JP5565988B2 - Plant cultivation system - Google Patents

Description

The present invention was Negative or prefer shade about the plant cultivation system for cultivating a semi-negative medicinal plants.

  Since ginseng dies when exposed to direct sunlight, the ginseng cultivation area is generally provided with a sunshade roof to prevent the ginseng from being exposed to direct sunlight. As this type of awning roof, there are known awning roofs made of straw or rice straw, and awning roofs made by placing a shading net on a vinyl chloride corrugated plate. (For example, see Non-Patent Document 1).

“Ginseng Cultivation and Seedling Korean Carrot Cultivation Method”, [online], Shigeru Yanaka Farm, [Search January 3, 2012], Internet <URL: http://homepage3.nifty.com/jiyounouen/insam/saien /index.html>

  However, in the case of an awning roof made of straw or rice straw, or an awning roof composed of a vinyl chloride corrugated plate and a shading net, the shading rate varies depending on the location of the roof. . Therefore, when ginseng is cultivated using these roofs, the amount of light irradiated to the cultivated ginseng varies even though it is cultivated in the same cultivation area, resulting in variations in the growth of ginseng. There is a fear.

An object of the present invention, was Negative or grown in the same cultivation is to provide a plant cultivation system which can suppress the variation in the growth of the semi-shade medicinal plants.

In order to solve the above problems, the plant cultivation system of the present invention includes a solar panel, a first support member and a second support member that support the solar panel, and a shelf, and the second support member is a first support. When viewed from the first direction, the first direction is defined as a first direction that is a predetermined one direction in the horizontal direction and a second direction that is orthogonal to the first direction in the horizontal direction. The support member and the second support member are arranged at a predetermined interval in the second direction, and the solar panel is supported so as to be inclined with respect to the second direction when viewed from the first direction. is supported on a member and the second support member, the lower side of the solar panel, was negative or cultivation area of the semi-shade medicinal plants is formed, when viewed from the first direction, the cultivation area, first A medicinal plant is directly planted on the ground on the support member side, The support member side, the shelf is installed, the shelves are characterized by being put pot and / or planter medicinal plants are planted.

In plant cultivation system of the present invention, the lower side of the solar panel, was Negative or cultivation area of the semi-shade medicinal plants are formed. For this reason, in the present invention, it was or Negative cultivated becomes possible to block the light emitted from the upper side to the medicinal plants of the semi-shade completely by a solar panel, eliminate variations of the light blocking ratio in the solar panel It becomes possible. Therefore, in the present invention, was Negative or grown in the same cultivation becomes possible to suppress variations in the amount of light irradiated to the semi-shade medicinal plants, as a result, it is grown in the same cultivation that anionic property or is enabled to suppress the variation in the growth of medicinal plants half negative.

In addition, when medicinal plants are cultivated on the ground, if the soil environment on the ground is not prepared, medicinal plants cannot be repeatedly cultivated under the solar panel, so the maintenance of the soil environment becomes complicated, The plant cultivation system of the present invention includes a shelf installed in the cultivation area, and a pot and / or a planter on which the medicinal plant is planted while being placed on the shelf, so that the soil environment in the pot or the planter can be adjusted. For example, medicinal plants can be repeatedly cultivated under the solar panel. Therefore, maintenance of the soil environment is facilitated. Further, by installing the shelf in a plurality of stages in cultivation培領area, as compared with the case where medicinal plants are grown in ground, in the cultivation area, it is possible to grow once more medicinal plants.

Moreover, the plant cultivation system of the present invention includes a first support member and a second support member having a length longer than that of the first support member, wherein one predetermined horizontal direction is defined as the first direction, and the horizontal direction Assuming that the direction orthogonal to the first direction is the second direction, the first support member and the second support member are arranged with a predetermined interval in the second direction when viewed from the first direction. The solar panel is supported by the first support member and the second support member so as to be inclined with respect to the second direction when viewed from the first direction, and when viewed from the first direction, A medicinal plant is directly planted on the ground on the first support member side, and a shelf is installed on the second support member side in the cultivation area . That is, the shelf is installed in the 2nd support member side of the cultivation area where the height of the solar panel which inclines with respect to a horizontal direction becomes high . Therefore , it becomes possible to place more pots and the like on the shelf using a relatively wide space under the solar panel. Therefore, it becomes possible to cultivate more medicinal plants at a time using the shelf arranged on the second support member side of the cultivation area. On the other hand, the first member side of cultivated area in the second direction, the height of the solar panel becomes lower, although it may become difficult to install the shelf in a first member side cultivation area, the present invention Then, even if it is not possible to install a shelf on the first member side of the cultivation area where the space under the solar panel becomes narrow, it is possible to directly plant and grow medicinal plants on the ground. Therefore, it becomes possible to cultivate more medicinal plants at once by effectively utilizing the cultivation area.

