JP5570842B2 - Orthodontic aid products - Google Patents

Orthodontic aid products Download PDF

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JP5570842B2
JP5570842B2 JP2010043018A JP2010043018A JP5570842B2 JP 5570842 B2 JP5570842 B2 JP 5570842B2 JP 2010043018 A JP2010043018 A JP 2010043018A JP 2010043018 A JP2010043018 A JP 2010043018A JP 5570842 B2 JP5570842 B2 JP 5570842B2
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orthodontic
fastening member
base
wire
assisting
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JP2011177272A (en
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設矢 鈴木
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有限会社 オーラルアカデミー
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Description

本発明は、歯矯正補助具及び歯矯正補助具製品に関する。   The present invention relates to orthodontic aids and orthodontic aid products.

従来より、歯科矯正治療を行う場合には、金属製の歯矯正ワイヤーにより形成された歯矯正器具を歯に取り付けて歯を締め付けて矯正する方法や、矯正用のゴムベルトを用いて歯を締め付ける方法が実施されていた。
矯正用のゴムベルトを使用する場合には、矯正用ゴムベルトを固定する部材が必要となる。
Conventionally, when orthodontic treatment is performed, a method of attaching an orthodontic appliance formed of a metal orthodontic wire to a tooth and tightening the tooth, or a method of tightening a tooth using an orthodontic rubber belt Has been implemented.
When using a rubber belt for correction, a member for fixing the rubber belt for correction is required.

従来は、矯正用ゴムベルトを固定する方法として、例えば、金属製のフック部材を歯矯正器具のワイヤーに蝋付け固定したり、金属製のフック部材を専用器具を用いて固定していた。   Conventionally, as a method for fixing the orthodontic rubber belt, for example, a metal hook member is fixed by brazing to a wire of an orthodontic appliance, or a metal hook member is fixed using a dedicated appliance.

しかしながら、このような従来の矯正用ゴムベルトの固定手段を形成するためには、上記のように、蝋付けの作業を必要としたり、専用器具を使用する必要があることから、歯矯正治療を行う際に、所定の準備作業が必要となることから非常に煩雑であり、また、作業に熟練する必要があることから、歯科治療の現場において容易かつ迅速に歯矯正治療作業を行うことはできなかった。
また、その結果、歯矯正治療を受ける患者にも負担をかけることともなっていた。
特開2007―97987
However, in order to form such a conventional means for fixing an orthodontic rubber belt, as described above, it is necessary to perform brazing work or use a dedicated instrument, so that orthodontic treatment is performed. However, it is very cumbersome because a predetermined preparation work is required, and since it is necessary to be skilled in the work, orthodontic treatment work cannot be performed easily and quickly at the site of dental treatment. It was.
As a result, it has also been a burden on patients who receive orthodontic treatment.
JP2007-97987

本発明の課題は、歯科矯正治療において容易かつ迅速に歯科矯正治療作業を行うことができ、矯正治療において患者にも負担をかけることのない歯科矯正補助具製品を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention, in the orthodontic treatment easily and quickly can make orthodontic treatment operations is to provide a Iha Department orthodontic aid products of imposing a burden on the patient in the orthodontic treatment.

上記課題を解決するため、請求項1記載の発明にあっては、合成樹脂による一体成型であって、把持部と、上記把持部の両端に上記把持部から分離可能に形成され、上記把持部から分離されて、予め患者の歯に装着された歯矯正器具のワイヤーに係合して固定された場合には、歯矯正用締付部材が係止される一対の歯矯正補助具部とを有することを特徴とする。
従って、請求項1記載の発明にあっては、治療者は、矯正治療作業に際して、上記把持部を把持して患者の歯近傍まで持ちより、上記把持部を把持した状態で上記係合部を上記歯矯正器具のワイヤーに係合固定した後、歯矯正補助具部を把持部から分離して、歯矯正用締付部材を固定して歯矯正治療作業を行うことができる。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is an integral molding using a synthetic resin, and is formed to be separable from the gripping portion at both ends of the gripping portion and the gripping portion. A pair of orthodontic assisting tool portions to which the orthodontic clamping member is locked when the orthodontic appliance is fixedly engaged with the wire of the orthodontic appliance previously attached to the patient's teeth. It is characterized by having.
Therefore, in the invention according to claim 1, the therapist grasps the grip part and holds it near the teeth of the patient during the orthodontic treatment work, and holds the engagement part in a state of gripping the grip part. After engaging and fixing to the wire of the orthodontic appliance, the orthodontic assisting tool part can be separated from the grasping part, and the orthodontic fastening member can be fixed to perform the orthodontic treatment work.

請求項2記載の発明にあっては、上記一対の歯矯正補助具部は、基部と、上記基部の一端部に設けられ歯矯正器具を構成するワイヤーに係止される係合部と、上記基部の他端部に設けられ歯矯正用締付部材が固定される締付部材固定部とを有し、上記係合部は、上記基部の一端部に設けられると共に上記締付部材固定部は上記基部の他端部に設けられ、上記係合部は全体短円筒状に形成されると共に、周方向の一部に、軸方向に沿って上記ワイヤーが出入しうる開口部を有し、上記締付部材固定部は上記歯矯正用締付部材が取り付けられる係止突起部により形成され、上記把持部の両端部には、上記基部の締付部材固定部側が接合されると共に、上記係合部は外方端部に配置されることを特徴とする。In the invention according to claim 2, the pair of orthodontic assisting tool parts includes a base part, an engagement part provided at one end part of the base part and locked to a wire constituting the orthodontic appliance, and A fastening member fixing portion provided at the other end portion of the base portion to which the orthodontic fastening member is fixed, and the engaging portion is provided at one end portion of the base portion and the fastening member fixing portion is Provided at the other end of the base, the engaging portion is formed in a short cylindrical shape as a whole, and has an opening through which the wire can go in and out along the axial direction in a part of the circumferential direction, The fastening member fixing portion is formed by a locking projection portion to which the orthodontic fastening member is attached, and the fastening member fixing portion side of the base is joined to both ends of the gripping portion, and the engagement The part is arranged at the outer end part.

従って、請求項2記載に係る歯矯正補助具製品にあっては、上記把持部に連設された一対の歯矯正補助具の係合部が外方に配置されていることから、歯矯正作業を行う場合には、治療者は、上記把持部を指で把持して上記一方の係合部を、患者の歯に装着された歯矯正器具を構成するワイヤーの一部に係止させて歯矯正締付部材の締付部材固定部を形成した後、他方の係合部を歯矯正器具のワイヤーの他の部位に係止させて歯矯正締付部材の他の締付部材固定部を形成することができる。Therefore, in the orthodontic assisting device product according to claim 2, since the engaging portions of the pair of orthodontic assisting devices connected to the grip portion are disposed outward, the orthodontic operation is performed. When performing the treatment, the therapist grasps the grip portion with a finger and engages one of the engagement portions with a portion of the wire constituting the orthodontic appliance attached to the patient's teeth. After forming the fastening member fixing part of the orthodontic fastening member, the other engaging part is locked to the other part of the wire of the orthodontic appliance to form another fastening member fixing part of the orthodontic fastening member. can do.

