JP5572546B2 - Adhesive film - Google Patents

Adhesive film Download PDF

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JP5572546B2
JP5572546B2 JP2010511967A JP2010511967A JP5572546B2 JP 5572546 B2 JP5572546 B2 JP 5572546B2 JP 2010511967 A JP2010511967 A JP 2010511967A JP 2010511967 A JP2010511967 A JP 2010511967A JP 5572546 B2 JP5572546 B2 JP 5572546B2
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pressure
sensitive adhesive
mass
adhesive film
meth
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JPWO2009139347A1 (en
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誠二 齋田
幸治 久保
大輔 吉村
陽介 鈴木
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Denka Co Ltd
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Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK
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    • C09J107/00Adhesives based on natural rubber
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    • C09J121/00Adhesives based on unspecified rubbers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/04Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B25/08Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
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    • C09J123/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J123/26Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09J123/28Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with halogens or compounds containing halogen
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    • C09J151/00Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J151/006Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to block copolymers containing at least one sequence of polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C09J151/00Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J151/04Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
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    • C09J153/00Adhesives based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J153/02Vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
    • C09J153/025Vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes modified
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    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
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    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
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    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • C09J7/381Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2405/00Adhesive articles, e.g. adhesive tapes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/12Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising natural rubber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/14Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising synthetic rubber copolymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2509/00Household appliances
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00Vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/308Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/10Esters; Ether-esters
    • C08K5/12Esters; Ether-esters of cyclic polycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2666/00Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
    • C08L2666/02Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
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    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/312Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
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    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
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    • C09J7/245Vinyl resins, e.g. polyvinyl chloride [PVC]

Description

本発明は、粘着フィルムに関し、例えば、粘着フィルムをテープ状に成形して自動車のワイヤーハーネスなどの電線・ケーブルを結束する結束用テープ、粘着フィルムの表面に文字や図形を表示したマーキングフィルムに好適に用いることができる。 The present invention relates to an adhesive film, and is suitable for, for example, a binding tape for binding an electric wire / cable such as an automobile wire harness by forming the adhesive film into a tape shape, and a marking film displaying characters and figures on the surface of the adhesive film. Can be used.

自動車、鉄道、航空機、船舶、家屋、工場などにおける各種の電気機器に用いられる絶縁テープなどの各種の粘着フィルムとしては、適度な柔軟性と伸長性を有し、難燃性、機械的強度、耐熱変形性、電気絶縁性及び成形加工性などの点に優れ、さらに比較的安価であるという理由から、塩化ビニル樹脂を含有する樹脂組成物を原料とした基材の片面に粘着剤を塗布した塩化ビニル系粘着フィルムが使用されている。 As various adhesive films such as insulating tape used for various electrical equipment in automobiles, railways, aircraft, ships, houses, factories, etc., it has moderate flexibility and extensibility, flame resistance, mechanical strength, An adhesive was applied to one side of a base material made from a resin composition containing a vinyl chloride resin, because of its excellent heat resistance, electrical insulation and moldability, and relatively low cost. Vinyl chloride adhesive film is used.

粘着フィルムの基材には、一般的に、基材を柔軟化させるために軟化剤が配合される。しかし、経時時間とともに、軟化剤が基材から粘着剤層に移行する場合があった。軟化剤が粘着剤層に移行すると、粘着剤が軟化して、巻重体とした製品の側面に搾り出されてべたつき(サイドスティック)が生じたり、粘着剤の凝集力や粘着力が低下して、粘着フィルムが被着体から剥がれる原因になったりしていた。又、粘着フィルムを剥がした場合に、被着体に粘着剤の一部及び軟化剤が残り、被着体を汚染する場合があった。 Generally, a softening agent is blended with the base material of the adhesive film in order to soften the base material. However, the softener sometimes moved from the base material to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with time. When the softener moves to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the pressure-sensitive adhesive softens and is squeezed out to the side of the rolled product, causing stickiness (side stick), and the pressure-sensitive adhesive cohesive force and pressure-sensitive adhesive force decrease. In some cases, the adhesive film peeled off the adherend. Further, when the adhesive film is peeled off, a part of the adhesive and the softening agent remain on the adherend, which may contaminate the adherend.

このような軟化剤の移行抑制を図った粘着フィルムとして、軟質基材と粘着剤層との間に硬化型プライマーを設けた粘着フィルムが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1および特許文献2)。しかし、これらの粘着フィルムは、糊面を基材セパレーターで保護するか、基材の背面(糊面非形成面)を表面処理しなければ、ロール状に巻回した場合に、重ね合わされた一方の粘着フィルムの粘着剤層の表面と他方の粘着フィルムの背面とが直接接触することになり、粘着フィルム間で軟化剤の移動が生じてしまう。そのため、糊面や背面をさらに保護しない限り軟化剤の移動を十分に抑制できないという問題点があった。 As an adhesive film that suppresses the migration of such a softener, an adhesive film in which a curable primer is provided between a soft substrate and an adhesive layer has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). . However, these pressure-sensitive adhesive films are overlapped when wound in a roll shape unless the adhesive surface is protected with a base material separator or the back surface of the base material is not surface-treated. The surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive film and the back surface of the other pressure-sensitive adhesive film are in direct contact with each other, and the softening agent moves between the pressure-sensitive adhesive films. Therefore, there is a problem that the movement of the softening agent cannot be sufficiently suppressed unless the glue surface and the back surface are further protected.

特開平11−263946号公報JP-A-11-263946 特開2002−146274号公報JP 2002-146274 A

本発明は、基材から粘着剤への軟化剤の移行が少なく、粘着力、巻き戻し力及び保持力に優れて被着体への糊残りが少ない粘着フィルムを提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive film in which the softening agent is little transferred from the base material to the pressure-sensitive adhesive, has excellent pressure-sensitive adhesive force, unwinding force, and holding power and has little adhesive residue on the adherend.