In the present invention, the plant cultivation system includes a storage box that stores a pot in which a medicinal plant is planted, and a support rail that supports the storage box so that the storage box can be moved in the first direction. When viewed from one direction, on the ground on the first support member side in the cultivation area, a basket for directly planting medicinal plants is formed, and the support rail is arranged between the basket and the shelf. It is preferable. If comprised in this way, since it becomes possible to grow a medicinal plant using the storage box arrange | positioned between the fence and shelf in a 2nd direction, more effectively utilizing a cultivation area | region, Many medicinal plants can be grown at once. Moreover, if comprised in this way, even if the storage box is arrange | positioned between the fence and shelf in a 2nd direction, after moving a storage box to a 1st direction, it is planted by the pot accommodated in a storage box. It is possible to work on the medicinal plants. Therefore, even if the storage box is arranged between the basket and the shelf in the second direction, the work on the medicinal plant stored in the storage box becomes easy.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the second support member is disposed closer to the first member than the shelf in the second direction. If comprised in this way, when performing the operation | work with respect to the medicinal plant planted in the pot etc. which were mounted on the shelf, a 2nd support member does not become obstructive. Therefore, the operation | work with respect to the medicinal plant planted in the pot etc. which were mounted on the shelf becomes easy.

In this invention, it is preferable that a plant cultivation system is provided with the net | network or sheet | seat for light shielding attached to the edge part by the side of the 2nd member of the solar panel in a 2nd direction, and the net | network or sheet | seat has covered the cultivation area | region. According to this structure, it was Negative or from the second support member side the height of the solar panel becomes higher it is possible to prevent or suppress the light to the semi-shade medicinal plant is irradiated. Further, according to this structure, the second support member side the height of the solar panel becomes higher, by using the net or sheet for shielding, were negative resistance or rain or wind hits the medicinal plants of the semi-negative Can be prevented or suppressed.

In the present invention, medicinal plants, for example, ginseng. In this case, since the rain can be blocked by the solar panel, it is possible to appropriately cultivate ginseng that is free from moisture. Moreover, in this case, since it is possible to cultivate expensive ginseng while generating electricity with a solar panel, it is possible to improve the economics of the land where ginseng is cultivated.

As described above, in the plant cultivation system of the present invention, it was Negative or grown in the same cultivation becomes possible to suppress variations in growth of the semi-shade medicinal plants.

It is a perspective view of the plant cultivation system concerning Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a perspective view of the plant cultivation system concerning the modification of Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a perspective view of the plant cultivation system concerning Embodiment 2 of this invention.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a plant cultivation system 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

  The plant cultivation system 1 of this form is a system for cultivating ginseng which is a medicinal plant. The plant cultivation system 1 includes a plurality of solar panels (solar cell panels) 2 and two types of support columns 3 and 4 as support members that support the plurality of solar panels 2. The solar panel 2 and the columns 3 and 4 are installed on farmland or non-cultivated land. The plurality of solar panels 2 are placed on the upper ends of the plurality of columns 3 and 4 in a state of being in close contact with each other in the lateral direction. The support column 3 is shorter than the support column 4, and the light receiving surface of the solar panel 2 is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction. Moreover, the light-receiving surface of the solar panel 2 faces substantially south.

