program is downloaded, it is stored in the use program storage unit 33 (S6), and the processing program is started (S7), and this processing is terminated.

  Next, the income tax calculation process will be described with reference to FIG. The income tax calculation process is performed due to the start operation of the income tax calculation process by the user. As shown in FIG. 4, first, the income tax calculation device 3 causes the data selection unit 25 to select income tax related data. Specifically, the data selection unit 25 displays a data selection screen (S11). This allows the user to select the income tax related data to be processed. When the income tax related data is selected (S12: Yes), the calculation processing unit 26 executes a program start process for the income tax related data (S13). The income tax calculation program 15 of each application year corresponds to the income tax related data of each application year, so that the income tax calculation program 15 corresponding to the application year of the income tax related data to be processed is started.

  When the income tax calculation program 15 is started, the calculation processing unit 26 calculates the income tax using the started income tax calculation program 15. Specifically, according to the income tax calculation program 15, each deduction data is extracted from the income tax related data to be processed, and each program activation process is performed on each deduction data (S 14). Each deduction data in each application year corresponds to each deduction calculation program 13 in each application year. Accordingly, each deduction calculation program 13 corresponding to the application year of each deduction data is started. . Thereafter, each deduction amount calculation program 13 that has been started is used to calculate each deduction amount based on each deduction data (S15). Next, income data is extracted from the income tax related data to be processed, and a program activation process is performed on the income data (S16). Since the income calculation data 14 for each application year corresponds to the income data for each application year, the tax calculation program 14 corresponding to the application year of the income data is thereby activated. Thereafter, using the started tax amount calculation program 14, the tax amount of the income tax is calculated based on each deduction amount and income data (S17). This is the end of this process.

  According to the above configuration, in order to download the processing program corresponding to the application year based on the application year of the processing target data, without storing (downloading) all the programs for each application year in advance, Processing corresponding to processing target data in any application year can be performed.

  Further, by determining the application year based on the date information included in the processing target data, the application year can be easily determined. In this embodiment, the application year is determined based on the date information for a part of the deduction data. However, the application year is determined based on the date information for the income tax related data and the income data. May be. For example, the date of submission of an income tax return included in income tax-related data or income data may be used as date information, and the fiscal year to which the date of submission corresponds corresponds to the applicable year. Further, the application year setting unit 24 may be omitted, and the application year may be determined based on date information for all data (income tax related data, income data, and each deduction data).

  Further, it is determined whether or not a program corresponding to the determined application year is stored in the use program storage unit 33. If it is determined that the program is not stored in the use program storage unit 33, the program is downloaded. By doing so, the program that has already been stored is not downloaded and unnecessary download is not performed. In addition, although description was abbreviate | omitted in the said embodiment, when there exists a memory area which memorize | stores a processing program other than the use program memory | storage part 33, whether the said processing program is memorize | stored also about the said memory area. Determine.

  In the present embodiment, the present invention is applied to the income tax calculation device 3 (income tax calculation system 1). However, if the data processing device (data processing system) processes data to be processed, other tax processing is performed. The present invention may be applied to other tax processing apparatuses (other tax processing systems), or may be applied to other accounting processing apparatuses (other accounting systems) that perform other accounting processes. Also good. For example, a consumption tax calculation device (consumption tax calculation system) that performs consumption tax calculation processing and a settlement processing device (settlement processing system) that performs settlement processing may be applied to the present invention. Further, the present invention may be applied to an apparatus that combines these.

  Moreover, as long as it processes data to be processed, it is not limited to an accounting processing apparatus (accounting processing system). For example, the present invention may be applied to a document creation apparatus (document creation system) that creates various documents using a document creation program. In such a case, it is possible to create a prepared document corresponding to the application year.

  Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the fiscal year is used as a discrimination criterion, but the present invention is not limited to this as long as it is a period to be applied (application period). For example, the year of another standard may be used as the discrimination standard, or “monthly degree” or “daily degree” to which the process is applied may be used as the discrimination standard. In addition, “multiple years” may be used as a discrimination criterion as an application period.

  In the present embodiment, the downloaded processing program is cumulatively stored in the use program storage unit 33 (this apparatus), but the same type of processing program as the downloaded processing program is stored in the use program storage. The configuration may be such that it is deleted from the unit 33 (this device). That is, when the 21-year income tax calculation program 15a is downloaded, the other-year income tax calculation program 15 (for example, the 20-year income tax calculation program 15b) of the same type is deleted. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, it is determined whether or not a processing program of the same type as that of the processing program to be downloaded is stored in the use program storage unit 33 (this apparatus). And a program deletion unit 42 that deletes the processing program when it is determined that the processing program is stored. According to such a configuration, when downloading, processing programs for other application years are deleted, so that a plurality of processing programs with different application years are not stored, and the amount of data capacity used can be reduced.

  Although not described in the present embodiment, when data is input by the data input unit 21, an application year is first set, an input screen corresponding to the application year is displayed, and an item corresponding to the application year is displayed. May be input.

  In the present embodiment, the income tax calculation system 1 includes one program server 2 and one income tax calculation device 3. However, one program server 2, a plurality of income tax calculation devices 3, and the like. The structure provided with may be sufficient.

  1: income tax calculation system, 2: program server, 3: income tax calculation device, 13: deduction calculation program, 14: tax calculation program, 15: income tax calculation program, 24: application year setting section, 31: application year determination section, 32: Download unit, 35: Program presence / absence determination unit, 41: Other program presence / absence determination unit, 42: Program deletion unit

Claims (7)

A program server for storing a main program and a subprogram each having an application period set ;
A data processing system connected to a processing device that processes data to be processed including one or more data processed by one or more of the subprograms ,
The processor is
A data selection unit that selects processing target data to be processed from among the one or more processing target data;
A program activation unit that downloads and activates the main program corresponding to the application period set in the selected data to be processed from the program server;
The program activation unit extracts one or more pieces of the data from the selected data to be processed by the activated main program, and each subprogram corresponding to an application period set in each extracted data, A data processing system which is downloaded from a program server and started . The processing unit, the processing on the object data, the data processing system of claim 1, wherein Rukoto the application period setting unit for setting the application period, further Yusuke. The processing target data includes date information that is information indicating a date,
The data processing system according to claim 1 , wherein the application period is set based on the date information. The processing apparatus further includes a program presence / absence determining unit that determines whether or not the main program corresponding to the application period set in the selected processing target data is stored in the apparatus.
The program starting unit downloads the main program from the program server when the program presence / absence determining unit determines that the main program is not stored in the apparatus. 4. The data processing system according to any one of 3 to 3. The processor is
When downloading the main program, another program presence / absence determining unit for determining whether or not other programs of the same type as the main program and different application periods are stored in the apparatus,
5. The program deletion unit according to claim 1, further comprising: a program deletion unit that deletes the other program when the other program presence / absence determination unit determines that the other program is stored in the apparatus. The data processing system described in Crab. The application period is a fiscal year,
6. The data processing system according to claim 1, wherein the process is an accounting process.   The program for functioning a computer as each part of the said program server in the data processing system in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 6, or the said processing apparatus.

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