JP5580294B2 - 電気像形成による隆起情報の選択的印刷のための現像剤 - Google Patents
電気像形成による隆起情報の選択的印刷のための現像剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5580294B2 JP5580294B2 JP2011510507A JP2011510507A JP5580294B2 JP 5580294 B2 JP5580294 B2 JP 5580294B2 JP 2011510507 A JP2011510507 A JP 2011510507A JP 2011510507 A JP2011510507 A JP 2011510507A JP 5580294 B2 JP5580294 B2 JP 5580294B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08742—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08755—Polyesters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/0819—Developers with toner particles characterised by the dimensions of the particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/0821—Developers with toner particles characterised by physical parameters
- G03G9/0823—Electric parameters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09708—Inorganic compounds
- G03G9/09716—Inorganic compounds treated with organic compounds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09708—Inorganic compounds
- G03G9/09725—Silicon-oxides; Silicates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/10—Developers with toner particles characterised by carrier particles
- G03G9/103—Glass particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/10—Developers with toner particles characterised by carrier particles
- G03G9/107—Developers with toner particles characterised by carrier particles having magnetic components
- G03G9/108—Ferrite carrier, e.g. magnetite
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B21/00—Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute
- G09B21/02—Devices for Braille writing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
- Y10T428/24901—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material including coloring matter
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Dry Development In Electrophotography (AREA)
Description
a)トナー粒子サイズが18ミクロンの体積平均直径よりも大きく、好ましくは20から50ミクロンの間、より好ましくは20から30ミクロンの間の体積平均直径であり;
b)キャリア粒子サイズが用いられるトナー粒子サイズよりも大きく、25から60ミクロンの間の範囲であり;
c)使用されるキャリアおよびトナー粒子についての体積平均直径の間の差が5ミクロン以上であるか、あるいはキャリア対トナーの体積平均直径の比が1.25を超え、
d)トナーおよびキャリアの粒子サイズの体積平均分布における重なりが35%未満である、
ときであることが判明した。
トナー成分の混合物をまず、40リットルのヘンシェル混合器において1000RPMで60秒間、乾燥パウダー・ブレンドして、均一なブレンドを生じた。ライヒホールド・ケミカルズ社(Reichhold Chemicals Corporation)からのAtlac 382ESとして商業的に販売されているビスフェノールAベースのポリエステルをトナー・バインダー・ポリマーとして使用し、2pphのオリエント化学工業のBontron E-84電荷剤と混合した。
電位像記録用現像剤は、上述したように、本発明のためのトナーを、ポリマー樹脂(単数または複数)でコーティングされたハード磁性フェライト・キャリア粒子と混合することによって調製される。現像剤は、10重量パーセントのトナー、90重量パーセントのキャリア粒子の濃度で作られる。ここで用いられるキャリアは、ポリ(フッ化ビニリデン)およびポリ(メタクリル酸メチル)の混合物でコーティングされたハード磁性フェライト・キャリア粒子である。
現像剤は、トナー粒子を帯電させるためにプリンタ現像器ステーションにおいて生起する混合をシミュレートする装置で混合された。トナーのQ/m比は二つの離間した平行な電極板からなるMECCAデバイスにおいて測定される。それらの電極板は、電場および磁場の両方を現像剤サンプルに印加してそれにより磁場と電場の組み合わさった影響のもとで混合物の両成分、すなわちキャリア粒子とトナー粒子の分離を引き起こすことができる。現像剤混合物の0.100gの試料が下の金属板に置かれる。次いで試料に30秒にわたって60Hzの磁場および電極板間の2000Vの電位をかける。これにより現像剤の攪拌が引き起こされる。トナー粒子は、磁場と電場の組み合わさった影響のもとでキャリア粒子から解放され、上の電極板に引き寄せられそれにより付着する。一方、磁性のキャリア粒子は下の電極板上に保持される。電位計(electrometer)が、上の電極板上のトナーの蓄積された電荷を測定する。マイクロクーロン毎グラム(μC/g)で表されるトナーのQ/m比は、その蓄積された電荷を、上の電極板から取られる付着したトナーの質量で割ることによって算出される。現像剤の寿命とともに電荷に対するトナー配合の効果を正しく予測するために、20パーセントのトナー濃度の現像剤がまず調製された。次いでその現像剤が、コアが2000rpmで回転している現像ローラーの存在のもとではたらかされた。1時間はたらいたのち、現像剤を除去し、現像剤をトナーと逆極性の高電圧にさらすことによって、トナーをキャリアから分離した。引き離されたキャリアは、10パーセントのトナー濃度で新しいトナーと再構成された。その現像剤はまず手で2分間振り、「フレッシュな」電荷がMECCAデバイスを使って測定された。この現像剤は次いで磁性ローラー上に置かれ、2000rpmで回転する磁性コアを用いて10分にわたってはたらかされた。「加齢した」電荷が再びMECCAを使って測定された。
Claims (2)
- 明確な触感、隆起情報をもつ電気像記録プリントであって:
a.18ミクロンより大きい体積平均直径をもつトナーおよび;
b.前記トナーの粒子サイズよりも大きく、25から60ミクロンの間であるサイズをもつキャリアの粒子を含む現像剤であって、前記キャリアとトナーの粒子は5ミクロン以上の体積平均直径サイズ差をもち、トナー分布曲線とキャリア粒子分布曲線との間の体積平均分布重なりが35%未満である、現像剤を利用して、
形成されるプリント像のうち所望される触感、隆起情報が形成されるべき領域において、前記トナー粒子の複数の層を敷設することによってそのような触覚、隆起情報を選択的に形成して、
受け手部材上に電気像記録方式により形成された触覚プリント像を有する、プリント。 - 明確な触感、隆起情報の電気像記録式印刷であって:
所望のプリント像を電気像記録方式で受け手部材上に、