  A cultivation area A where ginseng is cultivated is formed below the solar panel 2. That is, the lower side of the solar panel 2 is a cultivation area A where ginseng is cultivated. In this embodiment, a cocoon 5 is formed on the ground below the solar panel 2, and ginseng is planted in the cocoon 5. The periphery of the cultivation area A is covered with a light-shielding net or sheet not shown. This net or sheet is attached to the ends of the plurality of solar panels 2 and the columns 3 and 4 so as to hang from the ends of the plurality of solar panels 2, for example. Moreover, in this form, it is easy for an operator to enter under the solar panel 2 used as the cultivation area A, and so that a cultivator can be used under the solar panel 2, so that the cultivator can be used. The height is set. For example, the height of the column 3 is about 70 cm, and the height of the column 4 is about 180 cm.

  Thus, in this form, since the cultivation area | region A of the ginseng is formed in the lower side of the solar panel 2, the light irradiated from the upper side to the ginseng cultivated in the cultivation area A is sent by the solar panel 2. It becomes possible to block completely, and it becomes possible to eliminate the variation in the light blocking rate in the solar panel 2. Therefore, in this embodiment, it becomes possible to suppress variation in the amount of light irradiated to the ginseng cultivated in the cultivation area A, and as a result, variation in the growth of ginseng cultivated in the cultivation area A. It becomes possible to suppress. Moreover, in this form, since the solar panel 2 can block rain on ginseng, it is possible to appropriately cultivate ginseng that removes moisture. Furthermore, in this form, since it is possible to cultivate expensive ginseng while generating power with the solar panel 2, it is possible to improve the economics of the land where the ginseng is cultivated. Moreover, in this form, since the cultivation area | region A of ginseng is formed under the solar panel 2, it becomes possible to install the solar panel 2 on farmland or non-cultivated land even under the current farmland law. .

(Modification of Embodiment 1)
In the plant cultivation system 1 shown in FIG. 1, the basket 5 is formed on the lower ground of the solar panel 2, but as shown in FIG. 2, the shelf is placed on the lower side of the solar panel 2 (that is, the cultivation area A). 8 is installed, and ginseng may be planted in a pot 9 or a planter (not shown) placed on the shelf 8. When ginseng is cultivated on the ground using the cocoon 5, the ginseng can not be repeatedly cultivated in the cultivation area A unless the soil environment on the ground is prepared, so the maintenance of the soil environment becomes complicated. However, in this case, ginseng can be cultivated repeatedly in the cultivation area A if the soil environment in the pot 9 or the planter is prepared. Therefore, maintenance of the soil environment is facilitated. In this case, for example, if the shelf 8 is a multi-stage shelf, more ginseng is cultivated at a time in the cultivation area A than in the case where the ginseng is cultivated on the ground. Is possible. Further, in the cultivation area A, negative or semi-negative medicinal plants (medicinal herbs) other than ginseng may be cultivated, and negative plants and semi-negative plants other than medicinal plants may be cultivated. For example, negative plants such as mushrooms, udo or asparagus, and semi-negative plants may be cultivated in the cultivation area A.

(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the plant cultivation system 11 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, as shown in FIG. 3, a predetermined one direction in the horizontal direction (X direction in FIG. 3 (vertical direction in FIG. 3)) is defined as the front-rear direction, and is orthogonal to the front-rear direction in the horizontal direction. The direction (Y direction in FIG. 3) is the left-right direction. Also, one side in the Y direction (Y1 direction side in FIG. 3) is the right side, and the other side in the Y direction (Y2 direction side in FIG. 3) is the left side. In this embodiment, the X direction is the first direction, and the Y direction is the second direction.

  Similar to the plant cultivation system 1 of the first embodiment, the plant cultivation system 11 of this embodiment is a system for cultivating ginseng. The plant cultivation system 11 includes a plurality of solar panels 2 and two types of support columns 13 and 14 that support the plurality of solar panels 2. The solar panel 2 and the columns 13 and 14 are installed on farmland or non-cultivated land. The plurality of solar panels 2 are placed on the upper ends of the plurality of columns 13 and 14 in a state of being in close contact with each other in the front-rear direction. The length of the column 14 is longer than the length of the column 13. The support column 13 in this embodiment is a first support member, and the support column 14 is a second support member.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the column 13 supports the left end side of the solar panel 2, and the column 14 supports a portion on the right side of the center in the left-right direction of the solar panel 2. That is, when viewed from the front-rear direction, the support column 13 and the support column 14 are arranged with a predetermined interval in the left-right direction, and the solar panel 2 is positioned with respect to the left-right direction when viewed from the front-rear direction. Leaning. That is, the light receiving surface of the solar panel 2 is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction. Further, similarly to the first embodiment, the light receiving surface of the solar panel 2 faces substantially south. Similar to the first embodiment, the lower side of the solar panel 2 is a cultivation area A where ginseng is cultivated. In this embodiment, the support column 13 stands up perpendicularly to the ground, and the support column 14 stands up in a state of being inclined toward the support column 13 with respect to the ground. However, the column 14 may stand up perpendicularly to the ground.