請求項3記載の発明にあっては、上記基部は平面略方形状に形成され、上記係合部は、上記基部の幅寸法の全域に亘って形成されると共に、上記係止突起部は、上記基部に立設された軸部と、上記軸部の先端部に、上記軸部の径寸法よりも大きな径寸法に形成された大径部とにより構成されていることを特徴とする。In the invention according to claim 3, the base is formed in a substantially square shape, the engaging portion is formed over the entire width of the base, and the locking projection is The shaft portion is erected on the base portion, and a large-diameter portion formed at a tip end portion of the shaft portion with a diameter larger than the diameter of the shaft portion.

請求項4記載の発明にあっては、上記係合部は、可撓性を有する素材により形成され、上記係合部の内方にはワイヤー収納部が形成され、上記開口部の間隔寸法は0.5mmであると共に上記ワイヤー収納部の内径寸法は0.7mmであることを特徴とする。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the engaging portion is formed of a flexible material, a wire storage portion is formed inward of the engaging portion, and an interval between the openings is as follows. In addition, the inner diameter of the wire storage portion is 0.7 mm.

従って、請求項4記載の発明にあっては、一般に広く使用されている直径0.7mm又は0.8mmのワイヤーに係合させる場合には、上記開口部は撓んで大きく開口することから、所定の把持力を以てワイヤーに係合する。Therefore, in the invention described in claim 4, when engaging with a wire having a diameter of 0.7 mm or 0.8 mm, which is widely used in general, the opening is bent and greatly opened. The wire is engaged with a gripping force of.

請求項5記載の発明にあっては、上記基部、係合部及び締付部材固定部は、合成樹脂による一体成型により可撓性を有して形成されていることを特徴とする。The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that the base portion, the engaging portion, and the fastening member fixing portion are formed to be flexible by integral molding with a synthetic resin.

従って、請求項5記載の発明にあっては、上記係合部は上記歯矯正器具のワイヤーに係合する際に容易に撓むことができる。Therefore, in the invention according to claim 5, the engaging portion can be easily bent when engaging the wire of the orthodontic appliance.

請求項6記載の発明にあっては、上記合成樹脂はポリカーボネートであることを特徴とする。The invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that the synthetic resin is polycarbonate.
従って、請求項6記載の発明にあっては、上記歯矯正補助具はポリカーボネート製であることから、所定の可撓性と強度とを併せ持っている。  Therefore, in the invention described in claim 6, since the orthodontic assisting tool is made of polycarbonate, it has both predetermined flexibility and strength.

請求項1〜6記載の発明にあっては、従来のように、矯正用ゴムベルト等の締め付け手段を歯矯正器具のワイヤーに固定するため金属製のフック部材をワイヤーに蝋付け固定したり、金属製のフック部材を専用器具を用いて固定する必要がなく、単に、歯矯正器具のワイヤーに歯矯正補助具を係止固定することにより、歯矯正用締め付け具の締付部材固定部位を容易かつ迅速に形成することが可能となる。その結果、歯科矯正治療の現場において、円滑に患者に対して歯矯正治療を施すことが可能となる。In the inventions of claims 1 to 6, as in the prior art, a metal hook member is brazed and fixed to the wire in order to fix the fastening means such as the orthodontic rubber belt to the wire of the orthodontic appliance, There is no need to fix the hook member made of the orthodontic appliance using a dedicated instrument, and simply fixing the orthodontic assisting device to the wire of the orthodontic appliance makes it easy to fix the clamping member fixing site of the orthodontic clamping tool. It becomes possible to form quickly. As a result, the orthodontic treatment can be smoothly performed on the patient at the orthodontic treatment site.
その結果、歯矯正治療を行う際に、従来のように、所定の準備作業は不要となり、また、固定作業に熟練する必要もないことから、歯科治療の現場において容易かつ迅速に歯矯正治療作業を行うことができる。また、その結果、歯矯正治療を受ける患者にも負担をかけるという事態も解消することができる。  As a result, when performing orthodontic treatment, as in the past, there is no need for predetermined preparation work, and there is no need to be skilled in fixing work. It can be performed. As a result, it is possible to eliminate the burden on patients who receive orthodontic treatment.

また、請求項1記載の発明にあっては、治療者は、矯正治療作業に際して、上記把持部を把持して、患者の歯近傍まで持ちより、上記把持部を把持した状態で上記係合部を上記歯矯正器具のワイヤーに係合固定した後、歯矯正補助具を把持部から分離して、歯矯正用締付部材を固定して歯矯正治療作業を行うことができる。Further, in the invention according to claim 1, the therapist grasps the grip part and holds the grip part in the vicinity of the patient's teeth in the orthodontic treatment operation, and holds the grip part in the state of gripping the grip part. Can be engaged with and fixed to the wire of the orthodontic appliance, and then the orthodontic assisting tool can be separated from the gripping portion and the orthodontic fastening member can be fixed to perform the orthodontic treatment.

従って、歯矯正用締付部材を固定する締付部材固定部位を、他に特別な器具や作業工具等を必要とせず、容易かつ迅速に形成することが可能となる。その結果、治療作業者側及び患者側の、歯矯正器具の固定に要する負担を大幅に軽減することができる。Therefore, it is possible to easily and quickly form the fastening member fixing portion for fixing the orthodontic fastening member without requiring any other special tool or work tool. As a result, the burden required for fixing the orthodontic appliance on the treatment worker side and the patient side can be greatly reduced.

請求項2記載に係る歯矯正補助具製品にあっては、上記把持部に連設された一対の歯矯正補助具部の係合部が外方に配置されていることから、歯矯正作業を行う場合には、治療者は、上記把持部を指で把持して上記一方の係合部を歯矯正器具のワイヤーの一部に係止させて歯矯正締付部材の締付部材固定部を一ヶ所形成した後、次に、他方の係合部を歯矯正器具のワイヤーの他の部位に係止させて歯矯正締付部材の他の締付部材固定部を形成することができる。In the orthodontic assisting device product according to claim 2, since the engaging portions of the pair of orthodontic assisting device portions connected to the grip portion are arranged outward, orthodontic work is performed. When performing the treatment, the therapist grips the gripping part with a finger and engages one of the engaging parts with a part of the wire of the orthodontic appliance to fix the fastening member fixing part of the orthodontic fastening member. After forming at one location, the other engaging portion can then be locked to another part of the wire of the orthodontic appliance to form another clamping member fixing portion of the orthodontic clamping member.