本発明は、前記目的を達成するもので、以下の要旨を有するものである。
(1)塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物からなる基材と、基材の少なくとも片面に形成された粘着剤層とから構成されている粘着フィルムであって、粘着剤層が、(i)天然ゴム及び/又はスチレン−ブタジエンゴムからなる粘着ベース剤、
(ii)天然ゴム及び/又はスチレン−ブタジエンゴムにアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルをグラフト重合させたグラフト重合物、および
(iii)軟化剤
を含み、
(A)軟化剤が、粘着剤層を構成する粘着剤に対して0.3〜4質量%配合され、
(B)グラフト重合物が、天然ゴム及び/又はスチレン−ブタジエンゴムからなる粘着ベース剤100質量部に対して10〜50質量部配合され、
(C)グラフト重合物のムーニー粘度が、JIS K 6300に準拠したムーニー粘度60〜90Ms1+4(100℃)である、粘着フィルム。
(2)塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物が、樹脂成分全量に対して塩化ビニル樹脂を50質量%以上含む前記(1)に記載の粘着フィルム。
(3)グラフト重合物が、スチレン−ブタジエンゴム60〜80質量%と、アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル20〜40質量%とを、グラフト重合させた前記(1)に記載の粘着フィルム。
(4)アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルがメチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレートおよびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される前記(1)に記載の粘着フィルム。
(5)軟化剤が、フタル酸ジイソノニルである前記(1)に記載の粘着フィルム。
(6)基材に、塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の樹脂成分全量に対して軟化剤を15〜45質量%を含む前記(1)に記載の粘着フィルム。
The present invention achieves the above-mentioned object and has the following gist.
(1) A pressure-sensitive adhesive film comprising a base material comprising a vinyl chloride resin composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on at least one side of the base material, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprises (i) natural rubber and / Or an adhesive base agent comprising styrene-butadiene rubber,
(Ii) a graft polymer obtained by graft polymerizing a natural rubber and / or a styrene-butadiene rubber with a (meth) acrylic acid ester having an alkyl group, and (iii) a softening agent,
(A) The softener is blended in an amount of 0.3 to 4% by mass with respect to the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer.
(B) The graft polymer is blended in an amount of 10 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive base agent made of natural rubber and / or styrene-butadiene rubber.
(C) An adhesive film in which the Mooney viscosity of the graft polymer is a Mooney viscosity of 60 to 90 Ms1 + 4 (100 ° C.) in accordance with JIS K 6300.
(2) The adhesive film according to (1), wherein the vinyl chloride resin composition contains 50% by mass or more of vinyl chloride resin with respect to the total amount of the resin component.
(3) The pressure-sensitive adhesive film according to (1), wherein the graft polymer is obtained by graft polymerization of 60 to 80% by mass of styrene-butadiene rubber and 20 to 40% by mass of (meth) acrylic acid ester having an alkyl group. .
(4) The above (1), wherein the (meth) acrylic acid ester having an alkyl group is selected from the group consisting of methyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, and a mixture thereof. The adhesive film as described in 2.
(5) The pressure-sensitive adhesive film according to (1), wherein the softening agent is diisononyl phthalate.
(6) The pressure-sensitive adhesive film according to (1), wherein the base material contains 15 to 45% by mass of a softening agent with respect to the total amount of resin components of the vinyl chloride resin composition.

本発明によれば、基材から粘着剤への軟化剤の移行が少なく、粘着力、巻き戻し力及び保持力に優れて被着体への糊残りが少ない粘着フィルムを得ることができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the transfer of the softening agent from a base material to an adhesive can be obtained, and the adhesive film which is excellent in adhesive force, unwinding force, and holding power, and has little adhesive residue to a to-be-adhered body can be obtained.

本発明の粘着フィルムは、塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物からなる基材と、該基材の少なくとも片面に形成された粘着剤層とで構成されている粘着フィルムであって、前記粘着剤層が、粘着剤に対して0.3〜4質量%の軟化剤と、天然ゴム及び/又はスチレン−ブタジエンゴムに、アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルをグラフト重合させたグラフト重合物とを、含有する粘着剤により形成されている。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive film of the present invention is a pressure-sensitive adhesive film composed of a base material made of a vinyl chloride resin composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on at least one side of the base material, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprises: Contains 0.3 to 4% by mass of a softening agent based on the pressure-sensitive adhesive, and a graft polymer obtained by graft-polymerizing (meth) acrylic acid ester having an alkyl group to natural rubber and / or styrene-butadiene rubber. It is formed by the pressure sensitive adhesive.

<I.基材>
基材を構成する塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物としては、樹脂成分の主成分として塩化ビニル樹脂を含有していれば特に制限されない。塩化ビニル樹脂とは、従来公知の塩化ビニルの単独重合物であるホモポリマー樹脂、又は、従来公知の各種のコポリマー樹脂であり、特に限定されるものではない。
<I. Base material>
The vinyl chloride resin composition constituting the substrate is not particularly limited as long as it contains a vinyl chloride resin as a main component of the resin component. The vinyl chloride resin is a homopolymer resin that is a conventionally known homopolymer of vinyl chloride or various conventionally known copolymer resins, and is not particularly limited.

前記コポリマー樹脂としては、従来公知のコポリマー樹脂を使用でき、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニルコポリマー樹脂、塩化ビニル−プロピオン酸ビニルコポリマー樹脂等の塩化ビニルとビニルエステル類とのコポリマー樹脂;塩化ビニル−アクリル酸ブチルコポリマー樹脂、塩化ビニル−アクリル酸2エチルヘキシルコポリマー樹脂等の塩化ビニルとアクリル酸エステル類とのコポリマー樹脂;塩化ビニル−エチレンコポリマー樹脂、塩化ビニル−プロピレンコポリマー樹脂等の塩化ビニルとオレフィン類とのコポリマー樹脂;塩化ビニル−アクリロニトリルコポリマー樹脂等が代表的に例示される。特に好ましくは、塩化ビニルの単独重合物であるホモポリマー樹脂、塩化ビニル−エチレンコポリマー樹脂、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニルコポリマー樹脂等を使用するのが良い。コポリマー樹脂において、コモノマーの含有量は特に限定されず、成形加工性等の要求品質に応じて決めることができる。 As the copolymer resin, a conventionally known copolymer resin can be used. A copolymer resin of vinyl chloride and vinyl esters such as vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, vinyl chloride-vinyl propionate copolymer resin; vinyl chloride-butyl acrylate Copolymer resins, copolymer resins of vinyl chloride and acrylates such as vinyl chloride-2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer resin; copolymer resins of vinyl chloride and olefins such as vinyl chloride-ethylene copolymer resin, vinyl chloride-propylene copolymer resin Vinyl chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer resin and the like are typically exemplified. It is particularly preferable to use a homopolymer resin, a vinyl chloride-ethylene copolymer resin, a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, or the like that is a homopolymer of vinyl chloride. In the copolymer resin, the content of the comonomer is not particularly limited, and can be determined according to the required quality such as moldability.

塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の樹脂成分全量に対する塩化ビニル樹脂の割合としては、例えば、50質量%以上、好ましくは80質量%以上、さらに好ましくは90〜100質量量%である。なお、必要に応じて難燃剤、安定剤、老化防止剤、顔料、無機質充填剤等を添加できる。 As a ratio of the vinyl chloride resin with respect to the resin component whole quantity of a vinyl chloride-type resin composition, it is 50 mass% or more, for example, Preferably it is 80 mass% or more, More preferably, it is 90-100 mass%. In addition, a flame retardant, a stabilizer, an antiaging agent, a pigment, an inorganic filler, etc. can be added as needed.

塩化ビニル樹脂としては、軟質の塩化ビニル樹脂を好適に用いることができる。軟質の塩化ビニル樹脂としては、粘度平均重合度が900〜1300の塩化ビニル樹脂に、安定剤や軟化剤等を適量加えたものが挙げられる。塩化ビニル樹脂の該重合度が900未満であると、基材が柔らかく耐熱性が低いものになる場合がある。一方、該重合度が1300を超えると、塩化ビニル樹脂系樹脂組成物の添加剤の分散性が悪くなり粘着フィルムの柔軟性が悪くなる場合がある。該重合度は、樹脂200gをニトロベンゼン50mlに溶解させ、このポリマー溶液を30℃恒温槽中、ウベローデ型粘度計を用いて比粘度を測定し、JIS K6720−2により算出したものである。 As the vinyl chloride resin, a soft vinyl chloride resin can be suitably used. Examples of the soft vinyl chloride resin include a vinyl chloride resin having a viscosity average polymerization degree of 900 to 1300 and an appropriate amount of a stabilizer, a softening agent, and the like. If the degree of polymerization of the vinyl chloride resin is less than 900, the substrate may be soft and have low heat resistance. On the other hand, when the degree of polymerization exceeds 1300, the dispersibility of the additive of the vinyl chloride resin-based resin composition may be deteriorated and the flexibility of the pressure-sensitive adhesive film may be deteriorated. The polymerization degree is calculated according to JIS K6720-2 by dissolving 200 g of resin in 50 ml of nitrobenzene, measuring the specific viscosity of this polymer solution in a thermostatic bath at 30 ° C. using an Ubbelohde viscometer.

<軟化剤>
基材には、基材を柔軟化させるために軟化剤を配合することができる。基材に用いることができる軟化剤の種類は特に限定されず、公知の軟化剤を採用することができる。一例としては、粘着剤ハンドブック(日本粘着工業会、第3版、P−69)記載のDOP(フタル酸ジオクチル)、DINP(フタル酸ジイソノニル)、DINA(アジピン酸ジイソノニル)、DBP(フタル酸ジブチル)、TOTM(トリメリット酸トリ2−エチルヘキシル)、DIDP(フタル酸ジイソデシル)等の二塩基酸エステル;液状ポリイソブチレン、液状イソプレン、液状ブテン等の液状ゴム;芳香族系プロセスオイル、ナフテン系プロセスオイル、パラフィン系オイル、ひまし油、トール油などの一般的な軟化剤が使用できる。これらは単独で用いてもよいが、2種以上を組み合わせて用いることもできる。軟化剤割合は、塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の樹脂成分全量に対して、好ましくは15〜45質量%、さらに好ましくは15〜30質量%である。該軟化剤が15質量%未満だと、基材が硬くなる場合がある。一方、45質量%を超えると、基材の製造時に、基材の折れ又は基材の収縮等のトラブルが起きる場合がある。
<Softener>
A softener can be blended with the base material in order to soften the base material. The kind of softening agent that can be used for the substrate is not particularly limited, and a known softening agent can be employed. For example, DOP (dioctyl phthalate), DINP (diisononyl phthalate), DINA (diisononyl adipate), DBP (dibutyl phthalate) described in the adhesive handbook (Japan Adhesive Industry Association, 3rd edition, P-69) Dibasic acid esters such as TOTM (tri-2-ethylhexyl trimellitic acid) and DIDP (diisodecyl phthalate); liquid rubbers such as liquid polyisobutylene, liquid isoprene and liquid butene; aromatic process oils, naphthenic process oils, Common softeners such as paraffinic oil, castor oil and tall oil can be used. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The softener ratio is preferably 15 to 45% by mass, more preferably 15 to 30% by mass, based on the total amount of the resin components of the vinyl chloride resin composition. If the softening agent is less than 15% by mass, the substrate may be hardened. On the other hand, if it exceeds 45% by mass, troubles such as bending of the substrate or shrinkage of the substrate may occur during the production of the substrate.

基材の厚みは、特に制限されず、好ましくは10〜500μm、より好ましくは12〜200μm、さらに好ましくは15〜100μmである。なお、基材は単層の形態を有していてもよく、また、複層の形態を有していてもよい。 The thickness in particular of a base material is not restrict | limited, Preferably it is 10-500 micrometers, More preferably, it is 12-200 micrometers, More preferably, it is 15-100 micrometers. In addition, the base material may have a single layer form or may have a multiple layer form.

基材には、必要に応じて、背面処理、帯電防止処理、下塗り処理などの各種処理が施されていてもよい。 The substrate may be subjected to various treatments such as back treatment, antistatic treatment, and undercoating treatment as necessary.

<II.粘着剤層>
本発明における粘着剤層を形成するための粘着剤は、粘着剤に対して0.3〜4質量%の軟化剤と、天然ゴム及び/又はスチレン−ブタジエンゴム(以下、「SBR」と略称する。)にアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルをグラフト重合させたグラフト重合物とを含む。
<II. Adhesive layer>
In the present invention, the pressure-sensitive adhesive for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 0.3 to 4% by mass of a softener, natural rubber and / or styrene-butadiene rubber (hereinafter referred to as “SBR”). And a graft polymer obtained by graft polymerization of an (meth) acrylic acid ester having an alkyl group.

<粘着ベース剤>
粘着剤は、天然ゴム及び/又はスチレン−ブタジエンゴムを粘着ベース剤として含む。
<Adhesive base agent>
The adhesive contains natural rubber and / or styrene-butadiene rubber as an adhesive base.

天然ゴムは、粘着組成物のベースとして広く用いられている。また、SBRは、代表的汎用ゴムであり、耐老化性、耐クリープ特性、耐可塑剤特性等に優れている。天然ゴム、SBRは市販品を使用することが出来る。 Natural rubber is widely used as a base for adhesive compositions. SBR is a typical general-purpose rubber and is excellent in aging resistance, creep resistance, plasticizer resistance, and the like. Commercial products can be used for natural rubber and SBR.