a.18ミクロンより大きい体積平均直径をもつトナーおよび;
b.前記トナーの粒子サイズよりも大きい粒子サイズをもち、25から60ミクロンの間であるサイズをもつキャリアの粒子を含む現像剤であって、前記キャリアとトナーの粒子は1.25を超えるキャリア対トナーの体積平均直径をもち、トナー分布曲線とキャリア粒子分布曲線との間の体積平均分布重なりが35%未満である、現像剤を利用して、
形成する段階と;
形成されたプリント像のうち所望される触感、隆起情報が形成されるべき領域において、前記トナーを定着させ、前記トナー粒子の複数の層を敷設することによってそのような触覚、隆起情報を選択的に形成する段階とを含む、
印刷。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/124,544 | 2008-05-21 | ||
US12/124,544 US8435712B2 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2008-05-21 | Developer for selective printing of raised information by electrography |
PCT/US2009/003096 WO2009142726A1 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2009-05-19 | Developer for selective printing of raised information by electrography |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011521299A JP2011521299A (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
JP2011521299A5 JP2011521299A5 (ja) | 2013-05-16 |
JP5580294B2 true JP5580294B2 (ja) | 2014-08-27 |
Family
ID=40921923
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011510507A Expired - Fee Related JP5580294B2 (ja) | 2008-05-21 | 2009-05-19 | 電気像形成による隆起情報の選択的印刷のための現像剤 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8435712B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2279458B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5580294B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009142726A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
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US8064788B2 (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2011-11-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Selective printing of raised information using electrography |
US8383315B2 (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2013-02-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Raised letter printing using large yellow toner particles |
US20120202021A1 (en) * | 2011-02-08 | 2012-08-09 | Detlef Schulze-Hagenest | Printed product with raised authentication feature |
CN104010822A (zh) | 2011-10-31 | 2014-08-27 | 惠普发展公司,有限责任合伙企业 | 在线集成浮凸打印 |
US20140319722A1 (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-10-30 | Thomas Nathaniel Tombs | Digital embossing and creasing before printing |
US20140319739A1 (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-10-30 | Thomas Nathaniel Tombs | Digital embossing and creasing |
US20140322380A1 (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-10-30 | Thomas Nathaniel Tombs | Digital embossing device |
US10062020B2 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2018-08-28 | Hp Indigo B.V. | Generating raised print data |
US9213255B1 (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2015-12-15 | Eastman Kodak Company | Printing tactile images with improved image quality |
EP3524430B1 (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2021-12-15 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Powder for solid freeform fabrication, and method of manufacturing solid freeform fabrication object |
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-
2008
- 2008-05-21 US US12/124,544 patent/US8435712B2/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-05-19 JP JP2011510507A patent/JP5580294B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-05-19 EP EP09750957.4A patent/EP2279458B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-05-19 WO PCT/US2009/003096 patent/WO2009142726A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090291274A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
US8435712B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 |
JP2011521299A (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
EP2279458B1 (en) | 2013-06-26 |
EP2279458A1 (en) | 2011-02-02 |
WO2009142726A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
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