従って、請求項2記載の発明にあっては、歯矯正治療に際して、治療者は、本請求項に係る製品の一回の把持で、歯矯正治療に必要な締付部材固定部の形成を効率的に行うことができる。Therefore, in the invention according to claim 2, in the orthodontic treatment, the therapist can efficiently form the fastening member fixing portion necessary for the orthodontic treatment with a single grip of the product according to the present invention. Can be done automatically.

請求項3記載の発明にあっては、請求項2記載の発明の効果に加えて、上記係合部は上記基部の幅寸法の全域に亘って形成され、所定の長さ寸法を有していることから、歯矯正装置のワイヤーに対して安定して係合固定することができる。In the invention according to claim 3, in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 2, the engaging portion is formed over the entire width of the base and has a predetermined length. Therefore, it can be stably engaged and fixed to the wire of the orthodontic apparatus.
また、上記締付部材固定部は、上記基部に立設された軸部と、上記軸部の先端部に、上記軸部の径寸法よりも大きな径寸法に形成された大径部とにより構成されていることから、歯矯正締付部材を確実かつ容易に固定することができる。  The fastening member fixing portion includes a shaft portion erected on the base portion and a large-diameter portion formed at a distal end portion of the shaft portion with a diameter larger than the diameter of the shaft portion. Therefore, the orthodontic fastening member can be reliably and easily fixed.

請求項4記載の発明にあっては、上記請求項3記載の発明の効果に加えて、上記係合部材は、可撓性を有する素材により形成され、横断面略J字状に形成され、開口部の間隔寸法は0.5mmであると共に、内径寸法は0.7mmに形成されていることから、一般に使用される0.7mm径及び0.8mm径のワイヤーに係合させる場合には、開口部は開口寸法以上に大きく撓んで上記ワイヤーに係止すため所定の把持力を以てワイヤーに係合することから、確実に上記ワイヤーに固定することができる。In the invention according to claim 4, in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 3, the engaging member is formed of a flexible material and is formed in a substantially J-shaped cross section, Since the gap between the openings is 0.5 mm and the inner diameter is 0.7 mm, when engaging with commonly used 0.7 mm and 0.8 mm diameter wires, Since the opening bends larger than the opening dimension and is locked to the wire, the opening is engaged with the wire with a predetermined gripping force, so that the opening can be reliably fixed to the wire.

請求項5記載の発明にあっては、請求項2記載の発明の効果に加えて、上記歯矯正補助具は合成樹脂製であることから、型による製造が可能であり、コストを低減して容易に多数製造することができる。In the invention according to claim 5, in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 2, the orthodontic aid is made of a synthetic resin, so that it can be manufactured by a mold, reducing the cost. Many can be manufactured easily.
また、使用に際しては、軽量であることから指で把持してワイヤーに固定しやすく治療作業者が作業を行い易いと共に、金属製の歯矯正補助具に比して、患者に負担をかけることがない。  In addition, it is light in weight and can be easily held by a finger and fixed to a wire, so that a treatment worker can easily work. Absent.

請求項6記載の発明にあっては、ポリカーボネート製であることから、硬度が大きく、かつ高い可撓性を有している歯矯正補助具を提供することができる。In the invention according to claim 6, since it is made of polycarbonate, it is possible to provide an orthodontic assisting tool having high hardness and high flexibility.

本発明に係る歯強制補助具製品の一実施の形態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows one Embodiment of the tooth | gear forced assistance tool product which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る歯強制補助具製品の一実施の形態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows one Embodiment of the tooth | gear forced assistance tool product which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る歯強制補助具製品の一実施の形態を示す背面図である。It is a rear view which shows one Embodiment of the tooth | gear forced assistance tool product which concerns on this invention. 本発明の一実施の形態に係る歯強制補助具製品を指で把持して、歯に装着された歯矯正器具のワイヤーに一方の歯矯正用補助具部を係合固定した状態を示す斜視図である。The perspective view which shows the state which hold | gripped the tooth | gear forced auxiliary tool product which concerns on one embodiment of this invention with a finger, and engaged and fixed one orthodontic auxiliary tool part to the wire of the orthodontic appliance with which the tooth was mounted | worn. It is. 本発明の一実施の形態に係る歯強制補助具製品を用いて、歯に装着された歯矯正器具のワイヤーに一方の歯矯正用補助具部を係合固定した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which engaged and fixed one orthodontic auxiliary tool part to the wire of the orthodontic appliance with which the tooth | gear was mounted | worn using the tooth | gear forced auxiliary tool product which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施の形態に係る歯強制補助具製品を用いて、歯に装着された歯矯正器具のワイヤーに一方の歯矯正用補助具部を係合固定し、その後、把持部を歯矯正補助具部から除去した状態を示す斜視図である。Using the tooth compulsory assisting product according to one embodiment of the present invention, one orthodontic assisting tool part is engaged and fixed to the wire of the orthodontic appliance attached to the tooth, and then the grasping part is orthodontic. It is a perspective view which shows the state removed from the auxiliary tool part. 本発明の一実施の形態に係る歯強制補助具製品を用いて歯の矯正を行う場合であって、歯矯正締付部材である合成樹脂製のチェーン状締付部材を使用して前歯部の矯正を行う場合の準備状態を示す平面図である。In the case of correcting teeth using a tooth compulsory assisting product according to an embodiment of the present invention, a chain-shaped fastening member made of synthetic resin, which is an orthodontic fastening member, is used. It is a top view which shows the preparation state in the case of performing correction. 本発明の一実施の形態に係る歯強制補助具製品を用いて前歯部の矯正を行う場合であって、歯矯正締付部材である合成樹脂製のチェーン状締付部材を使用して前歯部の矯正を行っている状態を示す斜視図である。When correcting an anterior tooth portion using a tooth compulsory assisting product according to an embodiment of the present invention, the anterior tooth portion using a chain-shaped fastening member made of synthetic resin, which is an orthodontic fastening member It is a perspective view which shows the state which is correcting. 本発明の一実施の形態に係る歯強制補助具製品を用いて前歯部の矯正を行う場合であって、歯矯正締付部材である合成樹脂製の紐状締付部材を使用すると共に、ボタンを歯に接着して前歯部の矯正を行う場合を示す斜視図である。A case in which an anterior tooth portion is corrected using a tooth compulsory assisting product according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a string-like fastening member made of synthetic resin that is an orthodontic fastening member is used, and a button It is a perspective view which shows the case where a tooth | gear is adhere | attached on a tooth and an anterior tooth part is corrected. 本発明の一実施の形態に係る歯強制補助具製品を用いて前歯部の矯正を行う場合であって、歯矯正締付部材である合成樹脂製の紐状締付部材を使用すると共に、ボタンを歯に接着して前歯部の矯正を行う場合を示す一部拡大斜視図である。A case in which an anterior tooth portion is corrected using a tooth compulsory assisting product according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a string-like fastening member made of synthetic resin that is an orthodontic fastening member is used, and a button It is a partially expanded perspective view which shows the case where a tooth | gear is adhere | attached on a tooth and the front tooth part is corrected. 本発明の一実施の形態に係る歯強制補助具製品を用いて臼歯の矯正を行う場合であって、歯矯正締付部材である合成樹脂製のチェーン状締付部材を使用すると共に、アダムスクラスプをより奥の歯に装着して臼歯の矯正を行う場合を示す斜視図である。A case where orthodontic correction is performed using a tooth compulsory assisting product according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a chain-shaped fastening member made of a synthetic resin that is an orthodontic fastening member is used, and an Adams clasp It is a perspective view which shows the case where a tooth | gear is mounted | worn to a back | inner tooth | gear and a molar is corrected. 本発明の一実施の形態に係る歯強制補助具製品を用いて臼歯の矯正を行う場合であって、歯矯正締付部材である合成樹脂製のチェーン状締付部材を使用すると共に、アダムスクラスプをより奥の歯に装着して臼歯の矯正を行う場合を示す一部拡大斜視図である。A case where orthodontic correction is performed using a tooth compulsory assisting product according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a chain-shaped fastening member made of a synthetic resin that is an orthodontic fastening member is used, and an Adams clasp It is a partially expanded perspective view which shows the case where a tooth | gear is mounted | worn with a back | inner tooth | gear and a molar is corrected.