SBRとしては、公知乃至慣用のSBRを用いることができる。なお、SBRにおけるモノマー成分としてのスチレンとブタジエンとの割合としては、特に制限されない。SBRの種類又はグレードは特に制限されず、各種の種類又はグレードのSBRを用いることができる。 As SBR, publicly known or commonly used SBR can be used. The ratio of styrene and butadiene as monomer components in SBR is not particularly limited. The type or grade of SBR is not particularly limited, and various types or grades of SBR can be used.

<軟化剤>
粘着剤層に配合できる軟化剤としては、基材に使用できるものと同様に上記公知の軟化剤を採用することができる。
粘着剤層における軟化剤の含有率は、粘着剤に対して、0.3〜4質量%、好ましくは1〜3質量%である。軟化剤の含有率が0.3質量%未満であると、塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物からなる基材からの軟化剤の移行が抑制できなくて粘着剤の凝集力が低下したり、貼合せ経時時間とともに粘着力が大きくなり粘着フィルムを剥がした際に糊残りが発生する場合がある。一方、該軟化剤の含有率が4質量%を超えると、経時時間に関係なく初期の粘着剤の凝集力不足が生じ、粘着フィルムを剥がした際に糊残りが発生する場合がある。軟化剤が粘着剤中に上記特定量で存在していることにより、基材から粘着剤への軟化剤の移行が、化学平衡の原理で抑制できる。
<Softener>
As the softening agent that can be blended in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the above-mentioned known softening agents can be employed in the same manner as can be used for the substrate.
The content rate of the softening agent in an adhesive layer is 0.3-4 mass% with respect to an adhesive, Preferably it is 1-3 mass%. When the content of the softener is less than 0.3% by mass, the migration of the softener from the base material made of the vinyl chloride resin composition cannot be suppressed, and the cohesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is reduced, or the pasting time The adhesive strength increases with time, and adhesive residue may occur when the adhesive film is peeled off. On the other hand, if the content of the softening agent exceeds 4% by mass, the initial adhesive may have insufficient cohesive strength regardless of the elapsed time, and adhesive residue may be generated when the adhesive film is peeled off. When the softener is present in the pressure sensitive adhesive in the specific amount, the transition of the softener from the base material to the pressure sensitive adhesive can be suppressed by the principle of chemical equilibrium.

本発明における軟化剤の含有量は下記の方法で測定される。
装置名:ガスクロマトグラフィ(GC日本電子社製)
試験方法:粘着フィルムの粘着剤をノルマルヘキサンで剥離、抽出して40℃で乾燥して測定する。
The softener content in the present invention is measured by the following method.
Device name: Gas Chromatography (GC JEOL Ltd.)
Test method: The pressure-sensitive adhesive of the pressure-sensitive adhesive film is peeled off and extracted with normal hexane and dried at 40 ° C. for measurement.

<グラフト重合物>
本発明におけるグラフト重合物は、粘着特性の劣化が生じにくい耐軟化剤性に優れ、軟化剤の移行による粘着剤凝集力の低下をさらに抑制する効果も有している。又、アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルをグラフトしているため、種々の被着体への密着性、巻き戻し力の向上が計れ、低温時の作業性の効率化も計れる。グラフト重合物の配合量は、天然ゴム及び/又はSBRからなる粘着ベース剤100質量部に対して、10〜50質量部、好ましくは20〜50質量部である。グラフト重合物が10質量部未満では、種々の被着体への適正な粘着力、巻き戻し力が得られない場合がある。一方、グラフト重合物が50質量部を超すと、グラフト重合物が硬くなりすぎて、粘着剤として使用できなくなる場合がある。
<Graft polymer>
The graft polymer in the present invention is excellent in softening agent resistance that hardly causes deterioration of adhesive properties, and also has an effect of further suppressing a decrease in adhesive cohesive force due to migration of the softening agent. Moreover, since the (meth) acrylic acid ester having an alkyl group is grafted, adhesion to various adherends and unwinding force can be improved, and efficiency of workability at low temperatures can be improved. The compounding quantity of a graft polymer is 10-50 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of adhesion base agents which consist of natural rubber and / or SBR, Preferably it is 20-50 mass parts. If the graft polymer is less than 10 parts by mass, appropriate adhesion and rewinding force to various adherends may not be obtained. On the other hand, if the graft polymer exceeds 50 parts by mass, the graft polymer may become too hard to be used as an adhesive.

グラフト重合物は、該グラフト重合物の分子構造中に極性の高い構成分子(アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル)と極性の低い構成分子(天然ゴム、SBR)の両方を備えることにより、粘着フィルムとしての付き難い被着体への密着性、高い巻き戻し力を発揮することができる。そのため、両構成分子を適度に配分する必要があることから、グラフト重合物において、天然ゴム及び/又はSBRが60〜80質量%、アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルが20〜40質量%となるように重合するのが好ましい。より好ましくは、天然ゴム及び/又はSBRを65〜75質量%、アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを25〜35質量%重合するのが好ましい。 The graft polymer has both a highly polar constituent molecule ((meth) acrylate ester having an alkyl group) and a low polar constituent molecule (natural rubber, SBR) in the molecular structure of the graft polymer. Adhesion to an adherend that is difficult to adhere as an adhesive film and high unwinding force can be exhibited. Therefore, since both constituent molecules need to be appropriately distributed, in the graft polymer, natural rubber and / or SBR is 60 to 80% by mass, and (meth) acrylic acid ester having an alkyl group is 20 to 40% by mass. It is preferable to polymerize so that. More preferably, it is preferable to polymerize 65 to 75% by mass of natural rubber and / or SBR and 25 to 35% by mass of (meth) acrylic acid ester having an alkyl group.

かかるアルキル(メタ)アクリル酸エステルとしては、メチル(メタ)アクリレート(以下、「MMA」と略称する。)、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、イソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソオクチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、ノニル(メタ)アクリレート、イソノニル(メタ)アクリレート、ウンデシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソウンデシル(メタ)アクリレート、ドデシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソトリデシル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラデシル(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられ、これらは1種又は2種以上併用して用いられる。中でもメチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレートが好ましく用いられる。 Such alkyl (meth) acrylic acid esters include methyl (meth) acrylate (hereinafter abbreviated as “MMA”), ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n- Butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) Acrylate, undecyl (meth) acrylate, isoundecyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, isotridecyl (meth) acrylate, tetradecyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. Used in combination of two or more. Of these, methyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate are preferably used.

