JP5572951B2 - Portable device - Google Patents
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- JP5572951B2 JP5572951B2 JP2009003808A JP2009003808A JP5572951B2 JP 5572951 B2 JP5572951 B2 JP 5572951B2 JP 2009003808 A JP2009003808 A JP 2009003808A JP 2009003808 A JP2009003808 A JP 2009003808A JP 5572951 B2 JP5572951 B2 JP 5572951B2
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Description
本発明は、2次電池およびその2次電池を充電する機能を有する携帯機器に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a secondary battery and a portable device having a function of charging the secondary battery.
従来、2次電池およびその2次電池を充電する機能を有する携帯機器において、携帯機器は起動スイッチや停止スイッチ等を備え、これらのスイッチにより携帯機器の動作モードを切り替えていた。
一方、特許文献1には、携帯機器の充電動作中に、中央処理部での動作を低減させるように携帯機器の動作を切り替える技術が記載されている。
Conventionally, in a secondary battery and a portable device having a function of charging the secondary battery, the portable device includes a start switch, a stop switch, and the like, and the operation mode of the portable device is switched by these switches.
On the other hand, Patent Document 1 describes a technique for switching the operation of a mobile device so as to reduce the operation of the central processing unit during the charging operation of the mobile device.
近年、携帯機器の大幅な小型化が要求されるようになり、機構部分を有するスイッチが小型化の大きな阻害要因となっている。
また、携帯機器を用いる作業環境によっては、高い防塵、防滴性能を求めらる場合がある。係る場合にスイッチ部は可動部分を有するため、防塵、防滴性能を高めるために構成部品が多くなり、多くの空間やコストが必要となる。
In recent years, drastic downsizing of portable devices has been demanded, and a switch having a mechanism part has become a major obstacle to downsizing.
Moreover, depending on the working environment using a portable device, high dustproof and drip-proof performance may be required. In such a case, since the switch part has a movable part, the number of components is increased to increase the dustproof and dripproof performance, and a lot of space and cost are required.
上記課題に鑑み、本願発明は、充電時に発生する充電電圧を時間とともに監視し、その状態に応じて動作モードを切り替え、携帯機器の動作切替用スイッチを廃止することを目的とする。 In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to monitor the charging voltage generated during charging with time, switch the operation mode according to the state, and eliminate the operation switching switch of the portable device.
上記課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載の携帯機器によれば、2次電池、該2次電池を充電する充電手段、携帯機器を制御する制御手段、からなる携帯機器において、前記充電手段は、前記2次電池への充電電圧を検出する充電電圧検出手段、を備え、前記制御手段は、前記充電電圧検出手段により検出された充電電圧が入力される入力手段、該入力手段に入力された充電電圧を所定時間毎に順次記憶する記憶手段、該記憶手段に記憶された充電電圧に基づいて予め定められた条件に従い所定時間毎に携帯機器の動作モードを設定するモード設定手段、を備え、前記モード設定手段が、前記記憶手段に記憶された充電電圧の今回から所定回数前までの充電電圧の有無を確認し、今回の前記動作モードと当該所定回数前までの充電電圧の有無とから、前記2次電池を充電する充電モード、前記携帯機器を使用可能な状態とする起動モード、前記携帯機器のモード設定手段を除く機能を停止させる停止モード、のいずれかのモードを設定することを特徴とする携帯機器。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, according to the portable device according to claim 1, in the portable device comprising a secondary battery, a charging means for charging the secondary battery, and a control means for controlling the portable device, the charging The means comprises charge voltage detection means for detecting the charge voltage to the secondary battery, and the control means is input means for inputting the charge voltage detected by the charge voltage detection means, and is input to the input means. Storage means for sequentially storing the charged voltage every predetermined time, and mode setting means for setting the operation mode of the portable device every predetermined time in accordance with a predetermined condition based on the charging voltage stored in the storage means, wherein the mode setting means, to confirm the presence or absence of the charging voltage from this up to a predetermined number of times before the stored charge voltage in the storage means, chromatic charging voltage to the operation mode and the predetermined number of times before the current From the charging mode to charge the secondary battery, startup mode to ready use the portable device, stop mode for stopping the functions except the mode setting means of said portable device, set one of the modes of A portable device characterized by that.
本発明によれば、2次電池を有する携帯機器において、充電電圧を監視することにより携帯機器の外部にスイッチを設けることなく、携帯機器の動作モードの切り替えが可能となる。 According to the present invention, in a mobile device having a secondary battery, it is possible to switch the operation mode of the mobile device without providing a switch outside the mobile device by monitoring the charging voltage.