以下、添付図面に示す実施の形態に基づき、本発明を詳細に説明する。
図1〜図6に示すように、本実施の形態に係る歯矯正補助具10は、ポリカーボネート製であって、全体が半透明な歯矯正補助具製品13として全体が型による一体成型により作成されている。
図1〜図3に示すように本実施の形態に係る歯矯正補助具製品13は、棒状の把持部14と、上記把持部14の両端に、上記把持部14から分離可能に形成され、歯矯正器具19のワイヤー20に係合して固定でき歯矯正用締付部材21を固定して使用することができる一対の歯矯正補助具部10、10とを有している。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, the orthodontic assisting device 10 according to the present embodiment is made of polycarbonate, and the entire orthodontic assisting device product 13 is made by integral molding using a mold. ing.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the orthodontic assisting product 13 according to the present embodiment is formed to be separable from the gripping portion 14 at both ends of the rod-shaped gripping portion 14 and the gripping portion 14. It has a pair of orthodontic assisting tool parts 10 and 10 that can be engaged with and fixed to the wire 20 of the orthodontic appliance 19 and the orthodontic fastening member 21 can be fixed and used.

上記歯矯正補助具部10、10は、一般成人の歯の歯茎からの表出部の大きさよりも大幅に小型に形成され、上記棒状の把持部14との間に形成された細幅部15、15を介して連設され、把持部14の径寸法は、上記歯矯正補助具部10、10の幅寸法Lと略同一に形成されている。   The orthodontic assisting tool parts 10, 10 are formed to be much smaller than the size of the exposed part from the gums of a general adult tooth, and the narrow part 15 formed between the stick-shaped grip part 14. 15, and the grip 14 has a diameter that is substantially the same as the width L of the orthodontic assisting tool 10, 10.

歯矯正補助具部10は、上記ワイヤー20へ係止する係合部11と、上記歯矯正締付部材21が係止される締付部材固定部12とを有している。
上記係合部11及び上記締付部材固定部12は、夫々、全体略長方形板状の基部22に設けられており、上記係合部11は、上記基部22の長さ方向の一端部に設けられると共に、上記締付部材固定部12は上記基部22の長さ方向の他端部に設けられている。
The orthodontic assisting tool portion 10 includes an engaging portion 11 that is locked to the wire 20 and a fastening member fixing portion 12 that is locked to the orthodontic fastening member 21.
The engaging portion 11 and the fastening member fixing portion 12 are each provided on a base portion 22 having a substantially rectangular plate shape as a whole, and the engaging portion 11 is provided at one end portion in the length direction of the base portion 22. In addition, the fastening member fixing portion 12 is provided at the other end portion in the length direction of the base portion 22.

図2に示すように、上記係合部11は全体略短円筒状に形成されると共に、周方向の一部に軸方向に沿って、上記ワイヤー20が出入しうる開口部23が形成され、上記基部22から上記係合部11にかけては側面略J字状に形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the engaging portion 11 is formed in a substantially short cylindrical shape as a whole, and an opening 23 through which the wire 20 can go in and out is formed in a part of the circumferential direction along the axial direction. The base portion 22 and the engaging portion 11 are formed in a substantially J-shaped side surface.

上記係合部11の内方には、上記開口部23に連続してワイヤー収納部25が形成され、上記開口部23の間隔寸法は0.5mmであると共に上記ワイヤー収納部25の内径寸法は0.7mmに形成されている。
従って、一般に使用される0.7mm径及び0.8mm径のワイヤー20に係合させる場合には、上記開口部23は開口寸法以上に大きく撓んで開いた状態で上記ワイヤー20に係止することから、上記ワイヤー20へ所定の把持力を以て係合するため、確実に上記ワイヤー20に係合固定することができる。
Inside the engagement portion 11, a wire storage portion 25 is formed continuously to the opening portion 23, the distance between the openings 23 is 0.5 mm, and the inner diameter size of the wire storage portion 25 is It is formed to 0.7 mm.
Therefore, when engaging with a commonly used 0.7 mm diameter and 0.8 mm diameter wire 20, the opening 23 is bent to be larger than the opening size and opened and locked to the wire 20. From the above, since the wire 20 is engaged with a predetermined gripping force, the wire 20 can be reliably engaged and fixed to the wire 20.

一方、上記締付部材固定部12は、上記歯矯正用締付部材21が取り付けられる係止突起部24により形成されており、この係止突起部24は、上記基部22に立設された軸部24aと、上記軸部24aの先端部に、上記軸部24aの径寸法よりも大きな径寸法で、直交して形成された大径部24bとにより構成されている。   On the other hand, the fastening member fixing portion 12 is formed by a locking projection 24 to which the orthodontic fastening member 21 is attached. The locking projection 24 is a shaft erected on the base 22. A portion 24a and a large-diameter portion 24b that is orthogonal to the distal end portion of the shaft portion 24a and has a diameter larger than the diameter of the shaft portion 24a.