本発明におけるグラフト重合物のムーニー粘度は、60〜90Ms1+4(100℃)、好ましくは70〜90Ms1+4(100℃)である。グラフト重合物のムーニー粘度が60Ms1+4(100℃)未満では、粘着剤の流動性に対して抵抗力が弱く、高い凝集力を得ることができない場合がある。一方で、ムーニー粘度が90Ms1+4(100℃)を超えると、粘着剤の凝集力が高くなりすぎる場合がある。ムーニー粘度を調整する方法としては公知な方法が挙げられ、特に限定するものではない。例えば、オープンロール、バンバリーミキサー、ニーダー等による素練り等が挙げられ、なかでもムーニー粘度の調整が容易である点から、オープンロールでの素練りをする方法が好ましい。ムーニー粘度の測定は、JIS K―6300に基づいたものである。 The Mooney viscosity of the graft polymer in the present invention is 60 to 90 Ms1 + 4 (100 ° C.), preferably 70 to 90 Ms1 + 4 (100 ° C.). When the Mooney viscosity of the graft polymer is less than 60 Ms1 + 4 (100 ° C.), the resistance to the fluidity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is weak, and a high cohesive force may not be obtained. On the other hand, when the Mooney viscosity exceeds 90 Ms1 + 4 (100 ° C.), the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive may become too high. The method for adjusting the Mooney viscosity includes known methods, and is not particularly limited. For example, mastication using an open roll, a Banbury mixer, a kneader, or the like can be mentioned. Among them, the method of mastication with an open roll is preferable because the Mooney viscosity can be easily adjusted. The measurement of Mooney viscosity is based on JIS K-6300.

<添加剤>
粘着剤には、必要に応じて各種添加剤、例えば、可塑剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤等の各種安定剤、粘着付与剤、充填剤、着色剤、帯電防止剤、発泡剤、界面活性剤などの公知の各種添加剤が配合されていてもよい。
<Additives>
For the adhesive, various additives as required, for example, various stabilizers such as plasticizers, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, tackifiers, fillers, colorants, antistatic agents, foaming agents, surface active agents Various known additives such as an agent may be blended.

粘着付与剤に用いる粘着付与樹脂としては、軟化点、各成分との相溶性などを考慮して選択することができる。例えば、テルペン樹脂、ロジン樹脂、水添ロジン樹脂、クロマン・インデン樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、脂肪族系及び脂環族系等の石油樹脂、テルペン−フェノール樹脂、キシレン樹脂、その他の脂肪族炭化水素樹脂又は芳香族炭化水素樹脂等を挙げることができる。粘着付与樹脂の軟化点は65〜170℃、好ましくは80〜150℃である。粘着付与樹脂の配合量は、粘着剤100質量部に対して、50〜200質量部、好ましくは100〜150質量部の範囲である。粘着付与樹脂があまりに少ないと、粘着フィルムに高い粘着力を発揮させることができない場合がある。一方で、粘着付与樹脂があまりに多いと、粘着フィルムの粘着力が高くなりすぎる場合がある。 The tackifier resin used for the tackifier can be selected in consideration of the softening point, compatibility with each component, and the like. For example, terpene resin, rosin resin, hydrogenated rosin resin, chroman indene resin, styrene resin, aliphatic and alicyclic petroleum resin, terpene-phenol resin, xylene resin, other aliphatic hydrocarbon resins Or an aromatic hydrocarbon resin etc. can be mentioned. The softening point of the tackifying resin is 65 to 170 ° C, preferably 80 to 150 ° C. The compounding quantity of tackifying resin is 50-200 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of adhesives, Preferably it is the range of 100-150 mass parts. If the amount of tackifying resin is too small, the pressure-sensitive adhesive film may not be able to exhibit high adhesive strength. On the other hand, when there are too many tackifying resins, the adhesive force of an adhesive film may become too high.

<III.粘着フィルム>
本発明の粘着フィルムは、塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物からなる基材と、該基材の少なくとも一方の面に形成された粘着剤層とで構成される。通常、粘着剤層は基材の片面のみに形成されるが、両面に形成されてもよい。粘着フィルムは、コーティング法などの慣用の方法を用いて、基材の少なくとも一方の面に粘着剤層を形成することにより、製造できる。なお、粘着剤層は、剥離基材(剥離ライナ)により保護されていてもよい。又、粘着フィルムは、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、他の層(例えば、中間層、下塗り層など)を有していてもよい。
<III. Adhesive film>
The pressure-sensitive adhesive film of the present invention includes a base material made of a vinyl chloride resin composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on at least one surface of the base material. Usually, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed only on one side of the substrate, but may be formed on both sides. The pressure-sensitive adhesive film can be produced by forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on at least one surface of a substrate using a conventional method such as a coating method. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be protected by a peeling substrate (peeling liner). Moreover, the adhesive film may have another layer (for example, intermediate | middle layer, undercoat layer etc.) in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention.

基材を成形する手段は、特に限定されるものでないが、前記の各種材料を慣用の溶融混練等や各種混合装置(1軸又は2軸押出機、ロール、バンバリーミキサー、各種ニーダー等)を使用して各成分が均一に分散するように混合し、当該混合物をカレンダー成形機により基材に成形し、所望のテープ幅に裁断することにより、得られる。カレンダー成形におけるロール配列方式は、例えば、L型、逆L型、Z型などの公知の方式を採用でき、又、ロール温度は通常150〜200℃、好ましくは160〜180℃の範囲に設定する。 The means for forming the substrate is not particularly limited, but the above-mentioned various materials are used by conventional melt-kneading and various mixing devices (single- or twin-screw extruder, roll, Banbury mixer, various kneaders, etc.). Then, the components are mixed so that they are uniformly dispersed, and the mixture is formed into a substrate by a calender molding machine and cut into a desired tape width. As a roll arrangement method in calendar molding, for example, a known method such as L-type, reverse L-type, and Z-type can be adopted, and the roll temperature is usually set in the range of 150 to 200 ° C, preferably 160 to 180 ° C. .

粘着剤層を構成する粘着剤を基材に塗工する手段は、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、グラビアロールコーター、リバースロールコーター、キスロールコーター、ディップロールコーター、バーコーター、ナイフコーター、スプレーコーターを用いることができる。粘着剤層の乾燥後の厚みは、粘着性や取扱性を損なわない範囲で適宜選択できるが、粘着剤層の厚みは、例えば、5〜100μm、好ましくは10〜50μmである。これより薄いと粘着力及び巻き戻し力が低下することがある。一方これより厚くなると、塗工性能が悪くなり、糊残りが生じやすくなることがある。 The means for applying the pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to the substrate is not particularly limited. For example, a gravure roll coater, reverse roll coater, kiss roll coater, dip roll coater, bar coater, knife coater, A spray coater can be used. Although the thickness after drying of an adhesive layer can be suitably selected in the range which does not impair adhesiveness or handleability, the thickness of an adhesive layer is 5-100 micrometers, for example, Preferably it is 10-50 micrometers. If it is thinner than this, the adhesive force and the unwinding force may be reduced. On the other hand, if it is thicker than this, the coating performance may be deteriorated, and adhesive residue may easily occur.