  When viewed from the front-rear direction, ginseng is directly planted on the ground on the support 13 side of the cultivation area A (that is, the ground on the left side of the cultivation area A). Is formed with a basket 15 for directly planting ginseng. Moreover, when viewed from the front-rear direction, a shelf 18 on which the storage box 17 is placed is installed on the support 14 side of the cultivation area A (that is, the right side portion of the cultivation area A). Furthermore, two support rails 19 that support the storage box 17 are installed between the basket 15 and the shelf 18 so that the storage box 17 can be moved in the front-rear direction when viewed from the front-rear direction. Has been.

  The storage box 17 stores a plurality of pots (not shown) in which ginseng is planted. Specifically, a honeycomb-shaped paper pot (paper pot) formed in a honeycomb shape is accommodated in the accommodating box 17, and ginseng is planted in each of the plurality of pots. A sheet having moisture retention and bactericidal properties is laid on the bottom side of the storage box 17. That is, a sheet having moisture retention and bactericidal properties is laid under the paper pot. In this embodiment, a ginseng seedling planted in a pot accommodated in the accommodation box 17 is grown on the cocoon 15. That is, the cocoon 15 of this embodiment is a nursery bed for growing a ginseng seedling.

  The shelf 18 includes a mounting portion 18a on which the storage box 17 is mounted, and a support column 18b that supports the mounting portion 18a. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the shelf 18 in this embodiment is a two-stage shelf having two mounting portions 18 a that overlap in the vertical direction. The shelf 18 is disposed on the right side of the support column 14. That is, the support column 14 is disposed on the support column 13 side of the shelf 18 in the left-right direction. Specifically, the column 18b is disposed so as to be adjacent to the right side of the column 14, and the mounting portion 18a protrudes from the column 18b to the right side.

  In addition, the shelf 18 may be a shelf having three or more levels, or may be a one-level shelf. In the case where the shelf 18 is a single shelf, for example, the lower mounting portion 18a in FIG. 3 may be removed. Further, the storage box 17 may be placed directly on the ground below the mounting portion 18a. In addition, a planter in which ginseng is planted may be mounted on the mounting portion 18a. Further, the support column 14 may support the right end side of the solar panel 2, and the shelf 18 may be disposed on the left side of the support column 14. Moreover, although the support | pillar 18b of this form is supporting the solar panel 2, the support | pillar 18b does not need to support the solar panel 2. FIG.

  The two support rails 19 are arranged with a predetermined interval in the left-right direction. A panel 20 is placed on the two support rails 19, and the storage box 17 is placed on the panel 20. The panel 20 is movable in the front-rear direction on the support rail 19. That is, the storage box 17 is movable in the front-rear direction on the support rail 19 together with the panel 20. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the panel 20 is formed in a flat plate shape so that one storage box 17 is placed on the panel 20 when viewed from the front-rear direction, but when viewed from the front-rear direction. The panel 20 may be formed in a multistage manner so that the plurality of storage boxes 17 are placed on the panel 20 in a state where they are overlapped in the vertical direction.

  A light shielding net 21 is attached to the right end of the solar panel 2. The net 21 is attached to the solar panel 2 so as to cover the cultivation area A from the right side. Note that a light shielding sheet may be attached to the solar panel 2 instead of the net 21.