以下、本実施の形態に係る歯矯正補助具製品13及び歯矯正用補助具10の作用について説明する。
本実施の形態に係る歯矯正用補助具製品13を使用して歯の矯正措置を施す場合、例えば、治療者がチェアサイドで行う場合(診療室で歯矯正治療作業を患者に施す場合)には、歯矯正治療作業に際し、治療者は、図4及び図5に示すように、一方の手の指37、37で歯矯正補助具製品13の把持部14を把持して、予め患者の歯に装着された歯矯正器具19のワイヤー20の適宜部位に、歯矯正用補助具製品13の一方の歯矯正補助具10の係合部11を係合固定させる。
Hereinafter, the operation of the orthodontic aid product 13 and the orthodontic aid 10 according to the present embodiment will be described.
When performing orthodontic treatment using the orthodontic assisting product 13 according to the present embodiment, for example, when the therapist performs chairside (when the orthodontic treatment work is performed on the patient in the clinic) In the orthodontic treatment work, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the therapist holds the grasping portion 14 of the orthodontic assisting product 13 with the fingers 37 and 37 of one hand, and the patient's teeth in advance. The engaging part 11 of one orthodontic assisting tool 10 of the orthodontic assisting product 13 is engaged and fixed to an appropriate part of the wire 20 of the orthodontic appliance 19 attached to the orthodontic appliance 19.

この場合、上記のように、上記開口部23の間隔寸法は0.5mmに形成されていることから、一般に使用される0.7mm径及び0.8mm径のワイヤー20に係合させる場合には、上記開口部23は開口寸法以上に大きく撓んで開いた状態で上記ワイヤー20に係止すると共に上記ワイヤー収納部25の内径寸法は0.7mmに形成されていることから、ワイヤー20はワイヤー収納部25内に確実に収納される。   In this case, as described above, the distance between the openings 23 is set to 0.5 mm. Therefore, when engaging with the commonly used 0.7 mm diameter and 0.8 mm diameter wires 20, The opening portion 23 is bent and opened larger than the opening size, and is locked to the wire 20 and the inner diameter size of the wire storage portion 25 is 0.7 mm. It is securely stored in the portion 25.

従って、素材としてのポリカーボネートの良好な可撓性及び大きな強度と相俟って、係合部11は、上記ワイヤー20へ相当の把持力を以て係合するため、確実に上記ワイヤー20に係合固定することができることから、一方の歯矯正補助具部10aはワイヤー20に確実に係合固定される。   Therefore, in combination with the good flexibility and large strength of the polycarbonate as a material, the engaging portion 11 engages with the wire 20 with a considerable gripping force. Therefore, one orthodontic assisting tool part 10 a is securely engaged and fixed to the wire 20.

その後、図6に示すように、治療者は上記把持部14の周方向に沿って回転させて捻る等の操作を行うことにより、上記細幅部15において一方の歯矯正補助具部10を把持部14から捻じ切ることにより分離させることにより、歯矯正補助具10aを形成し、歯矯正締付部材21の一方の固定部位を形成することができる。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 6, the therapist grasps one orthodontic assisting tool portion 10 in the narrow width portion 15 by performing an operation such as rotating and twisting along the circumferential direction of the grasping portion 14. By separating from the portion 14 by twisting, it is possible to form the orthodontic assisting tool 10a and form one fixing portion of the orthodontic fastening member 21.

一方の歯矯正補助具10aのみを利用して歯矯正締付部材21を係止させられる場合には、そのように作業を行い、他方の歯矯正補助具部10も歯矯正器具19に固定させて使用する必要がある場合には、上記同様の要領で、把持部14を把持して、他方の歯矯正補助具部10を歯矯正器具19のワイヤー20に係合させ、把持部14から分離させることにより、歯矯正締付部材21の他方の固定部位を形成することができる。   When the orthodontic fastening member 21 can be locked using only one orthodontic assisting tool 10a, the operation is performed in this manner, and the other orthodontic assisting instrument 10 is fixed to the orthodontic appliance 19 as well. In the same manner as described above, the gripping part 14 is gripped, the other orthodontic assisting tool part 10 is engaged with the wire 20 of the orthodontic appliance 19 and separated from the gripping part 14. By doing so, the other fixing portion of the orthodontic fastening member 21 can be formed.

従って、本実施の形態に係る歯矯正補助具製品13にあっては、上記把持部14に連設された一対の歯矯正補助具部10、10の係合部11が外方に配置されていることから、歯矯正作業を行う場合には、治療者は、上記把持部14を指で把持して上記一方の係合部11を歯矯正器具19のワイヤー20の一部に係止させて歯矯正締付部材21の締付部材固定部を一ヶ所形成した後、次に、他方の係合部11を歯矯正器具10のワイヤー20の他の部位に係止させて歯矯正締付部材21の他の締付部材固定部を形成することができる。   Therefore, in the orthodontic aid product 13 according to the present embodiment, the engaging portions 11 of the pair of orthodontic aid devices 10 and 10 connected to the grip portion 14 are arranged outward. Therefore, when performing an orthodontic operation, the therapist holds the grip portion 14 with a finger and locks the one engagement portion 11 to a part of the wire 20 of the orthodontic appliance 19. After forming one fastening member fixing portion of the orthodontic fastening member 21, the other engaging portion 11 is then locked to another part of the wire 20 of the orthodontic appliance 10 so as to fix the orthodontic fastening member. 21 other fastening member fixing portions can be formed.

従って、歯矯正治療に際して、治療者は、一回の把持で、歯矯正治療に必要な締付部材固定部の形成を効率的に行うことができる。
以下、歯矯正治療の様々な形態による実施例を示す。
Therefore, in the orthodontic treatment, the therapist can efficiently form the fastening member fixing portion necessary for the orthodontic treatment with a single grip.
Examples according to various forms of orthodontic treatment will be described below.

図7及び8に示すように、本実施例は、歯矯正締付部材21である合成樹脂製のチェーン状締付部材21aを使用して前歯部の矯正を行う場合である。
上記チェーン状締付部材21aは、合成樹脂の一体成型であって可撓性を有し、小径の円環部28を多数長さ方向に連続して形成した形状となっている。
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the present embodiment is a case where the front tooth portion is corrected using a synthetic resin chain-like fastening member 21 a which is the orthodontic fastening member 21.
The chain-like tightening member 21a is integrally formed of synthetic resin, has flexibility, and has a shape in which a large number of small-diameter annular portions 28 are continuously formed in the length direction.