本発明の粘着フィルムは、ロール状に巻回することにより、ロール状に巻回された状態又は形態を有している粘着テープ(ロール状に巻回された粘着フィルム)として作製することができ、ロール状に巻回しない場合は、粘着シートとして作製することができる。
粘着フィルムを粘着テープに形成する際、粘着フィルムの背面(糊面非形成面)に剥離剤を塗工して背面処理層を設けることにより、粘着テープをロール状に巻回しても、粘着フィルム間の軟化剤の移動をより確実に妨げることができる。同様に、粘着剤層の表面に剥離ライナの剥離面を接触させて積層することにより、一方の粘着フィルムの粘着剤層の表面と他方の粘着フィルムの背面との間に剥離ライナが介在するため、粘着フィルム間の軟化剤の移動をより確実に妨げることができる。
The pressure-sensitive adhesive film of the present invention can be produced as a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape (pressure-sensitive adhesive film wound in a roll shape) having a state or form wound in a roll shape by winding in a roll shape. When it is not wound into a roll, it can be produced as an adhesive sheet.
When the adhesive film is formed on the adhesive tape, the adhesive film can be wound into a roll by applying a release agent on the back surface (non-glue surface) of the adhesive film and providing a back treatment layer. The movement of the softener between them can be prevented more reliably. Similarly, the release liner is interposed between the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of one pressure-sensitive adhesive film and the back surface of the other pressure-sensitive adhesive film by laminating the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with the release surface of the release liner in contact with each other. The movement of the softener between the adhesive films can be prevented more reliably.

以下に、実施例及び比較例に基づいて本発明をより詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

実施例において使用した材料は、それぞれ以下に示したものである。
(1)塩化ビニル樹脂:TH−1000(大洋塩ビ社製:重合度1100)、TH−1300(大洋塩ビ社製:重合度1300)
(2)軟化剤:DINP(DIC社製)
(3)粘着付与剤:C5C9系石油樹脂(エッソ化学社製、軟化点94℃)
(4)安定剤:Ca−Zn系安定剤(水澤化学社製)
(5)改質剤:MBS(日本合成ゴム社製)
(6)天然ゴムにMMAをグラフト重合したグラフト重合物:MEGAPOLY30(ASIATIC社製:天然ゴム70質量%にMMA30質量%をグラフト重合したグラフト重合物)
(7)天然ゴムにMMAをグラフト重合したグラフト重合物:MEGAPOLY50(ASIATIC社製:天然ゴム50質量%にMMA50量%をグラフト重合したグラフト重合物)
(8)SBRにMMAをグラフト重合したグラフト重合物:SGMM−30(電気化学工業社製:SBR70質量%にMMA30質量%をグラフト重合したグラフト重合物)
(9)SBRにブチルメタクリレートをグラフト重合したグラフト重合物:SGBM−30(電気化学工業社製:SBR70質量%にブチルメタクリレート30質量%をグラフト重合したグラフト重合物)
(10)SBRにブチルアクリレートをグラフト重合したグラフト重合物:SGBA−30(電気化学工業社製:SBR70質量%にブチルアクリレート30質量%をグラフト重合したグラフト重合物)
The materials used in the examples are as shown below.
(1) Vinyl chloride resin: TH-1000 (manufactured by Taiyo PVC Co., Ltd .: degree of polymerization 1100), TH-1300 (manufactured by Taiyo PVC Co., Ltd .: degree of polymerization 1300)
(2) Softener: DINP (manufactured by DIC)
(3) Tackifier: C5C9 petroleum resin (Esso Chemical Co., softening point 94 ° C)
(4) Stabilizer: Ca—Zn stabilizer (manufactured by Mizusawa Chemical Co., Ltd.)
(5) Modifier: MBS (manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Rubber)
(6) Graft polymer obtained by graft-polymerizing MMA to natural rubber: MEGAPOLY30 (manufactured by ASIATIC: graft polymer obtained by graft-polymerizing 30% by mass of MMA to 70% by mass of natural rubber)
(7) Graft polymer obtained by graft-polymerizing MMA on natural rubber: MEGAPOLY50 (manufactured by ASIATIC: graft polymer obtained by graft-polymerizing 50% by mass of MMA to 50% by mass of natural rubber)
(8) Graft polymer obtained by graft polymerizing MMA on SBR: SGMM-30 (manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd .: graft polymer obtained by graft polymerizing 30% by mass of MMA to 70% by mass of SBR)
(9) Graft polymer obtained by graft polymerization of butyl methacrylate on SBR: SGBM-30 (manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd .: graft polymer obtained by graft polymerization of 30% by mass of butyl methacrylate on 70% by mass of SBR)
(10) Graft polymer obtained by graft polymerization of butyl acrylate on SBR: SGBA-30 (manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd .: graft polymer obtained by graft polymerization of 30% by mass of butyl acrylate on 70% by mass of SBR)

Figure 0005572546
Figure 0005572546

Figure 0005572546
Figure 0005572546

表1、表2において、「初期粘着力」とは、JIS Z 0237に準拠して測定した。温度23±2℃、湿度50±5%RHに設定された評価試験室内に粘着フィルムを24時間以上放置した後で、粘着フィルムを各種被着体(SUS,PE,PVC,PET)に2000gのローラーを2往復させて貼付して、30分後に180度剥離強度(N/10mm)を測定した。1N/10mm以上が良い。 In Tables 1 and 2, “initial adhesive strength” was measured in accordance with JIS Z 0237. After leaving the adhesive film in an evaluation test chamber set at a temperature of 23 ± 2 ° C. and a humidity of 50 ± 5% RH for 24 hours or more, the adhesive film is applied to various adherends (SUS, PE, PVC, PET) with 2000 g. The roller was reciprocated twice for pasting, and after 30 minutes, the 180 ° peel strength (N / 10 mm) was measured. 1 N / 10 mm or more is preferable.