  As described above, in this embodiment, the shelf 18 is installed on the right side portion of the cultivation area A where the height of the solar panel 2 that is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction is increased. Therefore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, it is possible to place more storage boxes 17 on the shelf 18 by using a relatively wide space under the solar panel 2. Therefore, in this embodiment, it is possible to cultivate more ginseng at a time using the shelf 18 arranged in the right part of the cultivation area A. On the other hand, in the left part of the cultivation area A, since the height of the solar panel 2 is low, it is difficult to install the shelf 18 as shown in FIG. Even in the left part of the cultivation area A where the space becomes narrower, ginseng can be cultivated using the straw 15. Therefore, in this embodiment, it is possible to cultivate more ginseng at once by effectively utilizing the cultivation area A. In particular, in this embodiment, since the storage box 17 supported by the support rail 19 is disposed between the basket 15 and the shelf 18 in the left-right direction, the storage box 17 supported by the support rail 19 is used, Ginseng can be cultivated. Therefore, in this form, it becomes possible to cultivate more ginseng at a time by using cultivation area A more effectively.

  In this embodiment, the support rail 19 is disposed between the basket 15 and the shelf 18 in the left-right direction. Therefore, in this embodiment, even if the storage box 17 supported by the support rail 19 is disposed between the basket 15 and the shelf 18 in the left-right direction, the support box 19 is used to move the storage box 17 in the front-rear direction. After being moved, it becomes possible to perform work on the ginseng planted in the pot accommodated in the storage box 17. Therefore, in this embodiment, even if the storage box 17 is disposed between the basket 15 and the shelf 18 in the left-right direction, the work for the ginseng stored in the storage box 17 is facilitated. In this embodiment, since the shelf 18 is arranged on the right side of the support column 14, the support column 14 is an obstacle when performing work on the ginseng planted in the pot stored in the storage box 17 on the shelf 18. Never become. Therefore, with this form, the operation | work with respect to the ginseng planted in the pot accommodated in the storage box 17 on the shelf 18 becomes easy.

  In this embodiment, a light shielding net 21 is attached to the right end portion of the solar panel 2, and the cultivation area A is covered with the net 21 from the right side. Therefore, in this embodiment, it is possible to prevent or suppress light from being irradiated to the ginseng from the right side of the cultivation area A where the height of the solar panel 2 is increased. Further, in this embodiment, it is possible to prevent or suppress the rain and wind from hitting ginseng using the net 21 on the right side of the cultivation area A where the height of the solar panel 2 is increased.

1, 11 Plant cultivation system 2 Solar panel 3, 4 Prop (support member)
8, 18 Shelf 9 Pot 13 Post (support member, first support member)
14 Support (support member, second support member)
15 １７ 17 Storage box 19 Support rail 21 Net A Cultivation area X First direction Y Second direction

Claims (5)

A solar panel, a first support member and a second support member that support the solar panel, and a shelf ;
The second support member is longer than the first support member,
When a predetermined one direction in the horizontal direction is the first direction, and a direction perpendicular to the first direction in the horizontal direction is the second direction,
When viewed from the first direction, the first support member and the second support member are arranged with a predetermined interval in the second direction,
The solar panel is supported by the first support member and the second support member so as to be inclined with respect to the second direction when viewed from the first direction,
Wherein the lower side of the solar panel, was Negative or cultivation area of the semi-shade medicinal plants is formed,
When viewed from the first direction, the medicinal plant is directly planted on the ground on the first support member side in the cultivation area, and the shelf is installed on the second support member side in the cultivation area. And
The plant cultivation system , wherein a pot and / or a planter in which the medicinal plant is planted is placed on the shelf . A storage box in which a pot for planting the medicinal plant is stored; and a support rail that supports the storage box so that the storage box can be moved in the first direction;
When viewed from the first direction, a basket for directly planting the medicinal plant is formed on the ground on the first support member side in the cultivation area, and the support rail includes the basket and the shelf. The plant cultivation system according to claim 1 , wherein the plant cultivation system is disposed between the two. 3. The plant cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the second support member is disposed closer to the first member than the shelf in the second direction. A light-shielding net or sheet attached to an end of the solar panel in the second direction on the second member side;
Said net or said sheet, plant cultivation system according to any of claims 1 3, characterized in that covering the cultivation area. The medicinal plants, plant cultivation system according to any of claims 1 4, characterized in that the ginseng.

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