前歯部26の歯矯正を行う場合には、前歯部26に装着された歯矯正器具19の、前部の両端部に形成された逆U字状のフック部27、27に、夫々、上記歯矯正補助具10a、10bを固定し、歯矯正締付部材21であるチェーン状締付部材21aの両端部の円環部28a、28bを、夫々、上記歯矯正補助具10、10の締付部材固定部12、12へ係止させて固定する。   When orthodontic treatment is performed on the front tooth portion 26, the teeth are respectively connected to the inverted U-shaped hook portions 27 and 27 formed at both ends of the orthodontic appliance 19 mounted on the front tooth portion 26. The orthodontic assisting tools 10a and 10b are fixed, and the annular portions 28a and 28b at both ends of the chain-like tightening member 21a which is the orthodontic tightening member 21 are respectively connected to the tightening members of the orthodontic assisting tools 10 and 10 described above. The fixing parts 12 and 12 are locked and fixed.

この場合、図7に示すように、上記歯矯正締付部材21は、上記逆U字状のフック部材27、27の間に、緊張状態で張り渡される長さ寸法に設定されている。
従って、この状態で、患者の前歯部26に上記歯矯正器具19を装着し、上記チェーン状締付部材21aを患者の前歯部26の前面部に沿わせて配置した場合には、図8に示すように、上記チェーン状締付部材21aは、長さ方向に引き伸ばされることから、チェーン締付部材21aは前歯部26の前面部に圧接し、長さ方向における張力は、前歯部26の夫々の歯30を口内方31へ押すように作用する。
In this case, as shown in FIG. 7, the orthodontic fastening member 21 is set to a length dimension that is stretched between the inverted U-shaped hook members 27, 27 in a tensioned state.
Therefore, in this state, when the orthodontic appliance 19 is attached to the patient's front tooth portion 26 and the chain-like fastening member 21a is disposed along the front surface portion of the patient's front tooth portion 26, FIG. As shown, the chain tightening member 21a is stretched in the length direction, so that the chain tightening member 21a is pressed against the front surface portion of the front tooth portion 26, and the tension in the length direction is applied to each of the front tooth portions 26. It acts to push the teeth 30 toward the mouth inner side 31.

その結果、前歯部26の夫々の歯30は、上記チェーン状締付部材21aにより口内方へ押され続けることから、歯30は口内方31へ移動して矯正されることとなる。   As a result, each tooth 30 of the front tooth portion 26 continues to be pushed inward by the chain-like tightening member 21a, so that the tooth 30 moves to the inward mouth 31 and is corrected.

従って、本実施例にあっては、歯矯正器具19に本実施の形態に係る一対の歯矯正補助具10、10が固定され、上記上記一対の歯矯正補助具10a、10bとの間に歯矯正締付部材21としてのチェーン状締付部材21aを展張させて前歯部26に装着することにより、チェーン状締付部材21aが合成樹脂製であるため可撓性を有していることから、チェーン状締付部材21aがよく撓み、各歯30の前面部に広く圧接することから、各歯30への面接触が可能となる。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, the pair of orthodontic assisting devices 10 and 10 according to the present embodiment is fixed to the orthodontic appliance 19, and teeth are placed between the pair of orthodontic assisting devices 10a and 10b. Since the chain-like fastening member 21a as the straightening fastening member 21 is stretched and attached to the front tooth portion 26, since the chain-like fastening member 21a is made of synthetic resin, it has flexibility. Since the chain-like tightening member 21a bends well and comes into wide contact with the front surface of each tooth 30, surface contact with each tooth 30 becomes possible.

その結果、単に歯矯正器具19のみを装着する場合に対比した場合、前歯部26の各歯30との接触部が、歯矯正器具19のみを装着する場合には点接触となるのに比して、より効果的に歯を口内方31方向へ移動させることが可能となる。   As a result, compared with the case where only the orthodontic appliance 19 is mounted, the contact portion of the front tooth portion 26 with each tooth 30 is point contact when only the orthodontic appliance 19 is mounted. Thus, the tooth can be moved more effectively toward the mouth inward 31 direction.

この場合には、矯正の効果としては、前歯部26の両側部位に亘って締付部材としてのチェーン状締付部材21aを展張させて矯正することから、左右方向において均等な圧力を各歯30に対して作用させ、口内方31方向へ引っ張ることにより矯正することができる。   In this case, as an effect of correction, since the chain-like tightening member 21a as the tightening member is stretched and corrected across the both side portions of the front tooth portion 26, an equal pressure in the left-right direction is applied to each tooth 30. Can be corrected by pulling in the mouth 31 direction.

実施例1の場合には、前歯部26の両側部に亘ってチェーン部材21aを展張させて前歯部26の各歯31を矯正する場合を例に説明したが、図9及び10に示す本実施例の場合には、例えば、前歯32、32、32の相互の間隔が開いている、いわゆる「正中の偏移」といわれる症例に適用した場合である。   In the case of Example 1, although the case where the chain member 21a is extended over both sides of the front tooth part 26 to correct each tooth 31 of the front tooth part 26 has been described as an example, this embodiment shown in FIGS. In the case of an example, it is a case where it applies to the case called what is called "middle shift" where the space | interval of the front teeth 32, 32, 32 is open, for example.

本実施例にあっては、前記実施例の場合と同様に、歯矯正器具19を前歯部26に装着する。但し、互いに間隔が開いた矯正しようとする歯32、32、32の内の、前歯部26において最も遠方の歯32aの前面部に合成樹脂製のボタン29を接着固定し、上記ボタン29と、歯矯正器具19のワイヤー20に係合固定させた歯矯正用補助具10との間に、矯正用締付部材としてのゴム製の紐状締付部材21bを引張状態で掛け回すことにより、上記ボタン29を介して上記の矯正しようとする歯32、32,32を歯列方向に移動させて矯正するものである。   In the present embodiment, the orthodontic appliance 19 is attached to the front tooth portion 26 as in the case of the above embodiment. However, a synthetic resin button 29 is adhered and fixed to the front surface portion of the tooth 32a farthest in the front tooth portion 26 of the teeth 32, 32, 32 to be corrected spaced apart from each other, The rubber string-like fastening member 21b as an orthodontic fastening member is stretched between the orthodontic assisting tool 10 engaged with and fixed to the wire 20 of the orthodontic appliance 19 in a tensioned state. The teeth 32, 32, 32 to be corrected are moved in the dentition direction via the button 29 for correction.