本発明の第1の実施形態について、 図1および図2を用いて説明する。
図1は本発明の第1の実施形態に係る2次電池を有する携帯機器の構成図である。
図1において100はマイコンで本機器の制御を行っている。マイコン100はCPU101、ROM102、RAM103、ADコンバータ104、タイマ105、クロック106、IO107を有する。200は2次電池で、マイコン100への電源供給を行う。400は周辺回路で、マイコン100のIO107により接続されており、LED401およびセンサ402を有する。300は2次電池200用の充電回路、500は専用の充電器であり、本機器を充電器500に載せることにより、電磁誘導によりコイル301に起電力が発生する。302はコイル301との共振をとるためのコンデンサ、303はコイル301に発生する交流電圧を整流するダイオードである。305は2次電池200への充電電圧を制御するレギュレータで、304、306は夫々305の入力コンデンサおよび出力コンデンサである。309は充電電流の制限抵抗、310は放電防止用ダイオードである。308、309は充電電圧を分圧してマイコン100内のADコンバータ104に入力するための分圧抵抗である。
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a portable device having a secondary battery according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 100 denotes a microcomputer that controls the apparatus. The microcomputer 100 includes a CPU 101, a ROM 102, a RAM 103, an AD converter 104, a timer 105, a clock 106, and an IO 107. Reference numeral 200 denotes a secondary battery that supplies power to the microcomputer 100. Reference numeral 400 denotes a peripheral circuit which is connected by the IO 107 of the microcomputer 100 and has an LED 401 and a sensor 402. Reference numeral 300 denotes a charging circuit for the secondary battery 200, and reference numeral 500 denotes a dedicated charger. When this device is placed on the charger 500, an electromotive force is generated in the coil 301 by electromagnetic induction. Reference numeral 302 denotes a capacitor for resonating with the coil 301, and 303 denotes a diode that rectifies an AC voltage generated in the coil 301. 305 is a regulator for controlling the charging voltage to the secondary battery 200, and 304 and 306 are an input capacitor and an output capacitor of 305, respectively. 309 is a charging current limiting resistor, and 310 is a discharge preventing diode. Reference numerals 308 and 309 denote voltage dividing resistors for dividing the charging voltage and inputting it to the AD converter 104 in the microcomputer 100.
図2は本発明実施例のモード切り替え動作を示すフローチャートである。本機器の動作モードは充電モード、停止モード、起動モードの3つが存在する。ここで、充電モードとは、2次電池200を充電するための動作モードである。起動モードとは、携帯機器が通常の使用可能な状態となるように起動し、起動完了後は使用可能な状態を維持するための動作モードである。停止モードとは、携帯機器の機能がモードの切り替え動作を除き停止している状態である。 FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the mode switching operation of the embodiment of the present invention. There are three operation modes of the device: a charging mode, a stop mode, and a startup mode. Here, the charging mode is an operation mode for charging the secondary battery 200. The activation mode is an operation mode for starting the mobile device so as to be in a normal usable state and maintaining the usable state after the completion of the activation. The stop mode is a state in which the function of the mobile device is stopped except for the mode switching operation.
モードの切り替え動作は、一定の時間毎(例えば2秒毎)に実行する。まず、S201で充電電圧をマイコン100のADコンバータ104にて測定する。この電圧は本機器が充電器500に載っている時にのみ発生する。次に、現在のモードに応じて処理が分岐する。なお、ADコンバータ104にて測定された充電電圧は、マイコン100のRAM103に順次記憶され、現在および過去の所定回数分(例えば、2回分)の充電電圧を記憶している。 The mode switching operation is executed at regular time intervals (for example, every 2 seconds). First, the charging voltage is measured by the AD converter 104 of the microcomputer 100 in S201. This voltage is generated only when the device is on the charger 500. Next, the process branches according to the current mode. The charging voltage measured by the AD converter 104 is sequentially stored in the RAM 103 of the microcomputer 100, and the charging voltage for the current and past predetermined times (for example, twice) is stored.
まず、現在のモードが充電モードの場合について説明する。
S202にてモードが充電モードか確認する。充電モードなので、S203に進み、S201で測定した充電電圧の有無を確認する。充電電圧が「有り」の場合、S204にて充電モードを再度設定して終了する。
S203にて充電電圧が「無し」の場合は、S205に進み、RAM103に記憶されている前回(2秒前)の充電電圧を確認する。前回の充電電圧が「有り」の場合には、S204に進み充電モードを設定して終了する。前回の充電電圧が「無し」の場合には、S213に進み起動モードを設定して終了する。つまり、充電電圧が「2回連続無し」の場合に起動モードに切り替わり、それ以外の場合に充電モードを維持することとなる。
First, the case where the current mode is the charging mode will be described.