表1、表2において、「対SUS経時粘着力の変化」とは、JIS Z 0237に準拠して測定した。温度23±2℃、湿度50±5%RHに設定された評価試験室内に粘着フィルムを24時間以上放置した後で、粘着フィルムをSUS304鋼板に2000gのローラーを2往復させて貼付して、30分後、1ヶ月後に180度剥離強度(N/10mm)を測定した。又、―20±2℃に設定された評価試験室内に粘着フィルムを24時間以上放置した後で、粘着フィルムをSUS304鋼板に2000gのローラーを2往復させて貼付して、30分後に180度剥離強度(N/10mm)を測定した。いずれも1N/10mm以上が良い。 In Tables 1 and 2, “change in adhesive strength with respect to SUS” was measured in accordance with JIS Z 0237. After leaving the adhesive film in an evaluation test chamber set at a temperature of 23 ± 2 ° C. and a humidity of 50 ± 5% RH for 24 hours or more, the adhesive film was attached to a SUS304 steel plate by reciprocating a 2000 g roller twice. After 1 minute, 180 degree peel strength (N / 10 mm) was measured after 1 month. Also, after leaving the adhesive film in the evaluation test chamber set at −20 ± 2 ° C. for 24 hours or more, the adhesive film was attached to the SUS304 steel plate by reciprocating a 2000 g roller twice, and peeled 180 degrees after 30 minutes. The strength (N / 10 mm) was measured. In any case, 1N / 10 mm or more is preferable.

表1、表2において、「保持力」とは、JIS Z 0237に準拠して測定した。温度23±2℃、湿度50±5%RHに設定された評価試験室内に粘着フィルムを24時間以上静置した後で、被着体としてSUS304鋼板を用いて、これに20×20mmの大きさの粘着フィルムを貼り付けた。その後、40℃雰囲気下で、重力方向に500gの荷重をかけ、錘の落下時間(分)をn=3以上で測定した。前記表の数値は平均値である。300分以上が良い。 In Tables 1 and 2, “holding force” was measured according to JIS Z 0237. After allowing the adhesive film to stand for 24 hours or more in an evaluation test chamber set at a temperature of 23 ± 2 ° C. and a humidity of 50 ± 5% RH, a SUS304 steel plate is used as the adherend, and the size is 20 × 20 mm. An adhesive film was affixed. Thereafter, under an atmosphere of 40 ° C., a load of 500 g was applied in the direction of gravity, and the falling time (minute) of the weight was measured at n = 3 or more. The numerical values in the table are average values. 300 minutes or more is good.

表1、表2において、「巻き戻し力」とは、JIS Z 0237に準拠して測定した。温度23±2℃、湿度50±5%RHに設定された評価試験室内に粘着フィルムを24時間以上静置した後で、粘着フィルムを15.8m/分の速度で約3秒間巻き戻した時の数値をn=3以上で測定した。前記表の数値は平均値である。6〜8N/10分の範囲が良い。 In Tables 1 and 2, “rewinding force” was measured according to JIS Z 0237. When the adhesive film is rewound at a speed of 15.8 m / min for about 3 seconds after being left in the evaluation test chamber set at a temperature of 23 ± 2 ° C. and a humidity of 50 ± 5% RH for 24 hours or more. Were measured at n = 3 or more. The numerical values in the table are average values. The range of 6-8 N / 10 minutes is good.

表1、表2において、「剥がれ」とは、JIS G 4305に準拠して測定した。温度23±2℃、湿度50±5%RHに設定された評価試験室内に粘着フィルムを24時間以上放置した後で、粘着フィルムをSUS304鋼板に圧着して、初期30分後、7日後の貼着状態を目視観察して、次の基準でその優劣を評価した。圧着方法は、JIS K 6253に準拠し200gのローラーを用いて、圧着速さ5mm/sで1往復にて圧着した。
良:剥がれがないもの
不良:剥がれがあるもの
In Tables 1 and 2, “peeling” was measured according to JIS G 4305. After leaving the adhesive film in the evaluation test chamber set at a temperature of 23 ± 2 ° C. and a humidity of 50 ± 5% RH for 24 hours or more, the adhesive film is pressure-bonded to the SUS304 steel plate, 30 minutes after the initial, and 7 days later. The wearing state was visually observed, and the superiority or inferiority was evaluated according to the following criteria. The crimping method was performed in one reciprocation at a crimping speed of 5 mm / s using a 200 g roller according to JIS K 6253.
Good: No peeling

表1、表2において、「糊残り」とは、JIS G 4305に準拠して測定した。温度23±2℃、湿度50±5%RHに設定された評価試験室内に粘着フィルムを24時間以上静置した後で、粘着フィルムをSUS304鋼板に圧着して、初期30分後、1ヶ月後に粘着フィルムを180°方向へ300mm/分の速度にて引き剥がし、剥離後のSUS304鋼板の表面を目視観察して、次の基準でその優劣を評価した。圧着方法は、JIS K 6253に準拠し200gのローラ−を用いて、圧着速さ5mm/sで1往復にて圧着した。
良:糊残りがないもの
不良:糊残りがあるもの
In Tables 1 and 2, “adhesive residue” was measured in accordance with JIS G 4305. After the adhesive film is allowed to stand for 24 hours or more in an evaluation test chamber set to a temperature of 23 ± 2 ° C. and a humidity of 50 ± 5% RH, the adhesive film is pressure-bonded to a SUS304 steel plate, 30 minutes after the initial, and one month later. The adhesive film was peeled off at a rate of 300 mm / min in the 180 ° direction, and the surface of the SUS304 steel plate after peeling was visually observed, and the superiority or inferiority was evaluated according to the following criteria. The crimping method was performed by one reciprocation at a crimping speed of 5 mm / s using a 200 g roller in accordance with JIS K 6253.
Good: No glue residue Bad: There is glue residue