本実施例は、臼歯の矯正に適用される場合である。この場合においては、図11及び図12に示すように、前歯部26に歯矯正器具19をセットし、同時に、矯正しようとする2本の臼歯33、34のさらに奥の歯35にアダムスクラスプ36を固定し、上記歯矯正器具19のワイヤー20に、本実施の形態に係る一方の歯矯正補助具10aを係合固定すると共に、他方の歯矯正補助具10bを上位アダムスクラスプ36を係合させて固定し、上記歯矯正補助具10a、10bの間に上記チェーン状締付部材21aを帳設し、上記チェーン締付部材21aにより上記臼歯33、34を歯前方より締め付け、口内方方向へ押圧して矯正するものである。   This embodiment is a case where the present invention is applied to correction of molars. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the orthodontic appliance 19 is set on the front tooth portion 26, and at the same time, the Adam clasp 36 is placed on the teeth 35 further behind the two molars 33 and 34 to be corrected. The orthodontic appliance 10a according to the present embodiment is engaged and fixed to the wire 20 of the orthodontic appliance 19, and the upper orthodontic clasp 36 is engaged with the other orthodontic appliance 10b. The chain tightening member 21a is placed between the orthodontic assisting devices 10a and 10b, and the molars 33 and 34 are tightened from the front of the teeth by the chain tightening member 21a and pressed inwardly in the mouth. And correct it.

従って、上記各実施例から分かるように、歯矯正器具19を使用する際に、本実施の形態に係る歯矯正用補助具10を使用した場合には、常時、各種の歯矯正締付部材21の締付部材の固定部を容易かつ迅速に、作業者の熟練度にかかわらず形成することができる。
また、上記歯矯正補助具10は、歯矯正締付部材21として、上記チェーン状締付部材21a及び紐状締付部材21bの双方共に使用することができ、矯正治療の多様性を確保することができる。
Therefore, as can be seen from the above examples, when the orthodontic appliance 10 according to the present embodiment is used when the orthodontic appliance 19 is used, various orthodontic fastening members 21 are always used. The fastening portion of the fastening member can be formed easily and quickly regardless of the skill level of the operator.
In addition, the orthodontic assisting tool 10 can be used as both the chain-like fastening member 21a and the string-like fastening member 21b as the orthodontic fastening member 21, thereby ensuring the diversity of orthodontic treatment. Can do.

また、上記のように、歯矯正器具19を使用して治療室において患者の歯矯正治療を行う際に、歯矯正器具19を患者の口腔内に設置した後に、本実施の形態に係る歯矯正補助具10を歯矯正器具に固定して歯締付部材21を引張することにより、歯の矯正治療を行うことができる。   Further, as described above, when orthodontic treatment is performed on a patient in a treatment room using the orthodontic appliance 19, the orthodontic appliance according to the present embodiment is installed after the orthodontic appliance 19 is installed in the oral cavity of the patient. By fixing the assisting tool 10 to the orthodontic appliance and pulling the tooth tightening member 21, the orthodontic treatment can be performed.

また、本実施の形態に係る歯矯正補助具10は、ポリカーボネートによる一体成型であることから可撓性に富み、治療者は容易かつ迅速に歯矯正器具に着脱ができる。また、設置に長時間を要さないことから、患者も矯正治療を受けやすいと共に、口内に設置された場合にも、金属製の歯矯正補助具に比して違和感が少ない。   Further, since the orthodontic assisting tool 10 according to the present embodiment is an integral molding made of polycarbonate, the orthodontic assisting tool 10 is highly flexible, and a therapist can easily and quickly attach and detach the orthodontic appliance. In addition, since the installation does not require a long time, the patient can easily receive the orthodontic treatment, and when installed in the mouth, there is less discomfort than the metal orthodontic assisting device.

さらに、ポリカーボネートによる一体成型品であることから、型成型による大量生産が可能であり、従来のように、歯矯正器具の金属部に対して個別的に金属製の部材をロウ付けにより固定していた場合に比して、生産コスト及び治療コストを低減することができ、   Furthermore, since it is an integrally molded product made of polycarbonate, it can be mass-produced by mold molding, and conventionally, metal members are individually fixed to the metal part of the orthodontic appliance by brazing. Production costs and treatment costs can be reduced compared to

また、治療者の矯正治療の作業効率を向上させることができることから、従来のように、患者の口内への設置に複数の日を要することがなく、一回の来院で設置することができる。   In addition, since it is possible to improve the work efficiency of the orthodontic treatment of the therapist, it is possible to install in one visit without requiring a plurality of days for installation in the mouth of the patient as in the past.

また、本実施の形態に係る歯矯正補助具製品13は、棒状の把持部14の両端部に一対の歯矯正補助具部10、10が形成されていることから、一般的に、歯矯正治療では、1回の治療で、2個の歯矯正補助具を使用することが多く、このような治療現場の要請に応えることができる。   In addition, the orthodontic assisting product 13 according to the present embodiment generally has orthodontic assisting treatments 10 and 10 formed at both ends of the rod-shaped gripping part 14. Then, in many cases, two orthodontic assisting tools are used in one treatment, and it is possible to meet such a request at the treatment site.

また、治療者は、矯正治療の際に、上記把持部14を把持して設置作業を行うことができることから、歯矯正補助具そのものは歯の歯茎からの表出部に比してはるかに小型に形成されているが、矯正治療に際しての取り回しが容易であり、上記把持部14の両端部には、締付部材固定部12側が接合されると共に、上記係合部11は外方端部に配置されていることから、把持部14の一方端部に形成された歯矯正補助具10を、例えば、歯矯正器具19を構成するワイヤー20等の一部に固定した後、把持部14の他方端部の歯矯正補助具10bを他の部位に固定することができるため、円滑な固定作業を行うことができる。   In addition, since the therapist can grasp and hold the grip portion 14 during the orthodontic treatment, the orthodontic assisting tool itself is much smaller than the exposed portion from the tooth gums. However, it is easy to handle during orthodontic treatment, the fastening member fixing portion 12 side is joined to both ends of the grip portion 14, and the engaging portion 11 is connected to the outer end portion. Since the orthodontic assisting tool 10 formed at one end of the gripping part 14 is fixed to a part of the wire 20 or the like constituting the orthodontic appliance 19, for example, the other of the gripping part 14 is disposed. Since the orthodontic assisting tool 10b at the end can be fixed to another part, a smooth fixing operation can be performed.

また、本実施の形態に係る歯矯正補助具10は、使い切りとして使用することができるため、口内で使用する製品としては非常に衛生的である。
また、本実施の形態に係る歯矯正補助具10は、治療室において患者の歯矯正治療の際に歯矯正器具19等に設置して使用することもできれば、技工所において(ラボサイド)予め歯矯正器具19等に設置した後に、患者の治療に使用することもできる。
In addition, since the orthodontic assisting tool 10 according to the present embodiment can be used up, it is very hygienic as a product used in the mouth.
In addition, the orthodontic assisting tool 10 according to the present embodiment can be installed and used in the orthodontic appliance 19 or the like during the orthodontic treatment of the patient in the treatment room. It can also be used to treat a patient after it is installed on the instrument 19 or the like.