In S202, it is confirmed whether the mode is a charge mode. Since it is the charging mode, the process proceeds to S203, and the presence / absence of the charging voltage measured in S201 is confirmed. If the charging voltage is “present”, the charging mode is set again in S204 and the process is terminated.
When the charging voltage is “none” in S203, the process proceeds to S205, and the previous charging voltage (2 seconds before) stored in the RAM 103 is confirmed. When the previous charging voltage is “present”, the process proceeds to S204, where the charging mode is set and the process ends. If the previous charging voltage is “none”, the process proceeds to S213, where the start mode is set and the process ends. That is, when the charging voltage is “no two consecutive times”, the mode is switched to the start mode, and otherwise the charging mode is maintained.
次に、現在のモードが起動モードの場合について説明する。
S202にて充電モードか確認し、充電モードではないのでS210に進む。S210にて起動モードか確認する。起動モードなので、S211に進み、S201で測定した充電電圧の有無を確認する。
S211にて充電電圧が「有り」の場合は、S212に進み、RAM103に記憶されている前回(2秒前)および前々回(4秒前)の充電電圧を確認する。前回および前々回の充電電圧のいずれも「有り」の場合には、S204に進み充電モードを設定して終了する。前回および前々回の充電電圧のいずれか一方が「無し」の場合には、S213に進み起動モードを設定して終了する。つまり、充電電圧が「3回連続有り」の場合に充電モードに切り替わることとなる。
Next, the case where the current mode is the startup mode will be described.
In S202, it is confirmed whether the charging mode is set. Since the charging mode is not set, the process proceeds to S210. In S210, it is confirmed whether the activation mode is set. Since it is a starting mode, it progresses to S211 and the presence or absence of the charging voltage measured by S201 is confirmed.
If the charge voltage is “Yes” in S211, the process proceeds to S212, and the previous (2 seconds before) and last (4 seconds) charge voltages stored in the RAM 103 are confirmed. If both of the previous and previous charging voltages are “present”, the process proceeds to S204, where the charging mode is set and the process ends. If either one of the previous and previous charging voltages is “None”, the process proceeds to S213, where the start mode is set and the process ends. That is, when the charging voltage is “continuous 3 times”, the mode is switched to the charging mode.
S211にて充電電圧が「無し」の場合は、S214に進み、RAM103に記憶されている前回(2秒前)および前々回(4秒前)の充電電圧を確認する。前回および前々回の充電電圧のいずれか一方のみが「有り」の場合には、S213に進み起動モードを設定して終了する。前回および前々回の充電電圧のいずれも「有り」の場合には、S221に進み起動モードを設定して終了する。つまり、充電電圧が今回は「無し」であって前回および前々回が共に「有り」の場合に停止モードに切り替わることとなる。 If the charge voltage is “none” in S211, the process proceeds to S214, and the previous (2 seconds before) and last (4 seconds) charge voltages stored in the RAM 103 are confirmed. When only one of the previous and previous charging voltages is “present”, the process proceeds to S213, the start mode is set, and the process is terminated. If both of the previous and previous charging voltages are “present”, the process proceeds to S221 and the start mode is set and the process ends. That is, when the charging voltage is “none” this time and both “presence” and “previous” are both “present”, the mode is switched to the stop mode.
次に現在のモードが停止モードの場合について説明する。
S202にて充電モードか確認し、充電モードではないのでS210に進む。S210にて起動モードか確認し、起動モードではないのでS220に進む。S220にて、S201で測定した充電電圧の有無を確認する。
S220にて充電電圧が「無し」の場合は、S221に進み、停止モードを設定して終了する。
Next, the case where the current mode is the stop mode will be described.
In S202, it is confirmed whether the charging mode is set. Since the charging mode is not set, the process proceeds to S210. In S210, it is confirmed whether the activation mode is selected. Since the activation mode is not selected, the process proceeds to S220. In S220, the presence or absence of the charging voltage measured in S201 is confirmed.
If the charge voltage is “none” in S220, the process proceeds to S221, the stop mode is set, and the process ends.