(実施例1)
(i)重合度1100の塩化ビニル樹脂(大洋塩ビ社製 TH−1000)100質量部、軟化剤としてDINP(DIC社製)25質量部、粘着付与剤としてのC5C9系石油樹脂(エッソ化学社製、軟化点94℃)10質量部、改質剤としてのMBS(日本合成ゴム社製)2質量部、安定剤としてのCa−Zn系安定剤(水澤化学社製)2質量部、St酸(日本油脂社製)0.2質量部、MMA(鐘淵化学社製)2質量部をヘンシェルミキサーで混合し、カレンダー成形(ロール温度は145〜180℃)によって厚さ120μmのシートを形成した。該シートを規定の長さ(20m)で巻き取ったものを120℃の条件で8時間アニールをして基材を得た。
(ii)天然ゴム100質量部(ムーニー粘度=45)、天然ゴム70質量%にMMA30質量%をグラフト重合したグラフト重合物(ASIATIC社製 MEGAPOLY30)20質量部(ムーニー粘度=80)、DINP(DIC社製)2質量%を配合した混合物に、粘着付与樹脂としてのテルペン樹脂(ヤスハラケミカル社製YSレジンPX−1000)100質量部、老化防止剤としての4エチル6−tert−ブチルフェノール(川口化学工業社製アンテージW−500)2質量部を30質量%ベースになるようにトルエンに溶解してから配合し、これにより粘着剤を得た。
(iii)リバースロールコーターにて基材の片面に粘着剤を塗布し、乾燥工程を経て、乾燥後の厚さが20μmの粘着剤層を形成し、幅25mmのテープ状に切断して、粘着フィルムを得た。
Example 1
(I) 100 parts by mass of a vinyl chloride resin having a polymerization degree of 1100 (TH-1000 manufactured by Taiyo PVC Co., Ltd.), 25 parts by mass of DINP (manufactured by DIC) as a softening agent, C5C9 petroleum resin (manufactured by Esso Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a tackifier , Softening point 94 ° C.) 10 parts by mass, 2 parts by mass of MBS (manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd.) as a modifier, 2 parts by mass of Ca—Zn-based stabilizer (manufactured by Mizusawa Chemical Co., Ltd.), St acid ( 0.2 parts by mass of Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd. and 2 parts by mass of MMA (manufactured by Kaneka Chemical Co., Ltd.) were mixed with a Henschel mixer, and a sheet having a thickness of 120 μm was formed by calendar molding (roll temperature: 145 to 180 ° C.). A sheet obtained by winding the sheet at a specified length (20 m) was annealed at 120 ° C. for 8 hours to obtain a substrate.
(Ii) 100 parts by mass of natural rubber (Mooney viscosity = 45), 20 parts by mass of graft polymer (MEGAPOLY30 manufactured by ASIATIC) obtained by graft polymerization of 30% by mass of MMA to 70% by mass of natural rubber, DINP (DIC) 100 parts by mass of a terpene resin (YShara Chemical YS Resin PX-1000) as a tackifier resin, 4 ethyl 6-tert-butylphenol (Kawaguchi Chemical Co., Ltd.) as an anti-aging agent 2 parts by mass of ANTAGE W-500) were mixed in toluene so as to be based on 30% by mass, and blended to obtain an adhesive.
(Iii) Apply a pressure-sensitive adhesive on one side of the substrate with a reverse roll coater, and after passing through the drying process, form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with a thickness of 20 μm after drying, cut into a tape with a width of 25 mm, A film was obtained.

(実施例2〜9)
粘着剤および基材の組成を表1のように種々変更したこと以外は、実施例1に準じて粘着フィルムを製造した。
(Examples 2-9)
A pressure-sensitive adhesive film was produced in accordance with Example 1 except that the composition of the pressure-sensitive adhesive and the substrate was variously changed as shown in Table 1.

(比較例1〜6)
粘着剤の組成を表2のように種々変更したこと以外は、実施例1に準じて粘着フィルムを製造した。
(Comparative Examples 1-6)
A pressure-sensitive adhesive film was produced according to Example 1 except that the composition of the pressure-sensitive adhesive was variously changed as shown in Table 2.

表1,2から明らかなように、本発明によれば、色々な被着体(SUS,PE,PVC,PET)での初期粘着力(貼り付けから30分後)が優れている。又、SUSでの粘着力の経時変化(初期30分後から1ヶ月後、―20℃の低温)においても、高い粘着力を維持している。これらのことから基材から粘着剤への軟化剤の移行が少なく、粘着力、巻き戻し力及び保持力に優れて被着体への糊残りが少ない粘着フィルムが、容易に得られることが分かる。 As is clear from Tables 1 and 2, according to the present invention, the initial adhesive strength (30 minutes after application) on various adherends (SUS, PE, PVC, PET) is excellent. Further, even when the adhesive strength with SUS is changed with time (from 30 minutes to 1 month, a low temperature of −20 ° C.), high adhesive strength is maintained. From these facts, it can be seen that an adhesive film with a small amount of softener transfer from the base material to the adhesive, excellent adhesive force, unwinding force and holding force and less adhesive residue on the adherend can be easily obtained. .

Claims (5)

塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物からなる基材と、基材の少なくとも片面に形成された粘着剤層とから構成されている粘着フィルムであって、粘着剤層が、
(i)天然ゴム及び/又はスチレン−ブタジエンゴムからなる粘着ベース剤、
(ii)チレン−ブタジエンゴム60〜80質量%と、アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル20〜40質量%とをグラフト重合させたグラフト重合物、および
(iii)軟化剤
を含み、
(A)軟化剤が、粘着剤層を構成する粘着剤に対して0.3〜4質量%配合され、
(B)グラフト重合物が、天然ゴム及び/又はスチレン−ブタジエンゴムからなる粘着ベース剤100質量部に対して10〜50質量部配合され、
(C)グラフト重合物のムーニー粘度が、JIS K 6300に準拠したムーニー粘度60〜90Ms1+4(100℃)である、粘着フィルム。
A pressure-sensitive adhesive film comprising a base material comprising a vinyl chloride resin composition and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on at least one side of the base material, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is
(I) an adhesive base agent comprising natural rubber and / or styrene-butadiene rubber;
(Ii) scan styrene - containing butadiene rubber 60 to 80 wt%, having an alkyl group (meth) graft polymer and 20 to 40 wt% of acrylic acid ester is graft polymerized, and (iii) a softening agent,
(A) The softener is blended in an amount of 0.3 to 4% by mass with respect to the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer.
(B) The graft polymer is blended in an amount of 10 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive base agent made of natural rubber and / or styrene-butadiene rubber.
(C) An adhesive film in which the Mooney viscosity of the graft polymer is a Mooney viscosity of 60 to 90 Ms1 + 4 (100 ° C.) in accordance with JIS K 6300.
塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物が、樹脂成分全量に対して塩化ビニル樹脂を50質量%以上含む請求項1に記載の粘着フィルム。   The pressure-sensitive adhesive film according to claim 1, wherein the vinyl chloride resin composition contains 50% by mass or more of vinyl chloride resin with respect to the total amount of the resin components. アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルがメチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレートおよびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される請求項1に記載の粘着フィルム。   The pressure-sensitive adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the (meth) acrylic acid ester having an alkyl group is selected from the group consisting of methyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, and a mixture thereof. the film. 軟化剤が、フタル酸ジイソノニルである請求項1に記載の粘着フィルム。   The pressure-sensitive adhesive film according to claim 1, wherein the softening agent is diisononyl phthalate. 基材に、塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の樹脂成分全量に対して軟化剤を15〜45質量%含む請求項1に記載の粘着フィルム。 The substrate, the adhesive film according to softener 15-45 wt% including claim 1 with respect to the resin component total amount of the vinyl chloride resin composition.
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