また、ポリカーボネート製であることから、強度が大きく、歯矯正締付部材21により大きな締め付け強度が作用した場合であっても破損することはない。
また、従来は、金属製のフック部材を歯矯正器具のワイヤーに係合させた後に、プライヤー等の工具を使用してカシメ固定しており、作業者の熟練度を必要とし、場合によっては、上記ワイヤーを破損する場合もあったが、本実施の形態に係る歯矯正用補助具にあっては、ポリカーカボネート製であって可撓性を有していることから、固定作業にあたって工具等は一切不要であり、作業者の熟練度にかかわらず、容易かつ迅速に固定作業を行うことができ、また、歯矯正器具側の破損の事態を回避することができる。
Further, since it is made of polycarbonate, the strength is high, and even when a high tightening strength is applied by the orthodontic tightening member 21, it is not damaged.
In addition, conventionally, after engaging the metal hook member with the wire of the orthodontic appliance, it is caulked and fixed using a tool such as a pliers, and the skill level of the operator is required. In some cases, the wire may be damaged, but the orthodontic aid according to the present embodiment is made of polycarbonate and has flexibility. Can be fixed easily and quickly regardless of the level of skill of the operator, and damage to the orthodontic appliance can be avoided.

本発明に係る歯矯正補助具及び歯矯正補助具製品は広く歯科矯正治療作業に適用することができる。   The orthodontic aids and orthodontic aid products according to the present invention can be widely applied to orthodontic treatment work.

10 歯矯正用補助具部
10a 歯矯正補助具
10b 歯矯正補助具
11 係合部
12 締付部材固定部
13 歯矯正補助具製品
14 把持部
15 細幅部
16 本体部
17 軸部
18 大径部
19 歯矯正器具
20 ワイヤー
21 歯矯正用締付部材
21a チェーン状締付部材
21b 紐状締付部材
22 基部
23 開口部
24 係止突起部
25 ワイヤー収納部
26 前歯部
27 フック部
28 円環部
29 ボタン
30 歯
31 口内方
32 前歯
33 臼歯
34 臼歯
35 奥の歯
36 アダムスクラスプ
37 指
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Orthodontic assisting tool part 10a Orthodontic assisting tool 10b Orthodontic assisting tool 11 Engagement part 12 Fastening member fixing | fixed part 13 Orthodontic assisting tool product 14 Grip part 15 Narrow part 16 Main part 17 Shaft part 18 Large diameter part 19 orthodontic appliance 20 wire 21 orthodontic fastening member 21a chain-like fastening member 21b string-like fastening member 22 base 23 opening 24 locking projection 25 wire storage part 26 front tooth part 27 hook part 28 annular part 29 Button 30 Teeth 31 Inside the mouth 32 Front teeth 33 Molars 34 Molars 35 Back teeth 36 Adams clasp 37 Fingers

Claims (6)

合成樹脂による一体成型であって、把持部と、上記把持部の両端に上記把持部から分離可能に形成され、上記把持部から分離されて、予め患者の歯に装着された歯矯正器具のワイヤーに係合して固定された場合には、歯矯正用締付部材が係止される一対の歯矯正補助具部とを有することを特徴とする歯矯正補助具製品。
An orthodontic appliance wire that is integrally molded with a synthetic resin, is formed so as to be separable from the gripping portion at both ends of the gripping portion, is separated from the gripping portion, and is attached to the patient's teeth in advance. An orthodontic assisting device product comprising a pair of orthodontic assisting tool portions to which the orthodontic fastening member is locked when engaged with and fixed to the orthodontic.
上記一対の歯矯正補助具部は、基部と、上記基部の一端部に設けられ歯矯正器具を構成するワイヤーに係止される係合部と、上記基部の他端部に設けられ歯矯正用締付部材が固定される締付部材固定部とを有し、
上記係合部は、上記基部の一端部に設けられると共に上記締付部材固定部は上記基部の他端部に設けられ、上記係合部は全体短円筒状に形成されると共に、周方向の一部に、軸方向に沿って上記ワイヤーが出入しうる開口部を有し、上記締付部材固定部は上記歯矯正用締付部材が取り付けられる係止突起部により形成され、
上記把持部の両端部には、上記基部の締付部材固定部側が接合されると共に、上記係合部は外方端部に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の歯矯正補助具製品。
The pair of orthodontic assisting tool parts is provided at a base, an engagement part that is provided at one end of the base and is engaged with a wire constituting an orthodontic appliance, and an orthodontic that is provided at the other end of the base. A fastening member fixing portion to which the fastening member is fixed;
The engaging portion is provided at one end portion of the base portion, the fastening member fixing portion is provided at the other end portion of the base portion, and the engaging portion is formed in a short cylindrical shape as a whole, and in the circumferential direction. In part, it has an opening through which the wire can go in and out along the axial direction, and the fastening member fixing part is formed by a locking projection to which the orthodontic fastening member is attached,
2. The orthodontic assisting device according to claim 1 , wherein both ends of the grip portion are joined to the fastening member fixing portion side of the base portion, and the engaging portion is disposed at an outer end portion. Product.
上記基部は平面略方形状に形成され、上記係合部は、上記基部の幅寸法の全域に亘って形成されると共に、上記係止突起部は、上記基部に立設された軸部と、上記軸部の先端部に、上記軸部の径寸法よりも大きな径寸法に形成された大径部とにより構成されていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の歯矯正補助具製品The base is formed in a substantially planar shape, the engaging portion is formed over the entire width of the base, and the locking projection is a shaft portion erected on the base, 3. The orthodontic assisting device product according to claim 2 , wherein the orthodontic assisting product is constituted by a distal end portion of the shaft portion and a large-diameter portion formed to have a diameter larger than the diameter of the shaft portion. 上記係合部は、可撓性を有する素材により形成され、上記係合部の内方にはワイヤー収納部が形成され、上記開口部の間隔寸法は0.5mmであると共に上記ワイヤー収納部の内径寸法は0.7mmであることを特徴とする請求項3記載の歯矯正補助具製品The engagement portion is formed of a flexible material, a wire storage portion is formed inside the engagement portion, and the distance between the openings is 0.5 mm. 4. The orthodontic assisting product according to claim 3 , wherein the inner diameter is 0.7 mm. 上記基部、係合部及び締付部材固定部は、合成樹脂による一体成形により可撓性を有して形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の歯矯正補助具製品The orthodontic assisting device product according to claim 2 , wherein the base portion, the engaging portion, and the fastening member fixing portion are formed with flexibility by integral molding with a synthetic resin. 上記合成樹脂はポリカーボネートであることを特徴とする請求項5記載の歯矯正補助具製品The orthodontic assisting product according to claim 5 , wherein the synthetic resin is polycarbonate.
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