S220にて充電電圧が「有り」の場合は、S222に進み、RAM103に記憶されている前回(2秒前)および前々回の充電電圧を確認する。前回および前々回の充電電圧のいずれも「有り」の場合には、S204に進み充電モードを設定して終了する。前回および前々回の充電電圧のいずれか一方が「無し」の場合には、S221に進み停止モードを設定して終了する。つまり、充電電圧が「3回連続有り」の場合に充電モードに切り替わることとなる。 If the charge voltage is “Yes” in S220, the process proceeds to S222, and the previous (two seconds before) and previous charge voltages stored in the RAM 103 are confirmed. If both of the previous and previous charging voltages are “present”, the process proceeds to S204, where the charging mode is set and the process ends. If either one of the previous and previous charging voltages is “none”, the process proceeds to S221 and the stop mode is set and the process ends. That is, when the charging voltage is “continuous 3 times”, the mode is switched to the charging mode.
以上のように、携帯機器の外部に動作モードの切り替えスイッチがなくても、携帯機器を充電器に載せるタイミングに応じて動作モードを切り替えることができる。
なお、第1の実施形態においては、S205,S212,S214,S222におけるモードの切り替え条件は、上記の説明および図2におけるフローチャートに限定されることはなく、予めマイコン100に任意に決定した切り替え条件を設定することができる。例えば、S212およびS222の充電モードへの切り替え条件を、5回連続充電電圧がある場合に充電モード切り替えるように設定しても良い。
As described above, the operation mode can be switched according to the timing of placing the portable device on the charger without the operation mode changeover switch outside the portable device.
In the first embodiment, the mode switching conditions in S205, S212, S214, and S222 are not limited to the above description and the flowchart in FIG. Can be set. For example, the switching condition to the charging mode in S212 and S222 may be set so that the charging mode is switched when there are five continuous charging voltages.
さらに、LED401を動作モードに対応して点灯させることにより動作モードを可視化することも可能である。例えば、停止モード時は消灯、起動モード時は2秒間に1回点灯、充電モード時は2秒間に2回点灯とするということで実現できる。 Further, the operation mode can be visualized by turning on the LED 401 corresponding to the operation mode. For example, it can be realized by turning off the light in the stop mode, lighting once in 2 seconds in the start mode, and lighting twice in 2 seconds in the charging mode.
100 マイコン
200 2次電池
300 充電回路
400 周辺機器
500 充電器
100 microcomputer 200 secondary battery 300 charging circuit 400 peripheral device 500 charger
Claims (1)
前記充電手段は、前記2次電池への充電電圧を検出する充電電圧検出手段、を備え、
前記制御手段は、前記充電電圧検出手段により検出された充電電圧が入力される入力手段、該入力手段に入力された充電電圧を所定時間毎に順次記憶する記憶手段、該記憶手段に記憶された充電電圧に基づいて予め定められた条件に従い所定時間毎に携帯機器の動作モードを設定するモード設定手段、を備え、
前記モード設定手段が、前記記憶手段に記憶された充電電圧の今回から所定回数前までの充電電圧の有無を確認し、今回の前記動作モードと当該所定回数前までの充電電圧の有無とから、前記2次電池を充電する充電モード、前記携帯機器を使用可能な状態とする起動モード、前記携帯機器のモード設定手段を除く機能を停止させる停止モード、のいずれかのモードを設定することを特徴とする携帯機器。
In a portable device comprising a secondary battery, a charging means for charging the secondary battery, and a control means for controlling the portable device,
The charging means includes charging voltage detecting means for detecting a charging voltage to the secondary battery,
The control means includes input means for inputting the charging voltage detected by the charging voltage detection means, storage means for sequentially storing the charging voltages input to the input means at predetermined time intervals, and the storage means stored in the storage means. A mode setting means for setting the operation mode of the portable device every predetermined time according to a predetermined condition based on the charging voltage;
The mode setting means confirms the presence or absence of a charging voltage from the current charging voltage stored in the storage means to a predetermined number of times before, and from the current operation mode and the presence or absence of the charging voltage up to the predetermined number of times, charging mode for charging the secondary battery, start mode, characterized in that said stop mode for stopping the functions except the mode setting means of the portable device, set one of the modes to be ready using the portable device A portable device.
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US4746854A (en) * | 1986-10-29 | 1988-05-24 | Span, Inc. | Battery charging system with microprocessor control of voltage and current monitoring and control operations |
JPH0819187A (en) * | 1994-06-28 | 1996-01-19 | Mitsuoka Denki Seisakusho:Kk | Charging apparatus |
US5814973A (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-09-29 | Ericsson Inc. | Power unit and charger for a battery powered electrical apparatus and method |
JP2931569B2 (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 1999-08-09 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Cordless telephone equipment |
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